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Unit 4 Emerging AdulthoodOpenwrSuggested answers for reference:1.The graph shows the results of a survey of emerging adults.2.It may be concluded that almost half of the respondents are not sure whether they have reached adulthood；and accepting responsibility for oneself and becoming financially independent are considered the most important indicators of adulthood as listed in the questionnaire.3.I don't think that I have reached adulthood. This is mainly because I haven't found a suitable job to supportmyself yet. To my mind, being financially independent is a marker of adulthood.4.Accepting responsibility for yourself.I. Understanding the Text1.Text Organization1.2prehension Check2.1Digging into detail1.Today the average age of getting married is 26 for women and 28 for men.2.Because they expect a lot more out of work. They want to find work that is personally fulfilling and isitself an adventure.3.By emerging adulthood, they refer to a new life period which runs typically from age 18 to 25.4.Identity explorations, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between and a sense of possibilities.5.Because they think that young people can make use of the freedom of emerging adulthood to have experiences, otherwise they couldn't have no matter when they were younger or older.6.Some emerging adults feel overwhelmed by the challenges of this life stage,7.Be patient with emerging adults.8.It can help ease our anxiety and may allow us to appreciate their energy, optimism and appetite for life.2.2Understanding difficult sentencesI. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. BII.Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words & Expressions1.11.New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.2.Although she began as her brother's research assistant, she went on to pursue her own independent studies.3.The optimistic view is that college student enrollment: is climbing and will continue to do so, only at aslower-than-anticipated rate.4.She's just relieved to have snagged a fairly secure job, and doesn't have to look at the want ads all day.5.Parents have a legal obliwtion to ensure that their child receives nine years of compulsory education.6.The company had $2.1 billion in net cash at the end of last year, equal to about 51% of its market value.7.Peter and Jane begin to feel more like roommates rather than a couple. It might be a sign that theirmarriage is heading for trouble.8.Instead of following the career path designed by his parents, he managed to carve out a successfulphotographic career for himself.9.In my view, Jeff must put aside his pride and apologize to his wife and children.10.If we served more soft drinks, there would be fewer hangovers and, above all, fewer drink-drivingaccidents.11.He intends to prepare himself to make his wav in the world by first getting a college degree.11.1hope that we can move things along and get the negotiations going again.13.Most emerging adults are very optimistic, believing that they have good chances of living “better thantheir parents did."14.John drifted alonr aimlessly after graduating from college, saying that he wanted to figure outwhat he wanted to do with his life.15.At some colleges and universities, every student completes an internship to bridge the gap betweenacademics and the working world.1.21. an appetite2. anticipate 3, anxiety 4. text5. the man's identity6. identified7. exceeding8. option1.31.Fueling the boom in the local tourist industry is a new breed of younger, independent travelers from themainland.2.With a positive attitude you see the bright side of life, become optimistic, and expect the best to happen.3.Its just typical of Dan to spend all that money on exercise equipment and then lose interest two monthslater.1.1am so grateful to my parents' qenernus financial support that I can complete college debt-free and liveon my own right after graduation.5.He couldn't figure out why his son quit his well-paid job and started his own business.6.Teachers need to strike a delicate bagnee between instructing their students and letting them discoverthings for themselves.7.She went to New York University to study the violin, then moved on to Yale for a masters degree inperformance.8.Most people now spend their late teens through their mid-twenties in self-focused exploration as they tryout different possibilities in love and work.9.There are employment opportunities with private enterprises, state and local governments as well asnonprofit organizations such as the Red Cross.age1.Leavinv home has always been an important milestone in a person's life and a sign that an individual hasentered adulthood.2.The health club's culture is so alluring that most of its clients want to come back.3.When it comes to the environment problem, developed countries should invest more and do mo re to helpdnvelopinR countries move forward.4.The survey indicated that the top three characteristics of becoming an adult include accepting personalresponsibilities, making decisions indecendentln and financial independence from parents.5.Bob has been out of a job for a while drifting along aimlusslv all day Ion".6.Walking down the street, they saw a big mall decorated with various kinds of neon signs.7.We had a good time there, listening to mu$ic while denkinR tea.8.At that time with a large family to feed, I was so busy trying to m己ke a living that I didn't care aboutwhat was going on abroad.9.Having don。
第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT4第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT4全新版大学英语综合教程全套教材由复旦大学、北京大学、华东师范大学、中国科技大学、华南理工大学、南京大学、武汉大学、南开大学、中山大学等著名院校的'资深教授及英语教学专家合作编写而成。
下面是店铺分享的BOOK 3 UNIT 4，希望能对大家有所帮助! UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativityand the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.【第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT4】。
Unit 4 Career PlanningCareer PlanningCareer planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps. Each of us places weight on different factors and may consider certain phases of career planning at different times. Career planning includes gathering information about ourselves and about occupations, estimating the probable outcomes of various courses of action, and finally, choosing alternatives that we find attractive and feasible.Many observers have pointed out that students are not very efficient career planners. They cite evidence that (1) most students choose from among a very narrow group of occupations; (2) as many as 40 to 60 percent choose professional occupations, when in reality only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work; (3) young men show a striking lack of interest in clerical, sales, and service occupations, although these fields offer many job opportunities; and (4) as many as a third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation.In their book Decision Making, Irving Janis and Leon Mann identify serious flaws in the ways many people make decisions. These flaws seem to be associated with the patterns people use to cope with problems. The first flaw is complacency. People who ignore challenging information about the choices they make demonstrate complacency. People who take the attitude that "It won't affect me" or "It will never happen" use complacency as a dominant pattern of behaving. Of course, complacency is appropriate for any decision in which nothing much is at stake, but that does not describe career decisions.A second flaw in the way people cope with decisions is defensive avoidance. When confronted with a decision and unable to believe they can find an acceptable solution, some people remain calm by resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming. Students who fail to think about the implications of their career choices often engage in rationalization (deceiving oneself with self-satisfying but incorrect explanations for one's behavior) or procrastination (putting off or delaying). Facing the situation may produce anxiety, but examining alternatives could also bring relief.A third flaw is hyper vigilance. This occurs in career decision making when people believe there is not enough time to find a solution and they panic. They search frantically for career possibilities and seize on hastily invented solutions, overlooking the consequences of their choice as well as other alternatives. People who are in a panic sometimes do not think clearly or logically.The best coping behavior is vigilance. Vigilant decision making occurs when people believe that (1) a choice should be made, (2) they can find a solution, and (3) there is enough time. Under these conditions, students can conduct an effective search for alternative careers, carefully evaluate each alternative, and work out contingency plans in case one or another risk appears.Following are the keys to career planning.1) Study yourself. This is the key to career planning. Understanding what you are like, what you value, and what you want to become is the foundation for all career planning. In studying yourself, you examine your strengths and weaknesses, your goals, and the trends in your personal development. The self-understanding that you gain enables you to imagine how certain occupations may best fit your personality, interests, abilities, and goals. All career decisions require us to learn both about ourselves and about work, and to integrate these two kinds of knowledge.2) Write your career goals down. A technique useful for organizing ideas about your career development is actually to write them down by time blocks in your life. Writing something down forces you to crystallize your thinking and to recognize unclear and half-formed ideas. It may lead to new insights into your possibilities and may help you to see new relationships, patterns, and trends, or to identify gaps in your thinking about your career development.3) Review your plans and progress periodically with another person. Every so often, take stock of your situation and consider what steps have to be taken next. Taking inventory of progress and planning further steps can help you cope with the changes that you undergo and the changes that take place in the labor market. Talking over your plans with a college counselor, your parents, and your friends helps you define your goals and improve your career plans or make them work.4) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over. Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them. Many of those who find that their line of work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation. Often their new occupation is one that they overlooked when they were young or that they did not have an opportunity to pursue at that time for financial or other reasons.Sociologists say that there are few changes in careers that involve "downward" movement; most involve the traditional business of "getting ahead". Society no longer attaches the stigma of "instability" to the idea of career hopping, as it once did.Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages. It has been estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work. About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four.Career planning does not guarantee that all the problems, difficulties, or decision-making situations that face you in the future will be solved or made any easier. No formula can be given to do that. But career planning should help you to approach and cope better with new problems, such as deciding whether or not to enter educational or training programs, deciding whether or not to change jobs, and analyzing the difficulties you are having with a situation or a person.Nobody can foresee what the future holds for any of us. There are social, emotional, and moral considerations in our future that cannot be foreseen. But the most important lesson of this often unhappy modern world is that progress comes from planning. Ignorance about one's career is not bliss; reason is better than chance and fate. Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.Career Planning1 进行择业规划不一定要遵照常规的或合乎逻辑的步骤。
