chapter6
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(一)重复先行词的中文句式, 可用非限定从进行翻译I told the story to John, who told it to his brother.他把这件事告诉了约翰,约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.他虽然经验不足,但很有进取心和创造力,而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。
(二)省略先行词的中文句式,翻译时应补出先行词It is he who received the letter that announced the bankruptcy of your company.是他接到那封信,说你们公司破产了。
They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.他们制定出一种新方案,采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。
(三)某些状语译成定语从句(一)译成表示“时间”的分句A driver who is driving the bus mustn’t talk with others or be absent-minded.司机在开车时,不许和人谈话,也不能走神。
(二)译成表示“原因”的分句He doesn’t want to talk with Mrs. Smith, who is very haughty and conceited now他不愿和史密斯太太讲话,因为她现在非常傲慢和自负。
(三)译成表示“条件”的分句Men become desperate for any kind of work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们极其迫切地要求工作,不管什么工作,只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
Chapter 6诵读Kisses for Dad给爸爸的吻John works hard but he is still poor. He is very sad all day. One day when he comes home from work, he sees his daughter in the living room. She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John gets angry.约翰工作很努力,但他仍然很穷。
他整天都很伤心。
一天,他下班回家,看见女儿在客厅里。
她正在玩一卷彩色的包装纸。
约翰生气。
“Where is the paper from?” John asks.“纸是从哪儿来的?””约翰问。
“I bought it with my pocket money,” the girl answers.“我用我的零花钱买的,”女孩回答。
“You won't get money from me any more!” John says and goes int o his room.“你不会再从我这里得到钱了!”约翰说着走进了他的房间。
A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little box in colourful paper to her father and says, “Dad, this is for you.”几天后就是圣诞节了。
小女孩拿着一个小盒子,里面装着彩色的纸,她对爸爸说:“爸爸,这是给你的。
”The father is surprised to see the colourful box. He feels sorry for his anger that day. He touches the girl's head and opens the box. He becomes angry again when he finds nothing inside.父亲惊讶地看到了这个五颜六色的盒子。
Chapter 6 知识点回顾基础知识梳理一.必会词组escape from think of a plot be full of strong personalities come across be made into dip pen shut up make an appeal come to life on one’s own one of…. thanks for put on be famous for be worried about belong to be used forin my opinion on end stop doing search for round-the –world trip life jacket 二.本章语法(1)adj在名词前做定语He was a ______, _______man. 中年的而又肥胖的He is a _______teacher. 受欢迎的(2)adj在系动词的后边做表语Y ou ____ ________happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。
Our classroom _____ _____big.我们的教室很大。
(3)It is +adj.+to do sth.学好英语是很重要的事情。
________________________________(4)adj+to do卡通是很容易画的。
Cartoons ____ _____ ____draw.三.形容词常见考点1. Y our classroom is _____ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2. There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3. Which do you like _____ (well), Maths or chemistry?4. This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5. Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6. I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.7. He is _______ (young) than his two sisters.8. The ______ (old) I get, the _______ (strong) I seem to feel.9. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).10. Summer is _________ (hot) season of the year.四.形容词中考真题1.----Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?----Li Hong.A.good B.Better C.best D.the best2. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn’t be____.A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interested3. ---Oh, what’s the matter?---I’m really __ all the time. I have no energy.A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. excited。
Chapter 6 基础知识集锦Ⅰ. 重点短语:Ⅱ.重点句子1 After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep.晚饭后,Gork去睡觉,他几乎立刻就睡着了。
2 I aimed(= pointed) the torch at his eye. 我把手电筒对准他的眼睛。
3 The light in his eye went out. 他眼里的光熄灭了。
Ⅲ.同义句转换:1. Peter interrupted me. = Peter stopped me from talking.2I will go there immediately. = I will go there at once.3What happened to Gork? = What was wrong with Gork? = What was the matter / trouble with Gork?4I can hear nobody.= I can’t hear anybody.5There is nothing in the bag.= There isn’t anything in the bag.6I don’t know her name and he doesn’t know her name, either.= Neither I nor he knows her name.7He is no longer a student. = He is not a student any longer.8Both of the twins are right. = Neither of the twins is wrong.9Gork almost immediately fell asleep. = Gork almost fell asleep at once.10 Come and sit beside me. = Come and sit next to me.11 We use a knife to cut fruits.= We cut fruits with a knife. 我们用刀切水果。
Chapter 6归化与异化1、代表人物及定义归化和异化这对翻译术语是由美国著名翻译理论学家劳伦斯韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti)于1995年在《译者的隐身》中提出来的。
作为两种翻译策略,归化和异化是对立统一,相辅相成的,绝对的归化和绝对的异化都是不存在的。
在广告翻译实践中译者应根据具体的广告语言特点、广告的目的、源语和目的语语言特点、民族文化等恰当运用两种策略,已达到具体的、动态的统一。
2、实例(1)胡太太叹了口气,看见胡国光还是一肚子心事似的踱方步。
“张铁嘴怎么说的?”胡太太惴惴的问。
——“很好,不用瞎担心了,我还有委员的福分呢!”——“么事的桂圆?”妻子没听清楚他的话。
(茅盾《动摇》)译文:——“He gave me a very good news. We need not worry about a job. I have the possibility of being a member of Committee! ”——“Whats common tea?” asked the wife,who only vaguely caught the sound. (钱歌川译)分析:译者用目的语的语言表达形式清晰准确地传达原文的意思,属于归化译法。
在处理带有源语文化特点的“委员”与“桂圆”的谐音时用异化的方法将其译为“Committee”与“common tea”的谐音。
两种译法的结合使译文通顺流畅,自然贴切,毫无斧凿之痕,达到了“情与貌,略相似”。
转(2)She could not desert Tara she belonged to the red acres far more than they could ever belong to her.(M. Mitchell: Gone with the Wind,p. 20)译文:她不会放弃塔拉;她属于这些红土地,远比它们属于她更加真实。
内容详解:1.How long do they live? 它们能活多长时间?How long 多久,多长时间How ling have you been here? 你来这里多久了?I’ve been here for 10 years. 我来这里10年了。
友情提示:用how long 提问的句子,其中谓语动词一定不能是非延续性动词,如leave,buy,borrow,come/go join,wake 等。
如果句子中涉及这些词的意思,则必须用其他相关的延续性动词代替,如leave-be away Buy-have/has borrow-keep come/go-be in join-be a member of拓展How的其他短语及用法(1)how far 多远,指距离How far is it from your home to my office? 从你家到我办公室多远?(2)How old 年龄多大(3)How many/much 多少,提问数量How many birds are there?有多少只鸟?How much money do you have now?(4)How soon 过多久才。
用于将来时How soon will Tom come back?汤姆过多长时间才回来?In an hour。
一个小时之后。
(5)how often 多少次,提问频率How often do you see a film? 你多长时间看一次电影?2.Noise pollutionNoise 名词意为噪音The factory has so much noise. 这个工厂有这么多噪音。
辨析:sound noise 与voiceSound 泛指一般能够听到的任何声音,包括人的,动物的,以及自然界的各种声音。
Noise 指令人不愉快的“噪音”Voice 主要指人的噪音,如说话,歌唱,打电话的声音,也指动物的叫声。
现代移动通信课后习题及答案chapter_6在现代移动通信的学习中,第六章往往涵盖了一些关键且具有挑战性的知识点。
接下来,我们将一起探讨这一章节的课后习题及相应答案。
首先,让我们来看第一道习题。
题目是:简述在移动通信中,多径传播对信号传输的影响。
答案是这样的:多径传播会导致信号的衰落。
由于不同路径的信号到达接收端的时间和相位不同,会产生叠加和相互干扰。
这可能导致信号的幅度发生快速变化,也就是所谓的快衰落。
同时,多径传播还会引起频率选择性衰落,即不同频率的信号受到不同程度的衰减。
这会使得信号的频谱发生畸变,影响通信质量。
接下来的习题是:解释码间干扰产生的原因及对通信系统的影响。
码间干扰产生的原因主要是由于传输信道的带宽有限,以及信号传输的多径效应。
在有限带宽的情况下,信号的高频分量会被衰减,导致信号在时间上的扩展。
而多径传播使得不同路径的信号延迟不同,到达接收端时可能会相互重叠,从而产生码间干扰。
这种干扰会严重影响通信系统的性能,降低误码率,使得接收端难以准确地恢复出原始发送的信号。
再看这道题:比较 TDMA(时分多址)和 CDMA(码分多址)系统的优缺点。
TDMA 系统的优点在于时隙划分明确,便于实现同步和资源分配,系统的控制相对简单。
但其缺点是需要精确的同步,且频谱利用率相对较低。
CDMA 系统的优点是具有较高的频谱利用率,抗干扰能力强,能够容纳更多的用户。
然而,CDMA 系统的实现较为复杂,对功率控制的要求很高,否则会产生“远近效应”。
然后是:说明移动通信中切换的概念和作用。
切换是指移动台在通信过程中,从一个基站覆盖区移动到另一个基站覆盖区时,为了保持通信的连续性,将与原基站的连接切换到新基站的过程。
切换的作用在于确保移动用户在移动过程中能够始终保持良好的通信质量,避免通信中断。
下面这道题是:分析移动通信系统中采用分集技术的原理和类型。
分集技术的原理是通过利用多个独立的衰落信号来改善接收信号的质量。
《朗文英语3A》复习提要Chapter 6:A trip to the beach(去沙滩上的一次旅行)I. 经过第6章的学习,下面的新短语我们不仅要准确无误地读,还要知道它们的中文意思,并且能够不看书进行英汉互译。
collect shell s 收集贝壳listen to the wave s听海浪声swallow salty water吞咸咸的水smell and eat food on a barbecue一边闻一边吃烧烤食物touch the warm sand摸暖暖的沙子walk on the sand走在沙子上II. 第6章中,我们还学习了一些很重要的句型,小朋友先来读一读吧:1.--What do you like do ing at the beach, children?(你们在沙滩上喜欢做什么啊,孩子们?)--I like collect ing shells.(我喜欢收集贝壳。
)注意:在沙滩上我们用的介词是at,构成at the beach。
2.--What don’t you like do ing at the beach?(你不喜欢在沙滩上做什么?--I don’t like walk ing on the sand.(我不喜欢在沙滩上走。
)在这一部分我们学习了一个非常重要的句型:like+ doing(喜欢做某事)。
小朋友们,除了课本上的句子,你能用like+ doing来告诉爸爸妈妈你喜欢做的事情么?你们先来看看Monica平时爱做的事情吧:--What do you like doing, Monica?-- I like singing, shopping, lisenting to music and eating ice cream.接下来,小朋友们,你们来试一试吧。
你们能用I don’t like…ing….来告诉爸爸妈妈你们不喜欢做的事情么,比如:I don’t like doing my homework. I don’t like sleeping.I don’t like eating eggs. I don’t like playing in the rain.III. C部分学完后,小朋友们,你们要达到以下的要求哦。