高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道上课讲义
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报道类语料库新闻报道的特点是用事实说话,对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
写作语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
具体格式如下:导语:时间|地点|人物|事件主体:活动目的|安排|内容|结果结语:总结|评论|意义|反响导语:时间、地点、人物、事件1. An English drama competition was successfully held in our school hall on May 4th.2. An activity, whose theme was protecting the environment/with the theme of protecting the environment, was held by the Students Union on May 4th.3. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking in People’s Park, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher.4. In order to raise the students’ cultural awareness and enrich the school life, a …themed... was organized in our school/ community.5. Last Sunday our school launched a series of "Learning from Lei Feng" volunteer activities to playa supporting role in building a civilized community.主体:活动目的、安排、内容1. As scheduled, the activity started at 8 am on Saturday morning and lasted for three hours.2. Various activities are tailored for the enthusiasts, ranging from Chinese poems to Chinese character competition.3.中国传统文化知识竞赛:The competition covered a wide range of topics, including diet, costumes, customs, festivals and so on. The competitors took an active part in answering questions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting. Their fluent and correct answers have left a deep impression on the audience.4. 英语戏剧比赛:Aimed at encouraging English learning and application, the competition covered varieties of forms,ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones. Great numbers of students took a keen interest and got actively involved in it. Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents, but got us immersed in the charm of English drama.附活动目的:1. Aimed at doing sth2. Aiming to do sth3. Targeted at doing sth4. With the aim/purpose of doing sth5. enrich our school life6. broaden our horizons7. savor a dip of authentic and native English8. promote a better understanding of...9. be exposed to the intense reading atmosphere10. be immersed/soaked in the intense reading atmosphere111. appreciate the charm of English classics12. cultivate/spark enthusiasm for traditional Chinese Art13.arouse/stimulate/trigger/inspire/motivate /spark one's interest in reading14. fuel/stir up our passion for doing sth15. fuel/stir up our desire to do sthnurture/foster/cultivate students' reading comprehension16. improve/enhance/boost one's ability to comprehend English novelshelp students have a deep insight into…17. deepen insight into classic worksprovide/serve as a platform where…活动意义1. give us relaxation and relieve stress from school work2. provide a platform to have a close encounter with…3. improve mutual understanding4. promote friendship5. Successful and fantastic, the activity absorbs everyone in the pure charm of nature, definitely offering relaxation to us.6. This special activity offers a valuable opportunity to get exposed to this Chinese traditional culture.7. The activity proves to be a success, which provides a platform for students and teachers to promote interaction.8. We all think highly of it, regarding it as a chance to enrich our school life while promoting the interaction among us.9. Most students thought highly of the contest, which not only provided a platform for the gifted students to show their talents, but also facilitated our learning motivation.10. The activity was highly thought of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but was also of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.11. The event was a huge success, which has had a positive effect on everyone involved.12. Not only do they provide students with a platform to showcase their talent, but also they fuel their passion for Chinese culture.13. The festival turned out to be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture.14. Every boy and every girl is inspired and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country. They are determined to work heart and soul from now on and contribute to our motherland in the future.15. Thanks to this rewarding activity, we students were aware of the responsibilities we shouldered to inherit intangible cultural heritage.。
高中英语应用文写作微专题复习——新闻报道新闻报道是记叙文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,所以首先要交代事件或活动的时间、地点、目的和参与者,然后叙述活动的过程,最后对活动进行评价。
报道的应用较为广泛,实用性强。
写作过程中要保持事件的真实性,语言要准确、简练。
写作结构如下:[常用句式]开头简要概况1.On the afternoon of May 25th… was held by the Student Council in our schoolplayground.5 月 25 日下午 ,学生会在我们学校操场举行了…2.In order to provide the students with a colorful school life, we held… last week.为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活,我们上周举办了…3.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of…现在越来越多的人开始意识到/注意到…的重要性。
4.Recently the issue/problem of… has been brought into focus/brought to publicattention.最近…的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众注意。
中间活动过程1. At the beginning of the activity, a short film was shown, helping us students know…活动开始时,放映了一部短片,帮助我们学生了解…2. The opening ceremony started at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster delivered a speechabout…开幕式上午9点开始,校长发表了关于…的演讲。
3. A person who witnessed this incident photographed it and posted it on WeChat.一位目击这一事件的人拍下了照片,并将其发布在微信上。
高考应用文总复习模板一:报道一、解题思路分析假定你是李华,近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting )比赛。
请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。
内容包括:1. 活动时间、地点;2. 活动概况;3. 活动意义。
请注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
解题思路分析:二、范文赏析Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition whose theme was “Beautiful China ”on the playground , which has sparked students’ growing love for traditional art.It is widely acknowledged that traditional Chinese painting is regarded as art treasure in China. Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent , displaying the beauty of our motherland. Lasting two hours, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition , which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.★三、具体分析文章亮点(一定要背下来):1. 第一段:①时间+ witnessed a …competition/an…activity whose theme was “…”+ 地点, which has sparked students’ growing love/passion for …在过去某个时间某个地点举办了一个主题为......的比赛/活动,它激发了学生对…的热爱。
[技法指导]本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。
这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。
新闻报道一般包括四个部分:标题、导语、主体、结语。
1.标题是新闻的题目,是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。
撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。
2.导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
3.主体是消息的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
4.结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。
有时,作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
黄金表达常用的开头语1.It is reported that 58 people were killed, including 22 males and 36 females.据报道,58人遇难,其中男性22人,女性36人。
2.A big explosion broke out in Tianjin on August 12, 2015.2015年8月12日一场大爆炸在天津发生。
主体部分常用表达1.Witnesses say the fire lasted for four hours.目击者说大火持续了四个小时。
2.Further details of what happened are still unclear.事件的详情仍不清楚。
3.The whole nation was shocked at the news.听到这个消息全国人民很吃惊。
4.The conference urges the government of all countries to take necessary measures to get rid of pollution.大会敦促各国政府采取措施消除污染。
常用的结束语1.In my opinion, measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people.我认为,政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。
高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页)❖技巧点拨1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。
2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。
3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文,时态一般要用过去时,注意句子结构;主句,从句结构要清晰,语言要客观平时,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。
●假设你是一名新闻记者,请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。
【写作内容】国际背景今年4月,墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感(flu),疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。
国内影响截至8月30日下午,有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例(confirmed case) 80 例,那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。
专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%,低于SARS 和禽流感(bird flu)。
预防方法勤洗手,多喝水,充足睡眠。
个人信念在政府的帮助下,我们一定能够打赢这战争。
【参考范文】The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quicklyto many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in thefact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term. Fortunately, it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease.阅读参考范文,填空:时态:_______________________________________连接词: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ●假如你是新华社的记者,请根据下面提供的信息,写一篇新闻报道。
时间:4月2日凌晨四点地点:中山超市经过:风大、火势蔓延快,消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。
结果:整个超市被毁,两名妇女死亡,十多人受伤,直接经济损失达一百多万元,附近的银行也遭到破坏。
原因:不明,警方正在调查之中。
【参考范文】A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket Xinhua News---At 4:00 a.m. on the morning of April, 2nd, a big fire________ _____ in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to ________ _____ the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire was ___________ __________ . The fire lasted for more than two hours_________ it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were .The immediate economic loss ________ _____ _____ more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are ________ ____ it.●(2013江西)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。
假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。
内容包括:1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. At 8:00, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind,others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!以下是一则新闻事件的相关内容:【参考范文】In the spring of 2012, the flu broke out among (the) students in some primary and middle schools as well as kindergartens in Guangdong Province. The outbreak (of flu) was largely/mainly related to the local climate which is warm and damp in spring. The (common) symptoms of the infected students were/included fevers, coughs and sore throats. In order to protect the health of the students, some of the schools suspended classes for three days. According to experts’ suggestions of avoid getting flu, not only should people avoid going tocrowded public places, but also they are supposed to wash hands as often as possible and get enough sleep as well.●假设你是《英文早报》的兼职小记者, 伦敦组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线, 你将为这一事件进行报道, 以下是报道的内容。
[写作内容]参考词汇:伦敦奥组委员 the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games 火炬传递 Torch Relay温德米尔 Lake Windermere【参考范文】As is reported, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games released the route of the London 2010 Olympic Torch Relay on November 7. The Olympic Torch will visit some of Britain’s best-known tourist spots, covering 1, 000 villages, towns and cities across the country and reaching more than 95% of Britain’s 62 million population.The 70-day torch relay will be carried in a steamboat across Lake Windermere, on a rowboat on the Thames, and on horseback elsewhere. According to the Committee, most of the 8, 000 torchbearers will be ordinary members of the public. But it’s likely that famous sports stars like David Beckham will also run with the torch.●句子练习:1. 2015年10月15日下午三点四十五分,John正沿着公园路向东骑行突然一辆车冲向他把他撞倒。