2019版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Advertising

Unit 3Tomorrow's world(对应学生用书第75页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．accuse v t.控诉，控告；谴责2．function v i.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能3．escape v i.&v t. 逃跑；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱4．master n.主宰；主人；大师v t.精通，掌握；控制5．hire v t.聘用，雇用；租用，租借6．chief adj.最重要的，首要的n.(公司或机构的)首领7．fade v i.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落8．exit n.出口；离去，退场v i.&v t.出去，离去，退场9．float v i.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移10．monitor n.显示器；监视器；班长v t.&v i.监视Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．amaze v t.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧2．confident adj.自信的→confidently ad v. 自信地→confidence n.信心，信任3．disappoint v t.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望4．impress v t.给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impression n.印象，感想→impressive adj.印象深刻的5．present v. 颁发；展示；赠送；呈献→presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发6．disable v t.使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.残疾7．advantage n.优势→disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍8．secure adj.安全的；有把握的v t.获得；使安全→security n.安全9．real adj.真的，真实的→really ad v. 真地，真实地→reality n.现实，事实10．injure v t.伤害，损害→injury n.伤害，损害；负伤11．social adj.社交的；社会的→society n.社会→socialism n.社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v. 交往，交际12．terror n.惊恐；恐惧→terrify v t.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的13．constant adj.连续发生的；恒定的→constantly ad v. 连续发生地，不断地Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．passive adj.被动的2．neighbourhood n.街区；邻近的地方3．sightseeing n.观光，游览4．urban adj.城市的，城镇的5．mushroom n.蘑菇；伞菌6．dinosaur n.恐龙7．frost n.霜；霜冻8．network n.(互联)网络●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong ．In other words，we were all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)2．Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure)3．He is quite that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have in him.(confident)4．To fit in well，we should obtain some social skills and learn to with people from different backgrounds.(social)5．He has made progress in his study as he can polish up his learning skills and seek advice from others.(constant)【答案】 1.impression；impressed 2.injured；injury 3.confident；confidence 4.society；socialize 5．constant；constantly高频短语——会默写1．add to使增加，使增强，使扩大2．connect with/to 与……连接3．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．put forward 提出，提议5．in the long term/run 从长远来看6．compared with 与……比较起来7．as to 至于，关于8．set up 设立，建立9．last but not least 最后但同样重要的10．speak of 说起，谈到11．be filled with 充满12．blow up 爆炸；使爆炸●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．A strong wind his difficulties，but he was able to swim across the channel.2．The question at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.3．，our school has many good English teachers，who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.4．adults learning foreign languages，children do not have good conditions，but they can master mother tongue completely.5．The sun energy in the form of light and heat to plants or animals or people and helps them to grow.6．When Edison was only ten，he a small chemistry lab of his own. 7．universities，did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University? 8．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health instead of in the short term.【答案】 1.added to 2.was put forward st but not least pared with5.gives out 6．set up7.Speaking of8.in the long term/run[联想拓展]1．-ology结尾高频词一览①biology生物学②ecology生态学③geology地理/质学④psychology心理学⑤sociology社会学⑥zoology动物学⑦physiology生理学⑧archeology考古学2．“n.＋hood”名词集锦①neighborhood邻近的地方②childhood童年③boyhood少年时代④adulthood成年⑤manhood男子气概⑥brotherhood手足之情3．“连续不断的”各种表达①continuous连续的②constant连续不断的③running连续的，流动的④around the clock连续不断的4．dis-前缀表示“不，否，非”①dislike不喜欢②dishonest不诚实③disagree不同意④disappoint失望⑤disadvantage不利条件⑥disappear从视线中消失⑦discourage使失去勇气，劝阻⑧disabled残疾的，丧失能力的5．“连接，结合”短语集锦①link to连接到……②relate to涉及，有关③connect with/to...与……连接④combine with与……联合⑤unite with联合，结合3.got/should get the kitchen repainted(对应学生用书第77页)精讲6个考纲单词amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧[高考佳句]I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.(2016年浙江高考·完形填空)我与当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我惊讶。

Unit 1Advertising社会生活之(一)——广告[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cheat v t.& v i.欺骗n.骗子2.trick n．骗局；玩笑；戏法v t.欺骗3．innocent adj.清白的；纯真的 4.amazed adj.大为惊奇5．purchase v t.购买n.采购 6.bargain n．便宜货；协议v i.讨价还价7．analysis n．分析，分析结果8.intelligence n．智力，才智；情报9．nationwide adj.& ad v.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)(二)表达词汇写其形1．pleased adj.高兴，满意 ment n．& v i.评论，评价3．recommend v t.推荐；建议；介绍 4.aspect n．方面；层面5．cure v t.治愈；解决n.疗法；对策 6.aim v t.& v i.以……为目标n.目的7．senior adj.毕业年级的；级别高的n．高年级学生；上司；年纪较长的人(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.persuade v t.说服；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的2.advertise v t.& v i.做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业*3.benefit v t.& v i.使受益；得益于n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficialadj.有益的，有帮助的*4.promote v t.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．促进5.design v t.& n．设计→designer n．设计者*6.determine v t.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断7.fool v t.欺骗，愚弄n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢test adj.最新的→late adj.& ad v.晚的(地)→later ad v.后来*9.poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药v t.毒害10.urge v t.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n．紧急的事*11.consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问12.react v i.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应；回应用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.2．He tried to persuade her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasn't persuasive at all.3．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.4．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.5．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.6．There are some consultants in our club. If you have any question, you can consult them without delay.[话题单词积累]1．display /dɪ'spleɪ/n．显示；陈列；炫耀2．direct /də'rekt/v t. 导演3．admission /əd'mɪʃn/n. 入会费；许可，入场4．registration /ˌredʒɪ'streɪʃn/注册5．recreation /ˌrekri'eɪʃn/n. 消遣；娱乐6．special /'speʃl/adj. 专门的7．require /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/v. 要求，需要8．permit /pə'mɪt/v. 允许，许可n. 许可证9．download /'daʊnləʊd/v. 下载10．sightseeing /'saɪtsiːɪŋ/n. 观光11．attraction /ə'trækʃn/n. 吸引力12．label /'leɪbl/n. 标签13．type /taɪp/n. 类型14．commercial /kə'mɜːʃl/n. 商业广告15．style /staɪl/n. 风格；式样；类型16．product /'prɒdʌkt/n. 产品17．discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n. 折扣18．available /ə'veɪləbl/adj. 可利用的19．advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n. 利益，好处20．brand /brænd/n. 品牌21．trademark /'treɪdmɑːk/n. 商标22．consumer /kən'sjuːmə/n. 消费者23．customer /'kʌstəmə/n. 顾客24．service /'sɜːvɪs/n. 服务25．coupon /'kuːpɒn/n. (购物)赠券26．summary /'sʌməri/n. 简介，概述27．creative /kri'eɪtɪv/adj. 有创意的28．fee /fiː/n. 费用29．information /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/n. 信息30．register /'redʒɪstə(r)/v. 注册31．range /reɪndʒ/n. 范围32．attractive /ə'træktɪv/adj. 吸引人的33．delivery /dɪ'lɪvəri/n. 运送34．brochure /'brəʊʃə(r)/n. 小册子35．agency /'eɪdʒənsi/n. 代理；代理处36．cheap /tʃiːp/adj. 便宜的；廉价的37．unique /ju'niːk/adj.独特的；独一无二的38．destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点39．train /treɪn/v t. 训练，培训40．application /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/n. 申请[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_meant_to旨在，目的是*2.fall_for受……的骗；爱上*3.play_tricks_on欺骗；捉弄*4.deal_with涉及，关于；处理，应付5.end_with以……结束6.up_to (数量、程度等)达到*7.figure_out_弄清楚，弄懂；计算出*8.appeal_to_ 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9.be_concerned_with对……关心10.get_sth._across把……表达清楚11.put_sth._together组织；组装*12.die_from死于……13.even_if/though虽然，即使14.for_free免费15.fool_sb._into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．I think what appeals_to me about his painting are the colours he uses.2．She said that she would never fall_for that kind of trick.3．Children, as well as adults, usually play_tricks_on each other on Halloween. 4．The measures are_meant_to prevent the river from being polluted.5．A year ago, I was unemployed, and I was trying to figure_out where to find a job. 6．We knew we could depend on her to deal_with the situation.7．Ten passengers are reported to have died_from their serious injuries.[话题短语积累]1．a variety of 各种各样2．sign up for 报名参加3．public service 公共服务4．on sale 出售5．be popular with 受……欢迎6．be attractive to 对……有吸引力7．in public places 在公共场所8．delivery costs 运送费9．discount shopping coupons 优惠购物券10．membership card 会员卡11．at low prices 以低价12．attract one's attention 吸引……注意13．Publication Date 出版日期14．brand name 产品名称15．consumer advertising 消费者广告16．television advertising 电视广告17．consumer magazines 购物杂志[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．even if引导让步状语从句[例句]Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.[仿写] 即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。

Unit 1 Advertising(对应学生用书第62页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．cure vt.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策2．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准n.目的，目标3．comment n．& vi.评论，评价，议论；评论4．trick n.骗局；玩笑；把戏vt.欺骗，欺诈5．cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为6．purchase vt.购买，采购n.采购；购买的东西7．bargain n.便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价8．pleased adj.高兴；满意Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的→persuasion n.劝说，说服(力) 2．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertising n.做广告；广告活动→advertisement n.广告；广告宣传3．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；奖金；救济金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的4．determine vt.确定，查明；决定→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n.决心，果断5．urge vt.敦促；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急的事6．consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问7．react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应；回应8．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告→recommendation n.推荐；介绍9．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的10．design vt.& n.设计→designer n.设计者11．shock n.震惊，惊愕vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的12．innocent adj.清白的；无恶意的→innocence n.清白，天真，无辜13．promote vt.推广；促销；促进→promotion n.推广，促进，促销14．personal adj.个人的，亲自的→personally adv. 个别地；本人，亲自15．fool vt.欺骗，愚弃n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n.愚蠢Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．cancer n．癌症2．campaign n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的系列有计划的活动)3．update vt.& n.更新；使现代化；提供最新信息4．aspect n.方面；层面5．target n.目标；靶子vt. 瞄准；以……为目标6．software n.软件7．media n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具8．mental adj.心理的；思想的9．motto n.座右铭；格言；箴言10．yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He tried to her but failed.It appeared that what he said wasn't at all. (persuade)2．Cycling is highly to our health.That is to say，we can get much from cycling. (benefit)3．We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste，and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were ．(promote)4．He was at the news，for I could see his look on his face.(shock)5．She is a girl，so we know that once she has to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ．(determine)6．The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocence)【答案】 1.persuade；persuasive 2.beneficial；benefit 3.promote；promotion；promoted 4.shocked；shocking；shocked 5.determined；determined；determination 6．innocent；innocence高频短语——会默写1．believe in 相信2．for free 免费3．be meant to 旨在，目的是4．figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出5．fall for 上……的当，受……的骗6．play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄7．deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付8．appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9．get sth.across 把……表达清楚10．discourage sb.from... 劝阻某人……11．be concerned about 关心，挂念12．die from 死于……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The measures prevent the river from being polluted.2．Children，as well as adults，usually each other on Halloween.3．A year ago，I was unemployed，and I was trying to where to find a job.【导学号：31670050】4．We knew we could depend on her to the situation.5．I think what me about his painting are the colours he uses. 6．Passengers are reported to have their serious injuries.7．I had created a way to my message while using as few words as possible.8．No matter how hard I try to convince you that is a trick，you it every time.【答案】 1.are meant to 2.play tricks on 3.figure out 4.deal with 5.appeals to 6.died from 7．get；across 8.fall for[联想拓展]1．“建议”高频词小结①advise建议；忠告②suggest建议，提议③recommend建议；推荐④propose建议，提议2．“引人注目的，吸引人的”高频词①appealing②attractive③charming④e ye­catching⑤absorbing⑥fascinating3．“欺骗”词汇集合①fool vt.欺骗，愚弄②cheat vt.欺骗，作弊③deceive vt.欺骗，行骗④lie (to sb.) vi.(向某人)说谎，欺骗(某人)4．“v.＋for”短语大团圆①fall for上……的当②head for前往③leave for动身去④seek for寻找⑤search for寻找，查寻⑥stand for代表5．“v.＋sb.into doing sth.”结构集合①cheat/trick/fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事②argue/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事③force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事④terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事⑤frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事⑥panic sb.into doing sth.使某人恐慌做某事did look exactly like(对应学生用书第64页)精讲8个考纲单词persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服[教材原句] An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service ，or to believe in an idea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。

Unit 1Advertising(对应学生用书第62页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．cure v t.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策2．aim v t.&v i.以……为目标；瞄准n.目的，目标3．comment n．&v i.评论，评价，议论；评论4．trick n.骗局；玩笑；把戏v t.欺骗，欺诈5．cheat v t.&v i.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为6．purchase v t.购买，采购n.采购；购买的东西7．bargain n.便宜货；协议v i.讨价还价8．pleased adj.高兴；满意Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．persuade v t.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的→persuasion n.劝说，说服(力)2．advertise v t.&v i.做广告，宣传→advertising n.做广告；广告活动→advertisement n.广告；广告宣传3．benefit v t.&v i.使受益；得益于n.益处；奖金；救济金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的4．determine v t.确定，查明；决定→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n.决心，果断5．urge v t.敦促；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急的事6．consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问7．react v i.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应；回应8．recommend v t.推荐；建议，劝告→recommendation n.推荐；介绍9．appeal v i.有吸引力；呼吁n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的10．design v t.& n.设计→designer n.设计者11．shock n.震惊，惊愕v t.使震惊，使惊愕→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的12．innocent adj.清白的；无恶意的→innocence n.清白，天真，无辜13．promote v t.推广；促销；促进→promotion n.推广，促进，促销14．personal adj.个人的，亲自的→personally ad v. 个别地；本人，亲自15．fool v t.欺骗，愚弃n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n.愚蠢Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．cancer n．癌症2．campaign n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的系列有计划的活动)3．update v t.& n.更新；使现代化；提供最新信息4．aspect n.方面；层面5．target n.目标；靶子v t. 瞄准；以……为目标6．software n.软件7．media n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具8．mental adj.心理的；思想的9．motto n.座右铭；格言；箴言10．yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He tried to her but failed.It appeared that what he said wasn't at all. (persuade) 2．Cycling is highly to our health.That is to say，we can get much from cycling.(benefit)3．We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste，and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were ．(promote)4．He was at the news，for I could see his look on his face.(shock)5．She is a girl，so we know that once she has to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ．(determine)6．The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocence)【答案】1.persuade；persuasive2.beneficial；benefit3.promote；promotion；promoted4.shocked ；shocking；shocked5.determined；determined；determination6．innocent；innocence高频短语——会默写1．believe in相信2．for free免费3．be meant to旨在，目的是4．figure out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出5．fall for上……的当，受……的骗6．play tricks on欺骗；捉弄7．deal with涉及，关于；处理，应付8．appeal to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9．get sth.across把……表达清楚10．discourage sb.from...劝阻某人……11．be concerned about关心，挂念12．die from死于……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The measures prevent the river from being polluted.2．Children，as well as adults，usually each other on Halloween.3．A year ago，I was unemployed，and I was trying to where to find a job.【导学号：31670050】4．We knew we could depend on her to the situation.5．I think what me about his painting are the colours he uses.6．Passengers are reported to have their serious injuries.7．I had created a way to my message while using as few words as possible.8．No matter how hard I try to convince you that is a trick，you it every time.【答案】1.are meant to2.play tricks on3.figure out4.deal with5.appeals to6.died from 7．get；across8.fall for[联想拓展]1．“建议”高频词小结①advise建议；忠告②suggest建议，提议③recommend建议；推荐④propose建议，提议2．“引人注目的，吸引人的”高频词①appealing②attractive③charming④eye-catching⑤absorbing⑥fascinating3．“欺骗”词汇集合①fool v t.欺骗，愚弄②cheat v t.欺骗，作弊③deceive v t.欺骗，行骗④lie (to sb.)v i.(向某人)说谎，欺骗(某人)4．“v.＋for”短语大团圆①fall for上……的当②head for前往③leave for动身去④seek for寻找⑤search for寻找，查寻⑥stand for代表5．“v.＋sb.into doing sth.”结构集合①cheat/trick/fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事②argue/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事③force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事④terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事⑤frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事⑥panic sb.into doing sth.使某人恐慌做某事exactly like(对应学生用书第64页)精讲8个考纲单词persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服[教材原句]An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。

Unit 2Sports events(对应学生用书第69页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．attempt n．&v t.尝试，努力，试图2．otherwise ad v. 否则，不然3．remove v t.去除，移开；开除4．meanwhile ad v. 与此同时；在此期间5．tie v t.打成平局；系，绑，捆6．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的7．transport n.交通工具；运输v t. 运输，运送8．budget n.预算v i.&v t.编制预算9．goal n.球门；进球得分；目标10．final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．delight n.高兴v. 使高兴→delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的2．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significance n.重要性，意义3．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n.比赛者；竞赛者4．absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的5．associate v t.联想，使发生联系→association n.协会，社团；关联；联想6．origin n.起源，起因；出身→original adj.原先的，起初的7．power n.力量；权力；影响力v t.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的8．excite v t.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.兴奋，激动9．honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉v t.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的→honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的10．tradition n.传统；风俗→traditional adj传统的11．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently ad v. 屡次；频繁地→frequency n.频率，频繁12．usual adj.寻常的，通常的→unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的2．champion n.冠军，优胜者3．technique n.技术，工艺，技巧4．wrestling n.摔跤运动5．gymnastics n.体操，体操训练6．boundary n.边界，界限7．kettle n.(烧水用的)壶，水壶8．referee n.裁判；推荐人●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The is very fierce—hundreds of are for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this game.(compete)2．I was to know that China has launched Tiangong-Ⅰ.When I told my brother about it，he jumped with ．(excite)3．He is always from class，and his makes his head teacher angry.(absence)4．，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by ．(origin)5．To my ，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parentsas well.(delight)【答案】 petition；competitors；competing；competitive 2.excited；excitement 3.absent；absence 4．Originally；origin 5.delight；delighted高频短语——会默写1．by tradition按照传统2．take part in 参加3．in honour of 为向……表示敬意4．bring...back to life 使……重生5．side by side 共同；肩并肩6．lead the way 领先；带路7．hang on (在逆境中)坚持8．be similar to 与……相似9．knock over 打翻，撞倒10．make way for给……让路，让位于…… 11．pass...on(to sb.)转交，传给，递给 12．by accident 偶然，意外地●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting heldthe school's birthday.2．There are three more weeks to go before the NMET.Don't let the air out and ．3．Chinese people ， ，will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month ，hoping that it will bring good fortune.4．In some places of the Great Wall ，ten men can walk ．5．But for the Indian boy who ，I would have got lost in the jungle.6．I wish I could all my knowledge at one stroke to these young people.7．The world a man who knows where he is going.【答案】 1.in honour of 2.hang on 3.by tradition 4．side by side 5.led the way6.pass on7.makes way for[联想拓展]1．慧眼识别“形似词”①⎩⎨⎧project 计划protect 保护②⎩⎨⎧precious 珍贵的previous 以前的③⎩⎨⎧inject 注射，注入infect 感染，传染④⎩⎨⎧price 价格，价钱prize 奖品，奖赏2．“比赛”多多①game 比赛②match 比赛，竞赛③race 竞赛，赛跑④contest 竞赛，比赛⑤competition比赛，竞争3．“联系”高频词一览①link联系，沟通②touch接触，联系③contact联系，接触④relation关系，联系⑤connection联系，联络⑥association联系，协会4．“by＋n.”短语集锦①by design故意地②by blood按血统③by tradition按照传统④by origin就来源而言⑤by chance偶然，碰巧⑥by accident偶然，碰巧5．“n.＋prep.＋n.”结构短语①arm in arm臂挽臂地②hand in hand手挽/牵手地③back to back背对背地④side by side肩并肩地⑤face to face面对面地⑥heart to heart心连心地3.tired but healthy(对应学生用书第71页)精讲5个考纲单词delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的，快乐的[教材原句] ...I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.……我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。

Unit 4Public transport(对应学生用书第147页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．convey v t.运送，输送；表达2．via prep. 经由，经过；通过，凭借3．postpone v t.延迟，延期4．undertake v t.&v i.承担，从事；承诺，答应5．arise v i.出现，产生6．split v i.&v t.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破7．choke v i.&v t.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音8．outer adj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的9．crash n．& v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃10．drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉；酒鬼Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．cycle v. 骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人2．fortune n.幸运，财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately ad v. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地3．believe v. 相信→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的4．large adj.大的→enlarge v t.&v i.扩大，扩展，增大5．grow v. 长大，生长→growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长6．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually ad v. 准时地，守时地8．violate v t.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n.违反9．load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多v t.装载，装上，装入→upload v t.上传→download v t.下载10．cross v t.穿过→crossing n.人行横道；交叉点；穿越11．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的→annually ad v. 每年地，年度地12．drink v. 喝→drunk adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼13．enquire v. 询问，打听→enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查，探究14．receive v t.接待，招待→receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待处Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权2．anniversary n.周年纪念日3．departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反4．timetable n.时间表，时刻表5．interval n.间隔，间隙6．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的7．section n.部分；部件；部门8．ownership n.所有权，产权9．minister n.部长，大臣；牧师10．pedestrian n.行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．She too fast round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.What was worse，she ran into another ．(cycle)2．He wanted to make a in the USA，but ，he died halfway.(fortune)3．I called to a table for two，but the waiter told me all the tables had been and I was supposed to make in advance.(reserve) 4．Her teachers did a lot for her ．So when she up，she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow)5．The officer involved was dismissed because he had strict guidelines.Now he regrets his of the rules.(violate)6．When we got to that hotel，we were well ．We would appreciate it if the hotel can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their ．(receive)【导学号：31670112】7．Although the image is ，I can't see it clearly.I beg you to it toa scale of 1∶1，000.(large)8．When you the street at a pedestrian ，you can't be toocareful.(cross)【答案】 1.cycled；cyclist 2.fortune；unfortunately 3.reserve；reserved；reservations 4.growth；grew 5.violated；violation 6.received；receptionist；rge；enlarge8.cross；crossing高频短语——会默写1．drop off中途下客或卸货2．link up 联合，连接3．put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4．decide on/upon 决定，选定5．put off 推迟，推延；使反感6．turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7．fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split up 分组，分解；分离9．speed up (使)加速10．arise from 起因于，由……引起●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。

Unit 4Films and film events(对应学生用书第171页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．boycott v t.拒绝购买(或使用)，抵制2．sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商v t.赞助，资助；主办，举办3．modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的4．resemble v t.看起来像，类似5．edge n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃6．broad adj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的7．overlook v t.忽略；不予理会；俯视8．shoot v t.&v i.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽9．hatch v t.&v i.策划，密谋；孵化，孵出10．entry n.参赛作品；加入；条目Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．represent v t.代表→representative n.代表2．finance v t.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3．restrict v t.限制，约束→restriction n.限制；约束→restricted adj.受限制的4．expose v t.使接触，使体验；暴露，显露→exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposure n.暴露，揭露5．contradict v t.&v i.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的→contradiction n.矛盾6．prefer v t.更喜欢，宁愿→preference n.偏爱，偏好7．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺8．rob v t.抢劫→robber n.强盗→robbery n.抢劫9．accumulate v t.&v i.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n.积累，积聚10．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的→fiercely ad v. 凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地11．attract v t.吸引→attraction n.有吸引力的地方；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的12．disappoint v t.使失望，使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的→disappointment n.失望；令人失望的人或事物13．swift adj.迅速的，迅捷的→swiftly ad v. 迅速地，敏捷地Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．criterion n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则2．deliberately ad v. 故意地3．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的4．anecdote n.逸事，趣闻5．biography n.传记，传记作品6．fantasy n.幻想，想象7．institution n.机构；制度8．parallel adj.平行的；相似的n.相似的人或事物；相似特征●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．She had much difficulty then，so she took a job to her further education in a university.(finance)2．They were all at the news that their team was defeated.They expressed their to us.(disappoint)3．What me to go there is that there are a lot of ．What's more，the dishes are also ．(attract)4．The witnesses' statements each other and the facts remained unclear.In the court the witnesses gave two completely accounts.(contradict) 5．The to sunshine is bad for your health.The more you are to it，the blacker your skin will get.(expose)6．The happened last night and she was of much money.The was caught in a hotel.(rob)【导学号：31670133】7．Many top have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)8．A teacher should not show for any one of his pupils，but most teachersto make friends with the polite students.(prefer)【答案】 1.financial；finance 2.disappointed；disappointing；disappointment 3.attracts；attractions；attractive 4.contradicted；contradictory 5.exposure；exposed 6.robbery；robbed；robber7.representatives；represented8.preference；prefer高频短语——会默写1．in defence of为……辩护；防卫2．point out 指出3．regardless of 不管4．outside of 在……外面5．in the minority 占少数6．refer to 提到；参考；有关7．show off 炫耀，卖弄8．give thought to 认真考虑，思考9．view...as... 把……看作……10．in one's opinion 在某人看来●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空。

Units 3－4(对应学生用书第190页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．bid n．努力争取；招标v i.出价；投标；试图2．slide n.降低，衰退；滑动v i.&v t.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，3．trap v t.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境4．suspect n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象v t.怀疑(某人有罪)5．request v t.& n.要求，请求6．appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望7．smooth v t.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦adj.光滑的，平坦的8．import v t.& n.进口，输入9．delete v t.删去，删除10．compensate v t.&v i.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．bathe v t.&v i.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→bath n.洗澡2．prevent v t.预防，防止→prevention n.预防，防止3．conclude v i.&v t. (使)结束；下结论；推断→conclusion n.结论；结束4．negotiate v t.&v i.商定；谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判5．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n.检查；视察6．react v i.反应，回应→reaction n.生理反应，副作用；回应7．hate v. 讨厌，憎恨→hatred n.仇恨8．die v. 死亡→dead adj.死的，去世的→death n.死亡→deadly adj.致命的；彻底的9．conscience n.良知，良心→conscious adj.有意识的，察觉到的→unconscious adj.无知觉的；无意识的10．assess v t.评估；估算→assessment n.评估，估算Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．involve v t.牵涉，涉及；(使)参加2．luggage n.行李3．certificate n.证书，证明4．abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的5．property n.财产，财物；不动产6．cooperation n.合作7．discriminate v t.&v i.歧视；区分，辨别8．artificial adj.虚假的；人造的9．offensive adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的10．confidential adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Within minutes，three of them were and the caused panic.(die)2．Can you help me the baby？I don't have time to give hera ．(bath)3．from practice，the is believable.(conclude)【导学号：31670148】4．Don't anybody.The will do damage to us.(hate)5．To the noise pollution，the was provided in the article.(prevent)【答案】 1.dead；death 2.bathe；bath 3．Concluded；conclusion 4.hate；hatred 5.prevent；prevention高频短语——会默写1．burst on the scene突然出现2．wipe away 消除，去除3．over again 再，重新4．put into effect 使生效，实施5．contrary to 与……相反6．cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7．turn down 调低(音量)，拒绝8．join forces (与……)合作；联合9．lose sb.to... 因……而失去某人10．be faced with 面临●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We a lot of problems but we will win in the end.2．We all need someone to our tears.3．These suggestions will soon be ．4．My sister's taste in dresses is mine.5．I the radio to sleep.6．I suggest you tear up the letter and start ．【答案】 1.are faced with 2.wipe away 3.put into effect 4.contrary to5.turned down6.over again(对应学生用书第191页)精讲4个考纲单词conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断[教材原句] To conclude ，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.总之，艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。

Unit 4Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．&v t.缺乏2．acquire v t.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．means n.手段，方法5．obtain v t.获得；赢得6．shelter n.住所；藏身之处7．expand v i.&v t.扩展，发展；扩大，增强8．fetch v t.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowd n.人群v i.&v t.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．describe v t.描写，形容，说明→description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．add v t.增加；添加→addition n.增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；另外的3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的→worth n.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等→equally ad v. 相等地→equality n.平等；同等5．volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contribute v t. &v i.捐献；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．export n.输出品；出口，输出v i. &v t.出口，输出→import n.进口产品，进口v i. &v t.进口，输入8．urge v t.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切9．starve v t.&v i.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possess v t.拥有，具有→possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commit v. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remind v t.提醒，使想起→reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.从政者，政治家15．mud n.泥浆，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)2．He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)4．One should never make public property one's private ．We should what we want by working hard. (possess)5．His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6．I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】 1.equal；equally；equality 2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary 3.contributed；contributor；contribution 4.possessions；possess 5.additional；addition 6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．refer to谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下5．break down 出故障；抛锚6．in chaos 处于混乱状态7．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到8．think back to 回想9．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2．As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet are them to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4．He was on his way to the airport when his car ．5．His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.7．If he was able to get others' encouragement，it would to a child. 8．The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded；of 4.broke down5.in chaos 6．draw；attention to7.make a difference 8．referred to[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空”的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以-ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀-tion高频名词荟萃①contribution贡献②pollution污染③invention发明④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到⑤pay attention to注意only I had had(对应学生用书第124页) 精讲6个考纲单词lack n ．& v t.缺乏[教材原句] When there is a lack of food ，there is hunger. 当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。

UUnit1 重点单词与句型讲析重点单词1.seniorSenior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone.高中给每个人都带来了很多新的体验。

用法详解（1）adj.中学的；老年的；级别（或地位）高的；年长的senior high(school)高中senior citizens老年人be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高➢To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

（2019·江苏）➢I have ten years' experience at senior management level. 我有十年的高层管理经验。

➢My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. 我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。

➢He is also a teacher, but senior to me. 他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。

（2）n.[C]较……年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司；中学生➢It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。

➢Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the company. 珍妮活泼、勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。

特别提醒senior本身已含有比较意义，所以它没有比较级和最高级形式。

此外，表示比较时其后用to而不用than。

Unit 4Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．&v t.缺乏2．acquire v t.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．means n.手段，方法5．obtain v t.获得；赢得6．shelter n.住所；藏身之处7．expand v i.&v t.扩展，发展；扩大，增强8．fetch v t.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowd n.人群v i.&v t.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．describe v t.描写，形容，说明→description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．add v t.增加；添加→addition n.增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；另外的3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的→worth n.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等→equally ad v. 相等地→equality n.平等；同等5．volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contribute v t. &v i.捐献；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．export n.输出品；出口，输出v i. &v t.出口，输出→import n.进口产品，进口v i. &v t.进口，输入8．urge v t.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切9．starve v t.&v i.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possess v t.拥有，具有→possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commit v. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remind v t.提醒，使想起→reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.从政者，政治家15．mud n.泥浆，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)2．He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)4．One should never make public property one's private ．We should what we want by working hard. (possess)5．His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6．I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】 1.equal；equally；equality 2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary 3.contributed；contributor；contribution 4.possessions；possess 5.additional；addition 6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．refer to谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下5．break down 出故障；抛锚6．in chaos 处于混乱状态7．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到8．think back to 回想9．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2．As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet are them to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4．He was on his way to the airport when his car ．5．His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.7．If he was able to get others' encouragement，it would to a child. 8．The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded；of 4.broke down5.in chaos 6．draw；attention to7.make a difference 8．referred to[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空”的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以-ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀-tion高频名词荟萃①contribution贡献②pollution污染③invention发明④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到⑤pay attention to注意only I had had(对应学生用书第124页) 精讲6个考纲单词lack n ．& v t.缺乏[教材原句] When there is a lack of food ，there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。

Unit 1 Advertising一、阅读理解。

You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says.1. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。

Unit 4Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．&v t.缺乏2．acquire v t.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．means n.手段，方法5．obtain v t.获得；赢得6．shelter n.住所；藏身之处7．expand v i.&v t.扩展，发展；扩大，增强8．fetch v t.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowd n.人群v i.&v t.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．describe v t.描写，形容，说明→description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．add v t.增加；添加→addition n.增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；另外的3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的→worth n.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等→equally ad v. 相等地→equality n.平等；同等5．volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contribute v t. &v i.捐献；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．export n.输出品；出口，输出v i. &v t.出口，输出→import n.进口产品，进口v i. &v t.进口，输入8．urge v t.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切9．starve v t.&v i.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possess v t.拥有，具有→possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commit v. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remind v t.提醒，使想起→reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.从政者，政治家15．mud n.泥浆，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)2．He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)4．One should never make public property one's private ．We should what we want by working hard. (possess)5．His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6．I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】 1.equal；equally；equality 2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary 3.contributed；contributor；contribution 4.possessions；possess 5.additional；addition 6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．refer to谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下5．break down 出故障；抛锚6．in chaos 处于混乱状态7．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到8．think back to 回想9．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2．As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet are them to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4．He was on his way to the airport when his car ．5．His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.7．If he was able to get others' encouragement，it would to a child. 8．The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded；of 4.broke down 5.in chaos 6．draw；attention to7.make a difference 8．referred to[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空”的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以-ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀-tion高频名词荟萃①contribution贡献②pollution污染③invention发明④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到⑤pay attention to注意教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.不定式用主动形式表示被动意义This land was difficult tofarm but now water has beenpumped into the fields.1.我发现这个报告很难懂。

Unit 1 School life(对应学生用书第3页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得2．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的3．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎4．exchange n．& vt. 交换；交流5．charge n. 负责，掌管vt. 使承担责任；收费6．run vt. 管理；操作7．select vt. 选择，挑选8．extra adj. 额外的，外加的Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．enjoy vt. 喜欢；享受→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2．respect n．& vt. 尊敬，敬重→respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的→respected adj. 受人尊敬的→respectable adj. 可敬的3．experience n．& vt. 经历，体验→experienced adj. 有经验的→inexperienced adj. 无经验的4．devote vt. 致力于；献身→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 奉献；挚爱5．approve vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n. 批准，赞成→disapprove vi. 不赞成，不同意6．inform vt. 通知，告知→information n. 消息7．encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励→encouraged adj. 鼓舞的→encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的8．satisfy vt. 使……满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满意9．graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业10．fluent adj. 流利的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利11．donate vt. 捐赠→donator n. 捐赠者→donation n. 捐赠；捐款12．prepare v. 把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj. 有准备的→preparation n. 准备，筹备Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．literature n．文学2．challenging adj.具有挑战性的3．academic adj.学业的，学术的4．broadcast vt.& n. 广播，播放5．independent adj.独立的6．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑7．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的8．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝9．somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地10．generation n. 一代，一代人●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The result of the experiment was very ．Not only did we feel with it，but our teacher looked at us with ．(satisfy)2．Bill Gates has a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his ．(donate)【导学号：31670000】3．Murphy's two daughters and son are studying at universities in Beijing.His children speak and write Chinese (fluent)．4．Thanks to your ，I made continuous and progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)5．To tell the truth，the teacher didn't make good for his lessons.I had no choice but to be to study by myself.(prepare)【答案】 1.satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied；satisfaction 2.donated；donation 3.fluently 4．encouragement；encouraging 5．preparations；prepared高频短语——会默写1．for free 免费；无偿地2．make sure 确保，保证3．make use of 利用，使用4．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱5．look back(on) 回顾，回忆6．on average 平均，一般地7．in charge of 负责，掌管8．take good care of 好好照顾9．devote...to... 把……奉献给……10．at the end of 在……的结尾或尽头11．become interested in 变得对……感兴趣12．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour ．2．After he graduated，he continued to the research.【导学号：31670001】3．As I that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality.4．As is known to all，the Chinese have chopsticks for five thousand years. 5．The chief engineer is a man of wisdom，who is directing the building of the subway.【答案】 1.for free 2.devote himself to 3.look back on 4.made use of 5.in charge of[联想拓展]1．含­pect单词集中记①expect vt.期待；期望②inspect vt.视察；检查③respect n．& vt.尊敬，尊重④suspect n．& vt.怀疑；嫌疑犯⑤aspect n．方面；层面⑥prospect n．前景；希望2．变性后缀­ing单词一览①challenging挑战性的②including包括……在内③demanding费力的；要求高的④promising有前途的⑤missing失踪的；下落不明的3．盘点含后缀­al的名词①arrival到达②survival幸存③proposal提议④musical音乐剧⑤approval赞成，同意⑥refusal拒绝4．“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃①in charge of负责；掌管②in honor of向……表达敬意③in case of万一；以防④in defense of保卫⑤in search of寻找⑥in need of需要⑦in place of代替⑧in favor of赞成；支持⑨in memory of为纪念……5．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语随手包①inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事②remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事③rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物④suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事⑤accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事⑥warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事⑦cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病⑧convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 1.对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。