Book 1 Unit 8

Book 1, Unit 81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factorC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it wasadopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personalequipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. Polar explorers have to be extremely _____ to endure the climate and otherhardships.A) rough B) giantC) progressive D) tough12. The librarian is _____ for all the books in the library.A) dutiful B) responsibleC) confident D) secure13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read abook.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over hisrival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan, and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing inBaghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social andcultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works wi ll certainly _____ his nationalreputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all theirtime.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) set … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis ofoverpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as aresult of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impactUnit 101. Drug taking has become a major _____ in sports.A) issue B) viewC) argument D) case2. A lot of people find _____ art very difficult to understand.A) contemporary B) contentC) conscious D) consistent3. Philip was seized with a restlessness he could not account _______.A) of B) onC) about D) for4. The lecture was rather boring, but the _____ discussion on it proved fruitful.A) subsequent B) consequentC) latter D) successive5. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _____ ones from the authorized dealer.A) generous B) genuineC) genius D) gentle6. If you want to know the times of buses, please _____ at the office.A) require B) inspireC) inquire D) acquire7. Careful planning and hard work will _____ our final success.A) enclose B) ensureC) discharge D) deny8. The police have not yet found a possible _____ for the attack on the man.A) example B) understandingC) motive D) principle9. We need to ______ the purpose of the experiment again.A) clarify B) clingC) claim D) clap10. Only an artist could _____ the fine shades of color in the painting.A) polish B) purchaseC) perceive D) pursue11. Polar explorers have to be extremely _____ to endure the climate and otherhardships.A) rough B) giantC) progressive D) tough12. The librarian is _____ for all the books in the library.A) dutiful B) responsibleC) confident D) secure13. Could you be more specific about what is _____ this particular job?A) involved with B) concerned aboutC) involved in D) concerned in14. The d etective made a _____ search of the suspect’s house.A) whole B) thoroughC) deep D) solid15. Many years ago, a lot of factories were ______ from big cities to the mountainousareas in case of war.A) transferred B) transformedC) transmitted D) transported16. I am _____ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.A) inclined B) puzzledC) accompanied D) performed17. This movie has a ______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A) dramatic B) originalC) considerable D) temple18. The committee will suggest ways to _____ historically important buildings in thedowntown area.A) preserve B) reserveC) deserve D) observe19. Scientific discoveries are often ______ industrial production.A) applied to B) applied forC) used to D) used for20. They have always regarded a man of _____ and fairness as a reliable friend.A) robustness B) temperamentC) integrity D) compactness21.The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work hadalready started there was no point in _____.A) denying B) upsettingC) protesting D) competing22. He _____ to his customers and halved the price.A) leaked B) drewC) quoted D) yielded23. Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether theyshould tell their patients the truth or not.A) puzzle B) dilemmaC) perplexity D) bewilderment24. The industrial spy was about to hand _____the confidential papers to the foreignagent when he was caught.A) out B) overC) back D) down25. Do not _____ on the exam. It will do you no good.A) cheat B) botherC) trick D) deceive26. Although he was on a diet, the food ____him enormously.A) inspired B) temptedC) overcame D) encouraged27. Please don’t _____ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A) hesitate B) lingerC) retain D) dwell28. During the famine, many people were _____to eating grass and leaves.A) obliged B) inclinedC) reduced D) forced29. Many of the families do not have ______ to health care.A) excess B) processC) success D) access30. Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly _____ man shouldhave done that wicked thing.A) respectable B) respectfulC) respecting D) respectiveBook 2, unit 11. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potentialC) budget D) economy2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acuteC) dense D) rigid3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replaceC) exchange D) reduce4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between living things and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interviewC) interference D) interaction5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but forC) rather than D) nothing but6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in realityC) in practice D) in theory7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservationsC) conversations D) conventions8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predictedC) assessed D) accounted9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxationC) relief D) recreation10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorableC) significant D) competent11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilledC) completed D) contended12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned upC) turned off D) turned over13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy ofC) worth of D) worthless14. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A) nevertheless B) thereforeC) whereas D) consequently15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go withC) go by D) go after16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of this immense process.A) distressing B) incredibleC) amused D) fascinating17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.A) clashed B) crushedC) crashed D) flashed18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mildC) hostile D) plain19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustratedC) disappointed D) distressed20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of new experiments to determine the intelligence in some animals.A) installed B) formattedC) devised D) equipped21. There is supposed to be a ____ which serves to give full play to workers’ initiative.A) mechanics B) machineC) mechanic D) mechanism22. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) selectionC) distinction D) division23. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied24. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ to reduce pollution in Beijing.A) was made B) be madeC) will be made D) would be made25. After a thorough search, the police ____ most of the missing jewels.A) restored B) refreshedC) returned D) recovered26. The shy girl always left by the back door to ____ her neighbors.A) ignore B) neglectC) rid D) avoid27. I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep28. No matter what language they are learning children all seem to follow the same order in the ____ of sounds.A) inheritance B) acquisitionC) accumulation D) possession29. He came to the meeting ____ her serious illness.A) in case of B) in spite ofC) instead of D) on account of30. After she’d overc ome her ____ shyness, she became very comfortable and friendly.A) preliminary B) previousC) crucial D) initialBOOK 1Unit 8 1-10 ACCCA DBBCB11-20 DBBDB BACAD21-30 BABDC CCCCCUnit 10 1-15 AADAB CBCAC DBCBA16-30 AAAAC CDBBA BDCDABOOK 2Unit 11-15 CBBDDADCAD BABCB16-30 DACDC DCBBD DABBD。

Book8 unit11.用…说明…illustrate sth. With sth.2.提问一个地区得人口有多少How large / What is the population of…? 回答have a population of / with a population of / the population of …is…3.继续生存；以。

为生live on4.有可能做…It is possible / likely / probable that…sb / sth be likely to do5.用这种方法in this way / by this means / with this method通过…方法/手段by means of绝不by no means一定，务必，当然可以by all means6.向…宣战declare war on / against7.留待以后再看remain to be seen8.开创新生活make a life9.属于某人自己的n+of one’s own=one’s own+n10.混合，交往mix with把A和B混合mix A with / and B混合起来mix up被弄糊涂，混乱be/get mixed up11.（对…而言）…是显然的It is apparent that…12.与…合作team up with13.划出…得界线mark out留下记号/痕迹be marked with选定mark sb out for给某人减分mark sb down给某物减价mark sth down14.把某物插入…之中/之间insert sth in/into/between15.申请；请示得到apply for适用于… apply to把…涂抹于…；将…适用于… apply… to…向某人申请apply to sb for sth专心；努力apply oneself to16.为…哀悼mourn (for) sb17.对…作出反应react to反对…react against对…有影响react on/upon18.乘渡船by ferry19.与…确立友好关系establish friendly relations with20.把A和B区分make a distinction between A and B21.推选某人为…elect sb (as)…决定去做elect to do。

Unit 8, Book OneSection A: Gender variables in friendship:Contradiction or not?1. Teaching Objectives:To talk about gender differences in friendshipsTo understand the text’s structure and main ideaTo learn phrases and patterns from the textTo master contrast paragraph writing skill2.Time Allotment:Section A (3 periods):1st---2nd period: Pre-reading activities ( theme-related questions for warming up;)While-reading activities (cultural notes; useful words and expressions;difficult sentences)3rd period: While-reading activities (text structure; main ideas)Post-reading activities (comprehension questions; exercises)Section B(1period):4th periods: Practice of the reading skill (reading for the key idea in a sentence);T checks on Ss’ home r eading by asking questions based on the passage.T explains some difficult sentences3.Teaching Procedures:Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1. GreetingsGreet the whole class warmly.Step 2. Lead-in and preparation for readingLet them talk to each other about the following questions:1. How do you understand friendship?2. Have you ever noticed any gender differences in your friendship with others?Step 3. Fast readingAsk the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts.Part1 (para.1) Introduction: The “movie” memories I have of my female fr iends and male friends are completely different.Part 2 (para.2-4) ExamplesPart 3 (Para.5-6) Conclusion: gender differences in my communication styles and the explanationPurpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the gen eral ideaof each paragraph.Method:Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.Step 4. Preparation for details of the text on the screenStudents are required to look at the Words and Phrases on the screen and give a brief presentation in class.Words and Phrases:Purpose: Train the Students’ ability of understandi ng and using foreign language.Method:Talk in groups, Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and total physical response method.1. (Para.1) be sensitive to对······敏感In this highly globalized world, failure to be sensitive to new information technology will lead to loss of golden opportunity for a nat ion’s development.在当今高度全球化的世界中，对新兴信息技术不敏感将会导致一个国家错失发展良机。

Fable of the Lazy TeenagerBenjamin Stein 1 One day last fall, I ran out of file folders and went to the drugstore to buy more. I put a handful of folders on the counter and asked a teenage salesgirl how much they cost. "I don't know," she answered. "But it's 12 cents each."2 I counted the folders. "Twenty-three at 12 cents each, that makes $ 2.76 before tax,"I said.3 "You did that in your head?" she asked in amazement. "How can you do that?"4 "It's magic," I said. <>5 "Really?" she asked.6 No modestly educated adult can fail to be upset by such an experience. While our children seembetter-natured than ever, they are so ignorant -- and so ignorant of their ignorance -- that they frighten me. In a class of 60 seniors at a private college where I recently taught, not one student could write a short paper without misspellings. Not one.7 But this is just a tiny slice of the problem. The ability to perform even the simplest calculations is only a memory among many students I see, and their knowledge of world history or geography is nonexistent.8 chilling indifference about all this ignorance. The attitude was summed up by a friend's bright, lazy16-year-old son, who explained why he preferred not to go to U.C.L.A. "I don't want to have to compete with Asians," he said. "They work hard and know everything."9 In fact, this young man will have to compete with Asians whether he wants to or not. He cannot live forever on the financial, material and human capital accumulated by his ancestors. At some point soon, his intellectuallaziness will seriously affect his way of life. It will also affect the rest of us. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force. Planes will crash. Computers will jam. Cars will break down.10 To drive this message home to such young Americans, I have a humble suggestion: a movie, or TV series, dramatizing just how difficult it was for the country to get where it is -- and how easily it could all be lost. I offer the following fable.11 As the story opens, our hero, Kevin Hanley 1990, a 17-year-old high school senior, is sitting in his room, feeling bitter. His parents insist he study for his European history test. He wants to go shopping for headphones for his portable CD player. The book he is forced to read -- The Wealth of Nations -- puts him to sleep.12 Kevin dreams it is 1835, and he is his own great-great-great-grandfather at 17, a peasant in County Kerry, Ireland. He lives in a small hut and sleeps next to a pig. He is always hungry and must search for food. His greatest wish is to learn to read and write so he might get a job as a clerk. With steady wages, he would be able to feed himself and help his family. But Hanley's poverty allows no leisure for such luxuries as going to school. Without education and money, he is powerless. His only hope lies in his children. If they are educated, they will have a better life.13 Our fable fast-forwards and Kevin Hanley 1990 is now his own great-grandfather, Kevin Hanley, 1928. He, too, is 17 years old, and he works in a steel mill in Pittsburgh. His father came to America from Ireland and helped build the New York City subway. Kevin Hanley 1928 is far better off than either his father or his grandfather. He can read and write. His wages are far better than anything his ancestors had in Ireland.14 Next Kevin Hanley 1990 dreams that he is Kevin Hanley 1945, his own grandfather, fighting on Iwo Jima against a most determined foe, the Japanese army. He is always hot, always hungry, always scared. One night in afoxhole, he tells a friend why he is there: "So my son and his son can live in peace and security. When I get back, I'll work hard and send my boy to college so he can live by his brains instead of his back."15 Then Kevin Hanley 1990 is his own father, Kevin Hanley 1966, who studies all the time so he can get into college and law school. He lives in a fine house. He has never seen anything but peace and plenty. He tells his girl friend that when he has a son, he won't make him study all the time, as his father makes him.16 At that point, Kevin Hanley 1990 wakes up, shaken by his dream. He is relieved to be away from Ireland and the steel mill and Iwo Jima. He goes back to sleep.17 When he dreams again, he is his own son, Kevin Hanley 2020. There is gunfire all day and all night. His whole generation forgot why there even was law, so there is none. People pay no attention to politics, and government offers no services to the working class.18 Kevin 2020's father, who is of course Kevin 1990 himself, works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese. Kevin 2020 is a porter in a hotel for wealthy Europeans and Asians. Public education stops at the sixth grade. Americans have long since stopped demanding good education for their children.19 The last person Kevin 1990 sees in his dream is his own grandson. Kevin 2050 has no useful skills. Machines built in Japan do all the complex work, and there is little manual work to be done. Without education, without discipline, he cannot earn an adequate living wage. He lives in a slum where there is no heat, no plumbing, no privacy and survives by searching through trash piles.20 In a word, he lives much as Kevin Hanley 1835 did in Ireland. But one day, Kevin Hanley 2050 is befriended bya visiting Japanese anthropologist studying the decline of America. The man explains to Kevin that when a man has no money, education can supply the human capital necessary to start to acquire financial capital. Hard work,education, saving and discipline can do anything. "This is how we rose from the ashes after you defeated us in a war about a hundred years ago."21 "America beat Japan in war?" asks Kevin 2050. He is astonished. It seems as impossible as Brazil defeating the United States would sound in 1990. Kevin 2050 swears that if he ever has children, he will make sure they work and study and learn and discipline themselves. "To be able to make a living by one's mind instead of by stealing," he says." That would be a miracle."22 When Kevin 1990 wakes up, next to him is his copy of The Wealth of Nations. He opens it and the first sentence to catch his eye is this: "A man without the proper use of the intellectual faculties of a man is, if possible, more contemptible than even a coward."23 Kevin's father walks in. "All right, son," he says. "Let's go look at those headphones."24 "Sorry, Pop," Kevin 1990 says. "I have to study."。

九年级全册Unit1---Unit8 重点短语，句型翻译练习题Unit1+Unit21.我不得不读完一本书并且在下周一做一份报告。

I have to __________________a book and___________________ next Monday2.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就可以对英文电影有一个更好的了解。

I want to earn new words and more grammar___________________ I can______________________ English movies3.但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。

But_______________________________________ depends on your learning habits.4.研究表明成功的学习者有一些相同的良好习惯。

Research shows that successful learners have some good habits______________________5.他们也寻找方法复习已经学过的东西。

They also look for ways to review ______________________________________6.他们甚至相互提问并尽力找出答案。

They even ask each other and________________________________ the answers.7.我觉得我们一天吃五顿饭!我都重了五磅。

I think that we ate five meals a day! I’ve _______________________________ five pounds8.我想知道那是否和云南省傣族人的泼水节相似。

I wonder if_______________________________ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province9.他还赠送礼物给那些需要帮助的人。

人教版高中英语必修课后翻译答案必修一Book 1 Workbook Unit 1 Friendship1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

If you don’t want to stay with me, you ca n pack up and go.6. 战争期间，我受了很多苦。

我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would remember them when I was old.Unit 2 English around the world1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。

Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。