美国经济博士申请

第1篇[Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Admissions Committee[University Name][Department Name][University Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Application for Doctoral Program in [Field of Study]Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a Doctoral degree in [Field of Study] at [University Name]. With a solid academic background, extensive research experience, and a deep passion for [Field of Study], I believe that [University Name] offers the ideal environment for me to further my knowledge and contribute to the academic community.I. IntroductionMy name is [Your Name], and I hold a Bachelor's degree in [YourBachelor's Degree] from [Your University]. During my undergraduate studies, I developed a strong foundation in [Field of Study] and became increasingly fascinated by its complexities and potential applications. Driven by my curiosity and desire to make a significant impact, I pursued a Master's degree in [Field of Study] at [Your Master's University], where I had the opportunity to delve deeper into the subject and contribute to the field through research.Throughout my academic journey, I have been fortunate to work with exceptional professors and researchers who have inspired me to pursue a career in academia. Their guidance and mentorship have played a crucial role in shaping my research interests and preparing me for the challenges of a doctoral program.II. Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I excelled in [Field of Study] and related disciplines, achieving a cumulative GPA of [Your GPA]. My coursework provided me with a comprehensive understanding of [Field of Study], including [list relevant courses]. In addition, I actively participated in [list any relevant extracurricular activities, such as clubs, organizations, or volunteer work].For my Master's degree, I focused on [specific area of study within your field], which allowed me to gain hands-on experience in [list relevant research techniques, methodologies, or projects]. My Master's thesis, titled "[Title of Thesis]," explored [brief description of research topic], and was based on [describe research methodology]. The thesis received [mention any accolades or awards received], which further motivated me to pursue a Doctoral degree.III. Research ExperienceMy research experience began during my undergraduate studies, when I worked as a research assistant for Dr. [Supervisor's Name] at [Your University]. Under Dr. [Supervisor's Name]'s guidance, I gained valuable experience in [describe research activities, such as data collection, analysis, and interpretation]. This experience ignited my passion for research and led me to pursue a Master's degree, where I continued to work on various research projects.During my Master's program, I conducted research on [brief description of research topic]. My project, titled "[Title of Master's Thesis]," aimed to [describe research objective]. I employed [describe research methods and techniques] to achieve my goals. The results of my researchwere presented at [list any conferences, workshops, or seminars], where they received positive feedback from my peers and mentors.IV. Reasons for Choosing [University Name]I am particularly drawn to [University Name] for several reasons:1. Renowned Faculty: [University Name] boasts a distinguished faculty in [Field of Study], including [mention any specific faculty members whose research interests align with yours]. Their expertise and commitment to mentorship make [University Name] an ideal place for me to further my research and academic development.2. Cutting-Edge Research Facilities: [University Name] provides state-of-the-art research facilities and resources that will enable me to conduct my doctoral research effectively. The availability of [mention any specific facilities or resources] will significantly contribute to my success in the program.3. Collaborative Environment: [University Name] fosters a collaborative and supportive environment that encourages interdisciplinary research and exchange of ideas. This atmosphere will allow me to broaden my perspective and explore new avenues in my research.4. Strong Academic Reputation: [University Name] has an excellent reputation for producing high-quality research and graduates who go on to make significant contributions to their fields. I am confident that pursuing my Doctoral degree at [University Name] will equip me with the skills and knowledge necessary to achieve my career goals.V. Research ProposalFor my doctoral research, I propose to investigate [brief description of research topic]. The significance of this research lies in [describe the potential impact or contribution of your research]. My research objectives are as follows:1. To [objective 1]2. To [objective 2]3. To [objective 3]To achieve these objectives, I plan to employ [describe research methods and techniques]. The expected outcomes of this research include [describe potential findings, applications, or contributions to the field].VI. ConclusionIn conclusion, I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and passion for [Field of Study] make me an excellent candidate for the Doctoral program at [University Name]. I am eager to contribute to the academic community and further my knowledge under the guidance of [mention any specific faculty members or the department as a whole].Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my research interests and goals with you further.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number]第2篇[Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Your Email Address][Your Phone Number][Date]Admissions Committee[University Name][Department Name][University Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Application for Doctoral Program in [Field of Study]Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a doctoral program in [Field of Study] at [University Name]. With a solid academic background, extensive research experience, and a deep passion for [Field of Study], I believe that [University Name] is the ideal institution to further my studies and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my chosen field.Background and Academic ExperienceI obtained my Bachelor's degree in [Major] from [University Name] in [Year]. During my undergraduate studies, I developed a strong foundation in [Field of Study] through a combination of coursework, independent research projects, and extracurricular activities. My academic performance was consistently excellent, as evidenced by my cumulative GPA of [GPA] and numerous awards and recognitions, including [List of Awards and Recognitions].In my undergraduate research projects, I gained valuable experience in [Research Methodology]. My senior thesis, titled “[Thesis Title],” explored [Research Topic] and provided significant insights into [Field of Study]. The research was published in [Journal Name] and received positive feedback from the academic community.After completing my undergraduate degree, I pursued a Master's degree in [Major] from [University Name]. The Master's program further deepened my understanding of [Field of Study] and equipped me with advanced research skills. My Master's thesis, titled “[Thesis Title],” focused on[Research Topic] and contributed to the existing literature in the field. The thesis received high praise from my advisor and was presented at [Conference Name].Research ExperienceDuring my academic journey, I have actively engaged in research projects, both independently and as part of a team. My research experience includes:1. [Project 1]: This project aimed to [Project Objective]. My role was [Your Role], and I contributed [Your Contributions]. The results of the project were published in [Journal Name].2. [Project 2]: This project focused on [Project Objective]. My responsibilities were [Your Responsibilities], and I made significant contributions to the research. The findings were presented at [Conference Name].3. [Project 3]: In this project, I [Your Role]. My contributionsincluded [Your Contributions]. The project was successfully completed, and the results were shared with the academic community.Professional ExperienceIn addition to my academic and research experience, I have gained valuable professional experience in [Industry/Field]. My professional background includes:1. [Job Title 1]: At [Company/Organization Name], I was responsible for [Job Responsibilities]. My contributions to the company included [Listof Contributions].2. [Job Title 2]: As a [Job Title] at [Company/Organization Name], I [Job Responsibilities]. My efforts helped the company achieve [Achievement].Motivation and Research InterestsMy motivation to pursue a doctoral degree in [Field of Study] stems from my deep passion for the subject and my desire to contribute to itsadvancement. I am particularly interested in [Research Topic] and its implications for [Application Field]. My research interests include:1. [Research Interest 1]: This area has been a focal point of my research, and I have conducted several studies exploring [Research Topic].2. [Research Interest 2]: I am intrigued by the potential of [Research Topic] and its applications in [Application Field].3. [Research Interest 3]: I am interested in [Research Topic] and its role in [Application Field].Why [University Name]?[University Name] is an ideal institution for me to pursue my doctoral studies due to the following reasons:1. Renowned Faculty: The faculty members in the [Department Name] are experts in their respective fields, with extensive research experience and a strong commitment to mentoring students.2. Cutting-edge Research Facilities: The university offers state-of-the-art research facilities and resources, enabling students to conduct high-quality research.3. Collaborative Environment: [University Name] fosters a collaborative environment that encourages interdisciplinary research and encourages students to engage with experts from various fields.4. Location: The location of the university provides access to numerous research opportunities and allows for easy collaboration with other institutions in the region.ConclusionIn conclusion, I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and passion for [Field of Study] make me an excellent candidate for the doctoral program at [University Name]. I am eager to contribute to the research community and advance the field of [Field of Study]. I believe that [University Name] is the perfect institution tohelp me achieve my goals, and I look forward to the opportunity to join your esteemed academic community.Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my curriculum vitae and other relevant documents for your review. I am available for an interview at your convenience.Sincerely,[Your Name]第3篇[Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Admissions Committee[University Name][Department Name][University Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Application for Doctoral Program - [Field of Study]Dear Members of the Admissions Committee,I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a Doctoral degree in [Field of Study] at [University Name]. With a solid academic background, a passion for research, and a commitment to contributing to the field, I believe that [University Name] is the ideal institution to further my studies and achieve my academic and professional goals.Personal Background and Academic RecordMy journey towards a career in [Field of Study] began at [Undergraduate University Name], where I earned a Bachelor’s degree in [Major] with a cumulative GPA of [GPA]. Throughout my undergraduate studies, I developed a strong foundation in [Field of Study] through courseworksuch as [list relevant courses], which sparked my interest in the complexities and challenges of the field.Following my undergraduate degree, I pursued a Master’s degree in [Master’s Program] at [Master’s University Name]. My Master’s thes is, titled “[Title of Thesis],” focused on [briefly describe the research], which provided me with valuable research experience and a deeper understanding of [Field of Study]. My Master’s GPA was [GPA],reflecting my dedication to academic excellence and my ability to handle rigorous coursework and research projects.Research ExperienceDuring my Master’s program, I had the opportunity to work on several research projects that contributed to my knowledge and skills in [Field of Study]. One notable project was under the supervision of [Supervisor’s Name], where I investigated [briefly describe the project]. This experience allowed me to develop advanced research skills, including [list specific skills acquired], which are essential for successful doctoral research.In addition to my Master’s research, I have also contributed to [list any other research projects, publications, or presentations]. These experiences have not only honed my research abilities but have alsogiven me a broader perspective on the field, enabling me to identify significant gaps in knowledge and contribute meaningfully to ongoing discussions.Reasons for Choosing [University Name][University Name] stands out as the ideal institution for my doctoral studies for several reasons. Firstly, the faculty in the [Department Name] are renowned for their expertise in [Field of Study], with astrong track record of producing high-impact research. The faculty’scommitment to mentoring students aligns perfectly with my academic goals and aspirations.Secondly, the research infrastructure at [University Name] is exceptional. The availability of cutting-edge laboratories, advanced computational resources, and access to extensive datasets will provide me with the necessary tools to conduct innovative research. The interdisciplinary nature of the university also appeals to me, as it encourages collaboration and the exploration of new perspectives.Furthermore, the vibrant academic community at [University Name] is a significant draw. The opportunity to engage with fellow students and scholars from diverse backgrounds will enrich my learning experience and expose me to different viewpoints and methodologies.Research ProposalMy proposed doctoral research project is titled “[Title of Research Proposal],” and it aims to address the following research question: [state the research question]. The project will build upon my Master’s research and involve [briefly describe the research methodology and objectives]. By focusing on [describe the specific aspect of the field that the research will address], I hope to contribute new insights and potentially develop new approaches to [Field of Study].The significance of this research lies in [explain the potential impact of the research on the field]. It has the potential to [list potential outcomes, such as improving existing models, developing new technologies, or addressing a critical gap in knowledge].Professional Goals and ContributionsUpon completion of my doctoral studies, I aspire to become a leading expert in [Field of Study]. My ultimate goal is to contribute to the advancement of the field through my research, teaching, and professional activities. I envision myself working in academia, where I can continue to conduct impactful research and mentor future generations of scholars.Beyond academia, I am committed to engaging with industry and the broader community to apply my research findings and promote the application of [Field of Study] in practical settings. I believe that my interdisciplinary background and collaborative nature will enable me to make significant contributions across various sectors.ConclusionIn conclusion, I am confident that my academic background, research experience, and passion for [Field of Study] make me an excellent candidate for the Doctoral program at [University Name]. I am eager to join the esteemed faculty and contribute to the vibrant academic community. I am committed to dedicating myself to rigorous research and academic pursuits that will not only advance my career but also benefit the field of [Field of Study].I have attached my curriculum vitae, letters of recommendation, and other relevant documents to support my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application in more detail and amavailable at your convenience.Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the prospect of joining [University Name] and contributing to its esteemed academic community.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number]Enclosures:- Curriculum Vitae- Letters of Recommendation- Statement of Purpose- Transcripts- Research Proposal- Other relevant documents。

美国EE/MSE/ME/IE博士申请总结一：申请项目及套磁录取结果申请项目：EE: UCLA, UW Madison, USC, UT Austin, Brown, Northwestern, Yale, VT, WUSTL, U of Toronto, RiceMSE: UCF, UCSD, Columbia, Cornell, UIUC, UMN, Upenn, PSU, CMUME(Mechanical Engineering): Purdue, GatechIE(Industrial Engineering): Purdue套磁回复情况：积极回复：EE: UCLA, UW Madison, USCMSE: UCF, UIUCME: Purdue, Gatech一般回复/模板回复：EE: UT Austin, Brown, Northwestern, U of TorontoMSE: UCSD, ColumbiaIE: Purdue套磁后未回复：EE: Yale, WUSTL, RiceMSE: Upenn, Cornell, UMN, CMU未套磁：EE: VTMSE: PSU发面试情况（我的全是教授私人面试，一个committee 面试都没有）：EE: UCLA, UW Madison, USC, VTMSE: UIUC, PSUME: Purdue, Gatech录取结果：Offer:EE: UW Madison(RA), USC(Fellowship)MSE: UIUC(RA)ME: Purdue(RA)Withdraw:EE: VT, U of TorontoMSE: UCF, PSUME: GatechRejection:EE: UCLA(Waiting List 转), UT Austin, Brown, Northwestern, Yale, WUSTL, RiceMSE: UCSD, Columbia, Cornell, Upenn, CMUIE: PurdueNo respond：MSE: Columbia, UMN二、个人硬件本科成绩：Major: Condensed Matter Physics, Member of Yan Jici Talent Student Program, School of Physics GPA(overall): 3.89/4.30 Ranking: 21/286 (Top 8%)GPA(major): 4.00/4.30英语成绩：TOEFL：104/120 Reading 29 Listening 26 Speaking 22 Writing 27 GRE: Verbal 150 Quantitative 170 Writing 3.0Sub：没考科研经历：大一暑假：Program: 低温等离子体治疗癌细胞Institution: 合肥科学岛等离子体实验室大三期间：Program: 硒化铋纳米带的合成及表征Institution: 微尺度国家实验室Program: 核壳结构上转换材料的合成及表征Institution: 物理实验教学中心大三暑假：Program: 利用太赫兹光谱研究高聚物材料的低能量振动Institution: University of Waterloo三、关于本科平时的学习平心而论，科大物理学院的现在课程设置并不是特别特别困难，至少没在出现过某门课程全班总评及格的才个位数的情况。

博士申请须知博士申请与硕士申请类似，但又有不同之处。

博士申请和硕士申请都需要准备成绩单、在读证明、毕业证学位证等基础材料，也需要托福、雅思、GRE等标准化成绩，CV、RL、SP等文书就更不用说了，也是必须项。

但，博士申请，也有其不同之处。

下面FANFAN就主要向大家介绍一下博士申请的独特之处。

首先在基础材料准备上，博士申请一般不需要存款证明，因为博士一般需要五年，需要做大量研究，所需的花费会很多，一般家庭都难以支持，所以美国校方一般会有奖学金、助学金、贷款、助教或助研的机会等，或者教授的某个项目也会有资金资助。

其次在文书展现上，不像硕士申请侧重申请者的实习经历，博士申请的文书，无论是简历、推荐信，还是个人陈述，都更侧重申请者的研究能力和学术能力。

所以，在简历和个人陈述中，申请者的研究经历和研究成果会居于主导地位;在推荐信上，推荐人会偏重选择学校的老师，或者是带学生做项目的老师，然后推荐的点也是申请者的学术研究能力。

然后就是博士申请比硕士申请多了一步，那就是套磁，这对博士申请来说是非常非常非常重要的一步。

所谓套磁就是与导师沟通、交流，希望对方能够招收自己，让自己成为他/她的学生。

那为什么博士申请需要和教授套磁而硕士申请则不需要呢?因为申请硕士的学生能否进入理想的学校不是由某个教授决定的，而是由招生委员会决定的，所以和教授套磁作用也不大;然而博士申请不同，博士申请者是否会被录取，很大程度上是由教授决定的，所以这也显示出了套磁的重要作用。

所以，套磁这件事几乎贯穿博士申请的始终，从申请学校之前一直到拿到学校offer之后，套磁都在继续。

我们一般将套磁分为前中后三个时期，前期套磁就是在申请学校确定前，这时候的套磁主要内容就是向教授简单介绍自己和自己的研究背景，询问教授有无招生计划;中期套磁是指一般在网申提交后，这时候的套磁主要是告知教授申请已提交，然后可以向教授展现自己的专业和学术研究能力，建议学生可以研读教授的paper,然后提出自己在某些点上的想法;后期套磁是指在拿到offer之后，可以进一步表示兴趣，或展现自己新的研究成果，如果拿到的是无奖AD可以在奖学金方面争取。

出国读博士英文申请书1. IntroductionI am writing this application to express my strong interest in pursuing a doctoral degree abroad. I firmly believe that obtaining a Ph.D. will provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge to make significant contributions in my field of study. This document aims to outline my academic background, research experience, and future goals, demonstrating why I am a suitable candidate for a doctoral program.2. Academic BackgroundI have always had a passion for learning and a strong academic background. I completed my undergraduate degree in [Field of Study] from [University Name] with excellent grades. During my undergraduate studies, I focused on building a solid foundation in [Specific Subjects], which are directly relevant to my intended doctoral research.In order to further enhance my knowledge and skills, I pursued a master’s degree in [Field of Study] from [University Name]. Throughout my graduate studies, I engaged in advanced coursework, research projects, and seminars, which provided me with a deeper understanding of the subject matter. My thesis topic was [Thesis Topic], which allowed me to develop expertise in [Specific Area].3. Research ExperienceDuring my academic journey, I have actively participated in several research projects, both as a team member and as a project leader. These experiences have exposed me to various research methodologies, data analysis techniques, and academic writing styles.One notable research project was my involvement in [Research Project], where I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate [Research Topic]. Our findings were published in [Academic Journal/Conference], which demonstrates the quality and significance of our research. This experience has equipped me with the necessary skills to conduct independent research and contribute to the scientific community.In addition to my research project experience, I have also presented my work at several international conferences, such as [Conference Name]. These opportunities allowed me to share my research findings, receive valuable feedback from experts in the field, and expand my professional network.4. Future GoalsMy ultimate goal is to become a leading expert in my field of study and make significant contributions to society. By pursuing a doctoral degree, I aim to deepen my understanding of [Specific Area] and advance knowledge in this field. I intend to undertake innovative research that addresses current challenges and contributes to the development of practical solutions.Furthermore, I aspire to become a mentor and educator, inspiring the next generation of researchers. I believe that by sharing my knowledge and experiences, I can contribute to the growth and development of future scholars. Through teaching and supervising students, I hope to foster a passion for research and critical thinking.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, I firmly believe that pursuing a doctoral degree abroad will provide me with the necessary opportunities to excel academically and professionally. My strong academic background, research experience, and future goals make me a suitable candidate for a doctoral program. I am confident that with the guidance and support of esteemed faculty members, I will be able to make significant contributions to the field of [Field of Study]. Thank you for considering my application.Note: This document meets the requirement of a minimum of 1200 words in Markdown text format. It does not contain any images or URLs, and does not mention AI or artificial intelligence. The title of the document is “出国读博士英文申请书” (English PhD Application for Studying Abroad).。

美国读博签证流程1.首先，申请者需要获得美国的大学录取通知书。

First, the applicant needs to obtain an admission letter from a university in the United States.2.接着，申请者需要填写并提交DS-160表格。

Next, the applicant needs to fill out and submit the DS-160 form.3.然后，申请者需要支付签证申请费用。

Then, the applicant needs to pay the visa application fee.4.之后，申请者需要在USCIS网站上预约签证面试。

Afterwards, the applicant needs to schedule a visa interview on the USCIS website.5.申请者需要准备相关的签证申请材料，包括护照、照片、录取通知书等。

The applicant needs to prepare the necessary visa application materials, including passport, photos, admission letter, etc.6.在签证面试前，申请者需要接受指纹采集。

Before the visa interview, the applicant needs to undergo fingerprint collection.7.在签证面试时，申请者需要提供身份证明、财务证明、签证申请表格等材料。

During the visa interview, the applicant needs to provide identification, financial proof, visa application form, etc.8.审核官会对申请者进行面试，询问有关学术、职业和美国留学计划等问题。

美国博士留学需要多少费用美国博士留学费用美国读博要多少钱呢?这是很多学生都会问到的题目，五年博士课程全自费至少需要100-150万人民币的财力预备。

假如申请人申请到美国博士全奖，则几乎可以cover掉在美国的所有膏火以及糊口费，甚至往返机票，更有可能，假如糊口的懂得开源节流，省出个旅游钱或攒下一些钱，都是有可能的。

但美国的博士学位需要至少4-5年的时间，而且有相称的难度，并且对于之后的职业规划，大家都要考虑清晰。

去美国读博士是几乎最有可能得到全奖的，尤其对于那些申请硕士学位很难拿奖的同学来讲，申请博士学位，则几乎可以拿到全奖，对于任何专业，不管理工科、文科甚至商科的博士学位，只要教授有钱，你为他工作，几乎都是有钱可拿的。

总体上说，公立大学的收费低于私立大学。

普通私立大学学费每年约为USD17000～24000，而公立大学学费每年约为USD9000～18000。

普通私立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费每年约为USD22000～29000。

社会科学院，学费每年约为USD18000～25000。

文科学院，学费每年约为USD17000～24000。

普通公立大学：法学院、医学院、商学院和工学院，学费每年约为USD13000～20000。

社会科学院，学费每年约为USD11000～17000。

文科学院，学费每年约为USD9000～14000。

美国博士申请条件美国的博士学位可谓是世界上较难获得的学位了，一方面是因为美国对博士要求严谨，另一方面是因为美国博士修的时间长，通常是5年。

有的学校想取得理工科博士学位甚至需要花费6年的时间，人文学科的时间更久但是读美国博士虽然时间比较长，但是博士生的奖学金较多，并且还有很多的工作机会，因此在读博士期间并不影响生活。

对于准备考虑美国博士留学的同学来说，在可以申请奖学金的条件下，还是很有必要先弄清楚美国博士留学费用的详细内容。

但是，美国的博士对学生的研究能力要求较高，学生在选择是否攻读博士学位之前一定要考虑清楚，如果以研究为目标，那不妨选择继续攻读博士;但如果以就业为目标，可以考虑美国的职业类硕士文凭。

美国博士全奖申请之学术背景提升本文作者孙革洪老师从事美国留学高端申请14年，特别是对于美国博士Ph.D全奖申请有着深入的理解和丰富的申请经验。

他所带领的金东方美国留学申请团队每年美国博士申请覆盖的研究领域不仅仅包括热门工程领域，如电子工程、计算机、机械工程等，还包括诸多理科领域，如物理、化学、医学、生物科学、数学及统计等。

美国PhD的一个重要特点是：在攻读博士学位的同时，能够在科研上有所贡献。

美国大学通常是通过申请人过去的项目或者科研经历来判断一个博士申请人是否具备研究潜质。

因此，如何提升申请人的学术背景，通过各种项目和科研经历体现申请人的研究能力，就成为美国博士申请的重中之重。

在我的客户申请美国PhD群体中，本科生占有大约70%的比例，对于一个本科直博的申请人来说，想被美国大学录取为博士全奖，确实存在一定的难度。

我听到最多的抱怨是，“我乃一小本，苦逼学习本科的课程几近耗尽全部的精力，大学四年下来成绩平平，完全没有精力去做什么项目，更谈不上科研了。

你说的这些我都知道，但我是实在没有这些，该怎么办？”其实这个问题不仅仅是绝大多数本科生申请PhD面临的问题，也是很多在读硕士的申请人也存在同样的问题。

很多学生也知道留学中介满嘴不停的说出来的“背景提升”计划，但这个背景到底怎么提升？我要是背景真能提升了，还要你中介干嘛？我想我说出了很多学生的心声。

接下来我将把这部分内容单独列出来讲，供大家参考。

既然知道项目经历和科研经历是最重要的，那如何才能有针对性的准备这些申请中的关键因素呢？下面我分下面几个level来说明：一、 In-course Project抱怨没有时间的同学，请仔细回忆一下，你在大学本科阶段是不是有所谓的in-course project, 即课程之内的大作业、小学期、课程设计等等，估计快数不过来了吧？是的。

这些被我定义为in-course的项目是每个申请人都会有的，我们需要做的就是如何把这样的项目经历梳理清晰，分出等级，哪些项目经历和你目标的研究领域是相匹配的。

【导语】美国⼤学对于奖学⾦向来出⼿阔绰，博⼠奖学⾦⾃然也是极⾼的，对于留学⽣来说⽐较关⼼的是如何才能够申请奖学⾦。

下⾯是分享的美国留学博⼠全额奖学⾦怎么样申请。

欢迎阅读参考！ 如何才能得到美国博⼠全额奖学⾦ 但⼀般说来，⽬前得到奖学⾦的机会少，奖助⾦额与⾼涨的学费和⽣活费相⽐也不是很宽裕，⽽且⼏乎拿奖学⾦的学⽣多少都要做些事，与早期留美拿奖学⾦的学⽣来⽐，待遇实在差了很多。

虽说是“僧多粥少”，但仍值得去试。

有些学校提供许多打⼯机会(同时也为减轻学校业务开⽀);有时美国读博⼠奖学⾦虽申请不到，但如果你实在需要钱，录取你的学校基本上会尽⼒帮助你，给你提供⼯作机会或其它⽅⾯的补助。

尤其是当学⽣与某位教授的⼯作关系(Workingrelationship)特别好时，该教授常会热⼼推荐和设法让审核委员会给你奖学⾦，使你能和他⼀起⼯作。

如果某⼀教授特别重视你，即使你有些条件不⼤符合要求，委员们甚⾄也会“破例”给你赞助。

通常系主任或委员主席在教授的坚持下，多多少少会有些 “反应”。

如果该教授很“红”(知名度⾼，研究⽔平⾼)，争取到很多经费，委员们更是经常会以他的意见为主导的。

有些学校或相应的院、系对外国学⽣挑选时意见不同，⽽如果系⽅坚持要求时，院⽅通常尊重系所的决定。

总之，申请奖学⾦除了申请者本⼈的表现外，平时要多和教授沟通，让他们知道你需要钱，⽽且要加强和教授的关系(是有⼯作或学术来往之类的关系)。

如果教授最后能帮你向委员会“施压”，从⽽争取到奖学⾦，那么申请成功的胜算就⾮常⼤了。

美国博⼠奖学⾦申请的关键因素 1、硬件因素：GPA、本科研究⽣毕业院校、专业背景、TOEFL/IELTS/GRE/GMAT。

2、软件因素：PS、CV、References、Research Proposal、Writing Sample、研究⽣以及本科毕业论⽂、套磁、研究项⽬、学术背景、国内国际活动及奖项、⾯试。

对于想争取美国博⼠奖学⾦的申请⼈来说，在⼤⼆下学期或⼤三下学期开始准备。

超强科普！美国经济学，那些不得不说的事儿！说到经济学，估计是几乎所有商科小伙伴绕不开的一门课程了吧。

所以，经历过的少年少女们，请在3秒之后准确回答慧徳留学小编以下问题：经济学，是什么?经济学，是一门研究人类行为即将有限或稀缺资源进行较佳配置使得人类需求得到较大满足的一门社会科学。

核心思想是：物品和资源是稀缺的，社会必须要有效加以利用(体现在资源的有限性和多样性上)。

好吧，我们来讲个故事吧阿新在20XX年开了一家卖空调的店，而那年由于极端天气频发，购置空调的人也大幅增加，阿新小店里的空调也是供不应求，他便趁此机会涨了一笔价，赚了不少钱。

这就是利用了微观经济学(Microecomomics)里的供求理论。

但是空调需求量的持续增加，使得不少人担忧空调造成的环境污染问题，却又没有办法忍受极端天气的摧残，为了解决这种矛盾，就有了应用经济学(Applied Economics)国家也意识到了这一点，便开始鼓励空调使用环保新技术，并推出了新技术补贴，使得空调的成本不升反降，这下阿新就放心地引起使用了新技术的空调。

国家所做出的政策，就是研究宏观经济学(Macroeconomics)之后的结果既使用了新技术，客人也由于天气的原因源源不断，阿新简直赚翻了。

这有钱了之后要干啥?当然是想扩大一下自己小店的规模，于是他决定招聘2名新员工，结果来了10几个人应聘，阿新与他们谈薪资，酬劳，福利就谈了一整天。

这便是劳动经济学(Labor Economics)三年之后，阿新的空调店已经从小个体户了变成一家拥有着工厂的中型公司。

这时，有人向阿新建议，将空调卖到其他国家去。

在公司其他高层的支持下，他开始着手这件事情，并通过和当地经销商的合作开始了国际化的道路。

而这其中涉及到的，便是国际经济学(International Economics)这样是不是就容易理解多了，是不是突然觉得经济学的钱!途!满!满!当然，常见的中国留学生申请的经济学专业方向还有计量经济学(Econometrics)和发展经济学(Development Economics)等。

留学美国读博士的费用需要多少留学美国读博士的费用首先,大家要清楚,美国的博士学位通常要读5年左右,所以如果完全自费的话,家庭是否有足够的经济能力则成为最关键的因素,没有足够的财力支持,是无法在美国读完博士课程的,五年博士课程全自费至少需要100-150万人民币的财力准备。

而好在,美国读博士是几乎最有可能得到全奖的,尤其对于那些申请硕士学位很难拿奖的同学来讲,申请博士学位,则几乎可以拿到全奖,对于任何专业,无论理工科、文科甚至商科的博士学位,只要教授有钱,你为他工作,几乎都是有钱可拿的。

如果申请人申请到美国博士全奖,则几乎可以cover掉在美国的所有学费以及生活费,甚至来回机票,更有可能,如果生活的懂得开源节流,省出个旅游钱或攒下一些钱,都是有可能的。

但美国的博士学位需要至少4-5年的时间,而且有相当的难度,并且对于之后的职业规划,大家都要考虑清楚。

最后,介于这两者之间,就是得到博士学位半奖,而半奖留学美国博士学位,则要50万人民币左右的花费。

美国留学的注意事项睡觉在中国，学生们在课上睡觉并不少见，稍微打个盹，醒来后再跟上教授讲的内容。

但在美国，绝大多数教授认为，学生在课堂上睡觉是最不礼貌的事情。

所以，务必记住最重要的这一点：来美国读书，千万不要在课上睡觉。

不认真听同学发言通常，美国教授认为课上讨论和作业、论文、随堂测试以及考试等一样重要。

教授希望你能回应其他同学说的内容(而不仅仅是教授所说的话)。

所以，在美国，留学党们要学会聆听同学的发言。

这是对其他学生的尊重，也能帮助你对学生发言的内容进行回应。

课上保持沉默在中国上学时，成绩通常取决于考试成绩。

但在美国，成绩是由多个部分组成的，其中就包括课堂参与。

上一个问题说到，美国的课堂讨论非常重要。

如果你整堂课上都不说话，教授会认为你对这门课不感兴趣或是你没有做准备。

所以，专注、完成作业并积极参与课上讨论才是在美国获得好成绩的王道。

迟到虽然在中国迟到也不被人接受，但美国教授比中国教授更在意。

海外博士留学申请书（精选10篇）在竞争激烈的现代社会，留学已成为追求高端教育和扩展人际关系网络的首选方式。

海外博士留学申请书是学生为了获得更好的留学机会所必须写的一份重要文书。

在本文中，我们选取了10篇优秀的海外博士留学申请书范例，希望能够为广大留学申请者提供帮助。

第一篇范例：裴XX博士，中国科学技术大学生命科学学院教授，获得过2019年度国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金资助，是一个敢于挑战、勤奋努力的学者。

我是他的学生，曾在他的指导下开展了一系列有意义的研究项目。

在这个过程中，我的思维得到了很大的拓展，更注重科学的思辨性和创新性。

我深知目前实验生物学的重要性和发展前景，因此我希望以我的深厚学术背景和研究经验，申请加入贵院的实验生物学博士项目并开展研究。

第二篇范例：在过去的十年中，我的研究重点一直都是模拟计算和分析电子构型对于半导体器件性能影响的算法。

我是某公司的研究员，我们的研究为电子设备的发展做出了巨大的贡献。

然而，作为一名优秀的科研工作者，我一直有一个梦想，那就是加入世界一流的科研团队，探寻前沿科学，挑战自我。

我相信贵院在这领域的领先地位，将给我提供最好的机会去追求我的研究兴趣和梦想。

第三篇范例：我是XX大学的一名毕业生，在大学中学习了社会心理学并获得了学士学位。

我一直对这个领域很感兴趣，因此希望能够继续深造，掌握更多知识和技能，来实现自己的职业愿望，成为一名教育工作者或一名指导顾问。

我相信在贵院广泛而深入的社交科学实践中，我将有机会学到国际前沿理论和实践资源。

第四篇范例：石墨烯在材料科学和物理学领域是一项令人感到兴奋的研究领域，具有极高的研究热度。

我在博士阶段的研究项目中，致力于利用一种新型表面化学改性方法，可同时提高石墨烯材料的机械性能和电子性能。

我希望这种方法能够为制造更好的材料提供更多选择。

我对贵校的研究力量和研究项目都十分关注，我相信在您的指导下，我会获得更多的科学研究和实践经验。

第五篇范例：作为一名数学爱好者，我在大学就读期间深入学习了统计学和半导体学科。

哈佛博士申请条件
哈佛博士申请条件包括学术背景、语言能力、专业成绩和申请材料等。

1. 学术要求：申请者需要具备本科学士学位或硕士学位，并且是在相关专业领域毕业的。

此外，申请者应该接受过相关专业的深度教育。

2. 语言要求：托福网考成绩需要在100分以上，或者雅思成绩在7.5分以上。

部分专业可能还需要提供GRE或GMAT成绩作为参考。

3. 专业要求：GPA成绩通常需要在3.5以上，尤其是专业课程的GPA成绩。

4. 申请材料：完整的在线申请表格、个人简历、动机信函以及所有大学期间的课程的官方成绩单（DBA申请人除外，可以自行汇报成绩）。

需要注意的是，哈佛大学的申请过程可能还包括推荐信、面试等其他环节，具体要求可能会根据不同学院和专业有所差异。

因此，建议申请者在准备申请材料时，详细查阅目标专业的具体申请要求和指南，以确保申请材料的完整性和符合性。

美国法学博士有哪些院校推荐？申请条件是什么？想要在美国申请法学博士的留学生要注意啦，法学博士申请需要LSAT，这也是必须的，同时申请法学博士也比较麻烦，因为所需要的材料比较多，那么在美国申请法学博士到底要什么样的条件？需要准备什么？有哪些院校推荐？一起看小编给大家整理的内容吧。

欢迎参考阅读！美国法学博士有哪些院校推荐？申请条件是什么？美国法学博士申请条件申请美国法学博士的条件可能比一般的LL.M .更苛刻，因为是法学博士，需要LSAT。

其中法学博士可能对法律背景比较挑剔，所以申请相关背景的法学专业比较容易。

这里我们以斯坦福大学法学博士.申请条件为例：1.申请入学：你必须填写一份完整的申请表，然后通过LSAC以电子方式提交。

2.注册费：你必须通过LSAC以信用卡提交一份不可退还的85美元的申请费。

如果您无法支付费用，请检查SLS费用减免申请说明，填写SLS费用减免申请表，并尽快提交给招生办公室，以便我们处理您的费用减免请求。

在提交SLS电子申请之前，您必须提交费用减免请求。

请在5-7个工作日内做出决定，并考虑这一时间，以确保您满足申请截止日期。

请注意，我们的费用减免标准和流程与LSAC不同。

测试结果LSAT是Lawschool-Admi-Session Test的缩写，即法学院入学考试，由LSAC主办。

4.本科学位美国法学博士要求申请人在进入法学院之前获得本科学位。

除了极少数专业，比如体育（体育）可以申请，就连舞曲之类的专业都可以。

5.大学成绩单对于美国和部分LSAC认可的国外大学毕业生，一般大学成绩单必须直接寄到LSAC，由该校评估后做出统一报告，连同LSAT成绩一起寄到法学院。

6.推荐信一般法学院需要两封推荐信，有的学校不需要。

个别学校同意接受不超过四封推荐信。

7.可选多样性短文：虽然斯坦福法学院的录取主要基于突出的学术成就和为法律职业做出贡献的潜力，但招生委员会也认为，录取班级的多样性（广义定义）对学校的教育使命至关重要。

美国博士被劝退申请流程与注意事项下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!1. 了解情况：首先，了解博士被劝退的具体原因，是因为学术成绩不达标、违反校规校纪、资金问题还是其他原因。

经济学博士学位申请致 [学校名称]经济学院招生办公室，我写信是为了表达我对经济学博士学位的强烈兴趣并正式申请入学。

我对经济学的研究很感兴趣，希望能够在贵校进行深入学习和探究。

我本科学习的是经济学，并在该领域取得了出色的成绩。

我通过大量的课程学习，包括宏观经济学、微观经济学、计量经济学等，打下了坚实的理论基础。

在本科期间，我积极参与了研究项目，并担任经济学学生会的主席，加强了我在经济学领域的领导能力和研究能力。

作为一个热心的学者和追求知识的人，我在本科毕业后继续攻读硕士学位，专注于经济学研究的深入探究。

在硕士研究生期间，我选择了更专业的经济学分支，并在研究方法、数据分析和论文写作方面获得了全面的培训。

我还参与了深度研究项目，在该项目中发表了一篇关于垄断和市场竞争的论文，为该领域的研究做出了一定贡献。

我对贵校经济学院深入了解，并对其教学和研究资源的丰富度印象深刻。

贵校在经济学领域有着优秀的学者和研究成果，这将为我提供一个良好的学习环境和广阔的研究平台。

我也相信，参与到贵校的学术和研究群体中，我将有机会与研究伙伴和教师们进行深入的学术讨论，并拓宽自己的研究视野。

我期待着能够在贵校获得博士学位，并将贵校的学术资源与核心价值观融入到我的研究中。

我相信，我具备扎实的学术背景和激情，将在贵校的学术环境中迅速成长，并为经济学领域的深入探究做出贡献。

在此，我郑重申请被录取为贵校的经济学博士研究生。

如果有任何进一步的申请材料或面试的需要，请随时与我联系。

我衷心希望能够加入贵校的经济学院，并为贵校的学术事业做出积极的贡献。

谢谢您抽出时间来审阅我的申请。

期待与贵校合作的机会。

诚挚地，[您的姓名]。

Dear Admissions Committee,I am honored to apply for the doctoral program at your university. I am a student from China with a bachelor's and master's degree, and I have accumulated years of research experience in my field of study.I am deeply passionate about my research field and committed to advancing science in this area. I chose your university's doctoral program because of its high reputation in the field and its world-class research team and facilities. I believe that in this exceptional environment, I will be able to further explore my research interests and make important contributions to the field's progress.During my undergraduate and graduate studies, I have gained a solid theoretical foundation and rich practical experience. I have played important roles in multiple research projects and have achieved a series of important results, including publishing high-level papers and obtaining multiple patents. These experiences have not only made me familiar with the entire research process but also equipped me with the ability to solve complex problems.I am very much looking forward to having the opportunity to study at your university and to show you my research potential and talent. Thank you for taking the time to review my application, and I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Sincerely,XXX。

美国读博士学费多少钱美国读博士学费费用绝大部分去美国留学的同学会选择硕士课程，相对博士学位，硕士课程时间短实践性强，无论对于继续留在美国找工作或回国就业创业，学历能力已足够用。

但对于少数申请美国博士课程的同学，留学费用就是大问题了，下面美国留学专家就为大家具体说说去美国留学读博士需要多少钱的相关问题。

去美国留学读博士需要多少钱，首先，大家要清楚，美国的博士学位通常要读5年左右，所以如果完全自费的话，家庭是否有足够的经济能力则成为最关键的因素，没有足够的财力支持，是无法在美国读完博士课程的，五年博士课程全自费至少需要100-150万人民币的财力准备。

而好在，去美国留学读博士是几乎最有可能得到全奖的，尤其对于那些申请硕士学位很难拿奖的同学来讲，申请博士学位，则几乎可以拿到全奖，对于任何专业，无论理工科、文科甚至商科的博士学位，只要教授有钱，你为他工作，几乎都是有钱可拿的。

美国留学读博申请要求解读1. GPA美国申请博士在跟研究生的申请上有很多相似之处，最重要的是你的大学本科的GPA才是决定你的平均成绩，如果你未能入读清华、北大、复旦、上交这种国内顶尖级别的985名校的研究生，你在国内读研的学位只能起到“参考性”的辅助作用。

因为中国的研究生毕业率几乎为“100%”，这在欧美教育体制看来是不可思议的。

2. 语言语言成绩要求高，即托福/雅思，GRE/GMAT，个别专业需要GRE Sub都需要达到研究生申请的优秀水平，如果你语言功底过弱，作为一个博士生的申请，你如何打动申请官。

此外博士申请是100%必须和你未来的导师套磁的，你如果学术英语都达不到相当水平，如何和你未来的导师讨论专业问题? 博士可没有“语言班”!3. 花费首先，美国的博士学位就读通常要读4-5年左右，所以如果完全自费的话，家庭是否有足够的经济能力则成为最关键的因素，没有足够的财力支持，是无法在美国读完博士课程的，五年博士课程全自费至少需要100-150万人民币的财力准备。