历年高考真题谓语动词的时态,语态 以及人称与数的变化 无答案

高考英语谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致考点1 谓语动词的时态一、谓语动词时态的种类1.一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成1)一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:2)be的变化:am,is,are。

3)have的变化:has,have。

(2)一般现在时的用法2.一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,其规则动词变化方法如下表所示:2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。

3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词:规则变化是直接加-ed,如play→played;不规则变化是把y 改为id,如:pay→paid,say→said。

(2)一般过去时的用法3.一般将来时(1)一般将来时的构成(2)一般将来时的用法4.现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成：is/am/are+现在分词(2)现在进行时的用法5.过去进行时(1)过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词(2)过去进行时的用法6.现在完成时(1)现在完成时的构成：has/have+过去分词(2)现在完成时的用法注意(1)瞬间动词若用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需在谓语动词、时态或句型方面作相应变化。

如:他参军3年了。

(×)He has joined the army for 3 years.(√)He has been in the army for 3 years.(换动词)(√)He joined the army 3 years ago.(换时态)(√)It has been/is 3 years since he joined the army.(换句型)(2)部分瞬间动词(词组)与延续性动词(词组)对应表7.过去将来时(1)过去将来时的构成(2)过去将来时的用法8.将来进行时(1)将来进行时的构成：will/shall be doing(2)将来进行时的用法9.过去完成时(1)过去完成时的构成：had+过去分词(2)过去完成时的用法10.现在完成进行时(1)现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing(2)现在完成进行时的用法二、谓语动词时态的呼应1.主将从现2.含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题(1)宾语从句中的动词时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约,如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句中的谓语动词可以不受影响。

高考时态、语态(谓语动词)的用法时态的用法一．定义顾名思义，时是事情发生的时间，态是动词表现的形态。

也就是说，随着事情发生的时间不同而变化的动词形态就是时态。

时态就是“时间+动词形态”的结合。

与语文相比，时态是英语所特有的。

二．分类时态主要分为两大类，那就是现在时态和过去时态。

时态总共有16种。

其中，高中阶段要求掌握12种。

具体谓语动词的形时态必须保持一致。

做好时态、语态的相关试题，还要注意时间的先后性、同时性以及根据语意所暗示的时态。

三．时态用法1.一般现在时⑴含义：一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在(长久)存在的状态。

也可表示客观事实、科学真理、公理、原理、定理、规律、规则、法则、谚语、自然现象和生活常识等。

一般现在时具有习惯性或长久性，它是不受时间限制的客观存在。

（即：所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况。

）⑵结构：(肯定形式)do(动词原形)或does(动词单三形式)和be(am/is/are)；(否定形式)don’t do(动词原形)或doesn’t do(动词单三形式)和be(am not/isn’t/aren’t)⑶时间标志：now(=these days),nowadays,at present(=at the present time)等。

⑷常用的频度副词有：often、usually、always、seldom、sometimes、every day/week/month/year...、on Sunday(s) . . .等。

eg:①I often go to school on foot.②She is a good student in her class.注：一般现在时的特殊用法。

⑴一般现在时可表示一般将来时㈠表示按时间表拟定、计划安排或日程安排早就定好的事情㈡指按时刻表将要发生的事情。

此时，常用趋向性动词（如：come、go、leave、arrive等及do、have、plan、take、begin、start等）。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高考语法专题一：谓语动词的时态和语态一、时态的具体用法：(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They oftendiscuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster thansound.(光传播比声音快)③在条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)④人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember,forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. 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The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning thatidea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the houseand 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12.（2021.3 天津卷单选）We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. were doing13.（2021.3 天津卷单选）Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and itwould take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed2020年高考真题1.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was sevenI have long been out of practice.years old, forbut/yet4．（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. 5．（2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020ꞏ浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms.11．（2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect2019年高考真题1.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5Gterminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019ꞏ天津卷ꞏ单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019ꞏ天津卷ꞏ单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warmwelcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 11.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars2018年高考真题1.【2018ꞏ北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018ꞏ北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018ꞏ北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018ꞏ北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018ꞏ天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018ꞏ江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018ꞏ江苏】30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018ꞏ新课标卷Iꞏ语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018ꞏ新课标卷Iꞏ短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to thecountryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.9.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11.【2018ꞏ新课标卷IIꞏ语法填空】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.2017年高考真题1.【2017ꞏ天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD.drove2.【2017ꞏ江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed3.【2017ꞏ江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying4.【2017ꞏ北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, andthey’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5.【2017ꞏ北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6.【2017ꞏ北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7.【2017ꞏ 江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.【2017ꞏ天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards参考答案2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were详细解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

谓语动词的时态，语态以及人称与数的变化1.(2018 .1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.2.(2018.2卷）Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.3.(2018.2卷) The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005-when thegovernment _______(start) a soil -testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers -and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4.(2018,3卷）True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal _____(mean)me no harm.he was just saying: ...5.(2017.1卷) When fat and salt _______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it ismissing something.Fast food ______(be) full of fat and salt.6.(2017,2卷）Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the ter ,engineers ________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels.7.(2017,3卷) Sarah ______(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earninga million dollars in the next year.8. Sarah says, “my dad thinks i should take the offer now. But at the moment, school_______(come) first .9. (2016,1卷）I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acrecentre.10. (2016,2卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______(be) often acceptable.11.(2016,3卷）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and_________(be) too violent for use at the table.12. (2015·1卷)It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo justbefore dawn. But I didn't care.卷2)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the 13. (2015·day and cool off during the night.14.（2014.卷1）It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The riverwas so polluted that ...卷2)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside 15.(2014·the bus and waving his arms.广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over 16. (2015·the hill and died.17 (2015·广东卷)He made cheese and butter for the family with what ________(leave)．18.(2014·辽宁卷)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.19.(2014·广东卷)We ________ (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.20.(2015·重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.21.(2015·福建卷)To my delight, I ________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.湖南卷)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________ (ask), “What 22.(2015·do you wish me to do now？”23. (2015·安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.。

谓语动词的时态，语态以及人称与数的变化1.(2019 .1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.2.(2019.2卷）Since 2019, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice.3.(2019.2卷) The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2019-when the government _______(start) a soil -testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers -and 2019,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4.(2019,3卷）True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal _____(mean) me no harm.he was just saying: ...5.(2019.1卷) When fat and salt _______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Fast food ______(be) full of fat and salt.6.(2019,2卷）Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for theter ,engineers ________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels.7.(2019,3卷) Sarah ______(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.8. Sarah says, “my dad thinks i should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _______(come) first .9. (2019,1卷）I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.10. (2019,2卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______(be) often acceptable.11.(2019,3卷）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killingsand _________(be) too violent for use at the table.12. (2019·1卷)It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.13. (2019·卷2)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warmup during the day and cool off during the night.14.（2019.卷1）It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that ...15.(2019·卷2)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.16. (2019·广东卷)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.17 (2019·广东卷)He made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．18.(2019·辽宁卷)T ai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.19.(2019·广东卷)We ________ (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week.20.(2019·重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.21.(2019·福建卷)To my delight, I ________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.22.(2019·湖南卷)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________ (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”23. (2019·安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.。

谓语动词的时态
1.一般现在时：谓语动词=do/does（动词原形或第三人称单数）使用条件：表示发生在现在的事，可以表示现在的状态，也可以表示现在经常性、习惯性发生的事。

2.一般过去时：谓语动词=did（动词的过去式）使用条件：发生在过去某个时间的事（通常表示完全发生在过去的事，即现在已经不再那样）
3.一般将来时：谓语动词=will do 或am/is/are going to +do
使用条件：表示将来某个时间会做的事
4.一般过去将来时：谓语动词=would+do 或was/were going to+do
使用条件：表示站在过去展望未来，即发生在过去的将来。

5.现在进行时：谓语动词=am/is/are +doing
使用条件：表示现在正在做的事情
6.过去进行时：谓语动词=was/were+doing
使用条件：过去某个时刻正在做的事
7.现在完成时：谓语动词=have/has+done
使用条件：站在现在的时间点看之前发生的一件事完成的结果。

强调“现在的之前”
8.过去完成时：谓语动词=had+done
使用条件：站在过去的时间点回头看之前发生的一件事情完成的结果。

谓语动词（时态、语态、单复数）历年高考真题1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷语法填空61题)The unmanned Chang’e probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—____(touch) down last week in the South Pole—Aitken basin.2.(2020全国Ⅰ卷语法填空67\68题)“This really excites scientists,” Caele Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,” because it __ (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)3.(2020全国II卷62题)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ____ (carry) special significance.4.(2020全国III卷63题) The artist was sure he would____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.(2020全国III卷66\67题)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and___(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.6.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷38题)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ____ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.7.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷40题) The parts of a museum open to the public__ (call) galleries or rooms.8.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷41题)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___ (be) on display.9.(2020浙江卷59题)And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).10.(2020浙江卷61题)By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.11.(2020浙江卷65题)Then，with the rise of science，changes began. New methods _______ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.2.(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,全国 I 卷While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.全国 I 卷When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sara h says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”浙江卷全国 I 卷So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.全国II 卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.全国III 卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use全国I 卷It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.全国II 卷This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset for the outside temperatures.答案▲ 2020 年1.touched 考察时态，根据时间状语last week可知要填一般现在时。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。

高考真题谓语动词时态和语态考点做题指导：1．分析句子，如缺少谓语，就要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。

判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据居中信息词和句意判断应该运用哪种时态。

如无明显信息词，一般根据前后一致原则。

2．如句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。

注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。

3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的信息词或结构，即时间状语或时间状语从句。

(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

(3)看是否是特殊的句型。

如：①was/were about to do...when...did...①It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)①It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...①It's (high time) that...did/should do...①Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...高考真题：1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance.3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011，the country________ (grow) more corn than rice.6.(2018·北京高考)China's high­speed railways________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later，engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school________ (come) first.\”9.(2017·北京高考)________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？10.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he________ (follow)．11.[2016·全国Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre.12.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.13.[2016·四川]The giant panda________ (love) by people throughout the world.14.[2016·北京]I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.15.[2016·天津]When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(see) for years.16.[2015·全国Ⅰ]It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.17.[2015·全国Ⅱ]This cycle ________ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.参考答案1.means, is constructed;2.carries;3.Have reported;4.recommended;5.has grown;6.have grown;7.managed;es;9.Did ;10.was being followed11.was allowed12.be made13.is loved14.have read15.hadn't seen16.arrived17.goes。

高中英语谓语动词高考真题2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查谓语动词情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement"award,proud Irene___________________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___________________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends___________________(make)over the years.4.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government___________________a soil-testing program.5.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge___________________(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:"I'm king of this forest..."6..(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.Since2011,the country___________________(grow)more corn than rice.7.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）I quickly lower myself...so he doesn'tfeel ___________________(challenge)考点一动词的时态和主谓一致8.(2017北京，24)——________________（do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.9.(2017北京，33)People________________ (have)better access to health care than they used to , and they're living longer as a result .10.(2017天津，8)I________________ (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.11.(2017江苏，31)He's been informed that he________________ (not qualify)for the scholarship because of his academic background.12.(2017江苏，24)The publication of Great Expectations, which________________ (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.13.(2016北京，21)Jack________________ (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.14.(2016北京，23)-Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?-The new Star Wars. We________________ (wait) here for more than two hours.15.(2016北京，25)I________________ (read)half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.16.(2016江苏，29)Dashan, who________________ (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.17.(2016浙江，9)Silk________________ (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.18.(2015北京，26)In the last few years, China________________ (make)great achievements in environmental protection.19.(2015北京，27)-Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?-Not really. She________________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.20.(2015北京，30)-Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.-All right . I ________________ ( call ) him later .21.(2015江苏，30)The real reason why prices_________________(be),and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.22.(2015福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—— He went to the library after breakfastand________________ ( write )essay there ever since.23.(2015 湖南，22)As you go through this book, you________________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.24(2015陕西，22)Marty________________ (work)really hard on his boo and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.25.(2015重庆，1)-Is Peter coming?——No, he________________ (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute26.(2014北京，31)——What time is it?——I have no idea. But just a minute, I________________ (check)it for you.27.(2014北京，32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it________________ (start)when I arrived.28.(2014重庆，8)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he________________ (come)until yesterday.29.(2014福建，23)——Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?---I went to Ningxia and________________(stay) there for one year , teaching as a volunteer.30.(2014陕西，22)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________________ (recommend).31.(2014四川，9)She________________ (phone)someone, so I nodded to her and went away.32.(2014江西，24)—Tony, why are your eyes red?---I________________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.33.(2014湖南，32)All we need________________ (be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.34.(2013课标1,27)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but ________________I (change)my mind.35.(2013北京，28)Hurry up! Mark and Carol________________ (expect)us.36.(2013天津，13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________________(repair) one of the main pipes.考点二被动语态1.(2017北京，29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________________ (invent) yet.2.(2017天津，6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming , ________________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.(2017江苏，27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he________________ ( follow ) .4.(2016北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________________ (reward)with success in the end.5.(2016.江苏，22)More efforts, as reported,________________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.6.(2015天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks ,no agreement________________ ( reach ) so far by the two sides .7.(2015北京，22)——Did you enjoy the party?-Yes. We________________ (treat)well by our hosts.8.(2015湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________________(hold back) thankfully by the shop window.9.(2015 四川，4)More expressways________________ (build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.10.(2014大纲全国，22)Unless some extra money________________ (find),the theatre will close.11.(2013北京，23)Shakespeare's play Hamlet________________ (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.12.(2013辽宁，30)We are confident that the environment________________(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.。