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高考英语语法填空高频考点——并列句并列连词简单并列连词：and 、but、so、 or成对并列连词：both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,连接主语1.We, you and they can go together.2.Creativity and diligence are vital to success.【高考真题】1) Small amounts of caffeine—a cup______two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.2) Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.[答案]or, neither连接谓语I opened the door and found father writing at his desk.【高考真题】1）He hung on for a few minutes____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.2）I found the contact information of the company____ emailed its president.[答案]and, and注意：高考喜欢加大复杂程度, 在从句里面考查谓语动词并列。
如：If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery.If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery which is quite different from your country.【高考真题】1）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_____ (sell) most of their furniture.[答案]and,and考查三个并列谓语动词:do A , do B and do C.I got up in the morning, washed my face and dressed myself.【高考真题】1）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________discusses the influences they have on everyday life.[答案]and注意：高考还喜欢从另一个角度考查并列，那就是利用并列连词来考查并列成分。
高考英语语法详解：名词短语作连词用法（附真题解析）2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试（北京、内蒙古、安徽卷）英语试题第14小题是：—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？—Yes，I gave it to her ____ I saw her．A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once此题答案为B。
考查名词短语作连词用法，the moment（that）表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语所表示的动作紧接着从句动作之后发生，其中that通常省略。
现就常用的名词短语作连词用法分别作以归纳。
1．the first time表示“第一次”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时为止某一情况或动作的次数，主句中系动词是is，从句谓语用现在完成时态；主句中系动词是was，从句谓语用过去完成时态。
例如：①This is the first time he has been late this term．这是他本学期第一次迟到。
②That was the first time I had gone to work．那是我第一次上班。
the first time表示“第一次……时”，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语用一般过去时态，侧重点不是要说第一次做了什么，而是要叙述另一情况或动作。
例如：①The first time Mr Brown came to China he visited the Great Wall．布朗先生第一次来中国时就游览了长城。
②The first time I saw him，he was reading a book．我第一次见到他时，他在看书。
the first time表示“第一次……的情景”，引导宾语从句，从句谓语用一般过去时来表示。
例如：Do you remember the first time we met？你还记得我们第一次见面的情景吗？（S-II-95）【考例】①I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her．A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．by the first time（'98Shanghai，Key：C）②—Do you know our town at all？—No，this is the first time I ____ here．A．was B．have been C．came D．am coming（'92MET，Key：B）2．the minute（that）表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句的动作紧接在从句的动作之后发生，其中minute可以用moment或instant替换，that通常省略，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，相当于as soon as，immediately，directly等。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．_____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 2．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where3．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A．in that B．even thoughC．so that D．as though4．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unlessC．once D．when5．91．—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A．instead B．thusC．otherwise D．meanwhile6．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．thatC．what D．which7．I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．whileC．when D．as8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．before D．unless9．______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Not only, but also D．neither, nor 10．He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A．that B．whichC．when D．until11．It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A．unless B．whenever C．although D．if12．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although13．Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A．Although B．Where C．Unless D．Once14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when15．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A．even if B．when C．if D．as if16．If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A．because B．thoughC．until D．since17．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if18．The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A．since B．when C．as D．while19．No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A．when B．until C．so that D．than20．Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A．so that B．even if C．in that D．as if21．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that22．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 23．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as24．Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A．although B．when C．while D．as25．When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A．or B．but C．so D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。
高考英语语法填空连词用法练习题30题1.I like apples, _bananas_.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“apples”和“bananas”是并列关系，用“and”连接。
2.He is good at math _bad at English_.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。
“good at math”和“bad at English”是转折关系，用“but”连接。
3.She studies hard _gets good grades.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
“studies hard”和“gets good grades”是顺承关系，用“and”连接。
4.You can go by bus _by train.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。
这里是选择关系，“by bus”和“by train”二选一，用“or”连接。
5.I want to go to the park, _it's raining.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。
“want to go to the park”和“it's raining”是转折关系，用“but”连接。
6.He is tall _strong.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
“tall”和“strong”是并列关系，用“and”连接。
7.She can sing _dance.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
“sing”和“dance”是并列关系，用“and”连接。
8.I have a pen _a pencil.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
“a pen”和“a pencil”是并列关系，用“and”连接。
9.He likes reading _watching TV.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
高中英语语法---连词及练习附答案连词在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分，它可以连接句子、短语和单个单词。
在写作和口语中，正确使用连词可以使句子更加清晰，也可以使信息之间的关系更加清晰。
以下是常见的连词类型及其用法：并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：并列连词用于连接结构相同的句子。
常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, so, yet, for, nor。
例句：- Kate is a doctor and her sister is a lawyer. （“and”是并列连词，连接了两个结构相同的句子。
）- John can play basketball or baseball. （“or”连接了两个并列的短语。
）从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）：从属连词用于连接主句和从句。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
常用的从属连词有：because, if, when, although, since, until。
例句：- I need to go to bed early because I have an important exam tomorrow. （“because”引导的是一个原因从句。
）连接副词（Conjunctive Adverbs）：连接副词用于连接两个句子或短语，以表示它们之间的关系。
连接副词通常出现在句子的两个主句之间。
常用的连接副词有：however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, etc.例句：- Jane likes to swim. However, she doesn't like to dive. （“however”连接两个句子，表示转折关系。
）- Tom is a good student. Therefore, he always gets good grades. （“therefore”连接两个句子，表示因果关系。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2：引导状语从句的连词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。
(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。
（英语）英语连词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语连词1．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.A. andB. orC. ifD. unless【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。
祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。
多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
2．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. unless 【答案】 C3．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.A. both…andB. not only…but alsoC. neither…norD. either…or 【答案】 B4．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or 【答案】 C5．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】 C6．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.A. howeverB. thoughC. andD. because【答案】 B7．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D8．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before 【答案】 A9．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C10．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. so that 【答案】 D11．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。
高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。
名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。
名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，作什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。
具体见下表：1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。
1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)【答案】that【解析】句意：虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见，但是有证据表明，它们的活动范围延伸到北极，向南延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
there is evidence是一个there be句型，后面又是一个句子，所以空白处应填连词；这是一个同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意思，所以用that引导。
2. It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. (2018浙江) 【答案】that【解析】句意：咖啡因也有可能婴儿一出生就带有缺陷。
这是一个复合句。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，所以这是一个主语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故填that。
3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that【解析】句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习1. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and2. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but3. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or4. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so5. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor6. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet7. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because8. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although9. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched. 答案：while10. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when11. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As12. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since13. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until14. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before15. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after16. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If17. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless18. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided19. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since20. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while21. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although22. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because23. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but24. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or25. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor26. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know.答案：If27. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study.答案：unless28. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so29. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since30. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after31. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when32. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As33. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while34. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before35. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until36. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided37. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so38. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test. 答案：nor39. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet40. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because41. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although42. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while43. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or44. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but45. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and46. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If47. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless48. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since49. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although50. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because51. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but52. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or53. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor54. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know. 答案：If55. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study. 答案：unless56. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so57. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since58. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after59. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when60. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As61. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while62. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before63. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until64. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided65. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so66. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor67. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet68. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because69. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk.答案：Although70. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while71. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or72. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but73. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing. 答案：and74. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If75. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless76. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since77. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although78. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because79. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but80. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or。
高考英语语法复习
词性知识讲解
一、名词
（一）名词的数
（1）有些物质名词表示个体概念时常可数。
Wind风-a wind一阵风
（2）抽象名词表示具体事物时为可数名词。
Beauty美人
（3）专有名词有时可用作可数名词。
How I wish to be a Newton!我多么想成为牛顿式的人啊！
（二）名词的所有格
of前面是picture、photo、portrait等名词时，用of所有格与双重所有格表示的意义有所不同。
-a photo of my brother（照片中的人就是我哥哥）
-a photo of my brother’s（我哥哥拥有这张照片）
（三）名词作定语与所有格作定语的区别
名词作定语一般用其单数形式，但有些则以复数名词作定语。
A stone bridge
A meeting room
A clothes shop
A sports car
二、数词
（一）时间和编号的表达法
（二）小数、分数和百分数的表达法
（三）数词的句法功能
三、连词
（一）并列连词
（二）引导状语从句的从属连词
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
It is doubtful whether the patient will survive the operation.。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2015复习 全国高考汇编之介词+连词一 （2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while 考察状语从句连词词义辨析 【答案】A连词before 在…之前；after 在…之后；since 自从，既然；D 当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally 说明最后nice 包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A 正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as 〖答案〗A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。
意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before 。
二 （2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than 少于…；rather than 而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B 正确。
三（2014北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D.but考察连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点，它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。
其考察方向为：1并列连词如：and，but，or等，2 状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。
注意：考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。
真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折，故填but。
2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型，这里and前面相当于条件状语从句，后面相当于主句。
3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球，即使他90多岁了。
as long as引导条件状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，in case引导目的状语从句，这里是转折关系，故用even though引导让步状语从句。
4（2016北京卷）I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。
语法：连词Link words连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。
按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions)和从属连词(Subordinate Conjunctions)。
一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。
1. 并列关系：and, not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor…I used to live in Paris and London.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.She is not only kind but also honest.2. 转折关系：but, yet, while(然而), when(然而，偏偏)The car is very old but it runs very fast.The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.Why did you borrow the book when you had one?3. 选择关系：or, not…but…, either…or…,Would you like to live or would you like to stay?He is not a teacher but a writer.You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.4. 因果关系：forIt must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.5. 区别（1）and和or1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。
请注意其不同特点：There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
典型例题---I don’t like chicken ___ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and答案C。
否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错：(错) We will die without air and water.(错) We can’t live without air or water.(对) We will die without air or water.(对) We can’t live without air and water. (2) 表示选择的并列结构1) or意思为"否则"。
I must work hard, or I’ll fail in the exam.2) either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.(3) 表示转折或对比1) but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.典型例题--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?--- I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but答案D。
but与前面形成转折，符合语意。
而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
2) not…but…意思为"不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.(4) 表原因关系1) for判断改错：(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, thereforeHe hurt his leg, so he couldn’t play in the game.注意：a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and /or you can go to bed.He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn’t play in the game.b. although…yet…，但although不与but连用。
(错)Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..(对)Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.(5) 注意：not only…but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
(6) 比较so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj.such + a(n) + n.so + adj. + a(n) + n.such + n. (pl.)so + adj. + n. (pl.)such +n. (pl.)so + adj. + n. [不可数]such +n. [不可数]so foolish such a foolso nice a flower such a nice flowerso many/ few flowers such nice flowersso much/little money.such rapid progressso many people such a lot of peopleso many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换即为so与such之间的转换。
二．从属连词：指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。
常见的从属连词有：引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, as (so) long as引导结果状语从句的：so, so that, so … that …, such … that …引导目的状语从句的：so, so that …, in order that …引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as), as, than引导方式状语从句的：as, as if …, as though引导地点状语从句的：where，wherever引导名词性从句（主语，宾语、表语或同位语从句）的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。
其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。
（一）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是延续性。
谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。
while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。
例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；②when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以是延续性的。
因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。
例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（不能用while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调“一边、一边”。
例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37.④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。
例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man.She’ll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary.⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为“如果”、“假如”，例如：I’ll come when (if) I’m free.2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为“在…之前”，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。
