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考点清单考点一并列连词考点考向清单― 考点题霸集训A注意:(l)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if・・・/if… not.・.+主句”。
Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功。
Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catcha cold.)穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。
(2)but还可用于'Tm sorry but...” 和u Excuse me but...^ 句型中。
I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起，我今晚不能来。
Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while?对不起，你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗？(3)when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time o常用于下列句式:①sb・ was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to do/ onthe point of doing sth. when..・③sb. had just done sth. when…。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发，这时天突然开始下雨。
I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me•我刚写完作业,Tom 就来找我了。
并列句和状语从句一、并列句【考题再现】①(2024·福州模拟) It has helped me grow as a person and I have a whole new respect for all the farmers.①(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class made a big change in me.【要点总结】并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both...and...,neither...nor..., notonly...but(also)..., not...but...等*Not only can he sing well,but also he can play theguitar.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains inthe north.表选择关系either...or...,or等*Now you can have a rest or you can go to thecinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read, for hiseyesight was beginning to fail.【重点提示】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus.One more hour and we will get everything ready for take off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”①be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”①had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
专题九并列句和状语从句考点1并列连词和并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。
其根本构造：分句＋并列连词＋分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组来连接分句。
有时甚至不用并列连词，只用分号把分句隔开。
并列连词用法and, not only...but (also)．.., both...and...,表示并列或递进关系neither...nor...等but, yet, while等表示转折关系or, either...or...，not...but...等表示选择关系for, so 表示因果关系can spread to new places.有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物就可以传播到新地方了。
(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却失败了。
[易错警示](1)while用作并列连词，强调两种情况的比照。
(2)when用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这时，突然〞，常用于以下句式：be about to do/on the point of doing...when...某人正要做某事突然……；be doing...when...某人正在做某事突然……；had just done sth....when...刚做完某事突然……(3)but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。
考点2时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句候已经是午夜。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。
并列句+ 复合句并列句：由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
基本模式：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
1.表并列关系：and(和)，not only...but (also)...(不但…而且…)，not...but...(不是…而是…)，neither...nor...(既不…也不…)，on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...(一方面…另一方面…)，when(这时突然)等。
(1) In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.就我而言，每一个在这里的人都是我们大家庭里的一员并且我们彼此学到了很多。
(2016·天津)(2) The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决。
它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。
(2015·江苏)(3)书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。
(2015·重庆)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.(4)我认为，儿子拒绝与他的母亲交流不是因为他没时间而是因为他不愿意。
(2013·重庆)In my opinion，the son refuses to municate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.(5). 我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。
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专题3并列句和状语从句考向1并列句中的并列连词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。
It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be independent。
（2016·四川）解析句意为:是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。
It was time for。
.。
和it was also time for。
..之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
2。
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ）解析 a few days和a few months为选择关系，因此要用or连接。
3。
We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after。
（2014·广东)解析not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”.4.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little。
考点25 并列连词和并列句高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while等等。
【复习建议】1.掌握并列连词的基本用法；2.掌握并列连词的固定句型。
考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
考点25 并列连词和并列句
高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。
【命题预测】
预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while等等。
【复习建议】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法；
2.掌握并列连词的固定句型。
考向一并列句
一、并列连词
1.表示并列关系的连词：
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；
用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.
neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.
not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词
3. 表示因果关系的并列连词
for：
so：
4. 其他常用并列连词
when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：
be about to do…when…
be going to do…when…
be doing…when…
►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
二、并列句
并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …
并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…
连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …
1.表示联合关系
常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词
There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.
I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.
2.表示选择关系
常用or, either …or 等连词
We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.
…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …
3.表示转折和对比关系
常用yet， but， however， while 等
but表示完全转折，语气较强。
while主要表示对比。
however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。
yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。
Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.
They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.
One can not see wind, however, it does exist.
I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.
The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.
He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)
It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)
4.表示因果关系
常用so， for，therefore等连接词
I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.
5.表示条件或者结果
常用and或者or等连词
Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.
Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident .。
