新概念第二册第八课

NCE II Lesson 8单词及词组1.enter vt. (= v/go/walk/ru n…into) 进入…While my friend, George was reading in the bedroom, two thieves entered the room.enter for + 活动/比赛/考试报名参加…(= sign up for )join + 组织/团体join the party join in/ take part in + 活动Let’s enter for/ sign up for GRE. 2.prize n. [c] 奖, 奖金, 奖品, 奖赏She won the prize in the 100 meters race. He won the $ 2000 prize on the football pools.3.pool n.[c] 游泳池, 奖池, 赌注. Are you making the football pools. The pool is 50 meters long.petition n. [c] 比赛/竞赛(=contest) > match (两者,两队之间) football match. race 速度比赛.5.each / everyeach adj. (=every) 区别: each 指两者及两者以上的每一个…. evert 指三者及三者以上的每一个…当表示三者及三者以上的每一个…,时可以互换. Each 不能与not连用如：Not each (×)I go to school each day/ every day. Each man/ Every man has his own idea.each 还有pron. 词性可用each of + 限定词(the,my…) + [c] pl. 或each of us/them/you 以及They/we/you each…Each(=Every one) of the students has a backpack. Each(=Every one) of them has a backpack.They each have a backpack.lesson 8 比较级和最高级的用法一、比较级1．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节形容词或副词)”表示“越来越……”It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。

The Best and the WorstWhy is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jane has the most beautiful garden in out town. Nearly everyone goes for “The Nicest Garden Competition” every year. But Jane wins every time. Bill’s Garden is larger than Jane’s. Bill works harder than Jane and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Jane’s garden is more interesting. He makes clean path s and build s a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I go for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.New words and expressionstown 小镇Nearly 几乎Competition 比赛hard 努力地path 小道build 建筑、建设grow种植wooden木的bridge桥pool 池prize 奖杯worst 最差的Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.1.Who has the best garden in the town?2.What does he won every year?3.Who else has a fine garden?4.Is Jane’s better or not?5.Is the writer’s garden beautiful, or is it terrible?6.What does he always win a prize for?The best or the worst1.Mary, Jane, Caroline ( tall)2.Jane’s handwriting, Mary’s handwriting, my handwriting (bad)3.Mary has photos, Jane, Caroline (many)4.Caroline has a dress (expensive)5.Jane has black hair, Mary, Caroline (long)Fill the blanks with “in” and “of”1.Which is the longest river _________ the world?2.This is the finest picture _________ them all?3.This stereo is the most expensive _________ all the ones in the shop.4.He is the best boxer ________ our town.Multiple choice questions1.Bill’s garden is larger than Jane’s. It is ____________.a. lager gardenb. a large gardenc. large gardend. largest garden2.Bill is a hard worker. He works _________ than Jane.a. harderb. more hardc. more hardlyd. hardier3.Jane’s garden is more interesting _______ Bill’s.a. byb. forc. thand. from4.The writer is fond of gardens. __________a. they like him.b. they like to himc. he likes themd. he likes5.Jane’s garden is the best in the town. It’s the best __________ them all.a. inb. ofc. ford. by6.Jane wins every time. He always ________ Bill.a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns。

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【课文讲解】1、nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。

I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。

I’m nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。

enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）v. 赢①vi. 赢I win. I lose. (输了)②vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for…因为……而获奖defeat [dɪ'fit]战胜,击败+对手I defeat you.4、make 和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。

make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。

最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。

1、比较级和最高级的构成：①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est.②以-e 结尾的词加-r，-st.③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est.④三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）,比较级的构成: more+原级;最高级的构成: the most+原级.有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less 和most/least 连用，如narrow['næro]狭窄的，clever，common ['kɑmən]普通的;常见的，pleasant等。

新概念英语第二册第八课笔记整理摘要：I.引言- 介绍新概念英语第二册第八课的内容II.课文概述- 描述课文的主要内容- 介绍课文中的新单词和短语III.重点语法解析- 讲解课文中出现的重点语法- 给出例句帮助理解IV.学习技巧与方法- 分享学习英语的有效方法- 介绍如何提高英语听说读写能力V.总结- 总结本课的重要知识点- 鼓励读者多加练习，提高英语水平正文：新概念英语第二册第八课笔记整理新概念英语第二册第八课主要讲述了一个人在机场等待朋友的过程中，发生的一系列误会。

通过课文的学习，我们可以了解到机场的常用英语表达，以及如何用英语描述等待、期盼的心情。

同时，课文中也出现了一些重点语法，如一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等。

课文概述：故事发生在一个机场，主要角色有一个人（A）和他的朋友（B）。

A在机场等待B，但B因为航班延误而迟迟未到。

A在等待过程中遇到了一些困难，如行李丢失、钱包被盗等。

最后，A和B终于见面，一起离开了机场。

重点单词和短语：1.airport（机场）2.terminal（候机厅）3.luggage（行李）4.wallet（钱包）5.delay（延误）6.customs（海关）7.boarding pass（登机牌）重点语法解析：1.一般现在时：用于描述事实、习惯或普遍真理。

例如：I usually wait for my friend at the airport.（我通常在机场等我的朋友。

）2.现在进行时：表示目前正在进行的动作。

例如：I am waiting for my friend.（我正在等我的朋友。

）3.一般过去时：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作。

例如：I waited for my friend at the airport yesterday.（昨天我在机场等我的朋友。

）学习技巧与方法：1.多听、多说、多读、多写：提高英语能力的关键是多加练习。

可以尝试用英语描述日常生活中发生的事情，从而提高英语口语和写作能力。

Further notes on the text
Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time.
nearly和almost 意义相似，“几乎”、“差不多”
old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示
兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词(三个音节或以上): 比较级more+原级; 最高级:most+原级 beautiful→more beautiful →most beautiful exciting→more exciting→most exciting
quickly→more quickly→most quickly
一些词可以加-er或 -est，也可加more或most。clever, polite 一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式。right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead
an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
defeat [dɪ‘fi:t] 战胜,击败（对手） Liu Xiang defeated world champion Jason Richardson to win the men’s 110m hurdles.
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
道自己必须做什么。
Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。
each 和every 均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every

• Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. • Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. • He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
each & every 每一个
• 一般可以互换
Each/Every time I watch a pets movie, I cry.
• each --- 形容词/代词 • every--- 形容词
Each of us has an notebook.
• each强调个体，指确定而有限的数目 Each man in the office was questioned. • every强调整体，指大的、不确定的数目 Every child enjoys New Year's Day.
• I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. • Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
2006年6月--高考
• Your story is perfect; I've never heard ___before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one Answer: C

Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

Hello, everyone. Today we will learn lesson 8.现在我们开始第八课的学习，Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的跟最差的，那么通过标题，我们可以看出本节课将总结和学习的是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级问题。

First，我们先看几张图片。

Ok ,Let’s look at the 【New words and expressions】单词的含义(限于本课含义)1) competition n. 比赛，竞赛2) neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的3) path n. 小路，小径4) wooden adj. 木头的5) pool n. 水池读单词，注意发音1) competition ：注意 com 中o 发的是/o/ 重音在tion 上。

2) path ：字母a 发音为长音/a：/ 。

th 的发音注意口型。

3) pool：字母oo 发的是长音/u：/，注意字母l 的发音。

4) neat ：字母ea 发的是长音 /I：/，单词无重音。

5) wooden ：字母oo发的是短音/u/ ，单词重音在第一个音节上。

一、competition n. 比赛，竞赛 (contest)She came first in the beauty competition.boxing competition拳击赛chess competition棋类赛学好与competition连用的动词大有好处,它们是：face competition 面对挑战 / enter a competition 报名参赛win a competition 赢得比赛Competition between (two parties)双方之间的比赛Competition with sb. (for sth.) 与...竞争; 角逐:The competition between Lily and Lucy for the best garden prize.Lily competed with Lucy for the best garden prize.Compete: 竞争; 对抗; 比赛 (V.)Are you competing in the 800 meters? 你参加了800米的赛跑吗？compete with/against sb.同 ... 竞争It is not easy for a small company to compete against / with a big one. compete for (为 ... )争夺, 竞争The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.圣诞节时期compete in 在 ... 方面竞争(赛)The company must be able to compete in the international marketplace. compete to do sth.竞争做某事Several advertising companies are competing to get the contract.competitor n. 竞争对手You have met a strong and romantic competitor. 你遇到了强悍而浪漫的对手。

If you have a garden what do you want to grow in it?
• Lesson8
The best and the worst
Questions
1. Who has the best garden in town? 2. What does he win each year? 3. Who else has a fine garden? 4. Is Joe’s better or not? 5. Is the writer’s garden beautiful,or is it
•2.以Βιβλιοθήκη 发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加
r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-
largest
•
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er
或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest
•
4.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加
more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，
room,everyone stood up. • 2.How many people____the race
yesterday?
• win+sth.赢得某物 • win the prize 赢得奖品 • win the race/game 赢得比赛 • 注: win后面不可加sb., 赢了某人、打败某人
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
• 比较级、最高级 • hard、tall、expensive、 good/well 、bad、 many • hard-harder-hardest • tall-taller-tallest • expensive-more expensive-the most expensive • good/well-better-best • bad-worse-worst • many-more-most

wooden ['wudən] adj. 木头的 pool [pu:l] n. 水池
First listen and then answer the question.
Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?
★petition n.比赛，竞赛 compete v. 竞争 compete against/ with 与…竞争 与它有类似意义的还有match, game, race这些词.
各种比赛 competition 主要指智力与脑力的一些竞赛，强调对抗性 match 主要指小型比赛 game 主要指球类运动 race 主要指速度类的竞赛，比如说car race等。
★2.neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 Keep your desk neat. 保持桌面整洁 adj. 干净的 neat≈tidy≈clean *tidy v. tidy the room 整理房间
2.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins ever y time.
nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿” I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。 I'm nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。
3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.

• • • •
④ 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） 比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级 有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est ，也可与more/less和most/least连用，如 narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。 • clever— cleverer— more clever • fun adj. 快乐 more fun （美国人用）
课堂作业
• 1、复习关键句型，完成课本练习。
• 4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. • make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建 造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解 释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要 限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子， 修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.
• 2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. • nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差 不多”、“差点儿”的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name. • enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） • win（won，won） v. 赢 • ① vi. 赢I win. /I lose. (输了) • ② vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不 能接对手I win the book. • win a prize 赢了奖win a prize for…因为……而获奖 • defeat+对手 I defeat you.

2. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year. 语言点1 nearly everybody = almost everybody，但后者包括的范 围更广。


I am almost here. 我马上到。 I am almost done. 我差点就做完了。
Because he wins the‘The Nicest Garden Competition’every year.
listen to the tape again and pay attention to the worsd in green.
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 课⽂内容： Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! 本⽂语法：形容词、副词的⽐较级和级 语法归纳：两者之间作⽐较，三者以上有。

⽐较级和级的变化规则为 1)⼤多数情况下，直接在形容词或副词后加-er或-est; 2)以不发⾳字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st; 3)以辅⾳+y结尾的形容词，把y变i再加-er或-est; 4)以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾的重读闭⾳节、单⾳节词，将该辅⾳字母双写，再在词尾加-er或-est; 5)三个⾳节或以上的多⾳节词，以及部分以后缀-ly结尾的双⾳节副词在前⾯加more形成⽐较级，加most形成级; 6)不规则变化(需独⽴记忆)： far--farther/further--farthest/furthest few/little--less--least bad/ill--worse--worst 7)表级的常⽤格式： 定冠词the+级+表⽰范围的短语或从句 This is the most difficult subject that I have ever done.这是迄今为⽌我做过的最难的课题。

1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. （比较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的“’s” 不能省略）
3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往 往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形 容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二 次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。 4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make 的 词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等， 而 build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子， 修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.
（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ fat ____ _____ wide ______ _______ heavy____ ______
slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______
1、使某人惊讶 2、侦探 3、偷 4、守卫(短语) 5、机场 6、飞机起落的场地 7、包裹

新概念英语第二册第八课教案[5篇模版]第一篇：新概念英语第二册第八课教案Lesson 8 The Best and the Worst本课语法重点：形容词和副词的比较等级petition: n.比赛There will be a chess competition next week.下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。

We sent in two pictures for the competition.我们送去2幅画参赛。

竞争There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms.两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。

习惯用语：be in competition with sb.for 为...和（某人）竞争 2.neat: adj.整洁的;爱整洁的Cats are neat animals.猫是爱整洁的动物。

利索的, 简洁的She gave a neat answer.她作了简明的回答。

(酒)纯的, 不掺水的I like my whiskey neat.我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。

3.path: n.小路, 小径The path was completely covered by snow.小路上覆盖着雪。

路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹the path to peace 和平之道Keep to the path or you may lose your way.沿着这条路走, 否则你会迷路的。

His path through life was hard.他一生坎坷。

4.wooden: adj.木制的, 木头的The room was full of wooden furniture.房间里摆满了木制家具。

僵硬的, 呆笨的a wooden face 无表情的面容a wooden smile 呆板的笑容She gave the stranger a wooden stare.她呆头呆脑地瞧着那个陌生人。

新概念英语第二册第八课笔记整理【最新版】目录1.新概念英语第二册第八课笔记概要2.第八课的主要内容：摘要写作3.课文概述：乔·桑德斯拥有城里最好的花园4.摘要写作的方法和技巧5.对比其他课文摘要的写作方式6.总结：学习摘要写作的重要性正文一、新概念英语第二册第八课笔记概要新概念英语第二册第八课的笔记主要介绍了如何进行摘要写作。

在这一课中，我们学习了如何从一篇文章中提取关键信息，以及如何简洁明了地表达这些信息。

这对我们提高写作能力和理解能力都有很大的帮助。

二、第八课的主要内容：摘要写作第八课的主要内容是摘要写作。

摘要写作是一种重要的写作方式，它能帮助我们快速了解一篇文章的核心内容。

在进行摘要写作时，我们需要注意以下几点：1.抓住文章的主题：摘要写作的第一步是抓住文章的主题。

只有抓住了主题，我们才能准确地了解作者的观点和态度。

2.提取关键信息：在摘要写作中，我们需要从文章中提取关键信息。

这些关键信息包括文章的主要观点、论据、结论等。

3.简洁明了：摘要写作要求我们用简洁明了的语言表达文章的核心内容。

我们可以使用简单的词语和句子，但要保证表达的意思清晰明了。

三、课文概述：乔·桑德斯拥有城里最好的花园本节课的课文讲述了乔·桑德斯拥有城里最好的花园。

每年，他都能赢得“最美花园比赛”。

作者通过对乔·桑德斯花园的描述，表达了自己对花园的喜爱。

四、摘要写作的方法和技巧在进行摘要写作时，我们可以采用以下方法和技巧：1.找到文章的主题句：主题句通常位于文章的开头或结尾，它能帮助我们快速了解文章的主题。

2.提取关键信息：在阅读文章时，我们要注意提取关键信息，如主要观点、论据、结论等。

3.使用简洁明了的语言：摘要写作要求我们用简洁明了的语言表达文章的核心内容。

我们可以使用简单的词语和句子，但要保证表达的意思清晰明了。

五、对比其他课文摘要的写作方式我们可以通过对比其他课文的摘要写作方式，来提高自己的摘要写作能力。