八年级英语第九讲
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初二英语Unit 9 Part 1北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 9 Part 1学会讨论有关健康的话题,学会表达征求意见和提出建议,学会表达将来行为的条件。
二. 本周教学重点:1. Talk about health problems and remedies .2. Ask for and give advice.3. Words study.三. 具体内容:(一)1. Talk about health problems and remedies.Health problems: have a toothachehave a headachehave a stomachachehave a coughhave a sore throatGive advice with should and shouldn’t.see a doctortake some medicinedrink more waterYou should do sportsdrink some milk at nighthave a restgo outeat hot foodtalk a lot or shoutYou shouldn’t smokeeat hot foodplay computer games at night.3. Read the information in the table and make sentences using should and shouldn’t.(二)Read the text and complete the sentences with correct words.If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snack bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this type of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.Complete the sentences with correct words.Junk food has too much , oil, salt, and .Too much salt might cause high when teenagers grow up.Vegetables and fruits are good for you because they have a lot of .Teenagers should drink more milk, so they have strong .Word study:1. beyond 是个介词,意思是“在更远处,在那边;向那一边,越过”。
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?单词短语及重点句型一、单词讲解1 somewhere adv.在某处;到某处somewhere 不定副词,意为“某地”。
go somewhere different 意为“去与众不同的某地,去某个独特的地方”。
I want to go somewhere different and live alone. 我想去一个与众不同的地方独自生活。
拓展:由some, any, no, every分别加上where构成的副词叫不定副词。
即:somewhere 某个地方, anywhere 任何地方, nowhere 无处,哪里都不, everywhere 每个地方。
2 invent v.发明;创造1)invent 作动词,意为“发明;创造”。
Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
2)invent还可以表示“虚构”。
The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。
3)invent的名词形式有两个,一个是inventor(发明者;发明家),另一个是invention(发明物)。
Edison is a great inventor in history. 爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。
辨析:invent和discover的辨析:①invent 意为“发明,发明之物”指“从无到有”。
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔在1876年发明了。
②discover 意为“发现”,指“本来就已经存在,但不为人知”的事物。
Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
3 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的unbelievable作形容词,意为“难以置信的;不真实的”,是由believable“可相信的;可信任的”加否定前缀un派生而来的。
Review of Units 1-5词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. anywhere interestinganywhere interesting中interesting作后置定语,修饰不定副词anywhere。
由some / any / no / every /与body / thing或where等构成复合不定代词或不定副词时,其修饰词常后置。
例如:I want to move somewhere else. 我想要搬到别的地方去。
He has something important to say. 他有重要的话要说。
【拓展】常用的复合不定代词有:somebody; someone; something; anybody; anyone; anything; nobody; nothing; everyone; everybody; everything等。
不定代词有两种用法:一是作主语时,相当于单数第三人称;一是被形容词修饰,形容词常作后置定语。
例如:Everyone is here. 人人都在这里。
I’ll buy you something new.我要给你买些新东西。
2. What about…?What about意为“……怎么样?”,可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。
about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,即:what about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)what about + doing sth.例如:What about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样?I’m going to the park. What about you? 我要去公园,你呢?What about your exam last week, Tom? Tom,你上周考试怎么样?【拓展】What about…?与How about通常可以互换,后接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。
人教版八年级下册英语unit9知识点讲解学习Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?名词:camera 照相机;摄像机toilet 坐便器;厕所province 省份spring 春天fox 狐狸information 信息;资料invention 发明;发明物amusement 娱乐;游戏ride 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程动词:encourage 鼓励collect 收集;采集形容词:unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的rapid 迅速的;快速的unusual 特别的;不寻常的social 社会的peaceful 和平的;安宁的perfect 完美的;完全的safe 安全的;无危险的副词:simply 仅仅;只;不过mostly 主要的;通常数词:thousand 一千连词:whether 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否whenever 在任何……的时候;无论何时兼类词:progress v&n 进步;进展fear v&n害怕;惧怕Indian adj印度的n印度人German adj德国的;德语的;德国人的n德语;德国人Japanese adj日本的;日本人的;日语的n日本人;日语短语:amusement park 游乐场tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具a couple of 两个;一对;几个thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的all year round 全年on the one hand……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……知识点:1、to one's amusement 令某人发笑的是to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是to one's joy/happiness 令某人高兴的是To Tom's amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car. 令Tom发笑的是,Lily和Jack在车里又唱又跳。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 一. 教学内容:Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. 重点单词讲解。
2. 重点词组:end up 结束take a holiday 休假,度假all year round 终年,一年到头three quarters 四分之三take a ride 兜风3. 交际用语:谈论过去的经历:——Have you ever been to …?——No, I’ve never been there.Yes, I have.4. 语法:have been to的用法二. 重点词、词组讲解:1. ——I have never been to a water park.——Me neither. (= I haven’t. either= Neither have I.)(我也没有去过。
)本句中的neither用作副词,表示“也不”用于否定句的倒装。
另外它也可以用作形容词,后接单数名词,表示“两者都不”。
(1)Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
(2)Neither of them _____ (know) me.(3)——Would you like a cup of tea of coffee?——______. I’d like a glass of water.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either(4)He isn’t a teacher. Me neithe r. / Neither am I.2. John has never been to the space museum.本句中的has been to…表示“去过某地”,可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。
新目标八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 讲义一、短语归纳1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午2.prepare for为……做准备3.go to the doctor去看医生4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.another time其他时间st fall去年秋天9.go to the party去聚会10.hang out常去某处;泡在某处11.the day after tomorrow后天12.the day before yesterday前天13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课14.look after照看;照顾15.accept an invitation接受邀请16.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请17.take a trip去旅行18.at the end of this month这个月末19.look forward to盼望;期待20.the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼21.reply in writing书面回复22.go to the concert去听音乐会23.not…until直到……才24.meet my friend会见我的朋友25.visit grandparents拜访祖父母26.study for a test为考试学习27.have to不得不28.too much homework太多作业29.do homework做家庭作业30.go to the movies去看电影31.after school放学后32.on the weekend在周末二、句型荟萃1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!3. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!4. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事5. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤6. see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.7. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式8. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对9. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事10. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人11. What’s today?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today? What day is it today?三、重难点知识讲解1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?in:用在上午下午晚上,在月份、季节和年之前;on用在星期、日期、节日和特定的某一天前。
初二英语Unit 9、Unit 10复习人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 9、Unit 10复习[语言目标]1. Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?本单元的重点是学习如何谈论过去某段经历及感受。
掌握这些句型:Have you ever been to ...?Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.I have never been to ...?Neither have I.It takes some time to do sth.⎧⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪2. Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?本单元的重点是学习如何与人进行闲聊、交谈以及如何写便条。
难点是反意疑问句的用法,结构及答语。
[重点单词]Unit 91. neither pron.(两者)都不2. boat n. 小船3. island n. 岛,岛屿4. especially adv. 特别,尤其5. travel v. 旅行6. discover v. 发觉,发现7. foreign adj. 外国的,外来的8. film n. 电影9. wonderful adj. 极好的10. population n. 人口11. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟12. fear v. 害怕,担心13. noodle n. 面条(常用复数)14. dumpling n. 饺子15. brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的16. excellent adj. 卓越的,极好的17. Indian adj. 印度的,印度人的18. dark n. 黄昏,黑暗19. fox n. 狐狸20. environment n. 环境21. temperature n. 温度22. whenever conj. 无论如何23. spring n. 春天24. autumn n. 秋天25. awake adj. 醒着的Unit 101. umbrella n. 雨伞,伞2. noon n. 中午3. goodbye int. 再见4. cross v. 穿过,横过5. low adj. 低的6. slow adj. 慢的,缓慢的7. cost v. 价值(若干),花8. note n. 短信,笔记9. baby n. 婴儿,小孩10. holiday n. 假日,节日11. traffic n. 交通12. review n. 复习,回顾[重点词组]Unit 9(1)amusement park 儿童乐园,游乐场(2)water park 水上公园(3)have / has been to 曾去过(4)take the subway 乘地铁(5)musical instrument 乐器(6)South America 南美洲(7)more than 超过,多于(8)be from 来自(9)flight attendant 机组乘务员(10)get to 开始,着手(11)tour guide 导游(12)take lessons 上课,听课(13)start doing sth. 开始做……Unit 10 (1)small talk 闲聊(2)talk to / with ... 与……交谈(3)by noon 到中午(4)opening question 开场白,起始句(5)Have a good day! 祝你今天愉快!(6)look through 浏览,仔细检查(7)wait in line 排队等候(8)cross the street 过马路,过街(9)Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事(10)be friendly to ... 对……友好(11)feel like 想要,欲(12)come along 出现,陪伴,过来(13)get along 融洽相处(14)at this time 在这个时候(15)at least 至少,最少(16)thank-you note 感谢信(17)be careful 小心、谨慎[交际用语]Unit 9 (1)——Have you ever been to an amusement park?——Yes, I have. / No. I haven’t.(2)——I have never been to a water park?——Neither have I.(3)Let’s go to Water City t omorrow.(4)Have you ever traveled to another province?(5)Where are you from?(6)Why do you want to improve your English?(7)It’s fun to learn another language.(8)Welcome to my class!Unit 10 (1)——It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes, it is.(2)——You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you?—Yes, I am.(3)——It looks like to rain, doesn’t it?——Yes, it does.(4)——This is great weather, isn’t it?——It sure is.(5)Have a good day!(6)How much did that shirt cost?(7)How big is your apartment?(8)What do you think of the school?(9)Thank you so much for inviting me.[重点语法](I)现在完成时1. 形式:have / has + 过去分词3. 过去分词的构成:过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
初二英语 Unit 9一. 翻译以下词组1.在五岁时 _____________________2.太小而不可以上学 _____________________3.开始作曲 _____________________4.一个职业足球选手 _____________________5.学习骑自行车 _____________________6.获得荣誉 _____________________7.拉手风琴 _____________________8.主修音乐 _____________________9.打乒乓球 _____________________10.漫游中国 _____________________二 .用所给词的适合形式填空:1.They are students. I teach _______(they ) English.2.There _______ ( be) only sugar in the jar.3.I usually finish _______( do) my homework at abo ut 8 o ’clock.4.Thank you for _______( come) to see me.5.I _______(not like) climbing hills. She _______( not ) , either.6.I ’m in good heath now, but I _______(be)often ill last year.7.There _______( not be ) a film last night.8.He _______( not do)washing yesterday,but he _______( do)some washing tomorrow.9._______he_______ (have ) a good sleep last night?10.Tom stood there for a moment and then _______( start ) to read a book.三. 选择填空:1.She spends two hours _______ the violin every day.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing2.She was born ________ the evening _____ May 5, 1996.A. in, ofB. on, ofC. in, inD. on, in3.When did the young man ________ the army?A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter4.When the teacher ______ the classroom, the children stopped _______.A. entered, talkingB. entered into, talkingC. came into, to talkD. came in, to talk5. The little children can read so many words. That’s really _______.A. unusualB. usualC. creativeD. talented6.It was an ________ day today, so he got up much earlier than ______.A. unusual, usualB. usual, unusualC. unusual, unusualD. usual, usual7.He felt very ________ at the news.A. happilyB. happyC. badlyD. well8. ______ a child received _______ many honors.A. Such, soB. So, suchC. Such, suchD. So, so9.- Can I help you?-_______.A. That ’s right.B. No, thanks.C. Here you are.D. Yes, I can.10. He ’s not going to the cinema. I’m not, ________.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. so四 .补全对话:Girl: John, do you admire Wilma Rudolph?Boy: Yes, Laura. She was 1outstanding runner.Girl: What 2 athletes 3you admire?Boy: I really admire Michael Jordan. He 4 basketball.Girl: I know that, John! I’ve watched Michael Jordan. He Boy: He really is talented. But I admire Babe Ruth, 6 .Girl: Who is Babe Ruth?Boy: He was 7 famous baseball 8 , Laura.Girl: Oh, a baseball player. I don’t like9. So I don’t5 outstanding!10 about Babe Ruth.五 .读句子,请在切合句意的词下边划线。
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?
1.famous;著名的,出名的
be famous for因而出名;
be famous as 作为而出名
China is famous for the Great wall.
Lu’xu is famous as a writer.
2.cover;动词,覆盖;
be covered with被覆盖
The road is covered with snow.
3.include;动词;包括;
including sth=sth included(包含某物;某物被包含) 4.as;介词;作为;连词;当时候;
As a student, we must follow the rules at school;
It is hard to take in air as you get near the top.
4.achieve;实现;人做主语;
You can achieve your dream if you work hard;
Come true;实现;物做主语;
Your dream can come true if you work hard;
5.another three books=three more books再,又
6.there are sb. doing sth有人正在做某事;
There are many students playing basketball on the playground.
7.protect;保护;
Protect… from/against 保护… /免受…
8.weigh;及物动词,称重;不及物动词,称的重量;
I weighed the box. The box weighs 20kg.
9.die of 因…而死亡(主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)
die from因…而死(由环境造成,主要指事故方面的原因)
die down; 火等渐熄灭;草木枯萎;die away声音、光等渐渐消失;风等渐渐减弱,停下来;
die off ;相继死去;die out;渐渐消失(指的是不复存在的消失灭绝)
10.A+be+基数词+times+形容词比较级+than+B;A比B(宽、高、大、重)倍
This hall is five times bigger than our class room;
A+be+基数词+times+as+形容词原级+as+B;A是B的多少倍;
This tree is three times as tall as that one.
11.population;人口;对人口提问用特出疑问词what,形容人口多少用big、large、small;
What’s the population of lu’an?=How many people are there in lu’an?。