(完整版)被动语态文章
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关于被动语态的范文英语的被动语态(请举几个好的例子)We have never been so insulted beforeI was called upon to make a speech this morning.You could be easily misunderstood when you use that kind of tune.He washit by a car last year.The talbes were moved out of the way just now帮忙给我总结一下所有时态的被动语态,要结构句式例子(中文翻译)...1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city.4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are being 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have been 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had been 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn't been cleaned before the teacher came8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will have done They will have been married for 20 years by then.9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 be 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. 若满意,请及时采纳(*^__^*)(还望好 5星)!有疑问,欢迎追问!谢谢举两个过去完成进行时的被动语态的例子在英语中,谓语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.在被动语态中,主语的谓语动作的承受者.被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词. 如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动语态. 如:(主动句)The slaves built the Great Pyramids long time ago. 主语谓语宾语状语奴隶们在很久以前修建了大金字塔。
The Passive Voice被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化1)am/is/are +done (过去分词 ) 一般现在时2) has /have been done现在完成时3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时4) was/were done 一般过去时5) had been done 过去完成时6) was/were being done 过去进行时7) shall/will be done 一般将来时8) should/would be done 过去将来时2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+ be +过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for hisbirthday.3)当“动词 +宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词 have, make,let以及感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式 to 要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加 to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为 A stranger was seento walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。
被动语态(完整版)一、选择题1.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 2.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair3.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited4.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 5.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 6.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 7.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 8.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 9.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 10.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 11.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to12.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 13.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 14.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 15.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 17.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 18.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when th e bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 19.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read20.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 21.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 22.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 23.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 24.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 25.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held 26.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 27.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes 28.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 29.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British studentsin Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 31.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing32.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 33.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held34.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 35.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 36.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen37.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold 38.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 39.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 40.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。
完整版)英语被动语态总结Passive Voice in English: Summary and PracticePassive voice is formed by using "be" + past participle and is used in ten different tenses。
For example。
with the verb "do":1) Present Simple: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) Present Perfect: All the ns for the task have been completed。
and we're ready to start.3) Present Continuous: A new cinema is being built here.4) Past Simple: I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) Past Perfect: By the end of last year。
another new XXX.6) Past Continuous: A meeting was being held when I was there.7) Future Simple: Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) Future in the Past: The news would be sent to the XXX it arrived.9) Future Perfect: The project will have been completed before July。
高考被动语态句子翻译和写作文1. 用被动语态的句子写篇英语作文The Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese Festival celebrated by all the Chinese people.It's widely recognized as a festival that a family get together. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, it can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes.The mooncakes are delicious. It's liked by all the children. at night,a big party is usually held by the families .They like chatting with each other.Many things are talked about .A lot of nice things will be provided,too. After dinner,they watch the moon,as in China a full moon is considered as a symbol of family reunion. the story of Chang E will be told.She was made flew to the moon and live in the Moon Palace. What a beautiful story!。
被动语态(完整版)被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态1.Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday?A.holding B.holdC.to hold D.to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。
句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。
故选D。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
3.—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A.serve B.is servingC.is being served D.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
4.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。
初三英语被动语态判断高级分析阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Passive voice is an important grammatical structure in English. It is widely used in different situations. For example, in scientific reports, passive voice is often used to emphasize the object being studied rather than the person doing the action. In news articles, passive voice can be used to make the report more objective.Consider this sentence: 'The experiment was conducted by the scientists.' Here, the focus is on the experiment rather than on the scientists. Another example is 'The book was written by a famous author.' In this case, the emphasis is on the book.Passive voice can also be used when the doer of the action is unknown or not important. For instance, 'The window was broken.' We don't know who broke the window, so the passive voice is appropriate.1. The letter __________ by the postman yesterday.A. was deliveredB. deliveredC. is deliveredD. delivers答案:A。
被动语态典型文章现代社会中,被动语态的使用十分普遍,它可以帮助我们更有效地表达,受到了广大人民的一致好评。
下面,我将就被动语态来进行详细介绍:一、被动语态是什么被动语态是指主语被动接受动作,作为他人或某种力量的后续或结果。
一般由助动词“be” + 动词过去分词组成,用来表达特定的被动意思。
二、被动语态的使用(1)当主语是“事物”时,被动语态通常用来表示不确定的动作。
如:My watch was lost yesterday.(我的手表昨天丢失了。
)(2)当主语是“人”时,被动语态通常用来表示不确定的受动作,减少文体的极端性,使句子增加婉转性。
如:He was visited by the Prime Minister yesterday.(昨天,他受到了首相的访问。
)(3)被动语态还可以用来表示社会关系中高低地位的差异。
如:Students are treated kindly by their teachers.(学生受到了他们老师们的热情照顾。
)三、被动语态的好处(1)被动语态有助于使句子更简练,增强句子的连贯性。
如:The bird was caught.(那只鸟被抓住了。
)(2)被动语态也有助于提高文章的叙述性,更具影响力。
如:The new products were carefully designed and tested by the research team.(调研团队精心设计并测试了新产品。
)(3)被动语态也能用来保护主语地位,增强文章中的层次结构。
如:The suspect was arrested by the police.(嫌犯被警察逮捕了。
)。
初中英语被动语态作文【篇一:被动语态(一篇作文包含被动全部知识点,原创)】 our classwere in the class which is called class nine.recently,(最近)its known that class nine is prettyfantastic.first of all, we all devote ourselves to studying. that’sto say, we all are devoted to studying. for example, every minutethat belongs to usis made full use of, which sounds impossible, but we can indeed do it.besides , some questions are difficult to answer, however, we always spare no effort to solve them successfully.consequently(as a result), we are notto blame(责备),neither by our dear parents nor by our beloved teachers.by the way, our uniforms(制服) which sell well onthe internet feel soft,leading to (导致)our wonderful performancein which we get changed in the singing competition.we’re a united(团结的) class where we respect each other. generally speaking, girls need looking after,so no matter what happens to them,boys in our class are willing to serve them.asa matter of fact, sweets are often sent to girls by boys.in our view, every subject is worthy to be studied. we strongly believe that hard as we study, we can get our idealfuture andwe’l l be seen to become better and better.【篇二:初中被动语态课件】教学过程一、复习预习被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者,汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
(完整版)现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g+及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).1.表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
The project is being discussed at the meeting.A new film is being shown in the theater.My house is being painted now.2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.A modern school is being built in our hometown.A computer center is being built for the students?3.表示经常的被动行为,常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。
(表达某种感情色彩)He is always being praised by the teacher.一. 注意不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。
如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
区别:Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。
(指通常情况) 二. 注意不可忽视“现阶段”现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。
英语被动语态总结与练习一、被的构成形式1.被的基本化被通常十种的被形式, 被由“be+去分”构成, be 随的化而化。
以do例,各种的被形式:1) am/is/are +done ( 去分 ) 一般在Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 在完成3) am/is /are being done 在行 A new cinema is being built here .4)was/were done 一般去I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 去完成By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6)was/were being done 去行A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般将来Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)should/would be done 去将来The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 将来完成(少用)The project will have been completed before July.10)should/would have been done 去将来完成(少用)He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2.被的特殊构形式1) 情的被构。
1 一般现在时一般现在时结构:do/does一般现在时的定义:表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +V过分Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2 一般过去时一般过去时结构:did(即动词-ed)一般过去时的定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + V过分A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3 现在完成时结构:have+动词-ed现在完成时的定义:表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + V过分This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时一般将来时结构:will / shal+动词原形(do)一般将来时的定义:表示在过去某一时间不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。
一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + V过分A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5现在进行时结构:be+动词-ing现在进行时的定义:表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + V过分Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.结构:was/ were +动词-ing过去进行时的定义:表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
被动语态短文“被动语态”是英语中常见的语法结构,它可以转换主动句为被动句,使得句子更加灵活。
被动语态的构成是:助动词“be” + 过去分词。
它与主动语态一样,可以用来描述某种行为或状态,但强调的不是行为的执行者,而是动作的承受者。
下面我们就来看一些应用被动语态的短文。
1、Mistakes were made这是一句比较常见的英文表达,翻译成中文的意思是“犯了错误”。
这个短语强调的是错误的发生,没有指明错误是被谁犯的,表达的是一种抽象的被动语态。
例如:Mistakes were made in the planning process.(计划过程中出现了错误。
)2、Food was served这个句子的意思是“食物已经上桌了”,用来描述饭店或者餐厅提供给客人的餐食。
可以用“serve”表示餐馆、酒店或其他场所提供给客户的食品或饮料。
例如:Lunch was served at noon.(午饭在中午供应。
)3、A mistake was made这句话与第一句话类似,表示“犯了一个错误”,但它更加具体。
它指明了错误确切地由谁犯了。
例如:A mistake was made in the report.(报告出现了错误。
)4、The package was delivered这句话的意思是“包裹已经送到了”,表明某个包裹已经被递送。
像这样的被动语态句子,会强调动作的承受者(也就是接收包裹的人)而不是动作的执行者(即递送员)。
例如:My package was delivered yesterday.(我的包裹昨天送到了。
)5、The document was approved这个短句的意思是“文件已经批准了”,表明一个官方文件已经通过了某个程序。
例如:The proposal was approved by the board of directors.(董事会批准了该提案。
)6、The work was completed这句话的意思是“工作已经完成了”,表明一个任务或者工程已经完成了。
在语法组合中,被动语态的语序问题较为突出。
在四级考试中,考察的是语法组合中的意思表达和考生的语法实际应用能力,即动态语法。
本节主要讲解一些四级考试中常见的被动语态。
被动语态的处理方式如下:
•句型1:“It is estimated that/It is observed that/It is reported that”时,被动语态可在中文中处理为“据估计”(据报道/据发现),这种句型中that 后面的叙述才是信息点(尤其是在段落首句的时候)。
•句型2:“Something is done”句型中,is是虚词,只有有限的字面意思,在文字上无需翻译,俗称被动不走“被”字。
•句型3:“It is done”在主语模糊化。
英语在被动语态上,不习惯用虚拟的动作执行人,因此中文表达时,“我们认为”,“有人说”,“据说”等在英语中就都是被动了。
总之,在阅读中,被动语态虽不是最难的语法点,但需要注意被动的语言表达,避免头脑中的中文变得怪异,从而影响阅读速度。
应掌握被动语态的语言表达方式。
被动语态总结被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式,用于表达主语接受动作或受动作影响的情况。
被动语态由助动词"be"(根据时态变化)加上动词的过去分词构成。
被动语态的使用具有一定的灵活性和广泛性,可以在不同的语境中有效地传达信息。
下面将对被动语态的形成、用法以及使用技巧进行详细讨论。
首先,被动语态的形成是由助动词"be"加上动词的过去分词来实现的。
根据时态的不同,"be"这个助动词本身也需要进行时态的变化。
例如,一般现在时的被动语态是由"is/are"加上过去分词构成,一般过去时的被动语态则是由"was/were"加上过去分词构成,而一般将来时的被动语态则是由"will be"加上过去分词构成。
被动语态的使用主要有以下几种情况。
首先,当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,就可以使用被动语态来强调动作本身。
例如,"The cake was eaten."(蛋糕被吃了。
)在这个句子中,我们并不知道谁吃了蛋糕,但我们重点关注的是蛋糕被吃了这个动作本身。
另外,被动语态还可以用来强调句子的宾语或主语在受动作影响方面的重要性。
比如,"The book was written by Mark Twain."(这本书是由马克·吐温写的。
)在这个句子中,被动语态突出了这本书的作者是马克·吐温这一信息。
此外,被动语态还可以减少追踪特定主语的需要,并使句子更加简洁和清晰。
比如,"The windows were cleaned yesterday."(窗户昨天被清洁了。
)在这个句子中,我们并不知道谁清洁了窗户,但我们知道窗户被清洁了这个结果。
在使用被动语态时,我们需要注意一些技巧和细节。
首先,需要注意使用正确的时态和助动词形式。
不同的时态需要对应不同的助动词形式,否则会使句子出现语法错误。
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rus ty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors (ask) to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets (place) under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground (cover) with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will (prosecute).’。