专八考试中常见的介词短语

介词短语大全介词短语是英语中不可或缺的一部分，它们在句子中充当着非常重要的角色。

借助于介词短语，我们可以表达出非常复杂的句子，也可以使句子变得更加生动、形象。

在英语学习中，了解和掌握各种类型的介词短语是非常重要的。

以下将介绍一些常见的介词短语。

1. 关于位置：at, in, on介词 at、in 和 on 用于对地点和位置进行描述。

当我们想表达在某个时间或地点时，可以使用这些介词短语。

例如，在某个地点 (at)：at home、at school；在时间上 (in)：in the morning、in August；在某个物体上 (on)：on the table、on the wall。

2. 关于时间：at, in, on介词 at、in 和 on 在描述时间时也经常出现。

at 用于表示具体的时间点，例如at 2 pm、at dawn；in 用于表示时间段，例如in summer、in the 20th century；on 则用于具体某一天或日期，例如on Monday、on August 1st。

3. 描述移动方向：to, from, across介词 to、from 和 across 用于描述人或物的移动方向。

例如：我要去北京 (I'm going to Beijing.)、他从学校回家 (He is going home from school.)、我们要走过桥 (We are walking across the bridge.)。

这些介词短语可以使句子更加直观。

4. 描述原因和目的：for, because of, in order to介词 for、because of 和 in order to 分别表示某些事件的原因和目的。

例如：我学英语是为了进一步提高自己 (I study English in order to improve myself.)、我迟到了，因为堵车了 (I was late because of the traffic.)、我买了一份礼物送给他 (I bought a gift for him.)。

介词短语总结介词短语是指由介词引导的短语，由一个或多个介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成。

介词短语在英语中使用频繁，可以用来表达地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等各种语义关系。

以下是对常见的介词短语的总结。

一、地点1. in the city：在城市里2. on the table：在桌子上3. at the park：在公园里4. by the river：在河边5. near the school：靠近学校6. next to the building：紧挨在建筑物旁边7. behind the house：在房子后面8. under the tree：在树下二、时间1. at night：在晚上2. in the morning：在早上3. on Sunday：在星期天4. during the summer：在夏天期间5. after school：放学后6. before the meeting：在会议之前7. by midnight：在午夜前8. for a week：一个星期三、方式1. with a smile：带着微笑2. by car：乘车3. on foot：步行4. in a hurry：匆忙地5. by train：乘火车6. like a professional：像个专业人士一样7. with great care：非常小心地8. as a team：作为一个团队四、原因1. because of the rain：因为下雨2. due to the delay：由于延迟3. thanks to your help：由于你的帮助4. as a result of the accident：由于事故5. owing to the bad weather：由于天气不好6. on account of the mistake：因为错误7. for the sake of safety：为了安全起见8. by virtue of his position：凭借他的地位五、目的1. for fun：为了娱乐2. with the intention of winning：带着获胜的意图3. in order to succeed：为了成功4. with the aim of improving：为了改进5. for the purpose of learning：为了学习6. with the goal of achieving：为了取得成就7. for the sake of happiness：为了幸福起见8. aiming at the target：以目标为目的六、比较1. as tall as a tree：和树一样高2. bigger than expected：比预期的更大3. smaller than I thought：比我想象的更小4. faster than usual：比平时更快5. slower than them：比他们慢6. older than my brother：比我哥哥老7. younger than her sister：比她姐姐小8. stronger than before：比以前更强壮七、关系1. with the help of a friend：在朋友的帮助下2. through hard work：通过努力工作3. by means of technology：通过技术手段4. due to the efforts of the team：由于团队的努力5. with the support of the government：在政府的支持下6. by virtue of his talent：凭借他的才能7. thanks to the guidance of the teacher：由于老师的指导8. with the collaboration of all：在所有人的合作下总结：介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成的短语，可用于表达各种语义关系，如地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等。

介词短语大全介词是英语中常见的一类词性，用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与其他词或短语之间的关系。

介词短语则由介词及其后面的名词、代词或动名词组成，能够描述地点、时间、方向、原因、目的等语境。

下面是一个介词短语大全，方便大家学习和使用。

1. 关于时间：- in the morning（在早晨）- in the afternoon（在下午）- in the evening（在晚上）- at night（在夜晚）- on Monday（在星期一）- at the weekend（在周末）- during the summer（在夏季）- at midnight（在午夜）- by day（在白天）- by night（在黑夜）2. 关于地点：- at home（在家）- at school（在学校）- in the park（在公园）- on the street（在街上）- at the office（在办公室）- in the kitchen（在厨房）- on the beach（在海滩）- under the tree（在树下）- at the bus stop（在公交车站）- by the river（在河边）3. 关于方向：- to the left（向左）- to the right（向右）- at the end（在末尾）- by the side（在旁边）- in front of（在前面）- behind the house（在房子后面）- across the street（穿过街道）- towards the mountain（朝着山脉）- along the river（沿着河流）- into the room（进入房间）4. 关于运动：- on foot（步行）- by bike（骑自行车）- in a car（乘坐汽车）- by train（坐火车）- on a plane（坐飞机）- on the bus（乘坐公交车）- on a boat（坐船）- on horseback（骑马）- on skis（滑雪）- in a wheelchair（坐轮椅）5. 关于原因：- because of（因为）- due to（由于）- as a result of（由于...的结果）- thanks to（多亏了）- owing to（因为）- on account of（由于）- for the sake of（为了...的利益）- with the intention of（出于意图）- with the purpose of（带着目的）- under the influence of（在...的影响下）6. 关于目的：- for the purpose of（为了目的）- in order to（为了）- with the aim of（以...为目标）- with the goal of（带着目标）- with the intention of（出于意图）- aiming at（以...为目标）- with a view to（带着...的前景）- for the sake of（为了...的利益）- to achieve（为了实现）- in the hope of（怀着希望）7. 其他常用短语：- in the middle（在中间）- from time to time（时常）- in front（在前方）- in the back（在后方）- on the left（在左边）- on the right（在右边）- at the beginning（在开始时）- at the end（在结束时）- at least（至少）- at most（最多）这些是一些常用的介词短语，通过学习和运用它们，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，并丰富文章的表达方式。

以下是一些常用的介词短语，以供参考：1.in front of 在…前面2.in the front of 在…前部3.at the front 在前线4.in the way 挡路5.by the way 顺便说一下6.in a way 在某种程度上7.in no way 决不8.in order to 为了9.at all costs 不惜一切代价10.at the cost of 以…为代价11.in common 共用，共有，共同12.in danger 在危险中13.instead of 代替，而不是14.in case of 万一，如果发生15.in time of 在…的时候16.in public 公开地，当众地17.for example 例如18.on fire 着火19.under fire 在炮火下20.in point of 在这一点上21.in fact 事实上22.for instance 例如23.at once 马上，立刻24.in love 在恋爱中25.in peace 和平地，安静地26.at peace 处于和平状态27.on purpose 故意，有意地28.by accident 偶然地，意外地29.in case 万一，如果发生30.on business 因公出差31.at first 首先，最初32.at last 最后，终于33.at least 至少，最低限度34.at most 至多，不超过35.at noon 在中午，在顶点36.at night 在夜晚，在傍晚37.all night 整夜，彻夜未眠38.by night 在夜晚，在晚上39.in the distance 在远处，在远方40.here and there 到处，处处，东一个西一个地41.in use 在使用中42.in vain 徒劳，无效43.in no time 马上，立即44.in general 一般来说，大体上45.in detail 详细地46.at all times 随时，总是47.at intervals 时时，不定时地48.at length 最后，终于49.at last 最后，终于50.at the expense of 由…付费，由…负担费用51.at will 随意，任意52.by turns 轮流，交替53.in turn 依次，轮流54.in respect of 关于，就…方面来说55.at random 随意地，任意地56.on purpose 故意地，特意地57.on business 出差办事58.instead of 代替，而不是59.in time to 及时赶到60.in return 作为回报61.according to 根据，按照62.in front of 在…前面63.in spite of 尽管64.by the way 顺便说说65.in the end 最后，终于66.at the same time 同时67.at hand 在手边，在附近68.from time to time 有时，不时69.in the future 在将来70.on time 准时71.at a time 每次，依次72.all the time 一直，始终73.at intervals 时时，不定时地74.for the time being 暂时，目前75.at the moment 此刻，目前76.by the way 顺便提一下77.in a hurry 匆忙地，急于78.in secret 秘密地，私下地79.in the least 一点，丝毫80.in no case 无论如何不，决不81.in no time 立即，马上82.in all probability 很可能，多半83.in this case 既然这样，那就84.in time 及时地85.in general 一般地，大体上86.in such a way 这样87.in return 作为回报、回应88.in the direction of 向…方向去89.in advance 预先、事先90.in the end 最后、终于91.on purpose 故意地、有目的地92.at ease 安逸、自由自在、放松93.at present 目前、现在94.at hand 在手边、在附近95.in use 在使用中、被使用96.at least 至少、最低限度97.at most 至多、不超过98.by oneself 靠自己、独自地99.in turn 依次、轮流、转而、反过来100.in order to 为了。

in the wake of在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of以…为基础on the eve of在…前夕on the ground of根据,以…为理由on the occasion of在…的时候on the part of就…而言on … terms with和某人有…的关系on the threshold of即将on the verge of濒于on a visit to看望,访问,参观on the watch for提防,守候out of favor with失宠out of patience with对…失去耐心out of pity for出于对…的同情out of proportion to与…不成比例out of touch with和…失去联系to the accompaniment of伴着,随着to the best of竭尽to the satisfaction of令…满意to the surprise of令…惊奇to the tune of伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of在…的保护下under the rule of在…的统治下with the exception of除…之外别无with an eye to着眼于,考虑到with a view to为了within the bounds of在…限度之内without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下at ease放松,自在at fault有过错,有故障at hand在手头,即将发生at heart本质上,内心里at home在家里,不拘束at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure有空at length最终,详细地at liberty自由,有空的,失业的at odds不和,意见不同,不相称at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play在玩耍at random胡乱的,随机的at rest在休息,处于停止状态at sea在海上,茫然at times有时at war处于战争状态,不和at will随意at work在工作,在起作用at a distance有一段距离at a loss茫然,亏本地at a profit获利的at a stretch不停地,一口气地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切机会at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke一下子,一举at the moment此刻at the wheel在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity一有机会beyond bearing难以忍受beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无与伦比beyond control无法控制beyond description难以形容beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond expression无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond one’s means买不起beyond measure无法估量beyond price无价的beyond question毫无疑问beyond reach达不到beyond recognition使人认不出beyond recovery无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair无法修复,无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料by accident偶然by birth在血统上,天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的选择by contrast对比而言by day在白天by degrees逐渐地,by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工,用人工by luck侥幸by mistake错误地by nature天生地,出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的,by degreesby turns轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means一定,当然可以by any chance万一,也许by no means决不by the way顺便说一下by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的,丰富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger愤怒地in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in case假如,以防in charge负责,主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence因此,结果in contrast对比而言in control得到控制in danger在危险中in debt负债in demand有需要,有销路in depth深入in detail详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise伪装in doubt可怀疑的,不确定的in effect实际上,生效的in essence大体上,本质上in excess过度in exchange交换in excitement兴奋in fact事实上in hand现有的,手头的in isolation孤立in love在爱恋中in no case决不in order整齐,正常in part部分地in person亲自,当面in place适当,在恰当位置上in point恰当的in practice在实践中in progress在进行中in question在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality实际上in return作为回报in season正当时令in sight看得见in silence沉默,静静地in step合拍,齐步in stock有现货的,有库存的in succession连续地,接连不断地in surprise惊讶地in theory在理论上in time及时,经过一段时间in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地,反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row连续in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word总而言之in any case无论如何in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in other words换言之in the air在流传中,悬而未决in the dark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance在远处in the end在最后in the future在未来in the meantime在此期间,同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on business因公,出差on credit赊账on demand一经要求on display展览,陈列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire着火的,热烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand现有,在手头on holiday在度假on occasions有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售,出售on schedule准时,按计划on strike在罢工on the side作为兼职,副业on time按时on trial在受审,在试用on a large scale大规模地on no account决不on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保on one’s own独立地on second thoughts经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退,在下降on the horizon即将来临,已露端倪on the mend在好转on the rise在增长on the run在奔忙,在逃on the spot在场,立即on the stage当演员on the telephone在打on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体来看on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体看来on a large scale大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of existence灭绝out of fashion不合时尚out of favor失宠,不受欢迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand无法控制,立即out of humor心情不好out of luck运气不好out of order次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season不当时令out of service退役,已不能使用out of shape身体不好,走样的out of sight看不见out of sorts不舒服,心情不好out of step不合拍,不一致out of stock脱销的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper发脾气out of touch失去联系out of tune走调out of use不再使用的out of work失业的out of one’s element处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses发疯out of the question不可能boast about吹嘘boastbother about对…感到烦恼bother care about关心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about梦见,梦想dreamgo about着手做gogossip about闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about听说hearlecture about讲授,讲述lecture see about负责,安排seetalk about谈论talkwonder about疑惑,想知道wonder bump against碰撞,遭到bump compete against竞争competecount against被认为对…不利count decide against决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against歧视discriminatego against反对,对…不利guard against防范guardmake against与…相违背,有害于offend against违反offendprotest against抗议protestrun against与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against抵御,反对struggle against同…斗争struggle turn against背叛turnwarn against告诫warnwitness against作不利于…的证明work against竭力反对,对…不利aim at目标为aim接to do或doing sth arrive at到达arrivebegin at从…开始begincall at到…地方访问callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at袭击,赶上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at凝视gazeget at够得着,查明,理解getgrieve at悲伤grievekeep at坚持keeplaugh at因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at扑向,袭击makemarvel at惊叹marvelpick at挑剔,指责pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向…射击shootsmile at对…微笑smilesnap at猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatch at抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at注视starestick at坚持stickstrain at难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at打击strikewonder at惊讶,对…感到好奇wonderwonder aboutaccount for解释,导致,占account allow for考虑到,体谅allowanswer for对…负有责任answer apologize for因为…道歉apologize appeal for呼吁appealapply for申请apply注意for和to 的区别argue for主张argueask for要求askbargain for想廉价得到,预料bargain call for需要,需求callcare for喜欢,照顾carecater for承办,迎合caterenter for报名参加enterfall for受骗,迷恋fallfeel for摸索,同情feelfight for为…奋斗fightgo for支持,争取gogrieve for因…而悲痛grieve head for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for寻找huntinquire for询问inquireleave for动身前往leavelive for为…而活,盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充当,被看作passprovide for供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for后悔regretrun for竞选runsearch for搜寻searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去请sendsettle for满足于settlesit for参加考试sitstand for代表stand strive for力争strive substitute for替代substitute thirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待waitwish for希望wishwitness for作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from改编自adaptarise from由于,起源于arise come from来自comedate from追溯datedepart from离开,背离depart derive from来源于derivedie from死于diediffer from与…不同differ hear from收到…的来信hear infer from从…中推断infer judge from从…中判断judge keep from避开,克制keep originate from起源于originate part from和…分手partrecover from从…中恢复recover refrain from忍住,避免refrain result from起因于resultretire from从…退休,退役retire shelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在…上想法一致agree arrive in到达arrivebelieve in坚信believebelong in适合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in经营dealend in以…告终endinterfere in干预interfere intervene in干预intervenelie in在于liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in坚持不懈persist result in导致resultshare in分享,分担share specialize in专攻,专营specialize succeed in成功succeedadmit of有…余地,有…可能admit approve of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of发生于becomebeware of当心,提防bewareboast of吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceive of设想conceiveconsist of由…组成consist注意in 和of的区别despair of绝望despairdie of死于diedream of梦见,梦想dreamhear of听说hearknow of了解knowsmell of有…气味smellspeak of谈到speaktalk of谈论talkthink of想起,想出thinktreat of论述,探讨treatact on根据…行事,奉行actagree on在…达成一致agree attend on服侍attendbear on使…承受重压,影响bear begin on着手进行beginblunder on无意中发现blunder build on建立,指望buildcall on拜访,要求,号召call chance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在…上作弊cheat comment on评论comment concentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到,被理解dawn decide on决定,择定decide depend on取决于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on开始从事embarkfall on袭击,偶然遇到fall fix on选定,集中于fixfocus on集中于focusget on上马,上车gethang on取决于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取决于hingehit on发现,想到hitinsist on坚决要求insistjump on跳上,猛扑jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以…为食,靠…为生livelook on看待lookoperate on为…动手术operate后既可接患者人也可接部位物,手术目的用for引出,例：operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.pick on选中pickreckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依赖relyremark on评论remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及,一直想着runset on袭击setsit on拖延,审理sitsmile on对…微笑,惠及smilestamp on踩到,压制stampstart on开始startstrike on突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on谈到,提及touchtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on处于边缘,接近于vergewait on服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on从事于workadapt to适应adaptadd to增加addadjust to适应adjustadmit to通向,承认admitagree to答应agreeamount to共计,相当于,成为amount answer to反应,对…负责,符合answer appeal to呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to适用于applyassent to赞同assentattend to照料,留意attendawake to认识到awakebelong to属于belongcling to粘住,坚持,依附cling come to达到,结果是comeconform to遵守,符合conform consent to赞同,答应consent contribute to促进contribute correspond to与…一致correspond descend to下倾,祖传,堕落descend get to到达gethappen to发生happenhold to紧握,坚持holdkeep to遵守,坚持keeplead to通向,导致leadlisten to倾听listenlook to指望lookobject to反对objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向…求婚proposereact to对…做出反应reactrefer to参考,提到,指的是refer relate to与…有关系,和…交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于,诉诸resort respond to回答,对…做出反应respondsee to办理seespeak to对…说话,对……演讲speak stick to粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to继承,接续succeed surrender to投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于,听从yieldaccord with与…一致accordagree with同意agree alternate with与…交替更迭alternatebear with宽恕,容忍bearbegin with开始beginbother with对…感到焦急bother break with与…决裂breakclash with与…发生冲突clash coincide with与…巧合coincide collide with碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with联合,与…化合combine communicate with与…交流communicatecomply with答应,遵守complyconfer with与…协商confer contrast with和…对比contrast cooperate with与…合作cooperate cope with对付,处理cope correspond with和…对比correspond deal with处理,交往dealdo with对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with与…相配,和…一起去gohelp with帮助helphold with赞同holdidentify with支持,同情identify interfere with干涉intefere meet with遇见,遭遇meetmingle with与…混合,和…交际minglepart with放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with恳求pleadreckon with结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with取决于reststart with开始startstick with坚持stick sympathize with同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliver from解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…forbid与prohibit区别：forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to dofree…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth. protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.avail oneself of利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知;使了解inform…relieve…of减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…remind…of提醒,使想起remind…rid…of使摆脱rid…rob…of抢劫rob…strip…of除去,脱去…base…on把…建立在某种基础上base…blame…on把…归咎于blame…build…on把…建立在某种基础上build…concentrate…on把…集中于concentrate…confer…on赋予,带来confer…congratulate…on祝贺congratulate…focus…on聚焦,把…集中于focus…impose…on把…施加于,把…强加于impose…inflict…on使…承受,把…强加于inflict…spend…on把…花上spend…abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon adapt…to使…适应,使…适合adapt…adju st…to改变…以适应adjust…attach…to连接…到,使…依恋attach…attribute…to把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…compare…to比较,把…比成compare…commit…to把…托付给,把……提交commit…confine…to使…局限于confine…contribute…to捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…credit…to把…归于credit…devote…to将…献给devote…direct…to把…对准某一目标direct…expose…to使…暴露于,使…接触expose…fit…to使…适应fit…lead…to把…引向lead…orient…to使…适应,使朝向orient…owe…to把…归功于owe…prefer…to更喜欢prefer…remember…to代…问候remember…resign…to把…托付给,使…顺从resign…restore…to使恢复restore…subject…to使…服从,使…受到subject…associate…witth联想,联系associate…ch arge…with指挥,指责charge…combine…with结合combine…compare…with比较compare…confuse…with混淆confuse…connect…with连接connect…credit…with认为…具有credit…endow…with赋予,认为…具有endow…furnish…with提供,配备furnish…identify…with认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…provide…with提供provide…supply…with提供supply…attach importance to重视importance catch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地对待,公正地评判justicefall heir to继承heirfall prey to深受…之害preyfall victim to成为…受害者victim find fault with找茬,挑剔fault give birth to生育,产生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考虑give vent to发泄情感have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看,密切注意keep pace with与…保持同步keep track of记录,与…保持联系lay claim to声称对…拥有权利lay emphasis on重视emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与…失去联系make allowances for考虑到,体谅make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over过分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重视premium place a value on重视valuerun parallel with与…平行,并列take advantage of利用,占…便宜take a fancy to爱上take care of照料take delight in以…为乐take exception to反对take leave of向…告辞take note of注意take part in参加take pride in以…为骄傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn one’s back on不理睬turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻wash one’s hand of对…不再负责according to根据ahead of在…前面along with和…一起apart from除了…之外还有as a result of由于as for至于as regards关于as to关于as well as除…之外还有aside from除了…之外还有at home with熟悉,精通at odds with与…不和,与…不相称at peace with与…和平相处at the bottom of是……的根源at the center of在…的中心at the cost of以…为代价at the end of在…的最后at the expense of同…付费,以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…的摆布at the point of正要…的时候at the rate of按…比例,以…速度at the risk of冒…风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想到at the time of在…时候at the top of在…的顶部,居…首位at times of在…时候at variance with与…不一致at war with与…交战/不和away from离开because of因为but for如果没有,要不是因为by courtesy of蒙…提供by force of凭借,由于by means of借助于by order of奉…之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of凭借,由于,同by force of by way of经由,通过…方法due to因为except for除…之外别无for all尽管for fear of因为害怕,以防for lack of因为缺乏for the benefit of为了…的利益for the good of为了…的利益for the love of为了…起见for the purpose of为了…目的for the sake of为了for want of因为缺乏,同for lack of in accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作为对…的感谢in addition to除…之外还有in agreement with与意见一致,与和睦相处in aid of为了帮助in answer to作为对…的回答in anticipation of期待着in attendance on护理,照料in awe of敬畏in case of如果发生in charge of管理,负责in collision with和碰撞,和冲突in combination with与…结合in command of指挥in common with与…有共同之处in company with与…在一起in comparison with与…比较in compensation for作为…的补偿in conflict with与…不一致in conformity with按照,与…一致,同in accordance within conjunction with与…协力,连同in connection with在…一起,关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with与…接触,与…联系in contrast with/to与…对比in control of控制in danger of有……危险in debt to欠…钱in defence of保卫in excess of超过in exchange for作为…的交换in excuse of作为…的辩解in expectation of预计…期待in face of在…面前,不顾in favor of赞同,支持,有利于in fear of担心in front of在…面前in honor of向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝in justice to对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见in keep with与…一致,与…协调in league with与…联合,与勾结in love with爱上in matters of在…方面in memory of纪念in mistake for误当作in need of需要in no mood for不想in obedience to遵照in opposition to反对,反抗in order of按…次序in payment for支付in place ofin possession of拥有in praise of赞美,歌颂in proof of证明in proportion to和…成比例,与…相称in pursuit of追赶,追求in quest of寻找in readiness for做好…的准备in recognition of作为…的酬劳in regard of/to关于in relation to关于,和…相比in remembrance of纪念in respect of/to关于in response to作为对……的答复或反应in return for作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换in revenge for作为报复in search of寻找in security for作为…的担保或保证in spite of不顾,不管in succession to接替,继承in support of支持in sympathy with赞同,支持in terms of用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说in the absence of没有in the act of正在…的时候in the case of就…来说in the company of由…陪伴in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in the direction of朝…方向in the disguise of装扮成,伪装成in the employ of受雇于in the event of如果…发生in the eyes of在…的眼里in the face of在…面前,不顾in the form of以…形式in the habit of有…习惯in the light of按照,根据in the matter of在…方面,就…而论in the middle of在…中间,正当…的时候in the mist of在…之中,在当…的时候in the mood for想in the name of用…的名字,以…的名义in the opinion of在…看来in the person of以…的身份in the possession of为…所有in the preparation of准备in the presence of在…面前in the thick of在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻in time for及时赶上in token of作为对…的表示in touch with与…接触或联系in tune with与…一致in view of考虑到,由于in want of需要,缺少instead of代替irrespective of不管,不顾next to紧挨着,仅次于on account of由于on behalf of代表,为了on receipt of一收到on top of在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有other than除了out of从…之中over and above除…之外还有owing to因为prior to在…以前save for除…之外short of除了thanks to因为together with和…一起up to一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于up until一直到with reference to关于,同regard, relevance, respectin the way妨碍人的,挡道的in the final analysis归根结底in the long run长远看来。

英语中常见介词构成的短语（优秀10篇）（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语中常见介词构成的短语（优秀10篇）短语是连通句子的桥梁，学习英语基础是要掌握短语的运用，本店铺精心为您带来了英语中常见介词构成的短语（优秀10篇）在大家参照的同时，也可以分享一下本店铺给您最好的朋友。

英语介词例句1、介词：in, to, onShanghai is（lies）in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

Japan is（lies）to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

Mongolia is（lies）on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。

2、介词：at, for, byIt flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。

He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

3、介词：of, from, inThis box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。

Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。

4、介词：by, with, onI went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。

He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio（on TV）. 她通过收音机（电视学英语）。

5、介词：of, about, onHe spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。

2018 专八语法知识点后置定语精讲后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化,下面是小编整理的2018专八语法知识点后置定语精讲，希望对大家有所帮助。

一.介词短语作后置定语，如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟)，the standard of living(生活水平)，the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路)，the life in the future(未来的生活)。

二.不定式短语作后置定语，用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。

分为以下三类：1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

I have a lot of homework to do.He is the first to finish the task.There are a lot of things to do.2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语，具体说明抽象名词的内容。

常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish 等。

例句：He has the ability to do the work.I dont have the courage to tell you the secret.3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句，与其前修饰的名词是主动关系，在时态上含有将来的含义。

例如：Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.。

（1）break the stalemate打破僵局（2）be bound up with与....联系在一起（3）be analogous to 与.....相似（4）on as daily basis每天（5）be validated by被..验证（6）it stands to reason that .....理所当然（7）be at peace with与.....和睦相处（8）on the sly偷偷地（9）in accordance with根据.....（10）to the purpose中肯地（11）of no avail不起作用（12）boast of吹嘘（13）be confronted with面临......( 14)to sb's credit使某人感到光荣（15）to the effect that大意是....主要内容是....（16）around the clock昼夜不停地（17）at one's wit's end无法可想，智穷计尽(18) in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间（19）live from hand to mouth 勉强度日（20）none other that不是...正是...（21）in the vicinity of大约....（22）have a bearing on与...有关（23）on the impulse of凭....的冲动（24）equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备（25）give incentive to鼓励....（26）bring vigor into输入活力（27）give sb the edge使某人如虎添翼（28）plunge into sth一头扎在... (29）get burned out筋疲力尽（30）hold true for适用于..（31）race against the clock争分夺秒（32）stand one's ground坚持立场（33）climber the career ladder为事业奋斗（34）reach a consensus达成一致（35）fall out of use 逐渐不使用（36）see eye to eye with sb与....看法一致（37）a spoiled brat宠坏的孩子（38）a black sheep败家子，惹祸精（39）lose sight of忽略，忘记（40）hold water合理，说得通(41)a case in point恰当的例子(42)bosomfriends心腹之交，知己（43）for better or worse不论好坏子（44)screen sb/sth out筛选出，淘汰(45）from all walks of life来自各行各业（46）put sth above sth重视....甚于....(47)a code of ethics道德准则（48）conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....（49）keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱（50）shake sth off摆脱...（51）fulfill one's potential实现某人的价值 (52）a rosy picture of sth对....美好的印象(53）build up expertise获得专业技术（54）sense of satisfaction成就感（55）a small price to pay微不足道的代价（56）put sb at a disadvantage使....处于劣势（57）a wide selection of sth各种各样地，广泛大量的的..（58）on the verge of sth在...的边缘(59)stumbling block绊脚石（60）tough nails坚强的人(61）inflict pain on..使....痛苦（62）socialize with sb与...交往（63）bend the rules改变原则，通融（64）weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊（65）win-win situation双赢 (66）frown upon sth不赞成...（67）in a nutshell总而言之（68）a thorn in one's side眼中钉，肉中刺（69）dos and don'ts行为准则，须知（70）count oneself lucky自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外（72）take priority over比....优先（73）have the edge on.在...方面有优势（74）give oneself the edge 给予自己优势（75）save for a rainy day未雨绸缪（76）bridge the gap缩小差距（77）take the blame for为...承担责任（78）be a good bet 好法子（79）give it a shot尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...加入....的行列（81）be racked with ..备受...的折磨（82）a castle in the air海市蜃楼（83）bring ....into full play充分发挥...的作用（84）make clear an idea that弄清楚的是(85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远..（86）grin and bear it逆来顺受(87)cast light on有助于看清. (88)pluck up courage鼓起勇气(89)ally oneself with与....联合(90)back sb up支持某人 (91)talk sense言之有物(92)cost sb an arm and a leg非常昂贵（93）fair and square正大光明的（94）relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spice to sth为....增加趣味（97）have fantasy about sth对....抱有幻想(98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二（99）keep on top of everything控制全局（100）eradicate defect根除缺陷(101)in all probalility十有八九（102）in defiance of 违抗...（103）on the threshold of在....的开始（104）in a manner of speaking在某种意义上说(105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth在...方面行得通（106）become indulgent with sb纵容某人 (107)a chronic state of长期的（108）be hooked on对..着迷（109）come out of one's shell不再羞怯(110)ponder over深思.....（111）a vicious cycle恶性循环（112）not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡break the shackle of convention打破传统的束缚（113）differentiate with区别于...(114)stand a betterchance of doing更有机会做.（115）translate into...转化为..（116）run with the crowd随波逐流（117）uncivilized barbarians未开化的野蛮人（118）be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入 (119)be inseparable to不可或缺的(120)on the increase正在增加，不断增长（121）procure ideal jobs得到理想的工作（121）be unfavourable to对...不利（122）be deprived of 被剥夺.. (123)be characterized by以...为特征（124）in the corporate world在商业界（125）get accustomed to习惯于，适用于 (126)temporary remedy暂时的补救办法(127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories学习大量理论知识（129）to the detriment of 对...造成伤害 (130)the pyramid of higher learning will crumble高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌(131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势（132）in the vicissitudes of lives世事变迁 (133)reach saturation达到饱和状态（134）draw scant attention不受重视（135）get command of掌握（136）be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的（137）get into the habit of frugality养成节俭的习惯（138）err in the same manner犯同样的错误（139）get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚（140）take into one's confidence向....吐露心声（141）avail every means to do sth利用一切手段做某事（142）in line with符合,跟...一致(143)rank top in their priorities处于优先处理的位置（144）transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限（145）make complimentsto称赞（146）have an encyclopedic knowledge有丰富的知识（147）cultivate talents for our society为社会培养人才 (148)the underlying reason根本原因（149）find its expression in在....有所体现(150)tuition fees and living expenditure学费和生活费（151）mortage loans抵押贷款（152）impoverished college students贫困大学生（153）more often than not往往，多半（154）get hand in hand 密切合作 (155)a prevailing practice一个普遍的现象 (156）give up eating for choking因噎忘食（157）give due weight to 充分重视（158）endow sb sth使某人具有（好资质，能力等）（159）wage earners工薪阶层（160）in private私下（161）play a crucial role起关键作用（162）the domestic bliss天伦之乐（163）be conductive to导致，有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities赚钱的机会（165）the general public公众（166）domestic violence家庭暴力(167)fiscal and monetary policy财政和货币政策（168）intangible cultural heritage无形文化遗产（169）ward off避开，挡开（170）staunch defender忠实的守卫者（171）give sb a dose of their own medicine给某人应有的惩罚（172）gain celebrity overnight一夜成名（173）producer's myopia生产者的短视行为（174）reap immediate profits立刻获得利润（175）lay stress on experience强调工作经验（176）employee attrition rate人才流动率（177）in times of ups and downs在起伏波动的时候（178）wrapped by an aura of trustabletitles被各类头衔所包围（179）accumulate a system ofexpertise积累了系统的知识（180）fake specialists冒牌专家（181）give a fair shake给予公平待遇（182）under authorization of在....地授权之下（183）have intentions of evading taxes有意逃税（184）tax deductible可免税的（185）it is advisable to do....使明智的（186）from the perspective of 从...方面来看（187）arts and crafts 工艺（188）a time-honored brand一个历史悠久的品牌（189）extend the market share扩大市场份额（190）take the shine off黯然失色（191）pay one's way勉强维持（192）non-material cultural heritage非物质文化遗产（193）the intangible assets无形资产（194）on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进（195）painstaking efforts辛苦的努力（196）by unscrupulous means不择手段(197)stand the test of time经受得住时间的考验（198）binary opposition二元对立（199）unshirkable responsiblity不可推卸的责任（200）rectify and regulate整顿和规范（201）down-to-earth务实的（202）act of omission不作为（203）teem with充满（204）surrender oneself to屈服于，投降于（205）succumble to屈服于（206）weigh sb down使某人疲惫不堪（207）medical practitioners医师（208）in the course of history在历史的长河中（209）casual relationship因果关系（210）earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资（211）speculate in 在...方面投机（212）fend for oneself照顾自己（213）per capita income 人均收入(214)cross cultural communication跨文化交流（215）a double-edged sword一把双刃剑（216）bustle and hustle熙熙攘攘(217)boost confidence and stimulate spending提升信心，刺激消费（218）pose threat to给...带来危险（219）get acquainted with 与....熟识（220）drive forward the economy拉动经济（221）last but not least最后但不是最不重要(222)market-oriented economy市场经济（223）get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影（224）get stuck to依附...黏住（225）idle away time虚度光阴（226）bo of opinion认为（227）fish for fame and scrab money沽名钓誉（228）marked indication显著标志（229）thriving in prosperity兴旺发达（230）laws and regulations法律法规（231）big shot 有名的人物（232）interfere in打扰，影响..（233）an all-round reward全方位的收获（234）shape one's inclination塑造某人的爱好（235）self-fulfillment自我实现（236）interpersonal relationship人际关系（237）run contrary to与...相矛盾（238）anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的（239）mental-handicapped弱智的（240）might-have-been outcome可能的后果（241）be driven to despair限于绝望（242）requisite preparation必要准备（243）give a careful consideration仔细考虑（244）stick to one's position坚守自己的岗位（245）develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力（246）full of vimand vigor 充满活力（247）fall into one's concern引起关注（248）corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚（249）prone to易于...的（250）marvel at惊叹于..折服于...（251）pooling ideas from various channels集思广益（252）put ...at stake把...置于危险境地（253）ever-accelerating不断增加的 (254)give rise to引起，导致（255）deliiberate layout精心布局（256）not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜，不以己悲(257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力（258）to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性（259）graduation dissertation毕业论文（260）annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉（261）extramarital affairs婚外情（262）to be saddled with使负担（262）to unshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力（263）socialism redevelopment社会主义改造（264）strenuous exercise剧烈运动(265)domestic household chores家务（266）business recession经济衰退（267）stock exchange证券交易所（268）invigorate enterprises搞活企业（269）ruuning expenses 日常费用（270）cosmetic surgery整容手术（271）sanitary environment卫生环境（272）occupational disease职业病 (273)cellular radiation手机辐射（274）fitness/bodybuilding exercise健美操（275）extracurriculum activity 课外活动（276）optimize the teaching stuff优化教师队伍（277）have poor command of对..掌握ahead 不好（278）strike a balance between在...和...之间取得平衡（279）ahead of schedule 提前（280）spring up like mushroom如雨后春笋般涌现（281）launch a new reform 推行一项新的改革（282）enormous amount of controversy很大的争议（283）poverty-stricken families贫困家庭（284）beyond the boundaries of超出...的范围（285）become indulgent with纵容某人（286）go against the aim of 违背...的目的（287）hold a hostile attitude towards对...怀有敌意（288）with the advent of.随着...的到来（289）a case in point 一个恰当的例子（290）with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速（291）industrious and economical勤俭节约（292）brag...as ...自夸，吹嘘（293）swarm into涌入（294）its benefits overweigh the demerits优点大于缺点（295）far-reaching social significance深远的社会意义（296）be in a dilemma左右为难（297）vice versa反之亦然（298）with one's heartfelt sincerity非常诚挚地（299）go so far as to 竟然（300）in the neighborhood of在..附近，大约..。

考研常用和介词搭配的短语考研常用的介词搭配短语如下：1. 对于 (for)- 对于我来说 (for me)- 对于学生来说 (for students)- 对于这个问题 (for this question)2. 关于 (about)- 关于考研 (about the postgraduate entrance examination)- 关于英语 (about English)- 关于文化 (about culture)3. 在...之前 (before)- 在考试之前 (before the exam)- 在截止日期之前 (before the deadline)- 在报名截止之前(before the registration deadline)4. 在...之后 (after)- 在考试之后 (after the exam)- 在工作之后 (after work)- 在放假之后 (after the holiday)5. 到...去 (to)- 到图书馆去 (go to the library)- 到学校去 (go to school)- 到考场去 (go to the exam room)6. 从...到 (from)- 从教材到参考书 (from textbooks to reference books)- 从早上到晚上 (from morning to night)- 从A地到B地 (from place A to place B)7. 在...期间 (during)- 在备考期间 (during the preparation period) - 在假期期间 (during the vacation)- 在考试期间 (during the exam)8. 通过 (through)- 通过努力 (through hard work)- 通过复习 (through review)- 通过考试 (through the exam)9. 在...与...之间 (between)- 在学习与休息之间(between studying and resting)- 在两个科目之间 (between two subjects)- 在两个时间点之间 (between two time points)10. 关于...而言 (regarding)- 关于学习而言 (regarding studying)- 关于复习而言 (regarding reviewing)- 关于考试而言 (regarding the exam)。