专题21 语法填空-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

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2021年（高|考）题

1.【2021·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 .

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ,s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like

me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps

pay for research, I_____62_ (allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 -acre centre. From tomorrow, I

will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my

connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_ I was the first

Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120 -plus pandas at Chengdu and

others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网

On my recent visit, I help a lively three -month -old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The

nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____

other is with mum -she never suspects.

2.【2021·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 .

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of

41

(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ,ll feel a real sense of

42 (achieve).

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start

and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you

through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give

your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for

48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ,ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It

could be anything -gardening, cooking, music, sports -but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it ,s a relief from daily

stress rather than another thing to worry about.

3.【2021·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 .

In much of Asia, especially the so -called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41

Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 公众号：惟微小筑

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or

metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might

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(make) of gold and silver with

Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in

large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew,

people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479

B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of

killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50

their hands.

4.【2021·上海】(B)

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people

are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood

pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is

time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home

with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the

(35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to

exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by

asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of