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简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。
She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。
He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用 that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
中考英语讲解：有关简单句、复合句及并列句的知识疏理1. 简单句：（1）定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句，如：We learn English . 我们学英语。
（一个主语和一个谓语）Both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang are from Beijing .小张和小王都是北京人。
（一个并列主语和一个谓语）He once lived and worked here .他曾经在这里居住和工作过。
（一个主语和一个并列谓语）My father and mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at eight in the evening .我父母早上七点上班，晚上八点回家。
（一个并列主语和一个并列谓语）（2）分类：上次我们对简单句按照句子基本结构分出的5种类型做了阐述；另外，根据句子的功能或使用目的，简单句可分四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
2. 并列句：（1）定义：用并列连接词连接起来的两个或两个以上简单句叫做并列句。
（2）并列句的构成：简单句+连接词+简单句（3）连接并列句常用的连接词：and , but , or , so , not only … but also , however , neither…nor , either…or , still等。
eg.I help her and she helps me . 我帮她，她帮我。
He is very old but he is in good health . 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。
We must hurry or we’ll be late . 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。
This girl did her work carefully , so she never made any mistakes .这个姑娘工作认真，从不出差错。
中考英语语法总复习讲义专题：简单句和并列句 ( 中考复习英语) 依照语气可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感想句。
依照结构可分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。
※简单句是只包括一个主谓结构的句子。
※并列句是包括两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子，句子之间常用并列连词连接。
常有的连词有 and, but, or, so 等。
一、常有的五种根本句型。
1. Ｓ＋Ｖ，主谓，谓语动词一般为不及物动词；①The bus stopped. ② Tom has arrivedS Vi .2. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ，主谓〔系〕表，谓语动词一般为连系动词；〔表语可以是名词，形容词，动词不定式、动名词短语、介词短语或句子等〕。
连系动词主要有： be(am, is, are), look( 看起来 ), sound 〔听起来〕 , smell 〔闻起来〕, taste〔尝起来〕, feel 〔感觉，摸起来〕；stay/keep( 保持) ；seem(好像，忧如 ). turn/get/become/grow(变得 ); appear( 表现) ：appear red①The skirt looks beautiful. ② she is a student. ③ My dream is to bea teacher.S V P3. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋ O，主谓宾，谓语动词一般为及物动词，若是是不及物动词，后边要跟介词再接宾语；①I like English. ②She likes watching TV. ③She wants to go shopping.更多资料 QQ378459309制作：S V O4. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋ OC，主谓宾补，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、动词不定式等 .①I find English [easy]. ②They keep their eyes [closed].S V O OC③She asked me [to go shopping]. ④She makes me [laugh].5. Ｓ＋Ｖ＋ＩＯ＋ＤＯ，主谓双宾，接双宾语的动词有 buy, give, show, tell, teach, offer, provide一般物为直接宾语〔 D O〕，人为间接宾语〔 IO〕。
英语语法句式zhongkao
中考英语语法句式主要包括以下几种：
1.简单句：只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子，如“I love music.”（我
爱音乐。
）
2.并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but,
or等）连接而成的句子，如“I like reading, but I don't like sports.”
（我喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢运动。
）
3.复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子，如“I know
that he is coming tomorrow.”（我知道他明天会来。
）其中，“I
know”是主句，“that he is coming tomorrow”是从句。
在中考英语语法中，还需要掌握各种时态、语态、名词的数、冠词和形容词的格等基础知识。
此外，还需要注意一些常用的语法规则和技巧，如倒装句、省略句、强调句等。
为了备考中考英语语法，建议多做一些语法练习和模拟题，加强语法规则的掌握和应用能力。
同时，也可以多阅读英文文章，提高对英语语法和句型的理解和应用能力。
简单句、并列句、复合句一、简单句只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
Eg: Quality matters more than quantity.Lucy and Lili went shopping yesterday.二、并列句由连接词或“；”把两个以上（含两个）的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。
常用连接词：（1）转折：however nevertheless but(2) 因此：hence accordingly therefore consequently in fact(3) 递进：what’s more furthermoreEg: Go home, otherwise your mother will be worried.It is raining hard. However , I still want to go home.三、复合句（一）时间状语从句（1）when / as soon as / before / after / since + 从句，主句。
Eg: I met Kang Li when I was walking along the street. ( 此句when引导的时间状语从句，不能用while 替用，因为此句的从句用了was walking)（2）As soon as / the minute / the moment / the instance / directly /immediately + 从句，主句。
Eg: The minute she receives my letter, she will call me.（3）Hardly / scarcely / No sooner had sb. done when/ when / than +从句（did）.Eg: Hardly had he got to school when he started to work.（4）not…until / Not until……, 一般疑问句。
简单句和并列句组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分包括：主语，谓语，表语，宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），宾语补足语，定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
一.主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，说明句子讲的是谁或是什么。
一般由名词、代词、不定式、v+ing形式或相当于名词的词、短语、从句充当。
主语通常放在句首。
1.代词作主语This is our home.2.名词作主语Knowledge is power.3.数词作主语Thirteen is said to be an unlucky number.4.不定式作主语To speak English well isn`t an easy job.5.V-ing形式作主语Talking is easier than doing.6.介词短语作主语From Boston to New York is two hundred miles.7.从句作主语What he said is quite true.二.谓语:谓语通常在主语后面,说明主语“是什么”、“做什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语必须是动词，而且有时态变化。
谓语和主语必须在人称和数两方面必须一致。
1.系动词作谓语（后面必须接表语）The soup tastes delicious.2.实义动词作谓语I know her very well.3.助动词和实义动词一起作谓语Do you understand your duties?4.情态动词和实义动词一起作谓语Tom can play tennis.三.表语：表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”。
它由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式、V+ing形式、V+ed形式或相当于名词或形容词的短语，从句充当。
通常放在系动词后面。
1.名词作表语Time is money.2.形容词作表语He is always careless.3.副词作表语Everyone is here.4.介词短语作表语It doesn`t look like a flower.5.动词不定式作表语Her job is to take care of the children.6.V+ing形式作表语Her hooby is surfing the Internet.7.V+ed形式作表语My bike is broken.8.从句作表语My idea is that you should make good use of your time.四.宾语: 宾语是及物动词的对象和内容,是谓语动词的承受者.可以由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、V+ing形式、从句等充当，通常位于及物动词后。
简单句、并列句和复合句一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。
简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：1．主语＋谓语The plane has landed.He sat down beside me.2．主语＋系动词＋表语表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。
The medicine tastes horrible.3．主语＋谓语＋宾语Who can answer this question?Lots of people are applying for the job.4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语My uncle gave me a ticket.I showed my passport to one of the immigration officers.从以上例句可见，短的间接宾语(如me，them，Jane)都放在前面，较长的都放到后面。
至于加to还是for要根据动词决定。
5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。
补语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要的信息资料。
They appointed him managing director.在以上五类句子中，有些句子，如祈使句，主语一般省略掉。
Show me your passport.二、并列句并列句的两部分可用分号(；)连接。
It was getting late；she had to hurry to the station.但更多的并列句都包含一个并列连词，把两部分连接起来，这两部分可称为分句，也可称为并列分句。
英语中的并列连词有：and, but, for, or, so, yet, nor，not only...but(also)，either...or，neither...nor等，由它们连接并列分句。
He shook his head，for he thought differently.三、复合句包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导。
中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句简洁句是一个主语和一个谓语组成的（句子），下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十：简洁句并列句，盼望能关心到大家!专题十简洁句、并列句简洁句(一)基本概念只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子，称作简洁句。
在简洁句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
除了主语和谓语外，简洁句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。
(二)句型结构简洁句可归纳为五个基本句型。
1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。
如：Things change. He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。
如：Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.注：表语位于系动词之后。
常由名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
常见系动词有：(1)表状态系动词---be 如：He is a teacher. He is ill.(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语连续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay,如：He always kept silent。
(3)表像系动词--用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,如：He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。
2014中考专题复习——语法（9）简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点直击】1.掌握简单句4种句型的用法；2.掌握简单句句子的基本成分；3.掌握简单句基本句型；4.掌握并列复合句的用法；5.掌握主从复合句的用法；6.常见日常交际用语的辨析。
【名师点睛】1.句子的种类及用法：(1) 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。
通常用降调，句末用句号―.‖。
Tom has a new car.陈述句否定式的构成：◆如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有情态动词或连系动词be，加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）◆如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don‘t, doesn‘t或didn‘t,同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）【注意】◆肯定陈述句变否定时，句中如果有some变any, something变anything。
There is some water in the c up. →There is not any water in the cup.◆除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few,little等也可构成否定句。
There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.(2) 疑问句的构成形式及基本用法：1) 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim?2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句由―疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句‖构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing?◆常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业，身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor.姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征what…like? What is she like?What does she look like?She is beautiful.目的what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting.原因why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend.天气 howwhat…like?How is the weather today?What is the weather like today?It‘s fine.颜色what co lor…？What dolor is her skirt? It‘s red.服装尺寸what size What size does he wear? He wars 40.几点钟what time What time is it? It‘s 7:30.星期几what day What day is today? It‘s Tuesday.几号，日期what is the date…? What is the date today? It‘s May 2.年龄（多大）how old How old is he? He is 38.持续多长时间（多久）how long How long have you been here? For five months. 长度（多长）how long How long is the bridge? It‘s 500 metres. 距离（多远）how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It‘s 6 kilometr es.频度（多经常）how often How often do you come back? Once a week.时间经过（多快）how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week.数量（多少）how many（可数名词）how much（不可数名词）How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want?Three.Two cups.价格how much How much is it?How much does it cost?Five dollars.高度（多高）how tall（人，树）how high（山，建筑物）How tall is she?How high is the tower?She‘s 1.73 metres.It‘s 450 metres.3)选择疑问句：选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的不同情况让对方选择回答的疑问句。
其结构是―疑问句+选择部分‖。
选择部分由or连接，or前面的部分读升调，or后面的部分读降调。
选择疑问句必须具体的选择答复。
Is your bag yellow or black? It‘s black.。
Would you like some tea or coffee? Either is OK.4) 反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。
附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
◆前肯后否；前否后肯I am your teacher, aren‘t I? He didn‘t study hard, did he?◆如果句中含有否定副词never（从不，决不），hardly（几乎不）或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。
They hardly write to each other, do they? He has found nothing, has he?Few people knew the secret, did they?◆反意疑问句的回答：英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”，答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构‖。
eg. ---You won‘t be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久，是吗？---Yes, I will.不，我会离开很久。
---No, I won‘t.是的，我不会离开很久。
eg. ---I don‘t think she‘ll come by bike, will she? 我认为她不会骑自行车，会吗？---Yes, she will.不，她会骑自行车来。
---No, she won‘t.是的，她不会骑自行车来。
(3) 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法◆祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，朗读时一般用降调。
◆祈使句主语是you时，you常省略. 但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
Be quiet. You be quiet!◆please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分分开。
Open the window, please.◆祈使句Let‘s和Let us有区别：Let‘s包括说话者，而Let us不包括听话者在内。
这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。
Let‘s go skating, shall we?（表示内部的建议）Let us try again, will you?（表示向别人发出请求）◆否定祈使句通常以Don‘t。
其结构通常是：―Don’t+动词原形+其他成分‖Don‘t do that again!Don‘t be late next time!(4) 感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。
句末用感叹号“！”，读时用降调，感叹句往往由what或how引导，what修饰名词(短语)，how修饰形容词，副词。
◆what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told!◆what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is!◆How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is! How hard he works!2.句子的成分：◆Subject (主语)：主要由名词、代词、名词短语充当；◆Predicate(谓语)：主要由动词充当；◆Predicative(表语)：主要由形容词、名词充当；◆Object(direct or indirect)(宾语)；直宾（指物）；间宾（指人）：主要由名词、代词充当；◆Object complement(宾补)：主要由形容词、名词短语充当；◆Attributive(定语)：即修饰语，主要由形容词、名词短语充当；◆Adverbial(状语)：主要由副词、介词短语或名词短语充当。
区别：双宾（间宾（人）+直宾（物）（间宾和直宾在逻辑上没有‗主谓‘关系）；The teacher gave me some advice. (‗我‘不是建议，没有主谓关系，是‗双宾‘结构) 复宾（宾语+宾补）（宾语和宾补在逻辑上有‗主谓‘关系）We should keep the classroom clean. (教室是干净的，有‗主谓‘关系。
