专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)

2016年6⽉英语四级阅读答案及解析（卷三新东⽅版）选词填空部分历来被看作是阅读部分中最难的⼀部分，但是并没有同学们想象的那样⾼不可攀，因为如果⼤家研读过考纲就会发现，该部分考查词汇的侧重点不在单词意思本⾝，⽽在词性的考查，考查语法的重点也不是什么⾼难度的句型和语法，⽽在实词成分的判定。

⽽这两部分都是⼤家可以提前准备的，也是南京新东⽅⽼师们课堂上已经给⼤家总结好的。

只要⼤家按照课上所讲的答题步骤和技巧去练习，严格控制答题时间，该部分拿个不错的分数也不是很难。

下⾯我们先回顾⼀下课我们课堂上所讲的选词填空的解题步骤吧。

1. 解题步骤2. 读⾸段⾸句抓主题句。

考纲明确指出⾸段⾸句不会设空，以便考⽣能迅速了解⽂章主题。

3. 整理选项标词性。

15个选项中肯定有⾃⼰认识的单词，也有不认识的。

认识的单词标出词性问题不⼤，关键是不认识的单词如何处理。

我们课上讲过，不认识的单词分两种，⼀种是可以通过单词的后缀去猜想的单词，⼀种是纯不会的单词，⽆后缀可猜。

那么我们⾸先肯定是勾兑出⾃⼰认识的单词，⼀般为中⾼考范围内词汇，并标出词性。

其次，勾兑那些通过后缀可以判断词性的单词。

考纲中明确规定，选词部分只对四类单词进⾏考查，形容词、动词、名词和副词。

只要熟记课上我们给⼤家总结的这四类词常见的后缀判断法，那么这类单词的词性不难判断。

也就是说，即使我们不认识⼀部分单词是什么意思，但依然能准确判断词性。

对于纯不会的单词也不于纠结，先放在那⾥，我们说长难词不是选词考查的重点，⽆技巧可猜的单词很可能是作为⼲扰选项，我们可以⽤排除法做。

4. 回到原⽂，缺什么成分补什么成分，⼀般只读空格句。

由于该部分分配到的时间有限，且它相对完形来讲，相对弱化语境，所以我们没有必要⼀句⼀句地读，⽽⼀般只需读空格前后。

语法不好的同学也不必担⼼，因为该部分的语法点只会考查最基础的名动形副成分的判定，这部分课上也是给⼤家总结过的。

5. 选词。

不要指望⼀步到位，我们要在有限的时间⾥拿到分数，这⼀步⼀定要注意我们选词的顺序。

一、选择题1．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them. A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over7．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light f or me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in10．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an ear ly childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out13．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by16．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up17．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.18．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place19．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off20．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail21．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up22．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 23．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 24．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 25．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。

专题04 冠词真题精练（50题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略单项选择1．（2021·辽宁·）Lin Tao plays ________ guitar in the school hand.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（2021·山东·）Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at________ bottom of his heart.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; / 3．（2021·山东·）—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A．what a B．what an C．what D．how 4．（2021·山东·）—How’s ________ weather today?—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2021·江苏·）I always run for half ________ hour every day to keep fit.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2021·内蒙古·）Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy, he can play the violin very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（2021·吉林·）Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．（2021·青海·）I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．（2021·江苏·）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A．不填B．a C．an D．the 10．（2021·黑龙江·）I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A．a B．an C．the11．（2021·贵州·）—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening?—Yes. It was really ________ great success.A．the, a B．the, 不填C．a, a D．a, 不填12．（2021·辽宁·）—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain? —Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 13．（2021·辽宁·）Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（2021·广西·）It is good to eat ________ apple every day.A．the B．an C．a15．（2021·辽宁·）He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science. A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the 16．（2021·广西·）There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 17．（2021·黑龙江·）Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 18．（2021·广西·）I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the 19．（2021·山东·）—What’s ________ population of China?—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 20．（2021·山东·）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.A．a B．an C．/21．（2021·湖南·）—Becky, do you know ______ woman there?—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.A．an; an B．the; an C．the; the22．（2021·湖北·）France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the 23．（2021·四川·）It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ________ enjoyable experience.A．the B．an C．a D．/ 24．（2021·湖南·）—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !—Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.A．a B．an C．the25．（2021·贵州·）I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The 26．（2021·贵州·）—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you goout.—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an 27．（2021·海南·）Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world. A．/ B．a C．an28．（2021·黑龙江·）—Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Father’s Day?— I bought ________ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received it.A．a B．an C．the29．（2021·贵州·）—Jerry, can you play tennis?—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.A．a B．an C．the30．（2021·黑龙江·）—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a31．（2021·新疆·）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 32．（2021·青海·）________ hard-working person will have more opportunities to succeed. A．A B．The C．/33．（2021·湖南·）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.A．a B．an C．/34．（2021·湖北·）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two35．（2021·山东·）—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the36．（2021·湖南·）Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.A．a B．an C．the37．（2021·天津·）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 38．（2021·江苏·）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good r ole model for their students.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the39．（2021·四川·）Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）. A．an B．不填C．the40．（2021·四川·）—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.—________ outgoing boy he is!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an 41．（2021·内蒙古·）We often have three meals_______day. And we usuallyhave________breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the 42．（2021·江苏）We all know the Earth is ________ only home to ever yone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the 43．（2021·云南）Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 44．（2021·吉林·）It’s sunny outside. Let’s take ________ walk in the garden.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 45．（2021·广西·）—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here?—It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus.A．an; a B．an; the C．an; / D．/; a 46．（2021·江苏·）Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose.A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it 47．（2021·江苏·）—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.A．an B．аC．the D．/ 48．（2021·新疆·）David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 49．（2021·全国·）Bill bought a useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A．The B．A C．/ D．An 50．（2021·江苏·扬州市）— The Noble Prize for Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan,________ famous Chinese writer. And he is ________ first Chinese to win the prize.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the D．the, a参考答案单项选择1．C【详解】句意：林涛在学校乐队弹吉他。

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1。

Although ______Spanish, he attended the course 。

A。

he was knowing B。

he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D。

knows2. You ______that letter to James。

However, you didn’t.A。

ought to write B. ought to have written C。

should write D。

should be writing3。

Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life；he almost did not get out of the room.A。

to escape B. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4。

Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. is B。

are C. were D. be5。

The back garden of our house contains a lawn，______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A。

which is B. which it is C. it is D。

where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A。

in B。

of C. on D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class；he ______last night 。

A。

must study B。

should have studiedC. must have studied D。

TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。

本题选C。

52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。

好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。

此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。

PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years. This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another. Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth. They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world. This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous. In 1985 the Colombian volcanoNevado del Ruiz erupted. The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below. Twenty thousand people died. Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable. We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen. In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelter2012年英语专四完形填空答案31) massive32) destroyed33) continuously34) cause35) collides with36) when37) However38) which39) unpredictable40) crust41) burst out42) or43) that44) active45) still46) down47) might48) even49) events50) savePART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many aB.fewC.suchD.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the muse um. A．who B．which C．what6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。

专四英语语言知识提分训练专四英语语言知识提分训练"Courage is not without fear, but the fear of the time you can keep going."以下是小编为大家搜索整理的专四英语语言知识提分训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!1. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That2. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. havingbeen canceled3. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes4. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except5. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing6. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty7. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty8. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social____.A. occasionsB.casesC.situationsD. circumstances9. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence10. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship答案解析1. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反贩私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案If you want to climb the peak, not the rainbow as a ladder.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time____on something."A. I' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I' m deciding2.The police have offered a large____for information leading to the robber's arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward3. I arrived at the airport so late that I____missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted5.The head of the Museum was____and let us actuallyexamine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over____for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion7.The party' s reduced vote was____of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident8. There has been a____lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted9. The teacher____expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently10. The____family in Chinese cities now spends more moneyon housing than before.A. normalB. averageC usualD. general答案：1. 答案：B【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程?——还不知道。

语法填空+短文改错31、After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Stress: Good or BadStress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress ①__________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress②__________ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ③__________(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ④__________ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ⑤__________, and yet find it impossible to say no Do you find yourself getting impatient or⑥__________(annoy) with people over unimportant things... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better⑦__________(control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely ⑧__________(get) ill.2、 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importan ce. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ⑥__________(study) show t hat we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your bodyand brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could beanything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,⑩__________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3、One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worriedabout① __________(be) late for were many people waiting at the bus stop, ②__________some of them looked very anxious and③ __________(disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦ __________(ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“⑧__________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________(I)” . She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd ofstrangers ⑩__________(sudden) became friendly to one another.4、Frank was a bright but lazy boy. The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much interested and asked ①__________. it was. Seeing that it was a good chance to give his son a lesson, his mother explained, "An hourglass ②__________(make) in the shape of the figure '8'. The sand is put in one end, and runs through a small hole in the middle. The sand ③__________(store) in the glass will go through in an hour."~Frank watched the sand running slowly and became④__________(patient). "Let me shake the hourglass to help the sand run ⑤__________(fast), Mom,” he said. “It will never get through. ”“It will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by slowly,⑥__________ it moves all the time, grain by grain. It never stops⑦__________(think) how much it has to do, and how long it'll take. Actually, the sand in the hourglass runs through 24 times a day."Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn ⑧__________ poem,but he said,“Mom, I can’t." “Do as the sand in the hourglass does,” said his mother.⑨__________(follow) his mother s advice, Frank studied line after line. And in one hour and a half he knew the poem⑩__________(perfect).5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

2016英语专业四级考试词汇语法突击（11）附答案详解1.?____?, he is always modest.?A. With all his profound knowledge ?B. Because of all his profound knowledge?C. With his all profound knowledge ?D. For his profound knowledge?2. His honesty is ?____? ; nobody can doubt it.?A. in questionB. out of question?C. beside the questionD. without question?3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice ?____? into account.?A. must be takenB. was taken?C. had been takenD. would have been taken?4. It was not until he took up fishing that he ?____? to relax.?A. had been beginningB. began ?C. had begunD. beginning?5. Not only you but also I ?____? mistaken on this point.?A. areB. wereC. haveD. am?6. Twenty pounds ?____? enough for such a poor family spend for a month.?A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was?7. The president of the college, together with the deans, ?____? planning a conference for thepurpose of laying down a series of regulations.?A. wereB. areC. isD. will?8. Many a person ?____? at the gate of the department store.?A. is standingB. are standing?C. have been standingD. have stood?9. “I got to my office on time.”“What if your car?____?”??A. would broken downB. broke down?C. breaks downD. had broken down?10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops ?____?still better.?A. will be growingB. are growing?C. would have been growingD. would be growing?11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ?____? of fish andmeat was a thorny problem.?A. keepingB. maintaining?C. protectionD. preservation?12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became ?____? and alert.?A. doubtfulB. suspicious?C. suspectingD. hesitating13. During their first teacher?training year, the students often visited local schools for the ?____?of lessons.?A. investigationB. observation?C. inspectionD. observance?14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to?____? this matter.?A. look upB. look for ?C. look overD. look into?15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ?____? the operation.?A. call forB. call off ?C. call onD. call out?16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ?____? by the river floods.?A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile?17. The manager made a far?seeing decision ?____? what she had said.?A. in the light ofB. in the course of?C. in favor ofD. in the face of?18. Each household ?____? five pounds of meat every month.?A. availedB. allocated?C. was endowed withD. was entitled to?BACDA CBDCA CDBCD CDA。

2009专四语法题PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off78. Last Sunday she came to visit us . The italicized phrase meansA. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality --- he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable2009年专四语法与词汇答案51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.D 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.D 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.D 76.B 77.D 78.A 79.C 80.C51. CTIP:How about之后加上动名词，意思为“（建议）做，好吗？”，其中the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。

一、选择题1．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourthsC．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths2．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third3．Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A．one B．two C．first D．second 4．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 5．—______________ do you read English newspaper?—At least ______________ a week.A．How long；one B．How often；twiceC．How many；once D．How much；third6．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents．A．1980s； eight years oldB．1980s； eight-year-oldC．the 1980s； eight-year-oldD．the 1980s； eight-years-old7．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is8．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 9．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A．eight, eighth B．eight, eight C．eighth, eighth10．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A．third B．three C．the third11．The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A．Thousands of B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousand12．There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.A．ten; five B．tenth; fiveC．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth13．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second 14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited15．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter16．Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A．¥ 55 B．¥ 235 C．¥ 29017．There are about people in the village.A．eight hundred B．eight hundredsC．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of18．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC．two three thousand and four five sixD．two three thousand, four and five six19．---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of20．Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try．A．a second B．a third C．the second D．the third21．My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third22．一Mom, of my classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A．three fourths; wears B．three fourth; wearC．three fourth; wears D．three fourths; wear23．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited24．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A．ninety, in the 1920 B．ninetieth, in the 1920sC．the ninetieth, on the 1920s D．nintieth, on the 1920【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校有两千老师，他们中的四分之三是女老师。

英语语法专项：虚拟语⽓⽤法详解及练习（附答案）虚拟语⽓⽤法详解⼀、条件句中的虚拟语⽓1. 条件句中虚拟语⽓的形式从句中提出⼀种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产⽣的⼀种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华⼤学的话，他就会充分利⽤他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们⼀声。

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。

(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。

如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那⼉，我就会会到了李先⽣。

3. 运⽤条件句中的虚拟语⽓时，须注意的⼏个问题(1)当从句的主语为第三⼈称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可⽤was 代替were。

但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中，只能⽤were。

如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻⼗岁的话，我会去国外学习。

If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽⼒抓住这次机会。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A．becauseB．whileC．asD．whereC【答案】C【详解】考查连词。

句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。

文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。

2．The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can’t repair itself.A．whereB．whetherC．whenD．thatD【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：根据最近的一项研究表明，人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受到了挑战。

句中“cartilage （软骨）in human joints can't repair itself.”是对前面名词“Thepopular belief”的内容说明，可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，填that起引导作用，故选D。

3．Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．whereB．whichC．thatD．whenC【答案】C句意:如果我可以问的话，马丁·路德·金是不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉，整个句子不缺成分。

英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。

3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。

2023年3月英语四级真题全3套(含答案详解)18.A) Use books and pens only.B)Cut down their screen time.C)Make full use of electronic devices.D)Learn to use the internet for research.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) By cleaning the kitchen floor.C)By helping her mother do the dishes.B)By looking after her baby brother.D)By helping her brother wash windows.20. A) She ordered a large number of dolls.C)She mistakenly canceled her mom's orderB)She checked if a purple doll was ordered.21.A) They asked the children's hospital to pick them.B)They took all of them to the children's hospital.D)She ordered a more expensive doll instead.C)They opened all of them one by one.D)They discussed where to keep them.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) The time one starts school.B)The classroom atmosphere.C)The school that one attends.D)The relationship with classmates.23. A) To help parents decide when to send their children to school.B) To find causes for differences in the participants'performance.C) To identify students having potential to be professional athletesD)To offer constructive suggestions for making educational policies.24.A) Political leaders.B)Financial analysts.25. A) Leadership ability.B)Commitment to work.C)Professional athletes.D)High-school students.C)Risk-taking.D)Self-confidence.Part IDSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankReading Comprehension (40 minutes)from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It's a fa n tasy that goes back centuries: a message in a bottle, carried ashore from fa r-off lands. Authors, artists and children _1L have dreamed of such a gift from the sea.This time, though, it's not a bottle that washes ashore. It's eggs—thousands of little toy eggsThat's what happened on the German island of Langegoog this week.Lying just off the North Sea coast, it found itself __J,]__ by an invasion of colored plastic eggs—much to the __2_8_ of local children, because the eggs contained toys.Police ___.22_ the eggs came from a freighter that lost part of its cargo during an unusually __lQ_ storm, the worst to hit Germany's northeastern coast since 2006.At any rate, what was lost has now been found by many of the community's littlest residents3· 2023年3月四级真题（第一套）．"The surprise eggs have found their way to freedom," said Mayor Uwe Garrels. However, the joy of the moment 31 off soon."At fi r st I thought this was a wonder, because everything was so ___lL, but then we realized that this is a huge ___J_l_ in the end," said the mayor. He also noted the plastic bags and other materials that have washed ashore on the island can cause serious problems for ---11_.Still, all these little eggs contained an extra treat with their toys. They ___JL notes from afarThere was just one problem for the German children who received them: They were written in Russian.A)wore I)intenseB)wildlife J)humanC)suspect K)effectiveD)struck L)delightE)similar M)colorfulF)qu an tity N)bore二messG)overthrown0)alikeSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Hyphenating your last name after marriage?A)Congratulations on deciding to get married! While being married is great and wonderful, the act of gettingmarried can be quite stressful. There is the planning of the ceremony itself, the merging（合并）of two households and all of the details involved in that. You also have to take the time to apply for your marriage license and then decide whether or not you are going to keep your last name or change it.B)This is where a lot of people have trouble. Once upon a time, it was just customary for a bride to take hergroom's last name as her own and abandon her maiden name completely. The act of keeping her own last name was considered taboo（禁忌）and people's eyebrows would raise right off their faces when they found out that the bride was even considering something so radical. Over time, though, more and more women are deciding to keep their last names.C)There are a lot of reasons to want to keep your own last name. Hopefully you have a supportive groom whounderstands why this idea is the most appealing to you. A lot of times, though, the act of keeping your name is still something that causes concern. Even if your groom is fi n e with it, his family (or your own) might not be so understanding.D)There are a couple of ways to compromise on the issue. You could choose an entirely new last name for thetwo of you to share. This way neither of you gets "your" way and you both have to deal with the legalities of · 2023年3月四级真题（第一套）4social security, with your credit cards, on your driver's license, at the gym…everywhere. It's easy to get overwhelmed just thinking about it.L)What matters, of course, is that the two of you are going to be happily married hopefully for the rest of your lives. At the end of the day, whether you each keep your names, whether you come up with an entirely new name for the two of you to share or whether you hyphenate your current last names, what matters is that you love each other and are going to be joining your lives together. Try to remember that as you are staring at the application for your marriage license and filling out the portion that reads "name after you get married" (or whatever the legalese for that might be).36. Many people today still find name hyphenation upon marriage unacceptable37. As a compromise, a bride will in most cases adopt a name that combines the couple's last names.38. The bride should consider adopting her groom's last name whether he feels strongly about it or not.39. Making preparations for marriage causes a lot of stress.40. Hyphenating the last names could be a win-win solution should arguments arise about what name to adoptupon marriage.41. It used to be considered socially unacceptable for a bride to retain her maiden name.42.The bride who adopts a hyphenated last name after marriage can maintain connections with their pastachievements.43. Hyphenating names allows the bride to preserve her own identity while respecting tradition.44. No matter what name the bride adopts, it is most important that the newly weds truly love each other.45.Legally speaking, the bride is free to choose whatever name she prefers.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centrePassage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.It's good to be smart. After all, intelligent people earn more money, accumulate more wealth, and even live longer. But there's another side to the story. The brightest people and strongest leaders sometimes make errors others don't, especially in situations that require common sense.Travis Bradberry, president at TalentSmart, explained in his post Why Smart People Act So Stupid that "Rational thinking and intelligence don't tend to go hand in hand. Intelligent people are more prone to silly mistakes because of blind spots in how they use logic. These blind spots exist because smart people tend to be overconfident in their reasoning ab山ties."They are so used to being right and having quick answers that they don't even realise when they're making a mess by answering without thinking things through.A lifetime of praise leads smart people to develop too much faith in their intelligence and ab仆ities.They often fail to recognise when they need help, and when they do recognise it, they tend to believe that no one else is capable of providing it.· 2023年3月四级真题（第一套）6"It's hard for anyone to graciously accept the fact that they're wrong. It's even harder for smart people because they grow so used to being right all the time that it becomes a part of their identity," Bradberry wrote. "For smart people, being wrong can feel like a personal attack, and being right, a necessity."Smart people also have a hard time accepting feedback. They tend to undervalue the opinions of others, which means they have trouble believing that anyone is qualifi e d to give them useful feedback. Not only does this tendency hinder their growth and performance, it can lead to harmful relationships, both personally and professionally.Smart people develop overachieving personalities because things come so easily to them. They simply don't understand how hard some people have to work to accomplish the same things, and because of that, they push people too hard. They set the bar too high, and when people take too long or don't get things quite right, they assume it's due to a lack of effort. So they push even harder.46. What do we learn from the passage about the brightest people?A)They can make silly mistakes in straightforward situations.B)They usually turn a blind eye to their own weaknesses.C)They are admired by people around them.D)They can differ in their personalities.47. What accounts for the existence of intelligent people's logical blind spots?A)Their irrational way of thinking.B)Too much faith in their ability to think.C)Their ignorance of behavioural science.D)Too much concern about their work.48. How do smart people react when they are found to be wrong?A)They shift the blame to others.C)They may feel shocked.B)They graciously accept the facts.D)They may get offended.49. What may happen to smart people who fi n d it difficult to accept suggestions?A)They may suffer in their professional and private life.B)They may lose faith in their administrative abilities.C)They may commit more errors than ever before.D)They may experience a lot of emotional stress.50. What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?A)They put a lot of effort into their work.B)They set higher goals for themselves.C)They are under increasing pressure.D)They take less time to get things done.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Of the endless troubles that come with being driven from one's home country, losing educational certifi c ates may seem small. But it isn't. Refugees who settle in other countries often find themselves unable to continue on their previous career path due to a new set of employer standards or skills requirements. To solve this problem, the U.S. State Department is posing a solution: online learning.7· 2023年3月四级真题（第一套）．The State Department will announce a partnership with an online education platform called Coursera. The platform will allow refugees worldwide to take thousands of online courses for free. "Coursera for Refugees" will be available for any non-profi t group that supports refugees in any country, as well as individual refugees. They can apply for fully funded access to Coursera's course catalog, which means they can take all of the platform's classes and obtain professional certifi c ates for free. The platform currently offers professor-led lectures on a broad range of topics, from data science to fashion design.As the world migrant crisis intensifies, employment is becoming a global concern. The new program aims to 叫refugees by offering "important skills that will help them in the global economy," Evan Ryan, U.S. assistant secretary of state for educational and cultural affairs, said on a press call last week. "What we don't want to do is not act," added Coursera chief operations officer Lila Ibrahim.The idea isn't without problems. For one, starting a new career path isn't as simple as watching a few videos and obtaining an online certificate; even those looking to continue previous careers can't simply rely on an online lecture to get them up-to-date on standards, policies, and practices. For another, most of the classes on Coursera are in English, and though there are plans to add translations, language barriers can be a big obstacle. Then there are the questions over the value of massive open online courses (MOOCs) themselves both for refugees and for average learners.But it's still early days and there are signs of hope. In 2015, a joint study found 72% of people taking the MOOCs saw career benefi t s afterwards.51. Why is the U.S. State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?A)To enable them to settle down in host countries.B) To allow them to learn as many」ob skills as possible.C) To offer them a platform to pursue advanced degrees.D)To help them to meet new employment standards.52.What do we know about "Coursera for Refugees"?A)It provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.B)It offers free online data services for refugees around the world.C)It allows refugees to obtain degrees in various academic fields.D)It supplies refugees with a great variety of job opportunities.53.What does the passage say is a consequence of the global migrant crisis?A)Instability increases in host countries.C) A lot more refugees die during migrationB)The global economic crisis intensifi e s.D)Refugees fi n d it more difficult to get a job.54. What does the author say causes refugees'difficulty in taking online courses?A)Cultural environment.C)Lack of language sk仆ls.B)Changed academic requirements.D)Difference in teaching platforms.55.What did the joint study find about the MOOCs several years ago?A)They helped solve learners'fi n ancial problems.C)They changed some learners'career path.e most needed vocational skills.B)They benefi t ed most of the learners.D)They provided th· 2023年3月四级真题（第一套）.8Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着生活水平的提高，更多人开始加入到自驾游的行列之中。

高考冲刺语法填空专项练ARebuilt in the 14th century, the Ancient City of Pingyao, 56. _________(locate) in China's Shanxi Province, is 57.______ exceptionally well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city.The property includes three parts: the entire area within the walls of Pingyao, Shuanglin Temple,58._________ Zhenguo Temple.The Ancient City of Pingyao is an outstanding example of Han cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It retains(保留) all features of the Han city and it is of great value for 59. ___________(study) the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious 60._______ (belief) and so on.Pingyao 61. ___________ (construct) during the reign of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty. King Xuan's 62. __________ (origin) purpose of building Pingyao was 63. _________ (fight) against the nomads (游牧民族) from the north. Afterward, Pingyao was developed 64. ______ a multi-functional city, the starting place of commercial business in Shanxi and the birthplace of China's first rudimentary(初步的)form of a modern bank. Pingyao also retains most of 65. _____ (it) ancient charm in buildings like the Temple of Confucius, the Qingxu Temple and a great number of residential buildings.BBianzhong is an ancient Chinese musical instrument 56 （consist) of a set of bronze(青铜)bells. The most impressive one at present 57 (be) a set of 65 bells unearthed in 1978 from the tomb(墓) of Zenghouyi in Hubei Province, of which the 58__________(large) weighs 203.6 kilograms.Bianzhong first appeared in the Shang Dynasty when 3 to 5 bells 59 (put) together to make music. At that time, bianzhong was unique 60 shape and the surface was decorated with various patterns. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, 8 bells together made music and bianzhong was 61___________(wide) used in performances for royals. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, more bells were added to make 62 complete set. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the shape of bianzhong 63__________(transform), most of the bells were round and each bell made only one sound.After 500 years, bianzhong began to decline in 64________ (popular). Few people knew about the techniques of making bianzhong and its sound quality decreased. 65.________is inspiring is that some people are working on changing this situation now with the help of technology and introducing thisinstrument to more people.CPutian wood carving, one of the four well-known 56. ________ (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 57. __________(serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China's Fujian Province.Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 58. ____________ (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art,59.________ not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 60. _________expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 61. _______(one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 62. ________(shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 63._____________(show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.Putian city is home 64._______ over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 65. __________(create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.DIn 2019, Wang Jibing, a food delivery rider, had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address 56. (leave) by a customer. He finally managed to deliver the food to the customer, who rudely scolded Wang 57. arriving late.Wang was sad, but he had to put up with it, 58. (apologize) repeatedly, or his company would have imposed(强制实行) a fine on him. That day Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings,59. he posted online later. It quickly became a massive hit and 60. (view) for over 20 million times. Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by daily life.Wang's poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his emotions, 61.________ (especial)the personal experiences during his work. His heart is comforted by writing the poems.In 2022, Wang published a 62. (collect) of more than 180 poems. His poems touched many people, who share similar struggles in their lives——so much that the book's first 5,000 63._________ (copy) sold out. So far, Wang 64. (write) about 4,000 poems.“Poetry is like a distraction from stress and an opportunity to record my life. Whether it'sdealing with stressful situations, 65.________coming to terms with life's struggles, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang.ELed by China's National Cultural Heritage Administration, the country's first conference 56.____________ (dedicate) to future trends in cultural relic conservation through high-technology was held on Wednesday in Chongqing.The conference focused 57. _______ China's innovations in recent years in technological equipment for protecting cultural relics. It also looked into the challenges in the field 58. ________ discussed future paths to better integrating high-tech designs into the country's archaeological 59. ________ (project).The experts discussed initiatives such as application of big data in the archaeological field, the use of nuclear technology 60. ___________ (conserve) relics, and the application of Radar Technology Equipment in the archaeological field.Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the cultural relic protection equipment has become 61. ______ “indispensable” means of the preservation of cultural heritage in China.In 2018, experts from China and Italy gathered in Chongqing to share exchanges on technological inventions, 62. ____________ (address) issues such as stone relic repair and new materials for wooden relic 63. __________ (restore).Aside from the main conference, an exhibition called Crafts First: Technology and Equipment for Cultural Relics Preservation64. ____________ (launch) as part of the event. The show features 64 items of technological equipment such as a wearable smart piece 65. __________ provides visitors with immersive experiences from inside the cave temples.FThe Chinese technology company will use a new system to keep an eye__1__ minors’ screen time as it continues to combat gaming ____2__(addict) among younger players.‘We will conduct a face recognition for players ___3____ spend a large amount of time online at night’ Tencent Games said Tuesday. “Anyone who refuses or fails the face verification ___4____(treat) as a teenager, and will be kicked offline.”Tencent will first launch this system for over 60 popular games, ____5__(include) “Honor of Kings” and “Game for Peace,” and plans to include more games in the future.Chen Lina, _6____ parent in eastern Jiangsu Province, said her seven-year-old child is a fan of Tencent’s popular game “Honor of Kings” and allows him ___7___(play) for about 30 minutesonce_8___ twice a week using ____9_(she)account. Chen added that she can imagine him playing for ___10____(long) in the future.‘Facial recognition could be a way to prevent gaming addiction.’ She said.GFollowing the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of____36____(explore).This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in China’s Gansu province that____37____(take) the spotlight recently. It has attracted considerable attention____38____food enthusiasts and social media influencers online,____39____(celebrate) the city’s iconic dish of hot pot.Known as Tianshui Malatang, which____40____(literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables,____41____hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤).Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo,____42____(be) among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of____43____traveled from cities far away.Dong Liangyan, 29, from Daqing in Heilongjiang province,____44____(locate) more than 2,000km away from Tianshui, told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted____45____(enjoy) the local delicacy.详解答案A体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：平遥古城【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了重建于14世纪的平遥古城的历史及现状。