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2023中考英语重难点专练专题05 形容词和副词1.形容词、副词词义辨析1.1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词1.2.-ing 形容词和－ed形容词的区别1.3.常见的频率副词辨析1.4.enough的用法enough 修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。
例I am old enough to look after myself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。
2.形容词、副词的比较等级2.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.2.原级意义的表示3.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词3.1.形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配； 三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
1．（2022·浙江杭州·模拟预测）That blue bike is ¥3000. This green one is only ¥200. It’s much c________. 【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意：那辆蓝色的自行车是3000元。
中考英语语法精讲：副词副词是一般只能位于谓词性成分之前,充当修饰限制成分而不受其他成分修饰限制的词类。
论文在意义的基础上,以副词的语法功能为标准,将《国语》副词划分为否定副词、范围副词、程度副词、时间副词、语气副词、情状方式副词和关联副词七个大类。
同时,每个副词大类内部又根据句法语义特点进行次分类。
一、副词的定义表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词(Adverb)。
副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
例如：The girl works hard.(hard修饰动词work)It is very cold today.(very修饰形容词cold)Mostly Ihave lunch at school.(mostly修饰全句)Look! It's snowing very heavily.(very修饰副词heavily)二、副词的种类常见的副词分类如下：时间副词today，now，soon，recently，ago，before，since，finally地点副词here，there，up，down，about,inside，outside程度副词very，much，enough，almost，little，still，quite，so，nearly频度副词usually，sometimes，never，ever，always，often，once，seldom方式副词well，fast，slowly，carefully，badLy，hard，quickly，happily疑问副词how，when，where，why否定副词no，not，hardly，neither，nor关系副词when，where，why连接副词yet，so，however，then，how,when，where，whether，why三、副词的用法1.在句子中作状语Tom，quickly picked up his bag and then went to school.汤姆赶快捡起书包，然后上学去了。
中考专题复习之副词（学生版）副词一、定义副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
二、副词的位置1）在之前。
2）在动词和动词之后。
注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well，hard等只放在。
例如：他英语说得好。
注意1：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰。
I very like English.注意2：副词enough要放在形容词的，形容词enough放在名词。
I don't know him . 他我不熟悉。
There is for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
三、兼有两种形式的副词1）close与closelyclose意思是；closely 意思是。
Watch him .He is sitting to me.2）late 与latelylate意思是；lately 意思是。
You have come too .What have you been doing ?3）deep与deeplydeep意思是，表示；deeply意思是，表示。
Even father was moved by the film.He pushed the stick into the mud.4）high与highlyhigh表示；highly 。
The plane was flying .I think of your opinion.5）wide与widelywide表示；widely表示。
He opened the door .English is used in the world.6）free与freelyfree的意思是；freely 的意思是。
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
四、形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。
例如：careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。
例如：true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。
例如：angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。
例如：shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。
例如：terrible-terriblyf.形容词、副词同形：五、副词比较等级1)副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级变化基本相同。
2)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。
Which do you like best? 你最喜欢那一个？六、副词与副词的不同1)yet与alreadyalready常用于肯定句子；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。
I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业。
Have you heard from him ? 你已经收到他的信了吗？2)how soon /how often /how long /how farhow long“多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。
how soon“多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。
how often “多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once, twice, three times a week ”等回答。
how far“多远”，对距离提问。
①---How have you been in China? --- For three months.②---How will he come back? ---In five minutes.③---How is it from your home to your school? ---About two kilometers.④---How do you visit your grandparents? --- Once a week.3）sometimes/some times/sometime/some timesometimes 有时some times 几次，几倍sometime （过去或者将来的)某时some time 一段时间I come by train, but usually I come by car.The foreign friends will come to our school next week.We have known each other for .We have already met each other this year.I saw him last summer.Our school is larger than yours.4）ago与beforeago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用，常在一般过去时的句子中修饰动词。
before 是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前”，也可泛指以前，常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子里。
The meeting began five minutes ago. 会议五分钟前开始了。
I have never been to Suzhou before. 我以前从未去过苏州。
It seems that I have met you somewhere ______.课堂练习1.（10绍兴）---Fred is studying Japanese in one evening school.---Is that true? He has told me about it.A.everB. evenC. alreadyD. never2.（12绍兴）. Sally shut the door heavily and started to cry. No one knew ____ shewas so angry.A.whenB. whyC. thatD. how3.（13绍兴）---Do you know Jane visits her grandparents?---Once a week. She loves them deeply.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how far4.（12杭州）---Do you consider yourself a rude person?--- ______not. I always have good manners.A.ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly5.（12宁波）---Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.---Yes, and she is _________ popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly6.（13宁波）Could you please speak a little more ？I can't followyou.A.quietlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. slowly7.（14宁波）---________ will the dinner be ready? ---Just a minute.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often8.（14宁波）--- Did you go to the cinema last night?--- Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A.alwaysB. hardlyC. usuallyD. often9.（10温州）---It's raining outside.---Yes, it's really wet. I hate it.A.heavilyB. coldlyC. quietlyD. badly10.（12温州）After practiicng for sevral months, I can swim much ________ now.A.slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest11.（09绍兴）She can sleep, read or watch TV (自由地).12.（10绍兴）The city of New York was ( —度）the capital of the UnitedStates.13.（11绍兴）something you have heard about but (几乎不) or never seen inperson.14.（12绍兴）Please eat more （慢慢地）15.（12绍兴）On the screen, one can see a picture, which tells the user how muchfood has (已经) been taken from the plate.16.（13绍兴）These canals are home to many Thai people who (从不) leavethere..17.（14绍兴）The teacher hopes everyone will join________（active）in classdiscussion.18.（10杭州）Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?19.（10绍兴）If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.20.（10杭州）It’s best to water plants either e_______in the morning or late at night.。
