2019高考英语二轮练习-完形填空阅读理解短文改错高效练习(4)

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（4）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information co mes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements（测量）of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects i nto the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate summer or winter and we’ve got them to run 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is towear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that .A.people should run 10,000 meters in winterB.running in winter is good for your heartC.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD.running in cold conditions is better than in warm conditions2.The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.students that are being discussedB.classes that you study at schoolC.people that are being testedD.runners that the artists paint3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Running can help us lose heat.B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C.The heat can’t damage our body.D.The body does not have to work to pump blood.4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.【参考答案】1—4、DCBCB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。

组合练四(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·福建省毕业班质量检查)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like big toes (脚趾) 2 thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs”．In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was 4 the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 ，“You are Polish! Look at those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs！”I’ll never forget that 30­second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once was 14 at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 ！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them.He inherits (遗传) a(n) 20 part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

完形填空+短文改错一、Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day.1 my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn't2 an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking clown the row of pens(畜栏)full of barking d ogs, I3 a small boy looking at one of them.He had a malnourished(营养不良的)body and a 4 face with a big nose5 out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small,golden dog. Its ribs(肋骨)were sh owing and its th in tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for6 like the other puppies7 was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with8 eyes and asked what was wrong with it. " It was probably abused and 9 ,”I said.“That is why it is so 10The boy 11 turned to an old lady and said, “Grandma,I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the 12 forms. I followed her and asked 13 the boy. She told me that he’d had a14 start in life, too. She had just gotten custody(监护权)of him 15 the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life 16 for him. I looked back at him hold ing his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, sp ring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His 17 body was tall and stron g. His nose no longer 18 big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ba ll to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and 19 had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life,20 his own heart, and given thi s middle-aged man fresh hope for the whole world.1.A.Although B.Whenever C.If D.As2.A.resist B.help C.undertake D.pay3.A.sensed B.ignored C.noticed D.stared4.A.shabby B.bare C.round D.bony5.A.holding B.sticking C.reaching D.lying6.A.attention B.entertainment C.treatment D.joy7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.annoyed B.sad C.excited D.bored9.A.wronged B.broken C.abandoned D.raised10.A.puzzled B.curious C.scared D.surprised11.A.gradually B.particularly C.suddenly D.immediately12.A.adoption B.nursery C.health D.adaptation13.A.over B.for C.on D.about14.A.good mon C.rough D.happy15.A.until B.after C.unless D.before16.A.stronger B.easier C.harder D.safer17.A.middle-aged B.aging C.teenage D.childhood18.A.appeared B.remained C.proved D.grew19.A.determination pany C.generosity D.kindness20.A.struck B.touched C.broken D.healed二、People f rom every comer flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty t he Snowman” and “Jingle Bells” 1 in stores ; on the pavements, the street singers pe rformed happily. Everyone was 2 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alon e.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family,brought up in an America’s crowded apart ment,I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3 ,at 27,after the 4 w ith my girlfriend at college,every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christm as. My family had 6 to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dus k was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Li ghts from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 pr esents.At a market,I felt more 11 when people were buying lots of goods, which 12 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cr y for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church,a manger (马槽)had been set 13 I stood with others watchi ng the scene, and some of them were 14 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I r ealized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 15 I had become in 15 years in America. Td mourned the 16 ,but for the first time, I recogn ized what Pd gained. I was independent, 17and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 18Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 19 for what Yd obtained up to now and promised to go fonvard. It is the be st gift Pve ever got, the one that I most 20 .1.A.shared B.played C.served D.held2.A.accompanied B.employed C.attended D.supportedually B.extremely C.really D.eventually4.A.breakup B.date C.sympathy D.concern5.A.so B.but C.and D.or6.A.moved B.slipped C.came D.returned7.A.pleased B.satisfied C.occupied D.bored8.A.shabby B.empty C.warm D.cozy9.A.turn up B.hang out C.go away D.break in10.A.dealt B.discounted C.wrapped D.donated11.A.tired B.nervous C.excited D.upset12.A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in13.A.down B.up C.aside D.about14.A.hugging B.bowing C.crossing D.bending15.A.how B.which C.what D.that16.A.cases B.limits C.losses D.worries17.A.lonely cated C.shy D.wealthy18.A.possibility B.sight C.sadness D.hardship19.A.surprise B.defeat C.prize D.credit20.A.select B.value C.save D.admit三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

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短文改错专练（二)李仕才假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ADear Sarah,I’m writing because I want to apologize to what I did last week。

I'm really sorry. I know we said 8:30, and I would’ve gotten here on time if everything hadn’t gone wrongly. I was late because my watch broke and I didn’t know what the time it was. So you see，I would’ve arrived on time if my watch hadn't broken。

Then I have to walk because I'd missed the bus. And then I fell over and my trousers got dirty， so I had to go home and get changing。