新东方专四词汇词根+联想(乱序版)绿皮版

四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第230期:19121.slippery adj.光滑的，湿滑的；滑头的，无耻的【记】词根记忆：slipp(=slip，滑)+ery--光滑的【例】The slippery criminal got caught by the police at last.狡猾的罪犯最后被警方抓住了。

2.eternal adj.永远（不变）的，永恒的【记】联想记忆：e+tern(看作term，界限)+al--没有界限的--永恒的【例】We believe in the eternal love.我们相信永恒的爱情。

Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst.坦塔罗斯是一位国王，他在地狱中受到永远饥饿和口渴的惩罚。

(2021)【辨】eternal, everlasting, ceaseless，eternal一般表示“永存的，无始无终的”，如：eternal love；everlasting强调无止境和持久性；ceaseless强调事物的持续性和不间断性。

3.routine n.常规，惯例；例行公事，刻板的工作 adj.例行的，惯常的；枯燥的，平淡的【记】联想记忆：例行公事( routine)就是按常规路线(route)【例】This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.这就意味着他还没有习惯一套常规便要转向另一个，这使他在大部分时间里既不能好好工作也无法好好睡觉。

Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑，刀lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧)v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期) appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形，矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑，编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前) 认输；退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏; 压力pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的) 连发crisp a.脆的，易碎的tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心，热忱，热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育，培养，训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构)；prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风Word List 2solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地) neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等) 吃草tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路，大路alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地) 处理accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的，语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼，嗥叫vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮network n.网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡，游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺，技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结；休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子，欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼Word List 3fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围，围攻，围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文，文件，文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地，非常，很，赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，通常dine v.吃饭，进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于jail n.监狱，拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开，隔离（病患等）spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的; 临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事)integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境，外界cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体neighborhood n.邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的，致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的Word List 4crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败n.舔；少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n. textile n.纺织品a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使torch n.手电筒，火炬，火把appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据gown n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估，看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实, 确认；petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷salad n .色拉，凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长，发展，增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的，意识到的；Word List 5straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事) limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹; 灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己) 纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主，王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式，式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务，责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人（物）decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑，笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司，英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系，联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机，电报v.打电报传达消息，电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线，X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应，反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历，月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的，世界范围的，遍及全世界altitude n.高度，海拔；vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的，有义务的，有倾向的，易于的farewell n.再会，别了，告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木Word List 8slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的，讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河，沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体，煤气，汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型；典型，范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋，住宅，住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外，而且，还有tar n.柏油，焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程) 必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间error n.错误，过失，误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱) selfish a.自私的，利己的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰，隼amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕membership n.会员资格，成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队) sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望yawn v.打呵欠n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他，六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物，错误的观念，错觉，幻觉，假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链，项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥，泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.) 官方，当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨，肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n．天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化；领会，融会贯通n.文摘，摘要leak v.漏，泄露，n.漏洞，漏细，漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法，手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足，缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡；假寐n. 瞌睡；假寐moisture n.潮湿，湿气，湿度initial a.最初的，开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷，贫困width n.宽度；宽阔，广阔siren n.警报声，警报器contaminate vt.弄脏，污染emit vt.散发，发射clasp n. ①握手；拥抱②扣子，钩子v.①扣住，钩住②紧握，紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见，偏心，偏袒curious a.好奇的；稀奇的emphasize vt.强调，着重bibliography n.（有关某一专题的）书目；参考书目inward ad.（=inwards）向内，在内a.在内的，里面的；内心的stocking n.长（筒）袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品，（表示敬意的）礼物②颂词，称赞exquisite a.①优美的，优雅的，精致的②（指情感）强烈的，剧烈的③（指感觉、感受）敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢，感激②正确评价；欣赏，赏识wit n.智力，才智contract n.契约，合同；包工vi.①缩小，收缩②订（约）dim a.暗淡的，模糊的hardship n.艰难，困苦residence n.住处，住宅inspect vt.检查，调查，视察heel n.脚后跟；鞋跟package n.包装，包裹，箱undergraduate n.大学生，大学肄业生rim n.①（圆物的）边，轮缘②边界accord n.①一致，符合②协议，条约vi.(with)相符合，相一致vt.授予，赠与signature n.签名，署名，签字trace n.①痕迹，踪迹②极少量，微量vt.①描绘②跟踪，追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的，明显的meditation n.沉思，冥想，默念statement n.声明，陈述beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品，代替品vt.代替，替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署，局，司，处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨；汽笛②口哨声，汽笛声vi.吹口哨；鸣笛irony n.①反话，讽刺，嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况；具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出，指示②迹象，暗示extensive a.广大的，广泛的procedure n.程序，手续，步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇，使倾倒②使炫目，耀（眼）n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭。

Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑，刀lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧)v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期) appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形，矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑，编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前) 认输；退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏; 压力pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的) 连发crisp a.脆的，易碎的tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心，热忱，热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育，培养，训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构)；prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风Word List 2solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地) neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等) 吃草tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路，大路alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地) 处理accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的，语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼，嗥叫vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮network n.网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡，游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺，技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结；休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子，欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼Word List 3fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围，围攻，围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文，文件，文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地，非常，很，赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，通常dine v.吃饭，进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于jail n.监狱，拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开，隔离（病患等）spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的; 临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事)integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境，外界cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体neighborhood n.邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的，致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的Word List 4crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败n.舔；少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n. textile n.纺织品a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使torch n.手电筒，火炬，火把appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据gown n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估，看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实, 确认；petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷salad n .色拉，凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长，发展，增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的，意识到的；Word List 5straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事) limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹; 灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己) 纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主，王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式，式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务，责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人（物）decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑，笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司，英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系，联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机，电报v.打电报传达消息，电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线，X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应，反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历，月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的，世界范围的，遍及全世界altitude n.高度，海拔；vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的，有义务的，有倾向的，易于的farewell n.再会，别了，告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木Word List 8slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片) undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的，讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河，沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体，煤气，汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型；典型，范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋，住宅，住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外，而且，还有tar n.柏油，焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程) 必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间error n.错误，过失，误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱) selfish a.自私的，利己的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰，隼amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕membership n.会员资格，成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队) sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望yawn v.打呵欠n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他，六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物，错误的观念，错觉，幻觉，假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链，项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥，泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.) 官方，当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨，肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n．天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化；领会，融会贯通n.文摘，摘要leak v.漏，泄露，n.漏洞，漏细，漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法，手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足，缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡；假寐n. 瞌睡；假寐moisture n.潮湿，湿气，湿度initial a.最初的，开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷，贫困width n.宽度；宽阔，广阔siren n.警报声，警报器contaminate vt.弄脏，污染emit vt.散发，发射clasp n. ①握手；拥抱②扣子，钩子v.①扣住，钩住②紧握，紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见，偏心，偏袒curious a.好奇的；稀奇的emphasize vt.强调，着重bibliography n.（有关某一专题的）书目；参考书目inward ad.（=inwards）向内，在内a.在内的，里面的；内心的stocking n.长（筒）袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品，（表示敬意的）礼物②颂词，称赞exquisite a.①优美的，优雅的，精致的②（指情感）强烈的，剧烈的③（指感觉、感受）敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢，感激②正确评价；欣赏，赏识wit n.智力，才智contract n.契约，合同；包工vi.①缩小，收缩②订（约）dim a.暗淡的，模糊的hardship n.艰难，困苦residence n.住处，住宅inspect vt.检查，调查，视察heel n.脚后跟；鞋跟package n.包装，包裹，箱undergraduate n.大学生，大学肄业生rim n.①（圆物的）边，轮缘②边界accord n.①一致，符合②协议，条约vi.(with)相符合，相一致vt.授予，赠与signature n.签名，署名，签字trace n.①痕迹，踪迹②极少量，微量vt.①描绘②跟踪，追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的，明显的meditation n.沉思，冥想，默念statement n.声明，陈述beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品，代替品vt.代替，替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署，局，司，处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨；汽笛②口哨声，汽笛声vi.吹口哨；鸣笛irony n.①反话，讽刺，嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况；具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出，指示②迹象，暗示extensive a.广大的，广泛的procedure n.程序，手续，步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇，使倾倒②使炫目，耀（眼）n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭。

新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版单词每个单元已经隔开方便大家阅读The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑，刀lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子applyvi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤disciplinen.纪律,学科terrifica.极好的,非常的,极度的thrilln.一阵激动(恐惧)v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然flun.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的motion n.运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向honorablea.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显着的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形，矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑，编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前) 认输；退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的) 连发crisp a.脆的，易碎的tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心，热忱，热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育，培养，训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构)；prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风Word List 2solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等) 吃草tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路，大路alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地) 处理accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的，语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼，嗥叫vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮network n.网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡，游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺，技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结；休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classicn.(pl.)杰作,名着a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子，欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼Word List 3fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围，围攻，围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的presidev.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文，文件，文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地，非常，很，赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，通常dine v.吃饭，进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于 jail n.监狱，拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开，隔离（病患等）spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例criticala.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事)integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声 environment n.环境，外界cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 boundary n.分界线,边界 peep v.偷看,窥视 toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领 队，指挥；导体neighborhood n.邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区haltn.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止 步,(使)停止islen.小岛(用于诗歌中)intriguen.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,(汉)字 stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背 cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供 饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的，致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleusn.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的Word List 4crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lickvt.舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败n.舔；少量lestconj.惟恐,免得confinevt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.textilen.纺织品 a.纺织的grievev.使悲伤,使伤心provisionn.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradictv.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectiousa. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的matn.席子,垫子unionn.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐intelligiblea.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的supplementn.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propelvt.推进，推动；激励，驱使torchn.手电筒，火炬，火把appalv.使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expandv.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形availablea.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合datan.(datum的复数)资料，数据gown n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估，看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实, 确认；petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷salad n .色拉，凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长，发展，增长aboardad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的，意识到的；Word List 5straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesisn.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)limpa.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consentv./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹; 灾祸introductionn.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolvev.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导heavev.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plean.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的 obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己) 纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilizev.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combatv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主，王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式，式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augmentvt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务，责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人（物）decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑，笑声extractv./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司，英两volcano n.火山relationship n.关系，联系flourishn./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abidevi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机，电报v.打电报传达消息，电告dome n.圆屋顶encountern./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaintvt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的repertoiren.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目, 全部技能aggressivea.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线，X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,着述complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应，反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历，月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的 n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的，世界范围的，遍及全世界altitude n.高度，海拔；vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人 v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的，有义务的，有倾向的，易于的farewell n.再会，别了，告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recurv.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的winkv.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木Word List 8slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声 v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的，讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河，沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体，煤气，汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型；典型，范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campusn.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列inlanda./ad.国内,内地,内陆dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housingn.房屋，住宅，住房建筑instabilityn.不稳定(性)hayn.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besidesad.除……之外，而且，还有tar n.柏油，焦油 vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于quote v.引用,援引distillvt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程) 必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间error n.错误，过失，误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)selfish a.自私的，利己的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室blunderv.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退moreoverconj./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰，隼amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕membership n.会员资格，成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expeditionn.远征(队),探险(队)sparklev.发火花,闪耀celebrityn.名人，名流；着名，名声，名望yawnv.打呵欠 n.呵欠overheada.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketchn.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativityn.相关(性);相对论paraden./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩cherryn.樱桃(树)timbern.木材,木料blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disablevt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他，六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物，错误的观念，错觉，幻觉，假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链，项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥，泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.) 官方，当局grammen.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restlessa.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publicationn.出版物;出版,发行;公布, 发表herbn.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物glamorn.(glamour)魅力;魔法 vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨，肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n．天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化；领会，融会贯通n.文摘，摘要leak v.漏，泄露，n.漏洞，漏细，漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法，手段pilgrimn.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联rousevt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足，缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosenv.解开,放松accuratea.正确无误的；准确的，精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡；假寐n. 瞌睡；假寐moisture n.潮湿，湿气，湿度initial a.最初的，开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷，贫困width n.宽度；宽阔，广阔siren n.警报声，警报器contaminate vt.弄脏，污染emit vt.散发，发射clasp n.①握手；拥抱②扣子，钩子v.①扣住，钩住②紧握，紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见，偏心，偏袒curious a.好奇的；稀奇的emphasize vt.强调，着重bibliography n.（有关某一专题的）书目；参考书目inward ad.（=inwards）向内，在内a.在内的，里面的；内心的stocking n.长（筒）袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品，（表示敬意的）礼物②颂词，称赞exquisite a.①优美的，优雅的，精致的②（指情感）强烈的，剧烈的③（指感觉、感受）敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢，感激②正确评价；欣赏，赏识wit n.智力，才智contract n.契约，合同；包工vi.①缩小，收缩②订（约）dim a.暗淡的，模糊的hardship n.艰难，困苦residence n.住处，住宅inspect vt.检查，调查，视察heel n.脚后跟；鞋跟package n.包装，包裹，箱undergraduate n.大学生，大学肄业生rimn.①（圆物的）边，轮缘②边界accord n.①一致，符合②协议，条约vi.(with)相符合，相一致vt.授予，赠与signature n.签名，署名，签字tracen.①痕迹，踪迹②极少量，微量vt.①描绘②跟踪，追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的，明显的meditation n.沉思，冥想，默念statement n.声明，陈述beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品，代替品vt.代替，替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署，局，司，处compute n./vt.计算whistlen.①口哨；汽笛②口哨声，汽笛声vi.吹口哨；鸣笛irony n.①反话，讽刺，嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况；具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出，指示②迹象，暗示extensive a.广大的，广泛的procedure n.程序，手续，步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇，使倾倒②使炫目，耀（眼）n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西（或特性）curriculum n.课程，（学校等的）全部课程。

challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑，刀lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧)v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形，矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑，编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前) 认输；退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏; 压力pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的) 连发crisp a.脆的，易碎的tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心，热忱，热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育，培养，训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构)；prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员)upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等) 吃草tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路，大路alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地) 处理accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的，语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼，嗥叫1vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮network n.网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡，游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺，技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结；休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子，欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围，围攻，围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文，文件，文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地，非常，很，赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，通常dine v.吃饭，进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于jail n.监狱，拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开，隔离（病患等）spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的; 临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事)integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境，外界cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体neighborhood n.邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)2停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的，致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败n.舔；少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.textile n.纺织品a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使torch n.手电筒，火炬，火把appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据gown n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估，看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实, 确认；petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷salad n .色拉，凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长，发展，增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的，意识到的；straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的，适当的，3明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹; 灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己) 纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主，王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式，式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务，责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人（物）decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑，笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司，英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系，联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态4abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机，电报v.打电报传达消息，电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的; 全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目, 全部技能aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线，X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应，反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历，月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的，世界范围的，遍及全世界altitude n.高度，海拔；vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的，有义务的，有倾向的，易于的farewell n.再会，别了，告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截)indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子5butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的，讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河，沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体，煤气，汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型；典型，范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋，住宅，住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外，而且，还有tar n.柏油，焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程) 必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间error n.错误，过失，误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)selfish a.自私的，利己的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用6vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰，隼amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕membership n.会员资格，成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队) sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望yawn v.打呵欠n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他，六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物，错误的观念，错觉，幻觉，假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链，项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥，泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.) 官方，当局gramme n.(gram)克hunt v/n.打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布, 发表herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨，肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的7n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n．天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化；领会，融会贯通n.文摘，摘要leak v.漏，泄露，n.漏洞，漏细，漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具) galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法，手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足，缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的doze vi. 瞌睡；假寐n. 瞌睡；假寐moisture n.潮湿，湿气，湿度initial a.最初的，开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷，贫困width n.宽度；宽阔，广阔siren n.警报声，警报器contaminate vt.弄脏，污染emit vt.散发，发射clasp n. ①握手；拥抱②扣子，钩子v.①扣住，钩住②紧握，紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见，偏心，偏袒curious a.好奇的；稀奇的emphasize vt.强调，着重bibliography n.（有关某一专题的）书目；参考书目inward ad.（=inwards）向内，在内 a.在内的，里面的；内心的stocking n.长（筒）袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品，（表示敬意的）礼物②颂词，称赞exquisite a.①优美的，优雅的，精致的②（指情感）强烈的，剧烈的③（指感觉、感受）敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢，感激②正确评价；欣赏，赏识wit n.智力，才智contract n.契约，合同；包工vi.①缩小，收缩②订（约）dim a.暗淡的，模糊的hardship n.艰难，困苦residence n.住处，住宅inspect vt.检查，调查，视察heel n.脚后跟；鞋跟package n.包装，包裹，箱undergraduate n.大学生，大学肄业生rim n.①（圆物的）边，轮缘②边界accord n.①一致，符合②协议，条约vi.(with)相符合，相一致vt.授予，赠与signature n.签名，署名，签字trace n.①痕迹，踪迹②极少量，微量vt.①描绘②8跟踪，追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的，明显的meditation n.沉思，冥想，默念statement n.声明，陈述beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品，代替品vt.代替，替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署，局，司，处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨；汽笛②口哨声，汽笛声vi.吹口哨；鸣笛irony n.①反话，讽刺，嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况；具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出，指示②迹象，暗示extensive a.广大的，广泛的procedure n.程序，手续，步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇，使倾倒②使炫目，耀（眼）n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西（或特性）curriculum n.课程，（学校等的）全部课程fantasy n.①想象，幻想②幻想的产物expertise n.专门知识（或技能等），专长mild a.①温暖的，温和的②温和的，轻微的③（烟酒等）味淡的fade v.褪色；衰减，消失intuition n.直觉evil a.邪恶的，罪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶fraud n.①诈骗，欺骗②骗子，冒名顶替者illustration n.①说明，例证②插图，图解advent n.到来，来临，出现aural a.听觉的fame n.名声harden v.（使）变硬shuttle n.①航天飞机②（织机的）梭子③短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车、汽车）v.（使某物）穿梭般来回，短程穿梭运送intermittent a.间歇的，断断续续的tunnel n.隧道，山洞medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章wealthy a.富裕的，丰富的reproduce vi.生殖，繁殖vt.翻版；复制，仿造flour n.面粉leadership n.领导cosmic a.宇宙的motel n..汽车旅馆apartment n.①房间，套间②公寓remain v.1)剩下，预留；2)仍然是，依旧是，保持不变n.[pl.]剩余，残留；遗迹surgery n.1)外科，外科学；外科手术治疗；2)手术室，诊疗室mob n.暴民，乌合之众；vt.1)成群暴动，群众袭击；2)成群围住stereotype n.1)陈规，旧框框，固定形式，老套；2)铅版；vt.成固定形象，对…形成固定看software n.软件vocation n.职业，行业petition n.1)请愿书，申请书;2)诉状vt.（向…）请愿，正式请求infect vt.1)（with）传染，感染；2)影响slope n.1)斜坡，斜面；2)倾斜，斜度；vt.（使）倾斜skull n.颅骨，脑壳according ad.1)因此，从而；2)相应的，照着（办）herd n.群，兽群，牛群；vt.放牧，把…赶到一起stride vt.大步走（过），迈进，跨过；n.迈步，阔步impose vt.1)征（税）；2）处以（罚款，监禁等）；3）（on）把…强加给discourage vt.使泄气，使失去信心；阻碍penalty n.处罚，惩罚charity n.慈善（团体），仁慈，施舍translation n.1)翻译；2)译文，译本rabbit n.兔子fatigued a.疲乏的crack n.1)裂纹，裂缝，缝隙；2)破裂声，爆裂声；v.1）破裂；砸开；2)（使）发出爆裂声agent n.代理商，代理人，代理transfer vt.1)转移；2)转让，过户；3)调动，转职；n.转变outlook n.1)景色，风光；2)观点，见解；3)展望，前景deceit n.欺骗，谎言irrigate vt.1)灌溉；2)冲洗（伤口等）grease n.动物脂，油脂；润滑油；vt.抹油；润滑pistol n.手枪ski n.雪橇；vi.滑雪reverse n.1)相反，反转，点到；2)背面，后面；a.相反的，倒转的；v.点到，倒转；（使）倒退jungle n.1)（热带）丛林，密林；2) 乱七八糟的一堆definition n.定义，解释curiosity n.1)好奇心；求知欲；2)古董，古玩earthquake n.地震devil n.魔鬼；恶棍escort vt.护卫，护送；n.护卫者，护送者vital a.1)生死攸关的，重大的；2) 生命的，生机的purse n.钱包associate vt.使联系，使联合；vi.交往，结合inference n.1)推理，推论，推断；2) 推断结果，结论fragment n.碎片；小碎片，片断flesh n.肉embed vt.把…嵌入（或插入）token n.1)表示，象征；标志，记号；2)礼券，代金券；3)信物，纪念品；4)筹码；象征性的swamp v.（以繁多的事情）压倒某人9。

四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第130期:1112Word List 11-121.tilt v．（使）倾斜．（使）翘起 n．倾斜，斜坡【例】The table top suddenly tilted and all the plates and glasses crashed onto the floor.桌面突然倾斜，所有的盘子和杯子都滑落到地板上打碎了。

Our car is running at full tilt.我们的汽车全速前进。

2.cluster n．（果实、花等）串，簇；（人或物的）群，组 vt.使成群，把…集成一束（一组） vt.群集，丛生【例】We can find clusters of tiny insects on the underside of the leaves.我们可以在叶子下面发现成群的小昆虫。

3.bully v．欺侮，强迫（做某事）n．恃强凌弱的人【记】联想记忆：bull(公牛)+y--用像公牛一样壮的身体欺负人--恃强凌弱的人【例】It is quite wrong for us to bully others.欺负别人是极为错误的。

、4.haughty adj.傲慢的，神气活现的【例】A haughty boy is always unpopular amongst girls.傲慢的男生总是不受女生的欢迎。

municate v．传达（意见、消息等），传播；传染（疾病）；（房间）相连，相通【例】Clearly if we are to participate in, the society in which we live we must communicate with other people.很显然，如果要我们融入所坐存的社会就必须同其他人交流。

(2000)The mouse is another source that communicates diseases.老鼠是传播疾病的另一个来源。

四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第240期:20101.bilateral adj.双边的；双方的【记】词根记忆：bi(双)+later(边)+al（…的）--双边的【例】They planned the bilateral talks.他们计划展开双边会晤。

2.expend vi．花费，用光【记】词根记忆：ex+pend(花费)--花费【例】Reserve it for those who are your friends, and do not expend it on me.把它留给你的朋友们，不要花费在我身上。

【派】expenditure(n．经费，费用；支出，消耗，花费)3.gentle adj.温柔的，柔和的；有礼貌的，文雅的；出身高贵的【记】联想记忆：gen(出生)+tle--生来细声细气--温柔的【例】It is a warm day, with a gentle breeze.今天天气暖和，微风徐徐。

4.convenient adj.便利的，方便的；合适的【记】词根记忆：con+veni( =ven，来)+ent(…的)--来去自如的--便利的【例】New technology always makes our lives convenient.新科技总是让我们的生活更加便利。

【派】convenience(n．便利；方便的时候，适当的机会；便利设施)5.resort vi．凭借;求助，诉诸；常去 n．凭借，手段；常去之处，度假胜地【例】They will resort to anything, even evil means, to make money.为了挣钱，他们不惜采取任何方式，甚至是卑劣的手段。

Cheap day excursion trains became popular, and seaside resorts grew rapidly.便宜的白天短程火车旅行流行起来，海滨胜地发展非常迅速。

Word List 1 Testevict vt. exhale v. affinity n. inalterable a. debase vt. retrospect n. acclimate v. begrudge vt. calamity n. altruistic a. robust a. banal a. treacherous a. entangle vt. ensure v. junction n. empower vt. dissuade vt. instruct vt. naive a. latent a. decrepit a. verify v. summon v. wistful a. denote v. buoyant a. consummate v. endurance n. irate a. commute v. residential a. descry vt. beguile vt. commentary n. pacify vt. eligible a. untimely a. chagrin n. flexible a. triumph n. oppressive a. prescript a. benign a. bombast n. greedy a. menace n. fabricate vt. unbecoming a. probe n. despondent a. penalty n. causal a. blaze n.blasé a.bleak a.surmise v. depraved a. indistinct a. maneuver v. withhold v. genesis n. revoke vt. deficit n. controversy n. sheer a.ascribe vt. variation n. defraud v. uproot v. prelude n. usage n. compressible a. confrontation n. redeem vt. bucolic a.entity n.accost vt. dialect n. desultory a. persevere vi. perplexing a. persuade vt. straightforward a. coincidence n. hypothesis n. defiant a. shrinkage n. reputed a. guarantee n. barrel n. allude vi. apprehensive a. discredit n. discourteous n. emanate v. purposeful a. obstruct vt. qualified a. blighted a. pontifical a. covetous a. fiddle n.roam n. crabbed a.Word List 2 Testmissile n. summary n.jade n.edible a. comprehensible a. acquittal n. destitution n. inclusive a. fictitious a. berate vt. negligible a. chilly a.adept n.inert a.soluble a. bravado n. apotheosis n. dignify vt. embody vt. maritime a. apparition n. impede vt. casualty n. participate vi. trifle n.egoism n. recessive a. accede vi. uphold vt. expect v. immune a. aggrandize vt. habitude n. hazard n. arboretum n. ludicrous a. amend vt. meditate v. submerge v. adjuration n. alimentary a. dissimilar a. renovate vt. obscurity n. reign n. inestimable a. informal a. induce vt. enthusiastic a. disparity n. condescend vi. renown n. boorish a. compress vt. cathartic n. impetus n.fertile a. adulterate vt. sensitive a. recourse n. hesitant a. acquaint vt. oblivious a. malice n. allay vt. secondary a. disburse vt. dwarf n. rigorous a. transcendent a. numerous a. intelligence n. ritual n. conciliatory a. conjugal a. outdo vt. emigrate v. bibliography n. comestible a. exemplary a. plausible a. allot vt. senator n. erode v. demolition n. debacle n. stature n. statue n.status n. desperate a. synonym n. negotiate v. projection n. testimony n. avarice n. automation n. legendary a. quaff v. trivialize vt. unprecedented a. plod v. conspire v. filibuster n. stupefy vt.Word List 3 Testbenevolent a. dual a. relevant a. soothe vt. utter a. congest v. dogged a. brusque a. resource n. demure a. typical a. augment vt. symbolize vt. unspeakable a. animosity n. collapse v. intelligible a. acquired a. beget vt. amorphous a. strenuous a. vocabulary n. eclectic a. absurd a. dilate v. systematic a. misdeed n. savage a. stimulate vt. imprint vt. forsake v. callous a. misstep n. undue a. derelict a. tense n. fluctuation n. dissect vt. simile n. native a. subordinate a. comprise vt. retrieve v. imaginary a. naval a. bumptious a. prolong vt. ulterior a. humanity n. irrelevant a. unanimity n. subsequent a. transient a. technique n. quantitative a. geology n.decisive a. charlatan n. gravity n. explicate vt. decoy n. personnel n. prophetic a. procedure n. figurative a. demise n. encounter n./vt. cant n. narrative a. frank a. erroneous a. acme n. glimmer n. potential a. conflagration n. extant a. commensurate a. collaborate vi. anticipate v.recline v.vegetarian n.encompass v.subconscious a.amphibious a.receptive a.deft a.cavil v.abominate vt.proceed v.apogee n.accuse vt.maze n.concourse n.engaging a.anchor n.parry v.harmonic a.welter n.legend n.Word List 4 Testpreoccupy vt. abundance n. trigger vt. widespread a. fluid a. erosion n.suspend v. excellent a. verification n. remnant n. code n. morality n. superstitious a. befriend vt. juvenile n. benefactor n. disastrous a. lively a. deleterious a. contentment n. contemptuous a. microphone n. analogous a. grievous a. canto n. barring prep. avuncular a. bereave vt. vivify vt. append vt. appraise vt. appreciate vt. prejudice n. appropriate a. galore a. curmudgeon n. shield n. coddle vt. astringent n. manifest vt. thesis n. cogitate v. invalid n. verifiable a. unanimous a. dominate v. derivative a. deride vt. depress vt. vocation n. centurion n. artifice n. diurnal a. salvage n./vt. devalue v. ambidextrous a. myth n. cacophony n. imminent a. comparative a. tolerate vt. siege n. benignant a. nutriment n.penetrate v. anticlimax n. vulnerable a. avert vt. occupant n. redress v. highlight vt. cupidity n. shun v. unparalleled a. agreement n. enact vt. frivolous a. marsh n.visual a. supposition n. census n. solemn a. reasonable a. diabolical a. unaccountable a. deference n. antediluvian a. precision n. feint n./v. digression n. retrospective a. pursue v. heedful a. haste n.hail v.dignity n. bask v. repetition n. awry a./ad. ensue vi. lustrous a. deducible a. reminiscence n. variegate vt. dutiful a. inveigle v. topple v.Word List 5 Testaudition n. deplete vt. aspirant n. evolution n. coercion n. destructive a. vitalize vt. historical a. auxiliary a. analyze vt. altitude n. evaporate v. diverse a. accomplish vt. passive a. logical a.flux n. immigrate v. impact n. epidemic a. innumerable a. fidelity n. possessive n. species n. decorous a. precise a. memorize vt. seclude vt. congenial a. sensation n. eliminate vt. mask n. dejected a. telescope n. ornate a. feast n. dubious a. cue n. resemblance n. permanent a. generalize v. alienate vt. acumen n. patriotism n. enlighten vt. omission n. nationality n. predominant a. reactionary a. exotic a. preservation n. obligate vt. rotary a. query n. radiance n. quip n.slogan n. recruit v. liable a. characterize vt. alacrity n. caricature n. indebted a. advocate n. eradicate vt. potion n. commodious a. interrogate vt. paralysis n. dearth n. elevated a. version n. aberration n. provoke v. conservative n. alternative a. symmetry n. meager a. wrangle vi. ethnic a. destination n. insensible a. conscientious a. cadence n. artistic a. nominee n. pollute vt. brooch n. imperceptive a. illegible a. landmark n. gustatory a. expository a. detached a. material n. invasive a. impassable a. mourn v. check v.Word List 6 Testtheoretical n. demur v. emblem n. campaign n. rouse v. sophisticated a. prosecute v. distinction n. bosom n. evade v. overrun n. euphemism n. evoke vt. recover v. technology n. genetic a. exhausted a. delegate n. disseminate vt. effusion n. rightful a.tour n.blithe a. lucrative a. maintain vt. dismissal n. comparison n. blatant a. boisterous a. homogeneous a. belie vt. fundamental a. proverb n. sturdy a. felicity n. sequence n. abject a. diagnosis n. cohesive a. gravity vt.gall n. captious a. aristocracy n. reassure vt. readjust v. canny a. calumny n. scar n. cabinet n. sentimental a. expend v. consensus n. quarterly a. emancipation n. insulate vt. academy n.fossil n. intrinsic a. altercation n. solvent a. drainage n. lifelong a. assess vt. outweigh vt. significant a. beatific a. facilitate vt. overflow n. malevolent a. immediate a. tangible a. annuity n. teem vi. deteriorate v. abscond v. privacy n. coagulate v. decry vt. juridical a. aloof a. nude a. humorous a. swamp n. morale n. bountiful a. implement n. reflection n. harmonious a. austerity n. carnal a. gauche a. rattle v. meddlesome a. impoverished a. savory a. antagonistic a.Word List 7 Testcredible a. imitate vt. dramatic a. ornamental a. superintendent n. parentage n. emotion n. moderate a. deceive v. recollect v. exterior a. unfavorable a. abet vt. tremendous a. bulwark n. pervade v.ken n.remote a.bug n.jungle n. copious a. chimerical a. desolate vt. compassionate a. antedate n. antique vt. diaphanous a. variant n. symphony n. archaic a. domain n. persecution n. synthesis n. retract v.well-wisher n. discern v. collective n. contradictory a. chasm n. colloquial a. injurious a. mansion n. baleful a. sober a. proficiency n. annals n. lapse n. intensive a. fervor n. controversial a. caucus n. abstract n. zest n. eloquence n. arbiter n. outlive vt.coy a. subsidize vt. access n. vacuity n. vicious a. preclude vt. withdraw v. deportment n. agape a. exclusive a. ridicule vt. autobiography n. wretch n. apparatus n. irritable a. practicable a. productive a. aboriginal a. complaint n. inspiration n. execute vt. qualify v. antecede v. ceremonious a. calculable a. contract n. ambush n. sanction vt. mainstream n. scruple n. premier n. earnest a. elicit vt. propel vt. ephemeral a. notable a. churlish a. transfigure vt. devious a. strident a. seep v.bent n. checkered a. disenchant vt. flabbergast vt. crop n.Word List 8 Testirritate vt. glamorous a. inhospitable a. biography n. inconsistent a. ruddy a. outlast vt. audible a. cherish v. external a. disdain n. playwright n. fretful a. duration n. tribute n. questionable a. tremulous a. proximity n. endanger vt. workmanlike a. ambulance n. impartial a. indolence n. lodge v. blandishment n. negate vt. menacing a. affluent a. privilege n. intentional a. intellectual a. intercept vt. extrovert n. autopsy n. refer v. vegetable n. legislator n. allotment n. radical a. juncture n. simultaneous a. urgency n. jargon n. shrewd a. ascetic a. vogue n.vivid a. vivacious a. suspicious a. prosperity n. amiable a. acclaim n. longevity n. donate vt. condone vt. abrogate vt.hospitable a. artless a. ultimatum n. literacy n. disregard vt. affected a. endurable a. interpreter n. catastrophe n. assuage vt. shuffle v. ingenious a. brevity n. enthusiast n. terminal a. refugee n. rural a. betrothal n. complication n. cataract n. recitation n. wary a. abjure vt. fascinate v. annotate v. interact vi. buffoonery n. absorption n. scrutinize vt. tedious a. belittle vt. peccant a. mechanical a. foggy a. circumspect a. circumference n. ciliate a. circumscribe vt. despicable a. community n. outright a./ad. shriek n. clothier n. crotchety a.rig v.limber a. decimate vt. dilapidated a. regressive a. unfathomable a. digress vt.Word List 9 Testplea n. plague n. seclusion n. bilk vt. resent v. reliance n. alleged a. utility n. beleaguer vt. forebode v. resumption n. peddle v. acrid a.veto n./v. avow vt. delude vt. context n. reform n./v. statement n. invasion n. refusal n. accustomed a. arbitrate v. predetermine v. preferable a. incredulous a. futile a. bestial a. cosmopolitan a. suggestive a. resourceful a. habitable a. opaque a. impropriety n. principal n. clarify vt.cite vt.stock n. reclusive a. bewilder vt. narrate v. assimilation n. fake n. familiarity n. fanatic a. undercharge v. chronicle n. expanse n. orchestra n. hazardous a. amnesia n. amicable a. heretofore ad. abash vt. convey v. disclose v.tentative a. prescription n. censorious a. complicate v. caustic a. valid a. conscious a. desiccate v. contend v. pretend v. economical a. exaggerate v. pastoral a. devoid a. outbreak n. pretext n. onset n. reclaim v. eclipse n. brittle a. coax v. premise n. competitive a. amenable a. rational a. prohibitive a. modest a. emergence n. demolish vt. Illegal a. paraphrase n./v. submit v. appeal n./v. choral a.jolt v.optic a. superficial a. ration n. stingy a. relish n.ruffle v. wrack n.prod n./v. inflated a. contrive v. staunch a. affectation n. marked a.Word List 10 Testrationalism n. cartographer n. antipathy n. capacious a. compelling a. collaboration n. austere a. vegetative a. cramp n. curtail vt. capitulate vi. aghast a. chastise vt. fortunate a. dominant a. ruin v. dissemble v. habitual a. superb a. temper n. appall vt. liberty n. culmination n. tropical a. susceptible a. terrify vt. convoke vt. amateur n. nuisance n. recede vi. aspire vi. liberal a. gigantic a. deceitful a. momentary a. denominate vt. abut v. mingle v. homage n. enchant vt. ebb n. introvert n. stability n. bereft a. wield vt. humility n. barrister n. divert vt. hierarchy n. lyric n. numerical a. dissent v. ferocious a. frigid a.evolve v. demonstrate v. sensibility n. affluence n. circumlocution n. mount v. assent n./vi collide vi. inspiring a. hesitation n. premature a. restrict v. episode n. nurture vt. disturb v. realism n. nominate vt. alter v. synthesize vt. precede v. excerpt n./vt. ardor n. adumbrate v. castigate vt. enormous a. denounce vt. consistency n. enlist v. medieval a. displace v. vegetation n. belated a. comely a. clergy n. bureaucracy n. insightful a. impression n, thrash v. bemused a. pan v. couple n. squat n./v. glean v. disputatious a. perishable a.Word List 11 Testemit v.bulk n. abridge vt. outgoing a. comestibles n. objective n. milestone n. oblivion n. dismiss vt. humble a. celibate n. characteristic a. divergent n. subdue vt. assemble vt. conceivable a. proficient a. clientele n. pension n.veil n.revere vt. appease vt. suspension n. cogent a.alien n. endorse v. conventional a. lobby n.blunder n. tempt vt. malicious a. waver n./v. progression n. symphonious a. flag n.satire n. diffusion n. atone v. determinate a. precaution n. approbation n. stimulation n. delusion n.akin a. innovative a. reserved a. temperate a. embrace vt. pathos n. absent-minded a. absolve vt. exploit v. ecstatic a. instant a.bane n. variable a.melancholy n. glorious a. cohesion n. restoration n. preference n. fawn v. prolific a. dogmatic n. license n. linear a. incorporate v. archaeology n. designate v. ascent n. vitality n. absence n. specimen n. therapeutic a. bolster n. inhibit vt. confession n. devour v. autocratic a. remembrance n. constructive a. vulgar a. workmanship n. radiate v.brag v. indolent a. obsolete a. corroborate v. docile a. occurrence n. bustle n. forgery n. coincide v. fawning a. chaffing a. concerted a. imbalance n. weather n. multifaceted a. definitive a.Word List 12 Testderive v. capricious a. ownership n. camouflage n. eternal a. expand v. equivalent a. trick v. anarchy n. carnivorous a. approval n. enforce vt. primer n. collusion n. intricate a. ingenuous a. release v. leaflet n. superior a. foresight n. biased a. asperity n. aspiration n. askance ad. intermit v. incident n. neutral a. reliant a.justification n. conundrum n. competitor n. landlord n. enrage v. abandon vt. identical a. implication n. debilitate vt. brief n.overt a. conjecture v. exceed v. admonition n. shield n. immense a. panic n. deplore vt. deficient a. energetic a. lingual a. grief n. reveal v. surrender v. caste n. generosity n. liquor n. pervasive a.frequent a. miserly a.ample a. engrossing a. repeal vt. colloquy n. definite a. treachery n. contest n. cessation n. sparse a. incomprehension a. acquiesce vi. demeanor n. beneficence n. determination n. philosophy n. rationality n. prominent a. abundant a. misbehave v. timidity n. nostalgia n. prevalent a. cumulative a. circuitous a. impulsive a. witness n. browbeat posure n. perceptible a. ambitious a. solar a. rearrange v. celerity n. possess vt. chaos n. deter v. lethal a. plural a. profane a. muted a. paltry a. cloying a. estranged a. lull v. dispossess vt. animated a.Word List 13 Testinequity n. actuate vt. gloomy a. compromise n. endure v.fable n. radioactive a. instinct n. forthright a. mate n. affable a. immoral a. misadventure n. oblique a. interrupt v. atypical a. stationary a. ramble v. contempt n. slender a. abate v. illuminate v. comparable a. severely ad. duplicate n. alleviate v. diplomatic a. convert v.eminence n. irresolute a. ultimate a.dais n. apology n. subtle a. acknowledge vt. scope n. instantaneous a. chaste a. indifferent a. inspire v. option n. reservoir n. resonate v. cursory a. disadvantage n. absorb vt. avidity n. interim a. alternation n. literary a. introductory a. indiscreet a. auspicious a. amphitheater n. clichén. overweight n.ravage v. reproduce v. unused a. lifetime n. drastic a. bizarre a. enhance v. satirize v. cameo n. bungle v. emerge vi. monopoly n. inherent a. preface n. potent a. mistrust n. territorial a. rag n. anathema n. evidence n. excursion n. adjunct n. imperil vt. imbue vt. necessity n. zeal n. orthodox a. mischievous a.astute a. unawares ad. blunt a.infuse v.feign v.analogy n.gossip n. perceptive a. mushroom n. luster n. discombobulated a. beneficial a. propulsive a. mnemonic a. smear n.Word List 14 Testbalk v.crass a. principle n. astounding a. contentious a. essence n.vain a.endue vt. inaccessible a. coalescence n. conformity n. assurance n. disprove vt. optimism n. accessible a. temperance n. dauntless a. discretion n. painstaking a. sensational a. authenticity n. hamper vt. exempt vt. supplementary a. overpass n. pedal n. bowdlerize vt. affray v.unveil v. hostility n. forbearance n. arduous a. comprehensive a. comport v. disparage v. repulse vt. aviary n.rigor n. didactic a. glacial a.elude vt. inclination n. inconvenient a. incentive a. armada n. phenomenon n. dynamic a. issue v. ambiguous a. opponent n. repress v. auditory a. omen n.playful a. negligent a. buttress n.embarrass vt. feat n. anecdote n. asylum n. submarine a. primitive a. populous a. wherever ad. diligent a. divest vt. typify vt. diplomat n. circumvent vt. illusion n. aesthetic a. inevitable a. portent n. vaccinate v. illiterate a. rotate v. frightful a. exert vt. offshoot n. wry a. contingent a. sociable a. domestic a. cerebration n.wrath n. inhume vt. cantankerous a. vivacity n. earthy a. rendition n. illimitable a. log n. turbulence n. rumple v. intrusive a. disconsolate a.Word List 15 Testantiseptic n. breach n. underlie vt. landscape n. alliance n. ancillary a. element n.tact n. intangible a. bellicose a. accompany v. qualification n. concede vt. beatitude n. prominence n. paralyze vt. transcript n.trait n.extinct a. emphasis n. commonplace n. beneficiary n. compression n. powerless a. misunderstand vt. shatter v. alcove n. profession n.seize v. utopian a. emphasize vt. rupture v. legible a. anonymous a. seminar n. stubborn a. guilty a. notorious a. abstruse a. introspect v. component n. extinguish vt. elasticity n. archipelago n. idealize vt. bureau n. occasion n. adamant a. attest v. transfer v. apparent a. faction n. ashen a. noticeable a. economic a. abusive a.cognate a. magnitude n. intuition n. sympathetic a. denigrate v. positive a. zealous a. fluent a. emergency n. gamble n./v. prohibition n. autonomous a. lasting a. august a. aperture n. bauble n. bawdy a. revelation n. acquaintance n. scarcity n. conspicuous a. syllable n. chicanery n. outcry n. cardinal n. immerse vt. aggregate v. regime n. cower vi.hover v. garbled a. recess n. budge v. smug a. loiter v. leave v. skeptic n.。

俞敏洪新东方考研英语词汇乱序版下（严格按照绿皮书顺序）List 25gradualdeceivevibrateverifyidiotrecollectascertainreservationstorageworkshopelectriciancommutevirgindiscardjogzincceasesafeguarddwarfpressureundesirableformationpluscorporationhelicopterbloomprescriptionincreasingly tribe product decisive acquire devicegrab inspiration caution reasonable bore assault geature lungfailuregum evacuate sophisticated uproar tripletoll triangle teenager eneasy stroke sprinkle alien consensus wage insightresource superiority patience advocate bunch fashion benign contempt lacegaspdew strain conception tuck antique accordanceList 26 association periodical digital fearful testify prolong hum batch angle amplifier prayerproposal shady legacy myth malignant recall coincide clockwise latitude doorway spectator invest fluid damn investment fellowship interim limited organ rare instrument handful pail conceal individual argument nitrogen hopknob arraylawn correspond protein outrage justice estate pregnant significance entire innovation hypocrisy humor warfare bean ultimatelap variable latent balanceaid extraordinary gymnasium laundry classification mutual muscle availguy captive postponeuniversal handleList 27tide ambulance tolerate existence proceeding congratulate prospective sneak scope bump specieslure panorama classify fataleagle conquest hinder slipper equator baitshark remedy paragraphweld ethnicapt condemn lighting parameter endure recovery deputy bacon ditch excessive salary engage physiology convenience copper elevate rotate process industrialise nestpalm medium heighten stumble pint disorder cabin deletecommonplace acrobat proposition peabayaudit affiliate chamber obstructfroginhibittidycontain desirable sociable impressive exile formulalinerList 28 medieval artificial married meadow kneel fabricate persistbar doctrine complicated imaginary lodge curve miserable executive gloomy spot genetalize merchandise adequate characterise rainbow nevertheless grocer frankvote observation refugeslimboast carbon swallow streamline chew social thresholddivertchefdisgust somewhat Christian widowindoorweed prosper contact minus complementary adjacentinput prevalent explore cultivate mannerrobe approval religion overall behavior ignorant formatvoltancestor remind miserystatistical consolidate sunrise thumb patrol recedeList 29 fakebalddemand manifest limb symbol channel comparable bundle proficiency zoom presence racial inherent dwell hoist spouse burden Latin dominaterefrain spacecraft soluble reassure compliment afterward action sproutplotcollide magistrate rebellion solutionfare compile oxide therefore adhere insert necessityopt command dizzy management copyright millionaire accommodate commerce hazardassume quench compensation commonwealth omitnakedimpartpettypeelbehalf mankind bangextend deductcigar incredible autonomy procession emergency imagegeniusadoreList 30tutor waterfall chancellor crisisreed biased paste remark eidtstrip arrogant instinct comment hipvia scenery statute forum oriental glitter mutton spoil bleed considerate ratboltchin banquet primitive alike aesthetic solitary kidneyvariety severe brittle scrutiny pavement crown indignant emphasis revenue blunt catastrophe mechanic indicate responsible mingle enterprise garlicfate denial motivate bracket opening activate warmth district guiltglue journal spaceshipcommercial steward sideways council urgent aggravate tumor famine expansionList 31 consequently blouse option hesitate artery outlet linear furthermore plague generator dread stubborn handicap fleet renovate register ponder amateuryoungster priorperish molecule disgrace welfare breakdown diameter brow brandy contemplate additional envy personality spill solemn chasefrige indicative badminton upward appointcraftbomb horsepower bleakraw instantaneous incur menacemargin academic collapse appointment relieve concise monetary overwhelm nickel utmost intend coincidence successive assign refusaleraabsent conversion specialise tractor feasible currency contemporary napkinList 32rod assemblyconvince ribbonretail oxygen humble reporter cherish victimmess superior liability savage grave random canoe questionnaire tediouscivil infrastructure expenditure rap diagnose onion leaflet temporary trial necessitate disperse surfacedespatch epidemic gangknit recognise studio precise princkplugfulfil entertainment saintsoakgrazegolfaddict drought badgesurge render spectacle forthcoming hedge debatecore secondary caress dialectentailgrimredundant resident presume attendant prestige insect transaction courtesy subway spiritual motiveList 33 relevant homogeneous shilling infantpunchcastwarrant analysis syndrome roundabout brick reliable derive convert elegantclashriskwhale testimony exaggerate expectation accompany swift orthodox isolate fixture privacy contribute incorporate repeated divinebat uncover virtual pedestrian kit greenhouse rake continual beast regarding fog attorney link permitfatigue wardrobe applaud timely unemployment anonymous segment paperback organism capacity sausage range invisible metaphor verdict pebblegroanpleadpoliticstickcruise intrinsic facilitate readily sacred auxiliarystoolcircus accelerate elsewhere recreation master overhear outing memorial annoy momentum considerable eminent confront cash coupon discriminate frownlogic renew naiveatom simplicity virtue imagination freight rotten application ignorance jugchampagne idiom synthetic grasp assure stitch resume resume? riot essential distribute purify abstract masterpiece conspiracy stalk elapseslitsurvey horizontal function obsession razor following destruction glide exception committee sectorremarkable category upset terminate braceawe steamer illiterate tentfabric intention bacterium response aisleList 35 eternal sack average parachute preliminary Easter comprehend donate fierce subsidy offset bulletin hasteaviation mysterious pitchkin parallel adjoin shell cunning substance advanced strap expend symphony semester pension layer midst steak preceding census violence tax shallow framework concentrate couchtub bulletin fusesuspect ease assassinate spite scrap mute unity anxiety critic notify distinct quartz initiative machinery passport secure reflection summary invert squeeze regime institution comprise wretched dynasty foresee bare addition learningList 36ban incidence successor snack slogan boom compact democracy amiable grammar wrinkle spokesman dentist salvation loan exclusive ballot shortcoming crystal polarmaid catalog consumption sample gallery barely promoteintenseaxisscript charmtray gamble code creature eyesight delivery delegate depictclaimpatch liberate baggage poetry indispensable perceive affluent exhibit tanker mathematical dismay survive breadth obligebid commission revelationwrap usage brisk odds audio implicit racket strenuous location operational drastic skyscraper compel queue inquiryList 37 tank exceed headline philosophy vacant expireca pitalism whipflock shivertechnician flame distract subtract coorperate intelligence acknowledge adverse customary withstand loudspeaker modest wrecktram barren convict smog sleeve juvenile venture eyebrow dessert postage vest resolute evoke emerge burglar mutterevaluate reliance sightseeing connection brief cucumber consitituent grace cabinet bulletinnsuffer scarce millimetre presently symposium optional vary choke correlate client nerve bark commodity vegetarian complaint overtime depart accumulatetreaty negativeList 38 minor attendance faithful blackmail alloy ridiculous specialty acquisition manuscript disposition salute distort noticeable principal convention graphic indination settlement altermate exploit dispute poll tropicturbulent implication jaw publicity approach declare respond optimisitc hostile mount communicate navigation avoid aspire decade polish abundant tradition descent appropriate nuclear trollyridmercy stress monotonous electron acceptance virusintrude balloon facility steady explicit mercury magnificent encyclopedia superfluous variation microphone anchorquitgloryspicy geology skilful multiply consistList 39 physicist arbitrary erase mood economical squirrelimprovement withhold furnace appeal waken background junk combine thermometer guideline assist reserverip comedy interval perpetual electronic teasetrailfry moderate banner cycle irrespective fore realistic strollflarerudesunshine gracious distinguish occasional identical frequency helmet deliberate sentiment enclosure overseas ruststrive steer peculiar valid represent restraint description luxury reject inhale quiz penetrate optical reign remote relief sophomoreseminar inhabitant vehicle orchestra eccentric imperialList 40 journalist corrupt continuous cancel feeble suburb integrity mainland supermarket coward frame breach endow react pledge drama sustain kingdom shove sulfursowmelon outline slippery beardreap offend discern doom twinkle matric intermediate bulb private memory border diligent agitate layoff massive pickup platform vapor constrain ashore faithfully cord impair tragicfossil removal assert container stable basement rival sympathy signify lottery elect lapse conviction horizon intersection destiny vegetation carriage prominent editorial ingredient crowList 41slots trawberryinferuntilise preposition repel comprehensive foulheroin ambition define monthly partialreveal submerge suspicion amuse symptom session silicon incline posterattainprose absolute exceedingly delicate analoge circuit precede practicallydischarge rumor ideology talent creative block inspire occupy preclude seaside minimum exoticstun universe judegment locality debt bowling nonsense underline heal inevitable monument erect acquaintance fantastic lockerdean likelihoodintensity waggon slide pattern notable unique lounge outward thereby suck tempoList 42 carpenter overtake remainder objective pasture despite gulfdisc shepherd interior chorus oppress grin professional resisitant fosterleap embark neutral elastic circulate intimidate dairy chop pest primary stir appraisal layout survival entertain moan locate publish pace hearing zebra explosive cricket voltage footstep ghost tug slave peak exemplifyfinance zone conflict overnight evade assemble certainty conquer cradle terrify split pearl reel fireplace launch flaw sacrifice injury threaten largely gratitude expense fund tactics paddle hospitality monsterList 43anticipate unanimous morality scratch traitor cafeteria rely statesman fluent scarcely spiralflee prejudice humorous legend prey receipt screen certify heritage avenue rejoice anecdote ambassador capable radiushail marble anyhow displacepatent leading ridge maximum shield spear chapter singular county mayorsaw predecessor susceptible puppet eve release colleague arrestshift vicious magnet resolution resultant impression fluctuate dependent elementary fashionable applausegender tumble modernization admission chemist strategy apparent moral staturatetoe shipment vicinityList 44 plaster explosion oralhence portion legitimate quart refugee depressed monopoly beverage simulate stove accidentalgently abundence hammer profitdull contribution coil probability faculty rigid modify expertclap weave criminal battery highland skepticalso-called grown-up extravagant turkey colonel payment brook simplify stab accuse outskirts。

四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第146期:132Word List 13-21.simplify vt．使单纯，使简易，简化【记】联想记忆：simpl(e)（简单）+ify（便）--使简易【例】Yahoo announces are structuring drive in a bid to simplify its business and take on rival Google.雅虎宣布了重组方案，力争简化商业运作流程并收购竞争对手谷歌。

2.patriot n.爱国者，爱国主义者【记】词根记忆：patri(父亲，引申为祖国)+ot--爱国者【例】Disney was regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World WarⅡhis studios made training films for American soldiers.迪斯尼被看作一名伟大的爱国人士，不仅因为他的卡通颂扬了美国，还因为“二战”期间他的工作室为美国士兵制作了训练影片。

(2005)【派】patriotic（adj.爱国的，有爱国热忱的）3.disorder n.杂乱，混乱；骚动；失调，不适 vt.使零乱，扰乱；使失调，使不适【记】联想记忆：dis(没有)+order(顺序)--无序--混【例】Kayla attributed her weight loss to her mental disorder.凯拉将体重下降归因于自己的精神失调。

The economic crisis threw the whole country into disorder.经济危机致使全国陷入一片混乱。

【用】disorder常与介词in连用，表示“混乱，紊乱”，常见搭配为；fall into disorder(陷入混乱)；throw...intodisorder(使…混乱，把…卷入动乱)。