2019-2020年高三10月第二次半月考英语试题

河南省2019-2020学年高三10月最新英语试题精选汇编：短文改错1、河南省南阳市第一中学2202届高三上学期第三次月考Smoking is widespread habit even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.As it is known to all, smoking is harmful for health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking. 【答案】1.widespread前加a 2. are→is 3.parent→parents4.that→which5. it去掉 6. for→to7. greatly→great8. learn→learning9. but→and10. make→made或在make前加should 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了吸烟对年轻学生的危害，不仅会伤害年轻人的健康，而且还会伤害他们的思想，呼吁年轻学生戒烟。

2020届高三各地10月和11月英语试卷精选汇编：写作专题含范文衡阳市八中2020届高三月考试题 (四)书面表达（满分25分）我们学校一年一度的秋季运动会即将进行。

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问平常你校学生体育运动情况。

请给他回信，内容包括：（1）学校的体育场馆；（2）主要的运动项目；（3）你喜欢的项目。

注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

书面表达：Dear Peter,How are you doing? You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter, so I’m writing to share some details with you.Equipped with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium, our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. Among all sport s, I’m crazy about volleyball, which contributes to us cooperating with others.Yours,Li Hua武威六中2020届高三一轮复习过关考试（三）书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（U. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest）获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。

2023-2024-1长沙市一中高三上第二次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A“Unfortunately, 85 percent of what makes us attractive or less to mosquitoes(蚊子) is hardwired in our genetic circuit board,” says Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator. Still, there are ways to outsmart summer’s most annoying party crashers, especially if all you want is to enjoy an evening on your patio(露台).Know your blood typeOnly female mosquitoes feed on humans, and for good reason: The proteins in your blood help them grow and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a good mom,” Winegard says. “People with blood type O are her top of choice. They get bitten twice as much as people with blood type A, with blood type B falling in between.”Stay cool“Mosquitoes hunt by both smell and sight,” Winegard says. “They can sm ell the carbon dioxide and see the heat signature of their target.” Avoiding alcohol can keep your body temperature lower — making you harder to find —so consider choosing cocktail instead.Wear light colorsAvoiding dark clothing can also keep you cooler, but that’s not the only reason it may offer relief. Mosquitoes, like many biting flies, are attracted to darker colors. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upon are larger, dark-bodied mammals(哺乳动物).Get rid of standing waterEven a glass of drinking water left on the deck can become a breeding ground for mosquito eggs — and mother mosquitoes lay about 100 eggs at a time. “They don’t need very much at all to breed. It can be a backyard toy, like a truck that has a bit of water in it, or a crushed pop can,” says Winegard. If you get rid of it, they’ll go somewhere else to lay their eggs.21. What’s the intention of this text?A. To introduce a new book.B. To offer professional tips.C. To analyze a study of insects.D. To suggest throwing a party.22. Why does a female mosquito feed on human blood?A. To hatch more eggs.B. To raise a large family.C. To identify blood types.D. To fully develop her body.23. What can we learn about mosquitoes according to Winegard?A. They can trace the smell of alcohol.B. They have energy-locating abilities.C. They feed off dark-bodied animals.D. They need abundant water to breed.BThe Malaysian actress, Michelle Yeoh, 60, shared some wisdom with the American Film Institute’s newest graduating class in a speech as she accepted an honorary doctorate of fine arts at the class of 2022 graduation ceremony.She recalled her early years in the industry. After an injury dashed her dreams of going into ballet, Yeoh bounced back at a gym where several stuntmen(特技替身演员) trained and ended up learning some tricks of the trade from them.“The first thing they taught me what to do was to tuck and roll, then how to fall on my side, and then how to fall on my back. And after a while, it dawned on me that they were teaching me how to fall,” she recalled. “And they said to me, ‘How are you going to go up if you don’t know how to come down?’” “That lesson sticks with me to this day. I had to learn how to fall. Well, you could say I learned it in my bones, literally,” Yeoh added.The actress mentioned jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass for one stunt, in which she over-rotated(旋转), causing her back to fold in half and a stunt went wrong. “I didn’t land properly, but I completed the scene,” she said.“These moments taught me perseverance, courage and humility,” she said. “They also taught me to hone my skills and eventually progress to the point where I was running on rooftops and jumping onto moving trains. I’m not asking you all to do that, okay? What I want to share with you today is that our slips and stumbles(绊跌) are the secrets to our flight. Trust me, that’s part of the deal. Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. It is from failure that we learn an d grow,” Yeoh continued.The Crazy Rich Asians star concluded her speech: “Be courageous, take chances, break barriers, be proud of what makes you unique.” “And most importantly, don’t be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly,” Yeoh said.24. Whan can we learn about Michelle Yeoh from the first two paragraphs?A. She was tricked by several stuntmen.B. She was passionate about working out in a gym.C. She won a doctor’s degree in fine arts despite her old age.D. She was terribly defeated by an injury and discouraged in her early years.25. What lesson did Michelle Yeon learn from the stuntmen?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.C. Successful people are learning experiences with others.D. The greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.26. What does the underlined word “hone” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Believe.B. Sharpen.C. Restore.D. Dominate.27. What are the keys to our success according to the text?A. Mistakes and failure.B. Luck and humility.C. Courage and pride.D. Opportunities and skills.C“It’s a natural question,” Dr. Holt-Lunstad said about the “ideal” number of friends. “Just like we have guidelines and recommendations for the amount of sleep we get and how physically active we are, this is health relevant.” While she and other friendship researchers admit there aren’t many studies that have specifically tackled the question of how many friends people should aim for, those that have been done offer a range.Dr. Degges-White recently conducted a survey of 297 adults, which has not been published or subject to peer review but found that 55 percent of participants believed two to three close friends was ideal, while 31 percent thought four to six was the goal. But friendship and intimacy are subjective, and there isn’t a widely used scale researchers share to define those concepts across studies. It’s also unclear how social media factors into all of this, as research suggests the size of a perso n’s online network may not have any meaningful impact on their perceived well-being.While friendship research offers some standards, it may be more useful for most of us to consider if you need more friends. Dr. Marisa Franco recommends starting with a fairly obvious but powerful question: Do I feel lonely! “Also, different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a larger friend group, you’re able toexperience this side of yourself that loves golf, and this side that loves cars,” she added. “If you feel like your identity has sort of shrunk, or you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.”Of course, making friends in adulthood isn’t always easy. Research shows people struggle with it because they find it difficult to trust new people. For those reasons, it is often easier to start by reawakening old relationships. The amount of time you actually spend with your friends matters, too. Franco suggests that on average, very close friendships tend to take around 200 hours to develop. But spending time with friends you feel ambivalent(情绪复杂的) about —because they’re unreliable, critical, competitive or any of the many reasons people get under our skin — can be bad for your health.28. Which statement would Dr. Holt-Lunstad probably agree with?A. Healthy friendships contribute to quality sleep.B. There have been guidelines for making friends.C. Two to six close friends may be the most ideal.D. Friendships can be a crucial factor in well-being.29. How was Dr. Degges-White’s survey?A. It summarized the statistics in previous studies.B. It set standards on the exact number of friends.C. It distinguished between friendship and intimacy.D. It dismissed the influences of social media factors.30. According to Franco, you have to make new friends if _____________.A. your friend circle is large enoughB. you have a wide range of hobbiesC. your personal identities are restrictedD. you lead an unhappy adulthood life31. What matters in maintaining close friendships according to Franco?A. Quantities of time.B. Meeting frequency.C. Your healthy moods.D. Personalities of friends.DMany robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical(视觉的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form — and skillfully handle it based on this information alone.Roboticist, Xiaolong Wang in University of California, San Diego and his team wanted to find out if complex coordination(协调) could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data. The researchers attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palm and fingers of a four-fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,” Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate(旋转) items placed in its palm.The researchers first collected a large volume of touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including balls. Using binary contact information (“touch” or“no touch”) from each sensor, the team built a comput er model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully manipulated(操纵) previously unencountered objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the binary sensor data were so simple; the model didn’t rely on accurate measurements.Digging into what the robot hand perceives, Wang and his colleagues found that it can re-create the entire object’s form from touch data, informing its actions. He and his team are set to present their handiwork at an international conference called Robotics: Science and Systems.New York University’s Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions with the real world, wonders whether the system would become less effective at more complicated tasks including opening a bottle cap. Wang’s group aims totackle more complex movements in future work as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. The researchers will also try adding vision to improve touch data for handling complicated shapes.32. What may contribute to the ineffectiveness of the optical sensors?A. Poor visibility.B. Blocked roads.C. Complicated tasks.D. Inaccurate calculation.33. What do paragraphs 3–4 focus on?A. Stimulating the robot fingers to move the items steadily.B. Increasing the precision of touch of the robot hand.C. Comparing the computer world with the real circumstances.D. Testing if touch information can facilitate the formation of the object shape.34. What is the attitude of Lerrel Pinto towards the system?A. Neutral.B. Suspicious.C. Favorable.D. Pessimistic.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Robotics: Science and SystemB. New Robot Rotates Items SkillfullyC. New Robot Hand Works by Feel, Not SightD. From the Computer Model to the Real Robot Hand第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

毕业班第二次月考英语说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号，密封线内不要答题。

3．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. A big vase.C. Some flowers.2. Where is the woman?A. In a hair Salon.B. In a restaurant.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has found a new job in Europe.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has gone to visit his mother.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。