【VIP专享】剑桥商务英语中级试题
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BEC中级考试真题第一部分:听力(共4题,每题10分,共计40分)1.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到一个员工向他的老板请假的理由。
请你根据听到的对话内容,选择正确的回答。
A. 他将会有一个重要的会议需要参加。
B. 他的孩子生病了,需要请假照顾。
C. 他计划去度假,需要额外的休假时间。
D. 他要去参加一个亲友的葬礼。
正确答案:B题目解析:根据对话中提到的员工的孩子生病,需要请假照顾,可以确定答案为B。
2.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到一个销售经理和一个客户之间的交流。
请你根据听到的对话内容,选择最佳答案。
销售经理:我们公司最近推出了一款新产品,可以帮助您提高生产效率。
您有兴趣了解吗?客户:我对您公司的产品很感兴趣,但是我现在已经购买了其他品牌的设备。
我需要考虑一下再做决定。
销售经理:没问题。
如果您有任何疑问或需要帮助,请随时与我联系。
客户最可能会做出以下哪种回应?A. 我很感兴趣,可以给我更多产品信息吗?B. 我需要考虑一下再做决定。
C. 您公司的产品我很满意,我已经购买了。
D. 我已经购买了其他品牌的设备,不需要其他产品了。
正确答案:B题目解析:根据客户的回答“我需要考虑一下再做决定”可以确定答案为B。
3.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到一个员工向他的同事请功。
请你根据听到的对话内容,选择正确的回答。
员工:我刚刚完成了一项重要的项目,我想把这个项目的成功归功于团队的合作。
同事:是的,我们团队的配合确实很好,我们都很努力。
员工最可能会说:A. 非常感谢大家的努力,没有你们的支持我无法完成这个项目。
B. 这个项目花费了很多时间和精力,但结果还是令人满意的。
C. 我还要感谢公司的领导对我的支持和信任。
D. 这个项目并不是很困难,我一个人就可以完成。
正确答案:A题目解析:根据员工的表态“我想把这个项目的成功归功于团队的合作”可以确定答案为A。
4.题目描述:在接下来的对话中,你将会听到两个同事讨论市场的竞争情况。
剑桥商务英语BEC中级阅读真题(一)PART ONEQuestions 1-7Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page.Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to?For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of these letters more than once.1 You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system.2 You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.3 You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.4 You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.5 It is necessary to have worked in this sector before.6 You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization.7 The advertisement emphasises the need to have a suitable approach to important people.ABUSINESS MANAGERYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree.BDEPARTMENT STORE BUYERBased at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in women’s fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component.CLEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATORAs head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essentialDREGIONAL LEISURE SITES MANAGERYou will be responsible for budgetary planning, contract negotiations, local marketing and effective administration. You will communicate frequently with our main office using the latest technology. Your experience could be from any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification.。
剑桥商务英语中级考试真题BEC真题一THE ART OF __ION'Let me send you our brochure' is probably the most commonly used phrase in business. But all too often, it can spell the end of a customer enquiry because many brochures appear to be produced not to clarify and to excite but to confuse. So what goes wrong and how can it be put right? Too often, businesses fail to ask themselves critical questions like, 'Who will the brochure be sent to?' 'What do we want to achieve with it?' The truth is that a brochure has usually been produced for no other reason than that the competition has one.However, with a little research, it often transpires that what the client wants is a mixture: part mail shot, part glossy corporate brochure and part product catalogue - a combination rarely found. Having said that, the budget is likely to be finite. There may not be enough money to meet all three marketing needs, so the first task is to plan the brochure, taking into account the most significant of these. The other requirements will have to be met in a different way. After all, introducing the company's product range to new customers by mail is a different task from selling a new season's collection to existing customers.The second task is to get the content right. In 95 per cent of cases, a company will hire a designer to oversee the layout, so the final product looks stylish, interesting and professional; but they don't get a copywriter or someone with the right expertise to produce the text, or at least tidy it up - and this shows. A bigger failing is to produce a brochure that is not customer focused. Your brochure should cover areas of interest to the customer, concentrating on the benefits of buying from you.Instead, thousands of brochures start with a history lesson, 'Founded in 1987, we have been selling our products .. I can assure you that customers are never going to say to themselves, 'They've been around for 20 years - I'll buy from them.' It's not how long you've been in business that counts, it's what you've done in that time. The important point to get across at the beginning is that you have a good track record. Once this has been established, the rest of the brochure should aim to convince customers that your products are the best on the market.It is helpful with content to get inside the customer's head. If your audience is young and trendy, be creative and colourful. As always, create a list of the benefits that potential customers would gain from doing business with you, for example, product quality, breadth of range, expertise of staff and so on. But remember that it is not enough just to state these; in order to persuade, they need to be spelt out. One possibility is to quote recommendations from existing customers. This also makes thebrochure personal to you, rather than it simply being a set of suppliers' photographs with your name on the front.At the design stage, there are many production features that can distinguish your brochure from the run of the mill. You may think that things like cutouts or pop-ups will do this for you and thus make you stand out, or you may think they just look like designer whims that add cost. Go through all the options in detail. One of them might be that all-important magical ingredient.13 What point does the writer make about brochures in the first paragraph?A Customer expectations of them are too high.B They ought to be more straightforward in design.C Insufficient thought tends to go into producing them.D Companies should ensure they use them more widely.14 The writer's advice to companies in the second paragraph is toA produce a brochure to advertise new product lines.B use a brochure to extend the customer base.C accept that a brochure cannot fulfil every objective.D aim to get a bigger budget allocation for producing brochures.15 In the third paragraph, which of the following does the writer say would improve the majority of brochures?A better language and expressionB better overall appearanceC more up-to-date contentD more product information16 In the introduction to a brochure, the writer advises companies to focus onA their understanding of the business environment.B the range of products they offer.C their unique market position.D the reputation they have built up.17 When discussing brochure content in the fifth paragraph, the writer reminds companies toA consider old customers as well as new ones.B provide support for the claims they make.C avoid using their own photographs.D include details of quality certification.18 What does 'run of the mill' in line 67 mean?A eye-catchingB complicatedC stylishD ordinary《The art of persuasion》,劝说的艺术。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级口语考试试题口语考试分为三部分:第一阶段:1.Q:What’s your name?2 .Q:Where are you from?3. Q:Are you a student or worker?4.Q :What do you like most about your study?And why?5.What do you wear when you go to college? (如果你是学生,需要准备)8.Do you think businessman have enough time to relax themselves? And why?9. About free time or to relax workShould the company offer leisure facility to employee? And why?Matter people free time or money more? And why?Is employee encouraged to work overtime? And why?10. About Business newsWhat kind of business news is most interesting? And why?How do you keep up with business news?Is it important for business people read business news? And why?11.About organizing timeDo you think you are good at organizing the work? And why?Is it important to be well organized in the work? And why?Do you think people will work more efficiently if they take a regular breaks? And why?12.About conferenceHow useful for business people to go to conferences?What makes a conference interesting? And why?Do you think pay for staff to come to the conference in other country? And why?a business magazine,which is more important?Cost ContentAiming to increase sales of a product, which is more important?Cutting price AdvertisementChoosing software, which is more important?Potential benefitHard diskRequirementSelecting delivery services, which is more important?Reliability SpeedFor the manager , which experience is more important?Experience Education backgroundWriting a newspaper advertising for a job vacancy, which is more important?Description of the work Experience need by applicantDeligating work to others, which is more important?Clear in organization Choose of person fro the taskDeciding a company website, which is more important?Type of information to included Different kind of versionWhen importing good, which is more important?Quality control Transport arrangementOperating in competitive market, which is more important?Product price AdvertisingRecruiting young trainees, which is more important?School qualification ReferenceChoosing a personal assistant, which is more important?Job needed skills Personal qualityDeciding to sell product on internet, which is more important?Security for customer Describing systemChoosing a place to hold a training, which is more important?Equipment available LocationChoosing a business qualification to take, which is more important?Length of course CostManaging a product, which is more important?Communication skills Keeping to budgetMarking a new brand, which is more important?Age of target customersDesign of logoMaintaining stock levels, which is more important?Accurate recordsEfficient storage systemDealing with customer’s inquiry, which is more important?Product knowledgePolitenessChoosing a translation service, which is more important?Language offeredSpeed of servicePlanting a layout for office, which is more important?Organizing of spaceA mount of lightSending out new catalogues, which is more important?Up-date mail listMethod of deliverySetting up a production plant in another country, which is more important?CostLabor supplyTrying to attract new staff, which is more important?Company reputationCompetitive wagesPreparing for a negotiation with a customer, which is more important?Getting a accurate information in activeChoosing where to meetSelecting staff for sales dept, which is more important?Communicate skillsAppearanceDeciding whether to increase price, which is more important?Strength of brandMarket conditionCharging a meeting, which is more important?PreparationKeeping the timeLaunching a product, which is more important?Production capacityMarketing conditionWhether visit a trade fairType of production displayedNumber of exhibitionsSelecting employee for further training, which is more important?Contribute to the companyPrecious trainingSetting a budget for setting a new product, which is more important?Predicted salesQuality of product第三阶段1. Q:How to select employee for promoting?How to prepare staff for manage position?2. The clothing retailer you work for is considering whether to sell their product by mailQ: What advantage for the company would be ?What company need to consider before setting up?3. 公司expanding,但空间不够,怎么办?Q:How space could be save at the existing office?What advantage and disadvantage could be of moving to new office?4. 公司同意一些员工在家工作,取代到公司来上班Q: why staff might prefer working in this way?What the advantage for the company might be?5. Y our company want to reduce business trip aboardQ: How the total number of business trips might be reduced?How the cost of some trips might be reduced?6. The retail company is planning to open a new branchQ: What the company should consider when choosing a site?Where it would be best to advertise the opening of the new store?7. Your company allow a group of students to visit your company , you are asked to prepare one-day visit Q: What types of activities would be most suitable?What types of staff the students should be (be后面没有记录到)8. You work for a group of sport and leisure clubs which opened two years ago. The business is growing more slowly than expectedQ: what the reasons for the slow growth might be?How the clubs might be marketed?9. You company is planning to introduce an internal magazine to keep staff informed of company developmentsQ: What type of information to include I the magazine?Which types of staff should contribute to the magazine?10. Y our company is organizing a conference for the sales mangers working in its office around the world Q: What information you will need to send the sales manager before the conference?What activities you could organize to help people to get know each other better?剑桥国际少儿英语2 测试题听力部分一.听录音,并排序。
剑桥商务英语中级真题4RE AD I N GPART O N E●L ook at the statements below and the article about meetings on the opposite page.●Which section (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?●For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.●You will need to use some of these letters more than once.Business M ee t i n gsA. Many organisations are developing ways of minimising the time workers spend sitting in meetings in order to give them more hours working at their desks. They realise that reducing the number of meetings is problematic, but some are using a device called a Meeting Meter to determine how much money is wasted through the widespread practice of over-populated and time-inefficient meetings. A general meeting in a big company can cost £9000 an hour. Even staff in UK government departments have been told to make less elaborate presentations and to get through them more quickly.B. A solution has often been to take things at breakneck speed or abolish meetings altogether. Olivia Dacourt, CEO of a retail chain, makes a point of not letting anyone sit down in her meetings. 'We cover more material in a 15-minute meeting than you'd see in a two-hour sit-down meeting,' she says. She drills her employees to shout'pass' if they have no comment to make, thereby saving a hastily mumbled agreement with the previous speaker. In this way, her last staff meeting clocked in at six minutes.C. Website designer Barry Hare has gone so far as to charge his clients a meeting 'tax'. If they ask for a meeting, he doubles his design fee of £85 an hour. 'Everyone I talk to hates meetings, but they don't know what to do about them,' he says. 'Well, I've actually done something.' Similarly, at JP Products, managers have instigated a No Meetings Day every Friday. The scheme was devised by in-house industrial psychologist Ada Pearson after hearing employees joke about the need for a 'meeting-free day'.D. But abolishing meetings is not as simple as clearing them from your diary. At JP Products some workers have felt the need to get round the No Meetings Day directive by holding spontaneous 'huddles' and 'nice to knows' to update each other on progress. After her success in reducing the meetings quota, Pearson is under pressure from meeting-weary managers to implement days that are free of emails and telephone calls. But unfortunately she has other priorities-thanks to a lengthy meeting with the chief executive.1. a way of ensuring that meetings are less likely to take placeC2. the common situation of too many people attending meetingsA3. a way of ensuring communication can take place without breaking company rulesD4. a policy discouraging repetition of ideasB5. staff attitudes towards meetings resulting in action to reduce their frequencyC6. a policy of cutting down on the amount of detail given in long speechesA7. people who attend meetings requesting limitations on other forms of communicationDPART T W O●R ead the article below about professional headhunters.●C hoose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.●For each gap (8-12), mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.Professional headhunters are now key players in many kinds of r ec r u itme n t.But how do you gain their attention? Matthew Lynn i n v estig a tes.In the past, companies would use the services of headhunters to recruit principally at boardroom level. But these days, they are also responsible for filling a much wider range of middle management and specialist posts, and consequently, they have huge influence in the commercial world.(0)(G) The first is that economic expansion has, in many countries, left the labour market tight. In a number of industries, and in growth sectors such as technology and media, there is now a severe shortage of skilled and talented people. This has forced companies to go out and look for the staff they need and not wait for them to arrive at the door. The second reason is that companies are now critically dependent on the skills and knowledge of their key people. They are very aware that having the right staff may determine their survival in a competitive marketplace. 1So, how do you make sure you get noticed by the headhunters? In the days when jobs were mainly advertised in newspapers, you could search the appointment pages and apply for anything that interested you. 2 Unless you are in contact with them, it is unlikely you will even be considered for a post.Most headhunters will devote time and energy to tracking down talented people in large organisations. 3 So, while it would be nice to think the headhunters will find you, in fact, you often have to find them. 'Executives must be proactive in the search process by building on current skills, being fully prepared for interviews and by keeping CVs up to date" says Julia Fernandez, manager of PB Executive Search.It is also important that you set time aside to talk to headhunters. At some point, you may be contacted by a headhunter to recommend someone in a related field or provide a reference for someone you have dealt with professionally. If you simply deal with the enquiry as quickly as possible, you may be failing to exploit the potential benefit to yourself. 4 Fernandez advises that, 'All contact with headhunters is potentially useful, and you should have one or two headhunters that you know personally and make a point of keeping in touch with.5 Make sure that the people around you will always be motivated to say something positive about you if approached. Your potential employers are watching you constantly.'A. But it is hard for them to establish contact unless these skilled individuals have been brought to their attention.B. They are consequently a lot more willing to turn to headhunters than in the past.C. Moreover, headhunters are all in the business of having as big a network as possible and working it to their advantage.D. In addition, the fact that headhunters are always looking for talent means that great care needs to be taken with the image you project in the workplace.E. Now, it is only junior or unskilled jobs that are filled this way; most of the best jobs are filled by headhunters.F. Not making the most of such an approach would definitely be a mistake.G. There are two reasons for this growing use of headhunters.1.B2.E3.A4.F5.DPART THREE●R ead the article below about Marc Hooper, CEO of the confectionery group Spartan Ketley, and the questionsMarc Hooper, CEO of Spartan K e t leyMarc Hooper, not long promoted to CEO of confectionery giant Spartan Ketley (SK), is very different from his predecessors. He is a corporate lawyer by training, and his background has clearly shaped his management style. He was taught that no work should go unchecked and that no statement can go out without everything, being fully defined. 'The legal world teaches you to think in a synthetic way, to take contrasting ideas and thread them together to form a strategy.' Hooper, with little marketing experience, was not at the top of market observers' lists for the job. But here he is, just over a year into the role and seemingly on top of things.Educated at Harvard University, Hooper started his career with well-known New York consultants Cox & Leight (C&L), and became a specialist in mergers and acquisitions. 'It was a tremendous training ground and I could have stayed in mergers and acquisitions-I found the work interesting.' But another opportunity presented itself: SK offered him a job as general advisor. Hooper knew SK well because C&L was its main New York consultancy firm and Hooper looked after its account.Hooper liked SK and when they came calling, several factors weighed on his mind. 'I admired SK and thought it would be a great place to work. C&L had told me I was only five years through a ten-year journey to become a partner. Also, for three years in a row my pay at C&.L had stayed the same. Finally, I was working very long hours in a large, impersonal office and it seemed like an intelligent lifestyle decision to take a job with a different company.'Hooper became established at SK, and soon felt ready for a higher position, but was told that no one could get on at SK unless they had been in sales and marketing. 'I had to make a move,' says Hooper. 'I took a risk; I became head of marketing in Europe.' In fact this was a sideways move-not for more money but to add to his knowledge and to further his career. The first challenge was that he found himself in charge of 25 bright young marketing people. 'I had to work hard to keep up,' he admits.Throughout, he has remained focused, his eye always on the main prize. His elevation to CEO, he says, is proof of SK's inclusiveness. 'We are always open to people with fresh ideas. As CEO I support anyone who is willing to take a chance and who wants to stretch themselves. If you are keen to develop and prove you can succeed, this company will provide the challenge you need.' And in line with this philosophy, Hooper is not an autocratic leader: his style is to consult, to seek advice, then to act.SK has grown quickly, mostly by acquisition. Hooper sits at the head of an empire that employs 50,000 people in 130 factories. His chief mission is to reduce waste in the company, to bring down costs, and to produce funds to reinvest-all the time keeping ahead of competitors. 'We must generate growth on a consistent basis. We've also got to generate more cash for investment in marketing.' The latest development, the purchase of a chocolate manufacturer for $42 billion-a deal managed by Hooper-has made it one of the largest confectionery groups in the world.1. The choice of Marc Hooper as Spartan Ketley's CEO was surprising becauseA.he knew more about law than marketing.B.hehad little experience of strategic planning. C.hehad been with the company for a short time.D.he intended to take the company in a different direction.A2. What does Hooper say about his first job?A.He regarded the job as a means to a more interesting career.B.He gained useful skills while he was with the company.C.He found that his education prepared him well for the job.D.He enjoyed working for such a prestigious company.B3. One of the reasons for Hooper leaving Cox and Leight wasA.he had no chance of becoming a partner.B.he was not happy with the working conditions.B4. After some time at Spartan Ketley, Hooper changed departments becauseA.he did not find his current job financially rewarding enough.B.he wanted to have experience of working in Europe.C.it was an opportunity to work with young people.D.it improved his chances of promotion.D5. Hooper says that his policy as CEO is toA.develop a sense of competition within his workforce.B.train people to become proficient in a wide range of skills.C.hire staff who are not afraid to make important decisions.D.encourage employees to be innovative in their approach to work.D6. What does Hooper see as his main future task as CEO of Spartan Ketley?A.to bring greater diversity to the marketing of new productsB.toincrease the size of the company by acquiring a competitor C.tofacilitate investment by improving the company's efficiencyD.to investigate the possibility of diversifying into other manufacturing sectorsCPART F O U R●R ead the article below about a company that sells household products.●C hoose the best word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D on the opposite page.●For each question (19-33), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.DA C's Margins Hit in Battle of the B r a nd sIn a surprise trading statement, DAC Household Products yesterday gave warning of lower margins and weak profits growth. Shares in the company slumped by 22p to 459p after DAC said that its forecast of double-digit earnings growth in 2009 had been 1 to low single digits. The company 2 that it had failed to spend enough on promoting its own brands and conceded that its market share in India was under assault from 3 discounting by various competitors. Its major rival, KC Products, is offering big price discounts to attract consumers from DAC brands, which have traditionally 4 the household products sector. DAC also predicted a downturn in consumer 5 and strong price competition in Europe, and signalled that it was making 6 for an expensive brands battle.DAC's chairman, David Chan, said that sales volumes had behaved as predicted, but that waves of discounting and store promotions from rivals had adversely 7 price forecasts. As a 8 the company now needed to increase investment in advertising and introduce keener pricing.DAC had until 9 sought to increase revenue growth at the same time as improving profit margins. However, Chan confirmed that margins would be 10 as DAC increased spending on advertising and promotion to 11 those products under attack from competing brands. This commitment means 12 the long-term health of the business ahead of the 13 of short-term financial targets,' he said.Rudy Mitcham, DAC's finance director, said that the company's recent cost-cutting programme would be 14 to help finance the increased spending, although he declined to reveal the 15 amount of money it would invest in additional advertising and promotion.1.A.diminishedD2.A.admittedB.expressedmunicatedD.confidedA3.A.sternB.heavyC.harshD.stiffB4.A.directedernedC.dominatedD.ruledC5.A.assuranceB.confidenceC.beliefD.convictionB6.A.actionsB.measuresC.preparationsD.stepsC7.A.touchedB.affectedC.changedD.impactedB8.C.reactionD.development B9.A.presentlyB.formerlyC.previouslyD.recentlyD10.A.sacrificedB.ruinedC.surrenderedD.destroyedA11.A.maintainB.supportC.holdD.encourage B12.A.fixingB.settingC.puttingD.bringingC13.A.performanceB.achievementpletionD.production B14.A.hurriedB.advancedC.forwardedD.accelerated DA.exactB.correctC.accurateD.definiteAPART F I V E●R ead the text below about a company's approach to social responsibility.●In most of the lines (34-45), there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.●If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.●If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.●T he exercise begins with two examples (0 and 00).Elco and social r es p o n si b ili t y0 Elco is a leading electrical retailer based in France. The company has been involved in00 issues of social responsibility for many years and has always aimed to achieve as a1 positive social impact while tackling the environmental issues are raised by electrical2 retailing. As a consequence, Elco has been an integrated approach to social and environmental3 issues and is particularly involved it in community schemes and recycling projects. As4 part of this commitment, Elco helps to run like a two-year programme that trains5 people with learning difficulties to make repair domestic electrical appliances. These6 appliances are collected by Elco from customers' homes so when new products are7 delivered. About 10% of them are suitable for repair, leaving the other 90% to be dismantled8 and sold them for appropriate industrial treatment. The repaired appliances are then sold on9 the second-hand market at a low price and with a one-year guarantee. Elco is also10 currently working to reduce in the impact its own transport system has on the11 environment. Drivers attend training sessions, which offered in partnership with car suppliers12 and transport companies, to learn from how to drive in a way that respects the environment.1.ARE2.BEEN3.IT4.LIKE5.MAKE6.SO7.CORRECTTHEM9.CORRECT10.IN11.WHICH12.FROMWR I T I N GPART O N E1. ●T he multinational company you work for is arranging its annual conference for Human Resources managers.●Write an email to the company's Human Resources managers:●i nforming them of the date of the conference●explaining why it is important for them to attend●s aying what they must do if they would like to make a presentation.●Write 40-50 words.Sample ASample B[解析] Sample AScales Mark C o mm e n t a r yContent 5 All content is relevant to the task and the target reader would be fully informed.Communicative Achievement 3Uses email conventions to hold the reader's attention. The register and toneare appropriate for an email (I'd like to inform you...) . The text communicates straightforward ideas to the target reader.Organisation 3 The email is well-organised using a variety of organisational features, e.g. linking words (because) and pronominal referencing (please show it ) .Language 4 Uses a range of vocabulary (take place; recruitment) and both simple and complex grammatical forms (If you prepare...please...) . Errors are minimal (in the type of PP T) .Sample BScales Mark C o mm e n t a r yThe second content element has to be inferred. The third content element is Content 2Communicative Achievement 3unclear and the target reader would be only partially informed (Wish every m a n a ge can make a presentation on time) .Uses email conventions to hold the reader's attention and communicatestraightforward ideas (the annual conference will be held...) .Organisation 3 The text is well-organised and coherent.Uses some everyday business vocabulary (training courses) and some complexLanguage 2 grammatical forms (I would like to inform you that; you must offer) . Errors are noticeable but meaning can still be determined (new staffs; please noted; every manage) .PART T W O1. ●T he international retail company you work for is concerned about the performance of its New York store. Your line manager has asked you to write a proposal making recommendations for the store's future.●L ook at the information below, on which you have already made some handwritten notes.●T hen, using all your handwritten notes, write your p r o p os a l.●Write 120-140 words.The New York store is in a v e ry good locat ion.but if i tsperformanc e doesn't i mprove,we may have to c l ose it.Please make some recomm e ndat ionsaspects of performance:• high cost of running store• unhappy staff-+-------------!...{• fal l ing sales •SampleCProposal: ''New York store"After reviewing the activi ties o f our NY store, some measureB seem to be necessary to im prove the performa nce of th e s tore and keep it open:first of all, we s ho uld cut t he cost of runn in g the s to re by opt i mising thelogis t i cs of the s to r e.Additiona ll y,the store mana ge r shou ld be rep lace d and some team b uildin gactivit i es shou ld be conducted be cau s e t h e staff is very u nh appy with th ep resen t management.in o rder to r ise sal es a gain,we s h ould in vest on the one h a n d i n someadve r t ising and on t he o ther hand i n a new store des i gn.Thi s mig h ta l so imp rove t he p oor sto re image.A ll me asu r es should start a s soon as possible be c ause o th e rw ise we may hav e toclose t h i s very good locat ed store.SampleD[解析] Sample CScales Mark C o mm e n t a r yContent 5 All content is relevant and expanded where appropriate. The target reader would be fully informed.CommunicativeAchievement5 Organisation 5Language 5 Sample D The format, tone and register are all appropriate to the conventions of a proposal (After reviewing; All measures should start) and would have a positive effect on the target reader.The proposal is well-organised and coherent, with effective use of a variety of organisational features, including bullet points and cohesive devices, e.g. linkers (First of all; Additionally; on the one hand.., on the other hand) and referencing (keep it open; This might...).The proposal uses a good range of grammatical structures and vocabulary (optimising the logistics; team building activities should be conducted; othe r w ise we may have to...) . Errors are minimal and do not impede communication (to r ise sales; this very good located sto r e).Scales Mark C o mm e n t a r yContent 4 All the content is relevant and the target reader would be informed but some of the content is not fully expanded e.g. content element 5.Communicative Achievement3 Organisation 3 Language 3 Generally uses the conventions of a proposal effectively to hold the reader's attention, although there are some inconsistencies in register (but it doesn't m a tte r; and that's all) .The proposal is well-organised with a range of linking words (Therefore; Secondly) and use of pronouns to avoid repetition (the New Y o r k store... It has some troubles) .Uses a range of lexis and structures (the biggest issue; we should build a lively atmosphere) . There are a number of errors (has some troubles; of running store; let green plants all around) but these do not impede communication.L I S TE N I N GPART O N E●You will hear three telephone conversations or messages.●Write one or two wo r d s or a number in the numbered spaces on the notes or forms below.●Aft er you have listened once, replay each recording.Conversation O n e●L ook at the note below.●You will hear a man leaving a message about deliveries for one of his company's suppliers.1.WARE(-)HOUSE (GATE)[听力原文]Good morning. This is Gupta Ramesh from Morgan and Turnbull. We've been having a few security problems lately, so we've reviewed our delivery arrangements. First of all, until further notice, drivers should use the warehouse gate instead of the main factory gate. That's the one in Station Road.A second point I want to discuss is-as you have heard-we're issuing IDs to replace the general permits drivers are using at the moment. We're sending couriers with them tomorrow morning. They should be placed on the inside of the windscreen to activate the sensor in the gate. It's very important they don't forget to do it because after this week there'll only be automatic access to the yard-we're putting a stop to manual access. And finally-this is a safety measure to reduce vehicle movement in the yard-in future drivers should proceed to the parking area before checking in at reception. I hope this is all clear. Please call me if you have any problem. Bye.2.(SECURITY) IDS/ID (CARD(S))3.MANUAL4.PARKING AREAConversation T wo●L ook at the form below.●You will hear a woman phoning an architect to discuss a problem with a building project.1.AIR(-)CONDITIONING[听力原文]Man: Hello, Frank Bauer speaking.Woman: Hello this is Antonia Radford from Speedlink. I'm phoning about a problem with our extension project at the factory.Man: Ah. I thought everything was on schedule...Woman: So did I, until today. I called the site foreman because the air conditioning was due to be put in this week, but the subcontractors weren't there. They'd left a message that everything was on hold.Man: What reason did they give?Woman: I thought it'd be a transport delay because the system's coming from the States. Apparently though, there's a hold up at the supplier's end, a quality control issue at the plant, actually.Man: I see.Woman: Now, as you know, the rest of the construction work is more or less finished, but we can't start the assembly line until this system is operational for health and safety reasons. We were due to begin production next week...Man: Right. That's why we drew up a contract that allowed you to claim compensation in these circumstances. Woman: Absolutely. So could you please inform the building company we will be expecting that for each day's further delay.2.(THE) QUALITY (CONTROL)3.ASSEMBLY LINE4.COMPENSATIONConversation T h r ee●L ook at the notes below.●You will hear a woman giving feedback to a colleague on his presentation at a conference.1.CASE STUDY[听力原文]Woman: Hello John, it's Kim. You wanted some advice about your presentation.Man: Please. That's the first time I've given it and I'm repeating it next month.Woman: Well, the introduction was clear and you finished on time without appearing hurried. The case study you analysed seemed a bit long though.Man: You're right. I'll cut it a bit.Woman: Now the slides-you had the right amount. Personally, I'd use a larger font though-it helps in a big hall. But the graphs made your point well.Man: Good. I worked hard at those.Woman: Another tip-you didn't turn your back on the audience-but be careful not to block their view of the screen-it's frustrating if they can't see what the presenter's referring to.Man: I was so nervous.Woman: You didn't sound it. You spoke very clearly. Think about your body language though. You don't want to stand absolutely still, but avoid too much movement if you can.Man: That's really helpful.Woman: You're welcome.2.FONT3.SCREEN4.(BODY) MOVEMENTPART T W OSection O n e●You will hear five short recordings. Five people are explaining why they rejected a candidate for a job.●For each recording, decide why the speaker rejected the candidate.●Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the recording.●Do not use any letter more than once.●Aft er you have listened once, replay the recording.A. lack of relevant experienceB. poor leadership skillsC. lack of motivationD. lack of long-term commitmentE. too independentF. lack of formal qualificationsG. poor communication skillsH. poor references1.E [听力原文]I thought he was a very interesting candidate with wide experience who would probably work effectively, despite not having been to university. However, this job requires someone who can work closely with colleagues, and I'm not quite sure he'd be the team-player we want. Although, he's got possible leadership qualities, I thinkhe'd be better in a job where he can make his own decisions, and that's not what we want for this position.2.A[听力原文]Well, she showed a lot of enthusiasm and ambition, and I liked the way she presented herself and expressed her ideas. Because she'd be working with young people, her youth would be an advantage. However, that's not enough for this job which needs someone who's already worked in the industry, so the fact that she hasn't goes against her. She'd probably be the ideal candidate in a few years' time once she's got the right track record.3.G[听力原文]She was a difficult person to interview, although once she got going her answers were very interesting. But in this business, we need young people who can express themselves assertively and clearly. It's a pity, because her background is very suitable-especially her ability to work alone and her qualifications. The salary we're offering was also very acceptable to her, but I don't believe she would be very good in face-to-face situations.4.D[听力原文]He's certainly got the determination to succeed. He's definitely very experienced in the field, and the MBA would have been an added bonus. He's very keen to get to the top of his profession, so I don't think he'd be content staying in one job for any length of time, and that could be a problem for us. If he aims to reach the top by the time he's thirty, he'll need experience of several companies.5.C[听力原文]He was a strange candidate. Lots of experience in the industry according to his CV, although he hadn't got a degree, which is surprising considering the positions he's held before. And he's hoping to lead a team, but I don't think he showed enough determination or interest to work without supervision. He said he wants to leave his current job because he's bored there.Section T wo●You will hear another five recordings. Five people are giving their opinion about the annual performance review process in their companies.●For each recording, decide what the speaker thought about the performance review process.●Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the recording.●Do not use any letter more than once.●Aft er you have listened once, replay the recording.A. It was useful for increasing output.B. It helped me to make a difficult decision.C. I used it to improve my career prospects.D. It increased my confidence.E. It was an opportunity to speak my mind.F. It was effective because it was short.G. I used it to collect valuable data for future use.H. It was a chance to exchange ideas.。
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题,最全的历年真题,最精准的预测押题!剑桥商务英语中级考试试题(七)一、中READING (PART ONE )(共7小题,共7.0分)· Read these sentences . · Which type does each sentence (1--7) describe? · For each sentence mark one letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.第1题ALittle wonder that affluent shoppers come in droves. Little wonder that others come as well, mugger, car thieves, child molesters, drug peddlers, pickpockets, shoplifters.Criminals are finding a lucrative stamping ground in the sprawling emporiums that dot U. S. suburbs."Malls are like great big jars of honey," says Police Chief Joseph Delaney of Paramus, "lots of bees come buzzing in, stingers at the ready. " Paramus, a New York City suburb of 26000 whose six malls draw nearly 200000 people on a typical Saturday, reported 8.9 million dollars in shopping center crime losses last year. BIt is crimes of violence that are causing the most alarm.Vast parking lots and mazes of stores offer good working conditions for criminals. Victims and booty are readily accessible, escape routes plentiful.CJust how many victims are claimed by shopping center crime, no one knows. But many business people are taking the threat seriously.Whether offences are big or small, it is clear that merchants have little interest in publicizing the trend. Comments Anthony Potter, a security consultant: "If shopping centres started reporting all the crimes that take place, nobody would shop there. "DHamilton, Ohio, lawyer David Green, who won 2 million dollars on behalf of a woman abducted from a mall parking lot and shot in the head, found that 43 serious crimes had occurred at the same site. "Bad guys know this is where to find women with money-vulnerable and alone. " He says.Indeed, most violence happens in parking areas, where shoppers can easily be taken by surprise. Reports Albert Sussman of the International Council of Shopping Centres: "People park their cars and are robbed by muggers, who can quickly find a place to hide.\Criminals are easy to escape in vast parking lots.【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题,最全的历年真题,最精准的预测押题!段落B 中的短语“escape routes plentiful”,给犯罪者提供逃跑便利,故正确答案为B 。
练习 1. Furniture Ads 1. These can be piled up neatly without taking up much space. 2. It is usually placed in front of a dressing table. 3. When folded it turns into a soft and comfortable bed. 4. People can adjust the height of this to get a conformable sitting position.5. There is a circular metal frame at the bottom where you can rest your feet. 6. This set of furniture is characterized by space-saving and easy storage. 7. The top of this can be stretched to certain length. A. Folding Table with Chairs Folding Folding Oak Oak Oak Finish Finish Finish Table Table Table with with with 4 4 4 Chairs. Chairs. Chairs. Unique Unique Unique space space space saving saving saving design converts from design converts from a small a small compact unit to a full size dining table! Chairs fit inside table when folded-Oak finish on selected beech solids and veneers. Table closed: 34 “wide, 11” deep; table opened: 34 “wide, 62” long.B. High Fashion Bar Stool Oversized deep slung 3.5″padded seat. Back supports serve as functional armrests. New hefty hefty 1 1 1 diameter steel diameter steel foot-foot-ring. ring. ring. Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable height. height. height. 24 24 24 “to “to “to 30” 30” 30” high. high. high. Easy Easy Easy to to assemble with simple hand tools. C. White Wire Stack Chair Sturdy wire welded steel construction for a sleek, high tech look. Practical seating that keeps you cool. Outside on the patio or deck; inside in the kitchen or family room. These lightweight chairs stack neatly for easy access. Quick and convenient storage. D. Folding Cushioned Chairbed Comfortable Comfortable seating seating seating converts converts converts to to to become become become a a a single single single sleeper sleeper sleeper in in in seconds! seconds! seconds! Sleeps Sleeps Sleeps on on on adult. adult. adult. The The perfect solution when unexpected overnight guests arrive! Ideal for college dorm, Kid‟s room, den or spare room. Sturdy Herculon tweed fabric cover in grey/blue. 31 “W x 72” L x 25” H.E. You‟ll be …sitting pretty‟ with this vanity bench. White powder coated finish on welded steel. It can be used as a companion to a vanity table or alone as an attractive bath accent. Grid style seat, complete with removable comfort cushion. 19 “ W x 12.75” L x 20” H. easy assemble. 练习二1. It is located outside the city. 2. It will be easy to use for various types of retail business. 3. Y ou know how much money it took last year. 4. This business already manufactures goods for sale. 5. Its price includes living accommodation. 6. It has been operating for many years. 7. Y ou will have to find out the price from the agents. EBTA BUSINESS TRANSFER AGENTS RESTAURANTA large, well-decorated restaurant in an excellent position near the city centre. Open three years with annual turnover of £100,000. Regular trade and bookings for weddings, special occasions etc. A vailable on 50-year lease. Price on requestESTABLISHED POTTERYFamily business established for over fifty years in city‟s main commercial area.Small pottery, currently employs twelve people producing china figures, vases and other decorative items. Price includes premises plus equipment and raw materials. Price £200,000V ACANT SHOP Located Located in in in superb superb superb historic historic historic building building building on on on excellent excellent excellent city city city centre site. centre site. Large Large premises premises recently renovated to a very high standard. Would suit a wide range of different trades. A vailable on limited (three-year) lease, or longer if required. Short lease £15,00015,000GARAGE & CAR REPAIRSmall business with great potential for development. Garage with petrol station on main road between city and coast. Includes Includes large large large workshop workshop workshop suitable suitable suitable for for for car car car repair repair repair business. business. business. Small, Small, Small, three-bedroom three-bedroom house attached to workshop, and room for further building. Whole property £190,000190,000Product ManagerThis company has at present about 30% of the market and a turnover of more than £500 500 million. million. million. The The The person person person appointed appointed appointed will will will have have have responsibility responsibility responsibility for for for a a a long-established long-established product which is a household name. Experience in the insurance market is necessary and a background in accountancy would be helpful. BGroup Product ManagerThis This is is is a rare a rare opportunity opportunity to work to work at at a a a senior senior senior level level level for for for a a a market market market leader leader leader in in in the food the food industry, located in the north of the country . The person appointed will report directly to the Marketing Director and take full responsibility for a turnover in excess of £80 million million and and and a a a team team team of of of three three three managers. managers. managers. Applicants Applicants Applicants need to need to have have a a a minimum minimum minimum of five of five years‟ experience in product management. A market research qualification would be an advantage. Management T raineesFor this exciting position in the leisure industry we are seeking management trainees to develop excellent buying skills. Possibly a new graduate, the successful applicant may have experience with a big national retailer, but must certainly possess excellent negotiation and communication skills. Marketing ExecutiveThis This important important important position position position has has has recently recently recently been been been created created created by by by one one one of of of the country‟s the country‟s l eading leading clothes manufacturers. It is an outstanding opportunity for a graduate with two years‟ experience in design or magazine publishing. The successful candidate will be given responsibility for a major, recently launched brand. It would be an advantage to have experience of promotional activities. Excellent fringe benefits on offer. 练习六The T rainer’s PocketbookFormerly Formerly known known known as as The Instructor’s Pocketbook , , the the the eighth eighth eighth edition edition edition of of of this this this short short guide covers covers …all …all …all the the essentials of training‟, training‟, from from from creating creating the right learning environment to the use of audio-visual equipment. This 78-page book concentrates on presenting the key facts in summary form. The Handbook of Health and SafetyThis is a comprehensive guide intended for managers, union safety representatives and anyone teaching for Occupational Health & Safety examinations. Apart from the usual usual subjects subjects subjects of of of legal legal legal obligations obligations obligations and and and risk risk risk prevention, prevention, prevention, it it it focuses focuses focuses on on on a a a relatively relatively neglected neglected issue, issue, issue, that that that of of of health health health concerns concerns concerns about about about computer computer computer use--particularly use--particularly use--particularly those those associated with keyboard work. Writing Effective AdvertisementsThis This guide guide guide has has has been been been put put put together together together by by by best-selling best-selling best-selling author author author John John John Newton Newton Newton and and and looks looks looks at at the reasons why some advertisements are more successful than others. Ideal both for someone starting up in business and for the established business person, it contains useful information on advertisement layout and content. Using Management GamesThis second edition, which reflects the growing trend to use management games as training tools, acts as a guide to exercises designed to increase group effectiveness. The writer explains the ways in which exercises, for example puzzles and communication games, can be used to improve group co-operation. which it suggested that there would have to be four years between a final decision to launch the new currency and and its its its arrival arrival arrival in in in citizens‟ citizens‟ pockets. pockets. It It It predicted predicted predicted that that that speculators would speculators would use use the the interval to make destabilising bets on the final conversion rates of the old currencies. But the commission is sticking to its deadline of January 1999 for economic and monetary union 练习十1 Sometimes it is necessary to insist on further explanation.2 Y ou shouldn't focus on your response while others are still speaking. 3 People are reluctant to admit that they don't listen well.4 There are benefits in seeing things from the speaker's perspective. 5 Keen observation of the speaker can support our listening skills. 6 It is risky to think about a different issue while someone is speaking. 7 People do not mind hearing their own views summarised. Good listener, better manager A Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our our hearts hearts hearts we we we know know know that that that many many many of of of the the the mistakes mistakes mistakes we we we make make make come come come about about about because because because we we we haven't haven't listened listened carefully carefully carefully enough. enough. enough. W e W e get get get things things things wrong wrong wrong because because because we we we haven't haven't haven't quite quite quite understood understood understood what what someone someone meant when meant when they were talking t o to to us. us. us. Anyone who Anyone who has has ever ever ever taken taken taken the the the minutes minutes minutes of of of a a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember - despite the benefit of notes - exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right - and that means listening. B Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effortless activity. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or or for for clarification clarification - - - it it it is is is always always always better better better to to to ask ask ask than than than to to to continue continue continue regardless regardless regardless and and and get get get things things things wrong. wrong. However, However, if if if you you you allow allow allow your your your mind mind mind to to to wander wander wander onto something onto something else, else, even even even for for for a a a few few few minutes, minutes, you'll miss what the speaker is saying - probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won't know you've missed anything until it's too late. C The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject subject long long long before before before the the the other other other speaker speaker speaker has has has finished. finished. finished. W e W e then then then stop stop stop listening. listening. listening. Even Even Even worse, worse, worse, this this often often adds adds adds rudeness rudeness rudeness to to to inattentiveness, inattentiveness, inattentiveness, as as as once once once you you you have have have decided what decided what to to say say say there there there is is is a fair a fair chance chance you you you will will will interrupt interrupt interrupt to to to say say say it. it. it. Good Good Good listeners listeners listeners don't don't don't interrupt. interrupt. interrupt. In In In fact fact fact it it it is is is often often often worth worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well. D Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It's helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally importantly you should put yourself in Understand Understand that that that a a a boss will boss will want want to to to take take take the the the glory when glory when things things go well. go well. After After all, all, all, they they they take take ultimate ultimate responsibility, responsibility, responsibility, so so so they they they deserve some deserve some of of the the the credit. credit. credit. Also, Also, Also, find find find out out out about about about your your your boss's boss's outside outside interests, interests, interests, as as as this this this can can can help help help to to to improve improve improve the the the relationship. relationship. relationship. Y Y ou ou may may may find find find you you you have have have an an interest in common. Similarly, recognise that everyone is human, and there are times when a request from you you may may may be be be unwelcome. unwelcome. unwelcome. Get Get Get to to to know know know your your your boss's Personal boss's Personal Assistant, who can advise you when it is a good time to talk to him or her. PART ONE解题步骤:解题步骤:1 1、阅读题目及七个单句,划出句意关键词。
BEC剑桥商务英语中级真题为了让大家更好的学习商务英语BEC考试,我给大家整理了BEC商务英语中级考试真题,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
BEC真题一C 1 Listen to what your boss tells you about how well you are working.D 2 Realise that your boss will occasionally need to be left alone.A 3 Comment on your bosss work in a positive spirit.B 4 Try to impress your boss with your thoroughness.A 5 Do not hesitate to involve your boss if you have difficulties with your work.B 6 Show your boss that you are capable of working at a higher level.C 7 Speak to your boss, even about matters not directly related to your work.MANAGE YOUR BOSSAdvice from four top business people on how you should treat your bossAThe ConsultantNo boss likes nasty surprises. Thinking you can solve a serious problem before he or she finds out is a doomed strategy. Much better to inform your boss about the situation early on, together with your suggested solution. Also, remember that bosses like praise as much as any employee. Do this without making it obvious, if only to earn the right to criticise (constructively, of course). Consideration is the key word. Treat bosses as you hope to be treated - it should help you to move up to the next level.BThe DirectorOf course there are all the formal things in managing your boss -ensuring that you come to meetings well prepared, that you have a good eye for detail, and so on. But you also need to distinguish effectively between things that are important and things that are merely small details. Bosses like it if you can see the big picture because they want to be able to delegate. So its all about psychology, as well as performance.CThe ChairmanBosses want people to understand their objectives, their way of working and the pressures they are under. If you can understand what sort of individual your boss is, it is easier to appreciate why certain reactions might arise, and thus avoid problems. Also, keep the lines of communication with your boss open. You need to receive ongoing feedback on whether your work is effective, asking about what you do not understand, and, if necessary, discussing personal issues from outside the workplace. When the gap between you is reduced, so are the difficulties.DThe Chief ExecutiveUnderstand that a boss will want to take the glory when things go well. After all, they take ultimate responsibility, so they deserve some of the credit. Also, find out about your bosss outside interests, as this can help to improve the relationship. You may find you have an interest in common. Similarly, recognise that everyone is human, and there are times when a request from you may be unwelcome. Get to know your bosss Personal Assistant, who can advise you when it is a good time to talk to him or her.《Manage your boss》,管理你的老板,文章是四个业内人士就如何与老板相处给出了自己的意见,哪些应当做的,哪些不应当做的,是一门技巧,更是一门学问。
商务英语中级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 会议将在下午3点开始。
B. 会议将在下午4点开始。
C. 会议将在下午5点开始。
D. 会议将在下午6点开始。
[答案:B]2. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 客户对产品非常满意。
B. 客户对产品有些不满。
C. 客户对产品非常不满。
D. 客户对产品没有意见。
[答案:A]3. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 订单将在下周一发货。
B. 订单将在下周二发货。
C. 订单将在下周三发货。
D. 订单将在下周四发货。
[答案:C]二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下商务邮件,并回答问题。
Dear Mr. Smith,We are pleased to inform you that your order has been processed and will be shipped out within the next 48 hours. Please find the attached invoice for your records.Best regards,John Doe问题:订单将在多长时间内发货?A. 24小时内B. 48小时内C. 72小时内D. 96小时内[答案:B]2. 阅读以下商务邮件,并回答问题。
Dear Ms. Johnson,Thank you for your inquiry regarding our new product line. We will provide you with a detailed product catalog and a price list next week.Looking forward to your response.Best regards,Jane Smith问题:客户将何时收到产品目录和价格表?A. 本周B. 下周C. 两周后D. 一个月后[答案:B]三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的商务文章,从所给选项中选择最合适的一项填入空白处。
⼀.READING PART ONE Questions 1-7 . Read these sentences and the three company plans below. . Which company does each sentence describe? . For each sentence mark one letter(A ,B or C)on your Answer Sheet. Example To combine its operations in different parts of the world will save a lot of money for the company. Answer: B 1. The company has businesses in four continents of the world. 2. The company has appointed a new manager in charge of medicines. 3. New automobiles will be developed in its program centers. 4. A reform is being carried out in its organizations. 5. Goods for hair protection makes a lot of money for the company. 6. It tries to be more ready to meet the needs of the customers. 7. The company is made up of fourteen subcompanies all over the world. A . FORD To save up to $ 3 billion a year, Ford is merging its manufacturing, sales, and product development operations in North America and Europe-and eventually in Lation America and Asia. And in a move toward a more horizontal organization the company is setting up five program centers with worldwide responsibility in develop new cars and trucks. B. IBM Big Blue is reorganizing its marketing and sales operations into 14 worldwide industry groups ,such as banking ,retail ,and insurance. In moving away from an organization based on geography, IBM hopes to eliminate turf wars and make itself more responsive to customers. C. BMS Bristol-Meyers Squibb is revamping its consumer business by appointing a new chief responsible for its worldwide consumer medicines business such as Bufferin and Excedrin. The 11, 400 million U. S. dollars drug company also has formed a new unit with worldwide responsibility for its Clairol and other hair-care products. PART TWO Questions 8-12 . Read this proposal about the CPT Word Processor. . Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks. . For each blank ( 8 -12) mark one letter(A -I)on your Answer Sheet. . De not mark any letter twice. . One answer has been given as an example. 15 June 1993 Ms. Martha Weston Word Processing Supervisor ABC Company Post Office Box 1072 28 King's Street London Dear Ms. Weston. Performance of the Cpt Equipment I'm Pleased to tell you about our experience with the CPT Word Processor as you requested recently... ...example ... .. I assume you have looked at several machines and have narrowed down your choices. Here are my observations. An approach to adopting word processors Eighteen months ago we adopted CPT equipment on limited scale with the idea in mind that we could gradually get rid of electric typewriters as we became familiar with the word processor. ...... 8 ......The stations are actually in pairs so each pair can share a common printer...... 9...... We use the equipment as dedicated word processors, although we do have the ability to link up with our computer installation. The step-at-a-time development of our word-processing center has, we think, saved us money and training time. ......10...... Performance In terms of performance , the CPT equipment is excellent. ... ...11.. ...Moreover our service contract and warranty have covered all maintenance costs. We have software packages that check spelling and signal when a mistake occured. ...... 12 ing both printers , we recently prepared 1200 individually typed form letter mailings a under four hours. We have no complaint about our preparation of executive reports. Example: I A So it works very well and has so many different functions. B Also it has reduced the confusion that exists about buying software packages . C The train stops at each station for only fifteen minutes. D We began with two work stations and now have four. E Our routine letters are prepared from disc-stored masters. F The Rotary W printer with a speed of 45 characters a second can easily handle two input stations. G In contrast ,its size and weight are ideal for carrying. H We have not yet experienced mechanical problems so far. I We are pleased with its performance and multi-functions.。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级阅读全真试题及答案BEC中级阅读全真试题READINGQUESTIONS 1-45PART ONEQuestions 1-7Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page.Which job does each sentence 1-7 refer to?For each sentence, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of these letters more than once.Example:0 This post involves some secretarial duties.0 A B C D1 You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system.2 You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.3 You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.4 You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.5 It is necessary to have worked in this sector before.6 You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization.7 The advertisement emphasises the need to have a suitable approach to important people.ABUSINESS MANAGERYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively, and preferably have a degree.BDEPARTMENT STORE BUYERBased at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in women's fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component.CLEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATORAs head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports, diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essential.DREGIONAL LEISURE SITES MANAGERYou will be responsible for budgetary planning, contract negotiations, local marketing and effective administration. You will communicatefrequently with our main office using the latest technology. Your experience could be from any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification.PART TWOQuestions 8-12·Read the extract below from an article about the coffee industry.·Choose the best sentence from the list on the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.·For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-I)on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once.Coffee is worth approximately $50-60bn per annum in terms of world sales. It is a truly international commodity, and today more than 50 countries in the world grow coffee beans. (example) ______I_____. ICO organization helps coffee producers and promotes coffee conumption worldwide.ICO estimates that world production next year will reach 97.5 million bags.11.3 million bags higher than the current year. (8) __________. As the largest producing country, Brazil is particularly important in the coffee world. In 1994 Brazil was responsible for 25% of world production, Colombia was next with 13.4%, Indonesia had 7.5%, Mexico 4.7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and Vietnam were equal with 3.4%.Coffee is a tough crop, and can be grown in areas where it is difficult or impossible to grow other crops. (9)______ However, disease is always problem for coffee production, as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment.ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur.The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Pablo Dubois. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to exporters. There are, however, other distribution systems. (10) ____________. Some countries, like Vietnam, have special government marketing organizations for coffee.Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to the next. In 1997, for example, there was a large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by the consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries, which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee exports. (11)____________.In the opinion of Pablo Dubois, the biggest problem for his organisation is to create greater consumer awareness of the different varieties of coffee and different ways of preparing it. (12)____________. ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production, and last year's seminar on coffee and the environment created a lot of interest.The future looks bright for the coffee industry. It is estimated that consumption over the next few years will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast.A. As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers.B. In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earning.C. In North America, most consumers already have above average knowledge of the range available.D. For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops.E. Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly.F. The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops.G. It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport, and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used.H. This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany, and it is also sold in the UK and in the US.I. This make the coffee industry fairly universal, according to Pablo Dubois, Head of the International Coffee Organisation (ICO), based in London.PART THREEQuestions 13-20Read the article below about stress management, and answer questions 13-20 on the opposite page.A Lesson In Stress ManagementDemands placed on us at work can often lead to considerable worry and discomfort. There are, however, ways of protecting ourselves from the stress we face at work. We interviewed Jane Collard, a consultant in stress management.1. In Jane Collard's opinion, stress is becoming an increasingly common feature of the workplace. Stress is a highly individual reaction, which varies considerably from person to person, and it is difficult for some employees to avoid it. Indeed, stress is regarded by many as part of the organizational culture of our institutions: it comes with the job. Recent figures indicate that time taken off work because of stress has increased by 500 per cent since the 1950s. Undoubtedly, changes in working conditions have led to greater pressure at work at all levels. With reductions in staffing, workloads for individual employees have increased. In addition, many employees are left worrying about the security of their jobs.2. On the stress management courses that she runs, Jane Collard tries to make the trainees realise that stress in itself is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable them to feel motivated and to perform effectively. A complete absence of stress can be as damaging as overstress, since it can make people lose interest in their work, and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur when the amount of stress rises above a level which is healthy for a particular individual. If this happens, the effects are very obvious and the trainees are taught to recognize the signs. Stress may be expressed physically, for example through headaches and tiredness, or through emotional problems such as depression. A person suffering from stress may also start to behave differently, and can be difficult to deal with.3. While it may not always be possible to prevent stress, there are a number of ways in which it can be controlled. The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This involves, first of all, setting realistic goals for both the short and long term. Once this framework has been established, tasks are then prioritised on a daily basis. The trainees are also reminded that when they are under pressure the less important items should be left, and they should never hesitate to delegate. Everyone is encouraged to look at ways of reducing 'wasted time ', for example by grouping similar tasks together or dealing with items immedkiately.4. Jane feels that one of the most useful features of the course is that it enables trainees to dealwith those demands or deadlines that they regard as unreasonable. They are encouraged to avoid being defensive, but at the same time they are advised not to be afraid of saying 'no'. They are asked to give reasons only if necessary. The training helps them to foresee difficult situations or unwanted demands, and they learn how to prepare themselves mentally. Everyone is encouraged not to get stuck in negative thought patterns, where stress can feed a circular sense of helplessness. One solution they discuss is to think of a more encouraging alternative for each negative message. They learn, for example, to remind themselves that nothing terrible happens when a demand is refused or a deadline missed. Life goes on.Questions 13-16For questions 13-16, choose the best title for each numbered paragraph from the list below.For each numbered paragraph 1-4, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.13 Paragraph 1 ______ 14 Paragraph 2 ______15 Paragraph 3 ______ 16 Paragraph 4 ______A Higher stress levels among top managersB Coping with stress through a positive attitudeC Time lost at work through sicknessD Causes of increased stress in the work environmentE Explanations for missed deadlinesF stress reduction through better organisationG Typical problems associated with stressQuestions 17-20• Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 17-20 with a phrase A-G from the list below.• For each question 17-20, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.• Do not use any letter more than once.17 Most people agree that the recent increase in stress is due to changes in ____________.18 The trainees are taught that the right level of stress at work is important for good.19 Trainees learn that one way of limiting stress is by deciding upon.20 One of the most important parts of the course is learning how to react to___A levels of performanceB shorter deadlinesC employment practicesD higher levels of sicknessE unfair demandsF successful management structureG practical targetsPART FOURQuestions 21-35·Read the text below about job prospects at the Provincial Bank.·Choose the correct word A, B, C, or, D on the opposite page to fill each gap.·For each question 21-35, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.Employment Opportunities for Graduates with the Provincial BankThe Provincial Bank is one of the biggest (example) ____________ institutions in the U.K. With its 1,900 branches and 58,000 employees, it has (21) ____________ a household name. Almost 4,000 of these employees (22) ____________ managerial or executive positions. The bank has an outstanding (23) ____________ of profitability, which has been achieved by introducing innovations at the same time as maintaining leadership of the (24) ____________. The bank's comprehensive training programme concentrates on (25) ____________ the most important skills that graduates need in order to (26) ____________ early management responsibility. Trainees take responsibility for their own continuous self-development through visiting other branches and departments, and by (27)____________ courses in management skills. They also receive training in order to increase their knowledge of the bank's (28) ___________. The bank supports (29)____________ of staff who wish to take professional examinations, and its Graduate Training Scheme is (30)_____________ to the nationally recognized Diploma in Management.Obviously the quality of its mangers is of (31)____________ importance to the bank's performance. It welcomes good graduates in any subject area, (32)____________ they can demonstrate the ability to influence events, and have the potential to (33)____________ both as leaders and as part of a team. Most graduate trainees join the Retail Banking division initially. Those starting on this programme will soon have the (34)____________ to work in other parts of the bank and can (35)____________ a varied and flexible working life.Example:A budgetary B fiscal C financial D economic Example21 A opened B entered C turned D become22 A hold B do C keep D own23 A career B catalogue C record D experience24 A area B trade C record D market25 A making B reaching C developing D heightening26 A present B treat C deal D handle27 A observing B attending C involving D staying28 A services B goods C creations D abilities29 A colleague B members C people D persons30 A qualified B combined C fastened D linked31 A main B vital C necessary D superior32 A therefore B thus C provided D only33 A succeed B realize C gain D overcome34 A choice B chance C likelihood D probability35 A forecast B believe C suppose D expectPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40Read the text below about a special kind of competition.In most of the lines 36-40 there is one extra word which does not fit. One or two lines, however, are correct.If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.Examples:0 The international Youth Skills Olympics is a vocational skills competition in 0 C O R R E C T00 which the young people demonstrate their achievements in a range of areas. 00 T H E36 The competition, which there is held every two years, is organized by the international37 Training Organisation. All U.K. competitors qualify for the team by getting through38 a tough national competition.Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences,39 and students to the self-employed. Since they do not know which skill area they40 will be tested in, they must to train for everything before the start of the competition.Section BQuestions 41-45Read the text below about market research.In each line 41-45 there is one wrong word.For each line 41-45,write the correct word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. Examples:0 Your business will only success if customers like your product 0 S U C C E E D00 or service and are prepared to give you money in exchange about it 00 F O RMarket Research41 Before you start a business, it is importance to undertake market research42 and to assess the results with great care: you need to finding out about your43 potential customers and the state of the market, included your competitors.44 The more detailed your market research are, the more profitable your business45 is likely to be. Carry out your study thorough, and repeat it to ensure your results are reliable.参考答案READING1. C2. B3.A4.B5.A6.D 7C 8.F 9.G 10.E 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.G 15.F 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.G 20.E 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.THERE 37.CORRECT 38.ARE 39.CORRECT 40.TO 41.IMPORTANT 42.FIND 43.INCLUDING 44.IS 45.THOROUGHLY。