初中英语人教版八年级下册unit2B

Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks
Section B 1 a-2 c
【学习目标】 1.听力练习。

2.掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away.
【重点、难点】掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away 的运用及听力技能提高。

【导学指导】
温故知新
用所给词的适当形式填空
1）L et’s cheer _______ (they)up, ok?
2）I’d like _____ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.
3）I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.
4）He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.
5）They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.
自主互助学习
一、自主预习
1. 译一译，读一读，背一背
1)相似的2）修理3）修理（短语）4）与……相像
5）用完，耗尽6）赠送，捐赠
2. 自主预习完成1a,1b.（必要时查查字典）
二、合作探究
1．辩一辩take after & look like
1)take after 由于血缘关系而（外貌、性格等方面）相似，和意义接近。

如：
I take after my mother= ___________________________.我像我妈妈。

2) look like 看起来像……（多指外貌），如：He his mother. 他长得像他妈妈。

2. 辩一辩fix，repair& mend
repair 用于建筑、堤坝、机器、车辆等的修理；fix是美语用法，等于repair; mend一般用于衣服，鞋袜等小东西，偶尔也用于道路、门窗等。

练一练：Can you my bike? 你给我修修自行车行吗？He is a road. 他正在修路。

3. run out of 意为_________________, 相当于______________.
I have run out of my pocket money. 同义句：________________________________________.
三、听力导学
1. 先看懂2a中的四幅图的内容，猜一猜他们的顺序；结合
2a中的图，预先判断一下2b中的句子的正误。

2. 听录音内容，完成2a,2b的任务。

四、合作学习
1.小组讨论交流自主预习1a,1b的答案，并展示给全班学生。

2. 小组合作完成2c的对话练习。

【课堂练习】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出一个意义不同的选项。

（）1. A. set up B. start C. establish
D. set off
（）2. A. take after B. look after C. look like
D. be similar to
（）3. A. give out B. hand out C. give away D. put away
（）4. A. not…any longer B. no longer C. not…at all D. no more
（）5. A. work out B. mend C. fix up D. repair
【要点归纳】
掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力
技能提高。

【拓展练习】
一、词语释义。

（）1. She doesn’t have any more of it.
A. takes after
B. looks out
C. runs out of
D. gives away
（）2.Have you fixed them up?
A. repair
B. repairs
C. repairing
D. repaired
（）3. They take after me.
A. be similar to
B. is similar to
C. be similar with
D. are similar to
（）4.Could you put up the pictures on the wall?
A. hang
B. take
C. give
D. bring
（）5. Did you think up a good idea?
A. set up
B. cheer up
C. come up with
D. ran out of
（）6.We are no longer students. We should find a job.
A. never
B. still
C. no…any more
D. not…any longer
二、阅读训练
Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “you must always be good as well look good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please, everyone will love you. It will not matter that you are not as good-looking as your
brother.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
（）1. The story is about a woman and his two children.
（）2. The boy looked very nice and so did the girl.
（）3. The sister was angry and she pushed her brother away.
（）4.The father told his son if he could be nice and kind to people and ready to help, everybody would love her
（）5. The story tells us that the most important thing for a person is to be nice and helpful to people。