APPROACH TO A LEAK ON AN LNG TANK BOTTOM

第一章公共用语口述题1。

Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一（简单)(1) My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。

大连是一座美丽的城市。

It is in the Liaoning Province，facing the Bohai Sea. 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海.There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500万人在城市。

(2） It is a famous tourist coastal city in China。

Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市，整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。

The sky is blue and the air is clean. There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的，空气是那么清新。

有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。

(3) The specialties of Dalian is the seafood。

There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood。

大连特色是海鲜。

有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜.例二(稍难）I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意:1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上, 请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）1. －You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A. soB. otherwiseC. elseD. rather2．—Sh.go.he.firs.scienc.fictio.published.I.turne.ou.t.be________. —When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; whenD. a success; that3. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed.A. itB. whichC. thatD. why4. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises5. — How do you think I can make up with Jack?— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where; whatD. where; whether6. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon.A. got outB. got overC. got offD. got through7. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________.Opposite.sometime.d.attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ8. Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. when9．Si.down.Emma.Yo.wil.onl.mak.yoursel.mor.tired... o.yo.feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept10．.Som.peopl.sa.mor.bu.d.les._____.other.d.th.opposite.A. onceB. whenC. whileD. as11. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. electedB. settledC. developedD. contained12. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. allB. everyC. eitherD. each13. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had14. How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shutD. would shut15. —Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserveB. observeC. reserveD. deserve16. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit17. An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run ; to findB. running;to findC. and ran ; findingD. running; finding18. The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. howB. whetherC. thatD. when19．Mr.Wilso.i..ma.o.patienc.an.kindness.an.hi.goo.tempe.neve._____.him. A. fails B. disappointsC. controlsD. worries20. You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Practice Test #1 Sentence Correction (171-258)170. (32496-!-item-!-188;#058&006571)Margaret Mead, the best-known anthropologist of the twentieth century, helped shape public opinion on fundamentally important areas like attitudes toward children and families, along with the relative merits of competition and cooperation.A. shape public opinion on fundamentally important areas like attitudes toward children and families, along withB. shape public opinion in such fundamentally important areas as attitudes toward children and families andC. to shape public opinion about such fundamentally important areas like attitudes toward children and families, also aboutD. the shaping of public opinion for fundamentally important areas such as attitudes toward children and families, and those towardE. the shaping of public opinion around fundamentally important areas like attitudes toward children and families, and those of171. (27299-!-item-!-188;#058&002324)One of the primary distinctions between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specific skill but in our ability to extend knowledge gained in one context to new and different ones.A. between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specific skill butB. between our intelligence with that of other primates may lie not so much in any specific skill but insteadC. between our intelligence and that of other primates may lie not so much in any specific skill asD. our intelligence has from that of other primates may lie not in any specific skill asE. of our intelligence to that of other primates may lay not in any specific skill but172. (32542-!-item-!-188;#058&006577)Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically beingB. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically wereC. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typicallyD. life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typicallyE. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were173. (32450-!-item-!-188;#058&006490)The widely accepted big-bang theory holds that the universe began in an explosive instant10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.A. that the universe began in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expandingB. that the universe had begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and had been expandingC. that the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that has expandedD. the beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that is expandingE. the universe to have begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding174. (28920-!-item-!-188;#058&003515)Often major economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.A. so gradual as to be indistinguishableB. so gradual so that they can be indistinguishableC. so gradual that they are unable to be distinguishedD. gradual enough not to be distinguishableE. gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them175. (27069-!-item-!-188;#058&002220)Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than in conventional reservoirs.A. sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale thanB. sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than areC. such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale as areD. such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale asE. such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale than176. (25765-!-item-!-188;#058&001724)For at least two decades or more previous to when the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he was the most admired painter in Italy.A. For at least two decades or more previous to when the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he wasB. For at least two decades before the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, he had beenC. For at least two decades or more before the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's dying in 1770, he had beenD. When the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, for at least two decades previously he wasE. When the Venetian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo died in 1770, having been for at least two decades before that177. (24315-!-item-!-188;#058&000969)In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicingA. exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression canbe passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicingB. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicingC. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practiceD. exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practiceE. exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice178. (31376-!-item-!-188;#058&005785)Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.A. requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protectB. requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protectingC. that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protectD. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protectingE. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting179. (25535-!-item-!-188;#058&001589)Unlike George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.A. George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,B. George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,C. George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,D. the independent candidates, George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,E. the independent candidacies of George Wallace in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,180. (26977-!-item-!-188;#058&002184)Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key short-term interest rate again last month, analysts said that they expected orders for durable goods to decline soon because rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on creditA. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on creditB. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensiveC. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on creditD. a rise in interest rates make buying on credit more expensiveE. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit181. (27438-!-item-!-188;#058&002362)The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year.A. doubling the increase ofB. doubling that of the increase inC. double as much as the increase ofD. twice as many as the increase inE. twice as many as the increase of182. (32026-!-item-!-188;#058&006326)The organic food industry has organized a successful grassroots campaign—using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced the Department of Agriculture to change the proposed federal regulations for organically grown food.A. using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convincedB. using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—that has convincedC. by using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincingD. by the use of Web sites, public meetings, as well as mass mailings—that convincedE. which used Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing183. (27576-!-item-!-188;#058&002504)Despite recent increases in sales and cash flow that have propelled automobile companies' common stocks to new highs, several industry analysts expect automakers, in order to conserve cash, to set dividends more conservatively than they wereA. to set dividends more conservatively than they wereB. to set dividends more conservatively than they have beenC. to be more conservative than they have been in setting dividendsD. that they will be more conservative than they were in setting dividendsE. that they will be more conservative than they have been to set dividends184. (28966-!-item-!-188;#058&003703) (GWD-24-Q39)Japan's abundant rainfall and the typically mild temperatures throughout most of the country have produced a lush vegetation cover and, despite the mountainous terrain and generally poor soils, it has made possible the raising of a variety of crops.A. it has made possible the raising ofB. has made it possible for them to raiseC. have made it possible to raiseD. have made it possible for raisingE. thus making it possible for them to raise185. (27714-!-item-!-188;#058&002536)Because the budget package in Congress promises a combination of higher taxes and reduced spending that may slow economic growth, many in the credit markets wonder whether the Federal Reserve will compensate and help the economy by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even if they push them lower.A. by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even if they pushB. by its keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even by their pushingC. by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even by pushingD. through their keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even pushE. through their keeping interest rates low, or perhaps it will even push186. (31792-!-item-!-188;#058&006164)Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.A. about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where manyB. of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only4 million, and manyC. that is about the same size as Great Britain's land area, but in Laos with a population of only 4 million people, many of themD. comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only 4 million in population, and manyE. comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom187. (27622-!-item-!-188;#058&002521)United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic party during his first term, that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.A. that includedB. which includesC. includingD. some of which wereE. among them being188. (26379-!-item-!-188;#058&001961)Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.A. Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, areB. Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and areC. Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and areD. Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,E. Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,189. (25949-!-item-!-188;#058&001761)She was less successful after she had emigrated to New York compared to her native Germany, photographer Lotte Jacobi nevertheless earned a small group of discerning admirers, and her photographs were eventually exhibited in prestigious galleries across the United States.A. She was less successful after she had emigrated to New York compared toB. Being less successful after she had emigrated to New York as compared toC. Less successful after she emigrated to New York than she had been inD. Although she was less successful after emigrating to New York when compared toE. She had been less successful after emigrating to New York than in190. (26333-!-item-!-188;#058&001956)The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.A. some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charterB. some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written chartersC. some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written chartersD. with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charterE. with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter191. (32312-!-item-!-188;#058&006469)The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.A. of their not paying back their loans on time,B. of not paying back their loans on time, a groupC. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a groupD. that they do not pay back their loans on time,E. that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group192. (27115-!-item-!-188;#058&002238)In 1988, the Council on Economic Priorities began publishing Shopping for a Better World, with the simple thesis of consumers having the power to change companies by the simple expedient of refusing to buy.A. with the simple thesis of consumers havingB. which had the simple thesis of consumers havingC. where the thesis was simple: consumers havingD. with a thesis that is a simple one: consumers haveE. whose thesis was simple: consumers have193. (27023-!-item-!-188;#058&002210)New equipment and other improvements reduced the amount of time—from eleven hours in 1982 to six in 1988—needed by workers so that they could produce a ton of steel.A. needed by workers so that they could produceB. needed when workers are producingC. workers need in producingD. workers needed to produceE. workers need for their producing of194. (28686-!-item-!-188;#058&003293)Whereas the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and cannot be retracted from the skin, because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therefore able to be pulled out and used again.A. because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therefore able to be pulled out and usedB. the comparative smoothness of the yellow jacket’s stinger allows them to pull it out and then can therefore use itC. the yellow jacket’s stinger is co mparatively smooth, and can therefore be pulled out and usedD. in comparison, the yellow jacket’s stinger is smooth, and thus able to be pulled out and usedE. in comparison, the yellow jacket has a smooth stinger, thus allowing it to be pulled out and used195. (29764-!-item-!-188;#058&004338) (GWD-7-Q13)Like the grassy fields and old pastures that the upland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May after wintering in the Argentine Pampas, the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in farming practices.A. the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes inB. the bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and industrial development and of changes inC. that the birds themselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due to residential and industrial development and changes toD. in the northeastern United States, sandpipers’ vanishing is due to residential and industrial development and to changes inE. in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers’ vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing196. (33104-!-item-!-188;#058&007132) (T-9-Q26)There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.A. the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laidB. forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay themC. having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laidD. to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay themE. that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laid197. (31514-!-item-!-188;#058&005971) (GWD-8-Q20)Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it alsoB. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but alsoC. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but alsoD. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it alsoE. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland(especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it198. (28594-!-item-!-188;#058&003161) (GWD-1-Q23)Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees, but such work has not addressed either logging, which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burning down individual trees but do not denude the forest.A. which is the removal of only selected trees, as well as surface fires, burningB. which removes only selected trees, or surface fires that burnC. which removes only selected trees, along with surface fires that burnD. removing only selected trees, or surface fires, burningE. removing only selected trees, as well as surface fires that burn199. (27253-!-item-!-188;#058&002304) (GWD5-Q4)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.A. contact with it directly withB. direct contact with it by way ofC. contact with the last directly throughD. direct contact with the latter by means ofE. contact directly with the mystical level due to200. (28268-!-item-!-188;#058&002937) (T-3-Q14)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.A. tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat ifB. they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treatC. tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat itD. tends not to bother recovering a perishable treatE. tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it201. (25167-!-item-!-188;#058&001486) (GWD30-Q4)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.A. have consistently received labor's unqualifying supportB. are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of laborC. have consistently received the unqualified support of laborD. receive consistent and unqualified support by laborE. are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor202. (31980-!-item-!-188;#058&006267) (GWD-27-Q7)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by allmotor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.A. as much as that which is being emitted annually by allB. as much annually as is emitted by theC. as much compared to what is annually emitted by allD. that emitted annually by allE. that emitted annually compared to the203. (25903-!-item-!-188;#058&001738) (T-4-Q29)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.A. due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizingB. due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallizeC. because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallizeD. because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallizeE. because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing204. (33010-!-item-!-188;#058&007035) (T-9-Q16)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.A. a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of aB. a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of aC. a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as wellD. critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision ofE. critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of205. (29672-!-item-!-188;#058&004315) (T-9-Q15.)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.A. to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they areB. to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they areC. to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or areD. not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or areE. not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when206. (24407-!-item-!-188;#058&000995) (GWD-21-Q29)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.A. a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which ledB. a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leadingC. Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it ledD. Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that ledE. Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading207. (30188-!-item-!-188;#058&005337) (T-4-Q30)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.A. the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,B. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,C. the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,D. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,E. the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,208. (26425-!-item-!-188;#058&001968) (GWD-11-40)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.A. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of yearsB. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years thatC. not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years thatD. produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of yearsE. produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years209. (29580-!-item-!-188;#058&004295) (T-3-Q7)In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,。

0906 三级真题词汇答案 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ACADB 16-20 BADDC2. Draw on one’s imagination 运用想象力3. Out of question, it is his handwriting. 毫无疑问，这是他的字迹。

= It is his handwriting without questio n.Out of the question不值得讨论的, 不可能的We cannot go out in this weather—it is out of the question（it’s impossible).天气这样糟, 我们不能出去, 这是完全不可能的。

4.adj 偶尔的；间或的；有时发生的Occasional means happening sometimes, but not regularly or often5. be concentrated on 集中在 be focused on专心于 be absorbed in 专注于devote oneself to献身于；专心于be dedicated to = be devoted to 致力于，献身于6. ApproachV 探讨；处理；对待 When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way.The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way... 银行已经实际解决了这个问题。

V临近；来临 As a future time or event approaches, it gradually gets nearer as time passes.As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.秋天临近，花园中的草木和颜色也发生了变化。

码头靠泊装卸常用英语口语1. Port control, Port control, This is MV “Shanghai” calling, Over.港调，港调，SHANGHAI轮呼叫，听到请回答。

2. MV Shanghai, This is Shanghai Port control. Go ahead please. Over.SHANGHAI 轮，这是港调，请继续。

3. Shanghai Port control, This is MV Shanghai. I want to know the berthing schedule of our ship. Over.上海港调，这是SHANGHAI 轮。

我想知道我的靠泊计划。

4. MV Shanghai, your berthing schedule is as follow: the pilot will board your ship at 16:00 today and your ship will proceed to the berth directly. Please get the engine ready accordingly. Over.SHANGHAI 轮，你的靠泊计划是：引航员将于16：00登你轮直接开往泊位，请备好主机。

5. Thank you very much. We will wait the pilot. Over.非常感谢，我们会等着引航员。

6. Pilot station, Pilot station. This is MV Shanghai calling. Over引航站，这是SHANGHAI 轮呼叫。

7. MV Shanghai, this is pilot station. Over.SHANGHAI 轮，这是引航站。

8. Pilot station, this is MV Shanghai. When will the pilot board our ship? Over.引航站，这是SHANGHAI轮，引航员何时上我船？9. The pilot will board your ship at 16:00. Please proceed to the pilot station. Over.引航员将于16：00上你船，请直接开往引航站。

What’s the water like where you sail? Every ballast water treatment system has limitations related to water conditions. (Don’t let anyone say otherwise.) Which conditions are important depends on which technology you choose: electro c hlorination or UV treatment. If you choose electrochlorinationElectrochlorination (EC) uses electric current to produce disinfecting chlorine from salt water. That means there has to be salt – and even water temperature makes a difference.Salinity (salt content)Why it matters:Without salt, an EC system can’t produce chlorine for compliance. So long as you sail in salty seas, that’s not a problem. But different areas have different amounts of salt. And if you sail into brackish or fresh waters, there’s definitely not enough of it.What it means if you sail in less salty waters:1. You’ll need to carry salt or salt water on board.2. You’ll probably have to add a tank or use the aft peaktank (APT) for storing salt water. If you use the APT, you won’t be able to optimize your trim – which means higher fuel costs. 3. If you can’t supply the system with enough salt,you won’t comply.How they affect ballast water treatment systemsUnderstanding salinity, temperature and UVTWater temperatureWhy it matters:Electrochlorination works fine in warmer waters. But not everyone sails in the tropics. The colder that water gets, the less chlorine electrochlorination produces – and the harder it is to comply.What it means if you sail in colder waters:1. You’ll need to add heating equipment to keep theballast water warm. That’s additional CAPEX that’s probably not in your supplier’s offer.2. Heating requires energy, so OPEX in colder waters willbe higher too.If you choose UV treatmentUV systems use ultraviolet light to disinfect the ballast water. No chemicals are involved, and they’re notaffected by temperature or salinity. But you do need to be aware of UVT.UVT (UV transmittance, i.e. clarity)Why it matters:For UV light to neutralize organisms, it has to be able to reach them. UVT is a measurement of water clarity, i.e. how easily UV light travels through the water. UVT varies from port to port, but it makes a big difference. If you only sail where UVT is high, most UV systems will be fine. But many ports have low UVT. In those ports, some UV systems will use more energy – and some won’t comply at all.What it means when selecting UV systems:•The lower the UVT value on a system’s typeapproval certificate, the more ports you can call on. • A system that handles lower UVT may use lesspower where UVT is high (if it offers power management).100002706-1-EN 2007How to contact Alfa LavalUp-to-date Alfa Laval contact details for all countries are always available on our website at Alfa Laval reserves the right to change specifications without prior notification.What does all this mean for Alfa Laval PureBallast 3?Here’s a quick overview of how holding time applies to Alfa Laval’s ballast water treatment solution.Salinity•No impact on PureBallast 3 (UV technology) •No additional tanks needed•Aft peak tank can still be used to optimize trim Temperature•No impact on PureBallast 3 (UV technology) •Energy-efficient compliance even in the coldestwatersUVT•PureBallast 3 handles the lowest UVTvalues of any system •Compliance down to 42% UVT inIMO-regulated waters •Compliance down to as low as 55% UVTin USCG-regulated waters** The difference compared to IMO comes from differences in type approval methods. Contact Alfa Laval for details.Compliance Navigator will show you more Want an easy way to see the water conditions where you sail, plus how they impact different ballast water treatment systems? Try the free Compliance Navigator tool at 。

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鼓声,号声dry,drug,drought 干dumb,dust,dusk,dull,dum 暗色,烟,尘,气,呼吸dut,duct,dock,tuck,tug 引导,拉dyn 力,动力ear 早晨,日ear,aur 耳朵earth 地,土eat,ed 吃egg,ov,av 鸟蛋eight,oct 八elast 驱动,推动,弹劾electr 电end,ant,anc 前equ 相等er,or 动,流,升起,存在er,or 金属,黄铜,矿esse,sent,sence=to?be,exist 存在ex 外,出eye,oc,op 眼,看fabr,forg 造fail,fal,faul 欺骗,错fall 降,落farm,firm 固,定,加强,支持fast 固,牢fat,pit(ch) 肥,胀father,patr,pater 父亲fe 吸吮fe,pecu 钱,牛feel 触,感觉fenc,fens,fend 击,杀fes,feas,thus 做,神few,poor,pu,po 小,少fier,fer 野兽fil 线fin,fix,dig 界限,末尾,钉住,固定find,path,pad 踏,走,去fir,bur 火fir,far,for,pro,pri 前,早,通过fish,pisc 鱼fiv,fing,pent 五flap,flip 翻动flict 击,打flower,flour,bloom,blood 兴旺,开花,花,叶flu 流fly,flow,flight,flat,flood 飞,流foc 中心follow 跟随food,pa,pan,past 食物,喂养,保护foot,ped 脚form,morph 形fount,font 流four,quart,quadr,quar 四fragr 香frank,french 自由fraud,frus 欺骗free,fri 爱,友爱,自由freez,fros 冻结frequ 经常fresh 新鲜front 前面,上fruit 果,享受full,ple,plu,ply 满fun,fon 喜爱fus,fund 倒,灌,流gage,wage 保证gain 直,对game 游戏gang 走gas,chaos 打呵欠,裂开gen,gin,gn,kin,nat 生,产生,种类geo 地球,土地ger,gest,gist 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坏,恶,不良,苹果man 手man,main 保持,留man,mind,ment,mon,mus,mat,math 想map,mop,nap 布mar 马mar 年轻妇女mar 水体,海mark,march,marg 记号,标记,边界mark,merc,merch 商业,贸易mas 男matur 成熟,早may,main,mag,mach,mech 能,力,大,强大maze 迷,混淆mean,moan 意思,打算meat,mat 湿,食物med,mid 中间meet 遇见mem 记忆memb 肉mend 缺陷,错mil,mel 磨,碾,软milit 兵milk,lact 奶min,men 小mine 采掘mir 笑,惊奇mis 错,误,恶,不mis,mut,mon,mun 变,换,服务,公共的miser 悲惨,可怜miss,mit(t),mess 送,放出,抬mix 混合mod,med,me 模式,量度,医治moist,mus,mud,mug 粘液的,湿,滑的mol 团,块,堆mon 一,小,隔离,独自mon,mer 闪现,光线mor 风俗,习惯mort,murd,mar 死,伤害,咬,擦mot,mov,mob 移动mount,min,men 突出,山mous,mus 鼠mow,mea 割草much,mag(n),meg,max 大multi 多,大,强myth 神话nak,nud,gymn 裸露nam,nom,nym,noun 名naus,nav,naut 船ne,nea 下,低near,neigh,next 接近,临近,邻近neck,nook 颈nephew,nepot 侄子,外甥nes,nos 回家net,neat 发光(亮)net,need,nerv,nect,nex 连接,绑,系,缝night,noct 夜nin,noon 九no,ne 不noc,nuis 死,伤害nock 嘲笑nor 北,下,左nos,nas 鼻子nounc,nunc 喊,说now,new,nov 新num,nom 分配,数,抓取nur,nour,nutr 滋养,养nut,nuc 坚果,核ocean 海洋,水流od 味,闻od,ed 说,唱of,af,ev,pon,pos 离开,放置oil,ol 油,橄榄op,oper,of 工作opt,op 选择or 口,嘴orph,rob 身份our,us 我们out,ut 外,出over,super 上own,owe,ought 拥有pac,pat,pass 步,走步,伸pack 包pag,pact,peac,pac,pay,pal,vel 紧,固,牢,约定pain,pen,pun 痛苦,惩罚,悲哀pal 苍白pan 织物,织品paper 纸,纸莎草par,pair,per,pir 产生,获得,准备par,pear 显露,出现part,port,par 部分,分pass,pat,path 忍受,感情,伤害paus,pos 离开,停止paw 爪pea 豌豆peel,pil 毛发pel,puls,pol,peal 推动,驱使,打击peopl,popul,publ 人民,人per,pir,fear 试验,冒险person 人pet,peat,feath(er) 追求,冲,飞phil 爱phon,fan,ban,fam,fat,fess,fab 声音,说phot,phas,phat,phen,fant 光,显示phras,fran(t) 想piec,patch,pet 片,块,小pil 堆pint,paint,pict 切,割,标记plain,plan,plat,flat,pleas,plac 平,伸展,宽plain,play 悲,打击plaud,plaus,plod,plos 拍手,鼓掌play,pledge 参加,保证plor 哭,叫喊,悲痛ply,plic,ploy,plex,flex,flect 编,折,叠,弯pneum,sneer,snor 呼吸poe 创造,堆point,punct,punch,pick,peak 刺,点,尖pol,por 城市,国家,政治pol,pul 粉pond,pound 围,圈port,far 运,带,走pos(s),pot 力量,能力,能pot 壶pound,pend,pens,spend,spin,span 拉,伸,悬挂,称量,支持pract 实践pray 请求press,print 压,挤pric,prec,prais,priz,pret 价值,价格,交易,卖psych 呼吸,心灵,精神puff,buff 吹气pull 拉,拖purs,burs 钱包put 放put,pur,pour 切,纯净,计算,思考qua,quo,wha,whe,whi,who 多少,什么quest,quer,quir,quis 寻求,问,查,找rac 种族,开始,起源rain,rig 湿,雨rap 抢,抓rar,roar,cra 混,煮rat,ras,rod,ros 刮,划,抓,啃,咬raw,cru 粗real 真实,现实red 红reel 卷rib 肋骨rich,righ(t),reg,rect 统治,规定,正,直rid,rod 清除ride,read,road,raid 骑rig 硬,冷,粗rock 织物,纺线roll,round,rot 滚,轮,转rom 罗马,浪漫room,rur,rus 开,空间root,rad 根,射线rot 腐烂rough,rag,rug 破碎,拆散,挖出rous 唤醒row,rus,rud 划船rub 摩擦rud 粗run,ran 跑,流rupt,rip,rob 破,断裂,抢sacr,sanct,saint (使)神圣saf,sav,sol,sal,sil 安全,整,救助sal 盐sal,sol 住所sam,seem,sem,som,sim,hom(o) 同,一,相似sand 沙,磨擦sat,sad 满足,足够say,saw 说scan,scend 登,升,上爬scat 撕,散sch,sk,soch,hec 保持,抓,暂停sci 知,分,切割,撕裂scrib,script 写,划se 种se,sed,sol 分开,离开,独sea,soul 海sec,soc,secu,sequ,sig(n),sue,suit 跟随sect,seg,sex 切割,分开see,sight 看seek,sak 找出sel(f),sui 自己,自我sel,sal,sul 取,抓sen 老send,sens,sent 送,去,感觉,意识ser,sert,sort 连接,安排serv,sert 服务,奴隶seven,sept 七sew,seam,hymn 缝绑,束shad,shed 遮光shak 摇,搅,迅速,移动shall,shoal 浅,干shall,should 应该sham,cam,cham 弯,转弯,田野shap,scap,shav 切割,刮,劈,砍,挖shin,scen 闪光,阴影ship,quip 船shoot,sheet,shout,shot,shut 射,推,扔shop 购物shor(t),shir(t),skir(t),shar,scor 切割si 停止,安顿,安静side 边,侧,长,晚sider,sire 星sing,song 唱sink 沉sit,set,sid,(h)od,sess,ceed,ced,cess 坐,走,放six,sex,hex(a) 六sleep,lab,lap 松,滑slid,sled,sli 滑slop,sleev 滑smok 烟sn 鼻子,咬snak,sneak 爬行snow,nev 雪soap,sif,siev 倒,筛,滴soft 轻,柔软soph 智慧,知识,学问sor 疼痛,病sorb,sorpt 吸收sound,son 声音spe,spa,sper,spair 繁荣,希望,旺盛,伸speak,speech,spark 分散,撒spec(t),spic,scop,skept 看,观察spell 大声说,背spir 呼吸,精神spoil,spill 裂开,中断spond,spons,spous 保证,约定spong,fung 海绵spot 斑点,小块spred,spray,spur 撒,撒播,分散st,sta,stan,stin,stit,stat,stab,stal,stor,sist 站立stair 跨,踏stam,stem 阻止star,stell,aster,astr 星star,ster 硬steal,stal 偷steam 汽step,staff,stamp,stump 踩,柱,干,支持,缚紧stick,stinct,sting,sti 刺,尖ston,stop,stif,stuff 压缩,紧密,硬strap,stroph 转strea,rhy 流strip 窄条,带strong,streng,strain,strict,strik,stress 拉,拉紧,压,击,打struct 建造,张开,铺开,散开stu,sto,sta,ste 推,敲,打,突出sug,croco 卵石,砂sul(t),sal,sil,saul(t) 跳sun,south,sol,hel 太阳,日sup,soup,sip,sob 喝,吸sw 转swall,swill 吃,喝swar,sur 声,说sweat 汗,出汗sweep,swif 快速移动sweet,suad,suas 甜,愉快swer,swear 说tabl 板,桌子tack,tach,tag,stag,stack 钉,杆,棒tact 部署,安排tact,tag,teg,tang,ting 接触take 抓,取,拿tear 眼泪tear,tar 撕裂tel,tal,tail 再数,数,叙述,切,割tele 远temp 拉,伸ten,dean,dec 十tend,tens,tent,ten,tain,tin,ton,tun 伸,拉ter,tr,thr,tran 通过,穿过,征服term 终点,界限terr,trem 颤抖,恐惧tesct,deck 盖,遮test 证明,作证text,techn,tect 编织,编造,造thank,think 想,感thea 看thief,thef 偷thir,terr,torr 干,地threat,thread,trud 挤,榨,推three,thir,tri 三thriv,thrif 抓tight 变牢固,变稠,变密till 耕地tim 害怕tim,dem 分,时间,人民ting 浸,泡tir 缺乏,缺少title 标题tom,tim,teen 切割ton,thun 打雷ton,tun 桶tooth,dent 牙top 地方top,tip,tap 顶,尖tort,tor(ch) 扭tot,tum,tom,thum 膨胀,鼓touch 敲,击town,down 封闭,结束,回到原处trad,tread,trot,trip,trap,tramp 跑,走,踩tree,tru(st),dur 坚固,坚定,持续troop 人群,村庄trop,triv,triev 转trou(b),tur(b),stir 转,动,乱try 试验turd 画眉鸟tut,tuit 注意,照看,转two,twi,du,dou,di,bi(n) 二,两up,op(en),ev(il) 下,从下到上,上urb 城市urg,wreck 推,驱使,追踪us,ut 用,使用vad,vas,wad 走vag 弯曲,漫游val,vail 强大,力量,价值var 化veil,veal,vel 织网ven,win,wish 渴望,努力ver 真实vers,vorc,vert,worth,ward 转,弯vesting 足迹vet 老,年vict,vic 征服,战斗vid,vis,wid 分开vill,eco,vic 宗族,家vine,wine 葡萄viol 力量viol 紫vir,vis 流virg,werg 嫩芽,棒vis,vid,wis,wit,view 看voic,voc,vok 说,叫,声音vol 飞,翼vot 立誓,许愿wal,vol(v),val,vel 转,滚,卷,弯wan(t),van,vain,vac,void 空,缺was,wes 容器wat,wet,wash,sint,und,hydr 水,湿,水波watch,wait,wak,veg,vict 注视,留心,活跃,强way,voy,vi,via,veh 路,运送weak,week 弯,转向,wear,ves(t) 穿衣weed 草,杂草well,will,weal,vol,gall 愿望,希望,好west 西wharf 转whil,qiul,quiet,quit 休息,平静whit,wheat 白wid,with,vic 分开,宽wif,web,wav,weav,whip,wip 织,迅速移动,转wild 野wind,vent,fan 风wind,wand 转wol,wool,vul,vel 抓,撕,受伤,拔毛,毛wonder 惊奇wood 木,树木wor,vir 男人,强word,verb 说,话,词work,erg,org 做,工作,功xer,ser 干year,hour 走,季节yell,gal 叫yell,gol(d),gla(d),chol,gl 黄色,发光yield,guild 支付。

Ê®Æß º£ÉÏËѾÈ14.1 º£ÉÏËÑË÷[4601]______ the survivors known more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.A. Have£¯could have been savedB. Have£¯could have savedC. Had£¯could has savedD. Had£¯could have been savedKEY: D[4602]A marker pole£¬with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached£¬should be used to ______.A. mark the position of a lost mooringB. determine your vessel's sideslip underwayC. determine your speed through the waterD. indicate location of a man overboardKEY: D[4603]A rescuer can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse by checking the pulse at the ______.A. carotid artery in the neckB. femoral artery in the groinC. brachial artery in the armD. radial artery in the wristKEY: A[4604]A seaman has a small£¬gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?A. Wrap a tight bandage around the wound.B. Apply a compression bandage.C. Use temporary stitches of sail twine.D. Apply butterfly strips£¬then a sterile dressing.KEY: D[4605]A seaman is reported missing in the morning and was last seen after coming off the mid-watch. Which type of turn would you use to return to the trackline steamed during the night?A. WilliamsonB. RacetrackC. 180turnD. AndersonKEY: A[4606]A ship must have on board a first-aid kit that is approved by the ______.A. Minerals Management ServiceB. Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationC. Mine Safety and Health AdministrationD. American Bureau of ShippingKEY: C[4607]A shipmate chokes suddenly£¬cannot speak£¬and starts to turn blue. You should ______.A. perform the Heimlich maneuverB. make the victim lie down with the feet elevated to get blood to the brainC. immediately administer CPRD. do nothing until the victim becomes unconsciousKEY: A[4608]A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must ______.A. administer oxygenB. immediately check his pulse and start CPRC. make the victim comfortable in a bunkD. immediately give a stimulant£¬by force if necesssaryKEY: B[4609]A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wakeKEY: A[4610]A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach the person ______.A. at a high rate of speedB. under oarsC. against the windD. with the windKEY: C[4611]A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding ONLY ______.A. with puncture woundsB. when all other means have failedC. when the victim is unconsciousD. to prevent bleeding from minor woundsKEY: B[4612]A tug is approaching a broken down steamer in moderately heavy weather preparing to take it in tow. In most cases the ______.A. steamer will drift stern downwindB. tug will drift faster than the steamerC. tug should approach stern toD. tug should approach from downwindKEY: D[4613]After you activate your emergency position indicating radiobeacon£¬you should ______.A. turn it off for five minutes every half-hourB. turn it off and on at five-minute intervalsC. turn it off during daylight hoursD. leave it on continuouslyKEY: D[4614]All casualties such as personnel injuries or illness£¬oil spills£¬accidental fire£¬collision£¬stranding£¬and unusually severe weather damage£¬whether at sea£¬in port£¬or in shipyard£¬must be promptly ______to the company.A. spokenB. saidC. toldD. communicatedKEY: D[4615]AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALLY MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREA OR POSITION defines ______.A. Bona fideB. Rendez-vousC. Prima facieD. Action in personamKEY: B[4616]An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using ______.A. a boat bucketB. an air tank filled with waterC. an oar and canvas weighted downD. All of the aboveKEY: D[4617]An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n) ______.A. air bottle for breathingB. whistle and lightC. whistle£¬light£¬and reflective tapeD. whistle£¬light£¬and sea dye markerKEY: C[4618]If you see anybody fall overboard£¬act as follows except __________.A. tell an officer/crew the person's position in the water£¬or telephone the bridge immediatelyB. throw lifebuoys overboardC. call out "Man overboard" and keep your eyes on the person in the waterD. try to find medicine for the person to use when he is rescuedKEY: D[4619]If£¬for any reason£¬it is necessary to abandon ship while far out at sea£¬it is important that the crew members should ______.A. separate from each other as this will increase the chances of being rescuedB. get away from the area because sharks will be attracted to the vesselC. immediately head for the nearest landD. remain together in the area because rescuers will start searching at the vessel's last known positionKEY: D[4620]Immediately after abandoning a vessel£¬lookouts should be posted aboard liferafts to look for ______.A. survivors in the waterB. food and waterC. landD. bad weatherKEY: A[4621]In a racetrack turn£¬to recover a man overboard£¬the vessel is steadied for the SECOND time after a turn of how many degrees from the original heading?A. 60B. 135C. 180D. 360KEY: D[4622]In relation to the turning circle of a ship£¬the term advance means the distance ______.A. gained at right angles to the original courseB. gained in the direction of the original courseC. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put overD. around the circumference of the turning circleKEY: A[4623]Information on search and rescue procedures will be found in the ______.A. World Port IndexB. International Code of SignalsC. Sailing DirectionsD. Merchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual (MERSAR)KEY: D[4624]MOVING OF AN ANCHOR OVER THE SEA BOTTOM INVOLUNTARILY BECAUSE IT IS NO LONGER PREVENTING THE MOVEMENT OF THE VESSEL defines ______.A. Dredging (of anchor)B. Dragging (of anchor)C. Weighing anchorD. Walking out anchorKEY: B[4625]One of your crew members falls overboard from the starboard side. You should IMMEDIATELY ______.A. apply left rudderB. throw the crew member a life preserverC. begin backing your enginesD. position your vessel to windward and begin recoveryKEY: B[4626]The best method to secure a towline to bitts is to ______.A. take a round turn on the bitt farthest from the pull and use figure-eightsB. take a round turn on the bitt closest to the pull and use figure-eightsC. use figure-eights and take a round turn at the top of the bittsD. use only figure-eightsKEY: B[4627]The distance a vessel moves at right angles to the original course£¬when a turn of 180has been completed£¬is called the ______.A. advanceB. pivoting pointC. tactical diameterD. kickKEY: C[4628]The distance a vessel moves parallel to the original course from the point where the rudder is put over to any point on the turning circle is called the ______.A. advanceB. drift angleC. pivoting pointD. transferKEY: A[4629]The distance gained in the direction of the original course when you are making a turn is known as ______.A. advanceB. driftC. tactical diameterD. transferKEY: A[4630]The major cause of anchor buoy pendant wire failures is ______.A. corrosionB. rough weatherC. defective socketsD. mishandlingKEY: B[4631]The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be ______.A. in the midships houseB. at the main deck manifoldC. at the vent headerD. in the pumproomKEY: D[4632]The only type of helicopter that may be refueled with the engine running and the blades turning is ______.A. a helicopter carrying cargo onlyB. a turbine-equipped helicopterC. a SikorskyD. a helicopter carrying injured personnel in an emergency situationKEY: B[4633]The patrolman£¬while on duty on a passenger vessel£¬must have in his possession a(n) ______.A. nightstickB. flashlightC. passenger list showing assigned berthsD. A-I fire extinguisherKEY: B[4634]The signal for fire alarm on a ship must be indicated ______.A. at each alarm bellB. at each alarm actuatorC. near all exitsD. on the station billKEY: D[4635]The survival craft is manufactured with fire retardant ______.A. foamB. marine plywoodC. steelD. fiberglassKEY: D[4636]Upon receipt of a distress message£¬a merchant vessel is bound to proceed to the scene of the distress. Under which of the following cases would this NOT be true?A. The vessel would arrive at the distress scene more than 36 hours after the receipt of the initial distress message.B. There are vessels closer to the distress scene that are proceeding to assist.C. The Master of the vessel in distress has requisitioned another vessel£¬and that vessel has accepted the requisition.D. You are on a tanker and the distress involves a major fire on board the other vessel.KEY: C[4637]What is one of the FIRST actions you should take after abandoning and clearing away from a vessel?A. Identify the person in charge.B. Gather up useful floating objects.C. Prepare for arrival of rescue units.D. Arrange watches and duties.KEY: A[4638]What should you do if you have transmitted a distress call a number of times on channel 16 and have received no reply?A. Repeat the message using any other channel on which you might attract attention.B. Key the microphone several times before transmitting again.C. Turn up the volume on the receiver before transmitting again.D. Report the problem to the head electrician.KEY: A[4639]When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift£¬the vessel should be ______.A. stopped with the wind dead aheadB. stopped with the wind on the beamC. underway with the wind 30on the bowD. underway on a course to provide no apparent windKEY: C[4640]When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift£¬which course should the ship take?A. Downwind so that the apparent wind is close to nil.B. A course that will keep a free flow of air£¬clear of smoke£¬over the hoist area.C. A course that will have the hoist area in the lee of the superstructure.D. With the wind dead ahead because the helicopter is more maneuverable when going into the wind.KEY: B[4641]When evacuating a seaman by helicopter lift£¬which statement is TRUE?A. The vessel should be stopped with the wind dead ahead during the hoisting operation.B. Flags should be flown to provide a visual reference as to the direction of the apparent wind.C. The drop line should be grounded first then secured as close to the hoist point as possible.D. The hoist area should be located as far aft as possible so the pilot will have a visual reference while approaching.KEY: B[4642]When joining a vessel£¬do not forget personal documents and your spectacles£¬and ______ if necessary.A. drugB. remedyC. medicineD. healerKEY: C[4643]When jumping into water upon which there is an oil-fire£¬you should ______.A. break the water surface with your hands when diving head-firstB. use your hands to hold your knees to your chestC. cover your eyes with one hand while pinching your nose shut and covering your mouth with the otherD. enter the water at the bow or stern on the windward side of the vesselKEY: D[4644]When retrieving the survival craft£¬the winch operator should stop the winch and check ______.A. that all personnel are seated in the craftB. that the cable has not jumped any grooves on the drumC. which way the wind is blowingD. the hydraulic fluid level before liftingKEY: B[4645]Which condition is necessary for a substance to burn?A. The temperature of the substance must be equal to or above its fire point.B. The air must contain oxygen in sufficient quantity.C. The mixture of vapors with air must be within the explosive range.D. All of the aboveKEY: D[4646]Which is the proper method of determining whether a portable CO2 fire extinguisher needs recharging?A. Check the tag to see when the extinguisher was last charged.B. Release a small amount of CO2; if the CO2 discharges£¬the extinguisher is acceptable.C. Weigh the extinguisher and compare the weight against that stamped on the valve.D. Recharge the extinguisher at least once each year.KEY: C[4647]Which of the following is not a maritime perils£¿ ______.A. Stranding or grounding£®B. Striking upon rocks or shoalsC. Collision between shipsD. FireKEY: D[4648]Which of the following statements regarding low expansion foam and its application is INCORRECT£¿ ______.A. Foam should not be used on electrical firesB. One kilo of low expansion foam solution produces much more foam£®C. Foam is only efficient when it covers the top of burning combustibles£®D. A stream of foam should be deflected off the deck in order to best agitate the fireKEY: D[4649]Which procedure should be followed when individuals are rescued in cold climates and suffer from hypothermia?A. Give them brandy.B. Keep them in motion.C. Immerse them in a warm bath (105F£¬40C).D. Cover them with an electric blanket set for maximum temperature.KEY: C[4650]Which statement about firefighting foam is TRUE?A. Foam conducts electricity.B. To be most effective£¬foam should be directed at the base of the fire.C. Foam is most effective on burning liquids which are flowing.D. Foam can ONLY be used to extinguish class A fires.KEY: A14.2 º£ÉϾÈÖú[4651]As a vessel sinks to a depth of 15 feet£¬the hydrostatic trip releases the liferaft container from its cradle by ______.A. breaking the weak linkB. releasing the tie-down strapC. pulling the operating cordD. releasing the CO2 canisterKEY: B[4652]An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ______.A. cutting the straps that enclose the containerB. removing the rubber sealing strip from the containerC. loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strapD. pushing the button on the hydrostatic releaseKEY: D[4653]An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ______.A. pulling a cordB. cutting the wire restraining bandsC. removing the rubber packing stripD. throwing the entire container overboardKEY: D[4654]An inflatable liferaft can be launched by ______.A. the float-free method ONLYB. breaking the weak link on the painterC. throwing the entire container overboard and then pulling on the operating cord to inflate the raftD. removing the securing strapsKEY: C[4655]Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.A. ballast control alarmsB. excessive draftC. excessive list or trimD. a continual worsening of list or trimKEY: D[4656]You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers of people in the water. Which statement is TRUE?A. You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and only use the ship's boats to recover the survivors.B. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach from windward to create a lee for the survivors.C. An inflatable liferaft secured alongside can be an effective boarding station for transfer of survivors from the boats.D. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due to the possibility of injury from the vessel.KEY: C[4657]A breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel. The initial shot line passed to the vessel is normally made fast to a ______.A. hawser which is used to pass a tail-block and whip to the vesselB. hawser with breeches buoy and harness attachedC. hawser which should be made fast to the vessel below the intended location of the tail-blockD. tail-block and whip which may be used to pass a hawser to the vesselKEY: D[4658]A cable used by helicopters for lifting or lowering persons in a pick-up operation is a ______.A. HoistB. RopeC. CableD. LineKEY: A[4659]A capsized small sail vessel is best righted when what part of the vessel is downwind?A. SternB. BowC. CenterboardD. MastKEY: D[4660]A floating ship with an initial negative metacentric height ______.A. will capsizeB. will incline furtherC. may lie at an angle of lollD. may be initially levelKEY: C[4661]A helicopter making a round trip from a helideck with refueling capabilities to an unmanned platform will take 45 minutes each way. The helicopter should be carrying enough fuel to last ______.A. 45 minutesB. 1 hour and 15 minutesC. 1 hour and 30 minutesD. 2 hoursKEY: D[4662]A mechanical davit is designed to automatically ______.A. position the boat at the embarkation stationB. lift the boat off the inboard chocksC. energize the winch for the fallsD. set the brake on the winchKEY: B[4663]A minor heat burn of the eye should be treated by ______.A. gently flooding with waterB. warming the eye with moist warm packsC. laying the person flat on his backD. mineral oil drops directly on the eyeKEY: A[4664]A negative metacentric height ______.A. will always cause a vessel to capsizeB. should always be immediately correctedC. always results from off-center weightsD. All of the above are correctKEY: B[4665]A person has fallen overboard and is being picked up with a lifeboat. If the person appears in danger of drowning£¬the lifeboat should make ______.A. an approach from leewardB. an approach from windwardC. the most direct approachD. an approach across the windKEY: C[4666]A person has suffered a laceration of the arm. Severe bleeding has been controlled by using a sterile dressing and direct pressure. What should you do next?A. Apply a tourniquet to prevent the bleeding from restarting.B. Apply a pressure bandage over the dressing.C. Remove any small foreign matter and apply antiseptic.D. Administer fluids to assist the body in replacing the lost blood.KEY: B[4667]A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge?A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to a cargo tankD. A space two meters from a cargo valveKEY: B[4668]A person who gets battery acid in an eye should IMMEDIATELY wash the eye with ______.A. boric acid solutionB. waterC. baking soda solutionD. ammoniaKEY: B[4669]A person with diabetes has received a minor leg injured. The symptoms of the onset of a diabetic coma include ______.A. reduced appetite and thirstB. sneezing and coughingC. only a low grade feverD. slurred speech and loss of coordinationKEY: D[4670]A racetrack turn would be better than a Williamson turn in recovering a man overboard if ______.A. the man has been missing for a period of timeB. the sea water is very cold and the man is visibleC. there is thick fogD. the wind was from astern on the original courseKEY: B[4671]A rescuer can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse by checking the pulse at the ______.A. carotid artery in the neckB. femoral artery in the groinC. brachial artery in the armD. radial artery in the wristKEY: A[4672]A right-handed propeller will cause the survival craft to ______.A. walk the stern to starboard in reverseB. walk the stern to port in reverseC. run faster than a left-handed propellerD. right itself if capsizedKEY: B[4673]A shipmate chokes suddenly£¬cannot speak£¬and starts to turn blue. You should ______.A. perform the Heimlich maneuverB. make the victim lie down with the feet elevated to get blood to the brainC. immediately administer CPRD. do nothing until the victim becomes unconsciousKEY: A[4674]A towline should be fastened to ______.A. the chocks at the bow of a towed vesselB. the most forward£¬centermost point of a towed vessel such asa sturdy bow railC. the mast of a towed sailboatD. a secure fitting near the bow of the towed vesselKEY: D[4675]Aboard a survival craft£¬ether can be used to ______.A. start the engine in cold weatherB. aid in helping personnel breatheC. prime the sprinkler systemD. prime the air supplyKEY: A[4676]AN ILLNESS PREFERABLY OF AN INFECTIOUS NATURE SEIZING MORE THAN TWO PERSONS ON BOARD AT THE SAME TIME defines ______.A. Disease of CrewB. Crew illnessC. Group illnessD. Mass diseaseKEY: D[4677]An obstruction on a helideck is any object that might present a hazard to the______.A. rotor blades and landing gearB. unloading of passengersC. loading of cargoD. pilot's visibilityKEY: A[4678]Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be ______ by the department concerned beforehand£®A. requestedB. allowedC. approvedD. inquiredKEY: C[4679]For a ship not on an international voyage£¬an approved substitute for an impulse projected rocket-type line throwing appliance is a ______.A. spring loaded line throwerB. hand thrown buoyant lineC. shoulder-type line throwing gunD. heaving lineKEY: C[4680]If the coxswain of your lifeboat gives the command HOLD WATER you should ______.A. complete the stroke£¬raise your oar slightly£¬swinging the oar slightly forward£¬and place it in the boatB. lift the oar in a vertical positionC. complete the stroke and hold the oar out of the waterD. dip the blade of your oar into the water vertically and hold it perpendicular to the keel lineKEY: D[4681]If you have to jump in the water when abandoning a vessel£¬your legs should be ______.A. spread apart as far as possibleB. held as tightly against your chest as possibleC. in a kneeling positionD. extended straight down and crossed at the anklesKEY: D[4682]If you must land on a beach with an oar-propelled lifeboat through a heavy surf£¬the recommended method is to ______.A. keep the bow directly in toward the beach£¬and tow the sea anchor off the sternB. ride in on the back of a large breakerC. keep the bow into the seas with the sea anchor out over the bow£¬and row to meet the breaking wavesD. head directly into the beach by staying between the crests of the waves KEY: C[4683]In an open lifeboat£¬the lifeboat compass is usually ______.A. placed in a fixed bracket when being usedB. clamped to any position convenient for the coxswain to see itC. permanently mounted on the lifeboat's centerlineD. mounted in the center of the boat to eliminate deviationKEY: A[4684]In heavy seas the helmsman should steer the motor lifeboat ______.A. into the seasB. broadside to the seasC. in the same direction as the seasD. in a series of figure-eightsKEY: A[4685]In heavy seas you decide to heave to. The lifeboat should be ______.A. brought to a position with the stern into the seasB. allowed to take its own headC. brought to lay in the troughD. brought bow into the seasKEY: D[4686]In which situation could a vessel most easily capsize?A. Running into head seasB. Running in the troughC. Running with following seasD. Anchored with your bow into the seasKEY: B[4687]Inflatable liferafts are less maneuverable than lifeboats due to their ______.A. shapeB. shallow draftC. large sail areaD. All of the aboveKEY: D[4688]Large volumes of carbon dioxide are safe and effective for fighting fires in enclosed spaces£¬such as in a pumproom£¬provided that the ______.A. persons in the space wear gas masksB. persons in the space wear damp cloths over their mouths and nostrilsC. ventilation system is secured and all persons leave the spaceD. ventilation system is kept operatingKEY: C[4689]Multiple fire pumps may be used for other purposes provided that one pump is ______.A. on line to the fire mainB. kept available for use on the fire main at all timesC. capable of being connected to the fire mainD. rated at or above 125 psiKEY: B[4690]Oil fires are best extinguished by ______.A. cutting off the supply of oxygenB. removing the fuelC. cooling below the ignition temperatureD. spraying with waterKEY: A[4691]On a rigid liferaft which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may NOT find a ______.A. boathookB. fishing kitC. lifeline or grab railD. sea painterKEY: B[4692]On a ship£¬a fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. a separate fire pump is available for use on the fire mainC. all other services are operated by a manifold near the pumpD. All of the aboveKEY: B[4693]On a vessel£¬if someone fell overboard and you did not know over which side the person fell£¬you should ______.A. immediately reverse the enginesB. stop the propellers from turning and throw a ring buoy over the sideC. increase speed to full to get the vessel away from the personD. first put the rudder hard over in either directionKEY: B[4694]Releasing oil from the sea anchor of a lifeboat may ______.A. keep the propeller from being fouledB. increase propeller speedC. help calm the waves in the vicinity of the craftD. increase the holding power of the sea anchorKEY: C[4695]Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking motions which affect fluids in the ______.A. stomachB. lower intestinesC. inner earD. bladderKEY: C[4696]Separation cloths may be used to ______.A. absorb moisture from hygroscopic cargoesB. fill gaps between layers of cargoC. wrap cargo that leaks from packagingD. keep bagged cargo leakage from contacting the deckKEY: D[4697]Severe exposure to chlorine gas can be fatal. Chlorine gas is primarily a ______.A. respiratory irritantB. skin burning agentC. blood poisoning agentD. nerve paralyzing irritantKEY: A[4698]Steering a motor lifeboat broadside to the sea could cause it to ______.A. capsizeB. run smootherC. run fasterD. sinkKEY: A[4699]Steering a survival craft broadside to the sea could cause it to ______.A. capsizeB. run smootherC. run fasterD. sinkKEY: A[4700]Survival practice in the mooring system is to slack off the tensions on the leeward side and ______.A. deballast the unit to transit draftB. adjust as evenly as practical the windward tensionsC. release the anchors on the windward sideD. tighten the anchor buoys on the leeward side anchorsKEY: BÊ®°Ë º£ÉÏÏû·À18.1 ȼÉÕÓ뱬ը[4701]The emergency signal for fires is sounded on the ship's whistle and general alarm as ______ £®A. a continuous ringing for 10 secondsB. one short ring followed by one long ringC. two long rings of at least 20 secondsD. a continuous ringing until the fire is extinguishedKEY: A[4702]A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______.A. at least annuallyB. whenever it is below its required weightC. only if the extinguisher has been usedD. before every safety inspectionKEY: B[4703]A carburetor is required to have a safety device called a(n) ______.A. pressure releaseB. backfire flame arrestorC. automatic shut off。

外轮理货工作英语分解船员职务及相关业务人员1.甲板部(Deck department )船长Captain / Master 大副Chief officer / first mate 二副Second officer / second mate三副Third officer / third mate 值班副duty officer驾助Assistant officer 见习驾驶员Cadet / apprentice木匠Carpenter事务/管事Purser 事务长Chief officer 报务员Radio office水手长Bosun 一水、舵工 able body seaman / AB 二水ordinary seaman / OS海员seaman 水手sailor2.机舱部(Engine room department )轮机长Chief engineer 大管轮Second engineer 二管轮Third engineer 三管轮Fourth engineer轮机助理Assistant engineer 电机员Electrical engineer 电工electrician机匠长No.1 motorman 机匠、加油Motorman/oiler 机工motor man冷藏员Refrigerating engineer 冷藏机工 refrigerating man见习轮机员Assistant engineer 机舱实习生（学徒）Engine cadet 钳工Fitter3.业务部(Steward department )大厨Chief cook 二厨Second cook 餐厅服务员Mess boy 清洁工Wiper 大台服务员Cheef steward 小台服务员Steward 医生Doctor4.其它(Others)引航员Pilot 代理Agent 外代penavico / ocean shipping agency 外供 ocean shipping supply corp海关官员Customs officer 水上警察Water police 监督员Superintendent验船师、检验员Surveyor 检疫官员Quarantine officer 海岸警卫队官员Coast guard officer边防人员frontier officer 商检人员cargo surveyor 值守人员Watch man5.理货相关人员（Tally）理货班长the Chief Tally 理货员tallyman装卸队长foreman 装卸工人stevedore 甲板工人Deck worker 指挥手signalman / conductor /deckman6码头相关人员(train)装卸作业区主任wharf manager 值班经理duty manager 配载planner 司机 driver调度室dispatcher’s office / despatcher’s office调度dispatcher / despatcher船舶结构用语洗手间 toilet /lavatory / rest room 大副间 shipping officecargo office/chief room 理货间 tally room / tally office 舱盖板hatch cover左舷 port side右舷 starboard side通风口 ventilator梯口 ladder hole楼道 staircase舷梯 gangway舱内货灯 cargo light雷达 radar高频 high frequency / radio 甲板排水口 scupper 吊杆 derrick 甲板 deck箱位 slot排(贝) bay列 row层 tier舱内 hold插座 socket插头 plug游艇 yacht舱位 shipping space船舶操作用语长绑扎杆 long lashing bar短绑扎杆 short lashing bar十字形单长杆绑扎lashed with long bars single crossed 十字形双短杆绑扎lashed with short bars double crossed 捆绑件 turnbuckle销子 cone自动锁 auto-twistlock半自动锁 semi-auto-twistlock 榔头 hammer扳手 spanner/monkey wrench缆绳 cable)/(mooring rope头缆 forward line缆桩 bitt跳板 board/combination/gangplank 压舱水 ballast water水尺ship’s draft倾斜的船 sloping ship打压舱水调平make upright联检joint inspection加载 additional load退关short load/ cancel load/ shut-outs 调箱shift container/change container 捣箱 restow container错卸 misdischarge错装 misload混装 mixed-up stow溢卸 overlanded短卸 shortlanded溢 over短 short过境箱 through container中转箱 transship container预配图 bay plan/ pre-stow plan积载图 stowage plan/ final plan捆扎图 lashing plan 作业表 schedule提前 in advance推迟 put off / delay海事报告 sea protest至多 at most至少 at leaset换班时间 shift time换班组长 shifting chief tallyman上一港 last port下一港 next port目的港 destination port目的地 destination预定到港时间estimated time of arrival / eta预定离港时间estimated time of departure / etd 开航时间 pilot time码头设施用语：桥吊 portainer 龙门吊 gantry 集卡 truck叉车 forklift 拖船 tug/tug boat泊位 berth堆场 container yard安全工作负荷safe working load其他用语保险公司 insurance company航海日志navigation log/ship’s log 船员名单 muster roll 船员crew/sailor/seaman 船东 ship-owner废物收集 garbage collection作业安全用语：警告 caution注意 attention小心 be careful危险 dangerous急救 first-aid易碎品 fragile腐蚀品 corrosive易燃品 flammable爆炸品 explosive海洋环境污染marine pollution 放射性 radioactive救生圈 life buoy救生衣 life jacket救生艇 life boat /crash boat 安全帽 safety helmet反光背心 safety jacket安全网 safety net系船桩 bollard灭火器 extinguisher灭火水龙带fire hose消防栓 fire hydrant警报 alarm人行道 sidewalk/pavement 车行道 roadway/carriageway最高潮 high tide最低潮 dead tide涨潮 flowing tide/flood tide落潮 ebb tide/falling tide大潮 spring tide小潮 neap tide台风 typhoon暴雨 rainstorm雾 fog打雷 thunder闪电 lightning呼救信号 sos/save our ship晕船 seasick上班 on duty下班 off duty上船 go on board下船 get off the ship艏倾 down by head艉倾 down by stern前后摇摆pitching左右摇摆rolling跳板 board/combination/gangplank进口inward出口outward开始(正式) commence结束(正式) complete国籍 nationality残损情况 condition of damage 签名 signature 装箱 stuffing拆箱 stripping提单 b/l bill of lading装箱单 s/o shipping order理货员 tally clerk委托方entrusting party相对应方counterpart件杂货 break-bulk cargo分票 marks assorting唛头 shipping mark/mark 非货舱 non-cargo hold待时 stand-by time数量 quantity自然箱 unit/ van标箱 teu单位箱 unit整箱货 fcl full container load拼箱货 lcl less than container load集装箱理箱单tally sheet for containers日报表 daily report业务凭证tally certificate理货工作征求意见书questionnaire on tally work 集装箱残损记录container damage record溢短残损单outturn list for containers现场记录on-the-spot-record场站收据dock receipt捣载(空箱) Shifting outside The hold (Full)捣载(重箱) Shifting outside The hold (Empty)理货残损用语：理货其他用语：工残stevedore’s damage原残 original damage对残损不负责任no responsible for the damage由装港造成damage caused by the previous port根据装船港数字subject to the loading port figure根据进口舱单数字subject to the manifest figure根据提单数字subject to the bill of lading根据理货提供的数字subject to the figure provided by tallymen业务准备常用英语登轮阶段部分1.对不起，你能告诉我联检是否结束了？Excuse me, could you tell me whether the joint inspection is finished.2.请把舷梯放低点，我们好踏上舷梯。

Engine OilOil and Filter ChangesAlways change the oil and filter according to the time and distance recommendations in the mainte-nance schedule. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can dam-age your engine if they are not removed regularly.Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access fromunderneath the car. The car should be raised on a service station-type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature,then shut it off.2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.3. Remove the oil filter and let the remaining oil drain. A specialwrench (available from your Acura dealer) is required to remove the filter.4. Install a new oil filter according to instructions that come with it.CONTINUEDOIL FILTEROIL DRAIN BOLTWASHEREngine Oil5. Put a new washer on the drain bolt,then reinstall the drain bolt.Tighten it to:44 N.m (4.5 kgf.m , 33 lbf.ft)6. Refill the engine with the recom-mended oil.Engine oil change capacity (including filter):(RS, LS, LS Special)3.8 l (4.0 US qt , 3.3 lmp qt)(GS-R)4.0 l (4.2 US qt , 3.5 lmp qt)7. Replace the engine oil fill cap.Start the engine. The oil pressure indicator light should go out within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine and reinspect your work.8. Let the engine run for several minutes and check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for several minutes, then check the oil level. If necessary, add oil to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.NOTICECooling SystemChecking the Engine Coolant LevelCheck the level of the engine coolant by looking at the radiator reserve tank next to the air cleaner housing.If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line.Inspect the cooling system for leaks.This coolant should always be a mixture of 50% antifreeze and 50%water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.Always use Genuine Honda Anti-freeze/Coolant. The cooling system contains many aluminum compo-nents that can corrode if an improper antifreeze is used. Some antifreeze,even though labeled as safe for aluminum parts, may not provide adequate protection.Adding Engine CoolantIf the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.CONTINUEDRESERVE TANK MINMAXCooling System1. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool.2. Turn the radiator cap counter-clockwise, without pressing down on it, until it stops. This relieves any pressure remaining in the cooling system.3. Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.4. The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.5. Put the radiator cap back on.Tighten it fully.6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank.Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.RESERVE TANKRADIATOR CAPCooling System Do not add any rust inhibitors orother additives to your car's coolingsystem. They may not be compatiblewith the coolant or engine compo-nents.Replacing Engine CoolantThe cooling system should becompletely drained and refilled withnew coolant according to the timeand distance recommendations inthe maintenance schedule. Only userecommended antifreeze.Draining the coolant requires accessto the underside of the car. Unlessyou have the tools and knowledge,you should have this maintenancedone by a skilled mechanic.1. Slide the heater temperaturecontrol lever to maximum heat.Open the hood. Make sure theengine and radiator are cool to thetouch.2. Remove the radiator cap.3. Loosen the drain plug on thebottom of the radiator. Thecoolant will drain through thesplash guard. Remove the drainbolt from the engine block.CONTINUEDDRAINBOLTDRAIN PLUGCooling System4. Remove the reserve tank from its holder by pulling it straight up.Drain the coolant, then put the tank back in its holder.5. When the coolant stops draining,tighten the drain plug in thebottom of the radiator. Apply non-hardening sealant to the drain bolt threads and reinstall the bolt in the engine block. Tighten it securely.6. Mix the recommended antifreeze with an equal amount of purified or distilled water in a clean container. The cooling system capacity is:With manual transmission:(RS, LS, LS Special)4.4 l (1.16 US gal , 0.97 Imp gal)(GS-R)4.7 l (1.24 US gal , 1.03 Imp gal)With automatic transmission:4.7 l (1.24 US gal , 1.03 Imp gal)7. Pour coolant into the radiator up to the base of the filler neck.FILLER NECKFill up to hereRESERVE TANKRESERVE TANK CAPHOLDERCooling System8. Put the cap on the radiator, only tighten it to the first stop. Start the engine and let it run until it warms up (the radiator cooling fan comes on at least twice).9. Turn off the engine. Check the level in the radiator, add coolant if needed. Install the radiator cap,tighten it fully.10. Fill the reserve tank to the MAXmark. Install the reserve tank cap.RESERVE TANK。

Wellhead Liquids Measurement, What’s an Industry To Do?Mark V. Goloby©TC Technologies6702 Green StoneHouston TX 77084Liquids measurement in the oil patch is suddenly getting a lotof attention. Some are dismayed at the low level oftechnology used to measure liquids. Today, custody transferof 80 to 85% of onshore crude and condensate production isstill documented by a hauler climbing to the top of the tankand strapping it. “That would be a fair estimate,” concursMark Davis Staff Engineer Shell Exploration and Production. The hauler straps the tank before loading his truck and again when he finishes. The producer is paid on whatever thathauler writes on the ticket.“I did not realize it was that immature,” remarked Grant Farris, Vice President Producer Services, CIMA Energy.So, why it is that immature? Simple, really. The UnitedStates is experiencing the highest level of active liquids exploration and production in 40 years. Five years agofinding an oil play at NAPE was almost impossible. Whilethe industry was diligently automating gas measurement tothe digital world via electronic flow measurement, oil at$30/bbl and 15bbls/day was not given the same level of attention nor effort. These dynamics have changed.The characteristics of produced fluid at the wellhead are justthe first hurdle to accurate liquids measurement. Full well stream production is a very complex combination of oil, gas, condensate and/or water. Measuring any one of these components accurately is difficult. In combination, theymake liquids measurement a real challenge. Furthermore, the produced fluid may undergo 2 or 3 phase separation or no separation at all. These facility design decisions dictate the measurement solutions available and the degree of accuracyto anticipate.A typical production scenario has the produced fluid broughtto the surface then processed through a 2 or 3 phase separator. The result is gas goes to sales or gas-lift, water andoil goes to their respective tankage. If a 2-phase separator is used, the gas goes to sales and the oil and water combination goes to tankage for gravity separation.To develop effective solutions, producers need to help solution providers by answering questions such as: where in the production process should the liquids be measured? Since the custody transfer point for 80 to 85% of oil and condensate is by strapping the tank, does this mean tank level monitoring is more important? Will the industry entertain changing the custody transfer measurement point? Is the industry just interested in automation of the custody transfer point or does industry want more of a production monitoring tool or combination thereof? With today’s remote monitoring and automation technology what production information does industry want to gather? What decisions does industry want to make with this information? Solution providers need these answers to deliver cost effective automated liquid measurement solutions.No one defends the accuracy of the tank strap method of liquid measurement. So, how do industry suppliers develop consistent cost effective solutions? First, where in the production cycle do producers want to measure? Let’s explore some of the key aspects to consider when determining the optimum wellhead liquid measurement point then delineate a state of the technology to accomplish it.At the separator:Depending upon the separation equipment installed, comingoff the separator dump provides a good measurement on produced fluid for the hydrocarbon and/or water. This information can be quite helpful for reservoir analysis and management of production activity. However, coming out ofthe separator through the dump valve creates an issue of turbulence and flow characteristics that can affect measurement accuracy. In addition, even the most efficient separator cannot pull enough of the entrained gas out of suspension to avoid measurement. This gas will go throughthe metering equipment and be measured as a liquid component only to flash off as it sits in the tanks awaiting transport. With so many variables in play, from fluid characteristics to the type of facilities deployed, a host oftests are needed to insure accurate and repeatable measurement.At the tank battery:Tanks continue to be the custody transfer measurement point. Automated measurement of production here has distinct advantages. One is the ability to know the entire aboveground inventory. While across the field, any one tank maynot have a complete load to take to market. With the abilityto see all the tanks in the field a number of tanks can be aggregated and hauled to market. Armed with this knowledge, critical decisions based on need for cash flow, commodity price advantages and many other factors can beused to more strategically monetize production. More sophisticated measurement and software analytics canprovide more precise liquid production, but solutionproviders need the producer’s feedback to develop this incost effective packages. This information in turn can help production engineers monitor and optimize well performance. Tank level monitoring has the added advantagein that the fluid will be brought closer to atmospheric condition. Its measurement will then coincide more with the hauler’s; reducing discrepancies and the resulting reconciliation issues.At the loadline or pullout:Measurement at the load line is more a function of the producer community rethinking how liquids are exchanged than it is for the solution providers to deliver the requisite measurement equipment. However, identifying exactly how much fluid was loaded in the hauling vessel could be the ultimate liquid measurement data point that can satisfy the needs of both production and accounting. Test separators would still be required to establish baseline production per well but actual sales could tie nicely for most other reporting requirements. Such a solution could save time for the hauling companies as well. Filling up a tank truck could be as automated as your neighborhood gasoline dispenser. Capturing all the relevant custody transfer information on who, when, where and how much. Measuring at this point in the process alleviates many of the reconciliation issues between production and sales and aids tremendously with the reporting requirements of partners, royalty interests and regulatory.A variety of tools and techniques are available to measure at these points of production. From here is a brief presentation of the most common equipment, its advantages and disadvantages. All these solutions need more input from producers to perfect them.Fluid measurement off the separator:Liquid flow measurement technology abounds, but flow turbulence and fluid phases off the separator eliminate many of them. Keep in mind most flow measurement apparatus is based on a process of continual flow in a more controlled environment. Almost none of these conditions exists at the wellhead.Practical solutions available: Turbine Meter, Coriolis Meter, Positive Displacement Meter.Turbine Meters due to their moving parts are not as accepted as they once were. The fluid passing through the meter rotates a turbine that has magnetic pick-ups which due to the hall-effect produce an electro-magnetic pulse. These pulses are counted and accumulated to produce a rate and a total produced fluid measurement. Advantages: easy to understand, install, calibrate and inexpensive. Disadvantages: moving parts make them somewhat of a maintenance issue, inaccuracy due to entrained gas still in the fluid. Flow conditioning is needed to address fluid turbulence off the dump valve through the meter.Coriolis Meters are taking the market space left by the decreased popularity for turbine meters. The property of operation is the behavior of mass on a rotating structure which responds to the Coriolis force. The rotation is provided with a vibrating tube through which the fluid flows. The fluids effect on the tangential plane of the vibrating tubes can be measured and a flow rate computed. Advantages: very accurate, no moving parts. Disadvantages: difficult to install and maintain, while accurate, susceptible to the same issues of measuring entrained gas and the rigors of wellhead operations, expensive.Positive Displacement MetersHere too is a device well known in the industry typically installed at high volume custody transfer points. The measurement concept is the fluid is passed into precise volumetric increments and those increments are then counted usually mechanically but can be digitized utilizing the hall-effect similar to a turbine meter. PD meters have the advantage of approvals by a number of regulatory bodies. However, the PD meter is more typically associated as a component in a larger LACT unit device which is precise and takes into accounts basic sediment and water, and temperature. Even so, LACT units are typically proved for each liquid transaction.Tank Level:The tank level is the primary location for custody transfer of most liquids at the wellhead. Tank level solutions are very diverse and many, if not all, have been applied in the field. Some have proven more robust and up to the rigors than others. The focus here is on tank level measurement with outputs that can be digitized for SCADA monitoring and reporting of the actual fluid in the tank not just fluid level alarm solutions for overfill or spillage avoidance. Measurement solutions considered here are ultrasonic, guided wave radar, float systems and hydrostatic pressure. Ultrasonic devices rely on a time interval of a transmitted signal to the surface of the fluid and its return to the sensor. While this has potential; foams, surface agitation and other factors have rendered it more as just a sophisticated high level alarm solution.Ultrasonic measurement only measures to fluid surface level. It cannot measure the fluid cut level of oil and water. Hydrostatic Pressure measures the fluid level based on the fluid column pressure on a transducer at or near the bottom of the tank. While accuracy can be achieved under the low level of pressures involved, there is no way to distinguish the cut level between oil and water. The appeal of the device is ease of installation, maintenance, especially submersible models, and low cost. As the industry still relies on tank strappings to capture custody transfer, this solution can be a very cost effective manner to track fluid production and movement. Float systems are also a fairly straightforward solution. A float usually with a magnetic pickup traverses a rod embedded with wiring or sensors that detects the magnetic field to locate the device that equates to the corresponding fluid level. Floats can be weighted to the specific gravity of oil or water to simultaneously track oil and water levels. Float systems are very accurate and can provide a distinct measurement of oil and water simultaneously. Installation issomewhat difficult and buildup on the rod within the fluid can cause the floats to get stuck hindering performance. Devices are somewhat expensive.Guided Wave Radar is an advancement on radar detected tank level by adding a probe or cable with which to guide the radar signal. While the insertion of a probe is required there are no moving parts within the medium measured and guided wave radar can measure the fluid cut level for oil and water. Issues are again installation within the tank and the device can be expensive compared to alternatives. Measurement at the pullout or load lineThis is a somewhat radical change and would require a big shift in the industry’s thinking on fluid measurement and transfer. However, many of the aspects of the fluid that make it difficult to measure earlier in the production process are eliminated as the hydrocarbon becomes more atmospheric thus more consistently quantifiable. Higher cost devices such as coriolis meters or PD meters can make more economic sense as they can become the custody transfer point with an electronic record of when the load was taken, by whom and how much. This data can be conveyed wirelessly to all parties to the transaction. The difficulty in this scenario isn’t the measurement solution; it is the rethink the industry must make to its operations, contractual terms and reporting.In conclusion, as liquid production takes on a more significant portion of the oil and gas window, more sophisticated and updated measurement technology is needed. While a wide variety of devices and solutions to measure and collect production data are available, solution providers need input from producers, to develop and refine these tools to improve their accuracy and achieve economies of scale.Bibliography“State of the Flow Industry”, Flow Control December 2008 with abstracts from Spitzer and Boyes LLC.“Matching the Flowmeter to the Application” Greg Livelli, Flow Control August 2007 “”Coriolis Mass Flowmeters Used to Measure Bulk Condensate in Gas Field” Mark Davis, Jerry Stevens and Michael Keilty Pipeline and Gas Journal July 2010“Knowing the Limits of Ultrasonics for Crude Oil Measurement” Raymond Kalivoda Flow Control August 2008“Positioning for Market Share in Custody Transfer of Oil & Gas” Jesse Yoder and Belinda Burum Flow Control July 2011“Weighing Your Level Measurement Options” Gene Henry Flow Control July 2008The author would like to thank Jason Churchill, Venado Oil and Gas; Terry Hargrave, Chesapeake Midstream and David Pulley for their review and assistance with the article. Mark V Goloby, President of TC Technologies, is involved in a variety of initiatives to apply wireless data and data integration for production data. TC Technologies prides itself on balancing remote monitoring solutions with the data you need to make decisions and the cost to bring it all together.He can be reached at *************** or 713.252.1624。

1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

[1]A cargo exception would appear onA. a Bill of Lading.B. the cargo manifest.C. the-Export Declaration.D. a Letter of Indemnity.Key: A 一个货物例外条款将出现在提货单上[2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is aA: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. OilerKey : A （光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源[3]Antiseptics are used principally toA. speed-healingB. prevent infectionC. reduce inflammation.D. increase blood circulationKey: B （光盘）消毒剂主要用于防止感染[4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixedKey : A （光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类声明的价值被按比例核算。

[5]At the time of ，you will be credited with two days' extra basic salary.A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKey: B 在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。

参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条[6]Beams are cambered toA. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC. relievedeck stress D. All of the aboveKey: B 甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。

VBA-OM-S008OPERATION MANUALVBAT-M46AAIR TANKVBAT05S1-U-X104 VBAT10S1-U-X104Chinese Pressure Vessel Code Compliant ProductINDEX- Description and specifications of the components - Cautions for operation- Connecting Air tank and Booster regulator - Regular checkThank you for choosing this SMC product. This operation manual provides essential information to ensure its optimum performance and lifespan. Please read it before using the product. Keep this manual accessible and refer to it if problems occur. Please refer to the latest catalogue, drawings and maintenance procedures for product configuration and specifications.- Description and specifications of the componentsTable 1 SpecificationsModel VBAT05S1-U-X104VBAT10S1-U-X104Max. operating pressure1.5 MPaMaterial SUS304 Tank capacity 5 L 10 LTemp. range 0 to 75oC Tank mass 5.3kg 8kgIN 3/8OUT 3/8 1/2Port size Drain 1/4External surface treatment Acid cleaning Applicable booster regulator VBA1 VBA1 / VBA2Applicable standardsTSG R0003-2007Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Simple Pressure VesselsTable 2 AccessoriesPart name / Part No. Components Hex. socket head bolt For VBA1 mounting 4 pcs. O-ring For VBA1 mounting 1 pc. Accessory set VBAT5S-Y-4Hex. socket head plug For Drain port 1 pc.Pressure gauge and safety valve set VBAT-USafety valvePressure gaugePiping components for tank connection1 pc. 1 pc. 1 pc. Operation Manual / VBAT-M46 Operation Manual / VBAT-M46C Operation Manual (Japanese) Operation Manual (Chinese) 1 copy 1 copy VBAT05S1-U-X104 Product certificate Certificate 1 copyFor VBA1 mounting 4 pcs.Hex. socket head boltFor VBA2 mounting 4 pcs. For VBA1 mounting 1 pc.O-ringFor VBA2 mounting 1 pc.Accessory set VBAT10S-Y-4Hex. socket head plug For drain port 1 pc.Pressure gauge and safety valve set VBAT-USafety valvePressure gaugePiping components for tank connection1 pc. 1 pc. 1 pc. Operation Manual/VBAT-M46 Operation Manual/VBAT-M46C Operation Manual (Japanese) Operation Manual (Chinese) 1 copy 1 copyVBAT10S1-U-X104Product certificateCertificate 1 copy- Operating precautions- To ensure safety and optimum operation, confirm the product’s specifications before use. Operating product out of the scope of its specifications may cause failure or accident.△！ WARNING Design precautionsHex. socket head bolt(1) Applicable standard- This air tank conforms to laws and regulations in China. When this tank is used in countries outside of China, confirm that it is compliant with the laws and regulations of those countries.As the air tank is compliant with "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment", the following procedures are required when using the product. (Refer to "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment Chapter 3" for details.) (1) To confirm that the pressure is set at the set value, submit the safety valve for air tank to the nearest Safety Inspection Bureau, and store the safety valve together with the Check ticket.(2) Before installing the air tank, inform the nearest Special Equipment Safety Supervision Department in writing.(3) When installing the air tank, it should pass the inspection performed by the Inspection and Measurement Agency authorized by the Special Equipment Safety Supervision Department based on the safety technical standard. [Documents supplied with the air tank, the Check ticket of the safety valve and the certificate supplied with the pressure gauge are necessary.](4) Register the product and related documents with the Special Equipment Safety Supervision Department before using the device or within 30 days after starting to use the device. (2) Operating pressure- Use this air tank at maximum operating pressure of 1.5 MPa or less.Although the maximum operating pressure of the booster regulator VBA1∗A is 2.0 MPa, please set it at 1.5 MPa or less when the booster regulator is used connected to this air tank. (3) Connection- Install a filter or mist separator on the OUT side of the air tank as necessary. This air tank does not guarantee cleanliness (this product is for general industrial use).△！ CAUTION- Consider the operating conditions, and use this air tank within the specification range.- Do not supply or discharge air suddenly. This will cause the temperature to decrease due to air expansion, and the temperature may exceed the operating temperature limit of the air tank. If flow speed becomes faster, a loud noise may be generated by the friction inside the tube.- When a booster regulator is used, select the appropriate product model according to the selection procedure of the energy saving program or How to Order in the catalog.△！ CAUTION Installation precautions(1) Accessories- Accessories are supplied attached to the foot of the tank with tie. Once removed, take care not to lose any of the parts. (2) Installation- Operate the air tank fixed.- To mount the air tank on a floor surface, use the four holes of φ11 to secure the tank with bolts or anchor bolts (ordered separately). - Mount the air tank horizontally. If the tank is mounted vertically, the load will be concentrated on one foot, leading to breakage.- If the air tank is used where there is vibration, it may lead to breakage of the feet and the body. Please take anti-vibration measures.- A lot of energy builds up if high pressure is supplied to the air tank. If the air tank breaks and air is discharged, a large blast of air will be generated and is very dangerous. Install the air tank where operators or equipment will not be affected.- When connecting a booster regulator with an air tank, refer to the procedure “Assembling the air tank and the booster regulator”. (3) Piping- Connect piping so that the piping load and vibration are not applied to the tank socket. (4) Safety valve- Pressure setting cannot be changed as it is fixed. (5) Drain valve- The drain valve needs to be prepared by the user. SMC related product VBAT-V1 is available.O-ringAir tankBooster regulator VBA2Safety valve portRelated productsVBAT-V1 Drain valve[Material ：Copper alloy]Order it separatelyIN port (I)Safety valve portRc3/8OUT port(J) Drain port Rc1/4IN port Rc3/84×φ11 - Connecting Air Tank and Booster Regulator(1) Accessory check: Check the items and the quantity of parts in the package shown in Table 2.(Accessories are attached to the foot of the air tank.)(2) Prepare tools: Prepare a hexagon wrench key. The hexagon wrench keyfor VBA1 is with nominal size 4 and 6, for VBA2 with nominal size 8, and for the drain port with nominal size 6.: Tighten the optional safety valve and drainvalve with a monkey spanner.(3) Change of the booster regulator OUT port plugof the booster regulator. (Remove any sealing agent left on the thread.) booster regulator by applying the seal tape. VBA1: Tightening torque of 12 to 14 Nm (R1/4) VBA2: Tightening torque of 22 to 24 Nm (R3/8) (4) O-ring: Mount the O-ring in the groove on the joint of the tank at the back of the booster regulator.(5) Mounting direction: When mounting the booster regulator VBA2 to the air tank VBAT10S1-∗, the direction of IN of the booster regulator and OUT of the air tank can be changed to suit the application. Align the direction of the booster regulator IN port and the air tank OUT port when mounting the booster regulator VBA1.(6) Installation: Tighten diagonally with the hexagon socket head bolts included in the package.VBA1: Tightening torque: 3 Nm (M5) VBA2: Tightening torque: 24 Nm (M10)Assembly dimensionsAir tankBoosterregulator φ A B C D E F G H I J K L MVBAT05S1VBA10A VBA11A 150337********* 160 100 200 Rc3/825760VBA10AVBA11A 391328Rc 1/420VBAT10S1VBA20A VBA22A 180460454417367170 180 120 312 Rc 3/8Rc1/2 39278130- Maintenance△！ WARNING(1) Regular check- The user of the air tank shall keep a record of maintenance by making a special equipment safety technical document. - The use of a pressure vessel could lead to an unexpected accident due to external damage or internal corrosion caused by drainage. Therefore, make sure to check periodically for external damage, or the extent of internal corrosion through the port hole. An ultrasonic thickness indicator may also be used to check for any reduction in material thickness.(2) Drain discharge- If the product is used with a large amount of drainage, the drainage could flow out, leading to equipment malfunction or corrosion inside the tank. Perform drain flushing regularly. Phone: +81 3 5207 8249 Fax: +81 3 5298 5362Specifications are subject to change without prior notice and any obligation the part of the manufacturer. 2008 SMC Corporation All Rights ReservedURL Akihabara UDX 15F,4-14-1, Sotokanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0021, JAPANMounting baseVBAT05S1-∗ VBAT10S1-∗VBA1 VBA2OUT ->。

0422. A is not a step for anchoring preparation.（）不孰锚的准备工作A.To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes从锚链筒上移开盖板，并使锚链管保持清爽B.To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on确认脱开绞锚机的离合器并刹住杀产C.To turn the windlass over slowly 慢转绞锚机D.To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off通知机舱确保关闭甲板电源及甲板水0423 . A “ Mediterranean moor ” should be used when―B―. [33]当（）时应使用"Mediterranean moor ”A.anchoring in the Mediterranean 在地中海锚泊B. docking stern to a berth 尾靠C.docking bow to a berth 首靠D. anchoring in a strong current 强流中锚泊0424. A A is the intersection of the surface of a sphereand a plane passing through the center of the sphere ．（大圆）是指通过某球体中心的横切面与球体在球体表面的交线A．great circle B ．small circle C ．large circle D．general circle 0425. A check line is C . [57]制动缆是（）A . A safety line attached to a man working over the side 系住舷外作业人员的安全绳、一B . Used to measure water depth 用来测量水深C . Used to slow the headway of a barge 用来减慢驳船前进D Used to measure the overhead height of a bridge 用来测量驾驶台的净空高度0426 . A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom B.轻型丹福氏锚在（）底质不能很好抓底A. Mud 泥B. Grass 草C. Sand 沙D. Clay 粘土0430. A ship will always want to settle into a position where B . 船舶总会稳定于（）位置. ...A. the pivot point and point of influence of wind in are not in alignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心不在同一直线上B．the pivot point and point of influence of wind in are in alignment船舶转心及风致影响的转心在同一直线上 C ．the point of influenceof wind moves depending on the profile of the ship presented to the wind 风致影响的转心的移动取决于船舶受风面的形状一D.the ship steams slowly in rough seas 船舶在大风浪中缓慢刖进0431. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure B. [218]抛锚时应松出足够数量的锚链以保证（）A.The vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor 锚泊中船舶有足够的摆动空间、B.The anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom 锚爪扎入海底C.There is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom有足够长的锚链保持锚在海底D．There is more chain out than there is in the chain locker 松出的锚链比在锚链舱中的多0432. A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser. The greatest danger to the tug is D . 某拖轮使用拖缆协助一艘远洋船靠泊，对拖轮来说最危险的是（）、,、A.From the ship's propeller when making up aft 当船舶后退时，来自（大）船舶螺旋桨（的威胁）_B.From being overrun if making up forward （大）船舶前进时被大船超过土、C . Hull damage while alongside passing a hawser 靠近大船传递拖缆时对船壳的损坏D . Getting in a tripping position 进入倾覆（倒拖）状态0433. A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towingvessel by __C _____________ .[237]靠泊中的船舶应使用（）来防止拖轮的碰撞A.crew members using their arms 让船员用双臂B.crew members using the strong muscles of their legs 让船员用双腿的强有力的肌肉C.fenders 碰垫D.no fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels.不需要采取防碰措施，因为大多数拖轮都有高低不平的外形0434. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to __D ______________ . [252]在无遮蔽的港外港通施研船舶有时会使用双锚以（）/A. Aid turning the ship 协助掉头B. Obtain a fine bearing 得到一个好的方位一C.Increase ship swings to wind or tide 增大船舶受风、流影响的偏荡幅度一一D.Lighten the stress of anchor chains 减轻锚链的受力0435 ．After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather, you should B .在风平浪静的天气情况下E系泊浮筒上解掉缆绳后，你应（）_、」、A.Go full ahead on the engine （s）开动主机全速前进B.Back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines先倒退一小段，等船舶与浮筒清爽后再开动主机前进C．Go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right 主机半速前进并使用右满舵D．Go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy 主机半速前进并开到浮筒的上游0436. All the following is true except that C.下列各句除（）外是正确的A．in many places a counter current flows in opposition to the main current close to the bank在许多地方，近岸的地方有一股与主要水流方向相反的倒流B. current can vary with depth of water and large deep draught ships can experience different current effects at differing parts of the hull tend to turn to the wind水流随水深的变化而变化，深吃水船舶的不同部位会因受不同的流的影响而找风C.as speed is reduced ，the increased proportion of the ship's vector which is attributable to current will set the ship to obstructions当船速降低时，流在船速中的分力会加大，并把船压向危险物D.when close to the berth in a head current , there is a danger that flow inshore of the ship becomes restricted and ship is subject to interactive forces顶流靠泊中当船舶接近码头时，由于船舶近岸一侧的水流受船体挤压，船舶有受到各种相互作用力影响的危险0437. Before letting the anchor go , you should check that the ―D―. [415]抛锚前，你应检查（）A.Chain is clear 锚链清爽B. Anchor is clear of obstructions 锚清爽C.Wildcat is disengaged 离合器脱开D. All of the above 以上全是0438 . Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation in a new location so that in adverse weather a crane is available to off -load the supply vessel on what side of the unit B . 在某一个新到的地方，为供应船系缆时，应考虑在（）方向系缆，以便在恶劣天气条件下可以使用克令吊从供应船上卸货一A. Weather side受天气影响的一舷B. Leeward side下风舷C. Upwind side 上风舷D. Crosswind side 横风舷0439Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of C .传统的锚最不容易在由（）底质构成的海底抓牢A. soft clay 软粘土B. hard mud 硬土C. very soft mud 烂泥D. sand沙0441. If a ship has sternway, with accommodation block aft, she may settle with the wind ________ D ____ .生活区在后部的船舶后退时厂（最终）它与风的关系是（）A. on her beam 正横对风B. on her stern 尾部对风C. on her bow艏部对风D.broad on the quarter左右舷角在135度，在斜尾方向0442. If the ship is alongside the wharf, what kind of Dis used?船舶靠在码头上时，使用（）A.pilot ladder 引航梯B. rope ladder 绳梯C. rod ladder （棍、杆）梯一D．accommodation ladder 舷梯0443 ．If the winch should fail while you are hauling in the anchor, what prevents the anchor cable from running outD .假如当你在绞锚时绞锚机坏了，你应如何防止锚链脱落（）A. Chain stopper 锚链掣（闸刀）B. Devil's claw 锚链掣（链条）C. Hawse ratchet 棘轮D. Riding pawl （防止齿轮倒转的）制动棘轮，闸刀式制链器（0444 ．In determining the scope of cable to be used when anchoring, what would NOT be considered C . [694] 当确定抛锚需要的出链长度时，哪一项不在考虑范围之内（）A. Depth of the water 水深B. Character of the holding ground 底质C. maintenance cost for the chain 对锚链的维修成本D. Type of anchor cable锚链的种类0445 ．It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to A . [771]有时候，需要船艏、艉各系在两个（不同的）浮筒上，以（）A. Avoid any swing in a restricted space 避免船舶在受限区域内摆动B.Shelter the ship from strong winds （找遮蔽物）躲开强风C. Prevent from touching with other vessels 防止船舶与他船接触D. Make a convenience of cargo discharging 便于卸货0447. On a single-screw vessel, when coming port side to a pier and being set off the pier, you should C .你在一艘单车船上进行左舷靠泊过程中丽白受到从码头边推开（的力），你应（）A.Swing wide and approach the pier so as to land starboard side to 把船甩开得更远一点，再右舷靠泊一B.Approach the pier on a parallel course at reduced speed 采用与码头平行的航向减速接近码头C.Make your approach at a greater angle than in calm weather 采用比风平浪静时更大的靠泊角度靠泊D. Point the vessel's head well up into the slip and decrease your speed使船头对着泊位（港池）并减速0448. Owing to the big draught of the ship, she has to go alongside by the time of A .由于船舶的吃水很大，她不得不在（）时靠码头A. Spring tide 高潮B. Flood tide 涨潮C. Ebb tide 退潮D. Slack water 平潮0449. Pilotage in this country is C.在这个国家引航是（）A. Free of charge 免费的B. Important 重要的C. Required 强制性的（被要求的）D. Unnecessary不需要的0450. Sometimes lights are A by fog, haze, dust, smoke, or precipitation which may be present at the light , or between the light and the observer , and which is possibly unknown by the observer.有时候，灯光会被灯标处或灯标与观测者之间的雾、霾、灰尘、烟或雨（）,而观测者却不知道。

拖轮空放英语Tugboats, also known as towboats or simply tugs, are specialized vessels used for towing or pushing other vessels or structures. With their powerful engines and strong hulls, these boats play a crucial role in the maritime industry. In this article, we will explore the importance of tugboats and their various applications.Tugboats are primarily used for assisting larger ships in ports and harbors. They help maneuver vessels that are difficult to control due to their size, shape, or lack of propulsion. Tugboats are often called upon to guide massive cargo ships, tankers, or cruise liners through narrow channels or congested areas. Their ability to push and pull these vessels ensures safe navigation and prevents accidents or collisions.In addition to their role in port operations, tugboats are also essential in offshore industries. They assist in the installation and maintenance of offshore structures such as oil rigs, wind farms, and floating platforms. Tugboats are responsible for towing these structures to their designated locations and providing support during construction or repair activities. Their powerful engines and stability make them ideal for working in harsh weather conditions and rough seas.Another important application of tugboats is in salvage operations. When a ship is stranded, grounded, or involved in an accident, tugboats are called upon to provide assistance. They help refloat the vessel or tow it to a safe location for repairs. Tugboats are equipped with specialized equipment such as towing winches, anchors, and powerful pumps to handle these challenging situations. Their expertise in maneuvering and their ability to generate high levels of bollard pull make them invaluable in salvage operations.Tugboats are also used in the construction and maintenance of ports and waterways. They assist in dredging operations, where sediments and debris are removed from the seabed to maintain or deepen navigation channels. Tugboats tow dredgers and barges, ensuring efficient and effective dredging operations. They also play a role in the construction of bridges, underwater pipelines, and other marine infrastructure projects.Furthermore, tugboats are vital in firefighting and emergency response. Equipped with firefighting equipment such as water cannons and foam systems, these boats can quickly reach the scene of a fire on a vessel or in a port. Their agility and maneuverability enable them to provide immediate assistance and prevent the spread of fire.In conclusion, tugboats are indispensable in the maritime industry. Their versatility and strength make them essential for various tasks, including assisting large vessels in ports, supporting offshore operations, salvaging stranded ships, maintaining waterways, and responding to emergencies. Without the assistance of tugboats, many maritime activities would be significantly more challenging and dangerous. These powerful vessels continue to play a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of maritime operations worldwide.。