PolyWorksV12.1培训指南201301

第1章SolidWorks 2013中文版基础本章导读：SolidWorks是功能强大的三维CAD设计软件，是由美国SolidWorks公司开发的以Windows 操作系统为平台的设计软件。

SolidWorks相对于其他CAD设计软件来说，简单易学，具有高效的、简单的实体建模功能，并可以利用SolidWorks集成的辅助功能对设计的实体模型进行一系列计算机辅助分析，能够更好地满足设计需要，节省设计成本，提高设计效率。

SolidWorks 已广泛应用于机械设计、工业设计、电装设计、消费品产品及通信器材设计、汽车制造设计、航空航天的飞行器设计等行业中。

本章是SolidWorks 2013的基础，主要介绍该软件的基本概念和操作界面，文件的基本操作以及生成和修改参考几何体的方法。

这些是用户使用SolidWorks必须要掌握的基础知识，是熟练使用该软件进行产品设计的前提。

21.1概述和基础概念下面对SolidWorks的背景、发展及其主要设计特点进行简单的介绍。

1.1.1 背景和发展SolidWorks是由美国SolidWorks公司成功开发的一款三维CAD设计软件，它采用智能化参变量式设计理念及Microsoft Windows 图形化用户界面，具有卓越的几何造型和分析功能。

软件操作灵活，运行速度快，设计过程简单、便捷，被业界称为“三维机械设计方案的领先者”，并受到广大用户的青睐，在机械制图和结构设计领域已成为三维CAD设计的主流软件。

利用SolidWorks，工程技术人员可以更有效地为产品建模及模拟整个工程系统，以缩短产品的设计和生产周期，并可完成更加富有创意的产品制造。

在市场应用中，SolidWorks也取得了卓越的成绩。

例如，利用SolidWorks及其集成软件COSMOSWorks设计制作的美国国家宇航局(NASA)“勇气号”飞行器的机器人臂，在火星上圆满完成了探测器的展开、定位以及摄影等工作。

SolidWorks高级培训手册目录基础知识第一课介绍基础知识第二课薄壁零件基础知识高级零件建模第一课复杂外形建模第一部分高级零件第二课复杂外形建模第二部分高级零件第三课曲面建模高级零件钣金钣金钣金高级装配建模第一课自顶向下的装配体建模高级装配第二课在装配环境下工作高级装配第三课装配体编辑高级装配第四课型芯和型腔高级装配工程图工程图工程图1、培训手册:SolidWorks基础知识第一课介绍SolidWorks高级培训手册2、基础知识SolidWorks高级培训手册基础知识第一课介绍在成功地学完这一课后，你将能够：描述一个基于特征的，参数化实体建模系统的主要特色区分草图特征和直接生成特征认识SolidWorks用户界面的主要内容解释如何用不同的尺寸标注方法来表达不同的设计意图3、基础知识第一课介绍SolidWorks高级培训手册4·基础知识SolidWorks高级培训手册基础知识第一课关于本课程本课程的目的是教授你如何使用SolidWorks自动机械设计软件来创建零件和装配体的参数化模型，以及如何绘制这些零件和装配体的工程图。

SolidWorks是一个强劲且功能丰富的应用软件，以致于本课程不可能覆盖此软件的每一个细节和方面。

因此，本课程重点教授你成功应用SolidWorks所需的基本技能和概念。

你应该把本培训手册当作系统文档和在线帮助的补充而不是替代品。

一旦你对SolidWorks的基本使用技能有了较好的基础，你就能参考在线帮助来得到关于不常用的命令选项的信息。

前提条件我们希望参加本课程学习的学生具有如下经验：机械设计经验使用WindowsTM操作系统的经验完成学习使用SolidWorks软件自带的SolidWorks教程手册课程设计原则本课程是按照基于培训目的的设计过程或任务的方法设计的，而不是集中于单独的特征和功能，这种基于任务的培训课程强调完成一项特定的任务所需遵循的过程和步骤。

通过对应用实例的学习来演示这些步骤，你将会学到为完成一项设计任务所需的命令、选项和菜单。

PolyWorks培训指南PolyWorks版本12.1适用于WindowsInnovMetric软件公司2013版权所有。

未经InnovMetric软件公司许可，严禁以任何方式复制部分或全部手册内容。

手册内容可用于以下明确目的：PolyWorks 授权分销商复制全部或部分内容，用以培训PolyWorks注册用户。

所有材料遵循:“经InnovMetric软件公司许可所复制的内容受InnovMetric软件公司2013 版权保护”。

文件内容仅供参考。

未经通知不得变更。

InnovMetric 软件公司对本文件所出现的任何错误或不准确不承担任何责任或义务。

PolyWorks Software Shanghai Co.LtdRoom B&C, 8th Floor, HUAMIN EMPIRE PLAZA, NO.728, Yan'an Road(W),Shanghai, PRC上海市长宁区延安西路728号华敏翰尊国际大厦8楼B、C座（邮编：200050）Tell: +86 21 6226 1617Fax: +86 21 5283 2153PolyWorks V12.1软件培训指南PolyWorks软件安装Win 7安装请注意：需要更改“控制面板”中的“用户账户控制设置”设置才能安装。

步骤如下：控制面板”导入许可证第一次运行PolyWorks 软件时，会自动弹出“许可证管理”的对话框。

单击“Add License Keys ”把许可证檔添加进去即可。

软件使用期限该许可证可使用的模块工作管理器的一些常用设置更改语言单击菜单栏里的“选项”按钮选择“Display”页面在Language里面选择语言。

Tips:如果选择中文的话，请安装Arial Unicode字体，这样就不会在软件里面出现乱码的问题。

更改完语言，一定要重起软件才能生效。

启动插件选择“插件”页面，把要使用的硬件插件名称“打勾”工作管理器主界面模块介绍模块图标向导窗口工作区目录树检测基本流程导入数模输入CAD模型或三角化模型作为理论数据获取实测数据可以通过导入点云或三角化模型作为实测数据，也可通过硬件的插件实时采集数据建立坐标系将实测数据和理论数据进行对齐解析数据通过彩图比较，断面线，量规，比较点等方法分析数据输出报告生成一个自动格式化报告，如有需要，还可自定义报告模板检测模块硬探测点击工作管理器里模块图标中的“检测模块”PolyWorks检测模块主接口导入数模在主对象菜单栏中点击“输入”点击“输入CAD模型”导入过程中，会弹出一个缀补公差的对话框，一般按默认的“0.01”设置就可以了。

第1章CAXA电子图板2013基础CAXA电子图板是我国拥有完全自主知识产权的二维CAD软件系统，根据行业应用发布了机械版、工程版和工艺版。

本章首先介绍电子图板2013机械版的主要功能和特点，然后介绍电子图板的安装和启动，最后详细介绍了电子图板的Fluent界面及其使用方法。

1.1 CAXA电子图板2013概述计算机辅助设计(CAD)技术的出现和发展极大地提高了机械产品设计的效率和质量，CAD系统是从最初功能单一的绘图系统发展为目前集绘图、设计、工程分析、管理、数据集成于一体的多功能系统的。

CAXA电子图板是我国拥有完全自主知识产权的二维CAD软件系统，基于最新技术架构，完全兼容AutoCAD和电子图板老版本用户的数据和应用习惯，易学易用，可顺利迁移和升级。

从DOS版发布以来，已经发布了97、98、2000、V2、XP、2005、2007、2009、2011、2013等多个版本，而且根据不同的行业应用发布了机械版、工程版和工艺版。

随着版本不断升级，功能不断完善，用户量不断增加，CAXA电子图板已在机械、电子、航空、汽车、船舶、轻工、建筑等领域得到了广泛的应用。

电子图板2013包含多项专业功能和模块，可大幅提高二维设计效率，同时产品性能和品质卓越，并提供丰富的资源支持。

电子图板作为CAXAPLM解决方案的一部分，可与其他产品和图文档管理系统集成应用，提高设计的规范性，设计数据浏览和打印更方便。

1.1.1 CAXA电子图板功能特点1. 界面和交互功能特点基于全新平台开发的Fluent/Robbin用户界面，自由定制、扩展快速启动栏和面板，轻松完成CAD命令操作；支持多窗口和多图纸空间并行设计，优化工作空间，支持新老界面切换，全面提高使用效率。

提供了智能捕捉、栅格、导航、正交、极轴和三视图导航等辅助绘图方式，增强动态提示和输入功能，系统自动捕捉特征点和虚拟特征点，优化并行交互技术，随时调整交互流程，提升设计人员创建、导航和编辑设计能力。

AutoCAD 2013Command Reference Guide January 2012©2012 Autodesk, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by Autodesk, Inc., this publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.Certain materials included in this publication are reprinted with the permission of the copyright holder.TrademarksThe following are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and other countries: 123D, 3ds Max, Algor, Alias, Alias (swirl design/logo), AliasStudio, ATC, AUGI, AutoCAD, AutoCAD Learning Assistance, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Simulator, AutoCAD SQL Extension, AutoCAD SQL Interface, Autodesk, Autodesk Homestyler, Autodesk Intent, Autodesk Inventor, Autodesk MapGuide, A utodesk Streamline, A utoLISP, A utoSketch, A utoSnap, A utoTrack, Backburner, Backdraft, Beast, Beast (design/logo) Built with ObjectA RX (design/logo), Burn, Buzzsaw, CA iCE, CFdesign, Civil 3D, Cleaner, Cleaner Central, ClearScale, Colour Warper, Combustion, Communication Specification, Constructware, Content Explorer, Creative Bridge, Dancing Baby (image), DesignCenter, Design Doctor, Designer's Toolkit, DesignKids, DesignProf, DesignServer, DesignStudio, Design Web Format, Discreet, DWF, DWG, DWG (design/logo), DWG Extreme, DWG TrueConvert, DWG TrueView, DWFX, DXF, Ecotect, Evolver, Exposure, Extending the Design Team, Face Robot, FBX, Fempro, Fire, Flame, Flare, Flint, FMDesktop, Freewheel, GDX Driver, Green Building Studio, Heads-up Design, Heidi, Homestyler, HumanIK, IDEA Server, i-drop, Illuminate Labs AB (design/logo), ImageModeler, iMOUT, Incinerator, Inferno, Instructables, Instructables (stylized robot design/logo),Inventor, Inventor LT, Kynapse, Kynogon, LandXplorer, LiquidLight, LiquidLight (design/logo), Lustre, MatchMover, Maya, Mechanical Desktop, Moldflow, Moldflow Plastics Advisers, Moldflow Plastics Insight, Moldflow Plastics Xpert, Moondust, MotionBuilder, Movimento, MPA, MPA (design/logo), MPI, MPI (design/logo), MPX, MPX (design/logo), Mudbox, Multi-Master Editing, Navisworks, ObjectARX, ObjectDBX, Opticore, Pipeplus, Pixlr, Pixlr-o-matic, PolarSnap, PortfolioWall, Powered with A utodesk Technology, Productstream, ProMaterials, RasterDWG, RealDWG, Real-time Roto, Recognize, Render Queue, Retimer, Reveal, Revit, RiverCA D, Robot, Scaleform, Scaleform GFx, Showcase, Show Me, ShowMotion, SketchBook, Smoke, Softimage, Softimage|XSI (design/logo), Sparks, SteeringWheels, Stitcher, Stone, StormNET, Tinkerbox, ToolClip, Topobase, Toxik, TrustedDWG, U-Vis, ViewCube, Visual, Visual LISP, Voice Reality, Volo, Vtour, WaterNetworks, Wire, Wiretap, WiretapCentral, XSI.All other brand names, product names or trademarks belong to their respective holders.DisclaimerTHIS PUBLICA TION AND THE INFORMA TION CONTAINED HEREIN IS MADE AVAILABLE BY AUTODESK, INC. "AS IS." AUTODESK, INC. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THESE MATERIALS.ContentsChapter 1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Using AutoCAD Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Using This Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Executing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2References to Other Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Chapter 2Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Overview of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73D Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73DALIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183DARRAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203DCONFIG (-3DCONFIG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223DDISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253DEDITBAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253D Edit Bar Shortcut Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3DFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303DFORBIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323D Free Orbit Cursor Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3DMESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353DMOVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363D Move Gizmo Shortcut Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39iii3DORBIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403D Orbit Shortcut Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3DORBITCTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433DOSNAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-3DOSNAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3DPAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453DPOLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463DROTATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473D Rotate Gizmo Shortcut Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3DSCALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503D Scale Gizmo Shortcut Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3DSWIVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533DZOOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55A B O U T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55ACISIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55ACISOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56ADDSELECTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56ALIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58AMECONVERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60ANALYSISCURVATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61ANALYSISDRAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62ANALYSISOPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Analysis Options Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 ANALYSISZEBRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67ANNORESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68ANNOUPDATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68APERTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69APPLOAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Load/Unload Applications Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Startup Suite Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 ARC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78ARRAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81-ARRAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 ARRAYCLASSIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Array Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 ARRAYCLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91ARRAYEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Path Array Visor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Polar Array Visor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Rectangular Array Visor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 ARRAYPATH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Create Array Visor - Path Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 ARRAYPOLAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Create Array Visor - Polar Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 iv | ContentsARRAYRECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Create Array Visor - Rectangular Array . . . . . . . . . . . 110A R X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111ATTACH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 ATTDEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Attribute Definition Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113-ATTDEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 ATTDISP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 ATTEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Edit Attributes Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121-ATTEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 ATTEXT (-ATTEXT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 ATTIPEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 ATTREDEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 ATTSYNC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 AUDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 AUTOCOMPLETE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 AUTOCONSTRAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 B Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132BASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 BATTMAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Block Attribute Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Attribute Editor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 BATTORDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Attribute Order Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 BCLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 BEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Edit Block Definition Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Block Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143-BEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 BHATCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 BLEND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 BLIPMODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Define Block Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148-BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 BMPOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 BOUNDARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Boundary Creation Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155-BOUNDARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156B O X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157BREAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 BREP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 BROWSER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 BSAVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 BSAVEAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Contents | vSave Block Definition As Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . 164C Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165CAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Understand Syntax of Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166Format Feet and Inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Format Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Use Points and Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169Use AutoLISP Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170Use System Variables in Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Convert Units of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172Use Standard Numeric Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172Calculate a Vector from Two Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Calculate the Length of a Vector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Obtain a Point by Cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Obtain the Last-Specified Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Use Snap Modes in Arithmetic Expressions . . . . . . . . . 176Convert Points Between UCS and WCS . . . . . . . . . . . 177Calculate a Point on a Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Rotate a Point About an Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Obtain an Intersection Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Calculate a Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Obtain a Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Obtain an Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Calculate a Normal Vector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184Use Shortcut Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 CHAMFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186CHAMFEREDGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190CHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192CHPROP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194CIRCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196CLASSICGROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199CLEANSCREENON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200CLEANSCREENOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201CLIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201CLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204CLOSEALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204COLOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Color Palette Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205-COLOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 COMMANDLINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213COMMANDLINEHIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213COMPILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214C O N E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214CONSTRAINTBAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217CONSTRAINTSETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Constraint Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 vi | Contents+CONSTRAINTSETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 CONTENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Content Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Manage Content Libraries Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 CONTENTCLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 CONVERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 CONVTOMESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 CONVTONURBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 CONVTOSOLID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 CONVTOSURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 COPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 COPYBASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 COPYCLIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 COPYHIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 CUI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Customize Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Specify Tool Set Image Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 CUTCLIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 CVADD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 CVHIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 CVREBUILD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Rebuild Surface Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Rebuild Curve Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 CVREMOVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 CVSHOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 D Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257DBLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 DCALIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 DCANGULAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 DCCONVERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 DCDIAMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 DCDISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 DCFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 DCHORIZONTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 DCLINEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 DCRADIUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 DCVERTICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 DDEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Edit Attribute Definition Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 DDPTYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Point Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 DELAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 DELCONSTRAINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 DIM and DIM1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 DIMALIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276Contents | viiDIMANGULAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279DIMARC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283DIMBASELINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284DIMBREAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286DIMCENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288DIMCONSTRAINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289DIMCONTINUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291DIMDIAMETER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293DIMDISASSOCIATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295DIMEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295DIMINSPECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297Inspection Dimension Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298-DIMINSPECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 DIMJOGGED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301DIMJOGLINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303DIMLINEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304DIMORDINATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308DIMOVERRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310DIMRADIUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311DIMREASSOCIATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313DIMREGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315DIMROTATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315DIMSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317DIMSTYLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319Dimension Style Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319Create New Dimension Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . 322New, Modify, and Override Dimension Style DialogBoxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323Compare Dimension Styles Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . 351-DIMSTYLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 DIMTEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355DIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357DISTANTLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359DIVIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361DONUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363DRAGMODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364DRAWINGRECOVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Files Recovered Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 DRAWINGRECOVERYHIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367DRAWORDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367DSETTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368Drafting Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369Pointer Input Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386Dimension Input Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Tooltip Appearance Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 DVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 viii | ContentsDXBIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 E Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397EATTEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Enhanced Attribute Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 EDGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 EDGESURF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Edit PGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 ELEV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 ELLIPSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 ERASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 EXPLODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 EXPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 EXTEND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 EXTERNALREFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Reference Manager Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 EXTERNALREFERENCESCLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 EXTRUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 F Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 Insert Field Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 FILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 FILLET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 FILLETEDGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 FIND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Find and Replace Dialog Box - FIND . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 FLATSHOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Flatshot Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 FREESPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 FREEWEB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 G Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454GCCOINCIDENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 GCCOLLINEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 GCCONCENTRIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 GCEQUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 GCFIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 GCHORIZONTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 GCPARALLEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 GCPERPENDICULAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 GCSMOOTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 GCSYMMETRIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 GCTANGENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 GCVERTICAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 GEOMCONSTRAINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 GRADIENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 GRID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471Contents | ix-GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 GROUPEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473H Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473HATCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Hatch and Gradient Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Hatch Visor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486Hatch Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488-HATCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 HATCHEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Hatch Edit Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498-HATCHEDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 HATCHGENERATEBOUNDARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501HATCHSETBOUNDARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502HATCHSETORIGIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503HATCHTOBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503HELIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504HELP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506HIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507HIDEOBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509HIDEPALETTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509I Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510IMAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510-IMAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 IMAGEADJUST (-IMAGEADJUST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513IMAGEATTACH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514Attach Image Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514Image Visor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 IMAGECLIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518IMAGEQUALITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519IMPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520IMPRINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521INSERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522Insert Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522-INSERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 INTERFERE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528Interference Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530Interference Checking Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530-INTERFERE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 INTERSECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533ISOLATEOBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534ISOPLANE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 J Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 JOIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536JPGOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 L Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 x | ContentsLAYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Layers Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540Select Linetype Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552-LAYER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 LAYERCLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 LAYERP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 LAYERPMODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 LAYFRZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 LAYISO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 LAYLCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 LAYMCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Change to Layer Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 LAYMCUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 LAYMRG (-LAYMRG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 LAYOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 LAYON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 LAYOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Layout Visor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 LAYTHW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 LAYULK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 LAYUNISO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 LEADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 LENGTHEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 LIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 LINETYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Linetype Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578Load or Reload Linetypes Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . 581-LINETYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 LIVESECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 LOAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 LOFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Loft Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 LOGFILEOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 LOGFILEON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 LTSCALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 LWEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 Lineweight Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597-LWEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 M Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 MASSPROP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 MATBROWSERCLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 MATBROWSEROPEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 Materials Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605Contents | xi。

PolyWorks培训指南PolyWorks版本适用于WindowsInnovMetric软件公司2013版权所有。

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PolyWorks Software ShanghaiRoom B&C, 8th Floor, HUAMIN EMPIRE PLAZA, , Yan'an Road(W),Shanghai, PRC上海市长宁区延安西路728号华敏翰尊国际大厦8楼B、C座（邮编：200050）Tell: +86 21 6226 1617Fax: +86 21 5283 2153PolyWorks 软件培训指南PolyWorks软件安装Win 7安装请注意：需要更改“控制面板”中的“用户账户控制设置”设置才能安装。

步骤如下：控制面板”把这个控制滑块调到最低，然后重起计算机，这样就可以安装PolyWorks 软件了。

导入许可证第一次运行PolyWorks软件时，会自动弹出“许可证管理”的对话框。

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工作管理器的一些常用设置更改语言单击菜单栏里的“选项”按钮选择“Display”页面在Language里面选择语言。

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更改完语言，一定要重起软件才能生效。

3D3SV12.1新规范版本设计软件改进说明2015年3月目录1.基本模块 (3)1.1 推出64位3D3S (3)1.2 增加结构类型选项 (3)1.3增加支座显示数值项 (3)1.4增加构件直接定义为连接单元项 (3)1.5可直接编辑的荷载说明 (4)1.6更加人性化的最小夹角查询功能 (4)1.7由用户选择的参考端 (4)1.8增加标注截面序号项 (5)1.9增加任意曲面方位拟合功能 (5)1.10不断扩充的截面库 (6)1.11比例缩放支持分数的输入 (8)1.12更加人性化的计算书输出 (8)1.13导出为revit文本格式文件 (8)1.14导出为Sap2000(V15)文本格式文件 (8)2. 多高层设计系统 (9)2.1改进结构总信息窗口 (9)2.2不断完善的总体信息查询 (10)2.3增加P-Dalta力来源各自工况或组合项 (10)2.4增加P-Dalta效应缺陷考虑项 (10)2.5增加定义质量源中质量集中于楼层平面项 (11)3.网架网壳结构设计系统 (12)3.1增加自定义配件库 (12)3.2 可控的锥头、封板、套筒强度 (12)3.3 灵活的封板锥头焊缝间隙 (12)3.4 增加用户控制螺栓球大小的碰撞提示命令 (13)3.5 完善支座节点参数默认值，并保存上次修改值 (13)3.6完善显示小立柱定义及显示功能 (13)3.7人性化的螺栓节点设计 (13)3.8 调整焊接球节点设计参数默认值 (14)3.8 更加精准的焊接球材料表 (14)3.9 增加不规则网架尺寸按比例输入功能 (14)3.10 改进网架结构带颜色显示实体的功能。

(15)3.11 验算结果增加加劲肋结果显示项 (15)4.钢管桁架结构设计系统 (16)4.1不断完善的桁架快捷建模 (16)4.2增加支座节点定义功能 (16)5.变电构架设计系统 (17)5.1增加单管柱中柱节点设计及出图 (17)5.2增加柱与有偏移横梁的中部连接节点 (17)5.3完善高架短柱柱顶节点设计，新增加劲肋参数设置 (17)5.4 完善人字柱变电站图纸，更贴合设计人员绘图习惯 (17)1.基本模块1.1 推出64位3D3S3D3SV12.1支持xp系统，32位、64位win7系统以及win8系统等多种计算机系统。

Manual SoldiworksSeptember 20132012 - 2013CAD/CAM ManualBy Tom Oosteweche lCAD/CAM ManualForSolidworks 2012-2013University Of TwenteBy Tom OostewechelSeptember 2013Suitable for Solidworks 2012/2013Table of contents Chapter 11. Working with sketches p. 51.1 Using the Sketch Tool bar p. 61.2 Learning to use the Sketch Tools p. 61.3 Adding dimensions to a Sketch p. 91.4 Adding dimensions to a rectangle p. 10 Chapter 2p.12types2. Feature2.1 Deciding where to start p. 132.2 Using the extruded boss and cut feature p. 142.3 Making changes in a feature p. 17 Chapter 33. Controlling Sweep features p. 19Tool p.23Trim3.1 Using the Revolve feature p. 243.2 Revolve and Sweep combined p. 28 Chapter 44. Plane Reference Geometry p. 3134p.PatternCircular35p.Fillet36p.Sweep4.1Refresh4.2 Using the Plane Reference Geometry p. 38 Chapter 55. Rendering in Photoview 360 p. 415.1 Adding & changing appearances p. 425.2 Adding & changing decals p. 4344lighting p.&5.3Scenes5.4 Adding materials to your model p. 45Chapter 1IN THIS CHAPTER Working with sketches Using the sketch tool bar Learning the sketch tools - tutorialAdding dimensions to a sketchSketching in Solidworks1 - Working with sketchesThe first step to learning how to create models in Solidworks is learn how to sketch. There are various possibilities toreach your goal but the workflow for most Solidworks features is almost always in this way: 1. Create a sketch 2. Use the sketch to create a feature 3. RepeatWith these 3 simple steps you can build very difficult Solid models. But first you have to understand the basicfunctions of the sketch tools. When you open a Sketch, several tools become available. But before you can use these tools you have to open a Sketch. There are 2 ways in Solidworks to open a Sketch:You can click on Sketch in the Sketch tab (Picture 1).Click SketchSketch tabYou can click on insert ,in the menu bar (Picture 2).Picture 1Picture 2Important! Sketches must be either open or closed, and you can have only one Sketch open at a time. Because Open sketches are a source of frustration for new users you have to know when you are still working in a Sketch. Solidworks has many indicators to let you know when you are in Sketch mode: 1. The Sketch tool bar display the text Exit Sketch . When you click on theExit Sketch tab you will leave the Sketch.2. The Conformation Corner displays a Sketch icon in the upper right corner of the graphics window. When you click on this icon you will leave the Sketch.3. The red Sketch Origin displays in the middle of your sreen. The Origin is a point with coordinates (0,0,0) so you can give dimensions to lines you drawing. It is used as a reference.1.1 - Using the Sketch tool barNow you know how to open a Sketch and the indicators to let you know when you are working in a Sketch. This is the right moment to learn some of the most used Sketch tools. Solidworks Sketch tools include many types of Sketch enti-ties, some of which you will use all the time, and some which you may never use. In this section I will explain how to use the most used Sketch tools. You can find all the Sketch entities in the Sketch Tab.Line - with this tool you can create straight lines using one of two methods:Click-and-Drag: This is used to draw individual or unconnected lines. Click, drag,and drop. The first click initiates the line, and the drop ends it.Click + Click: This is used for drawing multiple connected end-to-end lines.You can use this method when you already have multiple points from other lines andyou want to connect those lines.Corner Rectangle - with this tool you can create a rectangle using the following method:Click with your mouse on the red Origin and drag your mouse to the diagonal corner.This action creates four lines with Horizontal and Vertical Sketch relations. If yourproduct contains a rectangle, using the corner rectangle is way more efficient thendrawing a rectangle with the Line Sketch tool.Circle - with this tool you can create a circle using the following method:Click with your mouse on the red Origin and drag your mouse to another location.Click again and you have sketched a circle.1.2 Learning to use the Sketch tools - TutorialThis mini-tutorial makes sure that you get to know the basic Sketch entities described above. Every part that you model starts with a Sketch, so it’s very important that you master the sketching part of Solidworks in the beginning. So far you have learned how to open and close a Sketch, the indicators to let you know when you are in a Sketch and the basic Sketch entities tools. Now is a good time to practise the things you just read.Follow the steps on the following pages to create the sketches below:1 - Line Tool2 - Rectangle3 - Circle ToolToolNOTEMention that the pictures above don’t have dimensions and sketch relations. Thesetopics will be discussed later in the manual. You can find ‘‘adding dimensions to yoursketch’’ in chapter 1.3Tutorial Sketch Entities1 - Triangle:1. Click on New Document or select file, New..2. Select the Part Icon and click on OK (You can also double click on the part icon).There will appear a new part window were you can see elements of the Solidworks interfaceFeature Manager Design TreeSketch Tools3. Open a New Sketch by clicking on Sketch in the Sketch tab or by clicking insert, Sketch in the menu bar . Then select the Front Plane to create the Sketch on (Which plane you choose to create your Sketch will depend on the geometry from your model. This will be explained in chapter 2.1).4. Click the Line tool from the Sketch tab and move your cursor to the Origin point; the yellow Coincident symbol appears. Click and drag your cursor to the right, click again to draw the line. You have drawn your first line but the Line tool is still selected. You can exit the Line tool by clicking 2 times in the endpoint of your line.Note that when you drag your cursor to the right you will see that the dimension of the line appears. At this moment the dimensions of your line are not important. You can find ‘‘adding dimensions to yoursketch’’ in chapter 1.3Status BarDimensions of the line in mmChapter 1- Basis5. Draw two more lines to create a triangle that looks like picture 3. When your drawing make sure that you see the following symbol This symbol means that the point of the line are concentric to each other , they are connected.TIP : If your triangle has a different shape, then dragging endpoints is the most direct way to change the geometry. Dragging the line directly may also work, but this sometimes produce some odd geometry. The Sketch leaves a ghost when dragging so that you can see where you started. (When you don’t see a ghost you can activate this option atTools --> Options -->Sketch, Ghost Image On Drag). Picture 32 - Rectangle:3 - Circle:1. Click on New Document or select file, New..2. Select the Part Icon and click on OK (You can also double click on the part icon).3. Open a New Sketch by clicking on Sketch in the Sketch tab or by clicking insert, Sketch in the menu bar . Then select the Front Plane to create the Sketch on.4. Select the Corner Rectangle from the Sketch tab. Move your mouse to the Origin and click when you see the coincident symbol appearing. Drag your mouse to the right and click when you think that youhave a good rectangle. (See picture 4 for an example).Note: If your not pleased with your rectangle, use the technique described above. You can easily change the geometry by dragging lines. 5. Click file, save as and save your file as rectangle.sldprt.We will need this file later on in the tutorial!1. Click on New Document or select file, New..2. Select the Part Icon and click on OK (You can also double click on the part icon).3. Open a New Sketch by clicking on Sketch in the Sketch tab or by clicking insert, Sketch in the menu bar . Then select the Front Plane to create the Sketch on.4. Select the Circle tool and move your mouse to the origin. Click and drag your mouse to give your circle a radius.5. Click file, save as and save your file as circle.sldprt.We will need this file later on in the tutorial.6. Click file, save asand save your file as triangle.sldprt. We will need this file later on in the tutorial!Picture 4Summary tutorials: Sketching in SolidWorks is something that you will do almost every time you open the Software. The 3 shapes that you just drawn are only the beginning and were meant for getting used to the interface and different Sketch tools. In the next chapter I will explain how you can add dimensions to your 3 drawn sketches.In this chapter you will learn how to add dimensions to your sketches from the tutorial. When you open for example your sketch of the rectangle you will notice there are two types of line colour , black lines and blue lines. Solidworks recognize black lines as a fully defined line and blue lines as an under defined line. So what is the difference between them? 1. A black line is a defined line by its location and dimension attached to it. The black line will mean that the entity is locked and will not move if youtry to drag it to another position. (See picture 5 for a black line with a dimension). 2. A blue line is an under defined line because it’s free from its position and thereis no dimension given to it. This line is normally not locked and drag able.Then there is a third line colour and you will see this colour when you did something wrong in your sketch. When you over define a sketch the line colour will turn into yellow or red. Over define means that you have conflicting relations and/or dimensions in your sketch. To solve this you must change your dimensions or relations.It’s recommended to have fully defined sketches for multiple reasons. It will be easier to control and edit your sketch. Part rebuilding will also be faster . You can see in the status bar on the bottom of Solidworks if your sketch is Fully Defined or Under Defined (picture 6).Picture 5Picture 6Picture 7Smart dimension is a button (picture 7) on the sketch tool bar that can create all types of dimensions used in Solid-works, such as horizontal, vertical, radial, diameter , angle and arc length. You can create these types of dimensions on different ways so you can choose the one that works best for you; 1. By selecting a line and placing the dimension by dragging and clicking2. By selecting the endpoints of the line and placing the dimension by dragging and clicking3. By selecting a line and a point and placing the dimension by dragging and clicking4. By selecting a pair of parallel lines and placing the dimension by dragging and clickingSelecting the line is the easiest and fastest method and will be used the most. But I explained the other ones too soyou know there are other techniques as well to get the job done.On the next page we are going to practise this knowledge. You will need the file rectangle.sldprt we created earlier in this tutorial.1. Open the file rectangle.sldprt you made earlier and click on the Smart dimension tab in the sketch tool bar . Move your mouse to the right line of the rectangle. Notice that your cursor will change and the line will turn orange (Picture 8).2. Click on the line and drag your mouse to the right. Click again to placeyour dimension line.Notice that there will appear a modify dialogue (picture 9). In this dialogue you can change the dimension of the line. Select the current dimension and delete these numbers with backspace. Set the dimension of the line to 100 mm and press enter or click OK3. Repeat step 2 only for the upper line of the rectangle and give the line a dimension of 100 mm. You will see that all lines have turned black. Your sketch is now Fully Defined and will look like picture 10!4. Save your file as RectangleDimensions.sldrpt because we need this file later on in the tutorial (Please follow the same workflow to give dimensions to your triangle and circle. You can choose your owndimensions. Save these files as TriangleDimensions.sldrpt and CircleDimensions.sldrpt).Changing dimensionsIt’s quite important to know how you can change you dimensions to other values. This is relative easy because the only thing you have to do is double-click on the dimension you want the change. You will notice that the Modify window appears again. Select the dimension, hit backspace and insert your new dimension and hit enter or OK Try to change one or more dimensions in one of your drawn figures.There is another way to change your dimension. Click one time on a dimension. Notice that the Dimension Properties Interface will appear on the left side of your screen (Picture 11). In this interface you can change the value of the selected dimension. Choose for yourself if you want to use Dimension Properties Interface or the Modify Dialogue tochange dimensions.Picture 8Picture 9Picture 10Chapter 2IN THIS CHAPTER Feature Types Deciding where to start Using the extruded boss and cut feature Making changes in a featureCreating simple parts2 - Feature TypesThere are many different feature types in Solidworks that you can use to create everything from the simplestgeometry to more complex shapes. Table 1 lists some of the most common features in Solidworks and classifies them according to whether they always require a sketch, a sketch is optional or they never require a sketch.Sketch RequiredSketch OptionalNo Sketch (Applied Features)Boss Extrude Sweep Fillet Revolve LoftChamfer Hole WizardShellTable 1Before we begin with creating a part of our own there are some things you need to know about the design of a model to make good models by yourself. Beginning to create simple parts will help you understand techniques used in more complex models. By knowing the right information about the part’s function before you start, you can create models that are easier to edit, easier to properly place into an assembly, easier to detail in drawings and most import, easierto understand for other Solidworks users when someone has to work on your models.I will not show the effect of every feature but I will show you the most used features and their result. The most used features for the beginning users are Boss Extrude, Revolve, Sweep and Fillet (Later on in the tutorial I will clearly tell you when a new feature is introduced and how to use this feature).Boss Extrude- This feature will add material to your sketch and can be used on all kind of sketch shapes.Revolve - This feature will add material to your sketch 360 degrees around a centerline or axis from a profile.Sweep - This feature will add material to a sketch profile that is following a (curved) path.Fillet - This applied feature will round of edges from a extruded part with a certain radius.2.1 - Deciding where to startDeciding where to start can be more difficult than it sounds, especially for new users. Because of this I will go through some sample parts and discuss possible starting points. When you are trying to decide how to model geometry in Solidworks, you should be thinking of a 2D shape and a process. You typically create sharp-edged shapes by using an Extrude feature and round shapes by using a Revolve feature. Features can also add (boss) or remove material (cut). But obviously, your first feature will always add material.In picture 12 you can see 3 possible sketches drawn in the front plane, right plane and top plane. One of these sketches was used to create the part in the middle, but which of these 3 sketches is the best starting sketch?Picture 12Picture 13Rectangularcut outChamfered cornerExtrude BossRight PlaneFront PlaneTop PlaneNotice that the part in picture 12 has flat and round faces, but still you can create this part with one single sketch. The best starting sketch would be in this case the one in the lower-right corner . If you extrude this sketch you will come very close to the end shape of the part. Although you can make the same part from the other two sketches, you will need much more features to reach the same result.Also realize that you don’t need to make all the geometry in a single feature. It is often best to use multiple features for elements such as holes, fillets, chamfers, and other groups of geometry that can be cut out from the main shape. I used 3 features in the part in picture 13; 1. An Extrude Boss2. Chamfered corners3. A Rectangular cutYou might look at the part and see many other ways to create this shape but the one I described is the most straightforward one. In the beginning this is difficult to see but when you get more experienced this will become easier and easier . Try to keep in mind that you always want a beginning sketch that comes very close the shape you want to reach. Try to look good at the model before you begin sketching and then decide in which plane you begin your sketch.2.2 - Using the Extruded boss and cut featureI will show you one more example of a model with different sketches. This is different part than picture 12 and other features were used to model this part. Which sketch in picture 14 do you think is the best starting sketch? (keep the information described on the previous page in mind)Picture 14Extrude Boss/Base tabRight PlaneFront PlaneTop PlaneThe best sketch in this occasion is the one sketched at the top plane. This is because if you extrude this sketch you don’t have to remove material. If you extrude one of the other sketches you have to remove quite a bit material. After I extruded the top plane 15 mm I only had to add the two rounded triangles on top. Notice that the holes in the part are not represented in the sketch. Holes are often added as separated features later because then you can control them better when you have to change them later .If you are new to 3D modelling, all this information might be too much to take in all at once, but try to keep the information present in your mind when you make your first models and have to decide how you going to model a certain part. In the next chapter there will be a tutorial on how to use the Extruded Boss and Extruded cut features. You will use your sketches of the triangle, rectangle and circle that you made in chapter 1.In this chapter I will explain on how you can use the Extrude feature. I will explain how you can extrude the rectangle sketch you made in chapter 1. Then we are going to use the Extrude cut to make a hole. If you want you can practise the extrude feature on your other sketches. You can repeat the steps described below for your other sketches. I strongly recommend this because you will familiarize with the Solidworks interface. Tutorial Extrude Features1. Open the file RectangleDimensions.sldprt that you made in chapter 1 and click on the features tab.2. Click on the Extrude Boss/Base sign in the left top of the screen. Notice that ther will appear a new menuon the left side of your screen (Picture 15, next page).Picture 15Picture 16Picture 17Picture 183. In the two pictures below you see the Boss-Extrude feature. Here you can change many settings but for now make sure that you have the same settings as in the picture.4. I think 10.00 mm is a bit minimal for the extrude. Lets change the value to 50.00 mm and hit OKWith this action you will create your first added material to your sketch. You part will now look like the onein picture 18.Notice that the check boxes for Direction 2 and Thin Feature are turned off . I will explain later on in the manual on how to use this settings. For now focus on the left side of the picture. Before we go further with the tutorial I want to explain the different options you can choose in the left screen:The From panel establishes where the Extrude feature starts. By default, Solidworks extrudes from the sketch plane. There are also 3 other options available, Surface, Face and Plane but these options are explained later on in the manual. For now keep the From panel on Sketch Plane.The Direction 1 panel defines the direction of your extrude. The Blind condition will mean in this case anexplicit distance that you can manually change with the box in picture 16. If you want to change the directionof your Extrude 180 degrees you can check the box in picture 17.Now you have added your first material to your sketch it’s time to remove some material from your added material. Remember that the cut extrude feature needs a new sketch in order to remove material. In the following steps you learn how to remove material from a model. 5. Click with your mouse on the front face and notice that the front face will turn blue. Now hit the spacebar on your keyboard. The orientation interface appears were you can choose different options (picture 18). Click on Normal To and see that the camera changes to a straight angle.6. Click on the Sketch tab in the sketch tool bar to open a new Sketch on the frontface.TIP. We want our circle aligned with the centre of the rectangle. To accomplice this youcan use a Centerline for construction. You can find the centerline tool beneath the line tool by clicking on the arrow. Select the centerline tool and move your cursor over a line from the rectangle. When you reach the middle you see a small square. This is the exact centre of the line. Click with your mouse and draw a horizontal/vertical line. 7. Draw a circle on the front face. Make sure the centre of the circle is in the centre of the rectangle (You can accomplice this by clicking the circle tool and move yourmouse over the drawn centerline. Click when you see the small square and drag your mouse for a diameter). The circle will be in the centre of the rectangle!8. Use smart dimensions to give the circle a diameter of 25.00 mm . Make sure that your sketch looks like theone in picture 19 (I used a horizontal centerline but a vertical centerline is also fine).Picture 18Picture 19Picture 219. Go to the Feature Tab and click on the Extruded Cut tab. Notice there will appear a new interface on the left side of your screen (picture 20).10. Change the Blind setting to the Through All setting and hit OK . Your part will look like picture 21.Save your part as RectangleHole.Sldprt!2.3 - Making changes in a featurePicture 22This chapter helps lay the foundation for more detailed information that follows. You have to make sure youunderstand most of this information and didn’t miss important things from the presented information. You have to develop a certain intuition on how the Solidworks interface operates, which is the most crucial kind of knowledge when troubleshooting a modelling or editing problem. In the next chapter I will explain on how to use the more difficult features in Solidworks, the Sweep Feature and Revolve Feature. If you notice you have a lot of trouble withthe following chapter I recommend you repeat chapter 1 and 2.When you notice you made a mistake in your Extruded Base or Extruded Cut you have to know where you canchange the feature. You can change your part in the Feature Manager . The Feature Manager window is the panel to the left of the screen, which shows the features describing how the part was built. On this Feature Manager tree you can edit your features. For example, you want a bigger hole in the part you made in the previous tutorial. Open the RectangleHole.sldprt 1. Look at your Feature Manager Design Tree and notice there are two features present in the tree, a Boss- Extrude and a Cut-Extrude. You can see the Sketch you used for the feature by clicking on the + to unfold the feature (Picture 22).2. You want to change the hole, so you have to edit Sketch 2. Right click on Sketch 2 and click on the Edit Sketch Tab.3. Hit spacebar and select the Normal To option. Now double click on the 25.00 mmdimension and change it to 75.00 mm.4. Exit the Sketch in the left corner of your screen and the Extruded-Cut changes automatically to 75.00 mm. Keep in mind that if you want to change a feature you have to do it in the Feature Manager Tree. Try this on the different features throughout the different tutorials so it becomesconvenient for you to use.Chapter 3IN THIS CHAPTER Controlling Sweep features Using the Revolve feature The Trim ToolRevolve and Sweep combinedSweep and Revolve feature3 - Controlling Sweep FeaturesThe Sweep feature uses multiple sketches. A Sweep is made from a profile (cross-section) and a path, and can create a boss or a cut feature. Typical simple sweeps are used to create wire, tubing, or a hose. Sweeps that are more complex are used for creating objects such as bottles, springs and corkscrews. But for this chapter we stay with the more simple sweeps.The main criterion for selecting a sweep to create a feature is that you must be able to identify a cross-section and a path. The profile (cross-section) can change along the path, but the overall shape must remain the same. It’s common for the sweep feature that the profile is typically perpendicular to the path, although this is not a requirement. Using a simple sweepAn example of a simple sweep is shown in picture 23/24. The paper clip uses a circle as the profile and the bent linesas path. Notice that the path has a perpendicular relation to the profile.ProfileSweep pathPicture 23Picture 24Picture 25Tutorial SweepsIn the next tutorial you learn how to use the Sweep feature step by step. I will begin with a very easy Sweepfeature. In the tutorial following there will be a more difficult sweep. I will mark important information or steps with a exclamation mark. Try to follow the steps as good and thoughtful as possible. Tutorial 1 - Sweep 1. Open a new part, File > New > Part2. Click on the Sketch tab to open a new Sketch on the Front Plane.3. Click on the Circle Tool and Sketch a circle with a diameter of 40.00 mm. Use smart dimensions to giveyour circle the required dimension.You just created your profile required for the sweep. It’s important to know that you have to make another Sketch that functions as path for the Sweep feature. A Sweep feature always requires 2 different Sketches. We used the Front Plane for our circle (profile) so we must use a plane that has a perpendicular relation to the profile (path). Both the Right and Top Plane are perpendicular with the Front Plane but the geometry from your model lets you choose the Right or Top Plane. 4. Click on the Exit Sketch in the top left corner of your screen.5. Click with your mouse on the Top Plane in the Feature Manager Tree as in picture 25. Then Click on theSketch tab (This action allows you to open a new sketch on the Top Plane).Picture 266. Hit spacebar and select the Normal To mode (Now your oriented on the top of the Top Plane so your sureyour drawing straight lines). Your screen will look like picture 26!This is the Circle you sketched in your previousSketch7. Click on the line tool and move your mouse to the origin and draw a vertical line of 70.00 mm (The reason we attach the line to the origin is because it insures that the end of the path lies exactly on the plane of the circle!).8. Draw another line to the left attached to the vertical line with a dimension of 70.00 mm. Your Sketch willnow look like the one in picture 27.Now these two sketched lines are not enough to create a Sweep. There is a sharp angle between the two lines causing the Sweep to intersect. We are going to solve this problem with the Sketch Fillet tool. The Sketch Fillet toolrounds the corner at the intersection of two Sketch Entities and creates a tangent arc. 9. Click the Sketch Fillet tool. Notice that there appears a new interfacescreen on the left side of your screen.10. Select the two lines and set the Fillet Parameters to 40.00 mm (You can find the Fillet Parameters in the interface screen) Then hit the OKNow you have two sketches that can create a sweep. Notice that when you go to the feature tab the Swept Boss/Base feature is turned grey. The reason for this is that you are still in Sketch mode. You can’t use Sweep when your in Sketch mode so go back to the Sketch Tab and click Exit Sketch.11. Go to the Feature Tab and click on the Swept Boss/Base icon Notice that there appears a new interface screen on the left side of your screen.The blue section is meant for the profile of the sweep and the pink section is meant for your path. In this case the circle is your profile and the two lines with the arc are your path. Now there are two options to select the Sketches: 12.1 Click on the blue section in the interface screen and then click on the circle in your screen. The Circle will turn blue and there will appear Sketch1 in the blue section. Repeat these two steps for the pink section.Solidworks generates a preview that must look like picture 28!Picture 27Picture 28Sharp angle。

PolyWorks®第11版 培训指南博力加软件（上海有限公司）中国上海市延安西路889号太平洋中心703室200050电话：86-21-5118-7299传真：86-21-5118-7298info@ InnovMetric Software Inc. 2014, Cyrille-Duquet, Suite 310 Québec QC Canada G1N 4N6 Tel. [418] 688-2061Fax. [418] 688-3001info@/buy版权©2005-2010为InnovMetric Software Inc.所有。

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目录介绍 (5)获取数据文件 (5)典型PolyWorks工作流程 (6)PolyWorks基础 (7)1. PolyWorks/工作区管理器(WM) (7)2. 界面基础 (11)3. 数据获取 (21)硬探测指南 (23)1. 坐标系创建 (23)2．多设备多位置管理（蛙跳） (27)3．测量案例指南 (31)逆向工程指南 (67)获取数据（对齐模块） (69)A. 扫描部件 (70)B. 对齐片体 (71)附加信息（对齐模块） (85)生成三角化模型（合并模块） (87)合并模块基础 (87)附加信息（合并模块） (89)改进三角化模型（编辑模块） (90)选择对象 (90)开始编辑模块 (91)补洞 (92)抽取模型形状 (98)光顺顶点 (99)抽取锐角边 (100)优化网格 (101)练习#1：一个典型的编辑项目 (103)曲线创建与编辑（编辑模块） (105)创建NURBS曲面（编辑模块） (109)布线的注意点 (124)附加信息（编辑模块） (126)扫描点云检测指南 (131)检测已扫描零部件（检测模块） (133)共享结果（检视模块） (154)附加信息（检测模块） (161)1. 检测模块－其它工具 (161)2. 检测模块－叶片量规 (168)3. 检测模块－虚拟装配 (171)4. 统计过程控制（SPC） (178)宏指令基础 (181)介绍InnovMetric Software Inc.欢迎您使用PolyWorks®，世界领先的逆向工程和高密度点云检测应用软件。

SolidWorks2012中文版从入门到精通——第6章：特征管理SOLIDWORKS_2012中文版从入门到精通——读后感笔记为了方便设计，SW提供了一些参数化和智能化的功能。

利用这些功能，可以提高设计的效率，带来便捷的零件特征管理方式。

知识点：库特征查询零件的特征管理零件的外观第六章特征管理一、库特征SW2012允许用户将常用的特征或特征组（如具有公用尺寸的孔或槽等）保存到库中，便于日后使用。

用户可以使用几个库特征作为块来生成一个零件，这样既能节省时间，又有助于保持模型中的统一性。

用户可以编辑插入零件的库特征，当库特征添加到零件后，目标零件与库特征零件就没有了关系，对目标零件中库特征的修改不会影响到包含该库特征的其他零件。

库特征只能用于零件，不能添加到装配体中。

1、库特征的创建与编辑如果要创建一个库特征，首先要创建一个基体特征来承载作为库特征的其他特征，也可以将零件中的其他特征保存为库特征。

下面介绍创建库特征的操作步骤：1、在基体上创建包括库特征的特征，如果要用尺寸来定位库特征，则必须在基体上标注特征的尺寸。

2、在FeatureManager设计树中，选择作为库特征的特征。

3、单击菜单栏的“文件”——“另存为”命令，系统弹出“另存为”对话框，选择“保存类型”为“Lib Feat Part Files（*.sldlfp）”，并输入文件名称，单击保存，生成库特征。

此时，在FeatureManager设计树中，零件图标变为库特征图标，其中库特征包括的每个特征都用字母L标记。

在库特征零件文件中（*.sldlfp）还可以对库特征进行编辑。

如果要添加另一个特征，则右击要添加的特征，在弹出的快捷菜单中单击“添加到库”即可。

如果从库特征中移除一个特征，则右击该特征，在弹出的菜单中选择“从库中删除”命令。

2、将库特征添加到零件中在库特征创建完成后，就可以将库特征添加到零件中，下面就是操作步骤：1、在图形区右侧的任务窗格中单击设计库按钮，系统弹出“设计库”对话框，其中都是SW2012安装时预设的库特征。

ANSYSWorkbench12.1官⽅中⽂培训教程Workshop 7.1带参数的滑轮模型DesignModeler D i M d lWorkshop Supplement ?⽬标:–通过草图和拉伸创建⼀个3D模型。

–添加⼀个旋转特征代表滑轮槽。

–基于构造草图建⽴⼀个螺栓孔阵列。

–将模型参数化，使得滑轮尺⼨⾃动更新阵列螺栓孔，可对整个系列尺更新阵列螺栓孔可对整个系列尺⼨的滑轮进⾏仿真!起始页:双击p y下的–Component SystemsGeometry创建⼀新⼏何–在Project Schematic⾯板中，双击Geometry以启动Design Modeler –根据提⽰, 设定长度单位为millimeterWorkshop Supplement在XY⾯上创建⼀草图：在树形⽬录中，点击以激活>XY Plane中点击以激活>XY Plane⼯具栏“Look At”“Look At”1.[Sketching] > Draw > Circle1换到草图模式，如果不存在草图，系统会⾃动创建⼀新草图会⾃动创建新草Workshop Supplement在XY ⾯上创建⼀个草图（续）：?选择原点作为圆的中⼼2. 将光标放在原点附近，当“P”出现在光标附近时，表⽰添加了⼀⾃动约束，⽤⿏标左键点击。

?选择⼀个任意点定义圆的直径3. 在屏幕上点击定义圆的半径，实际值并⽆关系，将在下⼀步定义尺⼨。

?[Sketching] > Dimensions > General4⽤⿏标右键选择直径标注然后点击圆弧再344. ⽤⿏标右键选择直径标注，然后点击圆弧，再次在屏幕上点击，以确定尺⼨标注的放置位置。

?详细列表窗⼝: Dimensions > D1 5点击“D1”旁边⽂本框的值将使⽂本区⾼25. 点击D1旁边⽂本框的值，将使⽂本区⾼亮，键⼊“60”作为D1的值，使得直径重新定义为60 millimeters 。

在开始撰写这篇关于《solidworks 2013中文版完全自学手册》的文章之前，我首先要对相关的内容、主题和概念进行全面评估。

solidworks作为一款专业化的3D计算机辅助设计（CAD）软件，其2013中文版的完全自学手册显然是一个充满价值的主题。

在这篇文章中，我将深入探讨solidworks 2013中文版的功能特点、学习方法和使用技巧，以期为您提供一份高质量、深度和广度兼具的文章。

我们来介绍一下solidworks 2013中文版的功能特点。

这款软件提供了一系列强大而丰富的设计工具，包括参数化建模、装配设计、零件设计、建筑信息建模（BIM）等功能，适用于机械设计、工业设计、建筑设计等多个领域。

其直观的用户界面和丰富的帮助文档，使得用户能够轻松上手并快速掌握软件的使用方法。

solidworks 2013中文版还新增了一些强大的功能模块，如流体动力学分析、结构分析、焊接模拟等，为用户在设计过程中提供了更多的选择和可能性。

接下来，我们将深入探讨solidworks 2013中文版的学习方法和使用技巧。

针对不同用户群体，solidworks官方针对不同的学习需求提供了多种培训课程和教育资源，包括在线视频教程、实体课程和认证考试等，用户可以根据自己的实际情况选择最适合自己的学习途径。

在使用技巧方面，我将从基础操作、高级功能和实际应用三个层面为您详细介绍solidworks的使用方法，帮助您更加灵活和高效地运用这款软件进行工程设计和制造。

在文章中，我将多次提及solidworks 2013中文版完全自学手册，以便读者能够更加直观、深刻地理解和掌握相关的知识和技能。

在总结部分，我将对全文内容进行回顾和总结，并就solidworks的学习和应用提出自己的观点和理解，希望能够给读者带来一些启发和思考。

我将按照非Markdown格式的普通文本，遵循知识文章格式，以序号标注的方式，撰写一篇字数超过3000字的高质量文章，旨在帮助读者全面、深刻和灵活地理解与使用solidworks 2013中文版这一主题。