2011学年第二学期上海奉贤区调研测试二模2012.05

奉贤区2010学年第二学期初三化学调研考试卷（完卷时间40分钟 满分60分）相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Ca-40 K-39 Cl-35.5一、选择题（共20分）27、．近来自然灾害频频发生，以下自然灾害属于化学变化的是A ．台风B ．雪灾C ．森林火灾D ．山体滑坡28、日常生活中常见的物质属于纯净物的是 （ ）A 、食用醋B 、冰水混合物C 、冰红茶D 、加碘盐29、马铃薯富含淀粉，检测马铃薯中含有淀粉所用的试剂是 （ ）A 、石蕊试液B 、碳酸试液C 、硝酸银溶液D 、碘水30．掌握化学用语是学好化学的基础。

以下化学符号既能表示某种元素，又能表示该元素的一个原子，还能表示一种物质的是 （ ）A ．ZnB ．O 2C ．HD ． SO 231、实验基本操作必须规范才能确保安全，下列图示的实验基本操作正确的是 （ ）A 点燃酒精灯B 加热液体C 倾倒液体D 气体验满32、化学在工农业发展中发挥着巨大作用，以下物质的用途主要和其化学性质有关的是 （ ）A 、干冰用于人工降雨B 、用盐酸除铁锈C 、氢气用于填充气球D 、用钨作灯泡中的灯丝33、市场上有一种新型饭盒“即热饭盒”，加热饭盒时发生的化学反应如下：↑+→+222)(2H OH Mg O H Mg 。

该反应中氧化剂是 （ ）A 、MgB 、H 2OC 、Mg(OH)2D 、H 234、有A 、B 、C 三种+2价金属，它们之间有如下关系：B NO A NO B A +→+2323)()(；不反应→+42SO H A ；↑+→+2442H CSO SO H C 。

则它们的金属活动性由强到弱排列是 （ ）A 、A>B>CB 、B>A>C C 、C>A>BD 、A>C>B35、我们已经认识了较多的化学式，下列化学式与所表述的意义不符合的是…（ ）A 、NO 3 —硝酸根B 、N 2 —两个氮原子C 、CuSO 4·5H 2O —胆矾D 、Mg —镁元素36、在实验课上，为鉴别两无色溶液稀盐酸与稀硫酸，需要选用的试剂是（ ）A 、石蕊试液B 、酚酞试液C 、硝酸银溶液D 、硝酸钡溶液37、实验小组的同学将100克溶质质量分数为5%的溶液，她们将其溶质的质量分数提高到20%，应采取的措施是 （ ）A 、蒸发55克水B 、蒸发75克水C 、加入5克固体食盐D 、加入15克固体食盐38、农作物生长需要氮、磷、钾等营养元素。

上海市奉贤区2011-2012学年第二学期中考语文质量抽查试卷（完卷时间100分钟满分150分）一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1．欲把西湖比西子，。

（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2．，烟波江上使人愁。

（《黄鹤楼》）3．出师一表真名世，。

（《书愤》）4．土地平旷，。

（《桃花源记》）5．，濯清涟而不妖。

（《爱莲说》）6．叫嚣乎东西，。

（《捕蛇者说》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第7—8题（4分）青玉案〃元夕宋辛弃疾东风夜放花千树。

更吹落，星如雨。

宝马雕车香满路。

凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。

蛾儿雪柳黄金缕，笑语盈盈暗香去。

众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。

7．“玉壶”在词中比喻的是。

（2分）8．下列理解正确的一项是（2分）A．词的上片描写了元旦之夜的盛况。

B．“更吹落，星如雨”写了满天的星星被风吹落，像雨一般纷纷洒下。

C．“蛾儿雪柳黄金缕，笑语盈盈暗香去”表达了词人对满城观灯仕女的爱慕之情。

D．词人以“那人却在，灯火阑珊处”抒发了自甘淡漠、不与世俗同流合污的高洁品质。

（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）陋室铭山不在高，有仙则名。

水不在深，有龙则灵。

斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

可以调素琴，阅金经。

无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。

孔子云：何陋之有？9.本文作者是朝的文学家、哲学家（人名）。

（2分）10.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。

（3分）无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

11.下列理解错误的一项是 (3分)A．文章首句用了比喻的修辞手法，用“仙”、“龙”比喻陋室的“室主”。

B．“谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁”写了交往宾客的身份，以此表明作者孤傲的心情。

C．从文中看，陋室不陋的原因是“惟吾德馨”。

D．作者把陋室与“诸葛庐”、“子云亭”相比，表达了安贫乐道、洁身自好的思想感情。

（四）阅读下文，完成第12—15题（12分）巨商蓄鹦鹉一巨商姓段者，蓄一鹦鹉甚慧，能诵《陇客》诗及李白《宫词》《心经》。

FN 第一个观点第一个观点①②③④⑤①②③④⑤①②③④⑤①②③④⑤⑤④③②①2011学年第二学期奉贤区调研测试九年级数学试卷参考答案一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1.A ；2.D ；3.B ；4.D ；5. B ；6.C .二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7.x ≠1； 8.1.37×109 ； 9.x =1； 10.()()2121+---x x ；11. 4； 12.m ＞3； 13. 0.3； 14.6180120+=x x ； 15．)(21b a -； 16.内切； 17.4 ； 18.750或150.三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）19．解：原式=333334+-++-…………………………………………………（8分） =133-………………………………………………………………………（2分）20． 解：由①得 x <1． …………………………………………………………………（3分） 由②得 1-≥x ．…………………………………………………………………（3分） ∴ 原不等式组的解集为11<≤-x ． …………………………………………（2分） 画图略………………………………………………………………………………（2分）21．解：（1）过点B 作BF ⊥AD 于F 。

…………………………………………………（1分）在Rt ABF △中，∵35==AF BF i ，且10BF m =。

∴6AF m =………………（2分）∴AB = …………………………………………………………（2分）（2）如图，延长至点M ，AD 至点N ，连接MN ，过点E 作EG ⊥AD 于G 。

在Rt △AEG 中，∵65==AG EG i ，且10BF m =， ∴AG =12m ，BE=GF=AG - AF =6 m 。

……………………………………………（2分）∴ABE CMND S S =△梯形 ………………（1()1122BE EG MC ND ∙∙=+。

奉贤区调研测试（2011，04 ）Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in 41 facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners42 their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and 43 the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human 44 of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to 45 convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.The researchers studied cultural differences in the 46 of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of 47 faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made 48 more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, 49 how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. 50 doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists 51 that babies are strongly influenced by their 52 . They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other 53 . This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a 54 woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers 55 to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby 56 liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly 57 social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered 58 if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and 59 development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of 60 .The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did 61 in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less 62 and had more problems 63 other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, 64 they suffered from depression.50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Consequently D. Yet51. A. witness B. assume C. suppose D. note52. A. intelligence B. environment C. nutrient D. emotion53. A. professionals B. standers-by C. caregivers D. relatives54. A. respectable B. refreshing C. pregnant D. responsible55. A. offered B. happened C. claimed D. attempted56. A. unbelievably B. coincidently C. obviously D. incredibly57. A. influence B. undertake C. prove D. resolve58. A. thoughtful B. sensible C. encouraging D. sensitive59. A. reasoning B. logic C. sight D. language60. A. depression B. faith C. enthusiasm D. creativity61. A. marvelously B. reasonably C. favorably D. awfully62. A. aggressive B. cooperative C. open-minded D. imaginative63. A. taking on B. calling on C. going in for D. dealing with64. A. despite B. in case C. for fear D. even whenSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering. I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself th at I wouldn’t sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper. On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition, that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One tri p. That’s all. My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption(腐败) and war. Most important, they have givenme the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!65. What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To write some great books.B. To stay away from busy schedules.C. To teach his grandchildren.D. To do some voluntary work.66. Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.C. He cared a lot about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.67. The underlined part “the tables have turned” means that the wri ter ________.A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacherD. changed his attitude toward his retired life68. What does the writer think of his retired life now?A. Disappointing.B. Troublesome.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful.(B)There are few areas better than Lack Myvatn for viewing the Northern Lights and discovering the wonders of the Icelandic winter.Day 1Reykjavik—Akureyri—Lake MyvatnFlight to Akureyri from where you will be picked up. Transfer to Lake Myvatn. Sightseeing tour of the Lake Myvatn area. After the tour, an introduction of the activities available.Day 2Free day at Lake Myvatn: optional tours available. Please note that all tours are dependent on weather and road-conditions, and therefore only booked locally at Lake Myvatn.Day 3Akureyri—ReykjavikThe morning will be spent at Lake Myvatn and then in the afternoon a transfer to Akureyri where you will go on a short sightseeing tour of Akureyri, enjoying the beautiful sights. Afternoon flight back to Reykjavik.Activities available at Lake MyvatnSnowmobileTake an exciting adventure on our snowmobiles out on the frozen Lake Myvatn or travel deep into the Highlands with one of our guides. 30 min and 1 hour tour available.Super-jeepSightseeing at Myvatn and a super-jeep adventure. 3 tours available: around the area of Lake Myvatn; a tour to Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe and unforgettable at winter time; a tour further into the Myvatn area.Sightseeing toursSightseeing tours to some spectacular places: Icelandic farms, power station, museums and a search for the northern lights. These tours are recommended for all nature lovers.Cross-country skiingThe Lake Myvatn area and surrounding Highlands are great for cross-country skiing. There is a good mixture of areas from easy to more demanding and the length of each tour also depends on one’s ability.Horse ridingA wonderful area that offers a great variation of trekking（跋涉）routes. On offer (削价出售) are tours from one hour to a day tour with different destinations, something to match your desire.Go-carts on iceExperience the adventure of driving on the ice of the lake. The snow is taken away and you drive with“nailed”tire s. Also available is go-carts in the snow.Winter gardenDifferent kinds of amusements on the frozen lake: bowling, cricket, skating, mini golf etc.69. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To inform the timetable of a trip.B. To list the steps to see the Northern Lights.C. To introduce a special traveling package.D. To introduce the wonders of the Icelandic winter.70. Where will you spend most of the time during the trip?A. Reykjavik.B. Akureyri.C. Lake Myvatn.D. Icelandic farms.71. If you enjoy outdoor activities in winter and want to view the Northern Lights, you willjoin in ________.A. Horse ridingB. Cross-country skiingC. Go-carts on iceD. Sightseeing tours(C)A 40,000-YEAR-OLD child’s little finger bone found in a Siberia n cave probably belonged to someone from a previously unknown human species living near modern humans of the era, a study reported recently.For the study published in the journal Nature, scientists analyzed DNA from the bone discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia. They found that its DNA was unrelated to either modern humans or their extinct Neanderthal (穴居人) cousins. The bone dates to a time when all three species apparently lived within 100km of each other in the Altai Mountain area.“I was amazed,” says study author Svante Paabo of Germany’s Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology. “There were at least three different forms of humans in this region at one time.”The bone was discovered in a dirt layer about 40,000 years old. Its DNA shows the creature’s ancestors separated from modern humans and Neanderthals around 1 million years ago. Researchers named the bone owner “x-woman” despite its undetermined gender. From the size of the bone tip, the team estimates its owner was a 5 or 6-year-old child.“This is really cool. It is highly likely they have found a human species distinct from modern humans or Neanderthals,” says gene expert Edward Rubin of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study. Although the dating of the bone is based only on the cave floor dirt layer in which it was found, Rubin says, it probably couldn’t be much older than 50,000 years to have any DNA.Within months, Paabo says, the team hopes to have samples of the DNA of the species to compare with that of modern humans and Neanderthals, who became extinct about 30,000 years ago in Europe. That should offer some hints of the biology of the study species. Although genetically distant from modern humans, the new species appears much more closely related to modern humans than apes, says study lead author Johannes Krause. He said it was undoubtedly an upright-walking human species that needed clothing to survive Siberian winters.“Forty thousand years ago, the planet was more crowded than we thought,” gene scientist Terence Brown of the United Kingdom’s University of Manchester concludes in a commentary published together with the report.72. What is the article mainly about?A. A report over a previously unknown ape species.B. The discovery of a new human species.C. A new theory of human evolution.D. A study of children’s finger bones.73. Which of the following statements about the discovered bone is FALSE?A. It was discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia.B. It dates back 40,000 years.C. Its owner was neither a modern human nor a Neanderthal.D. It belonged to a 5- or 6-year-old girl.74. The scientists are studying the bone to find ______.A. the biology of the new speciesB. whether it is related to modern humansC. how the species survived Siberian wintersD. the exact time the child lived75. What kind of attitude does gene expert Edward Rubin have towards the finding?A. Dissatisfied.B. Indifferent.C. Delighted.D. Uncertain.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to go often to their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.“Storytelling hurts retailers（零售商）and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be very harmful to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by gettingpart-time local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts(布局), pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importantly, salespeople should be flexible and polite with angry customers.“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entra nce would help.”Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by complaining to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are finding it difficult to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.81. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?82. Shop owners often hire part-time police as parking attendants so that ________________.83. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?84. To achieve better shopping experiences，customers are advised to ________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)Ⅰ.Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1.这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。

第6题图题图第3题图题图 A B F C D E O 奉贤区调研测试九年级数学试卷 2011. 04 (完卷时间100分钟，满分150分)考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题．2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸．．．规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效．3．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸．．．的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．计算32a a ×的结果是（的结果是（ ▲ ）A ．5a ； B ．6a ；C ．8a ；D ．9a ．2．下列运算不正确的是（．下列运算不正确的是（ ▲ ）A ．22(2)2-=； B ．236´=； C ．623¸=； D ．235+=． 3．如图，直线CD 是线段AB 的垂直平分线，P 为直线CD 上的一点，已知线段P A ＝5， 那么线段PB 的长度为（的长度为（ ▲ ） A ．3 ； B ．4 ； C ．5 ； D ．6．4．小悦买书需用48元钱，付款时恰好用了1元和5元的纸币共12张．设所用的1元纸币为x 张，根据题意，下面所列方程正确的是（张，根据题意，下面所列方程正确的是（ ▲ ） A ．48)12(5=-+x x ； B ．48)12(5=-+x x ； C ．48)5(12=-+x x ； D ．48)12(5=-+x x ． 5．某种彩票的中奖机会是1%，下列说法正确的是（，下列说法正确的是（ ▲ ） A ．买1张这种彩票一定不会中奖；张这种彩票一定不会中奖； B ．买100张这种彩票一定会中奖；张这种彩票一定会中奖；C ．买1张这种彩票可能会中奖；D ．买100张这种彩票一定有99张彩票不会中奖． 6．如图，正方形ABCD 中，E 为AB 中的中点点，AF ⊥DE 于点O 那，那么么DOAO（等于（ ▲ ） A ．352 ； B ．31； C ．32； D ．21．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）第12题图题图第18题图题图yx-O 第11题图题图7．截止到2010年10月31日，上海世博园共接待游客73 080 000人，人， 用科学记数法表示是用科学记数法表示是 ▲▲ 人．人．人． 8．函数13y x =-中，自变量x 的取值范围是的取值范围是▲▲ ．． 9. 9. 方程方程212x -=的根是的根是 ▲▲ ．．10．在直角坐标系中，点)2-2(，A 与点)12(，-B 之间的距离=AB ▲▲ ．．11．已知反比例函数xm y 2-=的图象如图所示，的图象如图所示，那么那么m 的取值范围是的取值范围是 ▲▲ ．．12．如图，l 1表示某摩托厂一天的销售收入与摩托车销售量之间的关系；l 2表示表示 该摩托厂一天的销售成本与销售量之间的关系。

奉贤区2011学年第二学期高三地理调研测试（2012.4）（本卷满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）一、选择题(每小题2分，共50分。

每小题只有—个正确答案)（一）美国国家科学院预言：在2012年的某一天，美国南部的一些城市，在五彩斑斓的极光光幕过后，电网会突然变得闪烁不定，灯光在瞬时明亮后将会停电，一分半钟之后，这个大停电现象将会遍及美国整个东部地区，甚至整个欧洲以及中国、日本等区域也会同样经历这样的灾难，而这场灾难仅仅源于太阳打了一个强烈的“喷嚏”。

1．材料中所述的太阳打了强烈的“喷嚏”极有可能是A．太阳耀斑爆发B．太阳爆炸C．太阳辐射增强D．太阳辐射减弱2．该“喷嚏”还可能产生的明显影响不包括A．短波通讯中断B．信鸽丢失 C．指南针失灵D．地球公转速度的变化（二）2011年11月28日联合国气候变化公约第l7次缔约方会议在南非德班(29º52'S，31º02'E)开幕，右图为德班气候大会会徽。

中国代表团经过约l3时l0分的飞行。

于当地时间1l月28日7时到达南非德班。

3．中国代表团从北京出发时。

北京时间约为A．26日20时50分 B．27日23时50分C．27日13时l0分 D．28日7 时50分4．德班气候大会会徽是一棵枯萎的猴面包树扎报在扭曲的地球上，该树种粗大树干能贮存大量水分抵御干旱，它广泛分布在非洲的A．东非高原东 B．撒哈拉沙漠 C．地中海沿岸D．刚果盆地（三）岩石是组成地壳的天然矿物集合体。

5．构成大洋底部的主要岩石属于A．喷出岩B．侵入岩C．沉积岩D．变质岩6．下列事物中属于岩石的是A．长石B．方解石C．浮石D．石英7．华山为花岗岩山体，花岗岩从形成到出露地表所经历的地质过程依次是A．固结成岩—风化剥蚀—侵蚀搬运—地壳抬升B．地壳抬升—侵蚀搬运—岩浆侵入—风化剥蚀C．岩浆侵入—地壳抬升—风化剥蚀—侵蚀搬运D．侵蚀搬运—岩浆侵入—地壳抬升—固结成岩（四）地理信息技术越来越深刻的影响着人们的生活和生产。

2012年奉贤区中考化学第二次模拟复习考试题及答案2011学年奉贤区化学调研考试卷完卷时间40分钟满分60分（2012、4）相对原子质量：H-1；k-39；Mg-24；Na-23；Zn-65；O-16；C-12；Fe-56；一、选择题（共20分，每题只有一个答案）27、化学科学的发展促进了人类社会的进步，下列各项不属于化学学科研究范畴的是（）A、物质的运动状态B、物质的组成和结构C、物质的性质和用途D、物质的制取和应用28、有关物质的性质中属于物理性质的是()A.浓盐酸的挥发性B.浓H2SO4的脱水性C.硝酸的氧化性D.碳酸的不稳定性29、海南椰树集团生产的“椰树牌矿泉水”荣获“中国国宴饮料”称号。

这种矿泉水是一种()A．纯净物B．化合物C．氧化物D．混合物30、下列烹饪用的调味品与足量水充分搅拌，不能形成溶液的是（）A．食盐B．橄榄油C．白糖D．黄酒31、X．Y．Z三元素的化合价为+1．+4．-2，组成的化合物的化学式可能是------（）Ａ．XYZ4Ｂ．X4YZ3Ｃ．X2YZ3Ｄ．X3YZ232、秋冬干燥，医生建议在室内放盆热水增加空气的湿度。

此方法说明---------（）A．分子很小B．分子之间有间隔C．分子是可分的D．分子在不断运动33、属于同素异形体的是()A．氧气和液氧B．金刚石和C60C．水和过氧化氢D．冰和干冰34、农村有句谚语：“雷雨发庄稼”，这是由于在放电条件下，空气中的氮气和氧气化合生成了氮氧化物，氮氧化物再经过复杂的化学变化，最后生成了容易被农作物吸收的硝酸盐。

雷雨给庄稼施加了（）A、钾肥B、磷肥C、氮肥D、复合肥35、某物质在空气中完全燃烧后，生成的气体能使澄清石灰水变浑浊，则该物质一定()A．含碳元素的化合物B．含碳、氢元素的物质C．含碳元素的单质或含碳元素的化合物D．无法判断36、滴有酚酞的氢氧化钙溶液与下列各物质恰好完全反应后溶液仍旧呈现红色的是()A、稀硫酸B、氯化铜溶液C、稀盐酸D、碳酸钠溶液37、储存烟花爆竹的仓库应贴上的标志是()ABCD38．单晶硅是制作电子集成电路的基础材料。

2011年上海市奉贤区高考数学二模试卷（理科）一、填空题（填空每个4分，共56分）1. 函数y =lg(2011x −1)的定义域是________．2. 若sinx =13，x ∈[−π2,π2]，则x ＝________（结果用反三角函数表示） 3. 已知线性方程组的增广矩阵为[103210]，则其对应的方程组为________．4. 在正方体ABCD −A 1B 1C 1D 1中，异面直线DB 与B 1C 所成角的为________．5. 若复数3+i 是实系数一元二次方程x 2−6x +b =0的一个根，则b =________．6. 已知|a →|=|b →|=2，a →与b →的夹角为π3，则b →在a →上的投影为________． 7. 在二项式(x 2−1x )5的展开式中，含x 4的项的系数是________．8. 在等比数列{a n }中，a n >0，且a 1⋅a 2•…•a 7⋅a 8=16，则a 4+a 5的最小值为________． 9. 已知双曲线k 2x 2−y 2=1(k >0)的一条渐近线的法向量是(1, 2)，那么k =________．10. 设函数y =f(x)=a x (a >0, a ≠1)，y =f −1(x)表示y =f(x)的反函数，定义如框图表示的运算，若输入x =−2，输出y =14，当输出y =−3时，则输入x =________．11. （理）如下表，已知离散型随机变量ξ的分布列，则Dξ为________．轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，则M 的极坐标为________（角用反三角表示）13. 在平面直角坐标系中，设点P(X, Y)定义[OP]=|x|+|y|，其中O 为坐标原点，对于以下结论：①符合[OP]=1的点P 的轨迹围成的图形的面积为2；②设P 为直线√5x +2y −2=0上任意一点，则[OP]的最小值为1；③设P 为直线y =kx +b(k, b ∈R)上的任意一点，则“使[OP]最小的点P 有无数个”的必要不充分条件是“k =±1”；其中正确的结论有________（填上你认为正确的所有结论的序号） 14. （理）在空间直角坐标系O −xyz 中，满足条件[x]2+[y]2+[z]2≤1的点(x, y, z)构成的空间区域Ω2的体积为V 2（[x]，[y]，[z]分别表示不大于x ，y ，z 的最大整数），则V 2=________．二、选择题（每个4分，共16分）15. 在△ABC 中，“ccosB =bcosC”是“△ABC 是等腰三角形”的（ ）A 充分不必要条件B 必要不充分条件C 充分必要条件D 既不充分也不必要条件16. 已知数列{a n }的通项公式为a n ={2n1+2nn ≤100C 2n (2n−1)(n+1)n >100(n ∈N +)，则limn →+∞a n =( )A 1B 14 C 1或14 D 不存在17. （理）已知函数f(x)=2x +1，x ∈R ．规定：给定一个实数x 0，赋值x 1=f(x 0)，若x 1≤255，则继续赋值x 2=f(x 1) …，以此类推，若x n−1≤255，则x n =f(x n−1)，否则停止赋值，如果得到x n 后停止，则称赋值了n 次(n ∈N ∗)．已知赋值k 次后该过程停止，则x 0的取值范围是（ ）A (2k−9, 2k−8]B (2k−8−1, 2k−9−1]C (28−k −1, 29−k −1]D (27−k −1, 28−k −1] 18. 行列式|(12)x7x 13456321|中，第3行第2列的元素的代数余子式记作f(x)，1+f(x)的零点属于区间（ ）A (23, 1) B (12, 23) C (13, 12) D (0, 13)三、解答题（12+14+16+18+18=78分）19. 用2π平方米的材料制成一个有盖的圆锥形容器，如果在制作过程中材料无损耗，且材料的厚度忽略不计，底面半径长为x ，圆锥母线的长为y （1）建立y 与x 的函数关系式，并写出x 的取值范围；（2）圆锥的母线与底面所成的角大小为π3，求所制作的圆锥形容器容积多少立方米（精确到0.01m 3）20. （理）设函数f(x)=ax +4x (x >0)，a ∈R +．（1）当a =2时，用函数单调性定义求f(x)的单调递减区间（2）若连续掷两次骰子（骰子六个面上分别标以数字1，2，3，4，5，6）得到的点数分别作为a 和b ，求f(x)>b 2恒成立的概率．21. （理）已知F 1(−√2,0)和F 2(√2,0)，点T(x, y)满足|TF 1→|+|TF 2→|=4，O 为直角坐标原点，（1）求点T的轨迹方程Γ；（2）任意一条不过原点的直线L与轨迹方程Γ相交于点P，Q两点，三条直线OP，OQ，PQ的斜率分别是k OP、k OQ、k PQ，k PQ2=k OP⋅k OQ，求k PQ．22. （理）已知函数f(x)=|sinx cosx−sinαcosα|，g(x)=|cosx sinxsinβcosβ|，α，β是参数，x∈R，α∈(−π2，π2)，β∈(−π2，π2)(1)若α=π4，β=π4，判别ℎ(x)=f(x)+g(x)的奇偶性；若α=−π4，β=π4，判别ℎ(x)=f2(x)+g2(x)的奇偶性；(2)若α=π3，t(x)=f(x)g(x)是偶函数，求β；(3)请你仿照问题(1)(2)提一个问题(3)，使得所提问题或是(1)的推广或是问题(2)的推广，问题(1)或(2)是问题(3)的特例．（不必证明命题）将根据写出真命题所体现的思维层次和对问题探究的完整性，给予不同的评分．23. 已知数列{a n}满足a1=2，前n项和为S n，a n+1={pa n+n−1(n为奇数)−a n−2n(n为偶数)．（1）若数列{b n}满足b n=a2n+a2n+1(n≥1)，试求数列{b n}前n项和T n；（2）若数列{c n}满足c n=a2n，试判断c n是否为等比数列，并说明理由；（3）当p=12时，问是否存在n∈N∗，使得(S2n+1−10)c2n=1，若存在，求出所有的n的值；若不存在，请说明理由．2011年上海市奉贤区高考数学二模试卷（理科）答案1. (0, +∞)2. arcsin133. {x=32x+y=0 4. π35. 106. 17. 108. 2√29. 1210. 1811. 212. (√5，π−tan12)13. ①14. 715. A16. B17. C18. B19. 所制作的圆锥形容器容积0.99立方米20. 解：（1）f(x)=2x+4x根据耐克函数的性质，f(x)=2x+4x的单调递减区间是(0,√2]，证明如下：设任意0<x1<x2≤√2，则f(x1)−f(x2)=2x1+4x1−2x2−4x2=2(x1−x2)+4(x2−x1)x1x2=2(x1−x2)(1−2x1x2)∵ 0<x1<x2≤√2∴ x1−x2<0，0<x1x2<2，1−2x1x2<0∴ f(x1)−f(x2)>0所以f(x)=2x+4x的单调递减区间是(0,√2]（2）∵ f(x)min≥4√a∴ 16a>b4基本事件总数为6×6=36，当a=1时，b=1；当a=2，3，4，5时，b=1，2，共2×4=8种情况；当a=6时，b=1，2，3；目标事件个数为1+8+3=12．因此所求概率为13．21. 解：（1）由题意，点T的轨迹是以F1，F2为焦点的椭圆，且a=2,c=√2从而所求轨迹方程为x 24+y22=1（2）设直线L的方程：y=kx+t(t≠0){y=kx+tx24+y22=1消去y得：(1+2k2)x2+4ktx+2t2−4=0，x1x2=2t2−41+2k2消去x得：(1+2k2)y2−2yt+t2−4k2=0，y1y2=t2−4k21+2k2∴ k OP⋅k OQ=y1x1⋅y2x2=y1y2x1x2=t2−4k22t2−4=k2，∴ k2=12∴ k=±√2222. （理）解：(1)f(x)=sinx−cosα+cosx−cosα，g(x)=cosx⋅cosα−sinx⋅sinαf(x)=sin(x +α)，g(x)=cos(x +β)ℎ(x)=sin(x +π4)+cos(x +π4)=√2sin(x +π2)=√2cosx所以ℎ(x)是偶函数ℎ(x)=sin 2(x −π4)+cos 2(x +π4)=1−cos(2x −π2)2+1+cos(2x +π2)2=1−sin2x +1−sin2x 2=1−sin2x所以ℎ(x)是非奇非偶函数 (2)方法一（积化和差）：t(x)=f(x)⋅g(x)为偶函数， t(x)=sin(x +π3)⋅cos(x +β)=12[sin(2x +β+π3)+sin(π3−β)]t(x)=f(x)⋅g(x)为偶函数，所以sin(2x +β+π3)是偶函数， β+π3=kπ+π2，β∈(−π2，π2)， ∴ β=π6方法二（定义法）：t(x)=f(x)⋅g(x)为偶函数所以t(x)=t(−x),sin(x +π3)cos(x +β)=sin(−x +π3)cos(−x +β)展开整理sinx ⋅cosx ⋅(cosβ−√3sinβ)=0对一切x ∈R 恒成立 tanβ=√33，β∈(−π2，π2)，∴ β=π6方法三（特殊值法）：t(x)=f(x)⋅g(x)为偶函数所以t(x)=t(−x),sin(x +π3)cos(x +β)=sin(−x +π3)cos(−x +β)∴ t(π3)=t(−π3)，所以sin(π3+π3)cos(π3+β)=sin(−π3+π3)cos(−π3+β)=0 cos(π3+β)=0，β∈(−π2，π2)， ∴ β=π6(3)第一层次，写出任何一种的一个（加法或乘法）均可以，1、α+β=π2，f(x)+g(x)是偶函数； 2、α+β=−π2，f(x)+g(x)是奇函数； 3、α−β=π2，f(x)+g(x)是非奇非偶函数； 4、α−β=−π2，f(x)+g(x)既奇又偶函数第二层次，写出任何一种的一个（加法或乘法）均可以，1、α+β=π2，f 3(x)+g 3(x)是偶函数；（数字不分奇偶）2、α+β=−π2，f 5(x)+g 5(x)是奇函数α+β=−π2，f 4(x)+g 4(x)是偶函数（数字只能同奇数）3、α−β=π2，f 5(x)+g 5(x)是非奇非偶函数（数字不分奇偶，但求相同）4、α−β=−π2，f 3(x)+g 3(x)是既奇又偶函数 （数字只能奇数） α−β=−π2，f 2(x)+g 2(x)是非奇非偶函数第三层次，写出逆命题任何一种的一个（加法或乘法）均可以， 1、f 3(x)+g 3(x)是偶函数（数字不分奇偶，但相同），则α+β=π2 2、f 5(x)+g 5(x)是奇函数（数字只能正奇数），则α+β=−π2f 2(x)+g 2(x)是偶函数（数字只能正偶数），则α+β=−π23、f 3(x)+g 3(x)是偶函数 （数字只能正奇数），则α−β=−π2第四层次，写出充要条件中的任何一种均可以， 1、α+β=π2的充要条件是f(x)+g(x)是偶函数2、f 5(x)+g 5(x)是奇函数（数字只能正奇数）的充要条件是α+β=−π2 f 2(x)+g 2(x)是偶函数（数字只能正偶数）的充要条件是α+β=−π2 3、f 3(x)+g 3(x)是偶函数 （数字只能正奇数）的充要条件是α−β=−π2 第五层，写出任何一种均可以（逆命题，充要条件等均可以，限于篇幅省略） 1、α+β=π2，n ∈N ∗时，f n (x)+g n (x)都是偶函数2、α+β=−π2，n ∈N ∗时，n 是正奇数，f n (x)+g n (x)是奇函数 α+β=−π2，n ∈N ∗时，n 是正偶数，f n (x)+g n (x)是偶函数3、α−β=−π2，n ∈N ∗时，n 奇数，f n (x)+g n (x)是既奇又偶函数4、α−β=−π2，n ∈N ∗时，n 偶数，f n (x)+g n (x)是非奇非偶函数23. 解：（1）据题意得b n =a 2n +a 2n+1=a 2n −a 2n −2×2n =−4n ，所以{b n }成等差数列，故T n =−2n 2−2n（2）当p =12时，数列{c n }成等比数列；当p ≠12时，数列{c n }不为等比数列理由如下：因为c n+1=a 2n+2=pa 2n+1+2n =p(−a 2n −4n)+2n =−pc n −4pn +2n ， 所以c n+1c n =−p +2n(1−2p)c n，故当p =12时，数列c n 是首项为1，公比为−12等比数列；当p ≠12时，数列{c n }不成等比数列 （3）当p =12时，a 2n =c n =(−12)n−1，a 2n+1=b n −a 2n =−4n −(−12)n−1 因为S 2n+1=a 1+b 1+b 2+...+b n =−2n 2−2n +2(n ≥1) ∵ (S 2n+1−10)c 2n =1，∴ 4n 2+4n +16=4n ，设f(x)=4x −4x 2−4x −16(x ≥2)， 则g(x)=f ′(x)=4x ln4−8x −4，∴ g ′(x)=(ln4)24x −8>0(x ≥2)，且g(2)=f ′(2)>0， ∴ f(x)在[2, +∞)递增，且f(3)=0，f(1)≠0， ∴ 仅存在惟一的n =3使得(S 2n+1−10)c 2n =1成立。

上海市奉贤区2011届高三4月调研测试（二模）文科数学一、填空题（填空每个4分，共56分）1、函数()12011lg -=xy 的定义域是 2、若1sin 3x =，,22x ππ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，则x = （结果用反三角函数表示） 3、已知线性方程组的增广矩阵为103210⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，则其对应的方程组为_____________4、在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，异面直线B D 与C B 1所成角的为5、若复数i +3是实系数一元二次方程062=+-b x x 的一个根，则=b 6、已知||||2,a b a b ==与的夹角为,3π则b 在a 上的投影为7、在二项式521⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-x x 的展开式中，含4x 的项的系数是8、在等比数列{}n a 中，0>n a ，且168721=⋅⋅⋅⋅a a a a ，则54a a +的最小值为 9、已知双曲线1222=-y x k ()0>k 的一条渐近线的法向量是()2,1，那么=k10、设函数()xax f y ==)1,0(≠>a a ，()x fy 1-=表示()x f y =的反函数，定义如框图表示的运算，若输入2-=x ，输出41=y ，当输出3-=y 时，则输入=x11、为了解某校高三学生的视力情况，随机地抽查了该校100名高三学生的视力情况，得到频率分布直方图，如下图，由于不慎将部分数据丢失，但知道前4组的频数成等比数列，后6组的频数成等差数列，设最大频率为a ，视力在4.6到5.0之间的学生数为b ，则b 的值为0.3 0.14.34.44.54.64.74.84.95.05.15.2视力组距频率12、设y x ，满足约束条件⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≤+≥≥,143,0,0ay a x y x 若11++=x y z 的最小值为41，则a 的值13、右图都是由边长为1的正方体叠成的图形例如第（1）个图形的表面积为6个平方单位，第（2）个图形的表面积为18个平方单位，第（3）个图形的表面积是36个平方单位。

奉贤区2010学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试（满分150分完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 (第一部分听力) （共30 分）I. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：(共6分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) One hour. B) Two hours.C) Three hours D) Four hours.8. A) A cloth bag. B) A paper bag.C) A basket D) A plastic bag.9. A) By reading a textbook. B) By listening to a radio.C) By copying the words. C) By practicing with a native speaker.10. A) Average height. B) Well-built.C) Kind to others D) Above all.11. A) Winy had washed her hair. B) Wendy had had some tea.C) Tom had phoned home D) Rita had changed some money.12. A) Any day any time. B) Between four and six any day.C) Only between four and six on Sunday. D) Between four and six.13. A) To write some letters. B) To type some letters.C) To send some letters. D) To post some letters.14. A) The Underwater Magic Hotel. B) Air pollutionC) The green house. D) The CJ3 hydrogen car.15. A) Vicky prefers one cola B) Tony likes one cold coffeeC) Vicky prefers one hot coffee D) Tony prefers one cola16. A) The quiet environment B) The clear airC) The nice atmosphere D) The friendly peopleⅢ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示：（共7分）17. The world‟s greatest soccer star, Ronaldo, had the leaving decision because he doesn‟t love the green field.18. So far he has helped Brazil win three World Cups.19. Ronaldo won many of the fans with his amazing footwork everywhere he played.20. Ronaldo thought about ending his career because of his disease only once in the last two years.21. Ronaldo plans to work for the world football.22. Creating a school to help poor children and teenagers is Ronaldo‟s future plan.23. From Ronaldo‟s story, we can learn anything will be possible if you try hard.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的短文，完成下列各句，每空格限填一词):（共7分）24. The reporter is doing a survey of students‟ ________ time.25. The boy‟s full name is John _________.26. He studies in the ________ Sun Foreign Language School.27. He does indoor activities on Monday evening and has outdoor activities on _______afternoon..28. He usually spends ________ hours doing the exercises each week.29. On Monday evening he likes __________.30. ________ the hills is also his habit.Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅴ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）31. “Geili” has become ______ unusual word this year.A) a B)an C) the D）/32. Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Expo with her parents ______ August 8th.A) on B)in C)at D) by33. Lady GaGa performed a wonderful song “Just Dance” by ______.A) she B) she‟s C) hers D) herself34. I don‟t quite understan d what you said. Would you please give me ______ example?A) other B) the other C)others D)another35. Weibo has 40 ______ users including some of China‟s most famous movie stars.A) million B)millions C)million of D)millions of36.—Would you like to see the hit family film called Let the Bullets Fly or go shopping this weekend?—_______. I prefer to surf the Internet at home.A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither37. A big earthquake happened in South Island of New Zealand in September2010, _______nobody was killed in it.A) for B) but C)or D)so38. Call a taxi _______ it rains. It‟s s uch a long way.A) though B) as C) while D)if39. The teacher always encourages us _______ English in pubic.A) speak B) to speak C)spoke D) speaking40. McDonald menu prices in China _______ by 0.50 yuan to 1 yuan per item last November.A) rose B)raised C)lifted D)grew41. Recently the tsunami in Japan______10804 people dead and about 16000 people missingA) make B) has made C) had made D) was making42. The winner of “China‟s got talent ______this eveningA) are interviewed B) were interviewed C) will interview D) will be interviewed43. The character “W ALL-E” in the film helps human to collect rubbish. The film looks ______.A) automatic B) amazing C) available D) active44. －What other problems are the fires causing?－One of______ is that the fire is destroying the forestsA) the most serious problems B) the serious problemsC) the most serious problem D) the serious problem45. You ______return the book now. you can keep it till next week.A) should B) mustn‟t C) needn‟t D) may46. －______ will the Disneyland Theme Park in Shanghai start operation?－In about five yearsA) How far B) How far C) how soon D) how often47.－Ah, you still wear heavy boots!－I feel cold these days. _______ awful weather it is!A) what a B) What C) How D) How a48.－Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic, Could you tell me_______?－Sure, Take No.8 bus. It‟s not farA) How far it is B) where is it C) how I can get there D) which bus should I take49. Wendy seldom talks aloud in class, ______?A) doesn‟t she B) did he C) did she D) does she50. The charity ______the children living the west with new books and backpacksA) provided B) offered C) gave D) brought51. －Do you think you have got a wrong ______?－I‟m afraid so, She is so young and she‟s never lived aloneA) decision B)solution C ) experiment D) experience52. I ______too late last night, so I am very tired nowA) called up B) set up C ) stayed up D) showed up53. Have you got a letter from your mother lately? The underlined part means“________”A) heard of B) heard about C) heard from D) heard as54. The cas es are most probably connected with each other. The underlined part means“________”A) properly B) possibly C) recently D) seriously55. －Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don‟t forget it－OK, I _______.A) won‟t B) don‟t C) will D) do56. －Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside－________.A) Never mind B) Sure, go ahead C) Not at all D) Why notVI .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(共8分)57. Our world is in danger. The greenhouse may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even the whole______. (country)58. Congratulations! It is the ______ (twelve) time that you have been praised this term.59. Australia has______ people than china does. (few)60. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than _______diaries. (tradition)61. As an exchanged student, I lived with other foreign students and attended _______ language classes. (England)62. We are making holes in the ozone layer, _______by using chemicals called CFCs. (main)63. It‟s _____ for us to cro ss the road when the traffic light is green. (safety)64. You should be green consumers and enjoy ______(live) a better life on the earth!VII. Rewrite the following sentences are required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

奉贤区2012学年第二学期高三二模考试答案2013.4(一)（15分）1．（2分）洋、古（答“西、中”或“场、庙”，得1分）2．（2分）（1）方便而实用的公共场所。

（百姓自己的公共空间）（2）（没有建筑物的）（等待建筑楼盘）的被荒废的空地。

3．（2分）B4．（3分）追逐经济利益、讲究唯新是举、讲求政治意义等。

5．（3分）篇末点题；用反复的句式，照应前文有关“空敞地”和“老地方”的论述，使文章结构更加紧凑；用比喻的手法，生动形象地揭示“空敞地”和“老地方”对城市的价值，表达了作者对城市建设现状的不满。

6．（3分）例子1分，内涵2分“情事结点”是城市中具备怀旧价值，包含着历史的痕迹、城市的记忆、人们的感情的老地方。

如外白渡桥、外滩、徐家汇天主堂、美术馆、动物园等，它们原本只是一个地点或者一个建筑，却在时间的推移里自然留下了痕迹、记忆，寄托了人们的感情，产生了怀旧价值，逐步成为更多人尊重并追随的传统。

（内涵包括“情事”和“结点”两个方面）(二)（22分）7．（2分）以河流天生打动人的美的力量烘托芦苇形象，为下文进一步展现芦苇激荡人心的大美作铺垫。

8．（3分）运用比喻，将芦苇荡比作招展的旗帜，生动形象地描绘出大片芦苇随风摆动时舒展起伏的动态美，表现了作者目睹芦苇荡壮阔浓郁的绿色之后内心的激荡。

9．（6分）A F10．（3分）①我看到了皎洁的月色笼罩着洁白的苇花，那纯白无瑕的世界如天堂般美好；②我在自然纯白的世界里仿若超脱了现实，体味到摄人心魂的纯净美。

（1点2分，2点3分）11．（4分）作者用第二人称“你”依次展现发现、欣赏、感受芦苇荡之美的过程，易唤起读者的情感体验，让读者感到亲切；最后用第一人称“我”的所想、所感收束全文能更好的袒露心怀，激起读者心灵的共鸣；改变了叙述人称，使行文富有变化，足见作者构思之巧。

12．（4分）①芦苇荡恣肆壮阔的绿展现着柔弱生命不屈的力度，给人以视觉上强烈的震撼。

②芦苇荡安静、深遂的特质在变化、流逝的世界里显得尤其可贵，昭示着天地永恒的大美。

上海奉贤区2011年中考语文二模试题（完卷时间100分钟，满分150分）一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1．欲把西湖比西子，_____________________。

（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2．_____________________，病树前头万木春。

（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）3．落红不是无情物，_____________________。

（《己亥杂诗》）4．草枯鹰眼疾，_________________________。

（《观猎》）5．予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，_____________。

（《爱莲说》）6．_____________________，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。

（《捕蛇者说》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第7—8题（4分）望岳岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。

会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

7．“岱宗”是指___________。

（2分）8．下列理解正确的一项是_______（2分）A．“齐鲁青未了”是指齐鲁大地虽不是一片绿色，山色却是无边无际的。

B．“阴阳割昏晓”描写了山中黄昏时明暗交替的景色。

C．“荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟”写了黄昏时的山景和诗人的感受。

D．“一览众山小”表达了诗人登临山巅所产生的无往不胜的傲气。

（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。

先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。

受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐付托不效，以伤先帝之明。

故五月渡泸，深入不毛。

今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。

此臣所以报先帝，而忠陛下之职分也。

至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允等之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。

2011学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷（2011，04 ）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第12页)两部分。

全卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号（区统一编号，9位），并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置上正确涂写准考证号。

3．第I卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的17—24小题，第81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The man is wise. B. The man does not work hard enough.C. The man should get some sleep.D. The man is hard-working.2. A. Walk to the corner. B. Make a left turn.C. Walk two blocks.D. Walk to the traffic lights.3. A. His request was made too late. B. The paper must be handed in on time.C. The question isn’t very clear.D. He should ask a different person.4. A. He thinks the class is not big enough.B. He doesn’t agree with the woman.C. He is going to sign up for another class.D. He thinks that the class is too big.5. A. Neither of the watches keeps good time. B. The man’s watch stopped three hours ago.C. The woman’s watch goes too fast.D. It’s too dark for the man to read hiswatch.6. A. It costs a lot. B. It is of high quality.C. It is well assembled.D. It’s just been repaired.7. A. The apartment is very expensive. B. There are no other apartments left.C. The apartment is the cheapest.D. The apartment is the best.8. A. John forgot his bad performance in the speech.B. John should be preparing for a speech.C. John practices basketball very hard.D. John is always forgetting things.9. A. Have a good meal. B. Take plenty of vitamin C.C. Drink hot water.D. Stay at home for some rest.10. A. Enlarge his vocabulary. B. Pick some easy English novels.C. Quit his bad habit.D. Read as fast as possible.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. When directions are long. B. When directions are short.C. When homework is given.D. When your mother talks.12. A. Your pen and paper. B. A few words.C. Your mind and ears.D. Some pictures.13. A. Topics or page numbers. B. Key words or pictures in mind.C. Some details.D. School assignments.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The new fitness varies from person to person.B. The new fitness is decided by the healthiest lifestyle.C. The new fitness needs some tests and comparison with standards.D. The new fitness is based more on individual needs than personal goals.15. A. It is more accurate. B. It is more flexible.C. It is less enjoyable.D. It is less effective.16. A. An accountant who can be as physically fit as an athlete.B. The importance of three basic factors concerning fitness.C. New concept of fitness and its essential factors.D. Some sports with significant training effect.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. ________ increased food intake，Jack continued to lose weight.A. DespiteB. BeyondC. DuringD. Through26. John is one of these men who I am sure always do ________ best even under themost difficult conditions.A. hisB. theirC. yourD. one’s27. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular28. Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than ________.A. eat hamburgers.B. eating hamburgers.C. to eat hamburgers.D. hamburgers eating29. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ________ his head.A. that he turnedB. he didn’t turnC. did he turnD. did he not turn30. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work________ has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that31. With Father’s Day around the corne r, I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought32. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t33. Linda, make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. will be setB. setC. are setD. are setting34. As is well known, the unemployment ________ increasing in the country sincethe second half of 2008.A. keptB. had keptC. has been keepingD. was keeping35. ________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. Which36. There are many kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake Day, one of________ is the practice of pancake races.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what37. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer thephone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before38. Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ________, were responsiblefor a large number of livestock killings in the mountainous country.A. suspectedB. suspectingC. suspectD. to suspect39. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ thatall children like these things.A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought40. ________ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.A. WhateverB. AlthoughC. WhetherD. HoweverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in 41 facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners42 their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and 43 the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human 44 of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions thathad been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to 45 convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.The researchers studied cultural differences in the 46 of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of 47 faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made 48 more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that wherea s Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, 49 how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. 50 doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists 51 that babies are strongly influenced by their 52 . They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other 53 . This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a 54 woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers 55 to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby 56 liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly 57 social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered 58 if they supported their children’s activitiesand did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and 59 development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of 60 .The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did 61 in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less 62 and had more problems 63 other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, 64 they suffered from depression.50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Consequently D. Yet51. A. witness B. assume C. suppose D. note52. A. intelligence B. environment C. nutrient D. emotion53. A. professionals B. standers-by C. caregivers D. relatives54. A. respectable B. refreshing C. pregnant D. responsible55. A. offered B. happened C. claimed D. attempted56. A. unbelievably B. coincidently C. obviously D. incredibly57. A. influence B. undertake C. prove D. resolve58. A. thoughtful B. sensible C. encouraging D. sensitive59. A. reasoning B. logic C. sight D. language60. A. depression B. faith C. enthusiasm D. creativity61. A. marvelously B. reasonably C. favorably D. awfully62. A. aggressive B. cooperative C. open-minded D. imaginative63. A. taking on B. calling on C. going in for D. dealing with64. A. despite B. in case C. for fear D. even whenSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering.I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself th at I wouldn’t sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper. On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition, that those goldenmoments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One trip. That’s all. My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption(腐败) and war. Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!65. What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To write some great books.B. To stay away from busy schedules.C. To teach his grandchildren.D. To do some voluntary work.66. Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.C. He cared a lot about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.67. The underlined part “the tables have turned” means that the wri ter ________.A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacherD. changed his attitude toward his retired life68. What does the writer think of his retired life now?A. Disappointing.B. Troublesome.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful.(B)There are few areas better than Lack Myvatn for viewing the Northern Lights and discovering the wonders of the Icelandic winter.Day 1Reykjavik—Akureyri—Lake MyvatnFlight to Akureyri from where you will be picked up. Transfer to Lake Myvatn. Sightseeing tour of the Lake Myvatn area. After the tour, an introduction of the activities available.Day 2Free day at Lake Myvatn: optional tours available. Please note that all tours are dependent on weather and road-conditions, and therefore only booked locally at Lake Myvatn.Day 3Akureyri—ReykjavikThe morning will be spent at Lake Myvatn and then in the afternoon a transfer to Akureyri where you will go on a short sightseeing tour of Akureyri, enjoying the beautiful sights. Afternoon flight back to Reykjavik.Activities available at Lake MyvatnSnowmobileTake an exciting adventure on our snowmobiles out on the frozen Lake Myvatn or travel deep into the Highlands with one of our guides. 30 min and 1 hour tour available.Super-jeepSightseeing at Myvatn and a super-jeep adventure. 3 tours available: around the area of Lake Myvatn; a tour to Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe and unforgettable at winter time; a tour further into the Myvatn area.Sightseeing toursSightseeing tours to some spectacular places: Icelandic farms, power station, museums and a search for the northern lights. These tours are recommended for all nature lovers.Cross-country skiingThe Lake Myvatn area and surrounding Highlands are great for cross-country skiing. There is a good mixture of areas from easy to more demanding and the length of each tour also depends on one’s ability.Horse ridingA wonderful area that offers a great variation of trekking（跋涉）routes. On offer (削价出售) are tours from one hour to a day tour with different destinations, something to match your desire.Go-carts on iceExperience the adventure of driving on the ice of the lake. The snow is taken away and you drive with“nailed”tire s. Also available is go-carts in the snow.Winter gardenDifferent kinds of amusements on the frozen lake: bowling, cricket, skating, mini golf etc.69. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To inform the timetable of a trip.B. To list the steps to see the Northern Lights.C. To introduce a special traveling package.D. To introduce the wonders of the Icelandic winter.70. Where will you spend most of the time during the trip?A. Reykjavik.B. Akureyri.C. Lake Myvatn.D. Icelandic farms.71. If you enjoy outdoor activities in winter and want to view the Northern Lights,you will join in ________.A. Horse ridingB. Cross-country skiingC. Go-carts on iceD. Sightseeing tours(C)A 40,000-YEAR-OLD child’s little finger bone found in a Siberi an cave probably belonged to someone from a previously unknown human species living near modern humans of the era, a study reported recently.For the study published in the journal Nature, scientists analyzed DNA from the bone discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia. They found that its DNA was unrelated to either modern humans or their extinct Neanderthal (穴居人) cousins. The bone dates to a time when all three species apparently lived within 100km of each other in the Altai Mountain area.“I was amazed,” says study author Svante Paabo of Germany’s Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology. “There were at least three different forms of humans in this region at one time.”The bone was discovered in a dirt layer about 40,000 years old. Its DNA shows the creature’s ancestors separated from modern humans and Neanderthals around 1 million years ago. Researchers named the bone owner “x-woman” despite its undetermined gender. From the size of the bone tip, the team estimates its owner was a 5 or 6-year-old child.“This is really cool. It is highly likely they have found a human species distinct from modern humans or Neanderthals,” says gene expert Edward Rubin of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study. Although the dating of the bone is based only on the cave floor dirt layer in which it was found, Rubin says, it probably couldn’t be much older than 50,000 years to have any DNA.Within months, Paabo says, the team hopes to have samples of the DNA of the species to compare with that of modern humans and Neanderthals, who became extinct about 30,000 years ago in Europe. That should offer some hints of the biology of the study species. Although genetically distant from modern humans, the new species appears much more closely related to modern humans than apes, says study lead author Johannes Krause. He said it was undoubtedly an upright-walking human species that needed clothing to survive Siberian winters.“Forty thousand years ago, the planet was more crowded than we thought,” gene scientist Terence Brown of the United Kingdom’s University of Manchester concludes in a commentary published together with the report.72. What is the article mainly about?A. A report over a previously unknown ape species.B. The discovery of a new human species.C. A new theory of human evolution.D. A study of children’s finger bones.73. Which of the following statements about the discovered bone is FALSE?A. It was discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia.B. It dates back 40,000 years.C. Its owner was neither a modern human nor a Neanderthal.D. It belonged to a 5- or 6-year-old girl.74. The scientists are studying the bone to find ______.A. the biology of the new speciesB. whether it is related to modern humansC. how the species survived Siberian wintersD. the exact time the child lived75. What kind of attitude does gene expert Edward Rubin have towards the finding?A. Dissatisfied.B. Indifferent.C. Delighted.D. Uncertain.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76. 79.Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.77. 79.When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.78. 79.Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.79. 79.By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.80. 79.An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to go often to their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.“Storytelling hurts retailers（零售商）and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be very harmful to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting part-time local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts(布局), pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importantly, salespeople should be flexible and polite with angry customers.“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entra nce would help.”Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by complaining to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are finding it difficult to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.81. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?82. Shop owners often hire part-time police as parking attendants so that________________.83. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?84. To achieve better shopping experiences，customers are advised to________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1. 这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。

2010学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷（2011，04 ）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第12页)两部分。

全卷共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号（区统一编号，9位），并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置上正确涂写准考证号。

3．第I卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的17—24小题，第81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷（105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The man is wise. B. The man does not work hard enough.C. The man should get some sleep.D. The man is hard-working.2. A. Walk to the corner. B. Make a left turn.C. Walk two blocks.D. Walk to the traffic lights.3. A. His request was made too late. B. The paper must be handed in on time.C. The question isn’t very clear.D. He should ask a different person.4. A. He thinks the class is not big enough.B. He doesn’t agree with t he woman.C. He is going to sign up for another class.D. He thinks that the class is too big.5. A. Neither of the watches keeps good time. B. The man’s watch stopped three hours ago.C. The woman’s watch goes too fast.D. It’s too dark for the m an to read hiswatch.6. A. It costs a lot. B. It is of high quality.C. It is well assembled.D. It’s just been repaired.7. A. The apartment is very expensive. B. There are no other apartments left.C. The apartment is the cheapest.D. The apartment is the best.8. A. John forgot his bad performance in the speech.B. John should be preparing for a speech.C. John practices basketball very hard.D. John is always forgetting things.9. A. Have a good meal. B. Take plenty of vitamin C.C. Drink hot water.D. Stay at home for some rest.10. A. Enlarge his vocabulary. B. Pick some easy English novels.C. Quit his bad habit.D. Read as fast as possible.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. When directions are long. B. When directions are short.C. When homework is given.D. When your mother talks.12. A. Your pen and paper. B. A few words.C. Your mind and ears.D. Some pictures.13. A. Topics or page numbers. B. Key words or pictures in mind.C. Some details.D. School assignments.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The new fitness varies from person to person.B. The new fitness is decided by the healthiest lifestyle.C. The new fitness needs some tests and comparison with standards.D. The new fitness is based more on individual needs than personal goals.15. A. It is more accurate. B. It is more flexible.C. It is less enjoyable.D. It is less effective.16. A. An accountant who can be as physically fit as an athlete.B. The importance of three basic factors concerning fitness.C. New concept of fitness and its essential factors.D. Some sports with significant training effect.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. ________ increased food intake，Jack continued to lose weight.A. DespiteB. BeyondC. DuringD. Through26. John is one of these men who I am sure always do ________ best even under themost difficult conditions.A. hisB. theirC. yourD. one’s27. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular28. Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than ________.A. eat hamburgers.B. eating hamburgers.C. to eat hamburgers.D. hamburgers eating29. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ________ his head.A. that he turnedB. he didn’t turnC. did he turnD. did he not turn30. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work________ has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that31. With Father’s Day around the co rner, I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought32. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t33. Linda, make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A. will be setB. setC. are setD. are setting34. As is well known, the unemployment ________ increasing in the country sincethe second half of 2008.A. keptB. had keptC. has been keepingD. was keeping35. ________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. Which36. There are many kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake Day, one of________ is the practice of pancake races.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what37. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer thephone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before38. Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ________, were responsiblefor a large number of livestock killings in the mountainous country.A. suspectedB. suspectingC. suspectD. to suspect39. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ thatall children like these things.A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought40. ________ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.A. WhateverB. AlthoughC. WhetherD. HoweverSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in 41 facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners42 their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and 43 the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human 44 of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to 45 convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.The researchers studied cultural differences in the 46 of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of 47 faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made 48 more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that wherea s Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, 49 how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. 50 doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists 51 that babies are strongly influenced by their 52 . They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other 53 . This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a 54 woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers 55 to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a devicein the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby 56 liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly 57 social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered 58 if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and 59 development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of 60 .The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did 61 in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less 62 and had more problems 63 other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, 64 they suffered from depression.50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Consequently D. Yet51. A. witness B. assume C. suppose D. note52. A. intelligence B. environment C. nutrient D. emotion53. A. professionals B. standers-by C. caregivers D. relatives54. A. respectable B. refreshing C. pregnant D. responsible55. A. offered B. happened C. claimed D. attempted56. A. unbelievably B. coincidently C. obviously D. incredibly57. A. influence B. undertake C. prove D. resolve58. A. thoughtful B. sensible C. encouraging D. sensitive59. A. reasoning B. logic C. sight D. language60. A. depression B. faith C. enthusiasm D. creativity61. A. marvelously B. reasonably C. favorably D. awfully62. A. aggressive B. cooperative C. open-minded D. imaginative63. A. taking on B. calling on C. going in for D. dealing with64. A. despite B. in case C. for fear D. even whenSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream ofretirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering.I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself th at I wouldn’t sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper. On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition, that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One trip. That’s all. My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption(腐败) and war. Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!65. What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To write some great books.B. To stay away from busy schedules.C. To teach his grandchildren.D. To do some voluntary work.66. Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.C. He cared a lot about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.67. The underlined part “the tables have turned” means that the wri ter ________.A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacherD. changed his attitude toward his retired life68. What does the writer think of his retired life now?A. Disappointing.B. Troublesome.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful.(B)There are few areas better than Lack Myvatn for viewing the Northern Lights and discovering the wonders of the Icelandic winter.Day 1Reykjavik—Akureyri—Lake MyvatnFlight to Akureyri from where you will be picked up. Transfer to Lake Myvatn. Sightseeing tour of the Lake Myvatn area. After the tour, an introduction of the activities available.Day 2Free day at Lake Myvatn: optional tours available. Please note that all tours are dependent on weather and road-conditions, and therefore only booked locally at Lake Myvatn.Day 3Akureyri—ReykjavikThe morning will be spent at Lake Myvatn and then in the afternoon a transfer to Akureyri where you will go on a short sightseeing tour of Akureyri, enjoying the beautiful sights. Afternoon flight back to Reykjavik.Activities available at Lake MyvatnSnowmobileTake an exciting adventure on our snowmobiles out on the frozen Lake Myvatn or travel deep into the Highlands with one of our guides. 30 min and 1 hour tour available.Super-jeepSightseeing at Myvatn and a super-jeep adventure. 3 tours available: around the area of Lake Myvatn; a tour to Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe and unforgettable at winter time; a tour further into the Myvatn area.Sightseeing toursSightseeing tours to some spectacular places: Icelandic farms, power station, museums and a search for the northern lights. These tours are recommended for all nature lovers.Cross-country skiingThe Lake Myvatn area and surrounding Highlands are great for cross-country skiing. There is a good mixture of areas from easy to more demanding and the length of each tour also depends on one’s ability.Horse ridingA wonderful area that offers a great variation of trekking（跋涉）routes. On offer (削价出售) are tours from one hour to a day tour with different destinations, something to match your desire.Go-carts on iceExperience the adventure of driving on the ice of the lake. The snow is taken away and you drive with“nailed”tire s. Also available is go-carts in the snow.Winter gardenDifferent kinds of amusements on the frozen lake: bowling, cricket, skating, mini golf etc.69. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To inform the timetable of a trip.B. To list the steps to see the Northern Lights.C. To introduce a special traveling package.D. To introduce the wonders of the Icelandic winter.70. Where will you spend most of the time during the trip?A. Reykjavik.B. Akureyri.C. Lake Myvatn.D. Icelandic farms.71. If you enjoy outdoor activities in winter and want to view the Northern Lights,you will join in ________.A. Horse ridingB. Cross-country skiingC. Go-carts on iceD. Sightseeing tours(C)A 40,000-YEAR-OLD child’s little finger bone found in a Siberi an cave probably belonged to someone from a previously unknown human species living near modern humans of the era, a study reported recently.For the study published in the journal Nature, scientists analyzed DNA from the bone discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia. They found that its DNA was unrelated to either modern humans or their extinct Neanderthal (穴居人) cousins. The bone dates to a time when all three species apparently lived within 100km of each other in the Altai Mountain area.“I was amazed,” says study author Svante Paabo of Germany’s Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology. “There were at least three different forms of humans in this region at one time.”The bone was discovered in a dirt layer about 40,000 years old. Its DNA shows the creature’s ancestors separated from modern humans and Neanderthals around 1 million years ago. Researchers named the bone owner “x-woman” despite its undetermined gender. From the size of the bone tip, the team estimates its owner was a 5 or 6-year-old child.“This is really cool. It is highly likely they have found a human species distinct from modern humans or Neanderthals,” says gene expert Edward Rubin of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who was not part of the study. Although the dating of the bone is based only on the cave floor dirt layer in which it was found, Rubin says, it probably couldn’t be much older than 50,000 years to have any DNA.Within months, Paabo says, the team hopes to have samples of the DNA of the species to compare with that of modern humans and Neanderthals, who became extinct about 30,000 years ago in Europe. That should offer some hints of the biologyof the study species. Although genetically distant from modern humans, the new species appears much more closely related to modern humans than apes, says study lead author Johannes Krause. He said it was undoubtedly an upright-walking human species that needed clothing to survive Siberian winters.“Forty thousand years ago, the planet was more crowded than we thought,” gene scientist Terence Brown of the United Kingdom’s University of Manchester concludes in a commentary published together with the report.72. What is the article mainly about?A. A report over a previously unknown ape species.B. The discovery of a new human species.C. A new theory of human evolution.D. A study of children’s finger bones.73. Which of the following statements about the discovered bone is FALSE?A. It was discovered in the Denisova cave in southern Siberia.B. It dates back 40,000 years.C. Its owner was neither a modern human nor a Neanderthal.D. It belonged to a 5- or 6-year-old girl.74. The scientists are studying the bone to find ______.A. the biology of the new speciesB. whether it is related to modern humansC. how the species survived Siberian wintersD. the exact time the child lived75. What kind of attitude does gene expert Edward Rubin have towards the finding?A. Dissatisfied.B. Indifferent.C. Delighted.D. Uncertain.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76. 79.Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown person's heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.77. 79.When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.78. 79.Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.79. 79.By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your heart's beating along the tubes to the doctor's ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.80. 79.An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that thedoctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to go often to their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.“Storytelling hurts retailers（零售商）and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde Group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be very harmful to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting part-time local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts(布局),pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importantly, salespeople should be flexible and polite with angry customers.“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entra nce would help.”Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by complaining to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are finding it difficult to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.81. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?82. Shop owners often hire part-time police as parking attendants so that________________.83. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?84. To achieve better shopping experiences，customers are advised to________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1. 这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。

2011学年奉贤区调研测试高三语文试卷(满分150 答题时间150分钟)命题人：赖黎明吴强孙赤婴一阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。

（17分）说南道北①地有南北之分，人有南北之别。

北方人粗犷豪放，南方人委婉细腻。

鲁迅先生在他的《北人与南人》一文中曾言：“北人的优点是厚重，南人的优点是机灵。

但厚重之弊也愚，机灵之弊也狡。

缺点可以改正，有点可以相师。

北人南相者，是厚重而又机灵，南人北相者，不消说是机灵而又厚重。

②厚重也好，机灵也罢，这似乎并不重要么人重要的是彼此风格迥异的优秀文化给我们带来的体验和震撼！是地理位置不同，风俗习惯和自然风光不同，艺术风格特点的不同，审美意趣表达和观点的不同，最终带给我们的艺术享受是相同的。

环境影响了艺术。

丹纳在《艺术哲学》中说：“艺术作品的产生取决于时代精神和周围的风俗。

”为此，南北艺术独立是必然的。

③自古以来，文人墨客喜欢在遐想的空间再创造心中的南方北方。

噬人用激情魅力的词汇赞美它，画家用绚丽的色彩描绘它，哲学家用敏锐的思维剖析它。

这一切都是因为它的艺术魅力所至。

④金庸武侠小说那个聪慧、睿智、细腻的南帝，豪气、威猛、俊杰的北丐，不就是作家笔下绽放出来的南北大英雄吗？虽说是一个虚幻的影子，但也不乏是我们精神世界与内心的情感世界的一次草莽江湖的演绎和纷争。

孰是孰非又是谁真地能够说清楚呢？南少林、北少林，南拳、北腿，南剑客、北侠客，被艺术渲染得各有千秋，各有所长，似乎并没见谁傻、谁奸？竟在伯仲之间，不分上下。

⑤在中国绘画史上一直就有南北画派之说，从明代董其昌的《南北宗》论到现代史学家童书业的《南北画》论，随时理论不同，出发点不一样，但后来都承认了中国山水画因为地域不同所形成的不同风格。

⑥当时，就因为环境集聚个性的外貌特征，更能体现她们所处的风格和特点，才使得画坛涌现一笔杰出的南北不同时期的画家、画风、画派，并为谁是正宗而争得互不相让，面红耳赤。

唐代末期画坛高手董源《潇湘图》以炉火纯青，淡墨青岚，温雅柔润，平淡之中见天真，飘渺轻逸的画风见长，被誉为南派创始人。

2011学年第二学期奉贤区调研测试九年级数学试卷 2012. 03一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1．计算4的结果是（ A ）A . 2；B . ±2；C . －2；D . ±2．2．下列计算正确的是（ D ）A .2a a a +=B .33(2)6a a =C .22(1)1a a -=-D . 32a a a ÷=3．已知：在Rt △ABC 中，∠C =90°，∠A 、∠B 、∠C 所对的边分别是a 、b 、c ，且a ＝3，b ＝4，那么∠B 的正弦．．值等于（ B ） A .35； B .45； C .43； D .34． 4．小亮从家步行到公交车站台，等公交车去学校。

图中的折线表示小亮的行程s (km)与所花时间t (min)之间的函数关系. 下列说法错误．．的是（ D ） A ．他离家8km 共用了30min ； B ．他等公交车时间为6min C ．他步行的速度是100m/min ； D ．公交车的速度是5．解方程2212x x x x-+=-时，如果设2y x x =-关于y 的整式方程是（ B ）A .2210y y --=； B . 2210y y +-=； C .2210y y ++=； D . 2210y y -+=．6．已知长方体ABCD -EFGH 如图所示，那么下列直线中与直线AB 不平行也 不垂直的直线是（ C ）A .EA ；B .GH ；C .GC ；D .EF ． 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．函数y ＝x ＋2x －1中，自变量x 的取值范围是 x ≠1 _． 8．2010年11月，我国进行了第六次全国人口普查，据统计全国人口为1370536875人，将这个总人口数（保留三个有效数字）用科学计数法可以表示为 1.37×109_． 9．方程112=-x 的解是 x =1 _．10．分解因式：221x x --＝ ()()2121+---x x _．（第6题图）C G（第4题图）11．已知关于x 的方程042=+-a x x 有两个相等的实数根，那么a 的值是 4 ． 12．如果反比例函数xm y 3-=的图象在x <0的范围内，y 随x 的增大而减小，那么m 的取 值范围是 m ＞3 _．13．为响应“红歌唱响中国”活动，某镇举行了一场“红歌”歌咏比赛，组委会规定：任何一名参赛选手的成绩x 满足：60100x ≤<，赛后整理所有参赛选手的成绩如下表分 数 段频数 频率 6070x ≤< 300.15 7080x ≤< m0.458090x ≤< 60 n90100x ≤<200.1根据表中提供的信息可以得到n = 0.3 .14．小明和小张两人练习电脑打字，小明每分钟比小张少打6个字，小明打120个字所用的时间和小张打180个字所用的时间相等。

图12010－2011学年下期奉贤区调研测试九年级理化试卷物理部分考生注意：1．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。

2．如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤。

一、选择题（共16分）1．反映物质特性的物理量是 （ ） A ．温度 B ．比热容 C ．热量 D ．内能2．标有“220V 60W”字样的家用电器可能是 （ ） A ．微波炉 B ．电水壶 C ．白炽灯 D ．洗衣机3．在卢瑟福的原子行星模型中，被比喻成“行星”的是 （ ） A ．电子 B ．质子 C ．原子 D ．中子4．声音的三个特征中，与发声体振动频率有关的是 （ ） A ．响度 B ．音调 C ．音色 D ．音量5．2010年广州亚运会体操男子单杠决赛中，中国选手张成龙以总分16.225分的绝对优势夺冠。

他从图1所示位置下落再回到这个位置的过程中，下列判断正确的是（ ）A ．动能一直增大B ．动能先减小后增大C ．重力势能一直减小D ．重力势能先减小后增大6．蜡烛放在凸透镜的主光轴上，在另一侧距透镜28厘米的光屏上，呈现一个放大清晰的像，则透镜的焦距可能是 （ ） A ．40厘米 B ．30厘米 C ．20厘米 D ．10厘米7．甲、乙、丙三个实心正方体放在水平地面上，它们对地面的压强关系是P 甲﹥P 乙﹥P 丙 。

若在三个正方体的上部，沿水平方向分别截去相同高度后，剩余部分对水平地面的压强关系是P 甲=P 乙=P 丙，则三个实心正方体的密度大小关系是 （ ） A ．ρ甲﹥ρ乙﹥ρ丙B ．ρ乙﹥ρ甲﹥ρ丙C ．ρ丙﹥ρ乙﹥ρ甲D ．ρ甲﹥ρ丙﹥ρ乙8．在如图2所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。

当电键S 闭合后，电路正常工作，一会儿后灯L 熄灭，电压表V 的示数发生变化。

若电路故障只发生在电阻R 或小灯L 上，则故障是（ ）A ．当电压表V 的示数变大时，一定是小灯L 断路B ．当电压表V 的示数变大时，一定是电阻R 断路C ．当电压表V 的示数变小时，一定是小灯L 短路D ．当电压表V 的示数变小时，一定是电阻R 短路 二、填空题 (共26分)9．我国照明电路的电压为_______伏。

2011学年奉贤区化学调研考试卷完卷时间40分钟 满分60分 （2012、4）相对原子质量：H-1；k-39；Mg-24；Na-23；Zn-65 ；O-16 ；C-12；Fe-56；一、选择题（共20分，每题只有一个答案）27、化学科学的发展促进了人类社会的进步，下列各项不属于化学学科研究范畴的是（ ）A 、物质的运动状态B 、物质的组成和结构C 、物质的性质和用途D 、物质的制取和应用 28、有关物质的性质中属于物理性质的是( )A.浓盐酸的挥发性B.浓H 2SO 4的脱水性C.硝酸的氧化性D.碳酸的不稳定性29、海南椰树集团生产的“椰树牌矿泉水”荣获“中国国宴饮料”称号。

这种矿泉水是一种( )A ．纯净物B ．化合物C ．氧化物D ．混合物 30、下列烹饪用的调味品与足量水充分搅拌，不能形成溶液的是（ ）A ．食盐B ．橄榄油C ．白糖D ．黄酒31、X ．Y ．Z 三元素的化合价为+1．+4．-2，组成的化合物的化学式可能是------ （ ） Ａ．XYZ 4 Ｂ．X 4YZ 3 Ｃ．X 2YZ 3 Ｄ．X 3YZ 232、秋冬干燥，医生建议在室内放盆热水增加空气的湿度。

此方法说明---------（ ） A ．分子很小 B ．分子之间有间隔 C ．分子是可分的 D ．分子在不断运动 33、属于同素异形体的是 ( )A ．氧气和液氧B ．金刚石和C 60 C ．水和过氧化氢D ．冰和干冰34、农村有句谚语：“雷雨发庄稼”，这是由于在放电条件下，空气中的氮气和氧气化合生成了氮氧化物，氮氧化物再经过复杂的化学变化，最后生成了容易被农作物吸收的硝酸盐。

雷雨给庄稼施加了 （ ）A 、钾肥B 、磷肥C 、氮肥D 、复合肥35、某物质在空气中完全燃烧后，生成的气体能使澄清石灰水变浑浊，则该物质一定 ( ) A ．含碳元素的化合物 B ．含碳、氢元素的物质 C ．含碳元素的单质或含碳元素的化合物 D ．无法判断36、滴有酚酞的氢氧化钙溶液与下列各物质恰好完全反应后溶液仍旧呈现红色的是 ( ) A 、稀硫酸 B 、氯化铜溶液 C 、稀盐酸 D 、碳酸钠溶液 37、储存烟花爆竹的仓库应贴上的标志是 ( ) A B C D38．单晶硅是制作电子集成电路的基础材料。