2021届高考英语一轮复习考点25并列连词和并列句考点归纳.docx

考点清单考点一并列连词考点考向清单― 考点题霸集训A注意:(l)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if・・・/if… not.・.+主句”。

Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功。

Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catcha cold.)穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。

(2)but还可用于'Tm sorry but...” 和u Excuse me but...^ 句型中。

I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起，我今晚不能来。

Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while?对不起，你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗？(3)when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time o常用于下列句式:①sb・ was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to do/ onthe point of doing sth. when..・③sb. had just done sth. when…。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时有人闯了进来。

We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发，这时天突然开始下雨。

I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me•我刚写完作业,Tom 就来找我了。

并列句和状语从句一、并列句【考题再现】①(2024·福州模拟) It has helped me grow as a person and I have a whole new respect for all the farmers.①(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class made a big change in me.【要点总结】并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both...and...,neither...nor..., notonly...but(also)..., not...but...等*Not only can he sing well,but also he can play theguitar.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains inthe north.表选择关系either...or...,or等*Now you can have a rest or you can go to thecinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read, for hiseyesight was beginning to fail.【重点提示】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。

Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus.One more hour and we will get everything ready for take off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”①be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”①had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。

专题九并列句和状语从句考点1并列连词和并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。

其根本构造：分句＋并列连词＋分句。

在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组来连接分句。

有时甚至不用并列连词，只用分号把分句隔开。

并列连词用法and, not only...but (also)．.., both...and...,表示并列或递进关系neither...nor...等but, yet, while等表示转折关系or, either...or...，not...but...等表示选择关系for, so 表示因果关系can spread to new places.有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物就可以传播到新地方了。

(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails.我们无法得知，为什么一个人有重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却失败了。

[易错警示](1)while用作并列连词，强调两种情况的比照。

(2)when用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这时，突然〞，常用于以下句式：be about to do/on the point of doing...when...某人正要做某事突然……；be doing...when...某人正在做某事突然……；had just done sth....when...刚做完某事突然……(3)but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。

考点2时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句候已经是午夜。

Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。

Compound Sentence (并列句)
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而由独立的简单句构成。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列句 的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
在语法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一 Nhomakorabea适当的并列连 词。若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词， 填连词。高考命题考查的重点是and, but和or的用法。
zone, _a_n_d_ leaving behind precious natural asset
for future generations”. (2022新高考1卷)
2.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
his father,
but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
他坚持了几分钟并向他父亲尖叫，但他父亲没有听到。
4.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it
2. “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”， 相当于“if ... not＋主句”。
4. Hurry up , _o_r___ we’ll be late for the meeting. ＝_I_f _ we __d_o_n_’t__ hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting. 5. Follow your doctor’s advice, _o_r/_o_th_e_r_w_i_se_ your cough will get worse.

并列句+ 复合句并列句：由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。

并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。

基本模式：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。

1.表并列关系：and(和)，not only...but (also)...(不但…而且…)，not...but...(不是…而是…)，neither...nor...(既不…也不…)，on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...(一方面…另一方面…)，when(这时突然)等。

(1) In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.就我而言，每一个在这里的人都是我们大家庭里的一员并且我们彼此学到了很多。

(2016·天津)(2) The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决。

它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。

(2015·江苏)(3)书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。

(2015·重庆)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.(4)我认为，儿子拒绝与他的母亲交流不是因为他没时间而是因为他不愿意。

(2013·重庆)In my opinion，the son refuses to municate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.(5). 我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。

Neither does he work hard，nor does his brother. 他和他兄弟工作都不努力。
1
2
3
or, either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。如： The children can go with us，or they can stay in.(选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 Be careful，or you will break your neck.(否定条件) 小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。
2.使用时特别注意其连词特性
and，not only...but (also)．..，neither，nor，neither...nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。如：
Think it over，and you'll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。
单击此处可添加副标题
The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station that the train left. 我们一到车站，火车就离站了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到妈妈便放声大哭。
语法专项突破
Adjust the spacing to adapt to Chinese typesetting
知识必备
1．并列连词归纳
属性
连接词
典型例句
并列关系

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专题3并列句和状语从句考向1并列句中的并列连词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。

It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be independent。

（2016·四川）解析句意为:是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。

It was time for。

.。

和it was also time for。

..之间是并列关系，故用and连接。

2。

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months。

(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ）解析 a few days和a few months为选择关系，因此要用or连接。

3。

We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after。

（2014·广东)解析not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”.4.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little。

们就完成任务了。(表条件)
2.both...and...表示“不但……而且……； 既……又……”， 是并列连词，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等句子 成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦 敦都存在交通问题。(并列主语)
(三)表示选择关系 此类并列连词主要有 or(或者), or else, either...or..., otherwise, neither...nor..., not...nor...等。 1.or 的用法 可以连接两个词，多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、 数不一致时， 动词随着接近的主语而变化。连接两个句子时， 常和 else 连用。
二、状语从句 状语从句是由从句来充当状语的句子，其在句子中可修饰 谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。它可以用 来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、 让步等。
一、状语从句的引导词
(续表)
(续表)
(续表)
(续表)
(续表)
二、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题 1.在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)状语从句中，主句 是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 2.在有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如 果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致，但从句的主语为 it)，从句的谓语又包含动词 be，就可省略从句中的“主语＋be” 部分。如：
2.either...or..., neither...nor..., not ...nor...的用法 (1)可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子，当 neither, nor 放 句首时，该句倒装。如： Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不行， 实践没有理论也不行。 (2)either...or..., neither...nor..., not ...nor...等连接主语时，谓语 动词也遵循“就近原则”。如：

连词与并列 句
(4)as well as You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. 你和我一样都得尊敬长辈。(谓语动词 和第一个主语一致) (5)never...but (除了……不会) It never rains but it pours.不下则已，一 下倾盆。(祸不单行)
有相同的形式和语法作用，那么，如果前后两 部分的形式和语法作用相同，中间的连接词应 当为并列连词，再根据前后两部分的关系确定 用哪个并列连词。
I love music ______ my brother likes playing basketball. 思路点拨：空格前后为两个句子，且形式和句 子语法作用相同，那么该空应当为并列连词。 前后两个句子表示的是一种对照、对比的关系， 故此空该填while。 (2)从属连词的判断 从属连词是连接从句的词，所以首先要判断出 主句和从句，从属连词便位于从句前，再根据 从句和主句的关系确定该用哪一个从属连词。
(2)both...and Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years. 我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大。 (3)not only...but also Not only you but also I am to blame. 不但怪你，也怪我。(谓语动词和最近 主语一致)
Parents are busy people. If they are working, they
are usually not at home __48__ their children
return from school.
思路点拨：在这个复合句中，they are usually not

考点25 并列连词和并列句高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。

【命题预测】预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while等等。

【复习建议】1.掌握并列连词的基本用法；2.掌握并列连词的固定句型。

考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。

（2）but 还可用于“I'm sorry but...”和“Excuse me but.句型中。I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起我今晚不能来。Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while?对不起，你能帮我看一会这个位置吗？
考点 1 并列连词
并列连词
用法
例句
and both...and...not only...but also...neither... nor...
表示顺承或递进关系
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not on）he spoke more easily.
什么是定语从句？
在句子中作定语，修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句
重要概念
先行词：（antecedent）一个句子中出现在关系代词或关系副词之前，被这些代词或副词所引用和修饰的名词或代词关系代词：（relative pronoun）关系代词是用来连接从句和主句的代词。在这些代词用于引导定语从句，用来修饰先行词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。who, whom,which,that,whose,as关系副词：（relative adverb）关系副词是用来引导定语从句的副词when where why
butyet whereaswhile
表示转折或对比关系
Jane said she was ill,but(yet)I saw her in the street just now.Some men are rich,while(whereas)others are poor.

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练（一）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词.句意:仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法.考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系.故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlighta fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节,我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。

由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but。

故填but.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it wasa gradual and sometimes painful process。

【答案】but【解析】考查连词.句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易,但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程,有时也是痛苦的过程.根据句意可知，前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but，故填but。

4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming。

【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。

前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but.5。

高考英语语法考点之并列连词和并列句高考频度：★★★★★考点详解【命题解读】连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。

【命题预测】预计2021年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and, but, or, while 等等。

【复习建议】1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法；2. 掌握并列连词的固定句型。

考向一 并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂； 用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and ：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or 后的部分保持一致。

Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor 后的部分保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。

2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：并列连词I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.In Hangzhou,borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online:click,pay wait for delivery.2.I have grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years.3.Believe it not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences.4.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, once I started the car.my mind went blank.5.Nowadays millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them,take them on holidays look after them.II.精选典题并列连词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue-collar workers prefer to retire early.7.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.8.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!9.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.10.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.11.Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.12.I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.13.Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole roof fell down.14.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.15.Most importantly, though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food, not too much. III.精选典题并列连词专题对点训练·单句改错16.All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, so a few of us picked flowers while goingsightseeing.17.All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, and I just wasn’t sure whether I was ready for that yet.18.I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable.19.Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress. Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”20.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself.IV.精选典题并列连词专题对点训练·短文语法填空When police found Barely, 19 years old, living in a tent, instead of a dormitory in Gordon State University, they were prepared to drive him away.Then they heard his story. Barely had planned to walk to college 21. he couldn't afford a bus ticket, 22.______ it would be too tiring. 23.______he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brother's bike, carrying all his possessions—a bag, a tent, two bottles of water 24._______a box of food —in order to start his second year 25._______a biology major. He arrived early to look for a job, 26.______ no luck.Touched by his story, Officer Richard 27._______ his partner put Barely up at a motel with their ow money. Word spread 28. soon people donated clothes, school supplies 29. money to cover the rest of his motel stay－he was even given a job. 30._______ then there was Casey, who started a GoFundMe page for Barely after spending time with him. “This kid, though weak in appearance, rode a bike for 6 hours in the hot weather. I thought that he is determined.”She wrote on her Facebook page. The fun reached $184,000, all of which went into an education trust for Barely.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.In Hangzhou,borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online:click,pay wait for delivery.2.I have grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years.3.Believe it not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences.4.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, once I started the car.my mind went blank.5.Nowadays millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them,take them on holidays look after them.【答案详解】1.and解析：click,pay和wait for delivery 是并列关系，指借书的三个步骤，故填and.答案：2.but解析：not only...but also...意为“不仅······而且······”，是固定搭配。

2021年高考英语语法复习：并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。

The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。

He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。

(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。

Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。

2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。

Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。

(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。