美国底盘车营运业务术语

重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container干货集装箱dry cargo container保温集装箱isothermal container框架集装箱flat rack container散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck 修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine vehicle 单燃料车辆专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker。

汽车的零部件英文大全整车 Finished Automobile轿车 Passenger Car休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小型商用车(3.5吨以下)Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车 Bulk Truck搅拌车 Mixer Truck环境卫生车 Garbage Truck液罐车 Refueling Truck倾卸车 Dumper Truck曳引车 Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机 Forklift拖板车 Pallet Truck运钞车 Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车 Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车 Freezer Car拖车 Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting)瓦斯车 LPG Car底盘车 Chasis Truck引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing 汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机 Air Purifier空调滤网 A/C Filter空调系统 Air-conditioning System提速器 Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手刹车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 Torsion Bar刹车分泵 Brake Cylinder刹车来令片Brake Lining Shoe刹车油管(软) Brake Hose刹车油管(硬) Brake Tube刹车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster刹车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式刹车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式刹车盘 Brake Drum碟式刹车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack刹车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve中文产品名称Chinese英文产品名称English轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统 Wheeling System电装品 Electrical Parts电瓶 Battery中央门控 Central Door Lock分电盘 Distributor火星塞 Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock汽车音响 Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage保险丝座 Fuse Seat保险丝 Fuse洗涤壶 Windshield Washer配线 Wire Harness马达类 Motor高压线组 Ignition Cable喇叭 Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)开关类 Switch蜂鸣器 Buzzer预热塞 Glow Plug仪表 Combination Meter灯泡 Bulb灯类 Lamp点火线圈 Ignition Coil继电器 Relay倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor电池充电器 Battery Charger闪光器 Flasher省电器 Energy Saving Unit端子 Terminal电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit马达零件 Motor Components电装品 Electrical Parts汽车用光盘 Car CD汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD调整器 Regulator整流器 Rectifier电子点火器 Ignition Module倒车显示器 Rear View Display定速器 Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 LED Lamp车灯控制器 Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品 Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille天线 Antenna车身护条 Side Protector防撞护垫 Bumper Pad后视镜 Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark轮弧 Fender Trim挡泥板 Mud Guard扰流板 Spoiler前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear)外装品 Exterior Parts内装品 Interior Parts仪表板 Instrument Panel中央置物箱 Console孔塞 Grommet Plug地毯 Floor Mat安全带 Seat Belt车门扶手 Door Armrest车门把手 Door Handle车门锁 Door Lock车顶内衬 Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机 Window Lifter防水衬条 Weatherstrip油量表 Fuel Gauge门饰板 Door Trim室内镜 Room Mirror音响喇叭盖 Speaker Cover(电动)座椅 (Electric) Seat顶蓬 Headlining烟灰缸 Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板 Sunvisor压条 Moulding点烟器 Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗 Sun Roof后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim内装品 Interior Parts仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting其它 Others随车工具 Tools千斤顶 Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳 Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖 Cap、Cover扣具 Cargo Lash夹片、管束 Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model 油封 Oil Seal门铰链 Door Hinge故障标志 Reflector玻璃类 Glass修理业 Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy轴承 Bearing塑料件 Plastic Parts隔热材 Heat Insulator电子件 Electrical Parts垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷 Carbon Brush管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类 Bushing弹簧 SpringEnglish模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类 Filter锁 Lock镜类 Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑 Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品 Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料 Paints合成木材 Synthetic Wood电磁阀 Solenoid Valve热水阀 Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽 Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器 Extinguisher零组件用材料 Components Materials汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统 Car Navigation System人造革 Artificial Leather铭板 Nameplate汽车用计算机 Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪 Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件 Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器 Oil Pressure Sensor机油 Engine Oil中文产品名称Chinese英文产品名称English自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂 Oil Additive热处理 Heat Treatment自行车类 Bicycle整车 Finished Bicycle一般自行车 Regular Bicycle三轮车 Tricycle协力车 Tandem Bicycle城市车 ATB孩童车 Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车 Unicycle无链式自行车 Chainless Bicycle登山车 Mountain Bicycle越野车 Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车） Racing Bicycle电动自行车 Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车 Folding Bicycle海滩车 Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车 (Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车 Other Special-purpose Bicycles避震脚踏车 Suspension Bicycle传动件 Transmission曲柄组 Chainwheel & Crank飞轮 Flywheel链条 Chain变速杆 Shift Lever变速器 Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱 Gear Box车轮及刹车 Wheel and Brake轮胎 Tire夹式刹车器 Caliper Brake快拆 Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free HubEnglish液压式刹车器 Hydraulic Brake脚刹车器 Coaster Brake碟式刹车器 Disk Brake轮圈 Rim辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple悬臂式刹车器 Cantilever Brake控制拉线 Control Cable刹车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件 Accessories铃 Bell反光片 Reflector水壶架 Bottle Cage打气筒 Floor Pump***贴纸 Sticker货架 Luggage Carrier速度表 Speed Meter喇叭 Horn电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮 Training Wheel挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender头盔 Helmet锁 Lock链盖 Chain Cover篮 Basket后视镜 Rear Mirror车体 Body车架 Frame把手 Handle Bar中轴组件（天心） Bottom Bracket Parts车手带 Handle Strap车头组件 Headset前叉 Front Fork前叉肩 Fork Crown后叉端Rear Fork End座杆 Seat Post座杆束Seat Post Clamp停车支架 Kickstand接头Lug & Shell辅助把手 Bar End竖管 Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉 Suspension Fork避震器 Shock Absorber三通管 3-way Pipe五通管 5-way Pipe车架材料 Frame Materials其它 Others座垫 Saddles水壶架 Bottle Cage夹器固定座 Pivot定趾器 Toe Clip闪光灯 Flasher趾夹带 Toe Strap把手套 Grip塑料件 Plastic Parts脚踏板 Pedal碳刷 Carbon Brush弹簧 Spring轮圈盖 Wheel Cover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线 Cable模、夹、治、检具 Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment座垫套 Saddle Cover涂料 Paints充电器 Charger温度记录器 Temperature Recorder电池容量计 Battery Capacity Indicator电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set 机车类 Motorcycle整车 Finished Motorcycle50CC以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle 50~150CC机车 50~150CC Motorcycle150CC以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle 残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车 Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆 Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles多功能休闲车 ATV引擎零件 Engine Parts汽缸 Cylinder化油器 Carburetor引擎 Engine引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎盖 Engine Cover水箱 Radiator火星塞 Spark Plug凸轮 Cam凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链条 Cam Chain凸轮链条张力器 Cam Chain Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴箱 Crankcase曲轴箱盖 Crankcase Cover汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头 Cylinder Head汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover油帮浦 Oil Pump后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring连杆 Connecting Rod涡轮增压器 Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆 Kick Starter齿轮变速零件 Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器 Oil Cooler离合器 Clutch离合器座 Clutch Plate离合器杆 Clutch Lever变速箱 Transmission Box油管 Fuel Pipe汽门锁 Valve Cotter火星塞盖 Plug Cover齿轮衬套 Gear Bushing曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin炼条调整器 Tensioner节流阀 Throttle Valve离合器来令片 Clutch Lining齿轮轴 Gear Axle马达轴 Motor Axle传动轴 Transmission Axle车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts灯类 LampC.D.I.总成C.D.I. Unit Assembly工具 Tool中心盖 Center Cover反光片 Reflector引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder方向把手 Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件 Primary Sheave Assembly主脚架 Main Stand交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱 Luggage Box冷却风扇 Cooling Fan把手盖 Handle Cover车架 Frame车体盖 Body Cover拉杆 Handle Lever油杯 Fuel Cup Assembly油箱 Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner刹车来令片 Brake Shoe刹车鼓 Brake Drum刹车盘 Brake Disk刹车踏板 Brake Pedal刹车总成 Brake Assembly前叉 Front Fork前叉顶梁 Fork Top Bridge前护盖 Front Fender后视镜 Back Mirror后悬吊系统 Rear Suspension风扇盖 Air Shroud飞轮 Flywheel座垫 Seat侧脚架 Side Stand侧盖 Side Cover排气消音器 Exhaust Muffler后架 Carrier喇叭 Horn无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.发电机 Alternator传动轴总成 Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂 Rocker Arm煞车踏板 Brake Pedal节流把手 Throttle Grip脚踏板Board / Footrest脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly电圈 Starter电瓶 Battery配线 Wire Harness碳刷 Carbon Brush仪表 Meter调整器 Regulator轮胎 Tire轮圈 Wheel Disk轮毂 Wheel Hub导线 Cable挡泥板 Fender机车链轮 Chain灯泡 Bulb燃油滤清器 Fuel Strainer Assembly避震器 Shock Absorber点火线圈 Ignition Coil转向主干Steering Stem Comp链条 Chain链条盖 Chain Case继电器 Relay触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter排气管 Exhaust Pipe吊架 Hanger控制拉线 Control Cable活性碳罐 Canister油箱浮筒 Tank Float机油浮筒 Oil Float档位调整器Gear Position Indicator端子 Terminal电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座 Grip Holder马达类 Motor马达零件 Motor Components避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber其它 Others油封 Oil Seal舌簧阀 Reed Valve钣金件 Stamping Parts防盗器 Burglar Alarm闪光器 Flasher贴纸 Sticker轴承 Bearing开关类 Switch塑料件 Plastic Parts电子件 Electrical Parts垫片 Gasket管类Tube or Pipe弹簧 Spring模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge辐条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple齿轮 Gear橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器 Filter铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)锁 Lock生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment铭板 Name Plate油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model地毯 Carpet涂料 Paints握把 Grip置物袋 Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹 Clip for RailroadALTERNATOR ASSY 交流发电机总成ARMATURE SET 电枢总成BATTERY 蓄电池BEARING REAR 起动机启轴承BEARING 轴承BOX ASSY FUSE 保险丝盒总成BRACE ALTERNATOR 发电机调节杆件BRACKET ASSY REAR 发电机后端盖总成BRUSH 电刷BRACKET REAR 起动机后端盖BRACKET ASSY TRONT 起动机前端盖BOARD PRINTED 仪表印刷电路BULB LAMP 仪表灯BLADE ASSY 雨刮片总成CASE METER 仪表壳体CABLE ASSY HIGH 中心高压线总成CABlE SET SPARK PLUG 高压线总成CAM 分电器凸轮CAP ASSY 分电器盖总成CLUTCH OVER RUNNING 啮合器总成CLOCK DIGITAl 数字钟CONDENSER 电容器CONTROLLER SUB ASSY 真空点火提前装置COIl ASSY IGNITION 点火线圈总成DISTRIBUTOR ASSY 分电器总成FUSE 保险丝FLASHER UNIT HAZARD 转向灯闪光器GAUGE TEMP 室内灯GEAR KIT 分电器传动齿轮GIASS METER 仪表玻璃HEADLAMP UNIT 大灯芯UOUSING SUB ASSY 分电器外壳总成IC REGUlATOR ASSY 集成电路调节器总成IAMP ASSY HEAD 大灯总成LAMP KIT FRONT TURN SIGNAL 转向灯总成LAMP KIT FRONT COMBINATION 前小灯总成LAMP KIT REAR COMB 尾灯总成LAMP KIT LICENSE 车牌灯总成LENS TURN SIGNl LAMP 转向灯玻璃灯罩LINK WIPER 雨刮器连杆MOTOR WIPER 雨刮器电动机MOTOR WASHER 清洗器电动机PANEL INDICATOR 仪表指示灯面板PANEL INSTRUMENT 仪表盘架PLUG SPARK 火花塞PULLEY ASSY 发电机皮带盘总成RADIO 收音机RELAY POWE 雨刮器继电器RELAY INTERMITTENT WIPER 电源继电器RESISTOR ASSY 附加电阻总成RELTIFIER ASSY 发电机整流器总成ROTOR ASSY 分火头总成ROOM LAMP 室内灯RING RETAlNING 大灯框SPRING GOVERNOR 离心块弹簧SPEEDOMETER 车速里程表SPEAKER 扬声器SOCKET BULB 仪表灯座SHAFT 分电器轴STARTER ASSY 起动机总成SCREW SETTING 大灯调整螺钉SWITCK COlUMN 灯光组合开关SWITCH ASSY 电磁开关总成SUPPORT ASSY ARM 断电器总成STATOR ASSY 发电机转子总成TANK WASHER 清洗器电动机WIRE LEAD 分电器引线WEIGHT 离心块VAlVE P．C．V 单向阀YOKE ASSY 磁场总成。

汽车行业常用英文术语缩写汽车行业常用英文术语缩写词与中文解释1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产4S Sale, Spare part零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈ABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会Benchmark Data 样件资料CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change Cutoff 设计变更冻结Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CPO Complementary Parts OrderCUV Car-Based Utility VehicleERP Enterprise Resource PlanningIPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKO Kick-offLP－Lean Production 精益生产LS Launch SupportMPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途汽车MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定onetime adj.过去的，从前的PA Program ApprovalPassenger Vehicle 乘用车PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序RFQ Request For Quotation询价SOP Start Of ProductionOTS Off T ooling Samples译为“工程样件”即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件.用于验证产品的设计能力。

汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage 助力装置 power assisting device 制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential本文来自: 中国汽车工程师之家( ) 详细出处：/thread-50127-1-1.htmlA ／ C Air Conditioning 空调A ／ T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／ F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培 ( 电流强度 )APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position 节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D — Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection — Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／ Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H ／ B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ． D ． Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K — Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY — ON Engine — OFF 点火开关 ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY — ONEngine — Running 点火开关 ON 发动机运转L — Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH — Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／ C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In — Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式 4 汽缸 ( 发动机 ) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／ C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／ S Manual Steering 手 ( 机械式 ) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／ T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置 ( 空挡 )NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／ N Park ／ Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／ S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／ Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM — FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射'SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈 SPEC Specification 规格S ／ R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／ N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码 ( 出厂号码 ) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统。

1.行业相关词汇（部分）：2.公司概况company profile3.主要/主营业务main business4.业务范围business scope5.核心价值core value6.核心竞争力core competence/competitiveness7.核心应用系统core application system8.成功案例success story/case9.典型案例typical case10.案例研究／分析case study11.汽车配件/备件/零件automotive (spare)parts12.汽车附件automotive accessories13.部件/元件/组件components14.汽车后市场aftermarket15.配件市场parts market16.经销商管理系统Dealer Management System(DMS)17.经销商协同管理系统Dealer Collaboration Management System (INFODCS)18.整车销售管理系统Vehicle Sales Management System (INFOVSM)19.配件运作管理系统Spare/Service Parts Management System (INFOSPM)20.索赔管理系统Warranty Management System (INFOWS)21.技术资料发布系统Technical –data Viewer ((INFOTDV)22.英孚商用数据交换平台(INFOX) B2B Data Exchange Platform23.经销商订单管理系统dealer order management system24.售后配件管理系统Spare/Service Parts management system(SPM)25.集成管理系统integrated management system26.数据分析系统data analysis system27.销售配额sales quota28.配额管理quota management29.配额式订单管理系统quota-based order management system30.配额式订单管理模式quota-based order management mode31.主数据管理master data management(MDM)32.操作系统operating system (OS)33.应用系统application system34.实施服务implementation service35.一站式服务one-stop shop/one-stop services36.综合性的一揽子服务（方案） a comprehensive package of services37.现场服务on-site service38.现场培训on-site training39.现场实施on-site implementation40.现场分析on-site analysis41.现场管理field/on-site management42.车厂/主机厂/整车制造商/车辆制造厂OEM/automaker43.整车物流(finished) vehicle logistics (FVL)／outbound logistics(注：整车以后可以一致翻为vehicle,如前加finished也可以)44.先进的整车物流advanced (finished) vehicle logistics(AFVL)45.整车配送vehicle delivery46.整车／车辆匹配vehicle matching47.4S-整车销售（Sale）,零配件（Spare part）,售后服务（Service）,信息反馈等（Survey）48.线上车辆状态跟踪online vehicle status tracking49.线上预配车模块online vehicle pre-allocation module50.车辆滞留时间vehicle holdup period51.配车冻结vehicle allocation freezing52.生产冻结期production freezing time53.提前分销/分配pre-distribution54.生产周排产计划weekly production schedule55.管线内车辆vehicles in the pipeline56.（车辆）下线时间offline time/ off-production-line time57.（车辆）上线时间online time58.系统上线system go-live59.资源配置／分配resources allocation/distribution60.产品推广products deployment(注：本行业产品推广一般是系统推广部署之意，区别与一般产品的推广促销products promotion)61.业务流程business process62.持续支持on-going/continuous support63.长期支持long-term support64.订单查询order inquiry/query(注：前者一般电话查询等，后者一般网上查询)65.签收•sign-in66.软件外包software outsourcing67.服务站service station68.服务中心service centre69.功能模块function/functional module70.召回recall71.无缝连接seamless connection/joint72.J2EE架构J2EE architecture73.J2EE 框架J2EE framework74.展厅管理showroom management75.备件库存spare parts inventory/stock76.物料出入库material issuing and receiving77.出库/仓库交货goods issuing/delivery/ex-warehouse78.叉车厂forklift truck works79.库存深度stock depth80.库存积压/压库overstock81.汽车配件厂auto parts plant82.汽车维修厂automotive service shop83.汽车修理厂automotive repair shop84.汽车维修工程有限公司Auto maintenance engineering Co. Ltd85.汽车养护有限公司car maintenance Co. Ltd86.汽车美容护理中心Auto care centre87.大客户销售经理Fleet Sales/Key Account Manager88.订单处理order processing/handling89.延期交货订单/欠货订单back order90.实时客户订单real-time customer order91.客户名单customer list92.客户跟进customer follow-up93.潜在客户potential customer/prospect94.客户服务满意（度）customer service satisfaction95.客户满意度(指标)customer satisfaction index (CSI)96.客户关怀customer care97.客户忠诚度customer loyalty98.授权及审批authorization and approval99.保修/索赔申请warranty claim100.回运件/返修件／旧件return parts101.最佳实践best practice102.同步传输synchronous transmission103.异步传输asynchronous transmission104.消息组播message multicast105.安全密码认证Security Password Authentication106.日志管理log management107.多重组网domain based routing rules \108.批量数据上传batch data upload109.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)110.数据库连接池database pool111..数据源data source\112.线形图linear chart113.柱形/条形图/直方图bar chart/histogram114.饼图pie chart115.托管/寄存服务hosting service116.绩效考核指标体系设计performance index design117.绩效评价体系设计performance evaluation system design 118.绩效管理体系performance management system119.关键业绩指标key performance index (KPI)120.应用编程接口application programming interface (API)121.系统部署system deployment122.试运行pilot/ trial/test running(注：本行业常用pilot)123.集中培训centralized training124.系统切换system cutover125.无线接入wireless access126.办公自动化office automation (OA)127.虚拟专用网virtual private network(VPN)128.故障管理fault management(FM)129.故障模式与结果分析Fault Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) 130.故障率Failure Rate131.故障记录Failure Record132.三包服务three-guarantee service/sanbao service133.集中构架技术integrated architecture technology134.分布式构架技术distributed architecture technology135.集中式服务组合centralized architecture136.分布式服务组合decentralized architecture137.国际商用机器公司International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) 138.硬件及安全网络中心system support and network security centre 139.物流规划logistics planning140.数据转换data conversion141.数据移植／迁移data migration142.双边／双方承诺bilateral /mutual commitment143.项目启动会project kickoff meeting144.售后服务after-sale service(ASS)/after service/service145.质控quality control (QC)146.质量保证quality assurance (QA)147.价格管理pricing management148.终端市场end-market149.横向协作horizontal collaboration150.纵向支持vertical support151.综合实力comprehensive strength152.良性循环benign/virtuous cycle/circulation153.前后台运作front and back-end operation154.大/关键客户销售经理: Fleet Sales/Key Account Manager155.产品责任product liability156.订单完成率order fulfillment/completion rate157.汇报会report／review meeting158.双周总结／汇报会bi-weekly review meeting159.根源分析root cause analysis160.滚动需求rolling demand161.产供销链production, supply & sales chain162.供应链战略supply chain strategy163.供应链管理supply chain management164.连锁店管理chain store management165.经销商销售预测dealer sales forecast166.销售支持与费用结算sales support & expense settlement167.订单交付Order to Delivery (OTD）168.刚性生产计划rigid production plan169.订单管理流程order management process170.营销总部sales & marketing headquarter171.量化管理quantitative management172.项目管理办公室project management office (PMO)173.灾难恢复计划disaster recovery plan(DRP)174.电子配件目录electronic parts catalogue(EPC)175.企业资源计／规划enterprise resource Planning (ERP)176.客户关系管理customer relationship management (CRM)177.业务流程重组／再造Business Process Reengineering(BPR)178.战略业务单元/战略性事业单位/策略性事业单位strategic business unit (SBU)。

13种贸易术语1990年国际贸易术语解释通则》共列出十三种贸易术语，其要点如下：(一)工厂交货( EXW) 本术语英文为"EX Works(... named place)"，即"工厂交货(......指定地点)"。

它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任，但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。

买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险。

(二)货交承运人(FCA) 本术语英文为“Free Carrier(... named place)”，即“货物交承运人(......指定地点)”。

它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物，办理出关后，在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管。

根据商业惯例，当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时，在买方承担风险和费用的情况下，卖方可以照此办理。

本术语适用于任何运输方式。

(三)船边交货(FAS) 本术语英文为“Free Alongside ship(... named port of shipment)”即“船边交货(......指定装运港)”。

它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边，从这时起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的全部费用和风险，另外买方须办理出口结关手续。

本术语适用于海运或内河运输。

(四)船上交货(FOB) 本术语英文为“ Free on Boaro(... named port of shipment)”，即“船上交货(......指定装运港)”。

它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付，货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏，另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。

本术语适用于海运或内河运输。

(五)成本加运费(CFR或 c＆F) 本术语英文为“ Cost and Freight (named port of shipment)”，即“成本加运费(......指定目的港)”。

ID CHS ENU pnFrom LEVEL 1轮胎坐标系和变量tire axis s底盘术语专业12轮胎接地中心center of t底盘术语专业13轮胎坐标系tire axis s底盘术语专业14轮胎侧偏角slip angle 底盘术语专业15滑移率slip rate底盘术语专业16自由半径free radius底盘术语专业17静负荷半径static load底盘术语专业18动负荷半径dynamic loa底盘术语专业19滚动周长rolling cir底盘术语专业110滚动半径rolling rad底盘术语专业111自由滚动车轮free rollin底盘术语专业112轮胎上的力tire forces底盘术语专业113轮胎垂直力vertical fo底盘术语专业114轮胎横向力lateral for底盘术语专业115轮胎纵向力longitudina底盘术语专业116径向刚度radial stif底盘术语专业117横向刚度lateral sti底盘术语专业118驱动力driving for底盘术语专业119滚动阻力rolling res底盘术语专业120外倾推力camber thru底盘术语专业121转弯力cornering f底盘术语专业122轮胎侧向力side force 底盘术语专业123侧偏阻力cornering d底盘术语专业124拖曳阻力resistance 底盘术语专业125牵引力tractive fo底盘术语专业126牵引阻力drag force底盘术语专业127轮胎力矩tire moment底盘术语专业128轮胎翻转力矩overturning底盘术语专业129滚动阻力矩rolling res底盘术语专业130回正力矩aligning to底盘术语专业131车轮力矩wheel torqu底盘术语专业132驱动力矩driving tor底盘术语专业133制动力矩braking tor底盘术语专业134轮胎拖矩pneumatic t底盘术语专业135力和力矩系数coefficient底盘术语专业136横向力系数lateral for底盘术语专业137驱动力系数driving for底盘术语专业138制动力系数braking for底盘术语专业139滚动阻力系数rolling res底盘术语专业140回正力矩系数aligning to底盘术语专业141侧偏刚度cornering s底盘术语专业142外倾刚度camber stif底盘术语专业143制动（驱动）刚度braking (dr底盘术语专业144回正刚度（回正力矩刚aligning st底盘术语专业145侧偏刚度系数cornering s底盘术语专业146外倾刚度系数camber stif底盘术语专业147制动（驱动）刚度系数braking (dr底盘术语专业148回正刚度系数（回正力aligning st底盘术语专业149轮胎附着系数tire adhesi底盘术语专业150工作点trim底盘术语专业151横向附着系数laternal ad底盘术语专业152驱动附着系数driving adh底盘术语专业153制动附着系数braking adh底盘术语专业154制动滑移附着系数sliping bra底盘术语专业1 55悬架几何学suspension 底盘术语专业1 56车轮中心wheel cente底盘术语专业1 57车轮定位wheel align底盘术语专业1 58前束角toe_in (ang底盘术语专业1 59主销后倾角kingpin cas底盘术语专业1 60主销后倾矩castor底盘术语专业1 61车轮外倾角camber angl底盘术语专业1 62主销内倾kingpin inc底盘术语专业1 63主销偏置距kingpin off底盘术语专业1 64横向滑移量lateral sli底盘术语专业1 65轴距wheel base底盘术语专业1 66轮距track底盘术语专业1 67悬架力学suspension 底盘术语专业1 68轮胎tyre底盘术语专业1 69新胎new tyre底盘术语专业1 70胀大轮胎grown tyre底盘术语专业1 71充气轮胎pneumatic底盘术语专业1 72有内胎轮胎tubed tyre底盘术语专业1 73无内胎轮胎tubeless ty底盘术语专业1 74外胎cover底盘术语专业1 75内胎inner tube底盘术语专业1 76垫带flap底盘术语专业1 77轮胎类型tyre type底盘术语专业1 78轮胎系列tyre series底盘术语专业1 79轮胎规格tyre size底盘术语专业1 80轮胎标志tyre markin底盘术语专业1 81速度符号speed symbo底盘术语专业1 82帘线cord底盘术语专业1 83胎面磨损标志tread wear 底盘术语专业1 84骨架材料framework m底盘术语专业1 85层数number of p底盘术语专业1 86层级ply rating 底盘术语专业1 87水胎curing bag底盘术语专业1 88硫化胶囊curing blad底盘术语专业1 89气囊air bag底盘术语专业1 90保留生产轮胎reserved ol底盘术语专业1 91载波重汽车轮胎truk tyre底盘术语专业1 92轿车轮胎passenger c底盘术语专业1 93工程机械轮胎earth-mover底盘术语专业1 94工业车辆轮胎industrial 底盘术语专业1 95农业轮胎agricultura底盘术语专业1 96林业轮胎logging tyr底盘术语专业1 97畜力车轮胎animal vehi底盘术语专业1 98航空轮胎aircraft ty底盘术语专业1 99摩托车轮胎motorcycle 底盘术语专业1 100力车轮胎cycle tyre底盘术语专业1 101自行车轮胎bicycle tyr底盘术语专业1 102普通断面轮胎conventiona底盘术语专业1 103低断面轮胎low section底盘术语专业1 104超低断面轮胎super low s底盘术语专业1 105宽基轮胎wide base t底盘术语专业1 106宽断面轮胎wide sectio底盘术语专业1 107斜交轮胎diagonal ty底盘术语专业1108子午线轮胎radial ply 底盘术语专业1 109活胎面轮胎removable t底盘术语专业1 110软边力车轮胎beaded_edge底盘术语专业1 111硬边力车轮胎wired_edge 底盘术语专业1 112直边自行车轮胎straight si底盘术语专业1 113钩边自行车轮胎hooked bead底盘术语专业1 114钩直型自行车轮胎croctchet t底盘术语专业1 115管式自行车轮胎tubular tyr底盘术语专业1 116越野轮胎cross_count底盘术语专业1 117沙漠轮胎sand tyre底盘术语专业1 118浇注轮胎cast tyre底盘术语专业1 119调压轮胎adjustable 底盘术语专业1 120海绵轮胎foam filled底盘术语专业1 121常压轮胎atmospheric底盘术语专业1 122内支撑轮胎internal su底盘术语专业1 123拱形轮胎arch tyre底盘术语专业1 124椭圆形轮胎elliptical 底盘术语专业1 125实心轮胎solide tyre底盘术语专业1 126粘结式实心轮胎cured_on so底盘术语专业1 127非粘结式实心轮胎pressed_on 底盘术语专业1 128圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical底盘术语专业1 129斜底实心轮胎conical bas底盘术语专业1 130抗静电实心轮胎anti_static底盘术语专业1 131导电实心轮胎conductive 底盘术语专业1 132耐油实心轮胎oil_resista底盘术语专业1 133高负荷实心轮胎high load c底盘术语专业1 134胎面花纹tread patte底盘术语专业1 135纵向花纹circumferen底盘术语专业1 136横向花纹transverse 底盘术语专业1 137公路花纹highway tre底盘术语专业1 138越野花纹cross_count底盘术语专业1 139混全花纹dual purpos底盘术语专业1 140定向花纹directional底盘术语专业1 141雪泥花纹mud and now底盘术语专业1 142花纹细缝pattern sip底盘术语专业1 143花纹块pattern blo底盘术语专业1 144花纹条pattern rib底盘术语专业1 145花纹沟groove底盘术语专业1 146花纹加强筋rib底盘术语专业1 147花纹角度pattern ang底盘术语专业1 148花纹深度pattern dep底盘术语专业1 149花纹展开图pattern pla底盘术语专业1 150光胎面smooth trea底盘术语专业1 151胎冠cap底盘术语专业1 152胎面tread底盘术语专业1 153胎面行驶面tread cap底盘术语专业1 154胎面基部tread base底盘术语专业1 155胎面基部胶tread slab 底盘术语专业1 156胎面过渡胶transition 底盘术语专业1 157缓冲层breaker底盘术语专业1 158带束层belt底盘术语专业1 159缓冲胶片breaker str底盘术语专业1 160包边胶tie_in stri底盘术语专业1 161冠带束cap ply底盘术语专业1162胎体carcass底盘术语专业1 163帘布层cord ply底盘术语专业1 164隔离胶insulation 底盘术语专业1 165封口胶sealing rub底盘术语专业1 166胎里tyre cavity底盘术语专业1 167内衬层inside line底盘术语专业1 168气密层innerliner底盘术语专业1 169胎肩shoulder底盘术语专业1 170胎肩区shoulder ar底盘术语专业1 171胎肩垫胶shoulder we底盘术语专业1 172胎侧sidewall底盘术语专业1 173屈挠区flexing are底盘术语专业1 174胎侧胶sidewall ru底盘术语专业1 175装饰胎侧decorative 底盘术语专业1 176装饰线decorative 底盘术语专业1 177装配线fitting lin底盘术语专业1 178防擦线kerbing rib底盘术语专业1 179胎圈bead底盘术语专业1 180钢丝圈bead ring底盘术语专业1 181钢丝包胶wire coveri底盘术语专业1 182胎圈芯bead core底盘术语专业1 183三角胶apex底盘术语专业1 184胎圈补强带bead reinfo底盘术语专业1 185胎圈包布chafer底盘术语专业1 186胎圈外护胶bead filler底盘术语专业1 187胎踵bead heel底盘术语专业1 188胎趾bead toe底盘术语专业1 189胎圈底部bead base底盘术语专业1 190内胎胎身tube body底盘术语专业1 191导水胶棱chine底盘术语专业1 192排气眼标志venting mar底盘术语专业1 193轮辋rim底盘术语专业1 194理论轮辋theoretical底盘术语专业1 195标准轮辋standard ri底盘术语专业1 196允许轮辋permitted r底盘术语专业1 197轮胎名义直径tyre nomina底盘术语专业1 198轮胎名义宽度tyre nomina底盘术语专业1 199总宽度overall wid底盘术语专业1 200断面宽度sectin widt底盘术语专业1 201断面高度section hei底盘术语专业1 202外直径overall dia底盘术语专业1 203驱动桥drive axle底盘术语专业1 204非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid drive底盘术语专业1 205独立悬架式驱动桥independent底盘术语专业1 206主减速器final drive底盘术语专业1 207单级主减速器single redu底盘术语专业1 208双级主减速器double redu底盘术语专业1 209前（后）置式双级主减front or re底盘术语专业1 210上置式双级主减速器top mounted底盘术语专业1 211行星齿轮式双级主减速planetary d底盘术语专业1 212贯通式主减速器thru-drive底盘术语专业1 213单级贯通式主减速器single redu底盘术语专业1 214双级贯通式主减速器double redu底盘术语专业1 215双速主减速器two speed f底盘术语专业1216行星齿轮式双速主减速two speed p底盘术语专业1 217双级双级主减速器two speed d底盘术语专业1 218轮边减速器wheel reduc底盘术语专业1 219行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减planetary w底盘术语专业1 220行星锥齿轮式轮边减速differentia底盘术语专业1 221外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边spur geared底盘术语专业1 222差速器differentia底盘术语专业1 223轮间差速器inter-wheel底盘术语专业1 224桥间差速器inter-axle底盘术语专业1 225齿轮式差速器gear differ底盘术语专业1 226锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear 底盘术语专业1 227圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear d底盘术语专业1 228防滑差速器limited-sli底盘术语专业1 229自锁式差速器self-lockin底盘术语专业1 230摩擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc 底盘术语专业1 231强制锁止式差速器locking dif底盘术语专业1 232桥壳axle housin底盘术语专业1 233整体式桥壳separable c底盘术语专业1 234可分式桥壳trumpet-typ底盘术语专业1 235组合式桥壳unitized ca底盘术语专业1 236半轴axle shaft底盘术语专业1 237全浮式半轴full-floati底盘术语专业1 238半浮式半轴semi-floati底盘术语专业1 239四分之三浮式半轴three-quart底盘术语专业1 240驱动桥最大输入扭矩drive axle 底盘术语专业1 241驱动桥的最大附着扭矩slip torgue底盘术语专业1 242驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle底盘术语专业1 243驱动桥额定（允许）输drive axle 底盘术语专业1 244驱动桥额定（允许）输drive axle 底盘术语专业1 245差速器锁止系数differentia底盘术语专业1 246驱动桥减速比drive axle 底盘术语专业1 247驱动桥效率（％）drive axle 底盘术语专业1 248驱动桥质量drive axle 底盘术语专业1 249转向横拉杆steering ti底盘术语专业1 250转向直拉杆steering dr底盘术语专业1 251转向节臂steering kn底盘术语专业1 252梯形臂tie rod arm底盘术语专业1 253梯形机构tie rod lin底盘术语专业1 254驱动桥drive axle底盘术语专业1 255非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid drive底盘术语专业1 256独立悬架式驱动桥independent底盘术语专业1 257主减速器final drive底盘术语专业1 258单级主减速器single redu底盘术语专业1 259双级主减速器double redu底盘术语专业1 260前（后）置式双级主减front or re底盘术语专业1 261上置式双级主减速器top mounted底盘术语专业1 262行星齿轮式双级主减速planetary d底盘术语专业1 263贯通式主减速器thru-drive底盘术语专业1 264单级贯通式主减速器single redu底盘术语专业1 265双级贯通式主减速器double redu底盘术语专业1 266双速主减速器two speed f底盘术语专业1 267行星齿轮式双速主减速two speed p底盘术语专业1 268双级双级主减速器two speed d底盘术语专业1 269轮边减速器wheel reduc底盘术语专业1270行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减planetary w底盘术语专业1 271行星锥齿轮式轮边减速differentia底盘术语专业1 272外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边spur geared底盘术语专业1 273差速器differentia底盘术语专业1 274轮间差速器inter-wheel底盘术语专业1 275桥间差速器inter-axle底盘术语专业1 276齿轮式差速器gear differ底盘术语专业1 277锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear 底盘术语专业1 278圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear d底盘术语专业1 279防滑差速器limited-sli底盘术语专业1 280自锁式差速器self-lockin底盘术语专业1 281摩擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc 底盘术语专业1 282凸轮滑块式自锁差速器self-lockin底盘术语专业1 283自动离合式自锁差速器self-lockin底盘术语专业1 284强制锁止式差速器locking dif底盘术语专业1 285桥壳axle housin底盘术语专业1 286整体式桥壳separable c底盘术语专业1 287可分式桥壳trumpet-typ底盘术语专业1 288组合式桥壳unitized ca底盘术语专业1 289半轴axle shaft底盘术语专业1 290全浮式半轴full-floati底盘术语专业1 291半浮式半轴semi-floati底盘术语专业1 292四分之三浮式半轴three-quart底盘术语专业1 293驱动桥最大输入扭矩drive axle 底盘术语专业1 294驱动桥的最大附着扭矩slip torgue底盘术语专业1 295驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle底盘术语专业1 296驱动桥额定（允许）输drive axle 底盘术语专业1 297驱动桥额定（允许）输drive axle 底盘术语专业1 298差速器锁止系数differentia底盘术语专业1 299驱动桥减速比drive axle 底盘术语专业1 300驱动桥效率（％）drive axle 底盘术语专业1 301驱动桥质量drive axle 底盘术语专业1 302转向横拉杆steering ti底盘术语专业1 303转向直拉杆steering dr底盘术语专业1 304转向节臂steering kn底盘术语专业1 305梯形臂tie rod arm底盘术语专业1 306梯形机构tie rod lin底盘术语专业1 307转向系steering sy底盘术语专业1 308机械转向系manual stee底盘术语专业1 309动力转向系power steer底盘术语专业1 310转向操纵机构steering co底盘术语专业1 311转向万向节steering un底盘术语专业1 312转向传动轴steering in底盘术语专业1 313转向管柱steering co底盘术语专业1 314转向轴steering sh底盘术语专业1 315机械转向器manual stee底盘术语专业1 316涡杆滚轮式转向器worm and ro底盘术语专业1 317转向器盖cover of st底盘术语专业1 318壳体housing底盘术语专业1 319转向蜗杆steering wo底盘术语专业1 320滚轮roller底盘术语专业1 321滚轮轴roller shaf底盘术语专业1 322侧盖side cover底盘术语专业1 323循环球式转向器recirculati底盘术语专业1324转向螺母steering nu底盘术语专业1 325钢球ball底盘术语专业1 326转向螺杆steering sc底盘术语专业1 327指销stud ,peg底盘术语专业1 328蜗杆指销式转向器worm and pe底盘术语专业1 329齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pi底盘术语专业1 330转向齿轮steering pi底盘术语专业1 331转向齿条steering ra底盘术语专业1 332动力转向器power steer底盘术语专业1 333整体式动力转向器integral po底盘术语专业1 334半整体式动力转向器semi-integr底盘术语专业1 335常压式液压动力转向器constant pr底盘术语专业1 336常流式液压动力转向器constant fl底盘术语专业1 337转向控制阀control val底盘术语专业1 338滑阀式转向控制阀spool valve底盘术语专业1 339阀体valve housi底盘术语专业1 340滑阀valve spool底盘术语专业1 341转阀式转向控制阀rotary valv底盘术语专业1 342转阀rotary valv底盘术语专业1 343扭杆torsion bar底盘术语专业1 344转向动力缸power cylin底盘术语专业1 345转向油泵power steer底盘术语专业1 346转向油罐oil reservo底盘术语专业1 347转向传动机构steering li底盘术语专业1 348转向摇臂pitman arm底盘术语专业1 349转向直拉杆steering dr底盘术语专业1 350端部螺塞end plug底盘术语专业1 351球头销ball stud底盘术语专业1 352球头座ball cup底盘术语专业1 353压缩弹簧compression底盘术语专业1 354直拉杆drag link底盘术语专业1 355转向节臂steering kn底盘术语专业1 356梯形机构tie rod lin底盘术语专业1 357整体式梯形机构single tie 底盘术语专业1 358梯形臂tie rod arm底盘术语专业1 359转向横拉杆steering ti底盘术语专业1 360接头socker底盘术语专业1 361横拉杆tie tod底盘术语专业1 362分段式梯形机构split tie t底盘术语专业1 363摇臂swing arm底盘术语专业1 364转向系角传动比steering sy底盘术语专业1 365转向器角传动比steering ge底盘术语专业1 366转向传动机构角传动比steering li底盘术语专业1 367转向器传动效率steering ge底盘术语专业1 368正效率forward eff底盘术语专业1 369逆效率reverse eff底盘术语专业1 370转向系刚度steering sy底盘术语专业1 371转向盘总圈数total numbe底盘术语专业1 372转向器扭转刚度torsional s底盘术语专业1 373转向器总圈数total turns底盘术语专业1 374转向盘自由行程free play o底盘术语专业1 375转向器传动间隙steering ge底盘术语专业1 376摇臂轴最大转角max.rotatin底盘术语专业1 377转向摇臂最大摆角max.swing a底盘术语专业1378转向器转动力矩rotating to底盘术语专业1 379转向器反驱动力矩reverse rot底盘术语专业1 380转向力矩steering mo底盘术语专业1 381转向阻力矩steering re底盘术语专业1 382转向器最大输出扭矩steering ge底盘术语专业1 383最大工作压力max.working底盘术语专业1 384额定工作压力rated worki底盘术语专业1 385转向油泵理论排量theoretical底盘术语专业1 386限制流量limited flo底盘术语专业1 387转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened 底盘术语专业1 388转向控制阀全开隙totally-ope底盘术语专业1 389转向控制阀内泄漏量internal le底盘术语专业1 390转向控制阀压力降pressure lo底盘术语专业1 391转向器角传动比特性steering ge底盘术语专业1 392转向器传动间隙特性steering ge底盘术语专业1 393转向器传动效率特性steering ge底盘术语专业1 394转向力特性steering fo底盘术语专业1 395动力转向系灵敏度特性power steer底盘术语专业1 396转向控制阀压力降特性steering co底盘术语专业1 397转向控制阀灵敏度特性steering co底盘术语专业1 398汽车和挂车制动名词术the terms a底盘术语专业1 399制动装备braking equ底盘术语专业1 400制动系braking sys底盘术语专业1 401行车制动系（常用制动service bra底盘术语专业1 402应急制动系emergency b底盘术语专业1 403驻车制动系parking bra底盘术语专业1 404辅助制动系auxiliary b底盘术语专业1 405自动制动系automatic b底盘术语专业1 406人力制动系muscular en底盘术语专业1 407动力制动系non-muscula底盘术语专业1 408伺服制动系servo braki底盘术语专业1 409助力制动系energy assi底盘术语专业1 410惯性制动系inertia bra底盘术语专业1 411重力制动系gravity bra底盘术语专业1 412气压制动系（气制动系air braking底盘术语专业1 413液压制动系hydraulic b底盘术语专业1 414电磁制动系electromagn底盘术语专业1 415机械制动系mechanical 底盘术语专业1 416组合制动系combination底盘术语专业1 417单回路制动系single-circ底盘术语专业1 418双回路制动系dual-circui底盘术语专业1 419多回路制动系multi-circu底盘术语专业1 420单管（线）路制动系single-line底盘术语专业1 421双管（线）路制动系dual-line b底盘术语专业1 422多管（线）路制动系multi-line 底盘术语专业1 423连续制动系continuous 底盘术语专业1 424半连续制动系semi-contin底盘术语专业1 425非连续制动系non-continu底盘术语专业1 426渐进制动gradual bra底盘术语专业1 427组成部分constituent底盘术语专业1 428供能装置energy supp底盘术语专业1 429制动能源braking ene底盘术语专业1 430控制装置control dev底盘术语专业1 431传能装置transmissio底盘术语专业1432制动器brake底盘术语专业1 433摩擦式制动器friction br底盘术语专业1 434鼓式制动器drum brake底盘术语专业1 435内张型鼓式制动器internal ex底盘术语专业1 436双领蹄式制动器（2L式two leading底盘术语专业1 437双从蹄式制动器（2T式two trailin底盘术语专业1 438双向双领蹄式制动器（duo two lea底盘术语专业1 439双向双从蹄式制动器（duo two tra底盘术语专业1 440领从蹄式制动器（LT式leading tra底盘术语专业1 441单向伺服式制动器（US uni-servo b底盘术语专业1 442双向伺服式制动器（DS duo-servo b底盘术语专业1 443外收缩型鼓式制动器external co底盘术语专业1 444带式制动器band brake底盘术语专业1 445盘式制动器disc brake底盘术语专业1 446钳盘式制动器caliper dis底盘术语专业1 447定钳盘式制动器disc brake 底盘术语专业1 448浮钳盘式制动器disc brake 底盘术语专业1 449浮盘式制动器floating di底盘术语专业1 450全盘式制动器complete di底盘术语专业1 451凸轮张开式制动器cam brake底盘术语专业1 452楔式制动器wedge brake底盘术语专业1 453轮缸（柱塞）式制动器wheel cylin底盘术语专业1 454刚性接合式制动器（锁positive en底盘术语专业1 455缓速装置（缓速器）retarder底盘术语专业1 456发动机缓速装置retarder by底盘术语专业1 457电机缓速装置retarder by底盘术语专业1 458液力缓速器hydro-dynam底盘术语专业1 459空气动力缓速装置aerodynamic底盘术语专业1 460电磁缓速器electromagn底盘术语专业1 461制动管（线）路braking lin底盘术语专业1 462供能管（线）路feed line底盘术语专业1 463促动管（线）路actuating l底盘术语专业1 464操纵管（线）路pilot line底盘术语专业1 465供给管（线）路supply line底盘术语专业1 466控制管（线）路control lin底盘术语专业1 467共用管（线）路common line底盘术语专业1 468应急管（线）路emergency l底盘术语专业1 469附加装置additional 底盘术语专业1 470辅助装置auxiliary d底盘术语专业1 471报警装置alarm devic底盘术语专业1 472报警压力alarm press底盘术语专业1 473保护压力装置protection 底盘术语专业1 474保护压力protection 底盘术语专业1 475制动蹄作用压力application底盘术语专业1 476制动蹄放松压力release pre底盘术语专业1 477制动力调节装置device to a底盘术语专业1 478车轮防抱死装置anti-lock d底盘术语专业1 479传感器sensor底盘术语专业1 480控制器controller底盘术语专业1 481调节器modulator底盘术语专业1 482单轮控制individual 底盘术语专业1 483多轮控制multi wheel底盘术语专业1 484轴控制axle contro底盘术语专业1 485边控制side contro底盘术语专业1486对角控制diagonal co底盘术语专业1 487组合多轴控制combined mu底盘术语专业1 488可变选择variable se底盘术语专业1 489低选择select-low底盘术语专业1 490高选择select-high底盘术语专业1 491预定选择predetermin底盘术语专业1 492车轮选择selection b底盘术语专业1 493平均选择average sel底盘术语专业1 494最低控制速度minimum con底盘术语专业1 495传感器信号sensor sign底盘术语专业1 496分辨率（脉冲式车轮速resolution 底盘术语专业1 497控制周期control cyc底盘术语专业1 498控制频率control fre底盘术语专业1 499制动力学braking mec底盘术语专业1 500控制力control for底盘术语专业1 501作用力application底盘术语专业1 502制动力矩braking tor底盘术语专业1 503总制动力total braki底盘术语专业1 504干扰后效制动力矩disturbing 底盘术语专业1 505制动力分配率braking for底盘术语专业1 506制动因数braking eff底盘术语专业1 507制动器效能因数brake effic底盘术语专业1 508制动蹄效能因数brake shoe 底盘术语专业1 509制动系的滞后braking sys底盘术语专业1 510制动器的滞后brake hyste底盘术语专业1 511控制装置开始作用时刻instant at 底盘术语专业1 512减速度开始产生的时刻instant at 底盘术语专业1 513减速度接近于稳定的开instant at 底盘术语专业1 514减速度开始急剧下降时instant at 底盘术语专业1 515减速度终止时刻instant at 底盘术语专业1 516驾驶员反应时间reaction ti底盘术语专业1 517促动时间actuating t底盘术语专业1 518机构滞后时间mechanism h底盘术语专业1 519增长时间build-up ti底盘术语专业1 520有效制动时间active brak底盘术语专业1 521放松时间release tim底盘术语专业1 522主制动时间main brakin底盘术语专业1 523总制动时间total braki底盘术语专业1 524停车时间stopping ti底盘术语专业1 525停车距离stopping di底盘术语专业1 526总制动距离total braki底盘术语专业1 527有效制动距离active brak底盘术语专业1 528踏板行程pedal trave底盘术语专业1 529踏板自由行程free pedal 底盘术语专业1 530踏板最大行程maximum ped底盘术语专业1 531制动功braking wor底盘术语专业1 532瞬时制动功率instantaneo底盘术语专业1 533制动初速度initial spe底盘术语专业1 534制动终速度final speed底盘术语专业1 535制动减速度braking dec底盘术语专业1 536瞬时制动减速度 a instantan底盘术语专业1 537平均制动减速度am mean bra底盘术语专业1 538最大制动减速度amax maximu底盘术语专业1 539制动过程中的现象phenomenon 底盘术语专业1540热衰退heat fade底盘术语专业1 541水衰退water fade底盘术语专业1 542恢复recovery底盘术语专业1 543过恢复over recove底盘术语专业1 544增强（突升）build up底盘术语专业1 545制动气阻braking vap底盘术语专业1 546龟裂cracks底盘术语专业1 547热龟裂heat cracks底盘术语专业1 548制动拖滞braking dra底盘术语专业1 549冷制动痹病cold brakin底盘术语专业1 550制动颤振brake chatt底盘术语专业1 551制动噪声brake noise底盘术语专业1 552车轮抱死wheel lock底盘术语专业1 553制动跑偏braking dev底盘术语专业1 554制动甩尾braking swe底盘术语专业1 555制动折叠braking jac底盘术语专业1 556制动跳动braking hop底盘术语专业1 557制动失效braking fai底盘术语专业1 558制动滑移braking ski底盘术语专业1 559制动点头braking nos底盘术语专业1 560汽车和挂车制动名词术The terms a底盘术语专业1 561真空泵vacuum pump底盘术语专业1 562喷射器ejector底盘术语专业1 563真空罐（真空筒）vacuum tank底盘术语专业1 564空压机（压气机）air compres底盘术语专业1 565气缸盖cylinder he底盘术语专业1 566气缸体cylinder bl底盘术语专业1 567活塞piston底盘术语专业1 568活塞环piston ring底盘术语专业1 569连杆connecting 底盘术语专业1 570活塞销piston pin底盘术语专业1 571曲轴crank shaft底盘术语专业1 572进气阀intake valv底盘术语专业1 573排气阀exhaust val底盘术语专业1 574储气罐（储气筒）air storage底盘术语专业1 575调压阀pressure re底盘术语专业1 576单向阀（止回阀）single chec底盘术语专业1 577滤清器filter底盘术语专业1 578进气滤清器air intake 底盘术语专业1 579排气滤清器air exhaust底盘术语专业1 580管路滤清器line filter底盘术语专业1 581滤网（芯）strainer底盘术语专业1 582油水分离器oil and wat底盘术语专业1 583防冻器anti-freeze底盘术语专业1 584空气干燥器air dryer底盘术语专业1 585排放阀drain valve底盘术语专业1 586压力保护阀pressure pr底盘术语专业1 587常用行车制动踏板装置service bra底盘术语专业1 588制动踏板braking ped底盘术语专业1 589踏板护套pedal pad底盘术语专业1 590踏板支架pedal brack底盘术语专业1 591衬套bushing底盘术语专业1 592套管collar底盘术语专业1 593销轴axis pin底盘术语专业1594回位弹簧return spri底盘术语专业1 595驻车制动操纵装置parking bra底盘术语专业1 596操纵杆control lev底盘术语专业1 597操纵杆支架control lev底盘术语专业1 598操纵杆导套control lev底盘术语专业1 599齿杆（棘轮）rod rack (r底盘术语专业1 600棘爪ratchet paw底盘术语专业1 601操纵缆绳control cab底盘术语专业1 602平衡臂equalizer底盘术语专业1 603拉杆（拉绳）pull rod (p底盘术语专业1 604拉杆导套（拉杆绳导套pull rod gu底盘术语专业1 605气制动阀air brake v底盘术语专业1 606单腔气制动阀single-cham底盘术语专业1 607推杆plunger底盘术语专业1 608气阀air valve底盘术语专业1 609平衡弹簧equalizing 底盘术语专业1 610膜片diaphragm底盘术语专业1 611双腔气制动阀dual-chambe底盘术语专业1 612串列式双腔气制动阀series dual底盘术语专业1 613并列式双腔气制动阀parallel du底盘术语专业1 614三腔气制动阀triple-cham底盘术语专业1 615三通路控制阀three way c底盘术语专业1 616双向止回阀（双通换向dual way ch底盘术语专业1 617继动阀relay valve底盘术语专业1 618快放阀quick relea底盘术语专业1 619继动快放阀relay and q底盘术语专业1 620挂车制动阀trailer bra底盘术语专业1 621挂车制动应急继动阀trailer bra底盘术语专业1 622挂车制动保护阀trailer bra底盘术语专业1 623挂车制动放松阀trailer bra底盘术语专业1 624手控制动阀hand brakin底盘术语专业1 625制动主缸brake maste底盘术语专业1 626有补尝孔式制动主缸compensatin底盘术语专业1 627主缸缸体master cyli底盘术语专业1 628皮碗防护垫cup protect底盘术语专业1 629主皮碗primary cup底盘术语专业1 630皮圈（副皮碗）ring cup (s底盘术语专业1 631弹簧座spring seat底盘术语专业1 632活塞挡圈piston stop底盘术语专业1 633卡环snap ring底盘术语专业1 634主缸推杆master cyli底盘术语专业1 635连接叉clevis底盘术语专业1 636防尘罩（套）boot底盘术语专业1 637残留阀residual va底盘术语专业1 638储液室fluid reser底盘术语专业1 639储液室盖fluid reser底盘术语专业1 640无补偿孔式制动主缸pertless br底盘术语专业1 641进油阀inlet valve底盘术语专业1 642串列双腔式制动主缸series dual底盘术语专业1 643第一活塞first pisto底盘术语专业1 644第二活塞secondary p底盘术语专业1 645轮缸wheel cylin底盘术语专业1 646伺服机构（助力器）servo mecha底盘术语专业1 647真空助力器vacuum boos底盘术语专业1。

(CP) ConfirmationPrototype 确认样车<FS> FinalStatus 最终状态(J1) Job1 整车投产(PT) P/TDesignComplete 动力传动系统设计结束PT（P/T）PowerTrain 动力传动系统(ST) SurfaceTransfer 表面参数传递<CC> ChangeCut-Off 更改完成<LR> LaunchReadiness 投产准备就绪<LS> LaunchSign-Off 投产验收<PA> ProgramApproval 项目批准<PH> Proportions&Hardpoints 比例与固定点<PR> ProductReadiness 产品准备就绪<PS1> Pre<SI>Milestone1 SI前里程碑 1<PS2> Pre<SI>Milestone2 SI前里程碑 2 <SC> StrategicConfirmation 策略确认<SI> StrategicIntent 策略意向<SP> StrategicPlanning 策略计划(SP) StructuralPrototype 样车结构(TTO) ToolTry-Out 工装设备试运行Global8D EightdisciplinaryActionsG8D(福特公司解决问题的标准方法)14D MoreDetailedthanGlobal8D(usedtocontainandresolvestop-shipment/recallproblems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1MIS OneMonthinService 投入使用1个月1PP FirstProductionProveout 第一次试生产2PP SecondProductionProveout 第二次试生产3MIS ThreeMonthsinService 投入使用3个月4P ProductionProcessProveoutProgram 生产程序验证项目AAA AmericanAutomobileAssociation 美国汽车工业联合会ABS AffordableBusinessStructure 可承受商业结构ABS Antiskidbrakesystem 防抱死制动系统AIAG AutomotiveIndustryActionGroup 机动车工业行动小组AIC AcceleratedImplementationCentre 快速实施中心AIM AutomatedIssuesMatrix 问题结构图AIMS AutomatedIssuesMatrixSystem 问题结构图系统AME AdvancedManufacturingEngineering 先进制造工艺AMPPE AdvancedManufacturingPre-ProgramEngineering先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA AnalysisofVariance 多样性分析AP AttributePrototype 设计样车APEAL AutomotivePerformanceExecutionandLayout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP AdvancedProductQualityPlanning 先进产品质量计划ASQ AmericanSocietyforQuality 美国质量协会AV AppraiserVariation 评估者的多样性AVT AdvanceVehicleTechnology 先进车辆技术AWS AnalyticalWarrantySystem 分析性的保修系统AXOD AutomaticTransaxleOverdriveTransmission 自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body&AssemblyOperations(NewTerm:VehicleOperations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)BCG BusinessConsumerGroup 消费者工作组BIC BestinClass 等级中的最佳BIS BodyShopInformationSystem 车身工作间信息系统BLI BusinessLeadershipInitiative 领导层初始意向BOM BillOfMaterials 零件清单BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR BusinessUnitReview 业务小组讨论CAS CapacityAnalysisSheet 能力分析表C/E Cause&Effect 成因及影响CA CustomerAttribute 消费者特性CAD ComputerAidedDesign 计算机辅助设计CAE ComputerAidedEngineering 计算机辅助工程CAP CorrectiveActionPlan 纠正行动计划CBG ConsumerBusinessGroup 消费者业务小组CC CriticalCharacteristic 评价特性CC CourtesyCopy 抄送CC CarbonCopy 副本CCC CustomerConcernClassification 客户问题分类CDS ComponentDesignSpecification 零件设计参数CET CampaignableEventsTeam 召回情况小组CETs CommonExternalTariff 普通关税CETP CorporateEngineeringTestProcedures 公司工程测试程序CFR ConstantFailureRate 连续故障率CIM ComputerIntegratedManufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG ContinuousImprovementWorkGroup 持续改进工作组CL Centerline 中心线CMM CoordinateMeasuringMachine 协调测量设备CMMS CommonMaterialManagementSystem 通用材料管理系统CMMS3 CommonManufacturingManagementSystem-3 通用制造管理系统-3 CodeX Pre-buildfocusingonexteriorcomponents 制造前关注的外部零件CodeY Pre-buildfocusingoninteriorcomponents 制造前关注的内部零件CP CommonPosition 通用位置C p Relatestheallowablespreadofthespecificationlimit stothemeasureoftheactualvariationoftheprocess.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPE ChiefProgramEngineer 首席项目工程师C pk Measurestheprocessvariationwithrespecttotheallowablespecification,andtakesintoaccountthelocationoftheprocessaverage测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU CostPerUnit 单位成本CQDC CorporateQualityDevelopmentCenter 公司质量开发中心CQIS CommonQualityIndicatorSystem 一般质量指标系统CR ConcernResponses 问题回复CRT ComponentReviewTeam 零件讨论组CSA CorporateSecurityAdministrator 公司安全管理员CSI CustomerServiceIndex 客户服务指数DCO DutyCycleOutput 责任循环结果DCP DynamicControlPlanning 动态控制计划DDL DirectDataLink 直接数据连接Df DegreesofFreedom 自由度DFA DesignforAssembly 总成设计DFM DesignforManufacturability 制造能力设计DFMEA DesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR DecreasingFailureRate 故障下降率DMA DatabaseMaintenanceAdministrator 数据库维护管理人员DOE DesignofExperiment 试验设计DOM DealerOperationsManager 经销商业务经理DP DesignParameters 参数设计DQR DurabilityQualityandReliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DTD DocktoDock 码头至码头DTD DesigntoDelivery 设计到交付DV DesignVerification 设计验证DVM DesignVerificationMethod 设计验证方式DVP DesignVerificationPlan 设计验证计划DVP&PV DesignVerificationProcessandProductionValidation设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R DesignVerificationPlan&Report 设计验证计划和结果DVPR DesignVerification&ProductReliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV DesignVerificationandProcessVerification 设计验证和程序验证EAO EuropeanAutomotiveOperations 欧洲机动车协会EASI EngineeringAndSupplyInformation 工程和供应信息ECAR ElectronicConnectorAcceptabilityRating 电子连接接受比率EDI ElectronicDataInterchange 电子数据交换EESE ElectricalandElectronicSystemsEngineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM ExpandedMemoryManager 扩展内存管理器EMS EnvironmentalManagementSystem 环境管理系统EOL EndofLine 线的端点EQI ExtraordinaryQualityInitiative 特别初始质量ES EngineeringSpecifications 工程参数ESI EarlySupplierInvolvement 早期供应商参与ESP ExtendedServicePlan 延期服务计划ESTA EarlySourcingTargetAgreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP EarlySourcingWorkPlan 早期选点工作计划EV EquipmentVariation 设备变更F&T Facility&Tooling 工装设备FACT FacilitationandCertificationTraining 简易化及认证培训FASS FieldAction/StopShipment 区域行动/停止运货FA/SS FieldAction/StopShipment(PreferredAcronym) 区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FAO FordAutomotiveOperations 福特机动车协会FAP FordAutomotiveProcedure 福特机动车程序FAQ FrequentlyAskedQuestions 常见问答FCPA FordConsumerProductAudit 福特客户产品审核FCSD FordCustomerServiceDivision 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS FordDesignVerificationSystem 福特设计验证系统FER FreshEyesReview 其它行业人员论证FER FinalEngineeringReview 最终工程论证FEU FieldEvaluationUnit区域评估组FIFO FirstinFirstOut 先进先出FMEA FailureModeEffectsAnalysis 故障模式影响分析FMVSS FederalMotorVehicleSafetyStandards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FPDS FordProductDevelopmentSystem 福特产品开发系统FPS FordProductionSystem 福特生产系统FPSI FordProductionSystemInstitute 福特产品系统学院FPSIT FordProductionSystemInformationTechnology 福特产品系统信息技术FOB FordofBritain 福特英国FQRs FrequentQualityRejects 经常性质量不合格品FR FunctionalRequirements 功能要求FRG FAOReliabilityGuide FAO(福特机动车运作)可靠性指导FS FinalSign-off 最终验收FSIC FordSystemIntegrationCouncil 福特系统综合委员会FSN FordSupplierNetwork 福特供应商网络FSS FullServiceSuppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC FairlaneTrainingandDevelopmentCenter 培训和发展中心FTEP FordTechnicalEducationalProgram 福特技术培训项目FTT FirstTimeThrough 首次通过FUNC-APPRVFunctionalApprovals 功能批准FVEP FinishedVehicleEvaluationProgram 下线车辆评估项目GAP GlobalArchitectureProcess 全球建筑设计程序GC GlobalCraftsmanship 全球技术工艺GCARS GlobalCraftsmanshipAttributeRatingSystem 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ GlobalCoreEngineeringQuality 全球核心工程质量GEM GenericElectronicModule 通用电子模块GIS1 GlobalInformationStandards 全球信息标准GPIRS GlobalPrototypeInventoryRequisitionandScheduling全球样车库存及控制安排GPP GlobalPartsPricing 全球零件定价GQRS GlobalQualityResearchSystem 全球质量调查系统GRC UN-ECEGroupdesRaporteursdeCeintures 欧盟ECE安全带规划小组GRC GovernmentRegulationsCoordinator 政府法规协调员GR&R GageRepeatabilityandReproducibility 量具重复性和再现性GRVW GrossVehicleWeight 车辆质量GSDB GlobalSupplierDatabase 全球供应商数据库GSSM GlobalSourcingStakeholdersMeeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红HI High-Impact 重大影响HIC High-ImpactCharacteristics 重大影响特性HR HumanResources 人力资源HTFB HardTooledFunctionalBuild 成形机功能建造HVAC HeatingVentilatingandAirConditioning 加热通风和空调ICA InterimContainmentAction 过渡性补救措施ICCD IntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabase 强化的客户问题数据库ICCDCRS IntensifiedCustomerConcernDatabaseConcernResolutionSpecialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE IndustrialEngineer 产业工程师IFR IncreasingFailureRate 故障率增长ILVS In-LineVehicleSequencing 车辆顺序IM IndustrialMaterials 工业材料IP InstrumentPanel 仪表板IPD InPlantDate 进厂日IQ IncomingQuality 进货质量IQS2 InitialQualityStudy 初始质量研究IR InternalReject 内部不合格品ISO InternationalOrganizationforStandardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-StationProcessControls 过程质量控制JIT JustinTime 及时JPH JobsPerHour 每小时工作量JSA JobSafetyAnalysis 工作安全分析KKK PSWnotreadyforinspection PSW(零件质量合格验收)未做好检测准备KLT KeyLifeTest 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动LCL LowerControlLimit 低控制限值LDEM LeanDesignEvaluationMatrix 设计评估表LOA LetterofAgreement 协议书LP&T LaunchPlanning&Training 投产计划和培训LR LaunchReadiness 投产准备就绪LRR LaunchReadinessReview 投产准备就绪论证LS LaunchSign-Off 投产验收LSL LowerSpecificationLimit 低参数限制LTDB LightTruckDataBase 轻型卡车数据库MBJ1 MonthsBeforeJobOne Job1（投产）前1个月MBO ManufacturingBusinessOffice 制造办公室ME ManufacturingEngineering 制造工程MIS MonthsinService 使用中的月份MMSA MaterialManagementSystemAssessment 物料管理系统评定MP&L Materials,PlanningandLogistics 材料、计划与物流MPPS ManufacturingProcessPlanningSystem 制造程序计划系统MOD Module 模块MRB MaterialReviewBoard 物料论证板MRD MaterialRequiredDate 物料要求到厂日MS MaterialSpecifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII) MaterialSupplyVersionIII 物料供应（第三版）MTC ManagetheChange 管理变更MY ModelYear 年度车型NAAO NorthAmericanAutomotiveOperations 北美汽车工业协会NFM NoiseFactorManagement 噪声管理NIST NationalInstituteofStandardsandTesting 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC NewModelProgramDevelopmentCenter 新车型项目开发中心NovaC NewOverallVehicleAudit 新车总评审NTEI NewTooledEndItems 新工具加工成品NVH Noise,Vibration,Harshness 噪声、振动、操纵平顺性OCM OperatingCommitteeMeeting 工作委员会会议OEE OverallEquipmentEfficiency 总体设备效率OEM OriginalEquipmentManufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP OwnerNotificationProgram 车主告知程序OS OperatorSafety 操作者安全OTG OpentoGo 可进行PDiagrams ParameterDiagrams 参数图表PA ProgramApproval 项目批准PAG PremierAutomotiveGroup 首要机动车项目组PAL ProjectAttributeLeadership 项目特性领导层PAT ProgramActivityTeam,ProgramAttributeTeam,orProgramActionTeam项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组PCA PermanentCorrectiveAction 持续改进行动PCI ProductChangeInformation 产品变更信息PD ProductDevelopment 产品开发PDL ProgramDesignLanguage 项目设计语言PDQ1 ProductDevelopmentQ1 产品开发Q1 PDSA Plan,Do,Study,Act 计划、实践、研讨、实施PFMEA ProcessFailureModeEffectsAnalysis 程序故障模式影响分析PI ProcessImprovement 程序改进PIPC PercentageofP pk IndicesProcessCapable P pk指数程序能力百分比PIST PercentageofInspectionPointThatSatisfyTolerance满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM ProgramManger 项目经理PMA ProjectManagementAnalyst 项目管理分析PMT ProgramManagementTeamorProgramModuleTeam项目管理组或项目模式组PO PurchaseOrder 采购订单POC PointofContact 联系点POT ProcessOwnershipTeam 程序所有者小组P p ProcessPotential 程序潜力PP&T ProductPlanning&Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP ProductionPartApprovalProcess 生产零件批准程序P pk ProcessCapability 程序能力PPC ProductPlanningCommittee 产品计划委员会PPL ProgramPartsList 项目零件清单PPM PartsperMillion(appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPPM ProgramandPre-ProductionManagement 程序和投产前管理PR PublicRelations 公共关系PR ProductRequirement 产品要求PR ProductReadinessMilestone 产品就绪时间节点PSO ProductionStandardOrder 制造标准订单PSS PrivateSwitchingService 私人转接服务PST ProgramSteeringTeam 项目指导小组PSW PartSubmissionWarrant 零件质量合格验收PTO PowertrainOperations 传动系统操纵件PTR PlatinumResistanceThermometer 铂金电阻温度计PV ProductionValidation 产品验证PV ProcessVariables 程序变更PV PartVariation 零件变更PVBR PrototypeVehicleBuildRequirements 样车制造要求PVM ProductionValidationMethod 产品验证方法PVP PowertrainValidationProgram 传动系统验证程序PVT ProductVehicleTeamorPlantVehicleTeam 产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QA QualityAssurance 质量保证QC QualityControl 质量控制QCT QualityCostTiming 质量成本时机选择QFD QualityFunctionDeployment 质量功能配备QFTF QualityFocusedTestFleet 质量节点测试行动组QLS QualityLeadershipSystem 质量领导体系QMS QualityManagementSystem 质量管理体系QOS QualityOperatingSystem 质量运作体系QOE QualityofEvent 质量事件QPM QualityProgramManager 质量项目经理QPS QualityProcessSystem 质量程序系统QR QualityReject 质量不合格QS-9000 QualitySystems–9000 质量体系-9000QSA-PD QualitySystemAssessmentforProductDevelopment产品开发质量体系评估QTM QualityTeamMember 质量小组成员QVA Quality-FocusedValueAnalysisWorkshop 车间质量重点价值分析R Range 范围R&M ReliabilityandMaintainability 可靠性及可维护性RMS ResourceManagementSystem 资源管理系统R&R RepeatabilityandReproducibility 重复性和再现性R&R RolesandResponsibilities 职务与责任R&VT Research&VehicleTechnology 研究与车辆技术R/1000 Repairsperthousand 修理千分率RAP RemoteAnti-theftPersonalitymodule 防盗遥控器个性化模式REDPEPR RobustEngineeringDesignProcessEnablerProject 积极的工程设计程序计划RIE ReliabilityImprovementEngineer 可靠性改进工程师ROA ReturnonAssets 资产回报率ROCOF RateofOccurrenceofFailure 故障发生率RPN RiskPriorityNumber 优先处理风险号码RRCL ReliabilityandRobustnessCheckList 可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM ReliabilityandRobustnessDemonstrationMatrix 可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSWrejected PSW(零件质量合格验收)不合格RWUP RealWorldUsageProfile 现实生活使用记录S Standarddeviation 标准偏差s2Variance 多样性SC SignificantCharacteristics 重要特性SCs/CCs SignificantCharacteristics/CriticalCharacteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCAC SupplierCraftsmanshipAdvisoryCommittee 供应商技术顾问委员会SCTs StrategicCommodityTeams 策略性商品组SDS SystemDesignSpecifications 系统设计参数SDS SubsystemDesignSpecification 子系统设计参数SEVA SystemsEngineeringValueAnalysis 系统工程价值分析SHARP SafetyandHealthAssessmentReviewProcess 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI SystemInternationaldesUnit 国际单位制SIM SupplierImprovementMetrics 供应商改进步骤SMART SynchronousMaterialandReplenishmentTrigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME SubjectMatterExpert 主题专家SMF SynchronousMaterialFlow 同步物料流程SOW StatementofWork 工作陈述SP/AP StructuralPrototype/AttributePrototype 结构原形/特性原形SP&PI StrategicProcess&ProductImprovement 策略性程序和产品改进SPC SpecialProductCommittee 特殊产品委员会SPC StatisticalProcessControl 统计程序控制SPROM SamplePromiseDate 承诺的样品到货日SREA SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval 供应商要求工程批准SRI SupplierResponsibleIssues 供应商责任SSI SalesSatisfactionIndex 销售满意度指标SSM StrategicSourcingMeeting 策略选点会议ST SurfaceTransfer 表面转移STA SupplierTechnicalAssistance 供应商技术支持STARS SupplierTrackingandReportingSystem 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVC SmallVehicleCenter 小型车中心TA TargetAgreement 目标协议TAP TargetAchievementPlan 目标完成计划TCM TotalCostManagement 总成本管理TED ThingsEngineersDo 工程师任务TEG ToolingandEquipmentGroup 工装及设备组TEM TotalEquipmentManagement 全部设备管理TGR ThingsGoneRight 事态发展正确TGW ThingsGoneWrong 事态发展错误TIS TimeinService 服务期限TOC TableofContents 目录TPM TotalProductiveMaintenance 全部生产维护TPPS TorqueProcessPotentialStudy 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC TrueQualityCharacteristics 真实质量特性TRIZ(Russian) TheoryofInventiveProblemSolving创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing,ReleaseandMaterialControl(alsoknownasTar-Mac)时效性、发布和物料控制（同Tar-Mac）TS-16949 TechnicalSpecification–16949 技术规范-16949 TSP TechnicalSkillsProgram 技术性技能项目UCL UpperControlLimit 上限控制USL UpperSpecificationLimit 参数上限V/C VeryorCompletelySatisfied 非常或完全满意VC VehicleCenter 汽车中心VCBuyer VehicleCenterBuyer(nowConsumerBusinessGroupBuyer)车辆中心客户（现在为商务集团购买客户）VDI VehicleDependabilityIndex 车辆可靠性指标VDS VehicleDesignSpecifications 车辆设计参数VDS VehicleDescriptorSection 车辆描述组VER VehicleEvaluationRatings 车辆评估等级VFG VehicleFunctionGroup 车辆功能组VIN VehicleIdentificationNumber 车辆识别代码VLD VehicleLineDirector 车辆生产线总监VO VehicleOffice 车辆办公室VO VehicleOperations 车辆运作VOGO VehicleOperationsGeneralOffice 车辆运作综合办公室VP VicePresident 副总裁VPMC VehicleProjectManagementCoordinator 车辆项目管理协调员VPP VehicleProgramPlan 车辆项目计划VQL VehicleQualityLevel 车辆质量级别VQR VehicleQualityReview 车辆质量研讨VRT VehicleReviewTeam 车辆研讨小组VRT VariabilityReductionTeam 减少差异小组VRT VehicleReductionTeam 车辆减产小组WAS WorkAnalysisSheet 工作分析表WCR WorldwideCustomerRequirements 全球客户需求WERS WorldwideEngineeringReleaseSystem 全球工程发布系统WIP WorkInProgress 进行中的工作WMI WorldManufacturingIdentifier 世界制造商识别代码WPRC WarrantyPartsReturnCenter 维修部件回收中心YS/YC PotentialSignificantandCriticalCharacteristics 潜在的重要和评价特性Remark:Editoraddsthecontentinshadow.备注：阴影部分的内容为编者增加。

重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container干货集装箱dry cargo container保温集装箱isothermal container框架集装箱flat rack container散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck 修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine vehicle 单燃料车辆专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker。

部分汽车常用名词术语汇总.1.RVRV--Recreation Vehicle，即休闲车，是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车，首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。

RV的覆盖围比较广泛，没有严格的畴。

从广义上讲，除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车，如MPV及SUV、CUV等都可归属于RV。

2.SUVSUV--Sport Utility Vehicle，即“运动型多用途车”，20世纪80年代起源于美国，是为迎合年轻白领阶层的爱好而在皮卡底盘上发展起来的一种厢体车。

离地间隙较大，在一定的程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。

3.CUVCUV--Car-Based Utility Vehicle的缩写，是以轿车底盘为设计平台，融轿车、MPV和SUV特性为一体的多用途车，也被称为Crossover。

CUV最初于20世纪末起源日本，之后在北美、西欧等地区流行，开始成为崇尚既有轿车驾驶感受和操控性，又有多用途运动车的功能，喜欢SUV的粗犷外观，同时也注重燃油经济性与兼顾良好的通过性的这类汽车用户的最佳选择。

2004年初，欧蓝德正式投放中国市场，由此国车市新兴起了CUV这样一个崭新的汽车设计理念。

4.MPVMPV--Multi-Purpose Vehicle(或Mini Passenger Van)，即多用途汽车。

它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身，车每个坐椅都可调整，并有多种组合的方式。

近年来，MPV趋向于小型化，并出现了所谓的S-MPV，S是小(Small)的意思，车身紧凑，一般为5～7座。

5.SRVSRV-Small Recreation Vehicle，翻译过来的意思是“小型休闲车”，一般指两厢轿车，比如通用赛欧SRV。

6.CR-VCRV--City Recreation Vehicle，是本田的一款车CUV，国产的版本叫做东风本田CR-V，即城市休闲车。

7.BUVBUV-Business Utility Vehicle商务多功能车，以江铃宝威为代表。

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。

Abbreciation Note Chinese Remark8D 8 Discipline Report 8D 报告A comprehensive team-based corrective action plan for objectively identifying, quantifying and resolving process and product quality issues.A ABS Anti-lock Break System 防抱死制动系统ABS＋T 防抱死制动系统+循迹系统ACI Automatic Car Identification System 汽车自动识别系统APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划AQL Approval Quality Level 品质允收水准C=0/AQL=0.4APQP Advanced Product and Quality Planning 先期质量策划ASC 加速防滑控制品ASD Approval Supplier Database 合格供应商名录ASES Alliance Supplier Evaluation StandardASM 动态稳定系统ASN Advance Shipping NotificationASR 加速防滑系统ASSY Assembly 装配A-TRC 车身主动循迹控制系统AVL Approved Vendor List 被Intier客户和Intier批准的供应商名单AYC 主动偏行系统B BAS 制动辅助系统BDAR Business Development Activity RequestBOM Bill Of Material 材料清单C CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAPEX SCAPital Expenditure "Is a process used for controlling program budgetduring and after an APQP program."CC's Critical Characteristics 关键特性CDL Control Door Lock 控制门锁CER Capital Expenditure Request 固定资产投资申请"CER is a capital expenditure application package that alldivisions of Intier Group are requested to fill out when there is a new program and/or capital investment" CFT Cross Functional Team 跨部门小组CFR 成本加运费（……指定目的港）CIF Cost Insurance&Freight 到岸价CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的港）CMK Capability of Machine Index 设备能力指数CN Change Notice 更改通知COP Company Operating Procedure 公司营运程序CP Control Plan 控制计划CPK Capability of Process Index 工序能力指数CPT 运费付至（……指定目的港）D DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）DCC Document Control Coordinator 文件控制协调员DDP Delivery with Duty Paid 完税交货价DDU Delivery with Duty Unpaid 未完税交货价DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货价DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货价DFM Design For ManufacturingDL Direct Labor 直接员工DMN Defect Material Notice 不合格品控制单DOS Days Of Stock 存货天数DSC/VSC 车身稳定控制系统DV Design Verification 设计验证DV are tests, inspections, and procedures that must be accomplished before productions starts to verify design intent.ＥEBA 紧急制动辅助系统EBD 电子制动力分配系统ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECR is a request for a change to the product.ECU Engineering Change Utilization 工程变更实施EDI Electronic Data Infrastructrue 电子数据信息EDS 电子差速锁EES 座椅自动调节系统EHS Environment, Health&Safety 环境、健康、安全EIC Carbon Emission Index 碳排放量指数EOL End of Line 终检"EOL tester is the testing device used at the end of theassembly line to ensure that all products meet specific requirements."EOS Employee Opinion Survey 员工意见调查EPS Expanded Polystyrenes 改良聚苯乙烯ERP Enterprise Resources Planning 企业资源计划ESP 电子稳定程序系统EV Equipment Variation 设备变差EXW 厂内交货F FAI First Article Inspection 首次检验FAQ‘s Frequently Ask Question 常见问题FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点）FF 前轮驱动FIFO First In First Out 先进先出标签FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式及后果分析FOB Free on board 离岸价FQC Finial Quality Control 最终出货检验FR 后轮驱动FSP Ford Supplier PortalF-W-D Car 前轮驱动轿车G GAGE gage 量具GD&T Geometric Dimensioning&Tolerancing 形状与位置公差GIS 地理信息管理系统GPS Global Postioning System 全球卫星定位系统GP12 General Motor Process 12 通用遏制计划GT 跑车I IATF International Automotive Task Force 国际汽车工作组IDL Indirect Labor 间接员工IMDS International Material Data SystemIRR Incoming Reject Report 进料拒收报告ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织J JD Job Description 工作描述JIT Just In Time 及时生产K KC key characteristics 关键特性KOI Key Operating Index 主要绩效考核指标L LOT lot 批次M MAR Manufacturing Action Request Form 特采单MES Manufacturing Execution System "A generic industry term used to describe manufacturing systems that perform tracking, process monitoring andcontrol of automated manufactuing processes."MFG ManufacturingMPV Multi Purpose Vehicles 多功能汽车MOQ Min Order QuatityMPS Master Production ScheduleMRB Material Review Board 材料审核小组Consist Quality, Material, ME, Production.MRO Maintenance Repair and Others 非原材料采购MSA Measure System Analysis 测量系统分析N NCRs Nonconformance Reports 不符合项报告O ODS Operator Description Sheet "ODS is used to describe and/or illustrate what an operator needs to do to complete his/her job properly."OEE Overall Equipment Effectiveness 全面设备效率OEM Original Equipment manufacturers 原始设备制造商（主机厂）OGP ogp(公司名）光学测量仪OIL Open Issue List 开口问题清单"A form used for recording review and disposition of concerns from customers, internal and supplier concerns."OQC Output Quality Control 出货检验OTS Off Tooling Sample 工装样件"Off tool samples are the initial samples that suppliers submit for assessment of tlloing and functions."P PCL Powered Child Lock 电动儿童门锁PCN Process Change Notice 工艺变更通知PCN is a request for a change to the process. PCNPDP Product Delievery ProcessPEP Program Execution ProcessPFMEA Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 过程失效模式及后果分析PM Program ManagerPPPPAP Production Parts Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPK primary Process Capability 短期过程能力PPM Part Per Million quality metrics 百万分之概率PSO Process Sign-OffPSW Part Submit Warranty 零件提交保证PV Test Production Validation Test 工艺生产验证"PV test is used to validate a product or process for volume production"Q QC Quality Control 质量控制QIP 过程检验规程QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系QOSQSA Quality System Audit 质量体系评定Quattro 全时四轮驱动系统R RFI Request For Information 信息申请表RFQ Request For Quote 报价申请"Request from Customer(S) for pricing information on aproduct or a proposal"RPN Risk Priority Number 风险系数RSP 电子稳定程序RTV Return To Vendor 退回供应商Run#Rate 节拍生产"A systematic tool to qualify the output of manufacturingprocess interms of documentation and implementation"S SC's Special Characteristics 特殊特性"Are specifications which require special manufacuring control toassure compliance with customer or government requirements."SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics 供应商改进数据"Supplier performance measurements available through FSP(Ford Supplier Portal"SLL Skip Lot List 免检清单SOP Start Of Production 批量生产"A milestone date that a product/assembly line starsits volume production after PV test passes and PPAP is approved by the customer."SOP's Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业程序SPC Statistical Process Control, 统计过程控制"The use of statistical techniques such as control charts to analyze a process or its outputs so as to take appropriate actions to achieve and a state of statistical control and to improve the process capability.,"SQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA Supplier Request for Engineering ApprovalSRS 双安全气囊STA Supplier Technical Assistance 供应商技术支持"Ford Motor Company's team dedicated to assist in the development of supplier processes."T TRC/TCS 牵引力控制系统V VDA Verdand Dor Automobiliudustrie ev 德国汽车工业联合会ＷWGQ 外高桥WI Work Instruction。

轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range A/C强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test移线试验 lane change testJ型转弯试验 test of J turn频率响应时间试验 frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test阶路响应时间试验 step response test脉冲响应试验 pulse response test静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验 wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验 steering effort testValve顶置凸轮轴Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft （DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle V alve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor) 5I-q v C ~ |#?6T S F ~ first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumpercar 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车P n q"J K L*r"Z 汽车外设c$@} k ?2Q4Q O front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管4] Q3a U E @0e$w 汽车内部,T.E t8R b7\,} m/\ l2D O back seat, rear seat 后座]driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器U)\6r `F$T 1. pinion gear 行星齿轮2. carrier case 主减速器壳3. side gear 半轴齿轮4. differential case 半轴齿轮5. bearing cap 轴承盖6. ring gear 被动齿轮7. differential 差速器8. rear drive axle 后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake 空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter 排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 机油冷却器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴线==spark plug wires 阀门==滑老==valve 滑轮==pully 活塞==piston 曲轴==crankshaft 凸轮轴==cam shaft 气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring 涡轮增压==turbo charger 机械增压==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve 废气阀门==wastgat 压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller 喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector 头批==down pipe 行车电脑==ECU ]&T+F8x @*A ^:]3Z @5z-} z%? V1S.i I 制动悬挂部分：轮圈==车伶==Rim 刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper 刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫coilover 波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防倾杆==sway bar 用在车里的加强杆==tower bar 用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar K K gD${ f 车身部分：大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)汽车部件名称词汇大全时间：2006-08-25 07:10 文字选择：大中小外语天地小汽车——car牌照——number plate ；license plate保险杠——bumper （可用front , rear 修饰)前侧灯——side light ；parking light车头灯（大灯）——head light ；转向灯——indicator ；direction light ；blinker雾灯——fog light倒车灯——reversing light ；back-up light刹车灯——brake light ；尾灯——rear light ；tail-light反光罩——reflector （在夜间停车未开灯，由对面或后面来车的的灯光照射而发光）风挡——windscreen ；windshield雨刮（刮水器）——wiper引擎盖——bonnet ；hood后备箱——boot ；trunk车门——door车门拉手——door handle （可用inside 或outside 修饰）车门止锁按钮（在内侧）——door lock knob摇窗器手柄——window wind扶手——arm rest叶子板（翼子板）——wing ；fender挡泥板——mudflap轮胎——tyre ；tire后窗——rear window排气管——exhaust pipe后视镜（车内中央，矩形的）——rearview mirror倒车镜，后视镜（车外两侧的）——side mirror ；wing mirror 方向盘——steering wheel喇叭按钮——horn knob ；horn ******点火开关——ignition switch转向灯开关——direction light control ；blinker大灯开关——head-light control r车内杂物箱——cubby hole ；glove compartment座位——seat头*——headrest点烟器——cigarette lighter安全带——seat belt变速杆（排挡）——gear shift，shift lever手刹车——hand-brake lever脚刹车（踏板）——brake pedal油门（踏板）——accelerator pedal离合器（踏板）——clutch pedal风门（合风）——choke音响——player仪表板——instrument panel里程表，路码表——milometer ；odometer速度表——speedometer燃油表——gasoline level gauge机油表——oil pressure gauge温度表——water temperature gauge ；water thermometer(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANAL YZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀中文English轮椅升降机wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言11 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:29 回复此发言12 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言13 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight作者：八神幻之雨2007-5-18 00:30 回复此发言14 回复：汽车专业英语词汇大全扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark气门valve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil seal气门口valve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧energizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring。

tire axis system and variables 轮胎坐标系和变量center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心tire axis system 轮胎坐标系slip angle of tire 轮胎侧偏角slip rate 滑移率free radius 自由半径static loaded radius 静负荷半径dynamic loaded radius 动负荷半径rolling circumference 滚动周长rolling radius 滚动半径free rolling wheel 自由滚动车轮tire forces 轮胎上的力vertical force of tire 轮胎垂直力lateral force of tire 轮胎横向力longitudinal force of tire 轮胎纵向力radial stiffness 径向刚度lateral stiffness 横向刚度driving force 驱动力rolling resistance滚动阻力camber thrust 外倾推力cornering force 转弯力side force of tire 轮胎侧向力cornering drag 侧偏阻力resistance force of drag 拖曳阻力tractive force 牵引力drag force 牵引阻力tire moments 轮胎力矩overturning moment of tire 轮胎翻转力矩rolling resistance moment 滚动阻力矩aligning torque 回正力矩wheel torque 车轮力矩driving torque 驱动力矩braking torque 制动力矩pneumatic trail 轮胎拖矩coefficients of force and moment 力和力矩系数lateral force coefficient 横向力系数driving force coefficient 驱动力系数braking force coefficient 制动力系数rolling resistance coefficient 滚动阻力系数aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数cornering stiffness 侧偏刚度camber stiffness 外倾刚度braking (driving) stiffness 制动（驱动）刚度aligning stiffness (aligning torque stiffness) 回正刚度（回正力矩刚度）cornering stiffness coefficient 侧偏刚度系数camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数braking (driving) stiffness coefficient 制动（驱动）刚度系数aligning stiffness coefficient (aligning torque stiffness coefficient)回正刚度系数（回正力矩刚度系数）tire adhesion coefficient轮胎附着系数trim 工作点laternal adhesion coefficient 横向附着系数driving adhesion coefficient 驱动附着系数braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数sliping braking adhesion coefficient 制动滑移附着系数suspension geometry 悬架几何学wheel center 车轮中心wheel alignment车轮定位toe –in （length）前束toe_in (angle)前束角kingpin castor angle 主销后倾角castor 主销后倾矩camber angle 车轮外倾角kingpin inclination 主销内倾kingpin offset 主销偏置距lateral slip 横向滑移量wheel base 轴距track 轮距suspension system mechanics 悬架力学tyre 轮胎new tyre 新胎grown tyre 胀大轮胎pneumatic 充气轮胎tubed tyre 有内胎轮胎tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎cover 外胎inner tube 内胎flap 垫带tyre type 轮胎类型tyre series 轮胎系列tyre size 轮胎规格tyre marking 轮胎标志speed symbol 速度符号cord 帘线tread wear indicator 胎面磨损标志framework material 骨架材料number of piles 层数ply rating (pr) 层级curing bag 水胎curing bladder 硫化胶囊air bag 气囊reserved old series of tyre 保留生产轮胎truk tyre 载波重汽车轮胎passenger car tyre 轿车轮胎earth-movere tyre 工程机械轮胎industrial tyre 工业车辆轮胎agricultural tyre 农业轮胎logging tyre 林业轮胎animal vehicle tyre 畜力车轮胎aircraft tyre 航空轮胎motorcycle tyre 摩托车轮胎cycle tyre 力车轮胎bicycle tyre 自行车轮胎conventional section tyre 普通断面轮胎low section tyre 低断面轮胎super low section tyre超低断面轮胎wide base tyre 宽基轮胎wide section tyre宽断面轮胎diagonal tyre斜交轮胎radial ply tyre子午线轮胎removable tread tyre活胎面轮胎beaded_edge cycle tyre(b/e)软边力车轮胎wired_edge cycle tyre (w/e)硬边力车轮胎straight side of bicycle tyre (ss)直边自行车轮胎hooked bead of bicycle tyre (hb)钩边自行车轮胎croctchet type of hooked bead or straight side bicycle tyre (ct)钩直型自行车轮胎tubular tyre for bicycle管式自行车轮胎cross_country tyre 越野轮胎sand tyre 沙漠轮胎cast tyre浇注轮胎adjustable inflation pressure tyre调压轮胎foam filled tyre海绵轮胎atmospheric pressure tyre 常压轮胎internal supporter tyre内支撑轮胎arch tyre拱形轮胎elliptical tyre椭圆形轮胎solide tyre 实心轮胎cured_on solid tyre 粘结式实心轮胎pressed_on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎conical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎anti_static solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre导电实心轮胎oil_resistance solid tyre耐油实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎tread pattern胎面花纹circumferential pattern纵向花纹transverse pattern横向花纹highway tread pattern公路花纹cross_country tread pattern越野花纹dual purpose tread pattern 混全花纹directional tread pattern定向花纹mud and now pattern雪泥花纹pattern sipe花纹细缝pattern block花纹块pattern rib 花纹条groove花纹沟rib 花纹加强筋pattern angle花纹角度pattern depth花纹深度pattern plan 花纹展开图smooth tread 光胎面cap 胎冠tread胎面tread cap胎面行驶面tread base胎面基部tread slab base胎面基部胶transition rubber of tread 胎面过渡胶breaker缓冲层belt 带束层breaker strip缓冲胶片tie_in strips包边胶cap ply 冠带束carcass胎体cord ply帘布层insulation rubber隔离胶sealing rubber封口胶tyre cavity胎里inside liner内衬层innerliner气密层shoulder 胎肩shoulder area胎肩区shoulder wedge胎肩垫胶sidewall胎侧flexing area屈挠区sidewall rubber胎侧胶decorative sidewall装饰胎侧decorative rib 装饰线fitting line装配线kerbing rib防擦线bead 胎圈bead ring 钢丝圈wire covering钢丝包胶bead core胎圈芯apex三角胶bead reinforcing strip胎圈补强带chafer胎圈包布bead filler rubber胎圈外护胶bead heel胎踵bead toe 胎趾bead base胎圈底部tube body内胎胎身chine导水胶棱venting mark排气眼标志rim轮辋theoretical rim理论轮辋standard rim标准轮辋permitted rim允许轮辋tyre nominal diameter轮胎名义直径tyre nominal width轮胎名义宽度overall width(w)总宽度sectin width(s)断面宽度section height (h)断面高度overall diameter外直径drive axle 驱动桥rigid drive axle 非独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 独立悬架式驱动桥final drive 主减速器single reduction final drive 单级主减速器double reduction final drive 双级主减速器front or rear mounted double reduction final drive 前（后）置式双级主减速器top mounted double reduction final drive 上置式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive 行星齿轮式双级主减速器thru－drive 贯通式主减速器single reduction thru－drive 单级贯通式主减速器double reduction thru－drive 双级贯通式主减速器two speed final drive 双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive 行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive 双级双级主减速器wheel reductor or hub reductor 轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor 行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor or bevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器differential 差速器inter－wheel 轮间差速器inter－axle 桥间差速器gear differential 齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential 锥齿轮式差速器spur gear differential 圆柱齿轮式差速器limited－slip differential 防滑差速器self－locking type differential 自锁式差速器multi－disc self－locking differential 摩擦片式自锁差速器self－locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 凸轮滑块式自锁差速器self－locking differential with dog clutch or automotive positive locking differential 自动离合式自锁差速器locking differential 强制锁止式差速器axle housing 桥壳separable carrier－type axle housing or banjo axle housing 整体式桥壳trumpet－type axle housing 可分式桥壳unitized carrier－type axle housing 组合式桥壳axle shaft 半轴full－floating axle shaft 全浮式半轴semi－floating axle shaft 半浮式半轴three－quarter floating axle shaft 四分之三浮式半轴drive axle maximum input torgue 驱动桥最大输入扭矩slip torgue 驱动桥的最大附着扭矩rating axle capacity 驱动桥额定桥荷能力drive axle allowable input torgue 驱动桥额定（允许）输入扭矩drive axle allowable output torgue 驱动桥额定（允许）输出扭矩differential locking factor or bias ratio 差速器锁止系数drive axle ratio 驱动桥减速比drive axle efficiency 驱动桥效率（％）drive axle mass 驱动桥质量steering tie rod 转向横拉杆steering drag link 转向直拉杆steering knuckle arm 转向节臂tie rod arm 梯形臂tie rod linkage or ackermann geometry 梯形机构drive axle 驱动桥rigid drive axle 非独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 独立悬架式驱动桥final drive 主减速器single reduction final drive 单级主减速器double reduction final drive 双级主减速器front or rear mounted double reduction final drive 前（后）置式双级主减速器top mounted double reduction final drive 上置式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive 行星齿轮式双级主减速器thru－drive 贯通式主减速器single reduction thru－drive 单级贯通式主减速器double reduction thru－drive 双级贯通式主减速器two speed final drive 双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive 行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive 双级双级主减速器wheel reductor or hub reductor 轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor 行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor or bevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器differential 差速器inter－wheel 轮间差速器inter－axle 桥间差速器gear differential 齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential 锥齿轮式差速器spur gear differential 圆柱齿轮式差速器limited－slip differential 防滑差速器self－locking type differential 自锁式差速器multi－disc self－locking differential 摩擦片式自锁差速器self－locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 凸轮滑块式自锁差速器self－locking differential with dog clutch or automotive positive locking differential 自动离合式自锁差速器locking differential 强制锁止式差速器axle housing 桥壳separable carrier－type axle housing or banjo axle housing 整体式桥壳trumpet－type axle housing 可分式桥壳unitized carrier－type axle housing 组合式桥壳axle shaft 半轴full－floating axle shaft 全浮式半轴semi－floating axle shaft 半浮式半轴three－quarter floating axle shaft 四分之三浮式半轴drive axle maximum input torgue 驱动桥最大输入扭矩slip torgue 驱动桥的最大附着扭矩rating axle capacity 驱动桥额定桥荷能力drive axle allowable input torgue 驱动桥额定（允许）输入扭矩drive axle allowable output torgue 驱动桥额定（允许）输出扭矩differential locking factor or bias ratio 差速器锁止系数drive axle ratio 驱动桥减速比drive axle efficiency 驱动桥效率（％）drive axle mass 驱动桥质量steering tie rod 转向横拉杆steering drag link 转向直拉杆steering knuckle arm 转向节臂tie rod arm 梯形臂tie rod linkage or ackermann geometry 梯形机构steering system 转向系manual steering system 机械转向系power steering system 动力转向系steering control mechanism 转向操纵机构steering universal joint 转向万向节steering inner articulated shaft 转向传动轴steering column 转向管柱steering shaft 转向轴steering wheel 转向盘(方向盘)manual steering gear 机械转向器worm and roller steering gear 涡杆滚轮式转向器cover of steering gear 转向器盖housing 壳体steering worm 转向蜗杆roller 滚轮roller shaft 滚轮轴side cover 侧盖pitman arm shaft ,sector shaft 摇臂轴(齿扇轴)recirculating ball steering gear 循环球式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 循环球-齿条齿扇式转向器steering nut 转向螺母ball 钢球steering screw 转向螺杆recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear 循环球-曲柄销式转向器stud ,peg 指销worm and peg steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器rack and pinion steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器steering pinion 转向齿轮steering rack 转向齿条power steering gear 动力转向器integral power steering gear 整体式动力转向器semi-integral power steering gear 半整体式动力转向器“constant pressure”hydraulic power steering gear 常压式液压动力转向器“constant flow”hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器control value 转向控制阀spool valvetype 滑阀式转向控制阀valve housing 阀体valve spool 滑阀rotary valve type 转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve 转阀torsion bar 扭杆power cylinder 转向动力缸power steering pump 转向油泵oil reservoir 转向油罐steering linkage 转向传动机构pitman arm 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向直拉杆end plug 端部螺塞ball stud 球头销ball cup 球头座compression spring 压缩弹簧drag link 直拉杆steering knuckle arm,steering arm 转向节臂tie rod linkage,ackermann geometry 梯形机构single tie rod type tie tod linkage 整体式梯形机构tie rod arm 梯形臂steering tie tod 转向横拉杆socker 接头tie tod 横拉杆split tie tod type tie tod linkage 分段式梯形机构swing arm 摇臂steering system angle ratio 转向系角传动比steering gear angle ratio 转向器角传动比steering linkage angle ratio 转向传动机构角传动比steering gear efficiency 转向器传动效率forward efficiency 正效率reverse efficiency 逆效率steering system stiffness 转向系刚度total number of steering wheel turns 转向盘总圈数torsional stiffness of steering gear 转向器扭转刚度total turns of steering gear 转向器总圈数free play of steering wheel 转向盘自由行程steering gear clearance 转向器传动间隙max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 摇臂轴最大转角max.swing angle of steering pitman arm 转向摇臂最大摆角rotating torque of steering gear 转向器转动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear 转向器反驱动力矩steering moment 转向力矩steering resisting torque 转向阻力矩steering gear max.output torque 转向器最大输出扭矩max.working pressure 最大工作压力rated working pressure 额定工作压力theoretical displacement of pump 转向油泵理论排量limited flow 限制流量pre-opened play of steering control valve 转向控制阀预开隙totally-opened play of steering control valve 转向控制阀全开隙internal leakage in steering control valve 转向控制阀内泄漏量pressure lossess in steering control valve 转向控制阀压力降steering gear angle ratio characteristic 转向器角传动比特性steering gear clearance characteristic 转向器传动间隙特性steering gear efficiency characteristic 转向器传动效率特性steering force characteristic 转向力特性power steering system response characteristic 动力转向系灵敏度特性steering control valve pressure losses characteristic 转向控制阀压力降特性steering control valve response characteristic 转向控制阀灵敏度特性the terms and definitions of braking of automotive vehicles and their trailers—types, constituent elements, braking mechanics and phenomenon of barking system 汽车和挂车制动名词术语及其定义制动系种类、组成、力学及现象braking equipment制动装备braking system制动系service braking system行车制动系（常用制动系）emergency braking system应急制动系parking braking system驻车制动系auxiliary braking system辅助制动系automatic braking system自动制动系muscular energy braking system人力制动系non-muscular energy braking system动力制动系servo braking system伺服制动系energy assisted braking system助力制动系inertia braking system惯性制动系gravity braking system重力制动系air braking system气压制动系（气制动系）hydraulic braking system液压制动系electromagnetic braking system电磁制动系mechanical braking system机械制动系combination braking system组合制动系single-circuit braking system单回路制动系dual-circuit braking system双回路制动系multi-circuit braking system多回路制动系single-line braking system单管（线）路制动系dual-line braking system双管（线）路制动系multi-line braking system多管（线）路制动系continuous braking system连续制动系semi-continuous braking system半连续制动系non-continuous braking system非连续制动系gradual braking渐进制动constituent elements组成部分energy supplying device供能装置braking energy source制动能源control device控制装置transmission device传能装置brake制动器friction brake摩擦式制动器drum brake鼓式制动器internal expanding drum brake内张型鼓式制动器two leading shoe brake双领蹄式制动器（2L式制动器）two trailing shoe brake双从蹄式制动器（2T式制动器）duo two leading shoe brake双向双领蹄式制动器（D2L式制动器）duo two trailing shoe brake双向双从蹄式制动器（D2T式制动器）leading trailing shoe brake领从蹄式制动器（LT式制动器）uni-servo brake单向伺服式制动器（US式制动器）duo-servo brake双向伺服式制动器（DS式制动器）external contracting drum brake外收缩型鼓式制动器band brake带式制动器disc brake盘式制动器caliper disc brake钳盘式制动器disc brake with fixed caliper定钳盘式制动器disc brake with floating caliper浮钳盘式制动器floating disc brake浮盘式制动器complete disc brake全盘式制动器cam brake凸轮张开式制动器wedge brake楔式制动器wheel cylinder brake轮缸（柱塞）式制动器positive engagement brake刚性接合式制动器（锁止式制动器）retarder缓速装置（缓速器）retarder by combustion engine发动机缓速装置retarder by electric traction motor电机缓速装置hydro-dynamic retarder液力缓速器aerodynamic retarder空气动力缓速装置electromagnetic retarder电磁缓速器braking line制动管（线）路feed line供能管（线）路actuating line促动管（线）路pilot line操纵管（线）路supply line供给管（线）路control line控制管（线）路common line共用管（线）路emergency line应急管（线）路additional device附加装置auxiliary device辅助装置alarm device报警装置alarm pressure报警压力protection pressure device保护压力装置protection pressure保护压力application pressure of brake shoe assembly制动蹄作用压力release pressure of brake shoe assembly制动蹄放松压力device to apply correction to braking force制动力调节装置anti-lock device车轮防抱死装置sensor传感器controller控制器modulator调节器individual wheel control单轮控制multi wheel control多轮控制axle control轴控制side control边控制diagonal control对角控制combined multi-axle control组合多轴控制variable selection可变选择select-low低选择select-high高选择predetermined selection预定选择selection by wheel车轮选择average selection平均选择minimum control speed最低控制速度sensor signal传感器信号resolution rare (of an impulse wheel speed sensor分辨率（脉冲式车轮速度传感器的分辨率）control cycle控制周期control frequency控制频率braking mechanics制动力学control force控制力Fcapplication force作用力Fsbraking torque制动力矩Mftotal braking force总制动力Ffdisturbing residual braking torque干扰后效制动力矩braking force distribution rate制动力分配率braking efficiency factor制动因数Zbrake efficiency factor制动器效能因数brake shoe efficiency factor制动蹄效能因数Cbraking system hysteresis制动系的滞后brake hysteresis制动器的滞后instant at which the movement of the control device begins控制装置开始作用时刻t0instant at which the deceleration begins减速度开始产生的时刻t1instant at which the deceleration begins to be approximately stable减速度接近于稳定的开始时刻t2instant at which the deceleration begins to decrease rapidly减速度开始急剧下降时刻t3instant at which the deceleration ceases减速度终止时刻t4reaction time of driver驾驶员反应时间actuating time促动时间mechanism hysteresis time机构滞后时间build-up time增长时间active braking time有效制动时间release time放松时间main braking time主制动时间total braking time总制动时间stopping time停车时间stopping distance停车距离total braking distance总制动距离active braking distance有效制动距离pedal travel踏板行程free pedal travel踏板自由行程maximum pedal travel踏板最大行程braking work制动功Winstantaneous braking power瞬时制动功率Pinitial speed of braking制动初速度v1final speed of braking制动终速度v2braking deceleration制动减速度a instantaneous braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度am mean braking deceleration平均制动减速度amax maximum braking deceleration最大制动减速度phenomenon on braking course制动过程中的现象heat fade热衰退water fade水衰退recovery恢复over recovery过恢复build up增强（突升）braking vapour lock制动气阻cracks龟裂heat cracks热龟裂braking drag制动拖滞cold braking sickness冷制动痹病brake chatter制动颤振brake noise制动噪声wheel lock车轮抱死braking deviation from制动跑偏braking swerve制动甩尾braking jack-knifing制动折叠braking hop制动跳动braking failure制动失效braking skid制动滑移braking nose dive制动点头The terms and definitions of braking of automotive vehicles and their trailers —The parts and components of braking equipment汽车和挂车制动名词术语及其定义零部件vacuum pump真空泵ejector喷射器vacuum tank真空罐（真空筒）air compressor空压机（压气机）cylinder head气缸盖cylinder block气缸体piston活塞piston ring活塞环connecting rod连杆piston pin活塞销crank shaft曲轴intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀air storage reservoir储气罐（储气筒）pressure regulating valve调压阀single check valve (check valve) 单向阀（止回阀）filter滤清器air intake filter进气滤清器air exhaust filter排气滤清器line filter管路滤清器strainer滤网（芯）oil and water separator油水分离器anti-freezer防冻器air dryer空气干燥器drain valve排放阀pressure protection valve压力保护阀service braking pedal device常用行车制动踏板装置braking pedal制动踏板pedal pad踏板护套pedal bracket踏板支架bushing衬套collar套管axis pin销轴return spring回位弹簧parking braking control device驻车制动操纵装置control lever操纵杆control lever bracket操纵杆支架control lever guide collar操纵杆导套rod rack (rat chet) 齿杆（棘轮）ratchet pawl棘爪control cable操纵缆绳equalizer平衡臂pull rod (pull wire) 拉杆（拉绳）pull rod guide collar (pull wire guide collar) 拉杆导套（拉杆绳导套）air brake valve气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve单腔气制动阀plunger推杆air valve气阀equalizing spring平衡弹簧diaphragm膜片dual-chamber air brake valve双腔气制动阀series dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake valve并列式双腔气制动阀triple-chamber air brake valve三腔气制动阀three way control valve三通路控制阀dual way check valve双向止回阀（双通换向阀）relay valve继动阀quick release valve快放阀relay and quick release valve继动快放阀trailer braking valve挂车制动阀trailer braking relay emergency valve挂车制动应急继动阀trailer braking protection valve挂车制动保护阀trailer braking relax valve挂车制动放松阀hand braking valve手控制动阀brake master cylinder制动主缸compensating brake master cylinder有补尝孔式制动主缸master cylinder body主缸缸体cup protector皮碗防护垫primary cup主皮碗ring cup (secondary cup) 皮圈（副皮碗）spring seat弹簧座piston stopper活塞挡圈snap ring卡环master cylinder push rod主缸推杆clevis连接叉boot防尘罩（套）residual valve残留阀fluid reservoir储液室fluid reservoir cap储液室盖pertless brake master cylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸inlet valve进油阀series dual-chamber brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸first piston第一活塞secondary piston第二活塞wheel cylinder轮缸servo mechanism (booster) 伺服机构（助力器）vacuum booster真空助力器reaction lever反馈杠杆reaction plate反馈盘servo valve伺服阀reaction plunge反馈柱塞 rservo piston (boosting piston) 伺服活塞（助力活塞）servo diaphragm (boosting diaphragm) 伺服膜片（助力膜片）vacuum intensifier真空增压器control valve body控制阀体valve spring阀门弹簧control diaphragm return spring控制膜片回位弹簧control diaphragm控制膜片control piston控制活塞control piston cup控制活塞皮碗auxiliary cylinder body辅助缸缸体hydraulic piston液压活塞hydraulic valve液压阀end plate端盖air booster气压助力器air over hydraulic intensifier (air over hydraulic booster) 气压—液压增压器（气顶油助力器）brake line制动管（线）路wire (cable of wire) 导线（电缆）pipe unit (brake pipe unit) 管件（制动管组件）rigid pipe刚性管semi-rigid pipe半刚性管hose (brake hose) 软管（制动软管）hydraulic hose液压软管hose protector软管保护管hose clip软管卡子air brake hose气制动软管jumper hose跨接软管bridge pipe桥式管pipe fittings管接头（管连接件）compression fittings压力接头fittings body接头体sealing ring密封圈pressure ring压力环pipe seat (sealing pipe seat) 管座（密封管座）pipe nut管螺母thrust fittings推力接头fitting body with inner conical seat内锥座接头体quick fittings快速接头jumper hose connections (pneumatic braking connections跨接软管连接器（气制动管连接器）brake chamber制动气室diaphragm brake chamber膜片式制动气室piston brake chamber活塞式制动气室energy storage spring brake chamber储能弹簧制动气室energy storage spring chamber储能弹簧室energy storage spring储能弹簧energy storage spring release machanism储能弹簧放松机构follower随动件pusher推杆lock brake chamber锁止式制动气室lock chamber锁止腔lock spring锁止弹簧wedge ring楔环brake shoe actuator制动蹄促动器brake camshaft制动凸轮轴drum brake鼓式制动器brake drum制动鼓brake bottom plate 制动底板friction lining制动衬片（摩擦片）brake shoe制动蹄brake shoe assembly制动蹄总成lash adjusting device间隙调整装置adjusting arm调整臂adjusting arm assembly调整臂总成brake shoe hold down spring制动蹄限位弹簧brake shoe return spring制动蹄回位弹簧fixed brake shoe abutment制动蹄支承轴brake shoe abutment．制动蹄支承座（架）anchor pin．支承销anchor plate支承块brake shoe link制动蹄导板parking brake lever驻车制动杠杆parking brake push-rod驻车制动推杆disk brake盘式制动器brake disk制动盘brake caliper制动钳brake caliper plate yoke制动钳板臂brake caliper mounting bracket制动钳安装架brake pad assembly制动块总成brake pad制动衬块（摩擦块）brake pad back plate制动衬块（摩擦块）背板exhaust retarder排气缓速器exhaust shutter valve排气节流阀intake silencer进气消声器control cylinder控制缸electromagnetic valve．电磁阀electromagnetic retarder电磁缓速器discal rotor．盘形转子stationary electromagnets定子电磁铁组stationary torus环形定子electromagnet core电磁铁芯field winding (field coil) ．激磁线圈hydrodynamic retarder液力缓速器double runner rotor双叶片转子drain pipe排液管pressure limiting valve限压阀proportioning valve．比例阀different diameter piston异径活塞（组）valve body．阀体pressure control spring．压力控制弹簧valve spring阀弹簧valve．阀inertia proportioning valve惯性比例阀inertia ball惯性球ball valve seat球阀座oading sensing proportioning valve感载比例阀loading sensing pressure limiting valve．感载限压阀inertia anti-lock device惯性防抱死装置electro anti-lock device电子防抱死装置warning device报警装置vacuum warning switch．真空报警开关low pressure warning switch低压报警开关level warning switch液面报警开关safety cylinder安全缸check bolt．抑止螺栓check nut．抑止螺母air bleed valve空气溢流阀safety valve安全阀pressure-gradient control valve压差控制阀（优先阀）pider single check valve十字单向阀sever switch．换通开关braking light switch．制动灯开关shut-off switch分离开关air gauge气压表Spring 弹簧Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧Cylindrically helical torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧Stranded helical wire spring 多股螺旋弹簧Non-cylinder helical spring 非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧Non-linder feature helical spring 非线形特性螺旋弹簧Variable pitch Cylindrically helical spring 不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧Barrel shaped helical spring 中凸形螺旋弹簧Hourglass shaped helical spring 中凹形螺旋弹簧Leaf spring 板弹簧Semi-elliptic spring 弓形板弹簧Constant rate semi-elliptic spring 变刚度弓形板弹簧Variable across leaf spring 变截面弓形板弹簧Full elliptic spring 椭圆形板弹簧Constant rate full elliptic leaf spring 等刚度椭圆形板弹簧Variable rate full elliptic leaf spring 变刚度椭圆形板弹簧Cantilever leaf spring 悬臂板弹簧Disc spring(Belleville spring) 碟形弹簧Single piece disc spring 单片碟形弹簧Combined disc spring 组合碟形弹簧Diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Spiral spring 涡卷弹簧Flat spiral spring 平面涡卷弹簧Non-contact flat spiral spring 非接触形平面涡卷弹簧Contact flat spiral spring接触形平面涡卷弹簧Constant-force spring 恒力弹簧Valute spiral spring 截锥涡卷弹簧Flake spring 片弹簧Non-linearity flake spring 非线性片弹簧Linearity flake spring 线性片弹簧Serpentine spring 蛇形弹簧Rubber spring 橡胶弹簧Compression rubber spring 压缩式橡胶弹簧Shear rubber spring 减切式橡胶弹簧Retortion rubber spring 扭转式橡胶弹簧Combined rubber spring 组合式橡胶弹簧Laminated rubber spring 层状橡胶弹簧Sleeved rubber spring 衬套式橡胶弹簧Air spring 空气弹簧Bellows type air spring 囊式空气弹簧Single convolution bellows type air spring 单曲囊式空气弹簧Double convolution bellows type air spring 双曲囊式空气弹簧Three convolution bellows type air spring 三曲囊式空气弹簧Diaphragm air type spring膜式空气弹簧Constrained diaphragm air type spring约束膜式空气弹簧Free diaphragm air type spring自由膜式空气弹簧Combined type air spring 混合式空气弹簧Telescopic air spring 套筒式空气弹簧Pneumo-hydraulic spring 液力空气弹簧Gas spring 气弹簧Compression gas spring 压缩气弹簧Locking gas spring 可锁定式气弹簧Gas spring with gas source 带气源气弹簧Ring type spring 环形弹簧Torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧Stabilizer bar 稳定杆Line spring 线弹簧Oil seal spring 油封弹簧Rubber-metal spring 橡胶-金属弹簧弹簧设计和工艺的术语specified load 工作负荷ultimate load 极限负荷test load 试验负荷load at solid position 压并负荷stress at solid position 压并应力deflection 挠度deflection at ultimate load 极限负荷下的变形量deflection at test load 试验负荷下的变形量spring characteristic 弹簧特性spring rate 弹簧刚度dynamic spring rate 弹簧动刚度spring flexibility 弹簧柔度initial tension load 初拉力working torsion angle 工作扭转角ultimate torsion angle 极限扭转角test torsion angle 试验扭转角free height(length) 自由高度（长度）free angle 自由角度working height(lengh) 工作高度（长度）height at test load 试验负荷下的高度solid height 压并高度total number of coil 总圈数number of active coils 有效圈数number of end coils 支承圈数mean diameter of coil 弹簧中径outer diameter of coil 弹簧外径inside diameter of coil 弹簧内径diameter of line 线径space 间距pitch 节距direction of coils 旋向spring index旋向比slenderness ratio 高径比active length 作用长度camber 弧高camber of a leaf 单片弧高camber under static leaf 静载弧高free camber 自由弧高span 弦长free span自由弦长Span under load 负荷弦长flat span 伸直长main leaf主片auxiliary leaf 副片def1ectioll 弹性变形setting load预压负荷eye parallelism 吊耳平行度eye perpendicularity 吊耳垂直度diameter of eye 吊耳孔径width 0f eye吊耳宽度assembly clamp breadth总成夹紧宽度stress 应力stress rate 比应力bush 衬套Center bolt 中心螺栓spring bucket 弹簧卡箍diameter of wire cord 索径pitch of wire cord 索距twist ang1e of strands 索拧角width of contact surface 支承面宽度free height or disc spring 碟簧自由高度thickness of disc spring 碟簧厚度inner diameter of disc spring 碟簧内径0Uter diameter of disc spring 碟簧外径free height of combined disc spring 组合碟簧自由高度coefficient for width or contact surface 支承面宽度系数radial pitch 径向节距axial pitch 轴向节距deflection of first bottoming 初始触合变形量load at first bottoming 初始触合负荷curvature cowection factor 曲度系数internal air pressure 内压working pressure 工作压力effective area 有效面积effective diameter 有效直径design height 设计高度basic spring volume 附加容积total volume 总容积auxiliary air reservoir 附加空气室changing behavior of effective area 有效面积变化特性equivalent deflection 当量挠度cord bias angle 帘线角load area 承载面积free area 自由面积elasticity modulus 弹性模量modulus at compression 压缩摸量modulus in shear 切变摸量rubber hardness 橡胶硬度relief stress 消除应力relaxation 松弛permanent deformation 永久变形temporary deformation 暂时变形setting 立定处理hot-setting 加温立定处理prestressing 强压（拉、扭）处理hot-prestressing 加温强压（拉、扭）spring safe factor 弹簧安全系数fatigue test 疲劳试验impact test 冲击试验model test 模拟试验fast shelve test(pluck torsion) 速压(拉、扭)试验shot blast 喷丸liquid shot blast 液体喷九A1men test spring 阿尔曼试片everoment test 环境试验x ray stress measurement x线应力测定。

国际货运海运术语A/W全水路All WaterANER亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B/L海运提单Bill of LadingB/R买价Buying RateBAF燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorC&F成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTC.C运费到付CollectC.S.C货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC.Y.货柜场Container YardC/(CNEE)收货人ConsigneeC/O产地证Certificate of OriginCAF货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS散装交货（起点/终点）CHB报关行Customs House BrokerCIF成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM商品CommodityCPT运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCTNR柜子ContainerCY/CY整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceD/O到港通知Delivery OrderD/P付款交单Document Against PaymentDAF边境交货Delivered At FrontierDDC目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDDP完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDEQ目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDoc#文件号码Document NumberEPS设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesEx工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F货运代理Freight ForwarderFAF燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK各种货品Freight All KindFAS装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFCA货交承运人Free CarrierFCL整柜Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFOB船上交货Free On BoardGRI全面涨价General RateIncreaseH/C代理费Handling ChargeHBL子提单House B/LI/S内销售Inside SalesIA各别调价Independent ActionL/C信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge陆桥LCL拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）Measurement Ton MB/L主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMLB小陆桥，自一港到另一港口Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel主线船MTD多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F通知人NotifyNVOCC无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F海运费Ocean FreightOBL海运提单Ocean (or original )B/LOCP货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP操作OperationORC本地收货费用（广东省收取）Origen Recevie Charges P.P预付PrepaidPCS港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePOD目地港Port Of DestinationPOL装运港Port Of LoadingPSS旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesS/(Shpr)发货人ShipperS/C售货合同Sales ContractS/O装货指示书Shipping OrderS/R卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC服务合同Service ContractSSL船公司Steam Ship LineT.O.C码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T航程Transit TimeTEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’THC码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges TTL总共TotalTVC/ TVR定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight TonYAS码头附加费Yard Surcharges下载：航运术语英文缩写.xls美国各州州名缩写及首府名称缩写州名州名汉译首府首府汉译AL Alabama 亚拉巴马Montgomery 蒙哥马利AK Alaska 阿拉斯加Juneau 朱AZ Arizona 亚利桑那Phoenix 菲尼克斯AR Arkansas 阿肯色Little Rock 小石城CA California 加利福尼亚Sacramento 萨克拉门托CO Colorado 科罗拉多Denver 丹佛CT Connecticut 康涅狄格Harford 哈特福德DE Delaware 特拉华Dover 多佛DC District of Columbia 哥伦比亚特区FL Florida 佛罗里达Tallahassee 塔拉哈西GA Georgia 佐治亚Atlanta 亚特兰大HI Hawaii 夏威夷Honolulu 火奴鲁鲁ID Idaho 爱达荷Boise 博伊西IL Illinois 伊利诺斯Springfield 斯普林菲尔德IN Indiana 印第安纳Indianapolis 印第安纳波利斯IA Iowa 爱荷华Des moines 得梅因KS Kansas 堪萨斯Topeka 托皮卡KY Kentucky 肯塔基Frankfort 法兰克福LA Louisiana 路易斯安那Baton Rouge 巴吞鲁日ME Maine 缅因Augusta 奥古斯塔MD Maryland 马里兰Annapolis 安那波利斯MA Massachusetts 马萨诸塞Boston 波士顿MI Michigan 密歇根Lansing 兰辛MN Minnesota 明尼苏达St.Paul 圣保罗MS Mississippi 密西西比Jackson 杰克逊MO Missouri 密苏里Jefferson City 杰斐逊城MT Montana 蒙大拿Helena 海伦娜NE Nebraska 内布拉斯加Lincoln 林肯NV Nevada 内华达Carson City 卡森城NH New Hampshire 新罕布什尔Concord 康科德NJ New Jersey 新泽西Trenton 特伦顿NM New Mexico 新墨西哥SantaFe 圣菲NY New York 纽约Albany 奥尔巴尼NC North Carolina 北卡罗来纳Raleigh 罗利ND North Dakota 北达科他Bismarck 俾斯麦OH Ohio 俄亥俄Columbus 哥伦布OK Oklahoma 俄克拉荷马Oklahoma City 俄克拉何马城OR Oregon 俄勒冈Salem 塞勒姆PA Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚Harrisburg 哈里斯堡RI Rhode Island 罗得岛Providence 普罗维登斯SC South Carolina 南卡罗来纳Columbia 哥伦比亚SD South Dakota 南达科他Pierre 皮尔TN Tennessee 田纳西Nashville 纳什维尔TX Texas 得克萨斯Austin 奥斯汀UT Utah 犹他Salt Lake City 盐湖城VT Vermont 佛蒙特Montpelier 蒙比利埃VA Virginia 弗吉尼亚Richmond 里士满WA Washington 华盛顿Olympia 奥林匹亚WV West Virginia 西弗吉尼亚Charleston 查尔斯顿WI Wisconsin 威斯康辛Madison 麦迪逊WY Wyoming 怀俄明Cheyenne 夏延美国各州的简称，所取的两个英文字母简称，有以下4个原则1. 两个英文组成的，各取首字字母，例如：New Mexico=NM, New York=NY2. 单字州名1，取头尾两个字母，例如：Maine= ME, Georgia= GA3. 单字州名2，取头、次字母，例如： Arkansa= AR, Idaho= AD4. 单字州名3，因为很多州的名称相似，用上面2,3原则取简称，会有重复的出现，所以下面9个州的简称，取名比较特别，包括Alaska=AK, Arizona=AZ, Minnesota= MN, Mississippi=MS,Missouri =MO, Montana =MT, Nevada =NV, Tennessee =TN,Texas = TX。

1P第一次试生产3C顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8DABAI美国汽车联合会ANAp分配APBa后窗玻璃Be样件资料blo充血的, 有血丝的BMC.认证采购经理人制度CB确认样车制造CC设计变更冻结CCCCCCCh特性矩阵图CO货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP第一次确认样车CP第二次确认样车Cp过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPCr精致工艺Cr　跨功能小组CUD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

DCDF面向装配的设计DO试验设计DQDTDV设计验证计划报告ED电子数据交换en全部的, 完整的, 整个ERES工程规格ES供应商先期参与Ex（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FE用户市场实际体验与评估firs一档Flo流程图FMfo四轮驱动FR福特可靠性指导Fr前挡风玻璃Te钢化玻璃fro前轮驱动FS全服务供应商FTGD标准公差GR量具的重复性和再现性gr极度忧伤的he大雨hig疾风HT工装集成调试与验证IPISJITKDKOLa夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LRLSLVMP多用途汽车MRMRMT照图加工供应商N/NCNCND保密协定NDNMNV系统噪音,振动及粗糙性on过去的，从前的OSOT非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PApa托盘Pa乘用车PA产品属性小组PHPI能力指数百分比PI检测点满意工差百分比PM产品模块小组POPP生产件批准程序PPPQPRPr试生产pr价格引导成本PrPrPr试生产Pr样件QF质量功能展开QFQR质量拒收QSRAre倒车档RF询价RKRLRORO报酬率RORTSASCSD系统/设计说明se二档SFSh出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Si侧窗玻璃SJSNSO工作申明SPSQSR供应商工程设计更改申请STSTSu分承包商Su天窗玻璃SUTC总持有成本TCTGTGTMTPTT工装验证UOVEVO主机厂VP整车项目计划VQVT供应商工装验证WW凹 concave车lathe抽spot check test出delivery test次defective product调amplitude modulation (AM)调 Frequency Modulation断 flash对interphone法normal plane翻rollover返re-doing防no-skid floor仿emulation副side effect改refitting factory隔heat shield后rear wall side cover划 scratch假dummy间 interstice节pitch point结skinning扭torque汽sketch for automobile layout 汽automobile assembly drawing 汽gasoline feed pipe汽gasoline tank( petrol tank)前front wall angle cover轻light bus曲crankshaft三three type chassis上upper die甚very high frequency (VHF)下bottom die(counter die)消silencer选be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship 仪dash board油throttle褶 crimple整transportation of truck-load总final assembly阻step,reflectro,baffle最speed at maximum torque左left justify报皮纹 grainOT用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PV批量试生产TM2T两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力首First article inspection自Self-inspection全100% inspection巡process audit开 out of box audit出 out-going inspection进in-coming inspection例Routine checking确Confirming全 full dimension inspection可 Reliability test 在on-line inspection 线 off-line inspection ba1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams　跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

wagon 客货两用车,旅行车waist ①机身中部．(车身)腰线②收缩(部)，局部变细部分,颈waist line (车身)腰线wall ①墙，壁②(车身)隔板[壁]wall-applied film (进气系统)附壁油膜warm ①【动】加热，使变热,暖机②加热的，热的warm air 暖[热]空气，暖风warm engine 热发动机warming 预热，加温warming-up (发动机)暖机．预热warming-up period 暖机时期．预热期warm-up period (发动机)暖机时间．预热期warm up oxidation catalytic converter 暖机氧化催化转化器warm up three way catalytic converter 暖机(时用的)三效催化转化器warning 报警[警告](的)，预告[报](的)warning buzzer 报警[警告]蜂鸣器warning device 报警[警报]装置，报警器warning lamp [light] 报警灯，警告灯warning sticker 警告胶粘标签warning switch 报警开关warp 【动．名】弯翘，变弯．歪曲warranty ①保单，保证(书)②批准，授权warranty card 保修[用，证]卡warranty condition 保证条件warranty period 保用期(时间)wash ①I动,名】洗(涤,净).清洗，冲洗②洗涤装置(设备)．洗涤剂washer ①垫圈(片]②(车窗玻璃)洗涤器③清洗机washer fluid 洗涤液washer nozzle (窗玻璃)洗涤器喷嘴washer pump 洗涤泵washer reservoir [tank] 洗涤器贮液罐[箱]washer solution 洗涤液washing ①洗涤．清[冲]洗②冼涤剂[液]washing solution 清洗(溶)液．洗涤液washing system 洗涤装置waste ①废弃的．无用的②废物[品．料]③【动．名】消耗，损失wastegate (增压发动机)废气旁通阀waste heat 余热waste oil 废(机)油water ①水②【动】加水water chamber (贮)水腔[室]water-circulation pump 水循环泵water-cooled 水冷的[式]water drainage ①放[排]水②排水口[沟]water drainage valve 放[排]水阀water／fuel separator 燃油／水分离器water guard (车身)挡[防]水板water gutter (车身)排水槽water-heated 水暖式[的]water in-fuel detector[sensor]燃油水分传感器water inlet ①进水孔[口]②供水，进水water jacket (冷却系)水套water level 水面[位]water pump 水泵water temperature 水温，冷却液温度water-temperature ga(u)ge 水温表water temperature sensor 水温传感器water test ①水压试验②不透水性试验water(-)tight 防水[水密,不透水]的water valve (暖风装置)水阀．水流量控制阀Watt (功率单位)瓦．wWatt’s linkage (刚性桥／非独立悬架)瓦特杆系(类似于Panhard rod)wave ①(电，光，声)波②波状物，波浪形③示波图④(动)波动．成波浪状wave band (无线电)波段，频带wax ①(石)蜡②【动】打蜡，上抛光蜡waxing ①打蜡．上蜡抛光②(燃油)折出蜡wax(pellet)thermostat 蜡式节温器weak ①(软．薄)弱的②稀(薄)的．柔的，软(弱)的WEAK CYL (测试仪字符)动力性不好的气缸weak mixture 稀混合气．贫混合气weak water 软水wear 【动．名】磨损．损耗wear-in 磨合，走合wearing 磨损，磨耗wearing-in=wear-in 磨合．走合wearing-out 磨损．磨耗wearing part 受磨损的零件wear(-)out failure 磨损性失效[损坏]wear-resistant 耐磨的wear sensor 磨损传感器wear trace [track] 磨损痕迹weatherability 耐(气)侯性weather seal[strip] (车身／车窗)密封条web ①腹板．连接板．工字粱腹②垂直臂板．(发动机)曲柄臂③金属薄片．锯片．散热片④轮辐,辐板,辋圈web wheel=disk wheel 辐板式车轮wedge ①楔，楔形物[体]，尖劈②【动】撰[插，嵌]入②(鼓式制动器)支撑楔wedge-actuated brake 楔驱动式制动器wedge belt V带，三角带wedge combustion chamber 楔形燃烧室wedged 楔形的wedge key 楔形键wedgelike 楔形的weight ①重量,质量,载重[荷]②砝码,平衡块,压铁，配重weight distribution 重量分配[布]weld ①【动,名】焊接[合]，熔焊②焊缝welded 焊接的welded bolt 焊接(的)螺栓well ①井②凹处[坑,槽,痕]③(车身)孔,室,腔④(轮辋)槽welt ①(车身)贴边[缝],镶边,盖缝镶条，衬板②【动】装上贴边,卷边wet ①【动】弄湿,(火花塞)浸油②潮湿，湿气[度],水分③(潮)湿的，湿式的wet cleaner (空气滤清器)湿式滤清器wet clutch 湿式离合器wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet liner[sleeve]同上wet spark(ing plug 油污的火花塞wet type cleaner 湿[油浴]式滤清器wheel 车轮wheel alignment 车轮定位wheel angle 转向轮转向角，车轮转角wheel apron (车身)挡泥板wheel arch (车身)轮罩[拱]wheel-arch extender[flare] 轮拱[室]延伸部wheel axle 车桥,轮轴wheel balance 车轮平衡wheel balancer 车轮[轮胎]平衡机wheel base 轴距wheel bearing 车轮轴承wheel brake 车轮制动器wheel-brake cylinder 制动轮缸[分泵]wheel camber 车轮外倾(角)wheel cap 车轮装饰罩，车轮盖wheel carrier ①(车身)备胎架②(悬架)车轮支架wheel caster 转向轮主销后倾wheel caster offset 转向轮主销后倾偏距wheel castor 转向轮主销后倾wheel center ①车轮中心②轮毂wheel clearance ①(并装双胎)轮胎间隙②(悬架)车轮自由空间wheel cylinder (制动系)轮缸,制动分泵wheel deceleration 车轮减速[制动]wheel disc (车轮)轮辐wheel disc cap 车轮装饰罩[盖]wheel dish 车轮凹度(车轮轮盘到车轮轮辋边缘的距离)wheeI drive 车轮驱动,最终传动装置wheeI fender (货车驾驶室)翼子板wheel house (车身)轮罩,轮拱wheel hub (车轮)轮毂wheeling 旋转wheel Iock(up) (制动时)车轮抱死wheel nave 车轮轮辐(开有车轮螺栓孔) wheel nut 车轮(固定)螺母,轮胎螺帽wheel opening (车身／翼子板)轮口wheel opening extension [flare] 翼板外接板wheel rate 悬架刚度．车轮悬架弹性特性wheel rebound 车轮回跳[反弹]wheel recess (车身)放备胎的凹槽wheel reduction gear 轮边减速器wheel reductor 轮边减速器wheel rim 轮辋[圈]wheel run(-)out 车轮跳动wheel shaft 车轮轴．半轴wheel slip 车轮滑动[滑移,打滑]wheel space 轴距wheel Spacer 轮距调节垫片，车轮隔板wheel spacing ①(汽车)轮距②双胎间距wheel speed pickup 轮速传感器wheel speed sensor 轮速传感器wheel spin (轮胎／车轮)车轮滑转[动]wheel spoke 车轮辐条wheel stud 车轮(安装)螺栓,轮胎螺丝wheel suspension (底盘)悬架wheel toe ①车轮前束②前轮旋转平面偏摇度wheel track ①(悬架)轮距②轮迹wheel tread ①轮距②轮胎花纹white 白色white smoke (发动机)白烟whitewall (轮胎)白胎侧wide open throttle 节气门全开width 宽度width across flats ①(螺母)对边宽度②(扳手)开口宽度,开口度width-indicator(lamp) 宽度指示灯,示宽灯width lamp 示宽灯wind ①风．(空)气流②【动，名】缠．卷．绕wind deflector 导流罩，导风板winding 绕组．线圈window ①窗(口，孔)②(车身)车窗，车窗[门]玻璃③(灯／前照灯)玻璃window crank 车窗(玻璃)摇把window frame 车窗框架，窗框window glass 窗玻璃window-glass run 车窗玻璃导轨[槽]window lifter 车窗玻璃升降器window regulator 车窗玻璃升降机window run 车窗玻璃导槽[轨]window seal 车窗密封(条)window sill (车身)窗台下梁．窗槛windscreen ①前窗．风窗②(前)窗玻璃windscreen moulding 前窗璃璃(装饰)嵌条windscreen pillar[post] (车身)前柱，A柱windshield(=windscreen) ①前窗．风窗．风挡②前窗玻璃wind tunnel 风洞wing ①翼(状物)．叶片②(车身)翼(子)板．挡泥板winged nut 翼形[元宝]螺母wipe contact ①摩擦接触②滑动触点wiper 刮水器wiper blade 刮水器刮片总成wiper linkage 刮水器杆系[联动机构]wiper pattern 刮水区域式样，刮水图形wiper／washer 刮水器／洗涤器wipe／wash (玻璃窗)刮水／冼涤wire ①电线．电线束②电缆②金属丝．钢丝，线材③【动】布[装电，接]线wireless key 无线遥控门锁钥匙wireless door lock 无线遥控门锁wire rope 钢丝绳wiring ①接线．布线，配线②线路．电路wiring board 接线板wiring harness 电线束，导线束wishbone arm (悬架)叉形臂．A形臂withdrawal fork 分离叉wobble ①【动．名】(转向轮／车辆动力学)摇摆[晃，动]，振动[颤]②不均匀[稳定]运动wobble plate ①(液压马达)斜盘②斜板③防溅板，隔板。