常见传染科疾病_中英

常用临床医学术语中英对照临床医学是研究疾病的病因、诊断、治疗和预后，提高临床治疗水平，促进人体健康的科学。

接下来小编为大家整理常用临床医学术语中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加(减轻)体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答reaction 反应，感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,…) pain 胸(胁腹…)痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia (循环)血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石，石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black) stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤，青肿acne 痤疮，粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开(开放性)骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany (肌)强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…)危象failure 衰竭，故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure中枢(循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…)衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠(阴道)指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation (latent) period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。

中英对照:各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis [ˌmenin'dʒaitis]膀胱炎cystitis [sis'taitis]急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis [gæˈstraitis]气管炎tracheitis [ˌtreiki'aitis]支气管炎bronchitis[brɔŋˈkaitis]阑尾炎appendicitis [əˌpendi'saitis]胃肠炎gastroenteritis [ˌgæstrəuˌentə'raitis]乳腺炎mastitis [mæs'taitis]肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia[lju:'ki:miə]爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract[ˈkætərækt]狂犬病rabies['reibi:z, 'ræ-] 中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease(CHD)糖尿病diabetes[ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary[ˈpʌlmənəri]tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis [ˌhepətəu si'rəusis]肺气肿emphysema[,emfi'si:mə]胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever小儿麻痹症infantile paralysis[pəˈrælisis]狂犬病hydrophobia乙型肝炎hepatitis B 贫血anemiairon deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血bronchial asthma[ˈæsmə]支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎cardiac failure 心力衰竭dysentery ['disəntri]; diarrhea [ˌdaiəˈriə]痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hypertension; high blood pressure 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia [ˌhaipəuglai'si:miə]低血糖malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles[ˈmi:zəlz]麻疹nephritis[niˈfraitis]肾炎pancreatitis [ˌpæŋkriə'taitis]胰腺炎rheumatoid ['ru:mətɔid] arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒cerebral[ˈseribrəl] hemorrhage ['heməridʒ]脑出血concussion [kənˈkʌʃən] of brain 脑震荡appendicitis 阑尾炎fracture 骨折hemorrhoid 痔tetanus 破伤风rickets 佝偻病varicella [væri'selə]水痘tinnitus 耳鸣glaucoma [glɔ:'kəumə]青光眼heterotropia [ˌhetərə'trəupiə]斜视hyperopia [ˌhaipə(:)'rəupiə]远视acne[ˈækni]痤疮eczema ['eksimə, 'egzimə]湿疹urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣。

医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。

这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。

下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。

1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。

传染性疾病词汇大全小编为大家整理了传染性疾病词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!传染性疾病词汇：Chancroid 软下疳Chlamydia 沙眼衣原体Cholera 霍乱Common Cold 伤风Common Cold 伤风咳AIDS 爱滋病Anthrax 炭疽病Anthrax Guideline 炭疽病指引Trichomoniasis 阴道滴虫病Tuberculosis T 结核感染Types of Infections Agents 传染病的原凶Urinary Tract Infection 尿道感染Antibiotics Beneficial for Treatment of Acute Bronchitis?急性支气管炎一定要服用抗生素?Avian Influenza(Bird Flu)H5N1 H5N1禽流感Control of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) 如何能控制禽流感?Dengue Fever/Dengue Haemorhagic Fever 登革热 / 出血性登革热Diarrhea 腹泻Drug Resistance Tuberculosis 多重耐药性的结核病Dysentery 痢疾Escheria Coli 0157：H7 大肠杆菌O157：H7型FAQ about Mad Cow Disease 疯牛症常见答问Fever： (Dr P Chau) 发烧Fever of Unknown Origin 无明显病因的发烧Flu Vaccine 流感疫苗Food Poisoning 食物中毒Food Poisoning 食物中毒H5N1 流行性感冒/甲型感冒HPV 疣Human Immunodeficiency Virus， HIV 人体免疫力缺乏病毒Infectious Mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症Influenza by Dr Archie Lo 流行性感冒Influenza by Dr Joseph Pang 流行性感冒Japanese Encephalitis ***脑炎Mad Cow Disease 疯牛症Malaria 疟疾Malaria： Higher risk in Pregnant Women 妇女与疟疾Meningococcal Meningitis 腦膜炎雙球菌性腦膜炎Monkeypox 猴天花Pharyngitis 喉咙发炎Pneumonia (Dr P Chau) 肺炎Rabies 狂犬病(又称：疯狗症)Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群Sexually Transmitted Disease - Syphilis 性病之一：梅毒Sexually Transmitted Disease - Gonorrhea 性病之二：淋病Sexually Transmitted Disease： Herpes Virus 性病之三：疱疹过滤性病毒Smallpox by Dr Peter Chau 天花Smallpox by Dr Peter Lo 天花Smallpox Vaccination 天花疫苗Tetanus 破伤风感染Thing you should know about Avian Influenza 禽流感常识须知Vaccines for Viral Influenza 病毒性流行性感冒疫苗Vibrio Parahaemoparalyticus 副霍乱。

皮肤科词汇中英文对照翻译病毒性皮肤病单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘varicella; chicken pox带状疱疹herpes zosterkaposi水痘样疹Kaposi's varicelliform eruption幼儿急诊exanthema subitum挤奶人结节Milker's node传染性软疣molluscum contagiosum寻常疣verruca vulgaris跖疣plantar wart, verruca plantaris扁平疣flat wart, verruca plana丝状疣verruca filiformis鲍温样丘疹病bowenoid papulosis疣状表皮发育不良verruca filiformis小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantile papular acrodermatitis麻疹measles风疹rubella手足口病hand-foot-mouth disease传染性红斑erythema infectiosum急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病)Kawasaki disease细菌性皮肤病脓疱疮impetigo毛囊炎folliculitis须疮sycosis须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitis barbae秃发性毛囊炎folliculitis decalvans疖与疖病furuncle and furunculosis痈carbuncle蜂窝织炎cellulitis化脓性汗腺炎hidradenitis suppurativa猩红热scarlatina丹毒erysipelas臁疮ecthyma下疳样脓皮病chancriform pyoderma脓疱性细菌疹pustular bacterid化脓性甲沟炎pyogenic paronychia麻风leprosis皮肤结核病tuberculosis cutis硬红斑erythema induratum, Bazin's disease 游泳池肉芽肿swimming pool granuloma猫抓病cat-scratch disease皮肤炭疽cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna类丹毒erysipeloid红癣erythrasma腋毛癣trichomycosis axillarisReiter病Reiter's disease流行性斑疹伤寒epidemic typhus项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitis keloidalis nuchae 脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, SSSS真菌性皮肤病头癣tinea capitis体癣tinea corporis股癣tinea cruris手癣tinea manum足癣tinea pedis甲真菌病tinea unguium, onychomycosis花斑癣tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor念珠菌病candidiasis孢子丝菌病sporotrichosis隐球菌病cryptococcosis着色性真菌病chromomycosis皮肤暗丝孢霉菌phaeohyphomycosis足菌肿mycetoma奴卡菌病nocardiosis放线菌病actinomycosis糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎Pityrosporum folliculitis 动物性皮肤病皮肤阿米巴病amebiasis cutis皮肤黑热病leishmaniasis cutis皮肤猪囊虫病cysticercosis cutis匐行疹serpigo刺毛虫皮炎stinging caterpillar dermatitis 蚊、蠓叮咬mosquito & midges bite隐翅虫皮炎paederus dermatitis臭虫、蚤叮咬bedbug & flea bite蜂螫伤beesting虱病疥疮scabies蝎螫伤scorpion sting蜈蚣咬伤centipde-bite海蜇皮炎jellyfish dermatitis物理性皮肤病日光性皮炎Solar dermatitis多形性日光疹polymorphous light eruption 植物-日光皮炎phytophotodermatitis皮肤光老化skin photoage慢性光化性皮炎chronic actinic dermatitis 胶样粟球疹colloid mllium火激红斑erythema ab igne痱子miliaria冻疮chilblain冻伤frostbite, congelation股部青紫症erythrocyanosis crurum肢端青紫症acrocyanosis鸡眼与胼胝clavus and tylosis手足皲裂rhagadia manus et pedis擦烂intertrigo摩擦水泡friction blisters褥疮与压力性水泡decubitus射线皮炎radiodermatitis; actinodermatitis 黑踵black heel变态反应性皮肤病接触性皮炎contact dermatitis湿疹eczema遗传性过敏性皮炎atopic dermatitis,AD自身敏感性皮炎autosensitization dermatitis荨麻疹urticaria血管性水肿angioedema丘疹性荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹epispasis,drug eruption遗传性血管性水肿hereditary angioedema尿布皮炎diaper dermatitis汗疱疹pompholyx系统性接触性皮炎systemic contact dermatitis结缔组织病红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus皮肌炎dermatomyositis, DM硬皮病scleroderma混合结缔组织病MCT; mixed connected tissue嗜酸性筋膜炎eosinophilic fasciitis干燥综合征Sjogren syndrome, SS重叠综合征OS;overlap syndrome幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis嗜酸性粒细胞增多症eosinophilia类风湿性嗜中性皮病Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis 神经功能障碍性皮肤病慢性单纯性苔藓lichen simplex chronicus瘙痒症pruritus结节性痒疹nodular prurigo人工皮炎fiactitious dermatitis寄生虫妄想症delusion of parasitosis股外侧皮神经炎lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis 皮肤垢着病cutaneous dirtadherent disease角化与萎缩性皮肤病毛囊角化症dyskeratosis follicularisMibelli汗孔角化症porokeratosis of Mibelli剥夺性角质松解症keratolysis exfoliativa掌跖角化症keratosis palmaris et plantaris红斑角皮病erythrokeratodermia砷角化症arsenical keratosis乳头乳晕角化过度症nipple hyperkeratosis萎缩纹striae atrophicae进行性面部偏侧萎缩progressive hemifacial atrophy 斑状萎缩atrophia maculosa指（趾)断症dactylolysis, Ainhum disease毛发角化病keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris小棘苔藓lichen spinulosus光泽苔藓lichen nitidus进行性特发性皮肤萎缩progressive idiopathic atrophoderma播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis红斑鳞屑性皮肤病多形红斑erythema multiforme离心性环状红斑erythema annulare centrifugum 慢性游走性红斑erythema chronicum migrans 匍形性回状红斑erythema gyratum repens银屑病psoriasis副银屑病parapsoriasis玫瑰糠疹pityriasis rosea单纯糠疹pityriasis simplex毛发红糠疹pityriasis rubra pilaris扁平苔藓lichen planus硬化性萎缩性苔藓lichen sclerosus et atrophicus 鳞状毛囊角化keratosis follicularis squamosa线状苔藓lichen striatus红皮病erythroderma大疱与疱疹性皮肤病天疱疮pemphigus疱疹样天疱疮pemphigus herpetiformisIgA天疱疮IgA pemphigus妊娠疱疹herpes gestationis疱疹样脓疱病impetigo herpetiformis掌跖脓疱病palmoplantar pustulosis;PPP角层下脓疱病subcorneal pustule dermatosis连续性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis continua嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎eosinophilic pustular folliculitis副肿瘤天疱疮paraneoplastic pemphigus类天疱疮pemphigoid瘢痕性类天疱疮Cicatricial pemphigoid疱疹样皮炎dermatitis herpetiformis, Duhring disease家族性良性慢性天疱疮familial benign chronic pemphigus,FBCP线状IgA大疱皮病linear IgA bullous dermatosis LABD儿童慢性大疱性皮病chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood获得性大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 血管性皮肤病变应性皮肤血管炎allergic cutaneous vasculitis荨麻疹性血管炎urticarial vasculitis持久性隆起性红斑erythema elevatum diutinum结节性多动脉炎polyarteritis nodosaWegner 肉芽肿Wegner's granuloma坏疽性脓皮病gangrenous pyoderma面部肉芽肿granuloma facei脓疱性血管炎pustular vasculitis结节性红斑erythema nodosum白塞病Behcet disease淤积性皮炎stasis dermatitis雷诺病Raynaud disease血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis白色萎缩white atrophy, atrophite blanche痛性挫伤性综合征painful bruising syndrome色素性紫癜性皮病pigmentary purpuric dermatosis 急性发热性嗜中性皮病acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis恶性萎缩性丘疹病malignant atrophic papulosis, Degos disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura 非感染性肉芽肿病皮肤结节病sarcoidosis环状肉芽肿granuloma annulare类脂质渐进性坏死necrobiosis lipoidica皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症lymphocytic infiltration of skin 异物肉芽肿foreign-body granuloma皮肤附属器疾病寻常痤疮acne vulgaris脂溢性皮炎seborrheic dermatitis石棉状糠疹pityriasis amiantacea酒糟鼻acne rosacea激素性皮炎hormonous dermatitis口周皮炎perioral dermatitis多汗症hidrosis; hyperhidrosis无汗症anhidrosis臭汗症bromidrosis, bromhidrosis斑秃alopecia areata假性斑秃pseudopelade男性型脱发male-pattern alopecia;MPA多毛症polytrichia;polytrichosis白发canities甲营养不良Onychodystrophy反甲koilonychia甲胬肉pterygium unguisFox-fordyce病Fox-fordyce disease毛发管型hair cast小棘状毛壅症trichostasis spinulosa色汗症chromidrosis内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病胫前粘液性水肿pretibial myxedema粘液水肿性苔藓lichen myxedermatosis黑棘皮病acanthosis nigricans黄瘤病xanthomatosis类脂蛋白沉积症lipoid proteinosis幼年性黄色肉芽肿Juvenile xanthogranuloma皮肤卟啉症porphyria cutis皮肤淀粉样变性amyloidosis cutis硬肿病scleredema肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitis enteropathica痛风gout弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤angiokeratosis corporis diffusum 皮肤钙沉着症calcinnosis cutis胡萝卜素血症carotenemia;carotinemia库欣综合征Cushing syndrome坏死松解性游走性红斑necrolytic migratory erythema 苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria, PKU糖尿病性皮肤病diabetic dermatopathy维生素缺乏hypovitaminosis类脂质渐进性坏死annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica 色素性皮肤病雀斑freckle色素痣pigmented nevus咖啡斑café-au-lait spots黄褐斑chloasma白癜风vitiligoRiehl黑变病Riehl's melanosis口周黑子-肠息肉综合征pigmentation-polyposis syndrome蒙古斑mongolian macula太田痣Nevus of Ota伊藤痣Nevus of Ito色素性毛表皮痣pigmented hairy epidermal nevus老年性白斑senile leukoderma贫血痣nevus anemicusAlbright综合征Albright's syndrome单纯性雀斑样痣simple lentigo良性幼年黑素瘤benign juvenile melanoma先天性色痣congenital pigmented nevus斑驳病piebaldism蓝痣blue nevus医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供无色素痣amelanotic nevus特发性点状色素减少症idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis 面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病erythromelanosis follicularis of faciei and colli遗传性对称性肢端色素异常dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris遗传性皮肤病色素失禁症incontinentia pigmenti，Bloch-Siemens syndrome神经纤维瘤病neuroinomatosis大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysis bullosa鱼鳞病ichthyosis着色性干皮病xeroderma pigmentosum结节性硬化症tuberous sclerosis骨膜增生性厚皮症pachydermoperiostosis粘膜疾病医学全在线网站剥脱性唇炎exfoliative cheilitis光线性唇炎actinic cheilitis肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa粘膜白斑leukoplakia干燥性闭塞性龟头炎balanitis xerotica obliterans阴茎珍珠状丘疹病pearly penile papules女阴假性湿疣pseudocondyloma of vulvae接触性唇炎contact cheilitis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis口角唇炎angular cheilitisFordyce 病Fordyce disease包皮龟头炎balanoposthitis急性女阴溃疡ulcus vulvae acutum外阴白色病变white lesions of the vulva Melkersson-Rosenthal 综合征皮肤肿瘤色素痣pigmented nevus;PN表皮痣epidermal nevus脂溢性角化病seborrheic keratosis先天性血管瘤hemangioma congenitale表皮囊肿epidermoid cyst粟丘疹milia;milium毛发上皮瘤trichoepithelioma皮脂腺痣sebaceous nevus老年性皮脂腺增生senile sebaceous hyperplasia 多发性脂囊瘤steatocystoma multiplex汗管瘤syringoma皮肤纤维瘤dermatofibroma软纤维瘤fibroma molle;soft fibroma瘢痕疙瘩keloid黑头粉刺痣comedo nevus皮角cutaneous hornLetterer-Siwe病Letterer-Siwe disease嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilic granuloma皮肤平滑肌瘤dermatomyoma, leiomyoma cutis神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma, schwannoma毛母质瘤pilomatricoma血管球瘤glomus tumor恶性血管内皮细胞瘤malignant angioendothelioma 血管周围细胞瘤hemangiopericytoma淋巴管瘤lymphangioma匐行性血管瘤angioma serpiginosum日光性角化病solar keratosis; SK鲍瘟病Bowen's dissease红斑增生症erythroplasia QueyratPaget病Paget's disease基底细胞癌basalioma, basal cell carcinoma角化棘皮瘤keratoacanthoma鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma脂肪瘤lipoma;pimeloma浅表脂肪瘤样痣nevus lipomatosus superficialis隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans 化脓性肉芽肿granuloma pyogenicum特发性出血性肉瘤Kaposi's sarcoma恶性黑素瘤malignant melanoma发育不良痣dysplastic nevus皮肤淋巴细胞瘤lymphocytoma cutis蕈样肉芽肿granuloma fungoides淋巴瘤样丘疹病lymphomatoid papulosis恶性组织细胞增多症malignant histiocytosis;MHSézary 综合征Sézary syndrome皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma鼻部和鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤nasal and nasal type natural killer/T cell lymphoma Hand-Schuller-Christian 综合征chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis多中心网状组织细胞增生症multicentric reticulohistiocytosis郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症Langerhans' cell histiocytosis木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生) angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia 良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症benign cutaneous type mastocytosis性传播疾病梅毒syphilis淋病gonnorrhea尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminatum生殖器疱疹genital herpes软下疳chancroid性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranuloma venereum 艾滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome 腹股沟肉芽肿granuloma inguinale细菌性阴道炎bacterial vaginosis生殖器念珠菌病Genital candidiasis阴道毛滴虫病trichomoniasis vaginalis阴虱病pediculosis pubis。

常见疾病缩写Addison病原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Af 心房颤抖AGN 急性肾小球肾炎AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症〔艾滋病〕ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病A VB 房室传导阻滞ASD 房缺AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AI 主闭AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AT 房速AL 主闭alzheimer(AD) 阿尔茨海默病〔老年痴呆症〕AML 急生髓细胞性白血病Arnold-Chiari畸形小脑扁桃体下移畸形〔阿-卡畸形〕ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合症ARF 急性肾衰竭AS 强直性脊柱炎ASD 房间隔缺损AMI 急性心梗AP 心绞痛APB 房早ALT 成人T细胞白血病AA 再障AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIH 自身免疫性肝炎AP 急性胰腺炎AGN 急性肾炎AIN 急性间质性肾炎AML 动静脉畸形BBinswanger病〔BD〕皮层下埃及硬化性脑病〔SAE〕BBB 束支传导阻滞Budd-Chiari Syndrome 布加综合症CCCF 颈埃及海绵窦瘘CHD 冠心病CF 心衰CLL 慢淋CGN 慢粒CHF 充血性心衰CAP 社区获得性肺炎CGN 慢性肾小球肾炎CHD 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病〔冠心病〕CHF 充血性心衰CF 心衰CGN 慢性肾炎CRF 慢性肾功难不全CIN 慢性间质性肾炎CKD 慢性肾脏疾病CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病Colles`fracture 柯莱斯骨折COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CRF 慢性肾衰竭Crohn 节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DM 糖尿病CTD 结缔组织病DDCM 扩张性心肌病DDH 先天性髋关节脱位DIS/DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血DLE 盘状红斑狼疮DM 糖尿病DU 十二指肠溃疡DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DN 糖尿病肾病E\F\GGood-Pasture综合症肺出血-肾炎综合症Graes病〔GD〕毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿〔Baswdow病〕GERD 胃食管反流病GU 胃溃疡Grsves HNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷GD 甲亢Fahr`病特发性家庭性脑血管亚铁钙沉着症F4 法四F3 法三FD 功能性消化不良EH 高血压病〔原发性高血压〕FNH 局灶性结节增生ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术EP 癫痫HHB-GN 慢性乙型肝炎相关性肾炎HAP 医院获得性肺炎HCM 原发性肝细胞癌HCM 肥厚性心肌病HD 霍奇金病HIE 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤HE 肝性脑病HOA 肥大性关节病I/JIBD 炎症性肠病IPF 特发性肺纤维化IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IIM 特发性炎症性肌病IGT 糖耐量减低IDA 缺铁贫HD 霍奇金病ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫殿JAS 幼年强直性脊柱炎ITP 过敏性紫殿JRA 幼年类风湿性关节炎KKawasaki病川畸病或MCLS(皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征)MMirrizzi Syndrome(MS) 米利兹综合症Mkulicy Syndrome 米古利兹综合症〔慢性无痛性腮腺炎〕MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症MM 多发性骨髓瘤MG 重症肌无力MS 多发性硬化MODS 多器官功能不全综合征MI 心梗MVP 二间瓣脱垂MAS或PLED 多发几天，有纤维结构不良Moyamoya disease 脑底异常血管网症〔烟雾病〕N/ONF 神经纤维瘤病NHI 非霍奇金NHD 非霍奇金病NS 肾病综合症OA 骨性关节炎PParkinson病〔PD〕帕金森氏病PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症PEM 蛋白质-热能营养不良PKU 苯丙酮尿症PIE 间质性肺气肿PID 盆腔炎PTE 肺栓塞PCP 卡式肺囊肿肺炎PD 帕金森氏病PDA 动脉导管未闭PH 肺动脉高压P-J综合症黏膜黑斑-息肉综合症〔黑斑息肉病〕PsA 银屑病关节炎PS 肺狭PAT 阵发性房性心动过速PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PST 阵发性室上性心动过速RRCC 肾细胞癌RA 类风湿性关节炎RCM 限制性心肌病RHD 风湿性心脏病RBBB 右束支传导阻滞RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RS〔Reiter综合症〕反响性关节炎〔ReA〕S/TSAH 蛛网膜下腔出血SCA 脊髓小脑共济失调SCLC 小细胞肺癌SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SIRS 全身炎症反响综合征SpA 脊柱关节病SPA 类风湿性脊椎炎SSc 系统性硬化病SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SSS 病态窦房结综合症SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎SAP 急性生病胰腺炎SSSS 葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征或葡萄球菌性烧伤皮肤综合征Sturge-Weber 脑颜面血管瘤病T2DM 2型糖尿病TB 结核病TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作TS 结节性硬化，又称Bourneille(神经皮肤综合征)SD 室间隔缺损THD 缺血性心脏病TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿T 室性心动过速UA 不稳定性心绞痛UDH 心脏瓣膜病UC 溃疡性结肠炎WD 肝豆状核变性Wilson 肝豆状核变性常见检查及手术名称中英文对照CABG 冠状动脉旁路移植术ESWL 体外冲击波碎石术ENBD 经内镜鼻导管引流术ERCP 内窥镜逆行胆管造影EL 肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血内镜下套扎治疗EST 内镜下十二指肠乳头扩约肌切开术LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术LS 腹腔镱脾切除术KUB 泌尿系平片〔肾、输尿管及膀胱区平片〕IP 静脉肾盂造影术IU 静脉尿路造影术PBP 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PTC 经皮肝穿胆道造影术PTCA 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术TCD 经颅多普勒超声。

常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科 ae 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 drug eruption 药皮疹 eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣。

常见疾病英语名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹普通感冒 Cold咳嗽 Cough流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)支气管炎 Bronchitis气喘 Asthma打嗝 Hiccup痰 Sputum肺炎 Pneumonia肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema肋膜炎 Pleurisy心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)狭心症 Angina pectoris心悸动 Palpitation心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats吐痰 Spit-------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（脑，神经，颜面）头痛 Headache脑膜炎 Meningitis脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy巴金森病Parkinson’s disease癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy神经痛 Neuralgia三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm意识不明 Unconsciousness昏睡 Coma失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo神经过敏 Nervousness--------------------------------------------------- 肾，膀胱，尿道肾脏炎 Nephritis肾不全 Renal failure肾结石 Renal stone尿道结石 Urethral stone尿道炎 Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis尿毒症 Uremia膀胱炎 Cystitis膀胱结石 Bladder stone尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection尿失禁 Urinary incontinence频尿 Urinary frequency多尿 Polyuria夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting------------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（肠胃，肛门）胃炎 Gastritis溃疡 Ulcer胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer胃下垂 Gastric ptosis胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach胃气痛 Heart-burn食欲 Appetite作呕 Nausea十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer肠炎 Enteritis盲肠炎 Appendicitis肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp疝痛 Colic腹膜炎 Peritonitis痔疮 Hermorrhoids内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid外痔核 External haemorrhoid痔 Anal fistula脱肛 Prolapse of the anus肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani便秘症 constipation消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea黑便 Tarry stool------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（口腔）舌炎 Glossitis舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue蛀牙 Dental cavities齿髓炎 Pulpitis蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon牙周炎 Periodontitis牙周病 Periodontosis唾液，口水 Saliva齿肉炎 Gingivitis------------------------------------------ 常见疾病英文名称（眼科）盲 Blind眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis白内障 Cataract绿内障 Glaucoma结膜炎 Conjunctivitis角膜炎 keratitis色盲 Color blindness夜盲 Night blindness远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight)近视 Myopia (Near-sight)乱视 Astigmatism斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes-------------------------------------------- 常见疾病的英文名称（耳鼻喉）耳病 earache耳鸣 Tinnitus听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness中耳炎 Otitis media外耳道炎 Otitis externa内耳炎 Labyrinthitis耳下腺炎 Mumps鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane鼻炎 Rhinitis鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy咽头炎 Pharyngitis声带结节Singer’s nodules嘎声 Hoarseness哑 Mute有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus打喷嚏 Sneese。

临床各科疾病中西医学名词对照内科- 高血压: Hypertension- 糖尿病: Diabetes- 心绞痛: Angina- 冠心病: Coronary heart disease- 中风: Stroke- 肺炎: Pneumonia- 结核病: Tuberculosis- 肝炎: Hepatitis- 肾炎: Nephritis- 白血病: Leukemia- 淋巴瘤: Lymphoma外科- 关节炎: Arthritis- 骨折: Fracture- 疝气: Hernia- 痔疮: Hemorrhoids- 胆结石: Gallstones- 胰腺炎: Pancreatitis- 肾结石: Kidney stones- 腹疝: Abdominal hernia- 腺癌: Adenocarcinoma- 乳腺癌: Breast cancer妇产科- 子宫肌瘤: Uterine fibroids- 卵巢囊肿: Ovarian cyst- 子宫内膜异位症: Endometriosis- 妇科炎症: Gynecological inflammation - 宫颈癌: Cervical cancer- 卵巢癌: Ovarian cancer- 子宫颈糜烂: Cervical erosion- 乳腺增生: Breast hyperplasia- 乳腺炎: Mastitis- 月经不调: Irregular menstruation儿科- 上呼吸道感染: Upper respiratory tract infection - 肺炎: Pneumonia- 哮喘: Asthma- 扁桃体炎: Tonsillitis- 病毒性腹泻: Viral gastroenteritis- 肠炎: Enteritis- 颅内出血: Intracranial hemorrhage- 先天性心脏病: Congenital heart disease- 心包炎: Pericarditis- 脑膜炎: Meningitis眼科- 白内障: Cataract- 玻璃体积血: Vitreous hemorrhage- 角膜炎: Keratitis- 视网膜脱落: Retinal detachment - 眼底病变: Fundus lesion- 眼睑炎: Blepharitis- 眼外伤: Eye injury- 弱视: Amblyopia- 眼球震颤: Nystagmus耳鼻喉科- 鼻炎: Rhinitis- 鼻窦炎: Sinusitis- 咽炎: Pharyngitis- 喉炎: Laryngitis- 鼻咽癌: Nasopharyngeal cancer - 中耳炎: Otitis media- 耳聋: Hearing loss- 声带息肉: Vocal cord polyps- 鼻息肉: Nasal polyps- 鼻出血: Epistaxis皮肤科- 湿疹: Eczema- 银屑病: Psoriasis- 痤疮: Acne- 疱疹: Herpes- 荨麻疹: Urticaria- 长斑: Melasma- 病毒性疣: Viral warts- 脱发: Hair loss- 皮肤瘙痒: Pruritus- 疣：Wart泌尿科- 前列腺炎: Prostatitis- 膀胱炎: Cystitis- 肾结石: Kidney stones- 尿路感染: Urinary tract infection - 肾衰竭: Renal failure- 尿毒症: Uremia- 尿失禁: Urinary incontinence- 尿路结石: Urinary tract stones- 尿路狭窄: Urinary tract obstruction - 尿路结痂: Urinary tract scab神经科- 癫痫: Epilepsy- 帕金森病: Parkinson's disease- 多发性硬化症: Multiple sclerosis - 脑瘤: Brain tumor- 脑出血: Cerebral hemorrhage- 脑梗塞: Cerebral infarction- 神经痛: Neuralgia- 头痛: Headache- 失眠: Insomnia- 神经性厌食症: Anorexia nervosa。

常见疾病英文单词 Prepared on 24 November 2020常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子 diarrhea， diarrhoea， laxness， scour， tummy Tummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

常见疾病xx cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummy Tummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。

西医感染科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医感染科术语英文翻译：1. 病毒感染：Viral Infection2. 细菌感染：Bacterial Infection3. 真菌感染：Fungal Infection4. 寄生虫感染：Parasitic Infection5. 支原体感染：Mycoplasma Infection6. 立克次体感染：Rickettsial Infection7. 衣原体感染：Chlamydial Infection8. 性传播感染：Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)9. 医院获得性感染：Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs)10. 社区获得性感染：Community-Acquired Infections (CAIs)11. 抗药性感染：Antibiotic-Resistant Infections12. 病毒性肝炎：Viral Hepatitis13. 细菌性痢疾：Bacterial Dysentery14. 结核病：Tuberculosis (TB)15. 破伤风：Tetanus16. 梅毒：Syphilis17. 性病性淋巴肉芽肿：Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)18. 人乳头瘤病毒感染：Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection19. 钩端螺旋体病：Leptospirosis20. 疟疾：Malaria21. 阿米巴病：Amoebiasis22. 弓形虫病：Toxoplasmosis23. 细菌性食物中毒：Bacterial Food Poisoning24. 病毒性心肌炎：Viral Myocarditis25. 流行性感冒：Influenza (Flu)26. 登革热：Dengue Fever27. 黄热病：Yellow Fever28. 脑膜炎：Meningitis29. 败血症：Septicemia30. 脓毒症：Sepsis31. 脓肿：Abscess32. 发热待查：Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)33. 抗生素治疗：Antibiotic Therapy34. 对症治疗：Symptomatic Treatment35. 免疫疗法：Immunotherapy36. 支持性护理：Supportive Care37. 隔离措施：Isolation Measures38. 预防接种：Vaccination39. 手卫生：Hand Hygiene40. 环境清洁消毒：Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection41. 传染病监测与控制：Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control42. 人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染：Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection43. 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗（HPV疫苗）：Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV vaccine)44. 克林霉素抗药性检测：Clindamycin Resistance Testing45. 卡介苗接种（BCG接种）：Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccination46. 内毒素检测（Endotoxin Detection）：Endotoxin Testing (LPS Testing)47. 白喉抗毒素治疗（Diphtheria Antitoxin）：Diphtheria Antitoxin Therapy (DAT)48. 结核病预防性治疗（TB Preventive Therapy）：TB Preventive Therapy (TPT)49. 人畜共患病（Zoonoses）：Zoonoses (Animal-borne Diseases)50. 人畜共患病预防和控制（Zoonosis Prevention and Control）：Zoonosis Prevention and Control西医儿科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医儿科术语英文翻译：1. 儿科：Pediatrics2. 儿童生长发育：Child Growth and Development3. 新生儿：Neonate4. 婴儿：Infant5. 学龄前儿童：Preschool Child6. 学龄儿童：School-aged Child7. 青春期：Adolescence8. 儿童营养：Child Nutrition9. 母乳喂养：Breastfeeding10. 配方奶喂养：Formula Feeding11. 断奶：Weaning12. 幼儿急疹：玫瑰疹：Rubella13. 水痘：Varicella14. 手足口病：Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)15. 流行性感冒：Influenza16. 中耳炎：Otitis Media17. 急性上呼吸道感染：Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)18. 支气管肺炎：Bronchopneumonia19. 支原体肺炎：Mycoplasma Pneumonia20. 百日咳：Pertussis21. 儿童哮喘：Asthma in Children22. 过敏性鼻炎：Allergic Rhinitis23. 肠道寄生虫病：Intestinal Parasitic Diseases24. 微量元素缺乏症：Trace Element Deficiency25. 维生素缺乏症：Vitamin Deficiency26. 新生儿黄疸：Neonatal Jaundice27. 新生儿窒息：Neonatal Asphyxia28. 新生儿败血症：Neonatal Sepsis29. 肠套叠：Intussusception30. 小儿肺炎：Pneumonia in Children31. 小儿腹泻病：Diarrhea in Children32. 小儿营养不良：Malnutrition in Children33. 小儿肥胖症：Childhood Obesity34. 小儿糖尿病：Diabetes Mellitus in Children35. 小儿先天性心脏病：Congenital Heart Disease in Children36. 风湿热：Rheumatic Fever37. 川崎病：Kawasaki Disease38. 幼年特发性关节炎：Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)39. 儿科重症监护病房（PICU）：Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)40. 新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）：Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)41. 儿童生长发育评估：Child Growth Assessment42. 儿童免疫接种计划：Child Immunization Schedule43. 儿童心理咨询与治疗：Child Psychological Counseling and Therapy44. 儿童康复治疗：Child Rehabilitation Therapies45. 儿童行为问题咨询与治疗：Child Behavioral Issues Counseling and Therapy46. 儿童疫苗接种咨询与指导：Child Vaccination Counseling and Guidance47. 新生儿筛查项目：Neonatal Screening Programs48. 小儿危重症管理技术：Critical Care Management in Children49. 儿科药理学和药物治疗学：Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics50. 小儿外科手术技术：Pediatric Surgical Techniques。

甲类（CLASS I）2..PlagueCholera乙类（CLASS II）25种..2010 传染性非典型肺炎SARS, Severe acute respiratory syndrome2020 艾滋病B24 AIDS, Acquired immune deficiency syndrome2030 病毒性肝炎B19.9 Viral Hepatitis2040 脊髓灰质炎A80.9 Poliomyelitis2050 人感染高致病性禽流感Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection 2060 麻疹B05 Measles2070 流行性出血热A99 Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, EHF2080 狂犬病A82.9 Rabies2090 流行性乙型脑炎A83.0 Epidemic encephalitis B2100 登革热A90 Dengue fever2110 炭疽A22.9 Anthrax2120 细菌性和阿米巴痢疾A03.9/A06.0 Bacillary dysentery, Amebic dysentery 2130 肺结核A15.3 TB, Tuberculosis2140 伤寒和副伤寒A01.0/A01.4 Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever2150 流行性脑脊髓膜炎A39.0 Meningococcal meningitis2160 百日咳A37.9 Pertussis2170 白喉A36.9 Diphtheria2180 新生儿破伤风A33 Neonatal tetanus2190 猩红热A38 Scarlet fever2200 布鲁氏菌病A23.9 Brucellosis2210 淋病A54.9 Gonorrhea2220 梅毒A53.9 Syphilis2230 钩端螺旋体病A27.9 Leptospirosis2240 血吸虫病B65.9 Schistosomiasis2250 疟疾B53.8 Malaria丙类（CLASS III）10种..3010 流行性感冒J11.8 Influenza3020 流行性腮腺炎B26.9 Mumps3030 风疹B06.9 Rubella3040 急性出血性结膜炎Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis3050 麻风病A30.9 lepriasis3060 流行性和地方性斑疹伤寒Epidemic typhus, Endemic typhus3070 黑热病B55.0 Kala -azar3080 包虫病B67.9 Echinococcosis3090 丝虫病B74.9 Filariasis3100 其它感染性腹泻Infectious diarrhea。

英文小常识：各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever关于服装的有关词汇clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan) dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱。

Adeno-associated virus 腺相关病毒Aichi virus 爱知病毒Australian bat lyssavirus 澳洲蝙蝠狂犬病毒BK polyomavirus BK多瘤病毒Banna virus 版纳病毒Barmah forest virus 巴马森林病毒Bunyamwera virus 布尼奥罗病毒Bunyavirus La Crosse 拉克罗斯布尼亚病毒Bunyavirus snowshoe hare 北美野兔布尼亚病毒Cercopithecine herpesvirus 猕猴疱疹病毒Chandipura virus 金迪普拉病毒Chikungunya virus 基孔肯亚病毒Cowpox virus 牛痘病毒Coxsackievirus 克沙奇病毒Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fevervirus克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒Dengue virus 登革热病毒2016年初，泰国出现超过8000例登革热感染。

Dhori virus Dhori病毒Dugbe virus 杜贝病毒Duvenhage virus 杜文黑基病毒Eastern equine encephalitis virus 东部马脑脊髓炎病毒Ebolavirus 埃博拉病毒2014年刚果民主共和国出现66例感染，49例死亡。

Echovirus 埃可病毒Encephalomyocarditis virus 脑心肌炎病毒Epstein-Barr virus 人类疱疹病毒European bat lyssavirus 欧洲蝙蝠狂犬病毒Hepatitis G virus 庚型肝炎病毒Hantaan virus 汉坦病毒Hendra virus 亨德拉病毒Hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒Hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒Hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒Hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒Hepatitis delta virus 丁型肝炎病毒Horsepox virus 马痘病毒Human adenovirus 人腺病毒Human astrovirus 人星状病毒Human coronavirus 人冠状病毒Human cytomegalovirus 人巨细胞病毒Human enterovirus 68, 70 人肠道病毒人肠道病毒Human herpesvirus 1 1型单纯疱疹病毒Human herpesvirus 2 2型单纯疱疹病毒Human herpesvirus 6 6型单纯疱疹病毒Human herpesvirus 7 7型单纯疱疹病毒Human herpesvirus 8 8型单纯疱疹病毒Human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human papillomavirus 1 人乳头瘤病毒1型Human papillomavirus 2 人乳头瘤病毒2型Human papillomavirus 16,18 人乳头瘤病毒16，18型Human parainfluenza 人副流感病毒Human parvovirus B19 人类细小病毒B19 Human respiratory syncytial virus 人类呼吸道合胞病毒Human rhinovirus 人鼻病毒Human SARS coronavirus SARS冠状病毒Human T-lymphotropic virus 人T淋巴细胞病毒Human torovirus 正隆病毒Influenza A virus 甲型流感病毒Influenza B virus 乙型流感病毒Influenza C virus 丙型流感病毒Isfahan virus 伊斯法罕病毒JC polyomavirus JC多瘤病毒Junin arenavirus 阿根廷出血热嵌沙样病毒KI Polyomavirus KI 多瘤病毒Kunjin virus 昆津病毒Lagos bat virus 拉各斯蝙蝠病毒Lake Victoria marburgvirus 马尔堡病毒Langat virus 兰加特病毒Lassa virus 拉沙病毒Lordsdale virus Lordsdale病毒Louping ill virus 跳跃病病毒Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus 淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒Machupo virus 马丘波病毒Mayaro virus 马雅罗病毒MERS coronavirus 中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒Measles virus麻疹病毒Mengo encephalomyocarditis virus 门戈脑心肌炎病毒Merkel cell polyomavirus 梅克尔细胞多瘤病毒Mokola virus 莫科拉病毒Molluscum contagiosum virus 传染性软疣病毒Monkeypox virus 猴痘病毒Mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒Murray valley encephalitis virus 墨累谷脑炎病毒New York virus 纽约病毒Nipah virus 尼帕病毒Norwalk virus 诺瓦克病毒O’nyong-nyong virus 奥-奈氏病毒Orf virus 口疮病毒Oropouche virus 奥罗普切病毒Pichinde virus 皮秦德病毒Poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒Puumala virus 普马拉病毒Rabies virus 狂犬病病毒Rift valley fever virus 裂谷热病毒Ross river virus 罗斯河病毒Rotavirus A 轮状病毒A Rotavirus B 轮状病毒B Rotavirus C 轮状病毒C Rubella virus 风疹病毒Sagiyama virus 鹭山病毒Sandfly fever sicilian virus 白蛤热西西里型病毒Sapporo virus 札幌病毒Semliki forest virus 塞姆利基森林病毒Seoul virus 汉城病毒Simian foamy virus 猴泡沫病毒Simian virus 5 猴副流感病毒Sindbis virus 辛德毕斯病毒Southampton virus 南安普敦病毒St. louis encephalitis virus 圣路易脑炎病毒Tick-borne powassan virus 波瓦生脑炎Torque teno virus 细环病毒Toscana virus 托斯卡纳病毒尤尤库尼米病毒Uukuniemi virusVaccinia virus 牛痘病毒Varicella-zoster virus 水痘带状疱疹病毒Variola virus 天花病毒Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus 委内瑞拉马脑炎病毒Vesicular stomatitis virus 水泡性口炎病毒Western equine encephalitis virus 西部马脑炎病毒WU polyomavirus WU多瘤病毒, West Nile virus 西尼罗河病毒Yaba monkey tumor virus 雅巴猴肿瘤病毒Yaba-like disease virus 类雅巴疾病病毒Yellow fever virus 黄热病病毒Zika virus 寨卡病毒。

英文名称中文译名传染病Denque fever 登革热malaria 疟疾typhoid 伤寒tuberculosis (TB) 肺结核measles 麻疹cholera 霍乱polio 小儿麻痹症chicken pox 水痘smallpox 天花leprosy 麻疯病rabies 狂犬病, 恐水症scarlet fever 猩紅热typhus 斑疹伤寒pertussis 百日咳diphtheria 白喉dysentery 痢疾German measles 德国麻疹relapsing fever 回归熱influenza 流行性感冒plague 鼠疫, 黑死病scabies 疥疮cerebral meningococcus 脑膜炎thrush 鹅口疮hepatitis A 甲肝hepatitis B 乙肝hepatitis C 丙肝food poisoning (botulism) 食物中毒心血管疾病congestion 充血stroke 中风abnormal heart beat 心律不整mononucleosis 单核白血球增多症elevated blood pressure 高血压leukemia 白血病heart attact 心脏病myocardial disease 心肌梗塞anemia 贫血Mediterranian anemia 地中海型贫血hemophilia 血友病septicemia 败血症angina-pectoris 心绞痛hypertension 高血压cardic failure 心脏衰竭blood poisoning 毒血症sickle-cell anemia 链状血球贫血varicose vein 静脉曲张atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化scurvy 坏血病angioma 血管瘤消化系统疾病indigestion 消化不良food poisoning (botulism) 食物中毒peritonitis 腹膜炎duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡constipation 便秘sour stomach 胸口作呕gastric hyperacidity 胃酸过多gastric ulcer 胃溃疡heart burn 胃痛gallstone 胆结石gastritis 胃炎enteritis 肠炎stomach convulsion 胃痉挛amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾appendicitis 盲肠炎piles 痔疮呼吸系統疾病tuberculosis (TB) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎lung cancer 肺癌pleurisy 肋膜炎asthma 气喘pneumothorax 气胸phthisis 肺痨tracheitis 气管炎pulmonary physema 肺气肿bronchitis 支气管炎脑神经疾病concussion 脑震荡migraine 偏头痛sciatic nerve pain 坐骨神经痛Parkinson's disease 帕金森氏症epilepsy 癫痫brain tumor 脑瘤neurasthenia 神经衰弱cerebral palsy 脑性麻痹cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral bleeding 脑出血encephalitis 脑炎hydrocephalus 脑积水neuritis 神经炎neuralgia 神经痛遗传疾病mongolism, Down's syndrome 蒙古症, 唐氏症congenital heart 先天性心脏病PKU 苯酮尿症spina bifida 脊柱裂harelip 兔唇albinism 白化病眼科疾病color blindness 色盲cataract 白内障near-sightedness, myopia 近视眼glaucoma 青光眼far-sightedness, hyperopia 远视眼presbyopia 老花眼hyporomatopsia 色弱trachoma 砂眼conjunctivitis 结膜炎keratitis 角膜炎night blindness, nyctalopia 夜盲症astigmatism 散光精神疾病insomnia 失眠manic-depressive psychosis 躁郁症senile dementia 老年痴呆症melancholia 忧郁症postpartum depression 产后抑郁症hysteria 歇斯底里acrophobia 恐高症neurosis 神经衰弱症mental disorder 精神失常menopausal depression 更年期忧郁症paranoia 妄想症其他疾病Alzheimer's disease 阿兹海默症(老人痴呆症) tetanus 破伤风food-poisoning 食物中毒dropsy 水肿ulceration 溃疡calculus 结石hay fever 花粉热sunstroke 中暑rheumatism 风湿arthritis 关节炎gout 痛风fracture 骨折dislocation 脫臼diabetes 糖尿病osteoporosis 骨质疏松症rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎sprain 扭伤allergy 过敏lead poisoning 铅中毒urticaria 荨麻疹eczema 湿疹corns 鸡眼miliaria 栗疹〔痱子〕freckle 雀斑acne 粉刺herpes zoster 带状炮疹dermatitis 皮肤炎anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎。

常见疾病缩写AAddiso病原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Af 心房颤动AGN 急性肾小球肾炎AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病AVB 房室传导阻滞ASD 房缺AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AI 主闭AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AT 房速AL 主闭alzheimer(AD) 阿尔茨海默病（老年痴呆症）AML 急生髓细胞性白血病Arnold-Chiari畸形小脑扁桃体下移畸形（阿-卡畸形）ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合症ARF 急性肾衰竭AS 强直性脊柱炎ASD 房间隔缺损AMI 急性心梗AP 心绞痛APB 房早ALT 成人T细胞白血病AA 再障AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIH 自身免疫性肝炎AP 急性胰腺炎AGN 急性肾炎AIN 急性间质性肾炎AML 动静脉畸形BBinswang病,BD 皮层下埃及硬化性脑病（SAE）BBB 束支传导阻滞Budd-Chiari Syndrome 布加综合症 CCCF 颈埃及海绵窦瘘CHD 冠心病CF 心衰CLL 慢淋CGN 慢粒CHF 充血性心衰CAP 社区获得性肺炎CGN 慢性肾小球肾炎CHD 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（冠心病）CHF 充血性心衰CF 心衰CGN 慢性肾炎CRF 慢性肾功难不全CIN 慢性间质性肾炎CKD 慢性肾脏疾病CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病Colles`fracture 柯莱斯骨折COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CRF 慢性肾衰竭Crohn 节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎CTD 结缔组织病DDR 糖尿病视网膜病变DM 糖尿病DCM 扩张性心肌病DDH 先天性髋关节脱位DIS/DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血DLE 盘状红斑狼疮DM 糖尿病DU 十二指肠溃疡DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DN 糖尿病肾病E\F\GERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术EP 癫痫Fahr`病特发性家庭性脑血管亚铁钙沉着症F4 法四F3 法三FD 功能性消化不良EH 高血压病（原发性高血压）FNH 局灶性结节增生Good-Pasture综合症肺出血-肾炎综合症Graes病,GD 毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿（Baswdow病）GERD 胃食管反流病GU 胃溃疡Grsves HNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷GD 甲亢HHB-GN 慢性乙型肝炎相关性肾炎HAP 医院获得性肺炎HCM 原发性肝细胞癌HCM 肥厚性心肌病HD 霍奇金病HIE 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤HE 肝性脑病HOA 肥大性关节病I/J /KIBD 炎症性肠病IPF 特发性肺纤维化IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IIM 特发性炎症性肌病IGT 糖耐量减低IDA 缺铁贫ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫殿ITP 过敏性紫殿JAS 幼年强直性脊柱炎JRA 幼年类风湿性关节炎Kawasaki病川畸病或MMCLS(皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征)Mirrizzi Syndrome(MS) 米利兹综合症Mkulicy Syndrome 米古利兹综合症（慢性无痛性腮腺炎）MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症MM 多发性骨髓瘤MG 重症肌无力MS 多发性硬化MODS 多器官功能不全综合征MI 心梗MVP 二间瓣脱垂MAS或PLED 多发几天，有纤维结构不良Moyamoya disease 脑底异常血管网症（烟雾病） N/ONF 神经纤维瘤病NHI 非霍奇金NHD 非霍奇金病NS 肾病综合症OA 骨性关节炎PParkinson病（PD）帕金森氏病PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症PEM 蛋白质-热能营养不良PKU 苯丙酮尿症PIE 间质性肺气肿PID 盆腔炎PTE 肺栓塞PCP 卡式肺囊肿肺炎PD 帕金森氏病PDA 动脉导管未闭PH 肺动脉高压P-J综合症黏膜黑斑-息肉综合症（黑斑息肉病）PsA 银屑病关节炎PS 肺狭PAT 阵发性房性心动过速PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PST 阵发性室上性心动过速RRCC 肾细胞癌RA 类风湿性关节炎RCM 限制性心肌病RHD 风湿性心脏病RBBB 右束支传导阻滞RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RS（Reiter综合症）反应性关节炎（ReA）S/TSAH 蛛网膜下腔出血SCA 脊髓小脑共济失调SCLC 小细胞肺癌SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征SpA 脊柱关节病SPA 类风湿性脊椎炎SSc 系统性硬化病SSS 病态窦房结综合症SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎SAP 急性生病胰腺炎SSSS 葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征或葡萄球菌性烧伤皮肤综合征Sturge-Weber 脑颜面血管瘤病T2DM 2型糖尿病 TB 结核病TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作TS 结节性硬化，又称Bourneille(神经皮肤综合征) SD 室间隔缺损THD 缺血性心脏病TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿T 室性心动过速UUA 不稳定性心绞痛UDH 心脏瓣膜病UC 溃疡性结肠炎WD 肝豆状核变性Wilson 肝豆状核变性常见检查及手术名称中英文对照CABG 冠状动脉旁路移植术ESWL 体外冲击波碎石术ENBD 经内镜鼻导管引流术ERCP 内窥镜逆行胆管造影EL 肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血内镜下套扎治疗EST 内镜下十二指肠乳头扩约肌切开术LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 LS 腹腔镱脾切除术KUB 泌尿系平片（肾、输尿管及膀胱区平片）IP 静脉肾盂造影术IU 静脉尿路造影术PBP 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PTC 经皮肝穿胆道造影术PTCA 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术TCD 经颅多普勒超声。