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英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习Unit Three How much is it ?一、词汇store=shop,downtown cell phone = mobile phone takekilo kilos a kilo of two kilos of kilometer kilograma pair of shoes a pair of pants a pair of glasses二、短语How much how many on sale different, be different fromtwo yuan a kilo three yuan for each go shopping shopping list sellout(sold out)food of different flavors,at a good price at very attractive prices buy sthfor sbon that day used to do sth heavy traffic take / have +时间+ offline up三、句型Can I help you?What can I do for you? Is there any discount? = what’ s the discountWhat’ s the original price? I will take it .Here you are !How much is the apple ?= what’ s the price of the apple.一、语法 There be1） There be 句型与 have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最 * 近 be 动词的那个名词决定。
英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习Unit Three How much is it ?一、词汇store=shop, downtown cell phone = mobile phone takekilo kilos a kilo of two kilos of kilometer kilograma pair of shoes a pair of pants a pair of glasses二、短语How much how many on sale different , be different fromtwo yuan a kilo three yuan for each go shopping shopping list sell out(sold out)food of different flavors, at a good price at very attractive prices buy sth for sbon that day used to do sth heavy traffic take / have +时间+ off line up三、句型Can I help you? What can I do for you? Is there any discount? = what’s the discountWhat’s the original price? I will take it . Here you are !How much is the apple ?= what’s the price of the apple.一、语法There be1）There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A 元音字母i在重读闭音节中读/ɪ/，在重读开音节中读/aɪ/2. D元音字母a在重读闭音节中读/æ/，在qu之后读/ɒ/3. D元音字母e在重读闭音节中读/e/,在非重读音节中读/ɪ/4. A元音字母o在重读闭音节中读/ɒ/,在重读开音节中读/əu/5. C字母y在词中或词尾时多为元音，发音同字母i,在重读闭音节和非重读音节中读/i/,字母y在词首时多为辅音，读/j/6. B 字母组合er在非重读音节中读/ə/，在重读音节中读/ə:/7. B 字母组合ar在重读音节中读/ɑ:/，在w之后读/ɔ:/8. D 字母组合th在词首或词尾时多读/θ/，在词中时多读/ð/9. C 辅音字母g多读/g/，但之后若有e,且位于词尾时读/dʒ/10. C字母组合or在重读音节中读/ɔ:/，在w之后读/ə:/二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。
11. A当我想放弃的时候，我的老师鼓励我再试一次。
courage勇气，名词；encourage 鼓励，动词，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，从句为过去时，所以主句也用过去时。
12. B 或许太极拳对你的健康有好处。
would之后用动词原形，be good for... 对……有好处；be good at... 擅长于……13. A他非常喜欢运动，不但会打篮球，还会踢足球。
not only... but also不但……而且；not...but不是……而是；either... or或者……或者。
14. C我认为在课堂上以一首英文歌曲开始上课更加令学生放松。
start with...以……开始。
Unit 3public attitudes toward science I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady ensures will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrich IIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2．It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.。
英语3基础模块第二版答案1、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] * A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past2、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)3、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)4、11．________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A．HowB．WhatC．What a (正确答案)D．What an5、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes6、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy7、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which8、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will9、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs10、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)11、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)12、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)13、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear14、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from15、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] * A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer16、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why17、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations18、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which19、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at20、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)21、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make22、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to23、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)24、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)25、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had26、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play27、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need28、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where29、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be30、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion。
