浙江省杭州市重点高中2012届高三4月高考命题比赛参赛试题英语(1)

反比例的函数和性质 一、教学设计思想 本节课是在理解反比例函数的意义和概念的基础上，进一步熟悉其图像和性质的过程。

本课时讲解反比例函数的图像，要让学生经历列表、描点、画图的过程，并通过函数自变量的取值范围、计算函数与自变量的对应值、从表格中观察函数的变化规律以及判断函数图像与坐标轴是否有交点，渗透反比例函数的性质，体会函数的三种表示方法的相互转换。

通过操作、观察、概括和交流这些数学活动得到性质结论，逐步提高从函数图象中获取信息的能力。

二、教学目标 知识与技能： 1．进一步熟悉作函数图象的主要步骤，会作反比例函数的图象； 2．体会函数的三种表示方法的相互转换，对函数进行认识上的整合； 3．逐步提高从函数图象中获取信息的能力，探索并总结出反比例函数的主要性质。

过程与方法： 1．经历反比例函数主要性质的发现过程； 2．体会分类讨论思想、数形结合思想的运用。

情感态度价值观： 体验到数学的探索过程中充满观察、实验、归纳、类比猜想等。

三、教学重难点 重点：掌握反比例函数的作图。

难点：反比例函数三种表示方法的相互转化。

四、教学方法 启发引导、合作探究 五、教学媒体 课件、直尺 六、教学过程设计 （一）创设问题情境，引入新课 画函数y=3x－1的图象；（2）求上述函数与x轴、y轴的交点坐标。

总结一次函数图象作法的基本步骤及其性质，为学习反比例函数的图象和性质作准备。

一次函数图象作法的基本步骤：列表、描点、连线。

师：我们知道，一次函数的图像是一条直线，那么我们上节课所学的反比例函数的图像到底如何呢？ 下面我们亲自动手操作就会发现反比例函数图象的特点。

（二）画反比例函数的图像，揭示反比例函数的特点 活动1 例2 画出反比例函数与的图象。

分析：画出函数图象一般分为列表、描点、连线三个步骤，在反比例函数中自变量x ≠0． 我们利用列表、描点、连线，得到了与的图象，那么 （1）它们有什么共同的特征？ （2）它们之间有什么关系呢？ （3）图像为什么是断开的？是什么决定的？ 小组讨论得出：（1）它们都是由两条曲线组成，曲线都无限地接近x、y轴，但不会与x轴、y轴相交，也就是反比例函数的图象是双曲线。

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷 满分120分120分钟第部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30） 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.（原创）— You look like a million dollars in the pink dress. — . AThank you! I'm glad you like itB. It cost me an arm and a legC. Oh, really?D. Oh, no, I don't look nice at all 本题考查情景交际。

2. (原创)When I saw the car accident on the road, a frightened feeling across mymind.A. struckB. flashedC. occurred toD. hit 本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。

3. (原创)I never thought he was that . He seemed like a typical kid of his age.A. uncommonB. abnormal (新增词汇)C. unnaturalD. unusual 本题考查形容词词义辨析。

4. (原创)His companion, for the accident, had not been driving carefully.A. blamedB. to blameC. be to blameD. blaming 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

5. (原创)Technology will continue to advance and change, and you must learnand adapt or risk becoming a dinosaur.A. fullyB. gradually (新增词汇)C. finallyD. constantly(新增词汇)6. (原创)On regaining his senses a few minutes later he noticed slight weakness of the left hand,which persisted until to hospitalA. permissionB. promiseC. admissionD. agreement 本题考查名词词义辨析。

2012高考模拟试卷英语卷第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ______ 6 world powers have accepted ______ Iranian offer for talks on its disputednuclear program. “原创”A. The; aB. 不填; anC. The; anD. 不填; an2. A woman marries a man expecting him to change, but he doesn’t. A man marriesa woman expecting her not to change, but she ______ . “原创”A. doesB. willC. hasD. is3. To his relief, the company’s exports have been increasing ______ . “原创”A. suddenlyB. steadilyC. automaticallyD. really4. At least 14 youths have been killed in the capital Baghdad in the past 3 weeksin ______ appears to be a campaign by Shia militants. “原创”A. whatB. thatC. itD. which5. Research shows that humans______ from selfish to unselfish behavior when theyarewatched.“原创”A. tellB. switchC. rangeD. distinguish6.Singe women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice, ______ singlemen are mostly victims of circumstances.“原创”A. forB. whileC. andD. but7.The first quarrel between a young couple is the beginning of a new stage, ______poetic love is transformed into practical life. “原创”A. whereB. afterC. ever sinceD. in which8. At first, I tried to ignore the “dress-down”rule by simply _____ in my suitas usual.A. dressing upB. showing offC. turning upD. ending up “原创”9.---Did the door keeper let you in?---No, _______ I tried to tell him that I was your aunt, he just wouldn’t listento me.A. No matterB. Even ifC. HoweverD. Whatever10. ________ doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rather be acouch potato.A. Instead ofB. As a result ofC. In spite ofD. Regardless of11.---These grapes look really beautiful.---They ______ ! See the price, $ 3.99 a pound. Too expensive, aren’t they?A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should12. No one in the office, I dare say, will agree to the choice you ______ at theconference.A. facedB. gaveC. madeD. had13.______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their ownactivities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed14.---You ran into Mr. Johnson! How did that happen?---Well, _______ of us was looking where we were going. We came around the cornerat the same time.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none15. ---Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants?---It’s not bad, but I prefer ________ .A. Chinese food reallyB. Chinese real foodC. food Chinese realD. real Chinese food16. ---Could you help me decide which one to choose?---Oh, _______ .A. that’s a good ideaB. maybe I can’t do itC. maybe it would be better to be up to youD. go ahead, please.17.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the managerjust now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming18. It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________ .A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. to be served19. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; otherwise I _______ your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered20. ---She’s really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!---Well, it’s just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. _______ .A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautifulB.Actually, natural beauty comes from insideC.I can believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!D.Fortunately, she has a good income.“根据导航38改编”第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.——Bob, how about having a picnic this weekend?——_________. I’ll check my schedule.A. Sounds great fun.B. Good idea.C. I’m not sure.D. Well done.原创，命题意图：考查情景交际用法，根据下文I’ll check my schedule. 应该用I’m not sure.2.Writer Guo Jingming's latest book Tiny Times3.0 has sold 1.4 million copies in _____ three months since its release last December. It is______ new height in ______ writer’s career.A. /;a;aB. the; a; theC. a; the; /D./; the; the原创，选自China Daily, 命题意图：考查冠词用法，根据since its release last December 第一空用the, 第二空“一个新的高度”，用a; 第三空特指郭敬明，用the3. The old lady is in her mid-seventies, seventy-six to be _________.A. obviousB. exactC. accurateD. appropriate命题意图：考查近义词辨析，词组to be exact4. We regret ________ you that your application has been rejected.A. to informB. informingC. to be informedD. having informed命题意图：考查动词regret to do，很遗憾要做某事，inform sb. that5. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t live.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which原创，命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without 用法。

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间120分钟，满分120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --- Did you forget about our wedding anniversary ? （根据2011年全国卷改编）--- _____ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.A. What ten?B. I'm afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.2. ---Which is ____ house the great man once lived?---An unusual one with____ big round roof on the hillside over there.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the3. When the audience heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought wasan emergency exit door．A．what B．which C．where D．who4. --- We expected you yesterday．--- I'm sorry, I you to say that I couldn't be here until today．(原创) A．must have called B．would be callingC．could have been calling D．should have called5. Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick growth of bushes, and________ there a nice little hen-house．A．covered, fixing B．covering, fixingC．being covered, fixed D．covered, fixed6. Rome was not built in a day. You should set ______ goals and work hard to achieve them. (原创)A. alternativeB. considerableC. subjectiveD. realistic7. To _______ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.A. bring upB. add upC. keep upD. take up8. The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which ; whatD. where; which9. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________younger men.A.in terms ofB.in need ofC.in favor ofD.in praise of10.---It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the young man.---He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug. （根据宜春市2011届高三模拟改编）A. not takeB. shouldn’t have takenC. didn’t takeD. hadn’t taken11. Finally, the two girls got to the top of the mountain, ________. (原创)A. hungrily and tiredB. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tiredD. hungry and tiredly12. You'll have to wait for half a day while your car __________.（根据山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检改编）A. is repairedB. is repairingC. repairsD. is being repaired13. The ladies carrying babies，come in first， ?A．will you B．will they C．do you D．do they14. Could you lend me 50 pence? ______, I’ll have to change a ￡10 note into coins.A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Yet15. The supermarket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．A．such；that B．such；so C．so；that D．such：as16. －How long do you think it is he arrived here?－Only half a year I believe．A．when B．since C．before D．that17. I feel upset，for there are so many, troublesome problems _____ .A．remaining to settle B．remained to settleC．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled18. Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the of employing me－a flesh student．(原创)A．intention B．attention C．sense D．attraction 19. ____________ sufficient rest from work, the civil authorities are attempting to make a breakthrough in limiting working hours.A. Having ensuredB. To ensureC. EnsuredD. Ensuring20. －Are you going to take the job?－Certainly, though the salary is not so good．，you know．A．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB．A golden key can open any doorC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．Better late than never第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷 考试时间120分钟 满分120分 第I卷（共 80 分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）根据2011各省高考试卷单选改编 1. -Excuse me, sir? _____ Usher Marc called five minutes ago. He didn’t leave any message. -I know _____ Usher Marc. Thank you!A. the; oneB. a ; the oneC. a; oneD. the ; the one 2. It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of patience. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 3. As the story______, the relationship between the strange figures is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops 4. Sometimes proper solutions are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after 5. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days， _____？ — We won’t!A. Then whatB. All rightC. How come.D. So what 6. Justin Timberlake offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom 7. It ________ in Hangzhou every day over the last three weeks.A. rainsB. rainedC. has been rainingD. had been raining 8. —I don’t really like Lily. Why did you invite her? —Don’t worry. She come. She said he wasn’t certain what her plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not 9. Born into a family with three brothers and two sisters, Peter was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back 10. It was April 1, 2001 William and Kate had their first baby.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. berore 11. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________,A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial 12. The school office is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. securerD. format 13. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different shoppingmalls has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 14. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s tyre. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so 15. On receiving a phone call from his daughter _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gold immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say 16. The election results will be on Friday morning.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away 17. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．original 18. I'm gonna beat you as soon as I finish what IA. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing 19. With more than 17000 islands, ______ only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago(岛国).A. on which?B. for which?C. of which?D. along which Would you like bread or cake? - , thank you. I'm full.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）根据高二练习题改编 I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 21 and did not know the 22 very well. I was on the 23 after I had made some inquiries (询问) At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 24 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 25 . Something strange happened after I drove a long 26 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 27, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 28 that I had made the 29 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 30 , I decided to go on. “If31 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 32 myself The short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 33 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 34 up and down two low 35 .There was 36 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 37 with cows and horses. My fear was 38 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 40 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure. 21. A. beforeB. agoC. alreadyD. still 22. A. townB. countryC. friendsD. way 23. A. trainB. carC. highwayD .phone 24. A. haveB. goC. rideD. cross 25. A. safeB. dangerousC. fastD. slow 26. A. momentB. wayC. roadD. day 27. A. comeB. leaveC. takeD. drive 28. A. crossroadB. cornerC. stationD. beginning 29. A. directionB. roadC. disappointedD. interesting 30. A. aboutB. overC. ofD. up 31. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others 32. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. told 33. A. farB. safeC. dangerousD. dirty 34. A. goingB. comingC. drivingD. walking 35. A. landsB. carsC. farmsD. hills 36. A. heavyB. littleC. fewD. light 37. A. farmsB. trucksC. housesD. villages 38. A. togetherB. goneC. coveredD. coming 39. A. lookedB. likedC. enjoyedD. found 40. A. happinessB. sceneryC. joysD. problems 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，满分50分） A It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose athreat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasaiand Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing. The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive. 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Kamba and Maasai people? A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants. B. Kamba people raise elephants for farming. C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters. D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing. 42. How did the elephants react to smell in the study? A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing. B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar. C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing. D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies. 43. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger. B. Elephants attack people who wear red clothing. C. Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions. D. Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well. B The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are moremyths(神话，想象) about it than any of the other illnesses. The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold．They are not．They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person．You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one．If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever．But they do not．And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected(感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes． At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time．After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused(浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping（滴干） wet in drafty（通风的） rooms．Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion．Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose． If cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? In spite of the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answer．One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on． No one has yet found a cure for the cold．There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms． 44．The fact that the Eskimos don’t suffer colds shows that . A．colds are really full of myths B．viruses are the factors causing colds C．colds are more severe than other illnesses D．the idea that cold leads to colds doesn’t stand up ．The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that . A．being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body B．taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired C．it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds D．people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily 46．According to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because . A．there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature B．viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter C．staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on D．people are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter ．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．The reason and the way people catch colds. B．The continued spread of colds. C．The experiments on colds. D．The myths about colds. C After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Dick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew 48. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _________. A. he was also good at weight lifting B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C. he was one of the author’s students D. he admired the author very much 49. From the passage we learn that _________. A. Matthew was an athlete B. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy C. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had D. Matthew became a champion before he died 50. Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because _________. A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in the future C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D. he would not be pitied by others 51. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A sick boy.B. A special friend.C. A real champion.D. A famous athlete. D Cyberspace, the connections between computers in different places, considered as a real place where information, messages and pictures exist, mirrors the real world in many ways. People ask for information, play games, and share hobbies. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen．Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace．Rather, a person’s thoughts----or at least the thoughts they type-----are what really count．So even the shyest person can become a chat room star． Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems．Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies．In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation．Where else can so many people come together to chat? But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with．They’re looking for serious love relationships．Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask．Some of these relationships actually succeed．Others fail miserably． Supporters of online relationships state that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first．Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way．But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace．Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them．Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give．And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image．In a sense, they’re not really themselves． All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace．But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship．With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks．” This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person．How someone imagines an online friend is often quite more different than the real person．So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen．” 52．According to the passage, chatting in the cyberspace . A．stresses more about people’s identity B．needs people to be rich in knowledge C．puts emphasis on people’s thoughts D．allows people to discuss politics secretly ．People who are against online dating think . A．what is said online is under control of the Internet B．one may not show the real self in cyberspace C．the faceless communication is conservative D．it is hard to protect the other’s identity ．By saying “With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination ‘fill in the blanks’”, the writer means that . A．people may be disappointed when they meet in person B．the Internet makes it easy for people to imagine how others view them C．the Internet allows people to get more information about their loved ones D．people usually get to know each other by chance through the Internet ．We can infer from the last paragraph that Clifford . A．demands to develop the computer system B．believes it hopeless to find love online C．encourages people to enjoy modern life D．supports to look for love in the real life E Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hansthat he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then. “There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.” “You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tears. Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans,friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!” Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during thehard time of the winter. “I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.” Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.” “Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came. “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.” “Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 56. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the MillerC. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune 57. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________. A. “Different words may mean quite different things.” B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.” C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.” D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.” 58. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.A. serious but kindB. helpful and generousC. caring but strictD. selfish and cold-hearted 59. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education.C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend. 60. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________. A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller 第二节：Peter, Catherine, Helen, Elizabeth和Levin 正在澳门科技大学学习，在休息日他们想去参观澳门的众多的博物馆(A-F)，请根据他们各自的兴趣帮助他们选择一个适合个人兴趣的场馆，并在答题纸上相应的选项标号涂黑。

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷注意事项：全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空 (原创--信息来自China Daily)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Do you think Guangzhou Evergrande will beat South Korean K-League champions Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors at the coming match?—_________. There are a lot of famous stars in Guangzhou team.A. Of course notB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no means2. Despite all the hype and glory, Jeremy Lin, who is ____NBA's first American-born player of Chinese descent , is known as_____ humble and sometimes shy guy..A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a3. The two economic reports were delivered by our president at the board last Monday and ______was very instructiveA. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither4. Such behavior is not__________ international trade rules, nor does it obey American law,"A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in view of5. China will ________government functions and balance the relationship between government and the market。

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

全卷共13页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部分12至13页。

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

1. It was ______ great shock to the girl when _____ word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti. 【选自《赢在高考》冠词专项】A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; the2. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.【选自四川省乐山一中2011届高三第一次月考卷】A. someB. noneC. everyoneD. no one3. According to the job advertisement, ______will be given to the candidates withworkingexperience. 【选自慈溪中学2011届高三适应性测试卷】A. presentationB. professionC. preferenceD. protection4. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off whileI am having a bath, which would _____ cause danger, leading to a dreadfulconsequence.【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. therefore5. It is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy roomsand some other factors _____ the wide spread of H1N1. 【选自2010年浙江省台州市高三第二次调考卷】A. result fromB. benefit fromC. devote toD. contribute to6. Actually, _____ works hard can be _____ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. 【选自《赢在高考》名词性从句专项】A. anyone; whoeverB. whoever; whateverC. who; no matter whatD. no matter who; whomever7. It is known to all that every minute _____ full use of ______ the lessons will benefit students a great deal. 【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that made; to studyD. when is made; studying8. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me. 【选自杭州学军中学2012届高三第二次月考】A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond9. --- The food in the restaurant is horrible. If only we ______ to the students’canteen.--- But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?【选自嘉兴一中高三模拟卷】A. would goB. have goneC. had goneD. will go10. --- How long _____ you _____ in the country with your grandparents, Henry? --- About four weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts. 【选自2011年福建六校联考卷】A. are; stayingB. did; stayC. do; stayD. had; stayed11. It is required that under no circumstances ______ betray ourselves even if thereare temptations like money or beauty. 【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】A. we willB. should weC. weD. we shall12. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other morewell-informed managers failed. 【选自重庆八中2012届高三下学期第一次月考卷】A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where13. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much ______. 【选自嘉兴一中2012届高三第三次模拟试题卷】A. to improveB. to be improvedC. being improvedD. having improved14. It is the discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province,_____ has received widespread attention. 【浙大附中2011年最后模拟考试卷】A. where; whichB. where; thatC. that; whichD. which; that15. --- Did Mark win the 100-meter race?--- _______. He did ______ I. 【选自2011年浙江五校第一次联考卷】A. Yes; no better thanB. No; no worse thanC. Yes; much worse thanD. No; no better than16. --- Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?--- ______! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】A. You betB. No problemC. Don’t mention itD. That’s right17. Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. unless18. Remember to pack more winter clothes into your suitcase. The winter in Chicago _____ be extremely cold. 【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】A. mustB. willC. canD. shall19. In terms of the knowledge of science, few students in our class can really ______Christopher.【选自2011年江苏镇江高三统考卷】A. suitB. compareC. winD. match20. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many peoplelined up to buy salt ______ seeking protection from radiation. 【选自嘉兴一中2011年第三次模拟试题卷】A. in face ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in hopes of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）(原创)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --- Don’t be mad at me. I’m only five minutes late.--- This is the last time I’m waiting for you._______.A. I make itB. I put itC.I mean itD. I get it2. It's not what you do once in ____ while but what you do day in and day out that makes ____ difference.A. the ; /B. / ; aC. a; aD. the; a3. _____ the different cultures, values and levels of economic development in China and the West, both sides should respect the diversity of their development paths.A. ConsideringB. ConsiderC. To considerD. Considered4. A survey showed that _______ Chinese kungfu movies remain popular among foreign audiences, Chinese directors and actors still lack international recognition.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since5. In writing a composition, there must not be one sentence or even one word which is brought in ______.A. at randomB.at easeC. on purposeD. at times6. The Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping _____ visit the United States on Feb 13on a three-country tour.A. set out toB. got down toC. looked forward toD. lived up to7. Lin Shuhao has followed a markedly different path to ____ of the giant Yao Ming, who was the overall first draft pick in 2002.A. whichB. thatC. itD. one8. His increasing financial difficulties made him so ____ for a job that he wouldhave done anything.A. optimisticB. hopefulC. activeD. desperate9. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and an occasion ____ allfamily members get together, just like Christmas in the West.A. whereB. whenC. thatD.which10. Some people will never learn that you can’t get something for ______.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing11. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She _________ be really stubborn.A. canB.mayC. mustD. shall12. The first time for everything is always the most exciting one. _____ it is yourfirst day in a new job or going on a first date, you will always remember those “first” t imes.A. No matterB. WhetherC. EitherD. Both13. The more ______ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up thedevelopment of the school bus industry.A. constantlyB. generallyC. seriouslyD. immediately14. Ten Chinese people who have made great contributions to the country ______ the2011 Touching China Award at a ceremony on Friday, February 3, 2012.A. are presentB. were presentedC.presentedD. presents15. ______ a man knows what is not to be done, will he succeed in doing what is to be done.A. What ifB.If onlyC. As ifD.Only if16. --- Do you want to watch this or the news?--- _________ . It’s up to you.A. I’m easyB. Let me seeC. All rightD. I have noidea17.Nowadays many parents want to have their kids ____ to as much art and cultureas possible.A.exposeB. exposedC. exposingD. to expose18. Showing ______ to a current or former teacher is a fair reward and an act ofgratitude that will also make you feel better.A. appreciationB. enjoymentC. delightD. pleasure19. ---I couldn’t get through to you at home last night. You must h ave gone outthen, ________?--- Yes, I went to the cinema.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’tyou20. --- I’m sorry. I’ve forgotten my credit card . And I don’t have enough money for the meal.--- Don’t worry. ________.A. It’s on meB. It’s my honourC. I’ll invite youD. It’s nothing particular第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。