2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature 课时跟踪检测(三)(含解析)新人教版选修6

2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature-section1Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)Section 1: A text structure analysis of AN EXCITING JOBI. Type of writing and summary of the textII. A retold version of the textMy job is traveling distant mountains to observe them and meet people from around the mountains. The mountains are not the ordinary ones you see daily. They are volcanoes. So I may work outdoors, use instruments and meet with occasional dangerous eruptions.The job is dangerous and exciting. It makes me feel excited. For I am out to keep people alive and protect them from being hurt.I am now work for a Hawaiian volcano observatory. I collect information about an active volcano called Mount Kilauea. You may not have heard of it, I think.When a volcano erupts we try to save lives by urging people to leave their homes as quick as possible. Then, very soon, the houses, the villages might be moved out of places and get covered with volcano ashes. All that exist in its path would be burned to the ground by the boiling rock erupted from the crater of the volcano. Huge rocks might crash to the sky and back to the ground, causing great dangers to all that is around the mountain. The high buildings fall down and bee buried under the molten rock.Even today, years after, I still cannot forget my first sight of the volcano eruption. That day we arrived at a small mountain village close to a volcano. We went to bed and soon fell fast asleep. All of sudden we heard a strong sound outside the window. Because I had experienced earthquakes before, I did not take much notice. I went back to sleep. Then suddenly the sky outside became as bright as day. I ran out of the room into the back garden to see in the distance the volcano erupting in the side of the mountain. It was fountaining violently into the sky. It was really an absolutely fantastic sight.The next day I was lucky to have a closer look at the volcano. I was driven up the mountain to be very close to the crater to collect ashes from it. I put on thick glasses and jacket look like a spaceman in the flying suits. We made our way to the top of the smoking mountain. We looked down into the crater and climbed down into it. We collected lots of rock and ash for later study.We stayed at the top for two hours, being so enthusiastic about the job and so amazed at the sight that we took no notice of the damage which might done to us.2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature-section3Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2 Healthy eatingexcite []v. 1. produce a magnetic field in: Excite the neurons. 2. raise to a higher energy level: Excite the atoms. 3. arouse or elicit a feeling 4. stir feelings in: Excite the audience. 5. act as a stimulant 6. stimulate sexually 7. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of 8. cause to be agitated, excited, or rousedimpress []n. the act of coercing someone into government service v. 1. dye (fabric) before it is spun 2. produce or try to produce a vivid impression of 3. mark or stamp with or as if with pressure: To make a batik, you impress a design with wax. 4. impress positively: The young chess player impressed her audience. 5. take (someone) against his will for pulsory service, especially on board a ship 6. reproduce by printing 7. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon: This child impressed me as unusually mature.cancel []n. a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat v. 1. declare null and void; make ineffective: cancel the election results 2. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled: cancel the dinner partyeffort []n. 1. use of physical or mental energy; hard work: He got an A for effort. 2. earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or acplish something: make an effort to cover all the reading material 3. a notable achievement: The book was her finest effort. 4. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end: contributed to the war effort. relieve []v. 1. take by stealing: The thief relieved me of $100. 2. free from a burden, evil, or distress 3. provide physical relief, as from pain: This pill will relieve your headaches. 4. alleviate or remove: relieve the pressure and the stresstremble []n. reflex shaking caused by cold or fear or excitement v. move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sidewaysanxious []adj. 1. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety: spent an anxious night waiting for the test results 2. mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc; worried: anxious parents panic []n. sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events: panic in the stock market. v. 1. cause sudden fear in or fill with sudden panic: The mere thought of an isolation cell panickedthe prisoners. 2. be overe by a sudden fear: The students panicked when told that final exams were less than a week away.courage []n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger of pain without showing fear: He didn't have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.diverse []adj. 1. distinctly dissimilar or unlike: diverse parts of the country 2. many and different: a person of diverse talentsunique []adj. 1. highly unusual or rare but not the single instance: spoke with a unique accent 2. the single one of its kind: the unique existing example of Donne's handwriting 3. radically distinctive and without equal: Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint.bathe []n. the act of swimming: The Englishman said he had a good bathe. v. 1. cleanse the entire body: bathe daily 2. clean one's body by immersion into water: It’s a good habit to bathe every day. 3. suffuse with or as if with light: The room was bathed in sunlight.swallow1 []n. 1. the act of swallowing: One swallow of the liquid was enough. 2. small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations 3. a small amount of liquid food v. 1. believe or accept without questioning or challenge: Am I supposed to swallow that story? 2. keep from expressing: I swallowed my anger and kept quiet. 3. take back what one has said: He swallowed his words. 4. utter indistinctly: She swallowed the last words of her speech.5. engulf and destroy: The Nazis swallowed the Baltic countries.6. pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking: Swallow the raw fish--it won't kill you.7. enclose or envelop pletely, as if by swallowing: The huge waves swallowed the small boat and it sank shortly thereafter.8. tolerate or acmodate oneself to: I swallowed the insult.persuadev. cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm: You can't persuade me to buy this ugly vase.persuasion []n. 1. inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty 2. the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); munication intended to induce belief or action 3. a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty: It is my persuasion that such people should not be allowed to enter this country.guarantee []n. 1. a pledge that something will happen or that something is true: There is no guarantee that they are not lying. 2. a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults v. 1. give surety or assume responsibility 2. make certain of: Preparation will guarantee success. 3. stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of 4. promise to do or acplish: guarantee to free the prisoners。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji（重庆合川市）人教版英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature同步训练及参考答案Unit Five The power of natureI. 完成句子1.______________________ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (evaluate)收集和评估了这些信息，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

2.________________________ this boy, who was gifted at languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (say)据说这个具有语言天赋和很强说服力的男孩就是满族人的祖先。

3.The day after this eruption I was __________________________ have a much closer look at it. (enough)就在火山爆发的第二天，我有幸做了一次近距离的观察。

4._____________________, we are not completely powerless. (weak)不管我们多么地脆弱，我们并不是完全无能为力。

5.____________________________ cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. (among)在这些珍稀动物当中是白鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。

II、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window while doingthe dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .One day on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful2．A .imagined B．felt C．noticed D．heard 3．A．morning B．daytime C．afternoon D．night4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible 5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed 6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen 7．A．doubted B．thought C．agreed D．dreamed 8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become 9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking 10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands 11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never 12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．anxiety 13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．ashamed 14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．alive 15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped 16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection 19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before 20．A．transport B．steal C．invite D．pullIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-U n i t-5-T h e-p o w e r-o f-n a t u r e素材--新人教版选修6-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature素材新人教版选修6话题词汇1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．famine n．饥荒4．shelter n．避难所5．victim n．受灾者6．natural disaster自然灾害7．stricken area受灾地区8．a state of emergency紧急状态9．the caring donation爱心捐赠10．donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。

注意：1.词数：100左右；2．短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3．可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we e across a horrible earthquakeNow let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③ and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1．仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai2．仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

2019-2020 年高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureWordsandexpressionsPart Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2 Healthy eatingexcite []v. 1. produce a magnetic field in: Excite the neurons. 2. raise to a higher energy level: Excite the atoms. 3. arouse or elicit a feeling 4. stir feelings in: Excite the audienee. 5. act as a stimulant 6. stimulate sexually 7. stir the feeli ngs, emoti ons, or peace of 8. cause to be agitated, excited, or rousedimpress[]n. the act of coerci ng some one into gover nment service v. 1. dye (fabric) before it is spun 2. produce or try to produce a vivid impression of 3. mark or stamp with or as if with pressure: To make a batik, you impress a design with wax. 4. impress positively: The young chess player impressed her audienee. 5. take (someone) against his will for pulsory service, especially on board a ship 6. reproduce by printing 7. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon: This child impressed me as unu sually mature.cancel []n. a no tati on can celli ng a previous sharp or flat v. 1. declare n ull and void; make in effective: cancel the electi on results 2. postp one in defi nitely or annul somethi ng that was scheduled: cancel the dinner partyeffort []n. 1. use of physical or men tal en ergy; hard work: He got an A for effort. 2. earn est and con scie ntious activity inten ded to do or acplish someth ing: make an effort to cover all the read ing material 3. a no table achieveme nt: The book was her finest effort. 4. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end: con tributed to the war effort.relieve []v. 1. take by stealing: The thief relieved me of $100. 2. free from a burden, evil, or distress 3. provide physical relief, as from pain: This pill will relieve your headaches. 4. alleviate or remove: relieve the pressure and the stress tremble []n. reflex shak ing caused by cold or fear or exciteme nt v. move or jerk quickly and involun tarily up and dow n or sidewaysanxious [] adj. 1. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety: spent an anxious night waiting for the test results 2. mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc; worried: anxious parents panic []n. sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events: panic in the stock market. v. 1. cause sudden fear in or fill with sudden panic: The mere thought of an isolation cell panicked the prisoners. 2. be overe by a sudden fear: The students panicked when told that final exams were less than a week away.courage []n. a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger of pain without showing fear: He didn't have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.diverse []adj. 1. distinctly dissimilar or unlike: diverse parts of the country 2. many and different: a person of diverse talents unique []adj. 1. highly unusual or rare but not the single instance: spoke with a unique accent 2. the single one of its kind: the unique existing example of Donne's handwriting 3. radically distinctive and without equal: Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint.bathe []n. the act of swimming: The Englishman said he had a good bathe. v. 1. cleanse the entire body: bathe daily 2. clean one's body by immersion into water: It'sa good habit to bathe every day. 3. suffuse with or as if with light: The room was bathed in sunlight.swallow1 []n. 1. the act of swallowing: One swallow of the liquid was enough. 2. small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations 3. a small amount of liquid food v. 1. believe or accept without questioning or challenge: Am I supposed to swallow that story? 2. keep from expressing: I swallowed my anger and kept quiet. 3. take back what one has said: He swallowed his words. 4. utter indistinctly: She swallowed the last words of her speech. 5. engulf and destroy: The Nazis swallowed the Baltic countries. 6. pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking: Swallow the raw fish--it won't kill you. 7. enclose or envelop pletely, as if by swallowing: The huge waves swallowed the small boat and it sank shortly thereafter. 8. tolerate or acmodate oneself to: I swallowed the insult.persuade v. cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm: You can't persuade me to buy this ugly vase.persuasion []n. 1. inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty 2. the act of persuading （or attempting to persuade）; muni catio n inten ded to in duce belief or action 3. a pers onal belief or judgme nt that is not foun ded on proof or certa in ty:It is my persuasi on that such people should not be allowed to en ter this coun try.guarantee []n. 1. a pledge that someth ing will happe n or that someth ing is true: There is no guara ntee that they are not lying. 2. a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults v. 1. give surety or assume responsibility 2. make certain of: Preparation will guarantee success. 3. stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of 4. promise to do or acplish: guarantee to free the prisoners2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature 单元加餐练一-二新人教版I.完形填空From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always goingout with the popular girls. __1 __ I thought, “ It's okay; she's just making n ewfrien ds. ” But soon I realized that Trisha was n't in terested in meanymore. rd __2__ my best frien d. It really hurt.One day, I told Trisha that we should __3__ pretending （假装）to be friends when we really were n't anymore. I was n't tryi ng to make her mad, __4__ she was. After that, Trisha started talking aboutmebehind my back, telling people that I was 5 .Some of our friends __6__ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it, the _7__ I got. Fin ally, I __8__ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “ I _ 9__ this person ” across the bottom.And the n I did someth ing ni always __10_ _ : I put it on a website I thought was__11_. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent （发泄）.A week later, Trisha's mom saw the __12__. She called my mom, who made me takeit off the website right away. However, it was already too __13__. Lots of people7 . A.l ess serious B. less proudhad see n it, and I was in a lot of __14__. _That whole day, I felt __15__. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. Shesaid she accepted my apology ( 道歉),but I felt she was __16__ angry with me.Posti ng that picture was one of the worst __17__「ve ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __18__. If rd just told Trisha how much I __19_ her, maybe things would have turned out _20一 • It's too late for me to cha nge thin gs, but I hope you'll lear n from my mistake.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

Period Four Grammar—Revising the ­ing form感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题1．在所有这4个句子中，现在分词短语都使用了完成式，原因是分词短语所表示的动作先于句子的谓语动作发生。

2．在句1和句4中，分词短语作时间状语；在句2中，分词短语作原因状语；在句3中，分词短语作让步状语。

一、动词­ing形式的时态、语态及意义Edison left America，preferring to giving up his fortune. 爱迪生离开了美国，宁愿放弃他的财产。

Having finished my work，I went home.工作做完之后，我就回家了。

Having been held back by the traffic jam，she couldn’t get there on time.她被交通阻塞耽搁了，无法准时到达那里。

二、动词­ing形式作状语动词­ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

1．时间状语动词­ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生(动词­ing的完成时所表示的动作先于主句的动作)，有时可由连词when，while，after引出。

Hearing the result(＝When I heard the result)，I couldn’t help jumping.听到这个结果，我不禁跳了起来。

Having made full preparations(＝After we have made full preparations)，we are ready for the examination.做了充分的准备之后，我们准备参加考试。

2．原因状语可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句转换。

2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature-learningaboutlanguagePart One: Teaching Design (第一部分：教学设计)Period 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(Revising the ~ing form)AimsTo revising the ~ing formTo discover useful words and expressionsTo discover useful structuresProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by reading aloud the text AN EXCITING JOBWe promote reading aloud to students and by students in order to result in a sense of English and a desire to bee a fluent English speaker. So Read al oud and circle all the examples of “~ing form” in the text before first.II. Discovering useful words and expressionsIn pairs doEx. 1 and 2 on pages 35. Try to finish them in 5 minutes.III. Learning about grammar1. When do we use the ‘-ing’ form of a verb (sleeping) and when do we use the ‘to do’ form (to sleep)?1) verbs + doing Some verbs are always followed by ‘doing’, for example:can't helpdislikeenjoyfancy(can't) facemind doingpractise(can't) standsuggestconsidermissavoidI can't stand doing math homework.The teacher suggested learning lots of collocations by heart.Tom practiced speaking English every day with his classmate.2) verbs + to do Some verbs are always followed by 'to do', for example:agreeaskattemptexpectwant,wishhopedecide to doplanpromiserefusepretendappearseemwould like/love/preferI've decided to buy a Rolex. I want to have a watch that won't break.I promise to return your car in good condition.Do you wish to eat alone?doing3) verbs+ Some verbs can be followed by either ‘doing’ or ‘to do’, usually with different meanings. For example:to dobegin/startbothercontinue/go onhatemeanlike /love doingprefer to dostandstopforgetrememberregrettryHe started to talk/ talking so fast that I couldn't understand a word.(actually no difference) We tried growing our own vegetables but soon found it was harder than we’d imagined.(‘try’here means ‘to test by use and experience, in order to find the quality, worth, effect, ect.’.) He tried to stand on his head but couldn’t.(‘try’ here means ‘to attempt’.)IV. Testing yourself (to-infinitive or -ing form?)plete these statements using an appropriate form of the verbs given.e.g. I would love ---- (visit) China. I would love to visit China.She stopped ---- (talk) to him after that last argument. She stopped talking to him after that last argument.1. I don't remember___(play) any dangerous games when I was a child.2. When I need to remember___(do) something important, I tie a knot in my handkerchief.3. I'll never forget___ (tell) my first lie.4. I've never forgotten___ (do) my English homework. Not once.5. I usually stop___ (pick up) hitchhikers, whatever they look like.6. If I drink coffee in the evening, it stops me___ (sleep).7. I tried___ (windsurf) last summer and I really enjoyed it.8. I try___ (learn) at least ten new English words every day, but I seem to forget most of them.9. I like___ (keep) all my credit card receipts just in case the bank makes a mistake.10. I hate___ (drive) at night, especially on country roads in the rain.V. Closing down by doing exercisesTo consolidate what we have learned about ~ing form, let’s go to page 35 and 36 to do t he vocabulary and grammar exercises in pairs. We shall write our answers just in the textbook.温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！。

Period Five Writing—Descriptive writing：description of atourist attraction本单元的写作任务是介绍旅游景点。

旅游景点介绍实质上是说明文的一种，所以它首先要具备说明文的特点，即要按照一定的结构顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等)和模式(先总后分、由整体到局部、由概述到细节等)来展开描写。

其次，要重点突出，详略得当。

写作时不要面面俱到，应重点描写该旅游景点的特别之处，突出其特色(如其独特的自然风景、历史典故、地理风貌、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗或名胜古迹等)，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。

最后，语言要生动，富有感染力，使读者有身临其境之感且产生强烈的旅游欲望。

注意事项：1．说明要介绍的旅游景点是什么，具有哪些重要性和突出性特点。

2．注意文章的结构：开头一般先说明景点的位置；然后介绍景点的路线和风景；最后对景点进行总结评价。

3．找准时态和人称。

常用一般现在时；人称通常用第一人称和第三人称。

1．It lies/is located/situated...in(范围内)/on(有接壤或在边界上)/to(范围外)...它位于……2．The city has/covers/takes up an area of...square metres.这座城市占地……平方米。

3．Surrounded by mountains on three sides，the small village faces a clear river on the east.小村庄三面环山，东面有一条清澈的小河。

4．It is a famous street with a history of over...years.这是一条有着超过……年历史的著名街道。

5．The places around our city are rich in natural resources.城市周围的这些地方自然资源丰富。

Unit 5 The power of natureWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.用所的适合形式填空1.That is an active(volcanic) that we should pay special attention to.as excellent st month, he(appoint) general manager for his rich experience as welleducational background.3.They can find you the best package(suit) your needs.4.We’ re giving away 2,000 free(sample).5.Don ’ t be so sure.We don’ t know with(absolutely) certainty that the project will succeed.6.He(wave) his hand in the air to attract her attention just now.7.The computer is the most important piece of(equip) you will buy.8.It(be) such a fine day,our family decided to take a trip to the city of Hangzhou.9. A Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic(erupt) that he had witnessed as a young man.10.He thought I had known the fact. But(actual), I knew nothing about it.Ⅱ.短填空make an appointment; wave goodbye to; burn to the ground; share ⋯ with ⋯protect;⋯from⋯be; suitable for; make one’ s way; be enthusiastic about; be amazed at; in the distance1.Because of a big fire, the house was overnight.2.On boarding the plane, he his friends.3.Recently I’ m off duty. Any day me to receive you.4.I need to with Mike to discuss the matter further.5.He tried his best to his child being hurt.6.Having admired the beautiful view, they began down the mountain.7.The sound of the cheering faded away.8.The coach the dramatic progress he has made.9.He has always sports and football is his favourite.10.Keep your fears to yourself but your courage others.Ⅲ.句型训练1.She is humorous and(简单相处 ).2.We have three large multi-media classrooms in our school, each(装备 ) the newest computers.独(立主格 )3.I(正要出门这时 ) it began snowing.4.(是礼拜天 ), we don’ t have to work.5.(回答老师的问题后 ), she sat down and felt much more relaxed.Ⅳ.阅读理解Many scientists are now exploring the idea of going to live on Mars.Some other scientists from the NASA’ s Ames Research Centre have already started the creation of a “ Marstown ”and many others are in fact already experimenting with it.Of course, these experiments are done on the Earth itself but this“ Mars town” has an environment practically like that of Mars.The astronauts working in these towns wear their space-suit and also do everything they would really have to carry out if they ever go to Mars in the future.But Mars would be like the Earth, a temporary ( 临时的 ) place for humans.When the sun starts swallowing up the planets, Mars will disappear only hours after the Earth.So Mars only seems to be the ideal place to spread the human beings.It is also a good location to send humans if ever there is adisaster on the Earth.By saying disasters, I mean asteroids(小行星 ) hitting and things like that.If we humans do not want to disappear when the Earth or Mars gets swallowed up, we will have to go and live beyond the solar system.But are there any planets outside our solar system prepared to support life? Astronomers’ answer is:“ If the Earth can support life, why can’ t other planets doAstronomersthesametoo?have already discovered a Jupiter-like planet orbiting (绕轨道运动 ) a sun-like star, so why not an Earth-like planet orbiting a sun-like star next?”To achieve this goal though, many other problems have to be taken into consideration.How do we transform a dusty planet like Mars into one more or less like our Earth? How should we go on? There is still a long way to go.1.The“ Mars town” mentioned in the passage is.A.a research base on MarsB.a strange place found on MarsC.an experimental lab built on the EarthD.a town existing in scientists’ imagination2.Why would Mars only be a temporary place for humans?A.It is too small to admit so many human beings.B.It lacks enough natural resources humans need.C.It would disappear when the Earth disappeared.D.It has more natural disasters like asteroids hitting.3.We can know from the passage that astronomers probably think.A.it is impossible to transport humans to other planetsB.there may be an Earth-like planet outside the solar systemC.humans will move to the newly-found Jupiter-like planetD.there ’ s no need for humans to move beyond the solar system4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.The “ Mars town ”C.The future of the Earth B.Explore spaceD.Where to live in the futureⅤ.语法填空阅读下边资料 ,在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校《Unit 5 The power of nature》Ⅰ.单词拼写1．No one knows when the volcanoes will (喷发)．2．The (飓风) blew with such force that trees were uprooted.3．It’s a pleasure to work (与……一起) such men.4．We must fit the expedition out with the best (设备)．5．We must (约定) a day to meet again.6．I can’t (评价) his ability without seeing his work.7．I look upon this as an (完全的) necessity.8．Tomorrow will be quite (合适的)．9．This new invention has enormous sales (潜能)．10. That animal is (实际上) a dog, not a wolf.Ⅱ.单项填空1．It was getting dark and we made our ________ to the railway station, arriving there just in time for our train.A．road B．way C．path D．course2．A man in the river was shouting and ________ his arms around desperately.A．shaking B．revolving C．putting D．waving3．We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.A．appreciate B．appoint C．appeal D．approach4．The professor came in, ________.A．a book in his hand B．book in his handC．a book was in his hand D．a book in hand5．________ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author’s theory.A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read6．— How do you like the curtain?—Well, I’m afraid its color doesn’t quite ________ the carpet.A．fit B．match C．suit D．compare7．It is many years since Mount Vesuvius last ________.A．erupted B．exploded C．burst D．happened8．He is unfortunate to have his house ________.A．burnt to the ground B．rebuilt upC．painted well D．run out of9．Most of the teachers are impressed by some students due to their ________ character, such as cleverness, confidence and honesty.A．improper B．potential C．steady D．average10．The little boys were ________ tricks on the girl when their teacher came into the classroom.A．to play with B．about to playC．going to play for D．playing toⅢ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.A．the damage caused by earthquakesB．the rescue work after earthquakesC．what to do about earthquakesD．how to prevent earthquakes2．The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．easily broken B．easily foundC．expensive D．heavy3．To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.A．on cupboardsB．in the bedroomC．on a lower surfaceD．where children can’t reach them4．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.A．go out the building at onceB．turn off power and gas immediatelyC．take shelter under a treeD．drive to a safe place5．What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C．Use a whistle for help.D．Light a fire for help.BCheck out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.·The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.·Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.·Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.·As a tsunami approaches the shore (海岸), water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow (浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres. If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.·Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.·When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast) they slow down but increase in height.·An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.·In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.·The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.6．How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.7．In the Tohoku earthquake over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.A．the earthquake itselfB．the lack of warning systemsC．the tsunami caused by the earthquakeD．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami8．What do we learn from the text?A．The Japanese invented the term “tidal waves”．B．The term “tidal waves” is used more often than tsunami.C．When tsunamis slow down, their waves can reach 40 metres.D．When hitting shallow water, tsunamis will rise higher.9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Over 200,000 people were killed in 14 countries because of the earthquake in Dec.2004.B．Sometimes tsunamis are said as tidal waves，because they are related to tides.C．The warning systems in some regions help people move to a safe place.D．If you see water move to the coast, there will be a tsunami on the way.10．The text is developed mainly by ________.A．listing some factsB．giving some examplesC．providing some numbersD．making some comparisonsⅣ. 短文改错Dear John，I’m so grateful that you’re coming to see my father in 10：00 a. m. on Sunday. Here is why you can find People’s Hospital. After your coming to the Da Zhong Square, you can walk northwards till you get the gate of East Park. Please you turn right and walk along the street, and it will cost you about 5 minutes to walk to the police station. Walking northwards again and turn right at second crossing, then you will find People’s Hospital in front of you. I meet you at the hospital gate.I’m sure you’ll have not trouble coming here. I wish you to have a pleasantly journey.Xiao Li参考答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1. erupt2. hurricane3. alongside4. equipment5. appoint6. evaluate7. absolute8. suitable9. potential10. actuallyⅡ.单项填空1. 解析：选B。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 5 The power of naturePeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．I travel ________ unusual places and work alongside people________ all over the world.2．However，the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people ________ one of the most powerful forces________ earth—the volcano.3．I was appointed ________ a volcanologist working ________ the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.4．Unfortunately，we cannot move their homes ________ of the way，and many houses have been covered ________ lava or burned ________ the ground.5．The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything ________ its path ________ the molten rock.6．I ran out ________ the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea ________ the distance.7．Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped ________ close as possible ________ the crater that had been formed during the eruption.8．It was not easy to walk ________ these suits，but we slowly made our way ________ the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.9．Today，I am just as enthusiastic ________ my job as the day I first started.10．Having studied volcanoes now for many years，I am still amazed ________ their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Although my job is occasionally dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.翻译：_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________仿写：(1)我虽然有车，但因为交通堵塞很少使用。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section ⅡⅠ.完成句子1．Tom had arrived at the ________________(定好的时间), while John had broken ________________(失约) for some reason.2．I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I am ________________________________(急于得到帮助) from you.3．Look! Many children are ________________________(走向) to the beach.4．The whole building had already been ____________________(烧成平地) when we got there.5．This programme is not ________________(适合) children.6．What can women do to ________________________(保护自己避免) heart disease.7．When we went upstairs five minutes later, she was ______(睡熟)．8．The soldiers heard the burst of guns _______________(在远处)．9．I think I am __________________________________________________(足够幸运参加) the competition.10．I ________________________(惊讶) the love they showed for one another.答案1．appointed time；the appointment2．anxious to get help 3.making their way4．burnt to the ground 5.suitable for6．protect themselves from 7.fast asleep8．in the distance 9.lucky enough to take part in10．am amazed atⅡ.完形填空(高考·江苏卷)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been__1__to pay lawyers' fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a__2__disease.There was no__3__， only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to makea__4__journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardshipand__5__recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the__6__low by living on boiled noodles, with the__7__hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is__8__in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up__9__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot__10__than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor__11__all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial__12__， found his symptoms were strangely__13__by their daily tiring journey.__14__， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re­found strong muscles that they thought had__15__forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes__16__to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__17__had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)__18__written book.It had also given me a__19__， either to leave that page__20__or to keep writing the story with hope.I ch ose hope.”1．A.drawn up B．used upC．backed up D．kept up2．d B．commonC．preventable D．serious3．A.cure B．luckC．care D．promise4．A.business B．walkingC．bus D．rail5．A.expected B．frighteningC.disappointing D．surprising6．A.budget B．revenueC．compensation D．allowance7．A.frequent B．occasionalC．abundant D．constant 8．A.unpopular B．lawful C．attractive D．illegal 9．A.soon B．earlyC．late D．slowly 10．A.harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier 11．A.rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled 12．A.struggle B．progress C．excitement D．research 13．A.developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increased 14．A.Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently 15．A.gained B．kept C．wounded D．lost16．A.sewn B．washed C．worn D．ironed 17．A.Doctors B．Hiking C．Lawyers D．Homelessness 18．A.well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally19．A.choice B．rewardC．promise D．break20．A.loose B．fullC．blank D．missing答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 5 the power of nature单元综合测评(时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AAvalanches(雪崩) are one of those natural disasters that can cause great damage and only Mother Nature knows when and where they’re going to occur.Even with modern technology it’s still impossible to know exactly when or where one is going to occur.Mountain climbers are wise to be careful, as avalanches kill many of them each year.The physics of how and why an avalanche occurs is complex.There are times of higher probability.During the year, the transition from winter to spring will cause some snow and ice to melt, which may trigger avalanches.Also at daybreak there is a higher probability due to the temperature change.While climbers hike up slopes (斜坡), some distance between the climbers should be kept.If an avalanche occurs, then there will be fewer lives lost and a higher probability that someone will be able to seek help.Since an accident is more likely to happen when a top layer of snow is loose, avoid areas where heavy snow or rain has recently occurred.Try to choose areas that you are familiar with and stay in areas with rocks, bushes and trees.Trees and bushes allow snow to pile up and keep the layers stable (稳定的).If an avalanche occurs, trees will take the impact of the snow, so there is a better chance of being safe.Climbers must also pay attention to the degree of the slope.Avalanches won’t occur on level ground and there is little snowfall on very steep areas.The greatest danger is in areas where the slope is between 25 and 40 degrees.Remember that, if you get stuck in an avalanche, there is no car hire available to take you to the nearest airport.1.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.Many mountain climbers die of avalanches each year.B.Of all the natural disasters, avalanches cause the greatest damage.C.Most climbers who meet avalanches die for not paying enough attention to avalanches.D.With the development of science and technology, avalanches can now be predicted exactly.2.The underlined word “trigger” in the second paragraph probably means “”.A.make use ofB.result inC.put an end toD.slow down3.It wouldn’t be a good idea for a climber to while climbing a mountain.A.keep some distance from other climbersB.avoid areas where heavy snow or rain has recently occurredC.choose areas that he or she is familiar withD.climb up a slope which is between 25 and 40 degreesBThe ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move.In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes.From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash.These volcanoes are very dangerous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and the Philippines.There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too.Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year, it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia.The first explosions (爆发) took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year.The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening.Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby.After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared.Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方的) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion.The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.4.There are many volcanoes .A.everywhere in the worldB.under the earth and the seaC.in Hong KongD.in Indonesia5.Mount Fuji is famous just because .A.it is covered with snow for much of the yearB.it is a volcanoC.it is near TokyoD.it is in Japan6.The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there .A.had never met any explosions of the volcano beforeB.were used to the explosions of the volcano by that timeC.didn’t want to leave their islandD.could do nothing but waitCAre you a morning person? You might not like the findings in this new research.From a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation, theoretical Mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red planet. Now, scientists have found something else to add to the list: seriously messed-up biological clocks.One day on Mars—whic h scientists refer to as the solar day, or “sol”—is 37 minutes longer than a day on Earth. A team of European scientists recently demonstrated why that could be a problem.Circadian rhythms are the body’s natural cycles of rest and waking, which tend to fo llow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles. These natural rhythms—which play a role in biological functions including brainwave activity and hormone production—can be interrupted by things like jet lag(时差) and night shift work.For the study, the researchers compared mice with healthy, 24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter, 20-hour circadian clocks. The mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce, while the mice with shorter biological clocks were more likely to die off.What does this all have to do with space travel? Since the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth, people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational speed of the red planet.Unfortunately, the body is unlikely to adapt to the new conditions or“learn” to develop a longer clock. As Loudon explained,“Learning is not a likely option.”In other words: sorry, super-early risers—NASA might not want you for the next Mars mission.7.From the passage, people can face the following troubles living on Mars EXCEPT .A.absence of airB. a lot of fierce creaturesC. lack of drinking waterD. messed-up biological clocks8.According to scientists, how long does one day on Mars last?A. 24 hours.B. 23 hours and 23 minutes.C. 24 hours and 37 minutes.D. 12 hours and 37 minutes.9.How did the researchers study what effect living on Mars has on sleep?A. By comparing different mice.B. By analysing computer data.C. By experiments in spaceships.D. By observing and judging.10.Life on Mars would seriously mess up your sleep because .A. the brainwave activity will be interruptedB. the body’s natural cycles can be shortenedC. hormone production will hurt biological functionsD. the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—ComprehendingⅠ阅读理解AIn sociology, consumption is about so much more than just taking in or using up resources. Humans consume to survive, but in today’s world, we also consume to amuse ourselves, and as a way to share time and experiences with others. We consume not only material goods but also services, experiences, information, and cultural products like art, music, film, and television.Most of us spend our days consuming rather than producing goods. On any given day, one might travel to work by bus, train, or car; work in an office that requires electricity, gas, water, paper and a host of digital goods; pick up dry cleaning; purchase health products at a drug store; use purchased groceries to prepare dinner, and then spend the evening watching television, enjoying social media, or reading a book.We often organize visits with others around the act of consuming, whether it be sitting down to eat a home­cooked meal as a family, taking in a movie with a date, or meeting friends for a shopping trip at the mall. In addition, we often use consumer goods to express our feelings for others through the practice of gift­giving.Sociologists also see consumption as an important part of the process of forming and expressing both individual and group identities. In daily life, we choose consumer goods that we feel that they can say something about who we are. Our consumer choices are often meant to reflect our values and lifestyle, and in doing so, send visual signals to others about the kind of person we are.But sociologists recognize that some troubling implications follow the centrality of consumption in social life. We often make assumptions(假设), without even realizing it, about a person’s character, social standing, values, and beliefs, or even their intelligence, based on how we understand their consumer practices.Therefore, from the sociological perspective, there’s much more to consumption than meeting the eye. In fact, there’s so much to study about consumption that there’s a whole subfield(分支) dedicated to it: the sociology of consumption.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从社会学角度介绍了消费的相关知识。

Un it 5 The power of n ature1. 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I ofte n travel to unu sual places and work alon gside people from all over the world. My jobis 1 (collect) in formatio n about volca no es. While my job is occasi on ally 2 (da nger), I don't mi nd because dan ger 3 (excite) me and makes me feel alive. 4 is known, whe n lava from the volca no flows, large qua ntities of houses will be covered 5 lava or bur nt to the ground. However, my job helps other scie ntists predict 6 lava from the volca no will flow n ext and howfast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 7 (force) on earth.I once experie need the erupti on of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the _8 (absolute) fan tastic sight. When it broke out, red hot lava was fountaining hun dreds of metersinto the air. The lava 9 (flow) slowly dow n the mou ntai n caused great damage and 10 (bury) everyth ing in its path un der the molte n rock.1. _____2. ______3. _____4. _____5.6. _____7. ______8. _____9. _____ 10.2. 课文与短文改错单词的增加、删除或修改。