(全国卷版)2019高考英语二轮复习课件:第一部分 语法填空 专题一 有提示词类试题
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第五节代词和介词(短语)1.Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为:焦虑不安地面临挑战时,我知道我将轻声对自己说:“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2.A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students,是复数,故填those。
3.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动,因此可以填名词running,也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。
第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话,玩笑”,是可数名词。
空格后的joke为单数,故其前用a。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”,为固定短语。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果,因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式,则一般填冠词。
此外,还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2填介词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配,意为“一群……”。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配,意为“寻找,搜寻”。
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1.(2019·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方,应用名词形式。
]2.(2019·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2019·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater [考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系,应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2019·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
]5.(2019·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).studies;regularly [考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show,因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies;第二空应用副词regularly作状语,修饰动词短语take short breaks。