外研版高中英语必修一模块五教案
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Section Ⅴ Writing-介绍说明文[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是根据提供的信息写一篇介绍型的说明文,介绍语言学习的情况。
写好此类文章,应注意以下几点:1.准确把握介绍的对象。
根据写作目的和要求,抓住事物的最主要特点,做到有的放矢,让读者更容易了解所介绍的事物。
2.语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。
写介绍类说明文,语言要通俗易懂,实事求是。
3.说明事物的过程思路要清晰,层次性强,有条理,有助于读者的理解。
黄金表达,教你如何营造亮点1.说明目的:(1)I'd like to express my views concerning ...(2)Regarding ..., I will try to make some suggestions.2.提出建议:(1)It seems to me that ...(2)I think it would be more beneficial if ...(3)In my personal opinion, it would be wise of ...to take the following actions.3.结束语:(1)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.(2)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.(3)Thank you for listening.[写作规范][题目要求]假设你参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。
2.对所给要点逐一陈述,可适当发挥,不要简单翻译;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,It's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.Thank you for listening.[三步作文法]第一步:搜索词汇1.记忆_memorise2.竞赛 contest3.使用某物 put_sth._to_use4.提出建议 make_suggestions第二步:由词造句1.众所周知,英语是一种重要的交流方式,因此我们应该学好它。
Module 5 A lesson in a labTeaching aims:Enabling the ss to1. know some words related to experiments, the lab and something like that2. review the usage of numbers/ fractions/ percentages3. know sth about Degrees of comparison.Teaching steps:I. All of us have learned physics, biology and chemistry in middle school. Now let’s have a test to see how much you know.Deal with Activity 1 on page 41. Choose the correct answers to the quiz.Now play the tape for the students to listen and check their answers.II. Activity 2. First read the words and then ask the ss to translate them into Chinese. At last put them in pairs or groups.III. Activity 3. Answer the questions.IV. Turn to page 42.Activity 1 Read the numbers. 注意:and 的位置billion, million, thousand, and --- ---V. Fractions.基数词+序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要加s作主语时,谓语动词要根据of 后面的名词决定。
Module 5 A Lesson in a Labreading教案Teaching aims and demands:1. To learn about some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments.2. To know about some metals and get to know their main uses in our lives.3. To make the students know how to do a simple experiment and write the report about it in English.4. To deal with all the activities1-6 about passage A and passage B on page 44-45.5. To develop students’ expression ability as well as reading ability by practicing these two passages.6. To raise students’ interests in science and form the rigorous scientific attitude.Teaching key points:1. To make the students understand and grasp the vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments.2. To enable the students to know how to read some passages about simple scientific experiments. Teaching difficulties:To make students learn how to write an experiment report in EnglishTeaching methods:⒈ Communicative Approach⒉ Task-based Approach⒊ Aural-oral Approach with the help of the multi-media computer and the recorderTeaching aids:Multi-media computer; Software; PowerPoint; RecorderTeaching procedures:Step 1:Lead-inAt first show the students the picture of a lab with the help of computer.Then design the following questions and ask the students to discuss them in groups:1.Are you interested in doing scientific experiments?2.Suppose you want to do a chemical experiment about some metals, do you think it is necessary to know about how they react with other substances?3.In order to carry out an experiment successfully, what should you prepare for it?This step is to warm up the students and raise their interests to speak English in class. Because all these questions are very close to the students’ daily life and study ingStep 2. Pre-readingTeacher: Since you are interested in doing scientific experiments, now let’s get to know some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments.At the same time I can type out some pictures about some metals on the screen with the help of the computer as follows:⑴potassium(钾) ⑵sodium(钠) ⑶calcium(钙) ⑷magnesium(镁)⑸aluminium(铝) ⑹zinc(锌) ⑺iron(铁) ⑻copper(铜)As I type out each of the above pictures, I can ask the students like this: What’s this? And what can it be used for?At this moment the students’ interests are probably approaching a climax. So I further ask them like this: Do you want to know more about these metals? And do you know how we can use these metals better? Well, this is what we’ll study very soon.This step is employed to create a language environment for students’ communication and arouse their interests in reading passage A and passage B on page 44-45Step 3. Re adingPassage AT: Well, let’s read through passage A with the tape of it very quickly to try to catch its main idea.Then finish Activity 2 on page 44 and give your reasons.Next, ask the Ss to read passage A very carefully to find out the answers in Activity 3 on page44. Finish this activity by multi-media computer. It can be designed as follows:1.Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?Potassium, calcium and sodium.2.What happens when you heat calcium in oxygen?It burns to form an oxide.3.Which metals react with steam?Magnesium, aluminium and zinc.4.Does iron have a slow or fast reaction with steam?It has a slow reaction.5.Does copper react with water?No, it doesn’t.Passage BT: Well, from passage A we can see how interesting the experiment about the reaction of metals is! But do you know how we can carry out a chemical experiment in a lab successfully? And what is the correct order to describe a scientific experiment?Ask the Ss to look at Activity 1 on page 44 and give them about 2 minutes to discuss it. Then collect the answers from them. At the same time type out the correct answer on the screen with the computer as follows:aim method result conclusionT: Now, let’s come to see “ A simple scientific experiment”!Then play the tape of passage B for the students and ask them to read the passage with the tape quickly and finish Activity 4 on page 44.In order to lead the students to read the text very carefully, the following task-based questions can be signed to ask them to answer:⑴Can you guess the meaning of the word “apparatus” through the context? Have you knownall of the apparatuses of this experiment?⑵In the second part of the experiment, why must you boil the water? And then why do you addsome oil to the water?For Question 1, some students maybe feel strange to some apparatuses. If so , the following pictures can be typed out with the help of computer to help Ss to know about:Bunsen burner Test tube holderTest tubeThen in order to make the Ss consolidate what they read in passage B and check if they have understood the experiment very well, Activity 5 on page 46 can be typed out on the screen with the help of computer as a task-based activity。
Book 1 Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPeriod 1【学习目标】识记本模块所学单词短语,掌握重点词短语的用法【学习重点难点】本模块重点词语用法【学习策略指导】利用多媒体和录音机让学生自主学习,小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容【预习自学】words and phrases【教学环节设计】Step1 自主学习下列重点词语用法(?为英汉对译思考或完成句子小练习)1. expand v. 伸展,(使)膨胀,扩大,扩张expansion n.膨胀,扩大expand into把...扩展(发展, 膨胀) expand on / upon sth. 充分阐述某事The bird __________ its wings and flew away. 那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。
A balloon e__________ when it is blown up.2. contract v. 收缩,使缩起来;使变狭;Metals ________ when heated and _________ when cooled.金属热胀冷缩“I will” can be ____________ to “I’ll”.(缩写为)拓展: contract v. (与......) 订合同;承包n. 合同;契约contract sth. with sb. = contract with sb. for sth. 与......订立合同.....sign / make a contract 与...签订合同;fulfil a contract 履行合同3. electricity n. 电流,电,电学electrician n. 电工electrical adj. 电的, 有关电的(表示与电有关的人和事物)electric adj. 电的, 导电的, 电动的, 电气(与电直接有关的电器)The __________ told us to turn off all the lights to save ____________.Her father is an ___________ engineer but he doesn't like his job at all.I have just bought an __________ kettle(壶) which can boil water by __________.4. conclusion n. 结论draw/ reach/ arrive at / come to / lead to a conclusion 得出结论leap to a conclusion / jump to a conclusion冒然断定,过早下结论in conclusion最后,总之conclude vt. &vi. 使结束;完毕;推断出;断定;决定They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____________ .He ____________ from his expressions that they were not in favour of (赞同)the plan.__________, we cannot be successful without effort and hard work.A. At lastB. At onceC. In caseD. In conclusion5. aim n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准achieve/ attain one's aim 实现目标miss one's aim 达不到目标take aim at瞄准v.瞄准, 对准; 致力于,打算;针对aim to do sth. / aim at doing 意欲、企图、力求作某事aim at (doing) sth./ aim for sth. 力争做到aim sth. at sb 针对;对象是.I aim to be a writer. ____________________________________You should always aim at doing your job well. _________________________________________6. reaction n. 反应react vi. (化学)反应; 作出反应;回应;反对;反抗When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substance.react with sth 与……起化学反应Iron ________ with water and air to produce rust.react on / upon sth “对……产生影响”;react against sb / sth“反对;反抗”;react to sth“对……作出回应”。
The Fourth PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period, we’re going to learn Vocabulary,Listening and Writing, Grammar 1 & Grammar 2.Teaching Aims1. Learn to say the decimals.2. Develop their abilities of listening and writing.3. Learn the grammar: Degrees of Comparison.Teaching Difficult Points1. Improve the students’ listening ability.2. Master the grammar: Degrees of Comparisons 1 2.Teaching MethodsFinding, deducting.Teaching Aids1. a computer2. a projector3. the blackboardTeaching ProceduresStep 1 RevisionShow their homework exercises on the real object objector.Teacher gives some comments on the work.Step 2 Look and learnLearn to say the decimals by looking at Part 1 on Page 46.Give them two minutes. Work on their own first and then say to each other in pairs, paying attention to the numbers before and after point.Step 3 Write and sayT: Now write and say the numbers as decimals.S: Point five.S: Two point two five.S: (naught) Point seven five.S: Thirty point five.S: Twelve point three.T: Learn to say the fractions on Page 46.Work in pairs and report the answers to the class.Keys: a half two and a quarter three quartersthirty and a half twelve and three tenthsStep 4 PracticeWrite 5 fractions for each one to say.Step 5 Listening and writingT: Read the listening material and try to predict what you will hear.(It’s a good way to train their listening ability.)Play the cassette for them to listen.Listen another time for them to complete the description of the scientificexperiment.Listen a third time.Step 6 Grammar 1: Degrees of Comparison 1Learn how to use multiple in degrees of comparisonT: In junior middle school, we learned the sentence: “The earth is larger than the moon.” We add “forty-nine times” to the sentence on P43.Have you noticed the word order?T: What do we say “两倍” in English?S: Two times.T: Is it right?S: No. It’s twice.T: Now please answer the questions in Part 1, P43.S: It should be like this: I went there twice.T: What about No.2?S: 20 metres.T: No.3?S: Object B is 400 kilogrammes.Step 7 PracticePart 2 SB, P43Work on your own first and then check the answers together.1. Yangtze River is about three times as long as Songhua River.Yangtze River is about three times longer than Songhua River.2. Winter in Harbin is four times as cold as that in Beijing.Winter in Harbin is four times colder than that in Beijing.3. Mount Qumolangma is about six times as high as Mount Tai.Mount Qumolangma is about six times higher than Mount Tai.4. My aunt’s house is twice as large as mine.My aunt’s house is twice larger than mine.5. Tom weighs twice as heavy as Lily.Tom weighs twice than Lily.Step 8 Grammar 2: Degrees of Comparison 2T: Find the grammatical rules in the first three sentences on P47.S: The first sentence contains the structure “more and more”.T: Good!S: The next two contain the str ucture “the more...the more...”.A1、2、3 B 2、3 C1Step 9 Part 2, SB, P47T: Make sentences according to the example. Work on your own first and then check the answers together.1. The hot metal is getting bigger and bigger.2. The magnesium is getting hotter and hotter.3. The sun is getting stronger and stronger during the morning.4. The sea is becoming warmer and warmer.Step 10 Assignment1. Study Parts 3-4 on P47-48.Find out more words or phrases which can modify the degrees of comparison.2. Wb, Exx. 1-2, P91Step 11 The design of the writing on the BlackboardModule 5 A Lesson in a LabThe Fourth Perioda halftwo and a quarterthree-quartersthirty and a halftwelve and three tenthsmore and morethe more...the more...Step 12 Activity and InquiryDegrees of Comparison 2Activity Look at these sentences:1. Come a bit closer.2. We need rather more than that.3. It weighs a little more than before.4. It’ll b e a lot heavier than magnesium.5. Is it any heavier?Steps Students’ Acting Teacher’s Organizing1 Read through the sentences. Ask the students to read through thesentences.2 Complete the activityindividually. Get the students to complete the activity individually.3 Work in pairs to compare theiranswers. Put the students in pairs to compare their answers.。
Module 5 A lesson in a lab(第二课时阅读课高一必修1)引言在英语教学中落实新课程标准,就是贯彻执行国家教育部关于课程改革的决定。
新课程标准的三维教学观,结合我校三.五 .三课改理念的精神,具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的素养,培养学生综合运用语言的能力探究学习、合作学习、任务型学习是在新课程标准下实施素质教育的关键环节,所以在我的教学设计里,时时体现着这几种原则。
教学设计理念1、运用任务型语言教学模式,训练培养学生对语言的综合运用,实现目标,感受成功,教学进度整体把握,教学形式不拘一格。
2、课堂以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视体验参与,教师起到“设计者、研究者、促进者、协调者”的作用。
3、在教学中,突出交际性,注重读写的实用性,要进行情感和策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
4、课后访谈调查,读写摘记,重视语言运用。
5、正视个体差异,倡导过程激励,以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。
一、学情分析高中年龄段的学生对周围的事物较为敏感,有自己的观点和看法,他们不满足于教科书上的知识,想获得更多的信息。
在英语学习上,他们不只是想把英语作为一门死记硬背的课程来学,更希望能学到知识性和趣味性兼有的内容,从英语学习中获得更多的知识和能力。
二、教学内容分析(一)知识背景及新课程、新教材本单元以化学实验为中心话题,主要内容都是围绕“铁钉在什么条件下生锈”这一中心展开的。
本课是是本单元第二课——“阅读课”,是本单元的重点。
文章的主题是“实验室中的一节课”,其内容介绍了铁钉在三种条件下是否生锈的实验。
本课通过该实验让学生感受化学在日常生活中的体现,激励学生的探索精神,实现梦想。
(二)教学重点难点(1)重点:1.了解实验报告的文体特点并以此指导阅读;2. 训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能;3.对文章深层次的理解赏,学习实验报告的英文表述。
Teaching Plan for Module 5 Book 1(NSE)Topic:A Lesson in a LabTask: Preparing a report on a simple scientific experiment教学内容、目的和要求一、题材内容及任务:本模块是围绕着了解和学会使用与科技、实验有关的词汇和知识而设计的。
INTRODUCTION该部分列举了与科技、实验有关的词汇,并设计了三个练习活动。
通过这三个活动,学生可以初步熟悉这些词的意义,为以后的各项学习活动做好准备。
VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING该部分引入了数字词汇,并设置了有关活动,使学生通过练习,掌握数字词汇的读法。
另外,继续设置了有关科技词汇的练习活动。
GRAMMAR1学习形容词的比较级,主要是引入倍数的表示法。
READING AND VOCABULARY该部分继续引入与本模块主题有关的词汇,并通过两个练习使学生熟悉这些词汇,同时这些练习也为接下去的阅读活动作了铺垫。
介绍了金属的氧化反应,并列出了显示部分金属活动性能的表格。
围绕着课文,编者设计了六个与课文内容和词汇有关的练习。
通过这些练习,学生可以熟悉课文内容和学会使用有关的词汇。
VOCABULARY该部分引入了表示实验仪器的词汇,并介绍了带分数的读法,均配有相关的练习活动。
LISTENING AND WRITING该部分听力内容为实验中师生的对话,配有填写相关实验描述的活动。
GRAMMAR2继续介绍形容词和副词的比较级。
主要介绍了比较级的三种用法:1)表示“越来越……”,2)表示“越……,越……”,3)表示程度的副词(much, a little…)+形容词或副词的比较级。
PRONUNCIATION介绍了特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句型,要求学生掌握两种句型的语调。
EVERYDAY ENGLISH这一部分介绍了Where do we go from here? Keep the noise down 等五个日常用语,要求学生明确其意义并学会正确使用。
The Fourth PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period, we’re going to learn Vocabulary,Listening and Writing, Grammar 1 & Grammar 2.Teaching Aims1. Learn to say the decimals.2. Develop their abilities of listening and writing.3. Learn the grammar: Degrees of Comparison.Teaching Difficult Points1. Improve the students’ listening ability.2. Master the grammar: Degrees of Comparisons 1 2.Teaching MethodsFinding, deducting.Teaching Aids1. a computer2. a projector3. the blackboardTeaching ProceduresStep 1 RevisionShow their homework exercises on the real object objector.Teacher gives some comments on the work.Step 2 Look and learnLearn to say the decimals by looking at Part 1 on Page 46.Give them two minutes. Work on their own first and then say to each other in pairs, paying attention to the numbers before and after point.Step 3 Write and sayT: Now write and say the numbers as decimals.S: Point five.S: Two point two five.S: (naught) Point seven five.S: Thirty point five.S: Twelve point three.T: Learn to say the fractions on Page 46.Work in pairs and report the answers to the class.Keys: a half two and a quarter three quartersthirty and a half twelve and three tenthsStep 4 PracticeWrite 5 fractions for each one to say.Step 5 Listening and writingT: Read the listening material and try to predict what you will hear.(It’s a good way to train their listening ability.)Play the cassette for them to listen.Listen another time for them to complete the description of the scientific experiment.Listen a third time.Step 6 Grammar 1: Degrees of Comparison 1Learn how to use multiple in degrees of comparisonT: In junior middle school, we learned the sentence: “The earth is larger than the moon.” We add “forty-nine times” to the sentence on P43.Have you noticed the word order?T: What do we say “两倍” in English?S: Two times.T: Is it right?S: No. It’s twice.T: Now please answer the questions in Part 1, P43.S: It should be like this: I went there twice.T: What about No.2?S: 20 metres.T: No.3?S: Object B is 400 kilogrammes.Step 7 PracticePart 2 SB, P43Work on your own first and then check the answers together.1. Yangtze River is about three times as long as Songhua River.Yangtze River is about three times longer than Songhua River.2. Winter in Harbin is four times as cold as that in Beijing.Winter in Harbin is four times colder than that in Beijing.3. Mount Qumolangma is about six times as high as Mount Tai.Mount Qumolangma is about six times higher than Mount Tai.4. My aunt’s house is twice as large as mine.My aunt’s house is twice larger than mine.5. Tom weighs twice as heavy as Lily.Tom weighs twice than Lily.Step 8 Grammar 2: Degrees of Comparison 2T: Find the grammatical rules in the first three sentences on P47.S: The first sentence contains the structure “more and more”.T: Good!S: The next two contain the str ucture “the more...the more...”.A1、2、3 B 2、3 C1Step 9 Part 2, SB, P47T: Make sentences according to the example. Work on your own first and then check the answers together.1. The hot metal is getting bigger and bigger.2. The magnesium is getting hotter and hotter.3. The sun is getting stronger and stronger during the morning.4. The sea is becoming warmer and warmer.Step 10 Assignment1. Study Parts 3-4 on P47-48.Find out more words or phrases which can modify the degreesof comparison.2. Wb, Exx. 1-2, P91Step 11 The design of the writing on the BlackboardModule 5 A Lesson in a LabThe Fourth Perioda halftwo and a quarterthree-quartersthirty and a halftwelve and three tenthsmore and morethe more...the more...Step 12 Activity and InquiryDegrees of Comparison 2Activity Look at these sentences:1. Come a bit closer.2. We need rather more than that.3. It weighs a little more than before.4. It’ll b e a lot heavier than magnesium.5. Is it any heavier?Steps Students’ Acting Teacher’s Organizing1 Read through the sentences. Ask the students to read through the sentences.2 Complete the activity individually. Get the students to complete the activityindividually.3 Work in pairs to compare theirPut the students in pairs to compare their answers.answers.。
Module 5 A Lesson in a LabPeriod OneThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period, we are going to learn to say some large numbers quickly and correctly. And we will learn to use some new words.Teaching Aims1. Learn some words and master their meaning.2. Learn to say large numbers in English. Teaching Important Points1. Train the students’ abilities of listening and speaking.2. Enable the Ss to recognize the numbers, fractions and percentages.Teaching Difficult Point How to improve the students’ speaking ability.Teaching Methods Individual and pair work.Teaching Aids The blackboardTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead-inT: Hello, everyone.Now in this unit we are going to learn something about general science and learn howto express the numbers. First of all, let’s learn the new words.(Show them on theBb.)T: OK. Please read the new words and find the Chinese meaning for each word.(The Ss read and look up the words in the vocabulary individually. Teacher makes surethe Ss know the new words. Read the words after the teacher. )Step 2 Choose the correct answers to the quiz.(Teacher asks the Ss to look through Activity 1 and judge which statements are true.The Ss read and tick the possible right sentences.)T: Now listen and check the answers.T: Now listen again and check your answers.Step 3 PracticeT: Put the words in pairs or groups individually. (The Ss work on their own.)Step 4 PracticeT: All the things can be divided into three kinds, that is, natural, man-made, and either natural or man-made. Who can give us some examples?S: Tree or flower is natural. Most of things in our classroom are man-made. Water or electricity can be man-made and natural.T: Good. Now let’s look at the words on the Bb, put them in groups, and answer the questions.(Teacher shows the words on the screen. Have the class repeat them.)Step 5 Vocabulary and speaking(P42&46)1. Look at the numbers. (Show these numbers on the Bb. Ask them to say the numbers. The English2. Look and learn Activity 1 on P42.T: Read the numbers. And find the two mistakes.(This is a good time the Ss learn how to say the large numbers. The teacher walks around the class and offers help when necessary.)S: I’ve found the errors. The first two numbers are misrea d.T: You’re right. But how can you say the numbers?S: Fifty-two million, four hundred and seventy thousand, three hundred and eighty-three. T: Great! What about the second?S: It’s a or one hundred million.T: Good job!3. Look and sayT: Look at the following big numbers and say them in English quickly.55,555 655,555 7,555,505 87,555,500 987,555,500 1,000,000,0004. Listen and writeT: Listen to the following numbers in English and write them down in the Arab letter.① three thousand, five hundred and forty-six 3,546② thirty-three thousand, seven hundred and ninety-six . 33,796③ five hundred and twenty-two thousand, four hundred and eighty-five 522,485④ three million, two hundred and thirty-five thousand 3,235,0005. Look at these fractions in Activity 2 on P42T: Now please say these fractions in English.S: Two fifths. Five eighths. Nine tenths. Three eighths. Five sixths.T: Who can describe the fractions in Activity 2 as percentages?S: One third is the same as 33.33%. (Thirty-three point three three recurring percent.) S: Four-fifths is the same as 80%.S: One-tenth is the same as 10%.S: Three-quarters is the same as 75%.S: One half is the same as 50%.S: Two-thirds is the same as 66.66%. (Sixty-six point six six recurring percent.)S: Two-fifths is the same as 40%.S: Five-eighths is the same as 62.5%.S: Nine-tenths is the same as 90%.S: Three-eighths is the same as 37.5%.S: Five-sixths is the same as 83.33%. (Eighty-three point three three recurring percent.) T: Good! Your mathematics is excellent!6. PracticeT: Let’s turn to Activity 4 on P43. Read these questions aloud and say the numbers.(Put the Ss into pairs and take turns to ask and answer the questions.)1. 3,000,0002. 48,046,0003. 50,000,0004. 265,693,0965. 750,375,0006. 80,000,0007. Look and learn Vocabulary on P46.T: Learn to say the decimals by looking at Part 1 on Page 46.(Give them two minutes. Work on their own first and then say to each other in pairs,paying attention to the numbers before and after point.)T: Now write and say the numbers as decimals.S: 1/2 ((naught)Point five). 2-1/4 (Two point two five). 3/4 ((naught)Point seven five).30-1/2 (Thirty point five). 12-3/10 (Twelve point three).T: Very good! Who can describe them as fractions?S: a half, two and a quarter, three quarters, thirty and a half, twelve and three tenthsStep 6 PracticeT: Work in pairs. Give your partner five sums. Use numbers over a million. Your partner must find the answers. Work out the answers and then say them in words.Step 7 Homework1. Master the new words we have learned in this class.2. Look, listen, speak and write the larger numbers, fractions and percentages.Period TwoThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period, we’re going to read a passage on the reaction of metals.Teaching Aims1. Improve the students’ ability of reading comprehension.2. Get the students to have a global understanding of the reading passage.3. Train the students to guess the meaning of a word according to the context.Teaching Important Points1. Train the students’ reading ability.2. Get the Ss to understand the reading text. Teaching Difficult Point How to improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching Methods Fast reading and careful reading to understand the passage correctly. Teaching Aids 1. a tape recorder 2. a multimedia computer 3. chalkboardTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead-in(Greet the whole class as usual.)T: We are going to do an experiment today. I need these things to do the experiment:test tubes, Bunsen burner, salt ......When we do an experiment, first of all, we should have an aim.We should use proper methods.We should find the result and draw a conclusion.Have you ever done a scientific experiment?What is the correct order of a scientific experiment?(Show the words on the screen.)T: Put the words into correct order.Step 2 MotivationT: As we know quite well, metals are very useful.What are the different uses of metals?What should we know when using metals?Which reacts most with water, potassium or iron?(Show the three questions on the Bb.)You will have a better understanding of metals after reading Passage A.Step 3 Fast reading(Teacher allows the Ss a few minutes to do fast reading.)T: Who has got the answers?S: Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars and iron is used in electrical equipment.T: What should we know when we use metals?S: When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances.T: So we must be careful when we use metals.Which reacts most with water, potassium or iron?S: Potassium.T: Do we have to keep in mind how metals react with different substances?S: Yes./No need. It’s enough to have some common sense.We’d better leave them to the experts. Better leave them to the people who are interested in this field of science.Step 4 Detailed reading(Read the passage again. Answer the questions in Part 3 on P44.)(1) Potassium, calcium and sodium. (2) It burns to form an oxide.(3) Magnesium, aluminium and zinc. (4) It has a slow reaction. (5) No, it doesn’t.Step 5 Further reading (Exercises in English Weekly)T: Now read Passage A carefully to choose the best title for it.S: The Reactionof Metals is the best title.Step 6 Language points1. It is hard to think of a world without metals.it是形式主语,真正的主语为to think of a world without metals,这是英语中一个很重要的句型。
Module 5 A Lesson in a LabThe Second Period Listening and SpeakingTeaching goals1. Target language:English numbers2. Ability goalsHelp the students to read and write some English numbers correctly.Help the students find the main parts of an experiment while they are listening.3. Learning ability goalsHelp the students know the rules of expressing numbers.Help the students guess the main parts of a listening material from the tips. Teaching important pointsLet the students pay attention to the key words in the materials about Aim, Equipment, Method, Result, and Conclusion.Teaching difficult pointsHelp the students read some large English numbers.Teaching methods:Listening and discussion.Teaching aids:A projector and a recorder.Teaching procedures & waysStep Ⅰ RevisionCheck the students’ homework. For Exercises 6 and 7, give them answer sheet. For Exercise 8, ask 10 students to read out the plete sentences one by one. They should pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.Step Ⅱ Listening and WritingThis is a continued part to the reading material. The students can get more familiar with some new words and expressions, and also get familiar with the description of an experiment. Ask the students to scan the three activities in LISTENING AND WRITINGon P46, so that they know what they are going to do, and try to get ready to catch the key words or key sentences when they are listening.T: Now, please turn to page 46. We are going to have a listening. At first, scan the three instructions to know what you are going to do.Several minutes later.T: Do you know what you are going to do?T: What’s the first one?T: What is your prediction?T: Good, this is a correct attitude towards science. Now, we’ll listen to the conversation to find the result. So please listen carefully and write down the key words.Play the recorder for the students to have a first listening. After that, let the students write down their answers using the key words. If possible, ask them to write the whole sentences.T: Now let’s listen and plete the description of the scientific experiment. We’ve known the Aim and Result. What we should focus on is Apparatus, Method and Conclusion. And for Method, we should pay attention to the function words: first, then, next, after that, and lastly. Do you remember?T: OK, let’s listen again.Play the tape recorder again. The students listen to the recorder and plete their sentences. At last, collect the answers.Step Ⅲ Listening and Speaking (P95)This is another experiment for the students to have a listening. The purpose of the listening is the same as the above one. Ask the students to read the exercises before listening, including Exercises 13, 14 and 15, so that they know clearly what they are going to do.T: Now, we’ll have another listening. Are you clear about what you are going todo?T: OK, for Exercise 13, we have to decide what the aim of the experiment is. And then decide the correct order of the stages. So, first look at the pictures, work in pairs to describe what the boy is doing.Let the students do the job, and then collect their descriptions.T: Well, just now, I collected some of your descriptions about what the boy is doing. T: All of these descriptions are very good. Now let’s listen to the tape to find the aim and put the stages in the correct order.T: Well, it’s time for us to have a speaking. Look at Exercise 15. Take it in turns to describe the experiment. Use these words and phrases in the box.Give the students some time to do the job. And then ask one or two of them to read out their descriptions. Teacher can also leave this part as homework.Step Ⅳ Vocabulary and SpeakingIn this part help the students master the rules of reading English numbers. There are 3 tasks in this step: Task 1, Activity 1; Task 2, Activity 2; Task 3, Activities 3 and 4.T: Now, look at Activity 4. Read these questions aloud and say the answers. Work in pairs to take turns asking and answering the questions.Give them some help, if some of them have any trouble in doing this. After a while, check the answers with the whole class.If time permits, finish Activity 5. If not, leave it as homework.Step Ⅴ HomeworkT: In this class we listened to two materials and learned to read some numbers in English. It’s hard, but you have mastered all of them. You are terrific! Now, pay attention to our homework: One is to preview Vocabulary on page 46; The other is to finish Exercise 9 on page 93 and Exercise 15 on page 95. For Exercise 15, you’d better write them down, so that we can show them out on the screen. Next time, I’llcheck your answers to these exercises. OK, class is over, see you tomorrow.。
Book1Module 5 A lesson in a lab(教案)执笔人:刘淑康Period 1Introduction & Vocabulary and SpeakingTeaching aims:1. To introduce some general science .2. To learn some words related to the theme of this module .3. To develop speaking ability by practicing saying the numbers, especially the fractions.Important and difficult points:1. Arouse the students’ interests and love in science.2. Enable the students to understand some elements about the chemistry lab.3. Make the students know how to read the numbers.Teaching procedures:IntroductionActivity 1The aim of the activity is to ask the students to finish the quiz about general science to arouse their interest in science. The activity can be done as follows: Firstly, ask the students to go through the following the quiz and make their choice on their own.Quiz: How much do you know about general science?1. Water exists __________(a) as a solid, a liquid and a gas (b) as a solid and a liquid only2. When you heat a metal, it will ___________(a) expand (b) contract3. Steel is mixture of_____________.(a) iron and other substances. (b) iron and oxygen4. _______________ of the earth’s surface is water.(a) Two-thirds (b) 50%5. The distance of the sun from the earth is ______________ kilometers.(a) 25,500 (b) 150,500,5006.The earth is 4.6______________ years old.(a) million (b) billion7. The earth is ______________ the moon(a) twice as large as (b) forty-nine times larger thanThen put the students in pairs to compare their answers and call back the answers from the class.Finally ask them to listen to the tape about the above quiz and check their answers.Answers: 1. a; 2. a; 3. a 4. a; 5. b; 6. b; 7. b. Activities 2 & 3The teacher can prepare some cards about different things for the class at first. Before showing the students the cards, the teacher can say to the whole class: Things can be divided into three kinds, natural, man-made, and either natural or man-made, now I’ll show you some cards in m y hand, can you tell me which are natural, man-made or both?After this, the teacher can continue to say to the whole the class: Can you give some examples? Then divide the whole class into two big groups to compete. The teacher can ask the Ss to speak out as many examples as possible and write down the words in the table on the blackboard as follows:Natural Eg: wood, ------Man-made Eg: glass, ------Eg: water, ------Either natural orman-madeFinally, ask the Ss to open their books at Page 41 and read the words in the box aloud. If possible, they can look up the words to know what they mean. Of course, the above competition will continue, that is to say, at this moment, the teacher can ask the Ss to put the words in the box on Page 41 in their books in the above table. Vocabulary and SpeakingActivity 1The aim of the activity is to have the students know how to read the long numbers. So the activity can be done like this:Before dealing with the activity, the teacher had better build up a long number by having the students say an increasing sequence, eg:3three33thirty-three333 three hundred and thirty-three3, 333 three thousand, three hundred and thirty-three33, 333 thirty-three thousand, three hundred and thirty-threeAt this time, most of the Ss will know the way of reading these long numbers: where to say “million”, “thousand”, and “hundred” . So in order to consolidate what they just learned, the teacher can practice saying the numbers at the top of Page 42 with the students to make sure the Ss have the correct intonation.Then ask the Ss to go through the rest of the numbers in Activity 1 and find the errors individually according to the directions.Finally the teacher calls back the answers from the class.Answers: 1)The word “thousand” is missing after “four hundred and seventy”;2)The word “one”(or “a”) is missing before “hundred million”.Activity 2Firstly, the teacher point at the fractions and say them in English. At the same time the teacher have the Ss repeat them after him or her.Then the teacher and the Ss make an analysis about the rules of reading fractions in English together.Finally the teacher ask the Ss to read the rest of the fractions in Activity 2 on Page 42 in their books in English on their own. If necessary, the teacher can write down the correct answers on the blackboard to check what they read.Answers: 1. two-fifths; 2. five-eighths; 3. nine-tenths4.three-eighths;5.five-sixths.Activity 3The teacher should introduce the concept of percentage at first, and then the teacher write down some percentages on the blackboard and read them out in English.Eg: 35%→ thirty-five percent (or: 35 percent); 50 percent equals a half.Then have the Ss practice reading aloud the following percentages: 40%; 55%; 85%.Finally have the Ss work in pairs to describe the fractions in Activity 2 as percentages in English .Answers: 1. A quarter is the same as 25%; 2.One third is the same as33.33r%(thirty-three point three three recurring percent); 3.Four-fifths is the same as 80%; 4. One tenth is the same as 10%; 5. Three-quarters is the same as 75%; 6. One half is the same as 50%; 7. Two-thirds is the same as 66.66r%(sixty-six point six six recurring percent); 8. Two-fifths is the same as 40%; 9. Five-eighths is the same as 62.5%(sixty-two point five percent); 10. Nine-tenths is the same as 90%; 11.Three-eighths is the same as 37.5%(thirty-seven point five percent); 12.Five-sixths is the same as 83.33r%(eighty-three point three three recurring percent). Homework:1. Preview the reading part.2.Work in pairs to finish Activities 4& 5 on Page 43 .Periods 2 & 3Reading & VocabularyTeaching aims and demands:⒈ To learn about some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments⒉ To know about some metals and get to know their main uses in our lives⒊ To make the students know how to do a simple experiment and write the reportabout it in English⒋ To deal with all the activities1-6 about passage A and passage B on page 44-45⒌To develop students’ expression ability as well as reading ability by practicingthese two passages⒍To raise students’ interests in science and form the rigorous scientific attitude.Teaching key points:⒈ To make the students understand and grasp the vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments⒉ To enable the students to know how to read some passages about simple scientific experimentsTeaching difficulties:To make students learn how to write an experiment report in EnglishTeaching methods:⒈ Communicative Approach⒉ Task-based Approach⒊ Aural-oral Approach with the help of the multi-media computer and the recorder Teaching aids:Multi-media computer; Software; PowerPoint; RecorderTeaching procedures:Step 1:Lead-inAt first show the students the picture of a lab with the help of computerThen design the following questions and ask the students to discuss them in groups:1.Are you interested in doing scientific experiments?2.Suppose you want to do a chemical experiment about some metals, do you think it is necessary to know about how they react with other substances?3.In order to carry out an experiment successfully, what should you prepare for it?This step is to warm up the students and raise their interests to speak English in class. Because all these questions are very close to the students’ daily life and studyingStep 2:Pre-readingTeacher: Since you are interested in doing scientific ex periments, now let’s get to know some vocabulary and knowledge related to science and experiments.At the same time I can type out some pictures about some metals on the screen with the help of the computer as follows:As I type out each of the above pictures, I can ask the students like this: What’s this? And what can it be used for?At this moment the students’ interests are probably approaching a climax. So I further ask them like this: Do you want to know more about these metals? And do you know how we can use these metals better? Well, this is what we’ll study very soon.This step is employed to create a language environment for students’ communication and arouse their interests in reading passage A and passage B on page 44-45Step 3: Re adingPassage AT: Well, let’s read through passage A with the tape of it very quickly to try to catch its main idea. Then finish Activity 2 on page 44 and give your reasons.Next, ask the Ss to read passage A very carefully to find out the answers in Activity 3 on page 44. Finish this activity by multi-media computer. It can be designed as follows:1.Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?Potassium, calcium and sodium.2.What happens when you heat calcium in oxygen?It burns to form an oxide.3.Which metals react with steam?Magnesium, aluminium and zinc.4.Does iron have a slow or fast reaction with steam?It has a slow reaction.5.Does copper react with water?No, it doesn’t.Passage BT: Well, from passage A we can see how interesting the experiment about the reaction of metals is! But do you know how we can carry out a chemical experiment in a lab successfully? And what is the correct order to describe a scientific experiment?Ask the Ss to look at Activity 1 on page 44 and give them about 2 minutes todiscuss it. Then collect the answers from them. At the same time type out the correct answer on the screen with the computer as follows:aim method result conclusionT: Now, let’s come to see “ A simple scientific experiment”!Then play the tape of passage B for the students and ask them to read the passage with the tape quickly and finish Activity 4 on page 44.In order to lead the students to read the text very carefully, the following task-based questions can be signed to ask them to answer:⑴Can you guess the meaning of the word “apparatus” through the context? Have you known all of the apparatuses of this experiment?⑵In the second part of the experiment, why must you boil the water? And then why do you add some oil to the water?For Question 1, some students maybe feel strange to some apparatuses. If so , the following pictures can be typed out with the help of computer to help Ss to know about:Then in order to make the Ss consolidate what they read in passage B and check if they have understood the experiment very well, Activity 5 on page 46 can be typed out on the screen with the help of computer as a task-based activity。