倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种

倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。

例如：Then comes the bus。

部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

例如：Is she an English teacher?倒装结构的用法：一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run 等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。

注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。

B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。

1.--Let's hurry. Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?---Look! Here________.A the bell goes, is he comingB goes the bell, he comesC the bell is going,he is comingD goes the bell, comes he二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。

Ａ具有否定意义的副词放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___so happy!(2000,spring)A did I feelB I feelC I had feltD had I felt3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003)A they had quarreledB they have quarreledC have they quarreledD had they quarreled B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…butalso.., neither..nor.., nosooner…than..,scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., notuntil...4.Not until all the fish died in theriver__how serious pollutionwas.(95)A did the villagers realizeB thevillagers realizedC the villagers did realize Ddidn't the villagers realize5.Not only__interested infootball but__ beginning to showan interest in it.A the teacher himself is, all hisstudents areB the teacher himself is, are allhis studentsC is the teacher himself, are allhis studentsD is the teacher himself,all hisstudents are*not only, nosooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but(also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。

C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in nocase, on no account,under nocircumstances...On no account must you acceptany money against yourconscience.三，only＋状语，部分到装6.Only in this way__to makeimprovement in the operatingsystem.(2003 shang)A you can hopeB you did moreC can you hopeD did you hope7. __can you expect to get a payrise.(2001)A With hard workB Althoughwork hardC Only with hard workD Nowthat he works hard四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语*主语与上文一致否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语8.-David has made great progressrecently.--_______,and________.(1997)A So he has, so you haveB Sohe has, so have youC So has he , so have youD Sohas he ,so you have9. – You forget your purse whenyou went out.---Goodheavens,_______.(2002)A so did IB so I didC Idid so D I so did五、as 作“尽管／虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．10._____,I have never seenanyone who's as capable(有能力）as John.(2001)A As long as I have traveled BNow that I have traveledC Much as I have traveled DAs I have travled so much11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he isB Child ashe is C A child as he is D Childas he is六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。

12.So difficult____it to live in anEnglish-speaking country that Idetermined to learn Englishwell.(2001)A I have feltB have I feltC Idid feel D did I feel七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, wewould have put off the visit to theYangpu Bridge.(94)A WereB Should CWould D Will14.____ for the tree tickets,Iwould not have gone to the filmso often.(95sh)A If it is notB Were it notC Hadnot it been D If they were not八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。

In a lecture hall of a universitysits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。

May our country become richand strong!Long live the People's Republicof China!十、There be 句型，eg,Therelive(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)There is a man at the door wantsto see you.There once lived an old hunter inthat house.There seems to be somemisunderstanding about thematter1.[Grammar] an invertedsentence; a sentence in invertedorder倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

三、作用通常是希望强调句中的某一部分1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the AntiJapanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________,half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fatman satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fatman4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。