2016-2017学年高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 1 模块尾核心要点回扣 Word版含解析

Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language Pointsfor sure(＝for certain)肯定，无疑(教材P2)No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。

①No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.谁也不确定将来究竟会发生什么事。

(1)be sure about/of确信；对……有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；(祈使句)务必(2)make sure 弄清楚；确保②I must go back and make_sure (that)I closed the door.我必须回去确认我已经关好了门。

【导学号：98180000】③There are two things he is not sure about/of.有两件事他没有把握。

④His brother is sure to_pass(pass)the 2017 National College Entrance Examination.他哥哥一定能通过2017年的高考。

[名师点津](1)可以说It is certain that...；但不可以说It is sure that...。

(2)be sure of/about/that...表示主语感到“有把握”“确信”；be sure to do sth.表示说话人认为主语“一定，必然会”。

run out用完，耗尽(教材P2)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。

2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar —现在完成时(含答案)语法图解探究发现①It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.②And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.③I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities.④But this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.⑤They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.⑥My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.⑦Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life.⑧The family have lived in the town for twenty years.⑨Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher said.⑩He has gone to the Great Wall.[我的发现](1)现在完成时的构成是：have/has＋过去分词。

(2)由例句①可知，现在完成时可与since 引导的时间状语从句连用。

(3)由例句⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨可知，现在完成时可与时间状语recently,_just, all his life, for_twenty_years,_up_to_now 连用。

(4)由例句④⑩可知，have/has_been_to 表示“曾经去过(某地)”；have/has_gone_to 表示“已经去了(某地)，去而未归”。

Learning Plan of Module 1,Book 4Language Points:n. eg: We have several alternatives to choose from.adj. eg: Do you have an alternative solution to the problem vt. eg: We are loading a lorry with bricks.n. eg: Mike has a heavy working load this year.patterns: load sb/sth. with sthload sth into/onto sb/sth.loads of / a load ofvt. eg: The police arrested the thief.Her beauty arrests our attention.n.be under arrestn. eg: There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.vt. eg: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.pattern: limit…to…limited limiting5. command vt. eg: He commanded his men to retreat.He commanded that his man (should) retreat.n. eg: He has 1,200 men under his command.phr: at/by sb’s commandvt. eg: We won’t charge you for delivery.n. eg: This booklet is free of charge.phr: in charge ofin the charge oftake charge of8. attach vt. eg: He attached a label to his baggage.This hospital is attached to that university.phr: attach sth to sthvt. eg: The children are shaping the sand into a mound.These events helped to shape his future career.Our plans are shaping up well.The jacket is shaped at the waist.n. eg: There are clouds of different shapes in the sky. phr: get (oneself) into shapein shapeout of shapetake shapein any shape/formin the shape ofI.单词释义:1. that can be used instead of sth else __________illegal act or activity that can be punished by law. __________the possibility of sth bad happening __________put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth __________further edge of an area or a place __________order given to a person or an animal __________amount of money that sb asks for goods and services__________physical problem that makes someone unable to use a part of theirbody completely or easily; the state of being disabled __________9. to fasten or join one thing to another. __________10. believing that good things to happen or sth to be successful;showing this feeling __________11. with no chance of being wrong; certainly __________last ;in the end __________say that sth will happen in the future. __________make sth into a particular shape __________II. 重点短语1.肯定地 ___________2.用完 ___________3.依靠 ___________4.除掉 ___________5.出生 ___________6.执行 ___________7.免费 ___________ 8.在进展中 ___________9.实现 ___________ 10.用…装 ___________predictions ___________ birth ___________attached to ___________ stuck ___________a start ___________ the way out___________optimistic about___________ an order ___________out ___________ away ___________III. 重点句型:1.What will the city of the future look like2.To get rid of garbage problems, the city load huge spaceships withwaste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.3.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will neverchange no matter where they live.4.Listen to an architect talking about the home of the future andanswer the questions.5.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!6.I’d like to have a family but I want to have an interesting jobas well.7.Not all predictions come true.8.Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in thetwentieth century about the twenty-first century.9.With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s.测练：I．单项选择1．She is very dear to me. We have been prepared to do _________ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2. The children all turned __________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. look atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at3. _________ more about university courses, call (920)7433789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out4. We want to rent a bus which can __________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support5. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International sales, pleaseA. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter whopoor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. wheneveryou spare me some paper Mine ____________.A. has run outB. has used upC. has run out ofD. is run outis a good man. If you need anything, you can __________ on him to help you.A. trustB. relyC. expectD. believe9. __________ so much homework, little Tom can hardly find time to play in the garden.A. Loading withB. Loaded withC. Loading byD. Being loaded10. All the school-age children can study at school __________ and they don’t have to pay.A. freelyB. free of chargeC. for freeD. Both B and C11. –________ --It is very interesting. I love reading it so much!A. What does the novel look likeB. What is the novel likeC. How is the novel likeD. How does the novel look like12. –Thank you for your trouble. –Not at all. I’m ___________pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too13. Her dream ________.A. has been come trueB. coming trueC. has come trueD. to come true14. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minuteA. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt15. – I was riding along the street and all of a sudden a car cut in and knocked me down. –You can never be _________ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too16. Pop music is __________.A. on the way outB. in the wayC. by the wayD. on the way17. – _________ for the glass! – it’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out is a mixture of gases in which ________ the gas is oxygen.A. not every ofB. not allC. none ofD. all of19. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ___________ to his father.A. turningB. to turnC. to be turnedD. turned20. the boy lay on the ground with his eyes __________ and his hands _________.A. being closed; tremblingB. closed; tremblingC. closed; trembledD. closing; trembled21. In front of his eyes was a piece of land _________ a heart.A. shaped likeB. shaping asC. shaped asD. shaping likethe foot of the mountain ____________.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village23. In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English Towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. does a village lieD. lying a village24. At this time tomorrow __________ over the Atlantic Ocean.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly25. – ___________ leave at the end of this month. – I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’d findD. I’ll; you will find26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________.A. take offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off27. Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has takenthis time tomorrow we ________ our plan.A. will be discussingB. discussC. are discussingD. are about to discuss29. Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have live30. –Have you handed in your schoolwork yet –Yes, I have. I guess it _______ now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading31. – How’s my daughter getting along with her lessons, Mr. Wang –Quite well. I’m sure she _________ in some famous university this time next year.A. studiesB. has studiesC. is studyingD. will be studying32. What do you think the children ________ when we get homeA. will doB. are going to doC. are doingD. will be doing33. It ________ long before China __________ on the moon.A. will not be; will landB. is; will landC. will not be; landsD. is; lands34. When crossing the street, _________ for cars.A. look outB. look atC. look upD. look into35. He’ll be at the party _________.A. for sureB. make sureC. make sure ofD. for the surelong as you put your heart into the thing that you do, your dream will ______ one day.A. realizeB. be realizingC. be coming trueD. come true many friends ________ me, I believe I will succeed some day.A. encouragingB. to encourageC. encouragedD. being encouraging38. Henry had to call a taxi because his case was __________ to carry all the way home.A. heavy enoughB. heavy too muchC. too much heavyD. much too heavyso many problems _________, the new mayor will have a hard time in this poor town.A. to settleB. settledC. being settledD. to be settled40. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree free of _________.A. areB. chargeC. moneyD. payII. 完形填空 When will city life be like in the future Some people think that life in the cities is going to be 41 . They 42 that cities will become more and more crowded. 43 the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This 44 will cause other problems – more crimes, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic 45 we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity) and housing 46 life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. 47 these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.How can we 48 such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic In some cities, thousands of people are already 49 in the streets because there is so little suitable housing – and because 50 are so high. The crime rate isn’t going down. 51 , it is 52 so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks. These 53 problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no 54 for the future of the city.However, not all people believe in the horrible 55 for cities of the future. Instead, they feel that they can solve present urban problems and 56 future ones.The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique (独特的) to that city. 57 , all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that 58 people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many US cities are building their downtown areas. Urban 59 can learn from one another. They can 60 solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.41 A. horrible B. amazing C. regular D.virtual42 A. ensure B. predict C. indicate D. require43 A. With B. Though C. As D. Unless44 A. room B. overcrowding C. future D. number45 A. than B. which C. what D. as46 A. While B. Once C. Therefore D. Because47 A. With B. For C. Because of D. Thanks to48 A. deal B. manage C. cause D. solve49 A. begging B. starving C. robbing D. sleepingB. rentsC. carsD. crimesB. ThusC. YetD. HoweverB. changingC. droppingD. increasing . rural B. urban C. crime D. trafficB. trendC. hopeD. predictionB. definitionsC. identificationD. indicationB. remainC. cureD. preventto say B. For exampleC. What’s moreD. On the other handB. satisfyC. offerD. require. consumers B. systems C. planners D. physicians. continue B. try C. cure D. forecastIII.阅读理解：CHINACoal mines claim(使……失踪) more livesA coal mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi, Heilongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday. Then mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal(非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standard. MIDDLE EASTBombers continue to killPalestinians kill 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombings (自杀性爆炸) and a militant (武装的) attack on a Jewish settlement(以色列难民营). They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls (死亡人数) in sucha short period over the last two years.CHINAYoung people stand tallThe average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimetres compared to that of 20 years ago. This far exceeds(超过) the world’s average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel(调研组) of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1cm every 10 years.CANADATalking about world issues(援助)The Group of Eight (G8) – The US, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia –will hold a summit(峰会) on June 26 and 27 in Kananaskis, Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General, will also attend.of mines have been shut because __________.A. they have blastsB. they produced less coalC. they are very smallD. they don’t meet the safety standardsthe last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world’s average level by __________.A. 1cmB. 4cmC. 5cmD. 6cm’s the purpose of the summitA. To strengthen the global economic growth and help some poor African countries.B. To make these eight countries much more powerful.C. to help some African presidents to strengthen their economic growth.D. Kofi Annan will have an important speech on world issues.64. This passage may probably be taken from ___________.A. a story bookB. a text bookC. a newspaperD. a novel IV. 短文改错Dear Ms. Smith,I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After it, you always gave me special attention and inspiredme to join activities. As a result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go backto school as a new person. My grades improved. I becamevery active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that wrote I had been admitted to a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you for helping me turn a different person.。

Unit 4 Meeting the musePeriod 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理I.重点短语精讲精练知识点1.【原句】One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys.对他来说，找到灵感的一种方式是转向他孩子的玩具。

turn to转向……；翻到；求助于【考点归纳】turn around转身；转变；(使)好转turn up出现，到场；露面；把……调大turn down拒绝；把……调小turn in上交turn out证明是，结果是【例句】Please turn to the kind-hearted woman for help when you lack confidence.当你缺乏信心时，请向这位好心肠的女士求助。

【对接高考】·完成句子①He turned around and saw a crowd of kids running to him.他转过身，看到一群孩子向他跑过来。

②He’s still hoping that the girl he’s fond of will turn up.他仍希望他喜欢的那个女孩会出现。

③The elegant woman turned in the wallet she had picked up on the way.那位优雅的女士把在路上捡到的钱包上交了。

④Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend.汤姆上周不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请。

知识点2.【原句】Hof man’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.霍夫曼的《浮鱼》的灵感来自中国几代人流传下来的民间故事。

Module 4 A Social Survey – My Neighbourhood课标要求概览：重点单词： survey n.调查 neighborhood n . 邻居；街坊 local adj .地方的；局部的 suburb n .郊区 hometown n .家乡 pretty adv .很；相当 sound vi .听起来 tourist n .旅游者；观光者 bother vt .打扰；麻烦 nuisance n .令人讨厌的人或事 rent n .租金 district n .地区；区域 approach vt . 接近；方法 harbor n .海港 gorgeous adj .美丽的；宜人的 architecture n .建筑 starve vi .饿死 park vt . 停车 traffic n . 交通 mittee n .委员会 organization n .组织 household n .家属；家人 occupation n .职业 professional adj .专业的 manual adj .用手的；手的 gallery n .美术馆；画廊 exchange vt .交换 fascinating adj .迷人的；吸引人的 afford vt . survive v i.死里逃生；幸存 contact vt .词汇拓展： 1. fortunate(adj)幸运的→fortunately(adv .)→unfortunate 〕→fortune (n .) 2. unemployed(adj)失业的→unemploy (v .)→unemployment(n .)失业 3. tourist →tour(n .)旅游，观光→tourism(n .)旅游业 4.attractive(adj)吸引人的→attraction(n .)吸引力(u.)；吸引人的事物(c.)→attract(v .) 5. starve(v .)→starvation(n .)饥饿 重点短语： 1. apartment block 公寓大楼2. be similar to 与……相似 3. on the coast 在海岸边4. by the seaside 在海滨 5. would like/love/prefer to do 愿意做某事 7. as a result 因此，结果 6. so far/ up to now/ till now 直到现在 8. such as 诸如…，例如 9. go up 上升，上涨 10. more and more 越来越…… 11. make money 挣钱 12. put up 建造，X 贴 13. get away from 摆脱 要点归纳： 1. “Her parents are farmers and have recently built a house on their land as their new house.〞 ◢as 用法小结： 1)引导状语从句： (1)“当……时候〞，引导时间状语从句 eg. As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks. (2)“因为，由于〞，引导原因状语从句 eg. As Jim liked walking, we started off on foot. (3)“如，像〞，引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句。

Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary(1)—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．__________ ad v.立即，马上2．________ adj. 能辨认的，能认出的3．________ v. 要紧，重要；有关系4．________ n. 痕迹，踪迹5．________ adj. 独一无二的；独特的6．________ n. 作家，作者7．________ n. 祖先，前辈8．________n. 联系9．________ n. 节奏；韵律10．________ n. 讨论；辩论【答案】 1.instantly 2.recognisable 3.matter 4.trace 5.unique 6.author 7.ancestor8.link9．rhythm10.debate看单词学构词-able为常见的表示“可……的，能……的；具有……性质的”等含义的后缀。

常加在动词或名词后面。

常见的有：reasonable adj.合理的；fortable adj.舒适的；suitable adj.合适的；fashionable adj.时尚的等。

根据提示补全下列短语1．________ this sense从这种意义上说2．________ place ________ place 从一个地方到另一个地方3．agree ________ 对……达到共识4．be known ________ 作为……而出名5．as ________ as 又，也；除……之外6．tell...________ 区分开7．________ long as 只要8．________ rather 更确切地说9．lie ________ 在于10．end ________ 以……结束11．________ particular 特别的；尤其【答案】 1.in；to 2.from 3.on 4.as 5.well 6.apart7.as/so8.or9.in 10.with11.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1．In this sense everybody's use of language—________ English，Chinese，________ any other —is different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语，还是其他任何语言——都是不一样的。

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Mom and I ha v e been coming to the ice rink (溜冰场) e v ery Sunday since my lessons began. I take__1__ on Tuesdays, and w e__2__ together on Sundays.When w e're __3__ to go out on the ice, Morn puts an arm around my shoulder.I look up at Mom and __4__. She smiles back __5__. I take a short gliding (滑行的) step, and she steps w ith me, __6__ my hand tight (紧紧地)．We go v ery __7__ at the beginning. After some practice, w e __8__ in the center of the rink, and I carefully__9__ my hand from Mom's tight hold.“Not yet，”Mom says, reaching for my __10__. Keeping my eyes on Morn's w orried face, I glide slo w ly a w ay.While Morn stands still, I__11__ the mo v e Coach taught us this w eek. __12__，some bigger kids mo v e by, skating really fast. It's hard to practice the mo v e w hen people skate so __13__.Then I say, “OK, Mom. It's time to skate on your own. There's really nothing to be__14__ of.” “Mom, skating__15__ is just the same as skating with me.”She lets out a breath.Then I do w hat Coach does w hen he's teaching a(n) __16__ skater. “Watch my face, Mom，”I say. “Not your __17__. Now, step.”She takes a baby step.“Glide. Good. Step. Glide. That's right. You can do it.”We __18__ until Mom has gone back and forth across the rink threetimes by herself.When she is done, she glides o v er to me. “I __19__ you could do it，”I say.She smiles and says, “I couldn't have done it without my excellent __20__.”1．A. photos B. examsC. lessonsD. chances2．A. dri v e B. s w imC. runD. skate3．A. ready B. unableC. happyD. sorry4．A. cheer B. cryC. smileD. nod5．A. coldly B. bra v elyC. shylyD. ner v ously6．A. shaking B. holdingC. w a v ingD. w ashing7．A. quickly B. politelyC. slo w lyD. easily8．A. act B. stopC. lieD. continue9．A. pull B. clapC. liftD. push10．A. head B. backC. handD. leg11．A. forget B. failC. tryD. disco v er12．A. Also B. Ho w e v erC. BesidesD. Instead13．A. far B. badlyC. hardD. close14．A. tired B. gladC. afraidD. proud15．A. alone B. abroadC. togetherD. back16．A. old B. cle v erC. ne wD. young17．A. feet B. armsC. eyesD. hair18．A. v isit B. lea v eC. stayD. mo v e19．A. heard B. sa wC. kne wD. sho w ed20．A. teacher B. bossC. studentD. roommate答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。

外研版高中英语必修一Module 1~4 重点短语、句型和语法Module 1单词△academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学术的This is an academic issue.△province ['prɒvins] n. 省Qinghai Province is located in the west of China.△enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的The enthusiastic service of volunteers makes people moved.△amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的The amazing thing about this sister is really amazing△information [,infə'meiʃən] n. 消息Is the news reliable?△website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址Every website reported this news△brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的△comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解,领悟His comprehension is hard to understand.△instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常作复数)指示;说明△method ['meθəd] n. 方法bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为; 举动previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的;从前的description [di'skripʃən] n.记述; 描述amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正;纠正encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受;乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] adj.令人失望的system ['sistəm] n. 制度;体系;系统teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n.少年disappear [,disə'piə] vi. 消失move [mu:v] adj.搬家assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手, 助理cover ['kʌvə] vt.包含diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭, 毕业证书Phrase短语in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被(划)分成……take part in 参加语法归纳一般现在时、现在进行时、-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法考点1：一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。