外研版必修一module6重点知识与练习

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications重点单词1.contain vt.包含；包括2.design vt. 设计3.pass vt. 超过4.average adj. 平均的5.shorten vt. 缩短重点短语consist of, come up with，compare with, as well, be expected to重点句型it作形式宾语知识解析重点短语consist of【原句回放】It consists of millions of pages of data. 它由数百万数据资料组成。

【点拨】consist of为及物动词，意为“由……组成/构成”，相当于be made up of，但不用于被动语态。

consist in＝lie in 主要在于Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。

Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

consist with 与……一致；相符Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。

come up with【原句回放】He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989年，他在瑞士工作的时候，提出了创建万维网的想法。

【点拨】come up with 提出，想出；赶上Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那是你能想出的最好的借口吗？I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。

B1m6 language points1．contain vt.包含；含有，容纳，装有，容器盛有，include/contain 都有“包含”的意思，但contain 表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；include 只是包含一部分。

The book contains all the information you need.The book we are using includes a revision module.including 可以作介词连接介词短语。

试比较：Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother.Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother included. 2. accessible adj.易到达的；方便前往的，易接近的；可使用的,后接介词to.access n 接近，进入；利用---的权利；通路,后接介词to. access vt 取出（材料），存取；读取，访问，进入the access to sth 通向---的道路或途径.have/get/gain access to sth 有使用，靠近，接近---的机会Few men have direct access to the King. 很少人能接近国王。

The new mayor is accessible to citizens.这位新市长很容易和市民接近。

3．via（1）经由某地（by way of）（2）通过；以某种方式；以……为媒介（by means of）They went to Beijing via Jinan. 他们经过济南去北京。

4．consist of由……组成，没有被动语态，相当于be made up of，be made up of 的主动形式为：make upThe UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国Class Three is made up of 79 students.79 students make up Class Three.Class Three consists of 79 students.5．as well :“也，又”，相当于too, 通常置于句末。

Book1.Module 61.单词包含，包括2个_______________接近n_______________计算机崩溃v_______________密码，口令n_______________软件n_______________故障n_______________来源，出处n_______________可进入的，可使用的adj _______________数据n______________保护，防卫n______________网络n______________途径，经由prep ______________文件n______________发明n______________许可n______________军事的，军队的adj _______________明确的adj _______________极好的，美妙的adj _______________独立的adj _______________文章n______________时常，经常adv ______________弊端，缺点n______________统计数字n______________横着地，斜着地adv ______________也4个______________________________有创造性的________________en结束的动词4个__________________________________硬盘______________下载v_______________百分比n_______________亚洲n_______________非洲n_______________欧洲n____________时常，经常adv ____________百万富翁____________web browser____________search engine____________resource___________the walking stick___________entertain_______ inner Mongolia____________outer space____________track_________relieve_____ inspire________mission_______socialist________positive________negative______ 2.短语由……组成2个_____________________________________________come up with_______________ go down_______________从那时起__________________________集中注意力在某方面3个______________________________一般说来_______________充满_______________指出，指明_______________与……进行交流___________________________wrap up_________________________扮演……的角色_________________________一系列_________________________log on/off___________________点击鼠标_____________________________养成习惯/研发药品/开发土地/冲洗底片v___________________________________workas/act as _______________网页浏览器______________________DIY全称___________________________NBA全称___________________________发短信__________________figure out___________set the alarm___________3.句子It is + adj+ that从句It is + n+ that从句It is + ved+ that从句随着时间的流逝，他在英语方面取得更大的进步。

Module 6 重点知识讲解重点单词【词条1】defence【课文原句】In 1969, DARPA,a US defence organisation，developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone。

（P52)【点拨】本句中defence 是名词,意思是“防御，保护，保卫"。

如：The country’s defences are strong。

【拓展】1. defence还有如下意思：①辩解，辩白. 如：What points can be raised in defence of this argument？I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.②（体育运动中)防守队员，防守，后卫.She plays in defence。

2。

defence的动词形式是defend，意思有：①防御，保卫，保护。

如：Troops have been sent to defend the borders.②辩解，辩白。

如：How can you defend such behaviour？【词条2】access【课文原句】He designed the first “web browser" which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers。

（P52）【点拨】本句中access是动词，意思是“访问，到达,进入”。

如：The top of the mountain can be accessed by the stone ladder.All files can be accessed in this department.【拓展】1。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. The bag is not big enough to c so many objects.2. He lives alone because he wants to be i from his parents.3. It rains u (经常性地) these days, which makes him very upset.4. It is well-known that the wealth of society is c by the labouring people.5. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get our manager's p .6. As students, we should c our energy on our study.7. Everything has its own advantages and d .8. The a age of the students in my class is 16.9. A to the papers is limited to senior management.10. The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good d .二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11. Her brother is above (平均水平) in his reading ability.12. After all, you are 18. You should be (独立的) and shouldn't depend on your parents any longer.13. Without the teacher's (允许), you cannot play with the computer in our class.14. The (设计) of the Amber Room was in the style still popular today.15. He has a few (缺点), but all in all, he is a good man.16. She has made great contributions to the world, c (创造) much wealth.17. Don't waste so much time playing games. You should (集中) on your studies now.18. We are ready to fight in (防御) of our country.19. That he made such mistakes (屡次) almost drove the teacher mad.20. In our school, not only the teachers but also the students have free (进入) to the library.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. 我们应该关注我们的学习，也应该关注我们的健康。

外研版高一英语必修一Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications重点知识点讲解1.A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.一个CD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘,它含有很多信息。

★考点contain vt.包含,含有,容纳(不用于进行时态);控制(某事物、自己)抑制;克制归纳：contain one’s tears意义抑制眼泪contain oneself意义克制自己辨析:contain/includecontain意为“含有,容纳,装有”,通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物,装有某物,还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。

指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。

include意为“包括,包含……在内”,指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分,侧重整体与部分的对比。

在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.included。

including是介词,表示“包括……在内”,通常构成介词短语including sth./sb.。

2.In 1969,DARPA,a US defence organisation,developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone.1969年,一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织开发了一种通过电话让他们所有的电脑进行“对话”的方式。

★考点develop v.使发达;发展;使发育;冲洗(胶卷)He believes that sports can develop mind and body.他认为运动有益于身心发展。

搭配：develop into意义发展成develop the habit of doing sth.意义养成做……的习惯develop an interest in(doing) sth.意义对(做)……感兴趣develop a film意义冲洗/印3.They created a network of computers called DARPANET.他们创建了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络。

Module 6知识点总结
重点短语：
1.contain (vt) 包含；包括
2.access (v) 获得；访问（access information/access the Internet）
(n) 接近；通路（与介词to 连用）
3. defence (n) 保护；防卫
defend (v) 保护；防卫
defend...against/from...保护...免受...
4.design （vt）设计
5.without permission 未经许可
6.develop (v) 发展；研发；培养（习惯）；冲洗（胶卷）
7. consist of 包括
8. as well 也
9. be known as 作为...而出名
10. at the moment此刻；现在
11. come up with 提出
12. concentrate on doing sth全神贯注于
13. independent （adj）独立的
14. disadvantage s and advantage s优缺点
take advantage of 利用
15.average (adj) 平均的
16.agree with 同意
17.point out 指出
take out 取出
pared with/to..., 和......比起来（放于句首，与主句隔开）
compare...to...把...比作
compare...with...比较...和...
19.instead of 而不是
重点语法：
1.it作形式主语，真正的主语用动名词、不定式或that从句
it作还可作形式宾语。

英语必修一外研版Module 6同步精练与答案解析（4）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 • How much did the man pay for the cap?A.Ten dollars.B. Forty dollars.C. Fifty dollars.2.Where is the man going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B • At the other end of the garden.C- At the back of the garage.3.What did the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B • He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was longer than one hou匚4・ What does the man want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B • To meet the manager.C. To offer a job.5 • Whafs the time now?A. 8： 30.B. 9： 00.C. 8： 00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋I'可阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

I •单词荟萃1. access n.接近：通路T ____________ adj •易接近的：可进入的2. defence n.保护；防卫T ________ v.保护；防卫；捍卫3. _______ v .创造：发明-^creator n.创建者，创造者-^creation n.创造，发明(物)T_______ a dj.有创造力的，创造性的-^creativity n.创造力4. ________ n.发明T _________ v ・发明->inventor n.发明者5. permission n.许可T _________ v.许可，允许6・ __________ v •集中(注意力、思想等)-> concentration n.集中；专注7. definite adj.明确的，确切的：肯建的T ______________ adv •明确地：肯定地(8・independent adj.独立的T _______________ n .独立T ___________ adj •依赖的：依常的T _______ v .依赖，依靠9・ __________ n ・弊端：缺点—advantage n ・优点，长处2・ BernersLee _________________________ to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯•李使每个人都可能用上网络，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用o2・ Everyone in the world can ______ the Internet _____ his World Wide Web system.使用他的 万维网，世界上的每一个人都可以上网。

3・ I _________ this idea, ____________ the subject of learning English ・我赞同这个观点,尤其是关于学英语这个话题。