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完形填空【2011·安徽六校检测】Dear God,Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. have heard these sons and daughters say they 36 fully appreciated their mothers37 it was too late to tell them.I am 38 the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her more each day. Mymother does not change , but I do. 39 I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am unable to speak these words 40 her presence, but they 41 easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life 42 ? For the love, 43 and just plain hard work that 44 into raising a child? For running after a toddler(蹒跚行走、学步的小孩), for understanding a 45 teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows 46 ? For waiting for the day47 a daughter realizes her mother really is?How does a 48 woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready 49 advice (when asked ) or keeping 50 when it is mostappreciated? For not saying: “ I told you so〞, when she 51 these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself—loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?I don’t know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she 52 and to help me 53 the example she has set. I 54 that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in 55 .A daughter36. A.often B .always C.never D. not37 A. when B. after C. unless D. until38 A. fond of B.familiar with C. blessed with D. starved of39. A. As B. When C. With D. While40. A. at B. in C. on D. before41 A. say B. run C. write D. flow42. A. itself B. it C. her D. herself43. A. happiness B.tiredness C. patience D. generosity44. A. pour B. fill C. spend D. go45. A. moody B .changeable C. angry D. sad46. A .nothing B. everything C something D. anything47. A. when B. which C in which D. how48. A. successful B. grown C. understandable D. understanding49. A. for B.to C. with D. by50. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent51. A must have spoken B. could have spokenC should have spoken D. need have spoken52. A .wants B. deserves C. needs D. requires53. A. come up with B. come up to C. live up to D. live with54. A. pray B.think C. believe D. suppose55. A. it B .me C .myself D. mine【答案】36.-40 CDCAB 41-45.DACDA 46.-50BABCD 51-55.BBCAD【2011·安徽名校联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编〔安徽专版〕动词和动词短语【安徽仿真一】24. I have heard that the train for Xining leaves at 9:15pm, but I' 11 phone the station to ______ that.A. ensureB. confirmC. assumeD. examine【答案与解析】24.B此题考查动词。
我将打去确认一下, 用confirm.A项ensure, 确保；C项assume, 假设；D项意为检查。
【安徽省级名校联考】27．The doctor's treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely．A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded【答案与解析】27. C 考查动词辨析。
recover恢复；痊愈。
句意为“医生妙手回春, 病人已完全康复。
【安徽省级名校联考】34．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．A．keep track of B．put up with C．come up with D．fit in with【答案与解析】34.B 考查动词短语辨析。
keep track of:记录，跟踪；put up with: 忍受；come up with:赶上，提出，想起；fit in with: 适应。
句意：壹基金的说明将帮助您跟踪了解〔您的〕钱的去向。
【安徽名校第一次联考】31.The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao〞. It’s designed to ________ the Chinese character for “human〞, which goes with the theme of the Expo.A. reserveB. rescueC. resembleD. recognize【答案与解析】31 C考查动词词意辨析。
全国各地2012届高三英语试题分类汇编时态和语态【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】8. —Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I ______ here.A. has comeB. comeC. had comeD. have come【答案】D【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】11. —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.—Oh, so sorry. I______ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.A. waitedB. had waitedC. was waitingD. have been waiting【答案】C【安徽师大附中一模】8. ---- Are you still very busy?---- Yes, I ______ the report for the ma nager and it won’t take long.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had just finishedD. am just going to finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：---你还很忙吗？----是的。
我快要完成经理的报告，它不会用多长时间了。
【安徽师大附中一模】24. ---You could have walked here.---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn’tD.wasn’t【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：---你本能步行到这儿的。
----是的。
乘出租车没有必要（过去因现在已经乘了）。
【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】28. ––Who would you rather _____ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?––All of them.A. will have attendedB. have attendedC. attendedD. to attend【答案】C【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】30. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ from China.A. receiveB. had re ceivedC. have receivedD. are receiving【答案】B【成都七中入学测试】15. I know a little bit about the city as I __________ there for one year in my youth.A. am studyingB. had studiedC. studiedD. have studied 【答案】C【广西桂林中学7月月考】26. Have you nearly finished? Time_______.A. is run outB. has been run outC. is running outD. has run out of 【答案】C【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】28. — Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A. had movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving 【答案】D【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】31. They don't feel safe in our town at night because itso dangerous. There's a robbery every week now.A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. had become 【答案】C【湖北黄州区一中模拟二】14.I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan[解析] C 考查时态。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）交际用语【安徽仿真二】21. -- Do you think your daughter should go to college?-- Yes, of course. _____, she should also go abroad for further education.A. What's moreB. In other wordsC. In that caseD. After all【答案与解析】21．A(解析：本题考查交际用语。
根据上下文的意思答案选A。
)【安徽省级名校联考】35．—Why don't you join me in the computer games?—.A．Sure, go ahead B．It's a pleasure C．That's all right D．Ok, coming【答案与解析】35.D 考查交际英语。
“---和我一起打电脑游戏好吗？---好的。
我就来”Sure, go ahead好的，做吧，用吧（同意别人的请求）；It’s a pleasure不客气不用谢（答谢语）;T hat’s all right没关系；Ok, coming=OK,I’m coming 好的，我就来（同意邀请）【安徽名校第一次联考】21. —It has been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.—__________.A. I’m glad to heart that.B. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Don’t say so【答案与解析】21.B.考查情景对话。
对别人的感谢的回答用thanks . I’m glad to heart that.听得那很高兴；My pleasure我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务；No, thanks 不，谢谢；Don’t say so 别那样说。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）情态动词与虚拟语气【安徽仿真一】25. Since you have practiced so much in driving, there ______ be any difficulty in passing the road rest.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. shan'tD. needn't【答案与解析】25. B本题考查情态动词, 表示推测。
练习得多, 通过考试应该没有什么问题。
表示可能性大, 不能选mustn’t, 它表示的是禁止和不允许。
【安徽名校第一次联考】33. ----.Let’s go to find our manager in his office.----It’s so late at night .He ________be there . Let’s make it another day .A. can’t B .needn’t C .mustn’t D. ought not to have been【答案与解析】33 A.考查情态动词。
根据句意空格处是对目前状况的有把握的推测，所以用can’t be ;needn’t be 表示没有必要；must作为推测只用于肯定句，表示“一定是，肯定是”。
oughtn’t not have been 表示过去本不该做，而实际做了。
【安徽名校第一次联考】34. ——It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.——He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.A. not takeB. shouldn’t have takenC. didn’t takeD. hadn’t taken【答案与解析】34.D考查虚拟语气。
望江县2011—2012学年度第一学期高三第二次月考英语试卷第1卷第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1．5分，总分为7．5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a hotel.C. At a railway station.2.What are the speakers doing?A. Watching TV.B. Talking about basketball.C. Talking about an earthquake.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Policeman and driver.4. Where will the two speakers spend their holiday?A.At the sea.B.On the beach.C.In the mountains.5. When does the information centre close on Saturday?A.At 2:00 pm.B.At 9:50 pm.C.At 11:50 pm.第二节〔共15小题；每题1．5分，总分为22．5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
安徽历年高考时态考点及解题技巧从安徽近几年英语高考试卷中，可以看出安徽高考对时态和语态考查从09年开始逐年增加，并且所占的比重较大，而且对时态的考查越来越倾向于从语境中来判断，考的更加复杂。
时态问题不仅牵扯到时间状语，而且还包括语态、动词的变行以及对语境的理解，对语境的理解尤为重要，它是解题的关键，也是易迷惑考生的地方。
下面就一起来分析下时态在单项选择中的一些解题技巧，希望能够帮助学生快速、准确地做时态题。
先看下安徽近六年单选中时态的考察情况。
如下：1.（2012 安徽31）Grace do esn’t want to move to New Y ork because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live2.（2012安徽33）Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept3.（2012安徽35）After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated4.（2011 安徽26）— What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A．will never replace B．would never replaceC．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced5.（2011 安徽27）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2011 安徽32）—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A．does it land B．has it landed C．will it land D．had it landed7.（2010 安徽26）Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he .A.was busy busyB.is busyC.had been busyD.will be busy8.（2010 安徽28）Were you surprised by the ending of the film?--------NO,I____the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read9.（2010 安徽34）----we’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming10.（2009 安徽23）Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying11.（2008 安徽22）-----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Y es, I did. Y ou know, my brother ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played12.（2008 安徽33）I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught13.（2007安徽26）They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking通过分析历年安徽高考中时态的考察可以看出：（1）时态的一般、进行、完成体在高考中全部都考到了，第1、5、7题都是考查了一般过去时，但第1和7题是与虚拟语气结合起来考查的，这一点在以后的学习中应该引起重视。
2012年安徽高考英语模拟试题及答案（1）第一部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分60分）第一节单词释义（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据II栏的解释，从I栏中找出相应的单词。
I栏II栏1. improve A. tough trousers similar to overalls2. refuse B. worth a lot of money3. valuable C. aim4. employ D. to make or become better5. immediately E. not accept6. goal F. money, especially ready money7. attend G. at once8. cash H. to go to, to be present at9. jeans I. without the sense of sight10. blind J. to hire第二节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）11. —Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in12. _____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thank toD. Thank for13. I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.A. a progressB. progressC. progressesD. progressed14. —How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven’t beenD. haven’t gone15. —What _____ to your village in recent years?—Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened16. —What did you do during your summer holiday?—I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes.A. improvingB. improvesC. to improveD. improve17. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _____ it.A. toB. atC. withD. for18. The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.A. so; thatB. not; untilC. not; butD. so; but19. —_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!A .Because B. Whether C. Though D. So20. —Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB. have metC. meetD. have been met21. —They have been to Australia.—So _____ I.A. doB. have beenC. didD. have22. The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this23. —_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?—It _____ about 296 million.A. What is; isB. What was; wasC. How many is; wasD. How many was; is24. _____ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three25. He’s read this book before, _____?A. hasn’t heB. doesn’t heC. isn’t heD. wasn’t he26. The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A. increaseB. increasedC. increasingD. increases27. The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. once28. —What has happened in your hometown?—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. was happened29. Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge atschool.A. in order toB. unlessC. becauseD. because of30. —I have never visited a paper factory.—_____A. So have I.B. So I have.C. Neither have I.D. I haven’t now.31. She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.A. buyB. boughtC. haveD. had32. You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.A. lookB. seeC. findD. study33. —Is it interesting to play computer games?—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.A. onceB. twiceC. asD. as soon as34. The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.A. onB. withC. ofD. in35. I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.A. for; toB. for; forC. to; forD. to; to36. We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.A. happilyB. badC. normalD. terrible37. The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ itsoon.A. use to; use toB. get used to; used toC. used to; get used toD. get used to; use to38. His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. how long39. Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.A. aimB. aimingC. purposeD. wanting40. She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.A. madeB. had madeC. has madeD. make第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A professor（教授）told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 41 reports about each boy’s life and future. One of the students wrote,“They don’t have any hope.”Twenty-five years 42 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 43 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 44 doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very 45 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 46 ?”Each one answered,“It was a teacher.”The teacher was 47 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 48 she had done to pull those boys out of the slums, and change them 49 successful people.The teacher’s 50 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“It’s really very easy. I love those boys.”41. A. read B. study C. write D. take42. A. later B. after C. ago D. before43. A. search B. find out C. look after D. see44. A. for B. with C. as D. like45. A. glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried46. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular47. A. already B. too C. even D. still48. A. what B. who C. which D. when49. A. on B. of C. from D. into50. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）情态动词与虚拟语气【安徽仿真一】25. Since you have practiced so much in driving, there ______ be any difficulty in passing the road rest.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. shan'tD. needn't【答案与解析】25. B本题考查情态动词, 表示推测。
练习得多, 通过考试应该没有什么问题。
表示可能性大, 不能选mustn’t, 它表示的是禁止和不允许。
【安徽名校第一次联考】33. ----.Let’s go to find our manager in his office.----It’s so late at night .He ________be there . Let’s make it another day .A. can’t B .needn’t C .mustn’t D. ought not to have been【答案与解析】33 A.考查情态动词。
根据句意空格处是对目前状况的有把握的推测，所以用can’t be ;needn’t be 表示没有必要；must作为推测只用于肯定句，表示“一定是，肯定是”。
oughtn’t not have been 表示过去本不该做，而实际做了。
【安徽名校第一次联考】34. ——It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.——He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug.A. not takeB. shouldn’t have takenC. didn’t takeD. hadn’t taken【答案与解析】34.D考查虚拟语气。
【2011·安徽六校检测】21. Here____basic equipment you need for hikes and____basic tips for successful hiking. (D)A. the? theB. / ? theC. /? /D. the ? /【2011·安徽六校检测】22. —How come you are late for school again?—-____. (C)A. Because I missed the bus.B. By bus and then on foot.C. Please excuse me.D. It’s quite wrong.【2011·安徽六校检测】23. I’ll wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. Seeto____that you’ll get there on time. (B)A. yourselfB. itC. allD. everything【2011·安徽六校检测】24. Beijing____its best air quality in the first six months oflast year. (A)A. sawB. seesC. has seenD. was seeing【2011·安徽六校检测】25. It was foolish of him to ____his notes during such an important test, and as a result, he got punished. (D)A. point toB. keep toC. stick toD. refer to 【2011·安徽六校检测】26. At the conference, people of different____were given a chanceto exchange 〔C〕theirs with each other.A. pointsB. mannersC. viewsD. ways【2011·安徽六校检测】27. The cinema was crowded with many people, ____many children_______ ontheir parents’ laps. (A)A. including? seatedB. including? seatingC. include ?satD. included? sitting 【2011·安徽六校检测】28. —What do you think of the concert?—There was nothing special； it was only____. (A)A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common【2011·安徽六校检测】29. When I was in danger, a bright idea suddenly____to me. (D) A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred【2011·安徽六校检测】30. The captain was the first person ______ the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things _______ away _____ the boat in the water. (C)A. finding? thrown? to raiseB. to find? to throw? to raiseC. to find? thrown? to raiseD. to find? thrown? raised 【2011·安徽六校检测】31. I will never forget such a beautiful place _______ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents. (C)A. thatB. whereC. becauseD. in which【2011·安徽六校检测】32. ______ some teenagers don’t re alize is _______ difficult life can be after they getaddicted to drugs. (B)A. What?what aB. What? howC. That?howD. That?what【2011·安徽六校检测】33. In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internaldevelopments in a number of key states, _______China and Russia. (A)A .particularly B. namelyC. absolutelyD. eventually【2011·安徽六校检测】34. ---Did you go to his birthday party last night?---No, I____, but I had some extra work to finish. (B)A. must haveB. could haveC. couldD. ought to 【2011·安徽六校检测】35. People take naps at noon in warmer climates, ____the heat makes workdifficult in the earlyafternoon. (C)A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when21. 【2011·安徽名校联考】Huangshan is ______ most beautiful tourist site and I wantto visit it ______ second time next month.(C)A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the22. 【2011·安徽名校联考】More UN police have been sent there ______ the situation in Haiti in order.(C)A. keptB. will keepC. to keepD. keeping23. 【2011·安徽名校联考】Remember not to telephone me after eight -- I ______ a meeting then.(B)A. will haveB. will be havingC. have been havingD. have been had24. 【2011·安徽名校联考】I'd like to share a story ______ music overcomes a physicalbarrier and makes a connection with a young student.(D)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where25. 【2011·安徽名校联考】--What does the sign over there say?--No person ______ enter the area without official permission.(B)A. willB. shallC. mustD. may26. 【2011·安徽名校联考】I ______ in a foreign company in Shanghai for six years.Still, I don't regret giving up the well-paid job and returning to my hometown.(A)A. workedB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked27. 【2011·安徽名校联考】 Actually, there are lots of jobs ______ in the western part of China.(A)A. availableB. accessibleC. adorableD. admirable28. 【2011·安徽名校联考】Although he was a green hand in the research field, hesucceeded ______ other more well-known experts failed.(D)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where29. 【2011·安徽名校联考】Can you tell me ______ it was ______ your cellphone was lost?(A)A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which30. 【2011·安徽名校联考】The success of a government should be measured ______ thehealth and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.(C) A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in line with31. 【2011·安徽名校联考】 The government knows what to ______ to control the highCPI with the purpose of ensuring people's living level.(B)A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take down32. 【2011·安徽名校联考】Though ______ in a big city, the college student was more interested in village life.(A)A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. lived33. 【2011·安徽名校联考】Actually, ______ works hard can be ______ they want to be,whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.(D)A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoeverC. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever34. 【2011·安徽名校联考】What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he ______ a higher grade.(D)A. can have achievedB. must have achievedC. need have achievedD. might have achieved35. -【2011·安徽名校联考】- Do you feel like going on picnic this weekend?-- ______. I was thinking about how to relax myself.(C)A. I believe notB. Not reallyC. I couldn't agree moreD. What a pity从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
* * * * * * * * * * 单元 2 迷人的化学 东关实验中学 化学备课组 一、化学的主要任务 二、物理变化和化学变化 三、物理性质和化学性质 四、物质的组成、性质和用途之间的关 系 重点： 物理变化和化学变化 物理性质和化学性质 难点： 变化和性质的区分 一、研究物质的组成和结构 二、研究物质的性质和变化 三、研究物质的制备和用途 ⑴定义：有新物质生成的变化。
⑵特征：生成了新的物质（不同于原物质） ⑶常伴随的现象：发光、放热、变色、变味、 放出气体、生成沉淀 。
⑷判断方法：如果变化过程中都生成了其他物质，则该变化为化学变化 2、物理变化 ⑴定义：没有生成其它物质的变化 ⑵特征：物质的形态发生了变化 ⑶形式：破碎、扩散、蒸发、凝固 、 熔解、液化、溶解、升华 ⑷判断方法：如果变化过程中没有其它物质生成，只是物质的 形 状、状态 发生了改变，则该变化为物理变化 在化学变化中一定伴随物理变化， 在物理变化中不一定伴随化学变化 实验现象： 反应方程式: 。
实验注意点: 1、绿色固体变为黑色 2、试管口有水滴生成 3、生成气体能使石灰水变浑浊 1、试管口要略向下倾斜。
2、用外焰加热、先预热后固定。
3、铁夹夹在距管口1/3处 物质的性质 物理性质 化学性质 物理性质和化学性质的区别 看是否需要通过化学变化表现出来 如：颜色、状态、气味、熔点、沸点、密度硬度、溶解性、挥发性、延展性、弹性等。
如：可燃性、助燃性、氧化性、还原性、稳定、不稳定、活泼、不活泼、毒性、酸性、碱性、腐蚀性 【05扬州】9．生活中处处有化学。
下列物质的用途与其化学性质无关的是( ) A．用小苏打除去面粉发酵过程中产生的酸 B．氢气用于充灌探空气球 C．生石灰用作干燥剂D．稀有气体用作金属焊接的保护气 B 【05扬州】10．物质性质决定它的用途，还决定了它的保存方法。
固体NaOH具有以下性质：①白色片状固体 ②有腐蚀性 ③易吸收水分而潮解 ④易溶于水，溶解放热 ⑤能与空气中的二氧化碳反应。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编状语从句1. _____ he is the son of' the boss, he started from the lowest position as a common employee.2. ________Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup，England lost it on December 2.3. Try to do what you think is right and worth, _____ others do it.4. My cousin was admitted to Beijing University last autumn. It is 2014 ______ she graduates.5 Obviously, ______ no one wants to be alone all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy.6. Ten years of efforts finally paid off _____ he was admitted into his dreamy university.7. Don't answer me with a simple "yes" or "no". Explain ______ possible.8. Though it is 30 years ______ we last met, I still remember the scene ______ we got separated on a rainy day.9. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down _____ _____ he comes to a beautiful sentence.10. -- It's a long time since I last saw you in the park.-- Yes, and it will be one more month _____ we can meet again.11. -- I am going to Sidney for further studies next month.-- That's fantastic. Can you keep emailing me ______ you are there?12. Not a single word ______ when ______ about his family and his experiences in the beginning.A. the young man said, askedB. did the young man say, askedC. the young man said, askingD. did the young man say, to ask13. Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded ______ othermore well-known experts failed.14. I'm mistaken, I’ve seen the same woman begging here befor e.15. Though to a higher position, she still didn't content herself. (promote)16. I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time_______Tony gets back.17. ________ men are greedy, there is never peace.18.—Did you remember to give Jenny the money?—Yes. _______ I saw her, I'm sure.A. So long asB. So far asC. The momentD. Any time19. Today, we will begin _______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will left out.20. What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write down _____ it is still fresh in my memory.21. Last night I was watching the news about Obama’s winning of the Nobel Peace Prize on TV ______ the power went off.22. Nearly a month had gone by ______ they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.23. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______ she was and wait for her mother.24. As long as I remember, ______ I called, his wife would answer the phone.25. Scarcely had he sat down ______ the phone rang again.26.Joan had _____ little trouble with the test that she left twenty minutes earlier.27 The party will be held outside ________ it rains.28.It was_____ he was ill that he didn’t come here.29. I have changed it ______ you suggested.30. The thief stole my wallet _______ I knew it.31. ______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk it any more.32. Hard _____ I tried, he failed again.33. _______ is the influence of TV that it can make people rise to fame overnight.34. His anger was ______ that he lost the control of him.1. while2. while3. however4. when5. although6. when7. whenever 8. since \ where 9. every time 10. before 11. while12. B 13. where 14. unless 15. promoted 16. before 17. where18. C 19. where 20. while 21when 22. before 23.where 24 whenever 25. when26 such 27 whether or not 28. because 29 as 30 before 31. since 32. as33 such ]34. such。
2012—2013学年度安徽省高三新课标版下学期3月份月考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，105分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A．Bread．B．Cheese. C．Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A．Just so-so. B．Bad．C．Quite good.3．What does the woman mean?A．Mark should go on with the game.B．Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C．Mark should review his lessons.4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.5．Why doesn’t like chocolate cake?A．She doesn’t like chocolate.B．She has trouble with her tooth.C．She has no tooth.第二节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）时态和语态【安徽仿真一】32. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B; decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing【答案与解析】32. C本题考查时态。
over the past decades现在完成时的标志词。
【安徽省级名校联考】28．Please don't make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast【答案与解析】28. B 考查动词时态。
正在播报，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
【安徽名校第一次联考】30. ——I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking room in this section on the train.——Oh, I ___________that, and I won’t smoke again.A. don’t knowB. won’t knowC. didn’t knowD. haven’t known 【答案与解析】30 .C考查动词时态。
文章表示过去不知道，而现在已经知道了，所以选C【安徽仿真三】26. China _____ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese culture in the past five years.A. is establishingB. establishedC. has establishedD. had established【答案与解析】26．C。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编〔安徽专版〕形容词和副词【安徽仿真一】23. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ______, because wedon't feel as safe on it.A. thoughB. thereforeC. tooD. while【答案与解析】23.A然而, 是副词。
尽管旧路绕道了, 我们还是不愿意走新路。
【安徽省级名校联考】24．—Why are you so late?—The driver couldn't see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides【答案与解析】24. D 考查副词。
therefore因此；otherwise否如此；however然而；besides 此外。
根据语意选D。
【安徽名校第一次联考】22.The house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is ________what she longs for ．A. directlyB. extremelyC. skillfullyD. exactly【答案与解析】22.D考查副词词义辨析。
directly直接地；extremely 极端地；gradually渐渐地；exactly确切地【安徽仿真一】28. Much as I have travelled, I have never seen ______ man like him.A. the most humourousB. a most humourousC. a more humourousD. a humourous【答案与解析】28.C此题考查形容词的比拟级和最高级。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）介词与介词短语【安徽仿真一】27. Mr. Columbus was always ready to help others. ______, he was liked by everyone.A. In conclusionB. In returnC. In turnD. In particular【答案与解析】27. B本题考查介词词组。
in return作为回报, 作为报答。
句意“他总是乐于助人, 作为回报, 大家都喜欢他”。
in conclusion 最后；in turn轮流；in particular尤其。
【安徽省级名校联考】23．With your brother's help, I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him ____．A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer【答案与解析】23. C 考查固定词组。
in turn依次；by turns轮流；in return作为汇报；in answer 回答。
根据前面的help判断，下文应为“我真的想做些事情来回报他”。
【安徽仿真二】28. _____ hard work, he gained high achievements in that area.A. Owe toB. Owing toC. According toD. Stick to【答案与解析】28．B(解析：本题考查介词的用法。
根据句意“由于艰苦的工作，他在那个领域获得很高的成就。
”所以答案选B。
)【安徽仿真三】34. How the famous actor treated us made me feel he was not an important person out _____ reach, but kind big brother.A. fromB. ofC. overD. to【答案与解析】34．B。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18.答案是B。
1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant. 3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5:20 B．5:10 C．4:404．What will the man do?A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone call C．Sort things out 5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man. B．Offer the man some help C．Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）时态和语态【安徽仿真一】32. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B; decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing【答案与解析】32. C本题考查时态。
over the past decades现在完成时的标志词。
【安徽省级名校联考】28．Please don't make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast【答案与解析】28. B 考查动词时态。
正在播报，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
【安徽名校第一次联考】30. ——I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking room in this section on the train.——Oh, I ___________that, and I won’t smoke again.A. don’t knowB. won’t knowC. didn’t knowD. haven’t known【答案与解析】30 .C考查动词时态。
文章表示过去不知道，而现在已经知道了，所以选C【安徽仿真三】26. China _____ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese culture in the past five years.A. is establishingB. establishedC. has establishedD. had established【答案与解析】26．C。
根据句末的in the past five years可知，该题要用现在完成时。
【安徽仿真四】32. -- Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time out.A. have had, is runningB. had, is runningC. have, has been runD. have had, has been run【答案与解析】32．A(解析: 考查时态。
由时间状语up till now知道，动作是从过去延续到现在，所以第一空要用现在完成时；而根据语境可知时间快要耗光了，所以第二空要用进行时表将来。
)【安徽仿真五】29. -- How do you find air conditioners made by Haier Group Corporation?-- Of high quality. We ______ their products all these years.A. sellB. have soldC. have been soldD. have been selling【答案与解析】29．D。
本题考查动词时态。
根据a11 these years可知，应使用现在完成进行时，若句中出现数量(卖掉的联想电脑的台数)，则使用现在完成时。
【安徽仿真六】29. -- Haven’t I told you to prepare your lesso ns well before the exam? You failed again.-- But I ______ for the exam longer than I usually do.A. was preparingB. will prepareC. have preparedD. prepared【答案与解析】29．D。
考查时态。
用一般过去时，表示平时与本次之前学习情况的对比，“这次比平时准备的时问长”。
【合肥临考】29. Mr. Smith settled in China in 1995, since when the country _____ great changes in all aspects.A. witnessedB. had seenC. has witnessedD. saw【答案与解析】29．C考查动词的时态。
从前半句"since when"可知此句应用现在完成时。
【安徽仿真七】24. -- Where have you been recently?-- I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. had gone【答案与解析】24．B(解析：考查时态。
答语中有明确的表示过去的时间状语last month，故用一般过去时。
)【安徽仿真七】30. -- Why? Where is the key to the meeting room?-- Dear me! You ______ it in the taxi!A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven't left【答案与解析】30．C(解析：考查时态。
You never left it in the taxi!你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧．(加强语气)。
)【安徽名校第一次联考】35 .In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费) ________if a truck carrying them passes through a toll stationA. cancelsB. is cancelledC. was cancelledD. had been cancelled【答案与解析】35. B.考查动词时态和语态。
cancel 与the toll 之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
【安徽压轴】25．By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course．A．are B．will have been C．have been D．will be【答案】B【安徽压轴】32．--- Beg your pardon, but I didn’t follow you．--- Oh, I ______ myself．A．would talk to B．talked to C．had talked to D．was talking to【答案】D【安徽压轴】35．He hoped that he would _____ a more suitable job．A．be assigned B．assignC．have been assigned D．have assigned【答案】A【安庆二模】26. "I'm more nervous right now than when I ______," Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A. had competedB. competeC. was competingD. have competed【答案】C【安徽仿真八】27. -- Imagination _____ important in science, and it helps us dream up our future.-- You are definitely right. If only something _____ allow me to see insects and spiders magnified without getting closer to them.A. was; wouldB. is; willC. will be; canD. is; could【答案】D【安徽仿真八】33. -- The film Tangshan Earthquake will be at 7:30 pro. Shall I pick you up at 6:40 pm?-- OK, I _____ you at that time.A. was waiting forB. shall be waiting forC. have been waiting forD. shall have waited for【答案】B【宣城二调】23. -- Are we going sightseeing sometime next month?-- No. The plan ______ at the second meeting.A. was cancelledB. would cancelC. has cancelledD. had been cancelled【答案】A【安徽示范校联考】26. I ______ in a foreign company in Shanghai for six years. Still, I don't regret giving up the well-paid job and returning to my hometown.A. workedB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked【答案】A【安徽示范校联考】23. Remember not to telephone me after eight -- I ______ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. have been havingD. have been had【答案】B【合肥一中冲刺卷】35．The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the world’s oxygen there．A．produces B．has producedC．has been produced D．is produced【答案】D【合肥一中冲刺卷】34．He is going to talk about the history of the European country in his lecture, but we’d rather he ____ its culture and people as the topic．A．chooses B．will chooseC．has chosen D．chose【答案】D【合肥一中冲刺卷】33．—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot．I ____ her now．A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call 【答案】B【合肥一中冲刺卷】22．If water becomes increasingly short in decades ____, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world．A．coming B．having come C．to come D．to be coming 【答案】C【安徽六校测试】24. Beijing____ its best air quality in the first six months of last year.A. sawB. seesC. has seenD. was seeing【答案】A【巢湖第一次质检】23. -- Ready to quit guessing, Sandy?-- No, no, I hold on! I think I to the answer.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. am coming【答案】D【巢湖第二次质检】30. -- Guess what. I've got a visa for Iceland this summer for a holiday.-- How nice! You ______ the very beautiful sights then,A. have been enjoyingB. are enjoyingC. will be enjoyingD. will have enjoyed【答案】C【蚌埠二中冲刺模拟】24. ——I have come to say good-by.——What time_____?A. are you about to leaveB. are you leavingC. do you leaveD. shall you leave【答案】B【蚌埠二中冲刺模拟】28. Because I _____ almost thirty hours, I ____ to stay over for a few days and rest.A. had driven; decidedB. drove; had decidedC. was driving; decidedD. drove; would decide 【答案】A【蚌埠二中第一次质检】28. In the past 30 years, no human being____ foot on another world.A. has setB. had setC. setD. sets【答案】A【皖南八校第二次联考】31. She ______ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ______ at the beginning of 2011.A. had worked; be publishedB. had been working; have publishedC. has worked; publishD. has been working; be published【答案】D【安徽百校第三次联考】24．—What is that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine______ .A．was tested B．will be tested C．has been tested D．is being tested【答案】D【皖北联考】30.—Hi, Steve, _______a minute?—-Sure, come in. What's on your mind?A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting【答案】B【皖北联考】25. —Army is rushed to the People's Hospital after the accident.-Oh, really？I _______ know. I'll go and visit her.A. didn'tB. don'tC. won’tD. wouldn't【答案】A【蚌埠二中第二次质检】31. ---Who _______ the beautiful villa now?---Mr Turnner.A.OwnsB. is owningC. has been owningD. owned【答案】A【蚌埠二中第二次质检】35. You _____ constantly ______ this or that, to be frank, it’s none of your business.A. are; askingB. /; askC. have; askedD. were; asking【答案】A【蚌埠二中第三次质检】25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away【答案】D。
