fewa fewlittle a little用法
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few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little 表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. Do you want water There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art.14. Ca n’t you walk ________ faster15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________ Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇:1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15.a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。
英语重点词汇few,a few,little,a little辨析解析英语词汇辨析:little, little,few, a fewfew、a few、little、little的区别和用法:a few、a little 表示肯定意思,有一些、有一点。
few、little 表示否定意思,没有、几乎没有。
一、few/a few用来修饰可数名词,1. few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有,例如:I have few hats to wear. 我几乎没有帽子可戴。
2. a few表示有肯定意思,少许,几个。
例如:There are a few vocabulary books on my bookshelf. 我的书架上有几本词汇书。
Please give me a few more apples. 请再给我几个苹果。
二、little/ a little用来修饰不可数名词,1. little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有,例如:There is little cash in my pocket. Could you borrow me some? 我口袋里几乎没有现金。
你能借点给我吗?There is little water left in my cup. 我的杯子里几乎没有水了。
2. a little表示肯定意思,有一点儿,少量。
例如:I only have a little mineral water in my bottle. 我的瓶子里只有一点矿泉水。
实战习题:A.I have little water left in my glass. How about yours?——B.I still have a little water in my cup.译文:我的玻璃杯几乎没有水了。
你的呢?我的水杯里还有点水。
I bought a few reference books from a bookstore yesterday afternoon. And I found that thereare few oral English books in it.译文:我昨天下午从书店买了几本参考书。
few a few little a little的语法few, a few, little, a little都是修饰可数名词或不可数名词的限定词,用于表示数量的多少。
它们的具体用法如下:1. few:意为“很少”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。
用于否定句或疑问句中。
- There are few books on the shelf.(书架上几乎没有书。
)- Few people attended the meeting.(参加会议的人很少。
)- Did you see few cars on the road?(你看到路上很少的车吗?)2. a few:意为“一些”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。
表示数量较少但仍有一些。
- There are a few books on the shelf.(书架上有一些书。
)- A few people attended the meeting.(有一些人参加了会议。
)- Did you see a few cars on the road?(你看到一些车在路上吗?)3. little:意为“很少”,修饰不可数名词。
用于否定句或疑问句中。
- There is little water in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有水。
)- Little progress has been made so far.(到目前为止,进展很少。
)- Did you drink little coffee this morning?(你今天早上喝了很少的咖啡吗?)4. a little:意为“一些”,修饰不可数名词。
表示数量较少但仍有一些。
- There is a little water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。
)- A little progress has been made so far.(到目前为止,有一些进展。
)- Did you drink a little coffee this morning?(你今天早上喝了一些咖啡吗?)。
★few, a few, little, a little用法辨析中文用法备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些 a few a little 表示肯定含义几乎没有few little 表示否定含义,为否定词更少-比较级fewer less 在两者之间进行比较最少-最高级fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒:few/a few,后面跟可数名词复数形式。
little/a little,后面跟不可数名词。
⏹few, little——几乎没有,是否定词;⏹ a few, a little ——一些,表示肯定。
✧ a little还可修饰形容词比较级。
✧little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
✓quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
一.选用few, a few, little, a little, fewer, less, fewest, least填空:1. I want some water. There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but _____ of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. _____ of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have _____ time left.6. There are_____ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak_____ Russian now.8. There is _____ ink in my pen, so please give me_____.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____ in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still _____ time left.11. The question is so difficult that _____ students can answer it.12. There is _____ food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite _____ books on art.14. Can’t you walk _____ faster?15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_____, Mum?16. —Would you please turn down the TV _____? Jack is doing his homework.—Terribly sorry. I will.17. —What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.—Thank you. But it’s _____ too large.18. Why is there _____ traffic on the street today than before?19. I like the TV channel with funnier programs but _____ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with _____ time and _____ people?二.单项选择:( ) 1. —Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?—You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest三.词汇:1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. —I am worried I’m getting fatter.—You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes _______(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.答案:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer单项选择:1~4 B C A A词汇:1. least2. less3. less4. less。
few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art.14. C an’t you walk ________ faster?15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum?16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people?◇部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little ( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇:1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less富不贵只能是土豪,你可以一夜暴富,但是贵气却需要三代以上的培养。
f e w,a f e w,l i t t l e,a l i t t l e的用法辨析中文意思用法讲解备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些 a few a little 表示肯定含义几乎没有few little 表示否定含义,为否定词更少(比较级)fewer less 在两者之间进行比较最少(最高级)fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1.There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2.There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3.I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4.She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5.This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6.He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7.Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8.There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
few、a few、little、a little的用法[Few, a few, little, a little] 的用法在英语中,few, a few, little, a little 这四个词常用来表示数量或程度。
它们有着微妙的差别,需要根据句子的语境来选择正确的用法。
下面我们将逐步介绍并解释它们的用法。
1. Few"Few" 表示数量很少或几乎没有。
它通常用于表示否定或消极的意义。
例如:- Few people attended the meeting. (很少有人参加了会议。
)- There are few apples left in the basket. (篮子里剩下了很少的苹果。
)"Few" 通常被用于不可数名词或复数名词,强调数量非常有限或不足。
它可以用作形容词或代词。
2. A few"A few" 表示数量虽然不多,但仍然有一些。
它有着积极和肯定的含义,表示存在一些东西。
例如:- I have a few friends in this city. (在这座城市里我有几个朋友。
)- She has a few books on her shelf. (她在书架上有几本书。
)"A few" 通常被用于可数名词的复数形式,表示数量虽然有限,但仍然是存在的。
它也可以用作形容词或代词。
3. Little"Little" 表示数量很少或几乎没有。
它通常用于表示否定或消极的意义,特别是与不可数名词一起使用。
例如:- There is little water left in the bottle. (瓶子里剩下了很少的水。
)- He has little patience for mistakes. (他对错误很少有耐心。
)"Little" 表示数量不足,程度不高。
few a few little a little的用法few a few little a little的用法在英语中,few、a few、little和a little这四个词都表示数量上的限制,但它们却有着不同的用法。
在本文中,我们将详细解释这四个词的含义、用法以及它们之间的区别。
一、few1.含义few表示“几乎没有”、“很少”的意思。
它通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
2.例句- There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里人很少。
)- Few students can solve this math problem.(几乎没有学生能够解决这个数学问题。
)- Do you have few friends?(你朋友很少吗?)二、a few1.含义a few表示“一些”、“几个”的意思。
它通常用于肯定句中。
2.例句- I have a few books to read this weekend.(我有几本书要在这个周末读。
)- There are a few good restaurants in this area.(这个地区有一些好餐厅。
)- She has a few friends who live in New York City.(她有几个住在纽约市的朋友。
)三、little1.含义little表示“几乎没有”、“很少”的意思,与few相似。
它通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
2.例句- There is little milk left in the fridge.(冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。
)- Little progress has been made in the research.(在研究中几乎没有取得进展。
)- Do you have little experience in this field?(你在这个领域几乎没有经验吗?)四、a little1.含义a little表示“一些”、“一点儿”的意思,与a few相似。
(A)few与(A)little的使用few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”,但使用时有所区别一:few与a few1.Few a few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义,极少、几乎没有。
a few (= some; a small number of) 含肯定意义,有几个,有一些。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.二、little 与a little1. little 与a little 修饰不可数名字。
2. Little含否定意义(反义词:much);极少、几乎没有。
A little含肯定意义(反义词:none),有一点、有一些。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
few a few little a little用法a few + 可数名词肯定句a little + 不可数名词肯定句few + 可数名词否定句little + 不可数名词否定句有a用于肯定句sometimes sometime some times some time 的区别sometimes 有时,一般用于一般现在时sometime 某个时间,一般用于一般将来、过去时some times 几次,一般用于现在完成时some time 一段时间,一般用于现在完成时forget 用法forget to do是指忘了要做但没有做的事;forget doing是指忘了已经做了的事。
具体点说,前者强调没做,后者强调已经做过了Use用法be/get used to doing 习惯于后需加名词或动名词。
Used to do 表示过去常常做某事.Use sth to do sth 用什么目的是干什么Be used to do/for doing为了什么而用什么used to be 过去是Surprised用法be surprised + 从句be surprised at (doing) sth .对......感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 吃惊做某事to one's surprise 使某人吃惊surprise sb.使某人=make sb surprisedin surprise 吃惊的..(句尾)give sb a (big) surprisednobodyneveramost— no more几乎nothing数字+nearly 不与以上连用pay attention to do注意力集中去做某事pay attention to doing注意某事get 用法1.get+adj.(系动词)2.get sb sth/get sth to sb(实意动词买)3.get sth(from sb)(实意动词得到)Get的区别get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感觉的动词。
get doing主要用于非正式文体中,通常表示某种特定动作的开始,尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配。
区别一:两者均可表示“开始做某事”,其细微区别如下。
区别二:get to do可以表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。
区别三:get to do还可以表示努力或设法做成某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。
一.含有ing句型:1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事12. feel like doing 想做某事13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18. mind doing 介意做某事19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事23. instead of doing 代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to d o sth. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词(你做这件事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时、长期)8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事(临时、长期)五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事注意到某人正在做某事英语中考作文万能句子:一.…the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。