人教版七年级英语下册语法专项训练及答案

人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶去钓鱼骑马喂鸡go for a walk show sb. aroundquite a lot/quite a lot of+n.learn a lot about sth. grow strawberriespick strawberries pick uptake sth. home in the countrysideworry+that从句 worry about ……/beworried about ……last week come out It was so much fun. have so much fun. an art museum the science museumgo on a trip along the waymake a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buysb. sth.all in all it’s difficult(for sb.) to do sth.not at all be interested in（doing）sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing; ride a horse; feed chickens; 去散步=take a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于…学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带…回家; 在农村；担心……; 担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 重难点与语法专项练习题题组训练一speak/tell/talk/say辨析★ speak用作及物动词时，意为“说(某种语言)”，其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。

如:He can’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文。

★tell意为“讲述;告诉”时为及物动词，可接双宾语，即构成tell sb.sth/ tell sth.to sb.结构，意为“告诉某人某事”。

如:Tell me your phone number again. = Tell your phone number to me again.再告诉我一遍你的电话号码。

★talk作动词，意为“说话;交谈”，强调交谈的动作，常用于talk to/ with sb.( about sth.)结构，表示“与某人谈论(某事)”。

如:She often talks with her friends about their homework.她经常和她的朋友们谈论家庭作业。

★say表示“说话”时强调说话的内容。

如:She says nothing to me about it.关于这件事她什么也没有对我说。

I.单项选择。

( )1. Please tell her some bread.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy ( )2. What does Mike in the letter?A.sayB. talkC. speakD. tell ( )3. -Can Mary Chinese?- No, she can't.A.sayB. speakC. tell D talk ★.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4.你能告诉我你的QQ号吗?Could you your QQ number?5.下课后，她经常和她的朋友们交谈。

She often her friends after class.题组训练二and/but/or辦析★and意为“和;又”，表示并列、承接、递进关系。

人教新目标七年级英语下册第六单元语法专练（有答案）单项选择()1. Look! The boys __________ football on the playground.A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played()2. —What are you doing here?—I’m __________ a taxi.A. waitB. waitingC. wait forD. waiting for()3. —Where do you swim?—At the __________.A. libraryB. mallC. poolD. apartment()4. —What does your grandfather like doing?—__________ magazines.A. ReadingB. SeeingC. LookingD. Watching()5. —Is your son drawing a bird?—__________.A. Yes, he isB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he doesD. No, he is ()6. Here __________ some books for your daughter.A. beB. amC. isD. are()7. —What are you doing, Bob?—I __________ a Chinese song.A. learnB. learningC. am learningD. am learn()8. My mother often __________ food from this restaurant.A. shopsB. buysC. shoppingD. buying()9. Lao Zhang __________ Beijing opera every morning. Listen, he ________ in the garden.A. sing; singB. sings; singsC. is singing; singsD. sings; is singing ()10.—Would you like to go to the movies with me?—That sounds________.A.deliciousB.wellC.goodD.boring()11.—Is he________a movie on TV?—No, he’s________an email.A.reading; writingB.seeing; writingC.seeing; watchingD.looking; reading()12.Tom has sports________the afternoon.Jack has sports________Wednesday and Friday afternoons.A./; onB.on; onC.in; onD.on; /()13.I am playing________piano right now while he isplaying________basketball.A.the; /B./; /C./; theD.the; the()14.Tom is good________football.He is________the football team.A.in; onB.at; onC.on; inD.in; in()15.—Is David playing computer games?—________.A.Yes, he isB.No, he isC.Yes, he doesD.No, he doesn’t ()16.Here________some photos of my family.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()17.I________to go shopping now.Do you go with me?A.wantB.wantsC.to wantD.am wanting ()18.Thanks for________me, John.A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helps ()19.He is studying________a test.A.withB.forC.onD.of()20.What _____ he _____ now? He _____ a book.A. is; doing; watchingB. does; do; are readingC. is; doing; is readingD. do; doing; reading()21. Tom is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ soccer.A. an; /B. a; anC. an; aD. /; a()22. —Jack, can you come now?—Sorry, I ________ my homework.A. doB. will doC. am doingD. was doing()23. —Where's Li Hua?—He ________ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. is playing ()24. —Are you playing soccer?—No, we________.A. don'tB. can'tC. aren'tD. are()25. My mother is ________ cakes. She often ________ cakes for us.A. make; makingB. making; makesC. do; doingD. doing; does()26.—Can you join us ________ a cup of coffee?—Sorry, I'm busy now.A. forB. toC. inD. with ()27.Lisa's family ________ small but happy. It's six p．m. now. Her family ________ having dinner.A. is; beB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are ()28. His parents are talking ________ him ________ his study.A. for; wi thB. with; aboutC. about; withD. to; in ()29. —Hello! This is Jane speaking. Can I speak to Helen?—Yes, ________ Helen.A. my name'sB. I'mC. this isD. that's()30.Gina wishes ________ with her family ________ weekends.A. live; onB. to live; onC. lives; atD. to live; for ()31. —Is Molly____ American?—Yes. She's from ____ USA.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the()32. —What's Tom doing?—He's talking____the phone.A. withB. onC. toD. at ()33. —What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother ____ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played()34. Helen thinks this Saturday is just like ____ day for her.A. otherB. any otherC. the otherD. some other()35. —Are you studying history at home, Tony?—____. I am playing computer games.A. Yes, you areB. No, you aren'tC. Yes, I amD. No, I'm not()36. —Do you often play computer games, Peter?—Not really. I ____ play them for fun sometimes.A. thenB. stillC. justD. very ()37. —What do you think of the Chinese food?—Oh，it's ____. I like it very much.A. deliciousB. smartC. terribleD. bad ()38. —____ your father ____ the car outside?—No, he isn't. He is in the library now.A. Are; washingB. Is; washingC. Do; washD. Does; wash()39. —How does Lucy like the host family?—She ____ it. It is ____ her own (自己的) home.A. like; likeB. likes; likesC. likes; likeD. like; likes()40. —Do you want to go with us to the show?—____，but I must finish my homework first.A. Sorry，I'm afraid notB. Sure，I'd love toC. Yes，I canD. No，thanks()ura is from ________ United States.She is ________ American girl.A．the；an B．/；an C．a；the D．the；/()42.My mother usually talks ________ me ________ the phone in the evening.A．with；in B．at；with C．to；on D．in；by()43.—Where is Lisa?—She goes to the ________ to buy some vegetables.A．zoo B．kitchen C．supermarket D．pool()44.We don't have ________ rice at home.Let's go shopping now!A．other B．some C．many D．any()45.—What do you like to ________，Mike?—Some milk，please.A．eat B．learn C．save D．drink()46.—We all like the ice-cream in that food store.—Yeah，because it's ________.A．dirty B．small C．delicious D．long()47.Cindy loves music and she wishes ________ a musician some day.A．be B．to be C．being D．to being()48.She is ________ young，but she has lots of white hair now.A．still B．just C．only D．also()49.—What's Peter doing?—He's ________ his dirty socks.His mother asks him to do so every day.A．making B．saving C．wearing D．washing()50.Mom doesn't make dinner at home today，so we have to ________ this evening.A．make bed B．drink tea C．eat out D．read books答案：1-5 CDCAA 6-10 DCBDC11-15 BCABA 16-20 BABBC21-25ACDBC 26-30ABBCB31-35DBB BD36-40CABCB41-45ACCDD 46-50CBA人教新目标七年级英语下册第七单元语法专练（有答案）单项选择( )1. I often go on holiday with my parents________summer.A.onB.atC.inD.of( )2. -Is Miss Wang at home?-Sorry. She is on____vacation in Sanya now. Can I take________message for her?A. ／; anB. /;aC. a; theD. a; an( )3. -Is it________outside, Mom?-Yes. Put on your warm clothes when you go out.A.hotB. cloudyC. rainyD. cold( )4. -How is it going?-I have a great time________English.A.learnB. learnsC.learningD.to learn( )5. -I’m going to have a trip in England.-________.A.Good luckB. Have a good timeC. I’m not sureD. Thanks a lot ( )6. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinesemedicine,________?A.is sheB.does sheC.isn’t sheD.doesn’t she( )7. -I’m going to Hawaii with my uncle this month for my holiday.-________!A.Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go( )8. -________? -It’s windy.A. How is it goingB. How is the weatherC. How is it likeD. What’s the weather( )9. -What’s that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours ________ for a party.A. prepareB. are preparingC. will prepareD. have prepared ( )10. All the students are cleaning. ________ are cleaning the floor, and ________ are cleaning the desks.A. Some; the otherB. Any; othersC. Some; the othersD. Some; other ( )11.—________ the weather?—Cloudy.A．What's B．How's C．How D．What( )12.—Mike, it ________ now. You can't play outside on a ________ day.—All right, Mom.A．raining; rainy B．rainy; rainC．is raining; rainy D．rains; raining( )13.Lily is having a great time ________ her uncle in the USA.A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits( )14. John is ________ at his friend's home. He ________ hard every day. A．studies; studiesB．studying; studyingC．studying; studiesD．studies; study( )15. —Is Lucy cooking Chinese food?—________. She likes Chinese food a lot.A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she is D．No, she isn't( )16. —Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here?—I'm ________ vacation now.A．on B．in C．at D．with ( )17. It's too ________ outside. You must put on your coat.A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm ( )18. —Hello! ________ Lisa. Is that Linda speaking?—Sorry, she is not at home.A．This is B．I'm C．That is D．She is ( )19. —Is Jane washing the dishes ________ making dinner?—She's making dinner.A．and B．or C．but D．so ( )20. The weather here is warm, ________?A．isn't the weather B．is itC．isn't it D．doesn't the weather( )21. —What's your favorite ____？—China.A. foodB. personC. countryD. city( )22. —Helen isn't at home. Can you take a ____ for her?—Yes, I will tell her about it after she arrives home.A. walkB. messageC. showerD. story( )23. —It's very ____ today.—Yes. People are wearing warm clothes.A. hotB. coldC. sunnyD. dry( )24. —I'm having a party with my friends this weekend.—____ great.A. LooksB. TastesC. SoundsD. Feels( )25. Jenny's bike ____ today, so she has to go to school by bus.A. worksB. doesn't workC. comesD. doesn't come( )26. This week, the ____ seems to change (变化) every day. It is hot on Monday and the next day is cold.A. timeB. seasonC. weatherD. day( )27. The People's Park is a good place to have fun. I want to go there ____ next week.A. eitherB. hardC. lateD. again( )28. The weather is warm and sunny, just right ____ exercising.A. toB. atC. forD. on( )29. Rick, are you having a great time ____ in the pool?A. to swimmingB. swimmingC. to swimD. swim( )30. —Hello, Peter. ____？—Great!A. How old are youB. What are you doingC. How is it goingD. What's your job( )31. My parents are ________ a vacation ________ the mountains.A. in; onB. on; inC. at; inD. on; at( )32. —________ the weather ________ in Taiwan?—It's windy.A. How's; likeB. How; likeC. What; likeD. What's; like( )33. The ________ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )34. Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.A. playingB. to playC. playD. plays( )35. Five people are hurt in the accident. It ________ terrible.A. looks likeB. looks atC. soundsD. sounds like( )36. It's ________ for old people to change their ways.A. hardlyB. hardC. easyD. easily( )37. He's sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice.A. on; drinkingB. for; drinkingC. on; drinksD. for; drinks( )38. —Can you help me to lift the box? It's too heavy.—________.A. No problemB. No sorryC. No worryD. No hurry( )39. —How's it going, Alan?—________.A. Long time no seeB. I'm drawing a pictureC. It's going to rainD. Pretty good( )40. It's ________ today. I think it's going to ________.A. cloud; rainB. cloudy; rainingC. cloudy; rainD. cloudy; rainy( )41. -What are Mr. and Mrs. Black doing?-They tea in the garden.A. are drinkingB. drankC. have drunkD. drink( )42. It is outside.A. cloudB. cloudsC. cloudyD. cloudly ( )43. -Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-Yes.A. Who’s that?B. Who are you?C. I’m spea king.D. I’m Mr Wang.( )44. They often go to the zoo vacation.A. atB. inC. toD. on ( )45. - is the weather like Changchun?-It’s cold.A. What; aboutB. What; inC. How; aboutD. How; in ( )46. -What is he doing?-He is playing soccer.A. aB. theC. /D. an( )47. What they every evening?A. are; doB. do; doC. are; doingD. does; do( )48. It’s too________outside, you must put on your coat.A. hotB. coolC. coldD. warm ( )49. -________you________the window?-Yes, I am.A. Do; cleanB. Is; cleaningC. Do; cleaningD. Are; cleaning ( )50. -How is it________?-It’s not bad.A. goB. goingC. goesD. is答案1-5 CBDCB 6-10 BABBC 11-15BCBCC 16-20ACABC21-25: CBBCB26-30: CDCBC 31-35BDBAC 36-40BAADC41-45 ACADB 46-50 CBCDBDC。

七年级下册语法归纳（一）情态动词一、Can情态动词can 有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。

其具体用法如下:1. 表示" 能、会",指脑力或体力方面的" 能力" 。

例如: Jim can swim, but I can 吉'姆t会. 游泳,但我不会。

2. 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

例如: Han Mei can't be in the classroom. 韩梅不可能在教室里。

Can he come here today, please 请问他今天能到这里来吗3. 表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。

例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗You can go out. 你可以出去了情态动词can 的基本句型1. 肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。

例如: They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。

2. 否定句型为:主语+can not（can't/cannot）+ 动词原形+其它。

表示"某人不能（不会。

不可能）做⋯⋯。

"其中can't 是can not 的缩略式,英国多写成cannot 。

3. 疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。

⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。

表示"某人会（能。

可以）做⋯⋯吗". 其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't."作答。

（注意:答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。

其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答; 第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。

七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习班级考号姓名总分（祈使句的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (make) your bed right now.2.Please (not be) late.3. (not talk) in class.4.No (swim)!5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher.6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please.二、单项选择。

1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't4.Do you want to be healthy?Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile.B.Smiling.C.To smile.D.SmileD.5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。

1.上课不要迟到。

(arrive/be late for)2.孩子们,到这儿来。

人教版七年级英语下册第七单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】问天气句型： =How’s it going? How’s everything going?Sounds like have a good timetake a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth call sb back No problemsome of my friends I am happy to see yousit by the pool orange juicerelax oneself right nowmy phone isn’t wo rking. talk on the phone write(a letter) to sb just right for +doing take a photo of sb by the pooldrink orange juice study hardon(a) vacation in the mountainsin the rainy weathervisit visitorrelaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物）Europe European Russian Russiaisn’t working =doesn’t work= is brokensnow snowyrain rainy第二部分【重点语法】1.How’s the weather?= What’s the weather like?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：It is + 形容词。

（It’s sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）2.How’s it going? 问候语，翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说How’s everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。

回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible等3.Sounds like + 从句“听起来好像……”Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来好像你正玩得开心。

人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶骑马go for a walkquite a lot/quite a lot of+n. learn a lot about sth.pick strawberriestake sth. homeworry+that 从句worried about ....last weekIt was so much fun.an art museumgo on a tripmake a model robotsb. sth.all in all(for sb.) to do sth.not at all 去钓鱼喂鸡show sb. aroundgrow strawberries pick upin the countryside worry about .... /become outhave so much fun. the science museumalong the waybuy sth. for sb. = buyit's difficultbe interested in(doing) sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing； ride a horse; feed chickens;去散步=t2卜《a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于… 学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带…回家；在农村；担心……;担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物；总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.我昨天7 点起床。

七年级英语下册Unit9语法练习班级考号姓名总分（询问描述人的外貌及选择疑问句的用法）一、用 be,wear 或 have 的适当形式填空。

1.Li Hua tall and thin.2.The little girl two big eyes.3.Miss Zhang long straight hair.4.He a pair of glasses.5.My brother of medium builD.二、单项选择。

1.- What does your friend look like? -A.She likes musiC.B.She is a kind girl.C.She has a little dog.D.She is tall and thin.2.- What does Tom look like?- He is medium height.A.onB.atC.ofD.in3.- Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? -Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.A.inB.onC.withD.under4.- Is the car new or old?- I bought it three days ago.A.Yes, it is.B.It's new.C.No, it isn't.D.It's olD.5.-Hurry up! The movie is beginning.- Don't worry.There is still time left.A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.few6.- What does John look like?- He is tall.And he straight hair.A.haveB.isC.hasD.are三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

七年级英语下册Unit5语法练习班级考号姓名总分（why 引导的特殊疑问）一、根据句意和中文提示写单词。

及形容词的用法1.It isn't (容易的) to learn English well.2.- Who is the (美丽的) girl in red?- She's my sister Mimi.3.I don't like sloths(树懒)because they're very (懒惰的).4.My grandpa has a parrot(鹦鹉).It's really (聪明的).1.The little baby is very .We all love her.2.I don't like lions because they're .3.Dogs are to us and they are also helpful.4.Koalas are kind of and cute.5.Lions are to all of us.三、单项选择。

1. do you like this TV program? - Because it's very interesting.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What2.(淮北期中)My pet dog is very 。

He can help me find the lost key.zyB.shyC.smallD.smart3.My sister is very .She doesn't like to meet strangers(陌生人).A.shyB.funC.cuteD.interesting4.-What fun The Croods is!- Yeah! I like the movie, too.It's so .A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad5.Susan is very to me.We areA.friend; friendB.friendly; friendC.friendly; friendsD.friendly; friendly四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。