[英语四六级考级复习]词汇六级讲义2

英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。

海天教育四六级词汇讲义Text 1Every profession or trade, every art, and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to refer to things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of English language than actually within its borders.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts and other occupations, such as farming and fishing, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary is very old. It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary.Yet, every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated people. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, and the cleric associate freely with his fellow creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way.Furthermore, what is called "popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it——as inthe case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus, our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.Text 2Here I want to try to give you an answer to the questions what personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? Probably no two people would draw up exactly similar lists, but I think the following would be generally accepted.First, the teacher’s personality should be pleasantly live and attractive. This does not rule out people who are physically plain, or even ugly, because many such have great personal charm. But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, melancholy, frigid, sarcastic, cynical, frustrated, and over-bearing: I would say too, that it excludes all of dull or purely negative personality. I still stick to what I said in my earlier book that school children probably “suffer more from bores than from brutes.”Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy——in the literal meaning of that word; a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, to the minds and feelings of children. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant——not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which induce people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.Thirdly, I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This does not mean being a plaster saint. It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths, and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act——to enliven a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.A teacher must remain mentally alert. He will not get into the profession if of low intelligence, but it is all too easy, even for people of above-average intelligence, to stagnate intellectually——and that means to deteriorate intellectually. A teacher must be quick to adapthimself to any situation, however improbable and able to improvise, if necessary at less than a moment’s notice.On the other hand, a teacher must be capable of infinite patience. This, I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training; we are none of us born like that. He must be pretty resilient; teaching makes great demands on nervous energy. And he should be able to take in his stride the innumerable petty irritations any adult dealing with children has to endure.Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect; there is always something more to learn about it. There are three principal objects of study: the subject, or subjects, which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and——by far the most important——the children, young people, or adults to whom they are to be taught. The two cardinal principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.。

听力资料的选择:1.听力原题2.TOEFL的听力3.《走遍美国》.《探索》.《国家地理》类型题:比如:Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干…回答Yes/No.以及理由.Would you go with us? Would you join us? Would you go with me? Do you wanna come? Wanna come?应试听力提高的三个层次:1.听懂原文2.搞清考题之间的类型关系3.判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题一.语音问题:连读:跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读.二.态度方向.三.口语话问题.语气(升降调.重读)考校园生活:学生:异性(同学关系).同性(室友关系)口语词汇tape胶带(邮局场景); cassette磁带; project作业=assignment; awful糟糕的; terrific特棒的; awesome特棒的; I see.我明白; I can tell that.我能看得出; I understand that.我听说; I have got ...我有…; have to=have got to(gotta); be going to=be gonna; want to=wanna; tell him; I'll take this book.表示买; I won't buy that.我不信.buy=believe四.场景问题:1.如何出考题2.如何判断场景(场景线索词)例如:book(校内:Library; 校外:bookstore) textbook, dictionary, magazine, reference book, bibliography, manager,order--bookstore解题思路:比如:traffic: traffic jam; car: break downBut题型(3-4个题目):but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项.例题:P25-5-Test 1-P100A)He has some work to do.B)The woman is going to do that.C)His boss is coming to see him.D)He doesn’t feel like eating a ny bread today.W:I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.M:You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q:Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?注:1.第二人回答都是充满遗憾. 2.run out of 用完,没有常用的动词非常简单:take; make; go; win; let; have口语中常用短语:1.mess脏乱His dormitory is in a big mess. 2.meet=come across=run into=bang into遇见. happen to meet 恰巧碰到 3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底. run out of用完了; check out借书; 办理出院手续; 彻底检查; 退房(check in开房); 结帐离开; wear out穿破; be worn out破旧; 疲惫; make out辨认出; figure out 想清楚,弄明白; She has a figure that kills.身材很棒; She has a face that kills.长得非常漂亮; work out想清楚,弄明白,解决问题; (gym场景)拼命锻炼; help out帮个大忙; find out打听,查明真相; dine out外出吃饭,下馆子; cafeteria饭堂,自助餐厅(学校的饭菜不好吃); cook out在外野餐; hang out闲逛; turnout(to be)事实证明[P25-8]A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W:How do you find your new apartment?M:Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q:What is the man’s problem?注:1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓laboratory secretary 房子难找; 房租贵; 房太吵2.How do you find ...=How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt used to do sth过去常常选项中找was always 或找否定句+now[P28-6]A)He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.B)He meant for her just to wait till help came.C)He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.D)He promised to give her help himself.W:Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?M:Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs.Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.Q:What does the man really mean?注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉break down.[P28-8]A)He has edited three books.B)He has bought the wrong book.C)He has lost half of his money.D)He has found the book that will be used.M:Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W:I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition. Q:What has the man done?注:used book二手书,旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末.开学:orientation新生培训freshman/ fresher大一新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四期末:考试.突击熬夜.失眠.吃药.抢救[P30-1]A)She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B)She wants to buy another skirt.C)She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.D)She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.M:Now, what's your problem, Madam?W:Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but it's not the colour. I want. Have you got any blue ones?Q:What does the woman want to do?注:1.蓝色情节:blue服装最喜欢的颜色dark blue深蓝light blue浅蓝navy blue海军蓝navy常用这个词表示蓝色pink 红色习惯用这个词表示2.羊毛情节wool: down jacket羽绒服[P33-5]A)It's too windy.B)The people there are terrible.C)The air is polluted.D)The beaches are dirty.W:The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?M:Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away.Q:What does the man think of Los Angeles?注:选项B不可能为正确选项.[P36-4]A)The apartment is better furnished.B)She prefers to live in a quiet place.C)It's less expensive to live in an apartment.D)She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M:I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?W:Actually, I didn’t want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just can’t bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q:Why does the woman want to move?住房场景:1.房难找2.房租太贵3.房太吵注:1.口语中现在进行时表将要 2.must表猜测have got to do 表应该,必须[P36-7]A)He didn't buy anything.B)He got some medicine for his foot.C)He was sick and couldn't go shopping.D)He bought everything except the football.W:Did you go shopping this afternoon?M:Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.Q:What does the man mean?注:sore foot脚疼sore throat嗓子疼[P36-9]A)She didn't know her daughter could sing so well.B)She sings better than her daughter. C)She doesn't like her daughter.D)She herself doesn't have a good voice.M:I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say.W:Thank you, but I don’t know where she gets it.Q:What does the woman probably mean?[P36-10]A)He finds history books difficult to understand.B)He has to read a lot of history books.C)He doesn't like the history course.D)He has lost his history book.W:Why are you so tired and upset?M:I’ve been taking the history course this term.But the trouble is that I’ll never get through the reading list.Q:Why is the man worried?作业: 1.paper论文; newspaper报纸;文件;纸research查询资料(library) 2.presentation口头报告=report, speech, address着装正式; 心里感受nervous interview面试(也需正式着装)3.reading assignment阅读作业reading list读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤:1.选题2.查资料3.打印充满遗憾:谈论交通--堵车; 谈论车--坏掉; 谈论买票--卖光; 谈论接人--晚点; 谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难:1.题目难选2.资料难查3.打字困难(机房总被占)typewriter(break down坏了; ribbon色带), printer, laser printer, laptop,三个基本思路:一.学习话题:学几门课,课程难不难,课的进展,考试如何,作业如何,老师怎样,实验课怎样,图书馆怎样…; 回答:基本上都是抱怨二.生活话题:穷,省钱,购物一定要bargain,带学生证,例如:1.I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?2.Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal.捐献; 定购订阅.Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?3.A)To wear a heavy sweater to the game.B)To postpone the game. C)To change tickets.D)To watch the game at home.三.混合话题,但忙于学习.场景题:选项的特点:1.地点; 2.to do表目的; 3.-ing; 4.A and B结构,人物关系提问特点:What, Where, When, Who总结重点:出题思路; 判断场景的线索词; 例如:fine罚款(校外交通; 校内图书馆)cashier出纳(各个场景) teller(银行)出纳员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)[P24-1]A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M:How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W:He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q:What did the woman say about her father?注:be about to do正要做某事医院场景:1.医生难找2.病情如何3.有病耽误课miss the class 缺课的原因:1.生病get ill 2.睡过头over sleep 3.traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)医院的线索词:operation手术infirmary(校内)医务室; cafeteria 饭堂; tuition学费treat, treatment治疗(过程) cure治愈(结果)[study,learn; search,find; try,manage] clinic诊所ward病房student health center学生健康中心medical center医疗中心prescribe开处方preview预习interview面试international国际的fill the prescription抓药refill the prescription再抓药check out办理出院手续emergency department急诊室[P24-3]A)To meet Tom Wang. B)To work in his office.C)To go to hospital. D)To attend a meeting.M:This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr.Smith’s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.W:Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.Q:What does Mr.Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?注:chair主持打电话场景:1.约人肯定约不到make an appointment(约医生)2.约会去不了:come up突然来临reschedule重新安排时间fit me in安排3.电话打不通,打错电话:run out of coin硬币用光cut off通话被中断hang up挂断电话receiver听筒hook挂钩telephone book电话簿yellow pages电话簿yellow press色情出版物dial the number打电话打电话步骤:look up the number in the telephone; pick up the receiver; drop the coins in the slot投币孔; dial the number you wanted.[P25-4]A)She was afraid she might be kept too late.B)She would have something more important to do.C)She had to meet a friend of hers.D)She was not in the mood to attend the party.W:Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.M:Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight.Q:Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? 注:be in the mood to do sth.愿意做某事,有这种心情做某事[P25-9]A)To write a check. B)To find a telephone number.C)To ring up somebody.D)To check the telephone service.W:I’m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service. M:But that’s impossible.I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me?Q:What is the man trying to do?注:operator接线员[P27-2]A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M:Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?W:Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q:What do we know from this conversation?工作场景:1.找到工作高兴2.失去工作伤心3.拒绝工作奇怪(主动拒绝令人感到奇怪)找工作的步骤:1.信息来源:newspaper报纸:classified ad.分类广告, help and wanted section供求关系版bulletin board公告板flier传单 2.打电话确认3.准备简历 4.面试:携带证明identification 证书certificate 确定你是否有资格qualification(be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任) 推荐信reference letter[P27-3]A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W:Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M:Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q:What happened to Mike?[P27-4]A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture. C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M:Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday?W:Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q:What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式remember, first, today, now(right now)[P31-5]A)Women's rights in society.B)The woman's job is a librarian.C)An important election. D)Career planning.W:We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.M:I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've got everything important.Q:What are they arguing about?注:liberated自由的,被解放了的free免费的(选项中反义替换pay),有空闲时间的(选项中反义替换busy) Statue of Liberty 自由女神[P31-6]A)She totally agrees with him.B)She thinks it is easier said than done.C)She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.D)She thinks that he is rather impolite person.M:It's partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless you're expecting him.W:It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says "electricity" or "gas" and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.Q:How does the woman feel about the man's remarks?注:fault过失针对责备场景:It's all very well to say that.说起来容易.It is easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难.[P33-7]A)The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B)The woman thinks that everything was all right.C)The woman blames the man for his absence.D)The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.M:Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.W:It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?注:thank to由于[P44-2]A)He is not to blame. B)It was his fault.C)He will accept all responsibility.D)He will be more careful next time.W:What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M:What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q:What does the man mean?[P31-8]A)On the 6th of June. B)On the 8th of June.C)On the 9th of June. D)On the 19th of June.M:I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th. W:I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th.But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q:When does the man want to leave?注:1.make reservation预定,保留2.be booked up被定光be filled充满了be full of充满了be taken被占用机场场景:1.票已售完 2.接人晚点3.送人伤感机场线索词:airplane飞机flight航班take off起飞land降落circle盘旋wing机翼;建筑物的侧楼;博物馆侧面展厅;翅膀terminal终端机(computer);终点站;候机大厅[P33-3]A)The cause of the flood.B)The heroic fight against a flood.C)The effects of the flood.D)Floods of the past twenty years.M:This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction.W:Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive.Q:What are they talking about?注:两个选项正好相反,一定有一个为正确的选项.自然灾害的影响一定严重.天气一定是极端的天气.[P33-4]A)They waited for each other at different places.B)They were both busy doing their own work.C)They went to the street corner at different times.D)The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.W:George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.M:Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.Q:Why didn't they meet that evening?注:flat(英)公寓=apartment(美) sneaker运动鞋(美) trainer运动鞋(英) sweat shirt运动衫(美) jersey运动衫(英)corn玉米(美) maize玉米(英) church教堂(美) chapel教堂,小礼拜堂(英) cathedral天主教大教堂(美) luggage行李(美) baggage行李(英) bang头发刘海(美) fringe头发刘海(英)[P33-6]A)In Mexico. B)In New Mexico. C)In the city.D)In California.M:I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Smith tomorrow. W:I' m sorry. Dr.Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q:Where is Dr.Smith now?[P34-9]A)The credit hours required for an M.A.degree.B)The requirements of an M.A.degree.C)Getting extra credits.D)Taking more optional courses.M:You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M.A.degree.Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses. W:Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it.Q:What are they talking about?选课:take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for[P36-1]A)At home. B)In a phone box.C)In her office. D)In a friend's house.M:Please hold the line, Mrs.Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W:I’m afraid I may have to hang up.I don’t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.Q:Where is Mrs.Smith most probably?打电话场景:1.约人约不到2.约会去不了 3.电话不通电话亭:telephone box; telephone toll; telephone booth; telephone stand; newsstand报亭vegetable stand菜摊stands 露天座位[P36-2]A)On the west side of a square.B)At the end of a street.C)To the east of the traffic light.D)On the east side of a square.M:Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?W:Certainly. Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square. The station is on the east side of it.Q:Where is the train station located?[P36-5]A)In a hospital. B)In a library.C)In a travel agency. D)In a restaurant.M:You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations. Later on, you can take telephone calls.W:That’s great! Thanks, Mr.Thomson.I’ll come to work tomorrow.Q:Where will the woman probably be working?旅行社:book tickets定票make hotel reservation订房[P36-6]A)Customer and salesperson. B)Teacher and student.C)Boss and secretary. D)Guest and waitress.M:Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments.W:Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 注:chief executive行政主管chief executive officer CEO[P39-2]A)Whether to employ the woman.B)Whether to take up the new job.C)Whether to ask for a raise.D)Whether to buy a new house.M:You know, I’ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want. Besides, I like the work that I am doing now.W:It sounds as though you’ve already made up your mind about what you are going to do.Q:What is the man thinking about?注:选课(take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for); 接受(take)[P39-3]A)A teacher. B)A psychologist.C)A librarian. D)A publisher.W:I’m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”.Do you have it?M:Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Sec tion 24 on the top shelf. Q:What’s the man’s occupation?注:1.textbook教科书 2.introduction初级课程 3.shelf书架图书馆:reference room参考资料室periodical's room期刊室current issue当月期刊older issue过期期刊back issue过期期刊card catalog索引室,卡片检索put on reserve预留关于图书馆基本思路:1.想借的书借不到. 2.想还的书已过期. [P39-8]A)The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B)The woman saw a horror movie.C)The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D)The man went to the show with the woman.W:I still can’t get over the show last Saturday evening.I keep having frightening dreams all night.M:So, next time before you walk into a theatre, make sure what you are going to see.Q:What do we learn from this conversation?注:frightening dreams恶梦nightmare恶梦考试.交通对电影的评价基本上是负面的:It's a waste of time. It's a waste of money. It isn't worth the price of the admission. It has got an awful review.对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的[P41-2]A)It will take about one month to repair the watch.B)The woman should have saved more money.C)It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D)The watch is no longer worth repairing.W:I can’t figure out what’s wrong with my watch. It was just a month ago that I had it repaired.M:Don't waste your time and money any more. It's a very oldwatch and is quite worn out.Q:What does the man mean?思维:崇尚消费1.东西坏,扔了算了,买个新的2.修不如买东西方思维差异:1.崇尚消费2.提倡个人奋斗:借钱不借; 借笔记一般也不借3.重视钱4.饮食方面:apple pie一定好吃(代表美国的传统文化traditional American) This picnic is as American as apple pie.典型的美式野餐. apple pie virtue美国的传统美德I took the last one and it was out of theworld.Even my mother's can't match this. You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping. 5.不谦虚self-confidence 6.表达直接且理性,逻辑严紧注:1.figure out判断出2.worn out(物)破旧; (人)疲惫[P41-3]A)Arguing. B)Protesting. C)Complaining.D)Bargaining.M:Oh, what a morning! You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just kept ringing. Three salespecople called me this morning!W:I know how it is. I get a lot of calls too...even on weekends.Q:What are the two speakers doing?注:I know how it is.表示同情.I know how you feel.[P42-4]A)Families with cars.B)American's heavy dependence on cars.C)Roads and highways.D)Traffic problems in America.W:You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars.M:Yeah, I guess that's true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and high ways in this country now.Q:What are they talking about?短对话,听到什么不选什么.段子题:听到什么选什么.[P42-5]A)The apples and pears might not be so good.B)The apples are not as good as the pears.C)The apples and pears are very good.D)The apples and pears are as good as they look.W:I intend to buy some fruit for the children. These apples and pears seem to be in season. I'll get two dozen of each.M:I hope they're as good as they look.Q:What does the man mean?注:1.pear梨pearl珍珠 2.be in season新鲜购物场景:supermarket超市(便宜,日常生活用品supplies) department store百货公司(贵,衣服,家用电器appliance)[P42-8]A)Customer and salesman. B)Colleagues.C)Employee and boss. D)Classmates.W:Hi! Jack. I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?M:Congratulations, Susan.It's said you'll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.Q:What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?注:1.immediate boss顶头上司2.employee雇员employer雇主interviewer面试者interviewee被面试者payer付款人payee收款人[P44-3]A)The man is a forgetful person.B)The typewriter is not new.C)The man can have the typewriter later.D)The man misunderstood her.M:Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W:Oh, Bill. This isn't the first time you've asked me about it.Q:What does the woman imply?健忘:forgetful absentminded slip one's mindslipper拖鞋slippery光滑的害羞:shy embarrassed窘迫的; self-conscious自我意识的; keep to oneself ; keep one's mind/ thought; consciousness意识外向:outgoing; sociable; easygoing[P44-4]A)There will be heavy fog in all areas.B)There will be heavy rain by midnight.C)There will be heavy fog in the east.D)There will be fog in all areas by midnight.W:It's nearly 10 o'clock. Let's listen to the weather forecast.M:Here's the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect all areas by midnight. It'll be heavy in some places.Q:What's the weather forecast?注:1.谈论天气一般极端不好. 2.fog大雾,浓雾mist薄雾shower阵雨pour倾盆大雨high wind大风gale狂风blizzard大风雪3.let up雨停了clear up天放晴warm up天变暖4.super hot特别热burning hot特别热freezing cold冰冷icy cold冰冷[P45-9]A)She has been dismissed for her poor performance.B)She has been fired by the company.C)She has been granted leave for one month.D)She has been offered a new job.M:I'm sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week. You know, sales of our company have been poor recently. W:I've always worked hard. Would you be kind enough to give me a month's time so that I can find a new job?Q:What has happened to the woman?工作场景:找到工作高兴; 失去工作伤心; 拒绝工作奇怪参见[P27-2][P47-1]A)To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B)To help his friend find the right department.C)To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.D)To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M:Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?W:Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q:What does the man want to do?参见[P42-5]注:department store一般会分楼层floor flour面粉网球:broken string球拍断线restring重新上线serve发球return回球forehand正手backhand反手[P48-7]A)The environmental problem.B)The health problem. C)The educational problem.D)The international problem.W:I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.M:I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q:What are they talking about?注:in harmony with与…和谐相处[P48-9]A)They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B)They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C)They both dislike films about adventure stories.D)They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.M:I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now.W:No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.Q:What can be concluded from this conversation?注:1.film胶卷,电影2.have a nice night out在外面玩一宿[P50-1]A)Their parents cut back the loan.B)The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.C)They can't pay the rent this month.D)The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.W:Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M:Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester.Q:What's the problem they are talking about?[P50-2]A)Ask Dr.Smith to alter his decision.B)Ask Dr.Smith to call the library.C)Get the book directly from Dr.Smith. D)Get Dr.Smith's written permission.M:May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr.Smith's history class.W:I am afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr.Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won't let it out.Q:What should the man do to borrow the book?注:1.put on reserve保留 2.let it out借出去let us out下课meet上课break up下课;分手make up补考;重归于好flame 火焰old flame旧情人a big date周末玩通宵blind date经介绍的第一次约会stand sb. up放鸽子go steady正式确定情侣关系play the field恋爱不专一[P50-4]A)He feels unsympathetic. B)He feels it's a pity.C)He feels it's unfair. D)He feels glad.W:By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It' s too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship.M:He deserved it. He's never really studied since last semester.Q:How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam?注:He deserved it.他活该.语气词总结:1.糟糕系列:It's too bad. What a pity! tough luck It's really tough. Oh no! Uh-uh shit fuck; 2.吃惊系列:Boy. Man. Oh my. Oh dear. Oh my goodness.Wow; 3.赞美系列:terrific awesome fantastic wonderful cool super cool ultra cool; 4.赞同系列:Yeah. You bet.Ah-huh; 5.否定系列: Nope.6.脏话系列:dummy笨蛋idiot白痴moron白痴jerk废物asshole混蛋S.O.B. son of bitch段子题:忽视题裁,重视结构一.提前看选项:找出相同词,确定文章讨论范围; 找数字,准备记录,听到什么选什么(短对话中数字题需要计算,听到什么不选什么).[P28-One]11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser. [P37-Two]15.A)He has always lived in America.B)He has been in America for three years.C)He visited America three years ago.。

六级词汇2fraction [?fr?k??n] n. 1.小部分, 一点儿 2.分数；小数The cost is only a fraction of his salary. The car missed me by a fraction of an inch.agenda [??d?end?] n. 1.议事日程，（会议的）议程表The first item on the agenda was how to cut down the cost in manufacture. agendum [??d?end?m] n.议程pl.agendacontinent [?k?ntin?nt] n. 1.洲, 大陆2. 欧洲大陆adj. 1.自制的, 克制的utility [ju?tiliti]n. 1.功用, 效用 2.公用事业 3.应用程序A fur coat has more utility in winter than in autumn. Pl. utilities equivalent [i?kwiv?l?nt] adj.相等的, 相当的n.等量；对应词Changing her job like that is equivalent to giving her the sack. notorious[n?u?t?:ri?s] adj.臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的He was notorious asa gambler. Adj. notoriouslyconserve [k?n?s?:v] vt.保护, 保存；节约Conserve your energy, you'll need it! He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.insulation [??ns??len] n. 1.隔离, 隔绝2隔音(热，缘)等的材料if add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to enjoy much betterhealth.convert [k?n?v?:t] vt. & vi. 1.(使)转变2.皈依, 改变信仰、观点、习惯等We convert him, and we capture his inner mind; we reshape him. converted adj.更换信仰的,修改的incandescent [??nk?n?des?nt] adj.1.白炽的2.十分明亮的,耀眼的3.激情的bulb [b?lb] n. 1.球茎 2.电灯泡how much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?incentive [in?s entiv] n.刺激; 诱因, 动机,奖励 A little bonus will give the employees an incentive to work harder. ②the strongestincentives for energy conservation will derive from the marketitself.bonus [?b?un?s] n. 1.奖金, 红利 2. 意外收获pl. bousescompromise [?k?mpr?maiz] n. 1.妥协, 折中方法2.互让；和解vi. vt. 1.连累, 危害 2.妥协 3.违背（原则）4.使陷入危险The spokesman made it clearthat no compromise was yet in sight. Such conduct willcompromise your reputation.mechanic [mi?k?nik]n.1.技工, 机修工 2.力学 3. 机械学 4. 方法；手段pl.mechanicsCozy [?k?uzi] adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的 A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.lounge [laund?] n. 1. 休息室; 客厅 2.等候室 3.起居室The lounge is not a place for him to study in.passive [?p?siv]adj. 1.被动的; 消极的 2.冷漠的He has a passive expression on his face. Adj. passivelyvanish [?v?ni?] vi. 1.消失,（莫名其妙地）突然消失2.绝迹,消亡Many types of animal have now vanished from the earth.gauge [ɡeid?]n.厚度, 直径vt. 1.计量 2.估计, 判断It's difficult to gauge one's character. A thermometer gauges the temperature. cater [?keit?] vt. & vi.1.提供饮食及服务; 承办酒席vt. 1.满足需要；适合The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs. casual [?k??ju?l] adj. 1.漠不关心的 2.随便的 3.偶然的 4.临时的She's a very casual person. He earns a living by casual labour. acquaintance [??kweint?ns] n. 1.相识的人, 熟人 2.对…有了解, 熟知, 认识 3.（与某人）认识，略有交情We are only casual acquaintances.Eg: Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.inferior [?n?f?ri?] adj. 1.低等的,级别低的,较低的2.劣等的, 次的,较差的n.1.部下, 下属2.不如别人的人；级别（或地位）低的人The house is inferior towhat I expected.insulate [?insjuleit] vt. 1.使绝缘 2.使隔离 3.使免除（不愉快的经历）；使免受（不良影响）allocate [??l?keit] vt. 1.分配, 分派2.把…拨给，划…归They allocated funds for the new school.reciprocal [ri?sipr?k?l] adj. 1.互相给予的; 互惠的; 相互的Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect. lamentation [?l?men?tei??n] n.悲叹,哀悼disintegration [d?s??nt??gren] n.瓦解;崩溃the gradual disintegration of traditional valuesimplement [?implim?nt] vt.1.实现，完成，履行（协定,承诺）n.1.工具Universalhealth care is to be implemented throughout America.solidarity [?s?li?d?r iti] n. 1.团结；齐心协力；同心同德；相互支持；休戚与共They must preserve their solidarity.Indulge [in?d?ld?] vt. 1.放纵, 容许2.满足3.参加，参与（尤指违法活动）vi.1.让自己尽情享受某物If you’re like some people, you’ve indulged infake listening many times.Intricacy [??ntr?k?si:] n. 1.错综复杂2.难以理解triumph [?trai?mf] n. 1.胜利2.心满意足3. （成功的）典范，楷模vi. 1.获胜克服2.战胜；成功The victorious army returned in triumph.counsel [?kauns?l] n. 1.忠告 2.辩护律师vt. 1.建议2.提供专业咨询I would counsel caution in such a case.preach [pri:t?] vt. & vi.1.布道 2.劝诫; 说教 3.宣传She preachedeconomy as the best means of solving the crisis. It is not the author'sbusiness to preach, but to give a real, historical picture of life. emit [i?mit] vt. 1.发出，射出，散发（光、热、声音、气等）She was heard to emit a cry of horror.ignite [iɡ?nait] vt. & vi.1.点燃; 引发;（使）燃烧;着火The rock and roll ignites the excitement of the audience.ascribe [?s?kraib] vt. 1.把…归于; 认为…是由于2.认为…具有Darren ascribed his success to luck.contend [k?n?tend] vi. 1.争夺, 竞争2.搏斗, 争斗vt. 1.声称, 主张The firm is too small to contend against large international companies.frantic [?fr?ntik] adj. 1.发疯似的, 发狂的2.匆忙的, 紧张的, 混乱的I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.wrestle [?resl] vt. & vi. 1.(与某人)搏斗, 扭成一团; 扭打He taught his little brother how to wrestle.hop [h?p] vi. 1.跳跃vt. 2.登上（飞机）3.突然快速去某处vt. & vi.1.换来换去；不断更换dash [d??] vi. 1.冲; 猛冲vt. & vi. 1.猛掷; (使)猛撞2.匆匆地写或画The horse dashed onward.dart [dɑ:t]vt.投掷; 投射vi.向前冲; 飞奔The sun darts its beams.beam [bi:m] 光线reel [ri:l] vt.1.把东西用卷轴卷起来; 从卷轴上放出来vi.1.蹒跚地走路 2.发昏; 发热3.感到震惊；感觉心烦意乱His mind was reeling at the shock. revise [ri?vaiz]vt. 1.修订 2.改变，修改（意见或计划）vt. & vi. 1.复习She is revising her notes for the examination.awkward [??:kw?d] adj. 1.不优美的；难看的；不舒适的2.难操纵的 3.令人尴尬的4.困难的，危险的John is so shy and awkward that everyonenotices him.coarse [k?:s] adj. 1.粗的, 粗糙的,不精制的2.粗野的, 粗鲁的,粗鲁无礼的adj. coarselyfurious [?fju?ri?s] adj. 1.狂怒的2. 激烈的；高速的He was furious that we left without him. Adj. furiously。

关于6级英语词汇表词汇训练是大学英语六级考试过关的重要保证之一。

从词汇变化形成等语言学规律,结合我国英语学习者的实际情况,针对突破大学英语六级考试词汇的策略进行多维度研究,以在一定程度上提高大学英语六级考试的过关率。

下面小编分享6级英语词汇表给你们，希望对你们有用。

6级英语词汇表如下：abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒.唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用；情节adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养；采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物；同源语analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区antenna n.触角；天线antique a.古代的 n.古物anybody n.重要人物apparent a.显然的appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激apt a.恰当的；聪明的arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch n.拱门 vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的 n.北极array vt.装扮 n.队列；排列ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于ashore ad.在岸上，上岸ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学atom n.微粒；微量attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕attendance n.到场；出席人数attendant n.侍者；护理人员attorney n.代理人；辩护律师audience n.正式会见；拜会author n.创造者，创始人automate vt.使自动化avail vt.有益于 n.效用availability n.有效(性)；可得性aviation n.飞行awake vi.认识到awful a.威严的；令人崇敬的awkward a.不雅观的axial a.轴的；轴向的axis n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎axle n.(轮)轴，车轴，心棒baby n.一家中年龄最小的人bachelor n.未婚男子；学士bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌；拳击迷badge n.徽章，像章；标志baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑bait n.饵；引诱物balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座bald a.秃头的；无毛的ballet n.芭蕾舞；舞剧bamboo n.竹；竹杆，竹棍bandage n.绷带，包带bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bank vi.把钱存入银行banker n.银行家bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产banquet n.宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad.仅仅，勉强barge n.驳船；大型游船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计，睛雨表baron n.男爵；贵族；巨商barren a.贫瘠的；不妊的baseball n.棒球；棒球运动basement n.地下室；地窖；底层basin n.内海；盆地，流域battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bazaar n.集市，廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠；露珠beam vi.发光，发热；微笑bearing n.支承；忍受；方位bed n.河床，(湖)底，矿床beetle n.甲虫；近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先；提前地bend vt.使屈从 vi.屈从bestow vt.把…赠与between ad.当中，中间beware vt.&vi.谨防，当心bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bid vt.命令 vi.报价bishop n.(____的)主教bitterness n.苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith n.铁匠，锻工blast n.管乐器的声音blaze vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧bleach vt.漂白 vi.变白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n.女衬衫；童衫；罩衫blue a.伤心的；下流的blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错blush vi.脸红，害臊 n.脸红board vt.(收费)供…膳食body n.物体；(液)体；实质boiler n.锅炉；热水贮槽bore n.讨厌的人；麻烦事bound a.应当的；必定的bourgeois a.资产阶级的；平庸的box n.专席boycott vt.&n.联合抵制brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧，撑牢brand vt.在…上打烙印breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌；失败breakfast vi.吃早餐breed n.(动物)品种bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿bridegroom n.新郎bridge vt.架桥于，用桥连接bridle n.笼子；束缚 vt.抑制brightness n.明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽，变阔bronze n.青铜色brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思Buddhism n.佛教，释教budget n.预算，预算案buffalo n.水牛；水陆坦克bug n.虫子；臭虫bugle n.军号，喇叭bull n.买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示，公告，公报bump vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏burner n.灯头，煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位) butt n.大酒桶，桶buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n.旁通管 vt.绕过by-product n.副产品cable n.海底电报calculus n.微积分；结石calibration n.校准；标定，刻度can vt.装罐头cane n.(藤等)茎；手杖cancel vt.删去，勾销，取消capability n.能力，才能；性能capacitance n.电容，电容量capacitor n.电容器cape n.披肩，斗篷；海角captive a.被俘虏的；被迷住的carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartridge n.弹药筒，子弹；软片catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素category n.种类，类目；范畴cater vi.迎合，投合Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.小心；告诫 vt.警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cavity n.洞，穴，空腔cement vt.粘结 vi.粘紧censor vt.审查，检查cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.确实性，确信，确实challenge n.艰巨任务；要求回避champion n.斗士；提倡者characterize vt.表示…的特性charcoal n.炭，木炭；生物炭charge n.负荷；充电 vt.装满charm n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人charter vt.租 n.宪章；契据chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休cheat n.欺诈；骗取check n.支票，帐单cherish vt.珍爱；怀有(感情) chestnut n.栗子；栗树；栗色chill vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chip n.薄片，碎片choice n.入选者 a.优等的chop n.一块排骨，肉块chord n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调chorus vt.&vi.合唱Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christian a.____cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n.传单，通报，通函circulation n.循环；(货币等)流通circus n.马戏；马戏团cite vt.引用，引证；举例civilian n.平民 a.平民的claim n.权利，所有权clamp n.夹子 vt.夹住，夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声clash n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住classic n.名著 a.不朽的clatter n.得得声，卡嗒声cleanliness n.清洁clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子clip vt.剪；剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的closet n.小房间；壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的；模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n.一串 vt.使成群clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫coach vt.辅导，指导，训练cock n.旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n.协同因素；系数，率coffin n.棺材，柩coherent a.粘着的；紧凑的coin vt.铸造(硬币) coincide vi.相符合；相巧合coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi.炼焦collaborate vi.协作，合作；协调collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的colonist n.移民；殖民地居民combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗combustion n.燃烧；氧化；骚动comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位commend vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commission n.委托，委任；委托状commodity n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace a.平凡的 n.平常话commonsense a.有常识的commonwealth n.共和国；联邦compact a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑comparable a.可比较的；类似的compatible a.一致的；兼容制的compensate vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitor n.竞争者，敌手complaint n.疾病，病痛；主诉complement vt.补充 n.补足(物) completion n.完成，结束，完满complexity n.复杂(性) complication n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺comply vi.应允，遵照，照做composer n.作曲家；调停人composite a.合成的 n.合成物composition n.组成，构成，结构comprehend vt.了解，理解，领会compression n.压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory a.强迫的，义务的conceit n.自负，自高自大conceive vt.设想，以为；怀孕concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩，提浓conception n.概念，观念，想法concern n.所关切的事；商行concert n.一齐，一致，协作concession n.让步，迁就confidence n.私房话，秘密，机密confidential a.秘密的；亲信的confirmation n.证实，确定；确认conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致confront vt.使面对；使对证conqueror n.征服者，胜利者consciousness n.意识，知觉，觉悟consequence n.重要(性)，重大意义consequent a.作为结果的；必然的conservative a.有保存力的，防腐的consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consolidate vt.巩固 vi.合并constituent a.形成的 n.选民constitute vt.构成，组成constitution n.(人的)体格，素质constraint n.强迫，结束；强制力construction n.结构；作图(法) consul n.领事consumer n.消费者，用户consumption n.消费(量)，灭绝contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张context n.上下文；来龙去脉continental a.大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt.反驳，否认contrary n.反对命题contrast vt.使对比vi.形成对比controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convention n.公约，(换俘等)协定convert vt.转变，改变，变换convey vt.传达；传播；转让conviction n.确信，信服，深信cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate a.同等的 n.同等的人correctly ad.正确地，恰当地correlate n.互相关联的事物correlation n.相互关系；对射correspondence n.通信；符合；对应corrosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的cosmic a.宇宙的；广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙；秩序，和谐couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel n.商议；忠告；律师count n.起拆理由，罪状counter a.&ad.相反的(地) courageous a.勇敢的，无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward a.懦怯的，胆小的crab n.蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹crack vi.&vt.发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮，发源地craft n.技巧crank n.曲柄 vi.转动曲柄crash vi.撞坏，摔坏，砸碎credit vt.&n.相信，信任crisis n.危机；转折点crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准，准则，尺度crooked a.弯的，歪的；畸形的cross a.易怒的；杂交的cruelty n.残酷；残酷行为cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于… cubic a.立方体的；立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃，布谷鸟curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的currency n.通货；通用；市价currently ad.普遍地；当前custom n.海关，关税customary a.通常的；照惯例的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸damn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫datum n.资料；数据；已知数dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deafen vt.使聋；使隔音deal vi.做买卖；对付dealer n.商人，贩子；发牌者dean n.(大学)院长，系主任decay vt.使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的；果断的declaration n.宣布，宣言；申诉decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decree n.法令，政令；教令dedicate vt.奉献；献身deem vt.认为，相信 vi.想deepen vt.加浓default n.&vi.不履行；缺席deficiency n.缺乏；不足之数deficient a.缺乏的；欠缺的define vt.规定；立(界限) deflect vt.&vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜，歪斜；偏差deform vt.损坏…的形状deformation n.损坏；变形；畸形defy vt.向…挑战；蔑视degradation n.降级；退化；衰变degrade vt.使降给；使堕落delegate n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地denial n.否定；拒绝相信denote vt.指示，意味着denounce vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist n.牙科医生dependant n.受赡养者；侍从deposit n.押金；寄存物deposition n.免职，罢免；口供depression n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去deputy n.代理人 a.副的derivation n.引出；起源；衍生descendant n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent n.下降；出身；斜坡desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) designate vt.指出，指示；指定desolate a.荒芜的；孤独的dessert n.甜点心destine vt.命定，注定；预定destiny n.命运，天数destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach vt.分开；派遣(军队)detail n.琐碎，小事detain vt.耽搁；扣押，拘留detective n.侦探，密探detector n.发觉者，探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差数devotion n.献身，热诚，专心devour vt.吞食；吞灭，毁灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病) dictator n.独裁者，专政者diesel n.柴油发动机，内燃机diet n.饮食，食物difficult a.难以满足的dignity a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少，减小，递减dine vi.吃饭 vt.宴请dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic a.外交的；有策略的directory n.姓名地址录；董事会disagreement n.不一致；争论disappearance n.消失，消散；失踪disastrous a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern vt.看出，辨出；辨别discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discourse n.讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n.辨别；识别力；歧视disgrace n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n.觉醒 vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt.忘掉disorder n.疾病，小病dispatch vt.派遣；调度 n.急件disperse vt.(使)分散；驱散displace vt.移置；取代；置换displacement n.移置；免职；置换disregard vt.不管，不顾 n.不管dissatisfaction n.不满，不平dissipate vt.驱散；浪费vi.消散dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distinct a.独特的distinctly ad.显然，清楚地distinguish v.使显出特色，使杰出distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distortion n.弄歪，歪曲；畸变distract vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diverge vi.分岔；分歧diversion n.转移；改道；娱乐divert vt.使转向 vi.转移divine a.神的；敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt.把…引入船坞doctrine n.教义，主义；学说documentary a.纪录的，文献的dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶domestic a.养在家里的dominant a.统治的 n.主因dominate vt.统治，支配，控制doom n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能dove n.鸽子，斑鸠drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水；下水道drama n.戏剧性事件；戏剧性drastic a.激烈的；严厉的drawback n.退款；妨碍；弊端dreadful a.可怕的；令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的，枯燥的duke n.公爵，君主；手duplicate n.复制品 vt.复制dust n.垃圾，废品，灰烬dwarf n.矮子，侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，细想dynamic(al) a.机能上的dynamo n.发电机ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资，收入；收益earthenware n.陶器eastward a.&ad.向东的，向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日，月)食ecology n.生态学；个体生态学economically ad.节约地，在经济上economics n.经济学；经济edit vt.编辑，编纂；校订editorial n.社论，期刊的社论Egyptian a.埃及的 n.埃及人eject vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow vt.用肘挤，挤进electrician n.电工，电气技师electrode n.电极；电焊条electronics n.电子学elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的；自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想)；抬高elevation n.高度；标高；隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的；省略的eloquence n.雄辩；口才，修辞embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embassy n.大使馆；大使的职务embody vt.体现；包含，收录embrace vt.包括，包含；包围embroidery n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品emerge vi.浮现，出现；显露emigrate vi.永久移居国外emission n.散发；传播；发出物empirical a.经验主义的enchant vt.迷住；用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏end n.目标，目的endanger vt.危及，危害endeavor vi.&n.努力，尽力endow vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的energize vt.给与…能量；电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约；约会，债务enhance vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll vt.登记，招收vi.参军enterprise n.艰巨的事业；事业心entertainment n.招待，招待会entitle vt.把…称作entreat vt.&vi.恳求entry n.通道；条目environmental a.环境的，环境产生的episode n.一段情节；插曲epoch n.(新)时代；历元equation n.平衡；平均；反应式equator n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erect a.竖起的erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂errand n.差使，差事escort n.&vt.护卫，护送essence n.本质，本体；精华essential a.特发的；自发的establish vt.使…被永久地接受estate n.房地产；财产，产业eternal n.永久的；不朽的evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气even a.同一日期的evenly ad.一致地，平静地everlasting a.永久的；持久的evil n.邪恶，罪恶；祸害evolution n.开方；(天体的)形成excel vt.胜过 vi.杰出except vt.把…除外，除去exceptional a.例外的；优越的excess n.过度行为，暴行excessively ad.过分，极端地exclamation n.呼喊，惊叫；感叹exclusive a.除外的；孤傲的excursion n.离题excuse vt.与…辩解；使免除execution n.实行，执行；处死刑executive n.总经理，董事exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exile vt.流放 n.被流放者expect vt.料想，认为expedition n.探险；探险队expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费expel vt.驱逐，开除；排出experimentally ad.实验上，实验性地experimentation n.实验，试验；实验法expire vi.满期，到期；断气explicit a.明晰的；直率的exploration n.考察；勘探；探查exposition n.说明，解释；陈列extinct a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extra n.附加物；额外的人手extract vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录extraction n.抽出；提取法；摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地，特别地extravagant a.奢侈的；过度的extreme n.极端不同的性质fabricate vt.制作，组合；捏造fabrication n.制作，构成；捏造facilitate vt.使容易；助长faction n.派别，宗派，小集团fair a.美丽的fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的fall vi.变成，成为；陷于fantastic a.空想的；奇异的fascinate vt.迷住 vi.迷人fastener n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮faultless a.无过失的；无缺点的fearless a.无畏的，大胆的feel vi.摸起来fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine a.女性的；女子气的fence n.击剑(术) vi.击剑ferrous a.铁的；亚铁的ferry n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者；战斗机filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝fill vt.担任(职务)；填补filter vi.滤过filth n.污秽，污物；淫猥finance vt.提供资金finely ad.精细地，美好地finite a.有限的；有尽的fireplace n.壁炉firework n.爆竹，花炮，烟火firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a.第一流的，优秀的fission n.裂开；分裂生殖fitness n.适当，恰当；健康fitting a.适当的 n.配合fixture n.固定；定期存款flake n.片，薄片；肌膈flame vi.发火焰 vt.点燃flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面flannel n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动flask n.瓶；火药筒；砂箱flatten vt.把…弄平；击倒flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flavour vt.给…调味flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flee vi.逃走 vt.逃避flexible a.灵活的，可变通的flight n.溃退，逃跑；外流fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛float n.漂浮物；浮标，木筏flock vi.群集，聚集fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动fluctuation n.波动；脉动；踌躇flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动flux n.流；涨潮；流量fly v.飞跑，逃跑，消失foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业)，经营follower n.契据的附面；从动件footpath n.小路，人行道fore ad.在前面 a.先前的foreign a.无关的foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿forge vt.打(铁等)，锻造formal a.形态的；规范的formerly ad.以前，从前formidable a.可怕的；难对付的formulate vt.用公式表示formulation n.明确的表达forsake vt.遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的fortress n.堡垒，要塞forum n.论坛，讨论会forward ad.向前，将来vt.转递fossil n.化石 a.化石的foster vt.养育，抚养；培养foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的fowl n.家禽；禽肉fraction n.分数；分馏的部分fracture n.破裂；裂痕 vi.破裂fragile a.脆的；体质弱的fragrant a.香的，芬芳的frail a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的framework n.机构，组织，体制freight n.运费；货运；负担frequency n.频繁，屡次；频率frequent a.常见的；频繁的freshen vt.使显得新鲜fret vt.&vi.(使)烦恼friction n.擦热皮肤fright n.惊吓，恐怖frightful a.可怕的；讨厌的fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘fro ad.往，去，回，向后frock n.(女)上衣，罩衫frustrate vt.挫败；使无效furious a.狂暴的；强烈的further vt.增进fury n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈fuse n.保险丝，导火线fuss n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱gamble n.赌博 vt.冒…的险gangster n.匪徒，歹徒gap n.山口，山峡；差距garage n.汽车修理站；飞机库garlic n.蒜，大蒜garment n.衣服；服装，衣着gather vt.推测，推断gathering n.集会，聚会，聚集gear n.齿轮，传动装置generalization n.一般化；概括，综合generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念generate vt.发生，产生；生成。

第一部分：四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitud e/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anc hor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的applicatio n/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automo bile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:n jənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的crush/ k rΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场；乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage / /vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的，有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dɔn /n.黎明；开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言；声明；表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎，推论，推断definite/definit/a.明确的；肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地，明确地definition/definifen/n.定义，释义；定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的；易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递，送交；发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递；交付；分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主，民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明；论证；表露dense/dens/a.密集的；浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集，稠密；密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开，出发，起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的，依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀；存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧；按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来，下降；下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写，形容；种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受，值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的；绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管，不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心；决定；确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定；查明；决心device/divais/n.器械，装置；设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼，恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计，发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解，图表，简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言，土语，地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话，对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录，听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典，字典dig/dig/vt.掘，挖；采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的，计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension/ dɪ'menʃn /n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip/dip/vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利，不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气，使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现；被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶，憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解；解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别，不同，区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别，辨别，认别distress/distres/n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发，分送；分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发，分配；分布ditch/ditf/n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的，相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚，离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文，文件；证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的；家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴；笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量，用量；一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打，十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死，溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb/ dʌm /a.哑的；无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的，耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间，持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的；动力的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声，反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的，经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济；节约，节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘，边；刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版，版本，版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)kei t/ vt.教育；培养；训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育；训导；教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率；功效，效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的，有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力；努力的成果elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举，推选；选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举，选择权；当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的，电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的，电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电，电学；电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的el ement/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分；要素；元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的；初级的elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯；升降机eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业；雇用；使用enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受；容忍enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制e ngage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于；聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机，引擎；机车engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程，工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm/ i n’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情，热心，热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处；登记；进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境，外界；围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的；平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式)；等式equ ip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备，配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备，设备，配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的；等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代，年代；纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别，尤其，格外essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的，本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立，设立；确立establ ishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立，设立，确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价，估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/ i’vent/ n.事件，大事；事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于；最后evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据；证据，证人evide nt/ ‘evidənt/ a.明显的，明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化，演化；发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地，非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的，极度的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足；短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览，陈列；展览会existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在，实在；生存expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验，感受；经历experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验；试验experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的，试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explo it/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的export/ eks’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出，出口；运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露；揭露；曝光extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长；扩大；致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分；伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的；广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度；范围；程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的；对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的，外面的extra/ ‘ekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iks’trɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的；尽头的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构facility/ fə’siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利f aculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint/ feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力；设想；爱好fare/ feə/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell/ ‘feə’wel/ int.再会n.告别fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fat al/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的；命运的fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点；过失；故障faulty/ ‘fɔ:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/ ‘feivə/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable/ ‘feivərəbl/ a.有利的；赞成的favourite/ ‘feivərit/ a.特别受喜爱的feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的；可能的feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征，特色；面貌federal/ ‘fedərəl/ a.联邦的；联盟的feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授，反馈，反应female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物；女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer/ ‘fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料festival/ ‘festəvəl/ n.节日；音乐节fibre/ ‘faibə/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction/ ‘fikʃən/ n.小说；虚构，杜撰filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸finance/ fai’næns, fi-/ n.财政，金融；财源financial/ fai’nænʃəl, fi-/ a.财政的，金融的flame/ fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flavour/ ‘fleivə/ n.味，味道；风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible/ ‘fleksəbl/ a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/ flɔk/ n.羊群，群；大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent/ ‘flu(:)ənt/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体focus/ ‘fəukəs/ vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog/ fɔg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属forbid/ fə’bid/ vt.禁止，不许；阻止forecast/ ‘fɔ:ka:st/ n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead/ ‘fɔrid, ‘fɔ:hed/ n.额头，前部formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的；礼仪上的formation/ fɔ:’meiʃən/ n.形成；构成；形成物former/ ‘fɔ:mə/ a.在前的n.前者formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式，式fortnight/ ‘fɔ:tnait/ n.两星期，十四天foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础；地基；基金fountain/ ‘fauntin/ n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frame/ freim/ n.框架，框子；构架framework/ ‘freimwə:k/ n.框架，构架，结构frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的，直率的freight/ freit/ n.货运；货物；运费frequency/ ‘fri:kwənsi/ n.屡次；次数；频率frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的；经常的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten/ ‘fra itn/ vt.使惊恐，吓唬frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frost/ frɔst/ n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown/ fraun/ vi.皱眉，蹙额fry/ frai/ vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行；满足；完成function/ ‘fΛŋkʃən/ n.功能；职务；函数fund/ fΛnd/ n.资金；基金；存款fundamental/ fΛndə’mentl/ a.基础的，基本的funeral/ ‘fju:nərəl/ n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬fur/ fə:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应，提供；装备furniture/ ‘fə:nitʃə/ n.家具；装置，设备furthermore/ ‘fə:ðə’mɔ:/ ad.而且，此外Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口；间隔；差距garag e/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库；加油站gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集；集合vt.收集gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量，测量n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的；一般的n.将军generally/ ‘dʒenərəli/ ad.一般地；通常地generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generation/ dʒenə’reiʃən/ n.一代，一代人；产生generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机；发生者generous/ ‘dʒenərəs/ a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman/ ‘dʒentlmən/ n.绅士；有教养的人genuine/ ‘dʒenjuin/ a.真的；真正的geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry/ dʒi’ɔmitri/ n.几何，几何学germ/ dʒə:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German/ ‘dʒə:mən/ a.德国的n.德国人gesture/ ‘dʒestʃə/ n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost/ gəust/ n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人；巨物glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glorious/ ‘glɔ:riəs/ a.光荣的；壮丽的glory/ ‘glɔ:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉的事glove/ glΛv/ n.手套glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶，胶水vt.胶合govern/ ‘gΛvən/ vt.统治，治理；支配government/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府；治理；政治governor/ ‘gΛvənə/ n.州长；主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的，优雅的gradual/ ‘grædjuəl/ a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/ ‘grein/ n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法；语法书grammatical/ grə’mætikəl/ a.语法上的grand/ grænd/ a.宏伟的；重大的grandfat her/ ‘grændfa:ðə/ n.祖父；外祖父grandmother/ ‘grændmΛðə/ n.祖母，外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grateful/ ‘greitful/ a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude/ ‘grætitju:d/ a.感激，感谢，感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性gre edy/ ‘gri:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer/ ‘grəusə/ n.食品商；杂货商gross/ grəus/ a.总的；严重的guarantee/ gærən’ti:/ n.保证；担保物guidance/ ‘gaidəns/ n.引导，指导，领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的；有罪的gul f/ gΛlf/ n.海湾gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖；树胶gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer/ ‘hæmə/ n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/ ‘hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕handle/ ‘hændl/ n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome/ ‘hændsəm/ a.英俊的；相当大的handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的；便于使用的harbour/ ‘ha:bə/ n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不，简直不hardship/ ‘ha:dʃip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具；硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的；刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙；草率hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险；公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部；总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/ hait/ n.高，高度；高处helicopter/ ‘helikɔptə/ n.直升机herd/ hə:d/ n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意；建议historical/ his’tɔrikəl/ a.历史的，有关历史的hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的；空洞的holy/ ‘həuli/ a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的；光荣的horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的；水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角；警报器；角horror/ ‘hɔrə/ n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力host/ həust/ n.主人；东道主hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的；不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous/ ‘hju:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感husband/ ‘hΛzbənd/ n.丈夫hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iidentical/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的；同一的identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的；无知的ignore/ ig’nɔ:/ vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的，非法的illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明，图解；例证image/ ‘imidʒ/ n.像；形象；映象imaginary/ i’mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的，假想的imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象；想象力；空想imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的；直接的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的；极好的immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的impact/ ‘impækt/ n.影响，作用；冲击impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义，暗示，暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示，意指import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入，进口impose/ im’pəuz/ vt.把…强加；征(税)impress/ im’pres, ‘impres/ vt.给…深刻印象impression/ im’preʃən/ n.印；印象；印记impressive/ im’presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的incident/ ‘insidənt/ n.发生的事；事件incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/ in’klu:d/ vt.包括，包含。

英语四六级讲义PartI第一节四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达，特别是词性一定要准确无误。

Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。

因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、个体：individuals；电影：movie；孩子：kid；中国政府：The Chiness Adnimistration；现在：currently；漫画、小图：miniature；说明：indicate；含义、意义：implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换，尤其是主题词。

我认为：I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind.游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。

and=as well as；look up to尊敬；look down on鄙视；look forward to 期待；seeing you soon写信用语；be aware of意识到；be fond of=be keen on 喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。

绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student，尽量用复数；不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure；拒绝诱惑resist temptation；减压relieve stress／pressure. 六、句型正确和句式多变。

2006六级词汇讲义词汇部分需要注意的是最后复习重点：熟读六级1300词汇（启明网提纲Flash版，带音标）。

至少从头细读3遍。

注意要默读，无干扰。

词汇选择题部分考查的是对词义辨析的掌握。

这部分在考试之中最好在15分钟内解决。

不会的题目先空过去。

解决完有把握的再回头推敲。

这种题目只有本句构成的语境可供参考，如果基本的单词、短语的意义掌握不足，没有任何所谓猜词技巧可以弥补。

六级核心词汇题目演练40题。

课后把1997-2005年试题(word版，启明网下载)做一遍。

该部分即可得分12分以上。

注意利用Word自带翻译功能来区分词义。

尽量不要用金山词霸的屏幕取词功能。

第一节扫除词汇死角、疯狂背单词1. 下载词汇表，编辑、打印成便携式卡片。

2. 在每张卡片上注明背诵及每次复习的时间。

3. 每次复习时遮住汉语注释部分，能说出汉语意义即为通过，否则做个记号，重点复习。

3. 随时随地，走火入魔式复习。

要善于利用零碎时间（3－5分钟）为复习一张卡片时间。

第二节六级核心常考词汇1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite2. Fortune-tellers are good at making statements such as "Your sorrows will change."A) philosophical B) ambiguous C) literal D) invalid3. Europe 's earlier industrial growth was by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained4. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.A) trivial B) slight C) partial D) minimal5. All visitors are requested to with the regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent6. As visiting scholars, they willingly to the customs of the country they live in.A)submit B)commit C)conform D)subject7. Being impatient is with being a good teacher.A) intrinsic B) ingenious C) incompatible D) inherent8. Although the colonists to some extent with the Native Americans, the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) melted D) mingled9. Since the two countries couldn't their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure10. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) rectify C)expel D) exclude11. Many scientists remain about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D)specific【skeptical同义词doubtful;非suspicious】12. The graduate his failure in job hunting to the lack of work experience.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged13. The work in the office was by a constant stream of visitors.A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 【hamper同义词hinder】14. Others viewed the findings with , noting that cause-effectrelationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A)caution B)passion C)optimism D)deliberation15. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are to fall.A)timely B)liable C)simultaneous D)subject 【liable还有可靠的含义】16. The person who this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.A)generated B)originated C)speculatedD)manufactured【表原创、创新的单词还有original, innovate, innovative】17. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French asa mother tongue and _____to the Roman Catholic faith.A)ascribes B)subscribes C)adheres D)caters 【adhere to同义短语stick to坚持】18. Many people who revisit China today would notice changes, compared with what they saw a decade agao.A) cognitive B) rigorous C) conspicuous D) exclusive19. Parents often faced the between doing what they felt was goodfor the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) premise D) dilemma20. Fiber optic cables can carry hundreds of telephoneconversations .A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously21. Excellent films are those which national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress22. A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack ofopportunities for ________interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) dual D) verbal23. Because of the noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.A) prevalent B) perpetual C) provocative D)progressive24. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to his position in the government.A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D)intensify25. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by its complicated traffic system.A) evoked B) undermined C) diverted D) bewildered26. If Japan its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludes B) terminates C) partitions D) expires27. Among all the changes resulting from the entry of women intothe work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women has generated great effects on society.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable28. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would .A)decay B)hopped C)darted D)degrade 【deteriorate 恶化】29. The original elections were declared by the former military ruler.A) surplus B) empirical C) void D) extravagant30. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were by the noise form the next room.A) discarded B) displaced C) dispersed D) distracted31. As we know, computers are used to store and_______information efficiently.A) reclaim B) reconcile C) reassure D) retrieve32. The vulgar rich lady ______ herself like a Christmas tree, with shining jewelry all over.A) ornaments B) decorated C) exhibited D) complemented33. I suggest we cancel the scheme, for, given the current situation, it is not .A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible34. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he fora photograph.A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal35. The club will new members the first week in September.A) enroll B) subscribe C) absorb D) register36. They were in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.A) submerged B) drowned C)immersed D) dipped37. They have always regarded a man of and fairness as a reliable friend.A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness38. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systemsparticularly to hot, dry winds. They are what we callweather-sensitive people.A) subjective B) turbulent C) liable D) vulnerable39. There is a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) naive B) subtle C) feeble D) nasty40. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is in commercials.A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) coincided答案1----5 BBDAA 6--10 CCDCB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BCCDC21-25 ADBBD 26-30 BAACD 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 CCDBC第三节真题精析The actual test paper has everything; it means anything; if you ignoreit, it’ll make you nothing!2005年12月41. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours justfor a 20-minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique42. This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.A) inaugurated B) designated C) entitled D) delegated43. The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.A) beamed B) dazzled C) radiated D) flushed44. Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authoritiesencouraged the slaves, who escaped from America , to settle on its vast virgin landA) diluted B) dissipated C) abolished D) resigned45. Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.A) out of reach B) out of stock C) out of business D) out of season46. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular47. Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients__________ with doctors’ orders.A) comply B) correspond C) interfere D) interact48. In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A) cancel B) omit C)extinguish D)erase49. The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C)scrutinyD)apprehension50. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C)confirmed D)confined51. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.A) gracious B) decent C)honorable D)positive52. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.A) controlled B )restrained C)finiteD)delicate53. You shouldn’t __your father’s instruct ions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C)defyD)denounce54. The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C)concentrate D)Plug55. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) exclude C)expel D)rectify56. The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A) Intrigued B) fascinated C)irritatedD)stimulated57. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental,or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C)deficit D)handicap58. It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their childrencan determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) compel B) impose C)evoke D)necessitate59. If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.A) progression B) prime C)stability D)stimulus60. The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.A) nourish B) nominate C)roster D)cherish61. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.A) void B) vacant C)blank D)shallow62. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C)twisted D)curled63. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite64. Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of65. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C)inflicted onD)culminated in66. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C)by means of D)on behalf of67. The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.A) skeptical B) intelligible C)ambiguousD)exclusive68. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.A) irrelevant B) inferior C)controversialD)abnormal69. At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.A) concession B) supervision C)recessionD)deviation70. I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.A) overturned B) drowned C)deafenedD)smoothed答案41－45 CBDCB 46－50 CADCA 51－55 BCCAD 56－60 CDBDD61－65 BABAD 66－70 ACDCB2005年6月31. Susan has_______the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.A) reinforced B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed32. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were____by the noise form the next room.A) distracted B) displaced C) dispersed D) discarded33. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and____________.A) fragile B) feeble C) brisk D) crisp34. Don’t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never____with the facts.A) symmetrical B) comparative C) compatible D) harmonious35. They had to eat a(n)__________ meal, or they would be too late for the concert.A) temporary B) hasty C) immediate D)urgent36. Having a(n)___________attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.A) analytical B) bearable C) elastic D)tolerant37. No form of government in the world is___________; each system reflectsthe history and present needs of the region or the nation.A) dominant B) influential C) integral D) drastic38. In spite of the_________economic forecast, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) faint B) dizzy C) gloomy D) opaque39. Too often Dr. Johnson’s lectures _________how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.A) look to B) dwell on C) permeate into D)shrug off40. Located in Washington D.C. , the Library of Congress contains an impressive of books on every conceivable subject.A) flock B) configuration C) pile D)array41. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedentedenlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would___________ wealth and leisure for all.A) maintain B) ensure C) certify D) console42. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _____________.A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously43. Excellent films are those which___________national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress44. The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or________of dentists.A) surge B) surplus C) flush D) fluctuation45. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California , ____in the San Francisco area.A) remarkably B) severely C) drastically D) predominantly46. After the terrible accident, I discovered that my ear was becoming less_________.A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational47. Now the cheers and applause __________in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) tangled C) baffled D) huddled48. Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyfulto the people of the country; on that day the whole countryis_____________in a festival atmosphere.A) trapped B) sunk C) soaked D) immersed49. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so thatthey can be strong enough to stand rough handling during____________.A) transit B) motion C) shift D) traffic50. Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on the assumption that the streets there are _______ with gold.A) overwhelmed B) stocked C) paved D) overlapped51. It is a well-known fact that the cat family___________lions and tigers.A) enriches B) accommodate C) adopts D) embraces52. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any________on what he promises.A) assurance B) probability C) reliance D) conformity53. The English language contains a______of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) latitude B) multitude C) magnitude D) longitude54. It was such a(n)________ when Pat and Mike met each other in Tokyo . Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong .A) occurrence B) coincidence C) fancy D) destiny55. Parents have to learn how to follow a body’s behavior and adapt the tone of their ________to the body’s capabilities.A) perceptions B) consultations C) interactionsD) interruptions56. Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the _________ of welfare, economics, and education.A) scopes B) ranges C) ranks D) domains57. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be__________towork hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink.A) cultivated B) licensed C) motivated D) innovated58. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a_____as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.A) fantasy B) dilemma C) contradiction D) conflict59. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school.As his supervisor, I would like to_________him to your notice.A) commend B) decree C) presume D) articulate60. It was a wonderful occasion which we will___________for many years to come.A) conceive B) clutch C) contrive D) cherish答案31-35 AADCB 36-40 DACBD 41-45 BCABD 46-50 BADAC51-55 DCBBA 56-60 DCBAD2005年01月41．My grandfather, a retired worker, often __ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.A）considers B）contemplates C）contrives D）contacts42．Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.A）supplements B）simulates C）signifies D）swears 43．The doctors ____ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.A）injected B）ejected C）projected D）subjected44．Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.A）enforce B）endow C）endeavor D）enhance 45．This is a long ____ - roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.A）terrain B）descent C）degeneration D）tumble 46．She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.A）deported B）deprived C）involved D）frustrated 47．Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.A）depress B）default C）deteriorate D）degrade 48．Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.A）expense B）exposure C）expansion D）expectation 49．One witness_____that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A）convicted B）confronted C）retorted D）testified50、Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.A）simultaneous B）homogenous C）spontaneous D）rigorous51．She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.A）explicit B）brisk C）transient D）opaque52．It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a（n） ________ plan.A）inherent B）ingenious C）vigorous D）exotic53．A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A）timid B）tedious C）suspicious D）slack54．Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.A）conception B）perception C）intuition D）cognition55．He had an almost irresistible _______ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park .A）impulse B）instinct C）stimulation D）surge56．Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.A）consent B）conscience C）consensus D）consciousness57．He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'.A）nourishes B）cherishes C）fancies D）scans58．She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.A）induce B）deduce C）reduce D）attract59．The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.A）radiated B）extended C）prolonged D）magnified60．Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.A）highlight B）underline C）activate D）upgrade61．By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.A）intensify B）amplify C）enlarge D）reinforce62．One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A）embedded B）embraced C）integrated D）synthesized63．They couldn't see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.A）grain B）span C）slice D）gleam64．The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.A）appeal B）pledge C）image D）survival65．________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.A）Consecutive B）Condensed C）Perpetual D）Persistent66．A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.A）revive B）inhabit C）gather D）reside67．He bought his house on the______ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.A）division B）premium C）installment D）fluctuation68．He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A）petition B）plead C）resort D）reproach69．Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the__of extinction.A）margin B）border C）verge D）fringe 70．Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A）ratio B）quota C）allocation D）portion答案：1-50 BCACB DDADC 51-60 ABDCA CBADA 61-70 BCDAD DCBCB2004年06月41. It is generally known that New York is a city for________ and a center for odd bits of information.A）veterans B）victims C）pedestrians D）eccentrics 42. High grades are supposed to _______ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this.A） certify B） clarify C） classify D） notify43. In spite of the _______ , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.A） deviation B） distinction C） controversyD） comparison44. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together toseek________.A） premium B） compensation C） repayment D） refund45. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ________ with the machinery.A） disturbances B） setbacks C） outputs D）distortions46. He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his ______ hair over to one side.A） barren B） bare C） bald D） bleak47. The old couple now still _________ for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.A） cherish B） groan C） immerse D） mourn48. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A） majority B） staple C） spice D） elite49. Before we move, we should __________ some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house.A） discard B） dissipate C） cancel D）conceal50. You cannot imagine how ________ I feel with my duties sometimes.A） overflowed B） overthrown C） overwhelmed D）overturned51. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _______ to have withdrawn from the program.A） contemplated B） deemed C） acknowledged D） anticipated 52. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food ________ him enormously.A） distracted B） stimulated C） inspired D）tempted53. The police are trying to ________ what really happened.A） ascertain B） assert C） avert D） ascribe54. He said that ending the agreement would __________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A） venture B） expose C） jeopardize D）legalize55. As we know, computers are used to store and ________ information efficiently.A） reclaim B） reconcile C） reassure D）retrieve56. His illness first ________ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.A） expressed B） manifested C） reflected D）displayed57. The ________ they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them.A） affection B） adherence C） sensibility D）sensitivity58. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ____ of the route is completed.A） conviction B） identity C） orientation D）survey59. The government _______ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.A） pronounced B） imposed C） complied D）prescribed60. Years after the accident he was still _______ by images of death and destruction.A） twisted B） dipped C） haunted D）submerged61. The boxer ______ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A） staggered B） shattered C） scattered D）stamped62. In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is _______ into ice.A） dispersed B） embodied C） compiled D）compacted63. These continual __________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A） transitions B） transformations C） exchanges D）fluctuations64. The post-World War II baby ____ resulted in a 43 percent increase in the number of teenagers in the 1960s and 1970s.A） boost B） boom C） production D） prosperity 65. Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but ________ in the courtyard.A） resided B） dwelled C） lingered D）delayed66. Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of ____ any important data.A） relaying B） overlooking C） deleting D）revealing67. The bank is offering a _______ to anyone who can give information about the robbery.A） reward B） bonus C） prize D） compliment 68. It is a（n） _________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.A） analogy B） paradox C） correlation D）illusion69. For many years the Japanese have _________ the car market.A） presided B） occupied C） operated D）dominated70. The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the __________ .A） agenda B） bulletin C） routine D）timetable答案：41-50 DACBB CDBAC 51-60 BDACD BADBC 61-70 ADDBC BABDA2003年12月41. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.A）probable B）sustainable C）feasible D）eligible42. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important_of American life.A） facets B） formats C） formulas D） fashions 43. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers.A） permeate B） extract C） distinguish D）concentrate44. Students are expected to be quiet and _____ in an Asian classroom.A） obedient B） overwhelming C） skeptical D）subsidiary45. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners.A） effect B） affect C） conceive D） endeavour 46. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their bestnext week to_____ themselves on tile German team for last year's defeat.A） remedy B） reproach C） revive D） revenge47. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience.A） exclusive B） explicit C） objective D） obscure48. One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.A） baffled B） mingled C） provoked D） diverted 49. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.A） ejected B） escaped C） erased D） omitted 50. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestionthat there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the_____ of heart attacks.A） incidence B） impetus C） rupture D）emergence51. There are many who believe that the use of force___political ends can never be justified.A） in search of B） in pursuit of C） in view of D）in light of52. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.A） credit B） assure C） certify D） access53. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.A） impairing B） imposing C） invading D） integrating 54. When she heard the bad news, her eyes_ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A） sparkled B） twinkled C） radiated D） glittered 55. There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication,since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A） overtakes B） nourishes C） surpasses D） enforces56. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____are required to do their banking inside.A） transit B）transactions C） turnover D） tempos。

一．Traveling1). 词汇储备：1.carefree travel 无忧无虑的旅行2.set off on one’s travel去旅行3.make extensive travels 走马观花4.the golden week of travel 旅游黄金周5.scenery风景6.Buddha大佛7.trip旅行8.check-in 住进酒店9.travel agency旅行社10.hotel酒店11.three gorges三峡风景区12.terra cotta[ˈterəˈkɔtə]兵马俑We're going to see the terracotta warriors13.accommodation住所/膳宿14.boarding pass 登机牌Did you get your boarding pass15.brochure 小册子16.check out 办理退房They packed and checked out of the hotel 17.confirmation 确Do you have a confirmation number18.customs 海关/关税Each country has its own customsYou have to pay customs on imported cars19.departure出发The time for his departure is five o'clock20.flight航班The flight will take four hours21.luxurious [lʌɡˈzjuəriəs]奢华的She had come to enjoy Roberto's luxurious lifestyle22.motel 汽车旅馆23.peak season 旺季24.reservation [ˈrezəˈveiʃən]预约He went to the desk to make a reservation...25.sightseeing 观光a day's sight-seeing in Venice.26.suite[swi:t]套房They had a fabulous time during their week in a suite at the Paris Hilton.27.destination目的地At length we arrived at our destination28.flight attendant 空中服务员The flight attendant welcomed us aboard.29.luggage 行李Leave your luggage in the hotel.30.overseas 在海外的Every year nine million overseas visitors come to London31.passenger 乘客/旅客32. round-trip双程的would you want one-way or round-trip?33.breath-taking 令人胆战心惊的The flowers and hanging baskets were breathtaking.34.snow-covered 白雪皑皑的How beautiful the snow-covered garden was, how pure!35.charming 有魅力的36.crystal-clear 清澈透明的37.magnificent [mæɡˈnifisənt]华丽的a magnificent country house in wooded grounds.38.splendid 辉煌的Our house has got a splendid view across to the Cotswolds.39.harmonious [hɑ:ˈməʊni:əs]协调的It is a harmonious community where pupils are happy and industrious 40.spectacular [spekˈtækjulə]壮观的The results have been spectacular41.excellent 优秀的，好的42.impressive 给人印象深刻的Bill is a very impressive public speaker.43.first-rate 一流的He's not in the first grade as a musician44.superb 极好的，华丽的The sports facilities are superb in this city.45.fabulous 极好的，难以置信的The museum has a fabulous collection of jewels.46.seaside resort海滨休假胜地Da lian is a seaside resort.47.ski resort48.beach bay cliff 海滩峭壁49.rural area urban area 农村地区50.abroad 国外I just got back from abroad51.adventure 冒险52. They're planning a new adventure.53.52.beach 海滩I just want to lie on the beach in the sun53.camping 住宿We have to go back to camp now54.skiing 滑雪55.high season 旅游旺季slack season 淡季I don't like to travel during the high season56.package holiday 一揽子旅游57.first class 头等舱How do you like flying in firstclass58.economy class 经济舱He prefers to fly economyclass59.outstanding 杰出的，显著的He was an outstanding member of the sport60.extremely good 极好的I can recommend him as an extremelygood accountant61.beautiful sightseeingI want to stay here for sightseeing62.scenic spots ˈsi:nɪk spɔt风景区This lake has been a scenicspot for a long time63.interesting places64.holiday resort 度假区It has become a well known holidayresort65.access all day 全天开放66.tour group 旅游团The tourgroup traveled to malaysia67.tourist catering 旅游餐饮68.tour guide 导游人员69.tourist complaint 旅游投诉70.souvenir 纪念品The Simple Past1. 时间标志词：yesterday, last summer/winter holiday,2. 注意谓语动词例句：Where did you go last summer holiday?Last summer holiday, I took a trip to the United State of AmericaThe Present Perfect1. 时间标志词: already, ever, yet, just, never2. 结构用法:1). have/has done(for +period of time)2). have/has done (since +point of time)例句：I have ever been to Hong Kong which is a paradise for shoppers from all over the world.1. 时间标志词：at 8 o’clock yesterday, when2. 结构用法：I/He / She was doing. You/We/They were doing例句：I was doing my homework last night when the door bell rang. She was reading magazine at 8 o’clock yesterdaySentence structure1. …is located to the south of…2. 。

2021英语六级考试基础词汇精讲(2)accommodatevt. 1.容纳2.向……提供住处（或膳宿）3.使适应，顺应A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone?B: No, he has an accomplice.accomplicen. 共犯，从犯A: Why were you late for work?B: I don’t have to tell you, I’m only accountable to my boss.accountablea. 负有责任的A: That was an ace tennis match.B: Yeah, it was fantastic.acen. 1.（纸牌等中的）幺点，“A”牌2.（网球等比赛中）发球得分3.（在某方面的）佼佼者a. 第一流的，杰出的A: Do you play the acoustic guitar? B: Usually I play the electric.acoustica. 1.听觉的，声音的2.（乐器）原声的A: Have you acquainted yourself with the material yet?B: No, I still have to read the book.acquaintvt. （with）使认识，使了解，使熟悉A: Has the case come to a close?B: Yes, the suspect was acquitted because there was not enough evidence.acquitvt. 1.宣判……无罪2.（oneself）使（自己）作出某种表现A: If you press that red button you will activate the bomb. B:I’ll be sure not to press it then.activatevt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: A feminist activist , working for female rightsactivistn.（政治活动的）积极分子，活动家A: Do you drink tea?B: Yes, but I am addicted to coffee.addictn. 1.有瘾的人；2.入迷的人vt. 使成瘾，使入迷A: I watch too much television.B: Me too, it is addictiveaddictivea. 使人入迷的，使人上瘾的A: Are you going to wear those old shoes to the wedding? B: Yeah, I hate adhering to formalities.adherevi. （to ）1.黏附，附着；2.遵守，坚持；3.追随，支持 A: Your poster has fallen down from the wall.B: I ran out of adhesive and forgot buy some more. adhesiven. 黏合剂a. 可黏着的，粘性的A: Where do you live?B: Adjacent to the hospital, and near the school. adjacenta. (to)邻近的，毗连的A: I always see Mary and Bill together.B: I do too, it is like as if they were adjoined at the hip.。

naive 天真的，幼稚的 nai+ve，奶+喂。

喂奶，给小孩native 土著人 native去掉t，比土著人还要少一点，就是天真的，幼稚的；也可以理解成naive加上t，天真+很土(t)=土著人***tantalize 逗引或招惹。

逗弄，使干着急。

tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味希腊神话，tantalus，因其将其子剁碎给众神吃而受到惩罚，被打入阴间并被罚站立在水中，当他想去饮水时水即流走，其头上挂有水果，但当他想拿水果时却退开。

***rim 边缘brim 边缘 b+rim，不+rim。

b加在rim前意思不变。

grim 恐怖的 g+rim，鬼+rim。

鬼站在边缘上，很恐怖。

trim 修剪整齐 t+rim，剃+rim。

剃掉多余的部份，修剪整齐。

zj prim 呆板的prose 单调，散文 p+rose，铺+rim。

铺天盖地的玫瑰，很单调。

另，散文经常写的是爱情，玫瑰是爱情的象征，铺天盖地的玫瑰，铺天盖地的爱情，就是散文。

plight 困境 p+light，扑+light。

把光给扑灭了，就陷入困境。

pray 祈祷 p+ray，扑+ray。

舞台上，一个人扑倒在一束光线的下面，在祈祷。

口决：只有rim是边缘；前面加b，含义不变；前面加鬼，真恐怖；前面加t才修剪整齐；p在rim前真呆板；铺到玫瑰上更单调；扑灭了光，就陷入困境；扑在光线下才是祈祷。

***chaos 混乱，紊乱 chao+s。

吵的复数，混乱，紊乱。

***flirt 调情抚摸着她，逗她笑。

调情。

***quaint 古怪的 guai怪，古怪。

acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪 ac+quaint，ac-词根，表示“一再的”。

一再的怪，到最后就熟悉，见怪不怪了。

***charisma 领袖气质 cha+ris+ma，china+rise+mao。

中国升起了毛泽东，毛泽东具有领袖气质。

英语六级考试词汇语法辅导资料英语六级考试词汇语法辅导资料财富装潢门面，学识充实头脑。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级考试词汇语法辅导资料，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2010.06 阅读 Text2)【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。

【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄例：Modesty helps one make progress.谦虚使人进步。

2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅例：The lawyer is in the chamber.律师现在在会议厅里。

3. precedent n. 先例例：There is no precedent for this case.这起案件没有先例。

Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2010. 06 阅读 Text2) 【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德能力发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。

第二部分词汇：254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back) > He retrieved the important letter from the waste paper basket.255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~256. revelation n. 揭示> What revelation do you get from this story?257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂> You should rip the cover off the box first.260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的> To be an astronaut, you must be in robust health. It is not an occupation for a frail person.262. rot v. 腐烂=decay > But plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.263. safeguard v. 保护> We must safeguard forest timber.264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized > savage manners265. scent n. 香味> On summer evenings the flowers gave forth an almost intoxicating scent.266. scrutiny n. 细看> A close scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how ridiculous it is .267. setback n. 挫折> How should we face life setback?268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模拟> It is important for language learning to simulate the audio-visual process.270. skeptical a. 怀疑的> Her tone is skeptical and detached. 她的声音是怀疑的，冷漠的。

单词音标：perpetual a.永久的，长期的;无休止的[pəˈpetʃʊəl; -tjʊəl] permanent a.永久(性)的，固定的[ˈpɜːm(ə)nənt]mask n.面具，口罩;伪装vt.用面具遮住;掩饰[mɑːsk]radical a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子[ˈrædɪk(ə)l]panic n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措[ˈpænɪk]consensus n.(意见等)一致，一致同意[kənˈsensəs]faculty n.能力，天赋;系，学科，学院;全体教员[ˈfæk(ə)ltɪ]plutocrat n. 富豪, 财阀[ˈpluːtəkræt] incandescent a.白热的，热烈的[ɪnkænˈdes(ə)nt] revenue n.(大宗的)收入(益);税收，岁入[ˈrevənjuː]spinal a.脊椎骨，脊骨的[ˈspaɪn(ə)l]modesty n.谨慎;端庄;羞怯[ˈmɒdɪstɪ]appe ti te n.胃口，食欲;欲望[ˈæpɪtaɪt]opponent n.敌手，对手;反对者[əˈpəʊnənt] recruitment n.征募新兵, 补充, 招聘[rɪˈkruːtm(ə)nt] hazard n.危险，公害vt.尝试着做;冒…风险[ˈhæzəd]episode n.一个事件;(剧本等的)插曲，片断，一集[ˈepɪsəʊd]reveal vt.揭露，泄露;展现，显示[rɪˈviːl]metabolic adj. 新陈代谢的[ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk] mechanism n.机械装置;机制，机理;办法，途径[ˈmek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的[rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] equivalent a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词[ɪˈkwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] widespread a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的[ˈwaɪdspred; -ˈspred]cri ti cal a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的;批评(判)的[ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l]deferen ti al a.恭敬的[ˌdefəˈrenʃl]alterna ti ve a.两者择一的;另类的n.取舍;选择余地[ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv; ɒl-] obese a.肥胖的[ə(ʊ)ˈbiːs]liberal a.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的[ˈlɪb(ə)r(ə)l]ins ti tute n.学会，研究所，学院vt.建立，设立[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]tui ti on n.(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导;学费[tjuːˈɪʃ(ə)n]linguis ti c a.语言的，语言学的[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk] obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍[ˈɒbstək(ə)l] consequence n.结果，后果;重要(性)，重大[ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ns] physician n.内科医生[fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]primary a.首要的，主要的，基本的;最初(级)的[ˈpraɪm(ə)rɪ] concrete a.实在的，具体的n.混凝土[ˈkɒŋkriːt]rotate v.(使)旋转，(使)转动;(使)轮流[rə(ʊ)ˈteɪt] contribute vi.捐款，贡献;(to)有助于;投稿vt.捐献[kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt]asset n.有价值的人(或物)，优点[ pl.]财产[ˈæset]retrofit v. (飞机等)式样翻新, 改进n. 翻新, 改进[ˈretrəʊfɪt]premium n.加付款;赠品; 奖品; 额外补贴, 津贴; 奖金; 酬金a.[ˈpriːmɪəm]。

大学英语六级词汇精讲（二）1. The chairman says he needs an assistant that he can ___ take care of problems that may occur in his absence.A. count onB. resort toC. look up toD. seek after2. His intelligence and e_perience will enable him to ___ the complicated situation.A. cope withB. settle downC. intervene inD. interfere with [CET-6,_94,1]3. The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it ___ into fragments.A. broke awayB. broke ofC. broke upD. break through4. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plan in Athens, set to ____ when it arrived in New York.A. go offB. get offC. come offD. carry off [CET-6,_99,6]5. All the information we have collected in relation to that caes ____ very little.A. make up forB. adds up toC. come up withD. puts up with6. Care should be taken to decrease the length of that one is ___ load continuous noise.A. subjected withB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to7. George assured his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing hiw new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call of8. Attemps to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ____ .A. in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail9. The formal gardens originally _____ in the early _90 s aere so elaboratethat the care of 32 gardeners was required.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid overD. laid up10. If you _____ the bottle and cigarettes, you ll be much healthied.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. set off_. Poverty depresses most people, _____ my father it was otherwise. A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in any way_. He was such a busy man that after a long delay, he ____ writing the letter.A. get around toB. looked forward toC. passed on toD. took to_. Wten a psychologist does a general e_periment about the human mind, he selects people ______ and ask them questions.A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk [CET-6,_97,1]_. The fire must have ____ after the staff had gone home.A. broken downB. broken upC. broken outD. broken off [CET-6,_94,1]_. There are several possible e_planations for the greater job stability in Japan ______ the great mobility in the V.S.A. contrary toB. in regard toC. in contrast toD. with respect to_. It stime we _____ the e_periment, otherwise we can t complete the task according to the schedule.A. turned toB. saw to C got down to D. sat in_.At the party we found that the shy girl _______ her mother all the time.A. centering onB. adhering toC. coinciding withD. clinging to_. He failed to completely achieve the aim _____ by the teacher at the begining of the term.A. brought forthB. set forthC. come upD. put forward_. Malaria, it is sure, has been practically _____ in thirteen countries, including the V.S., and is under attack in many others.A. wiped outB. died outC. put outD. left out20. Digestion _____ the necessary chemical changes in the food which must occur before it can be absorbed.A.consist inB. feeds inC. puts inD. tucks in精讲解题思路:1. 答案为A.A. count on:指望,依靠B. resort to:求助于,凭借C. look up to:敬仰,尊敬D. seek after:探索,追求2. 答案为A.A. cope with:对付,处理B. settle down:定居C. intervene in:干涉,调停,阻挠 D. interferewith:干涉,妨碍3. 答案为C.A. broke away:(突然)逃跑B. broke of:(突然)中止C. broke up:打碎,破裂D. break through:穿越4. 答案为A.A. go off:爆炸B. get off:动身,下车C. come off:脱离,分离D. carry off:带去,抢去5. 答案为B.A. make up for:补偿 B. adds up to:等于,意味着 C. come up with:赶上,得出(主意,想法) D. puts up with忍受_月英语六级高频核心词考前必备英语四六级几乎是每个大学生都要参加的一门考试,六级的话就要再扩充一下词汇量了,特大学英语六级词汇趣味记忆法之V an_ious 1.adj.忧虑的;焦虑的, 不安的2.adj.渴望的【巧思妙解】an-中文安,加了后大学英语六级词汇趣味记忆法之Ⅱ accompany 1. v. 陪伴, 伴奏【巧思妙解】ac+company伙伴陪伴 accomplishment 1.n. 成大学英语六级词汇趣味记忆法之VI arrest 1.v.逮捕, 拘留, 吸引【巧思妙解】ar+rest(休息) 一个人让他歇着去吧 arrogan。

一．对教授评头论足的语言、语料 A 先礼后兵颂扬教授讲课1 hear a pin drop （考过）能听到针落地之声音——言外之意为课程引人入神2 You wouldn’t need a cup of coffee 表示教授讲课提神引人入胜有魅力小词多用care for a drink? 喝一杯吗？Care for a bite? 一起吃饭吗？ A refill? 再续一杯吗？3 One in a million 百万里挑一的言外之意为outstanding extraordinary 极其优秀的4 His name ring a bell （考过）言外之意为很熟悉5 Killed everyone 征服所有人（《真假总统》用过）6 brought the house down 博得满堂彩7 no body skip /cut / drop his class skip the class逃课8we wo uldn’t miss it for anything（考过）不会为其他任何事而错过这个言外之意指一定不错过9set your clock （考过）你可以对表you can set your clock by the time the professor begin the classB 批判教授讲课——渲泻一下不满情绪 1. above my head= understanding = beyond my head 超出理解能力2. It is all Greeks to me （考过）言外之意听不懂全是希腊语天方夜谭3. the more he talks, the less I could understand 越听越是一头雾水4. Drop out 退课（考过）5. sleepy fell asleep 不喜欢（考过） 6 absent minded 心不在蔫或没意思讲的不好 (考过)7 Beat around the bush (考过)讲话不着边际8 I can only catch one word or two (考过)听不懂C 教授表现评论 1 talk to a brick wall (考过)对墙讲话= 对牛弹琴言外之意为学生没反应2get rid of \ get over the bad mood (考过)会很快克服坏心情3 tight-lipped守口如瓶二. 吃饭、付账、请客等日常英语和考试融会贯通A 吃饭场景 1 I can not have another bite (考过) 一口也吃不下了拒绝再吃的用语言外之意为吃撑了评论吃饱 Full 饱了和英美人士吃饭时,他们喜欢说” I am full ”吃饱了 stuffed 饱了could burst撑死stretch things 再吃就被撑起来饥饿 2 Starving to death = famished 饿死了could eat a cow 饿的能吃下一头牛虚拟、夸张的讲法付账 3 Go Dutch = spilt the bill = share the bill = pay each own way 各付各的lets go Dutch (考过) 言外之意指各付自己的账 lets split the bill 撕开账单指各付自己的账lets share the bill 分享、分担账单lets pay our each own way 让我们各付各的If you don’t mind we go Dutch, I will accept your invitation My turn to treat ——it is my turn to treat you 三．同意的老手法变项同意的新花样——考试，生活、影视都在用的鲜活语言同意 1 I can not come up with a better idea (考过)我想不出更好的主意 2 you bet 你说的对（总统这样说）3 you said it = you hit it 你讲的对你说到点上啦4 you can say that again (考过) 再说一次也不为过5 I can not agree more 完全同意同意的不能再同意了（老托福题）6 you are reading my mind = you are reading my thoughts 你是我肚子里的蛔虫可以看透思想7 that figures \ that will do 那可以8 that is my cup of tea 是我的一杯茶正合我口味9 vote the fund 投票建议资金补充支持back up support in favor of about time to do 早该变项同意 1 great minds think alike 英雄所见略同言外之意为我们意见一致2I think the lights here are too bright 这里太亮了吧（考过）They are bright enough for a stadium不相信、不同意 1 can you believe that 你能相信吗难以置信反问法2 I would think it twice 我要再考虑一下3 I won’t buy your story 不买账不听信4 I would have a second opinion 我不那么想（考过）5 He made it up他编造的（电影中用的）make up 编造take it as a grain of salt 只作参考6one ear in and out of another (考过) 一只耳进,另一只耳出言外指听不进别人的意见7I wouldn’t give that rumor much credibility (考过) 不从不轻信传言变项不同意 1 in one hundred years 一百年后言外之意 2 I am afraid you have wasted your money 你浪费了钱2That is his own opinion (考过) 那是他的意见表示我不一定同意3 Easier said than done (考过) 说的容易反对对方所说时的用法4 It is very well to say that考试 1 hit an A 考个A分 2 hit book 努力读书 3 day in and day out = days and nights = sbd is on the ball4 burn the midnight oil burn the late night oil 开夜车5 Good grades grow on trees? 不努力不高分6 Credit is earned not given 要学分就努力7 Pouring over the notes = fall back to the note复习take a back seat we don’t want to take a back seat 我们不要落后于人It is early bird that catch the worm（刚考过）早起的鸟儿有虫吃言外指提早努力课程喜好 1 digest the day = kill the day帮助消消磨时间 2 for a change = a diversion 作为一个调剂调换2don’t count on a social life（考过）不要指望社交生活3I am getting absolutely no where of this course （考过）我对此课程一头雾水一窍不通4The exam has little connection with our textbook 考试题与我们所学内容联系不大退学dismissed = kick out = be thrown out 赶出去 drop out退课 drop in = drop by = stop by顺便来访预订图书order = book = reserve （考过）预定put on reserve 做出预订（图书馆场景考过）五．为我们的英语学习添点色彩颜色Green 1 I am green here 新来的 2 you must be green to believe what Tom said 相信他是愚蠢的Blue (考过)Monday blue 心情不好星期一的忧郁Red (考过)in red 赤字负债六．心情——世界人民生活情绪的晴、雨表心情愉悦 overjoyed = high = beside the joy 非常高兴couldn’t help it 高兴的难以自控be carried away 难以自控cloud 9 (托福题) 特别高兴7th heaven 第七天堂指非常的高兴I am in the 7th heaven心情不好in bad mood = Monday blue心情不好down 情绪低落 under the weather身体不舒服七．购物、生活花费及预算——学习一下最能透支民族的语言讲价give me a deal \discount \off \bargain 给打个折扣吧 deal discount off bargain都指折扣good buy 买的合适that is a good buy = that is a good bargain 价格非常合理特价on sale 特卖new arrival 新货上架for sale the book sell like hot cakes卖的好trade in 旧货换新折价second hand = used 二手货回报Pay off = reward预算beyond my budget = over-budget 超预算 in red = in debt 负债Tom is in debt = Tom is in red break even 不赔不赚手头紧In short = be pressed for money 手头紧Tom is pressed for money =Tom is in short of money = the money is tight broke = out of business 负债out of business八．由点到线、由线到面一个小词OUT的考法和用法用过瘾1 run out of 用光了2 out of order 坏了= go wrong = do not work = break down(都指坏了)3 out of power = power off 没电了4 out of mind = out of head 不正常5 out of the world世间极品特别好的东西6 out of business 失业破产7 out of job = out of employment失业8 out of touch = reach 失去联络9 out of the question 不可能10 fish out of water像鱼离开了水言外之意为不舒服11 out of breath 上气不接下气12 out of date\fashion\style 过时out of control 失控out of stock =sold out没货Up to date 13 figure out 找出发现= work out (考过) 14 out of line = over do = going too far 太过分啦Out of print 绝版的言外指很畅销Out of patience 没有耐心的Out of steam 累了Out of coin 没有零钱啦九．身体部位名词考试手法及日常用法——现在明白为什么学过的词不会用眼睛EYE考法keep my eyes open 留意打听耳朵EAR 考法keep my ear open 留意打听up to ear \neck 非常忙头HEAD考法where are you heading去哪里old head on young shoulder 少年老成shoulder the responsibility 承担责任大脑BRAIN have a brain of 做某事的脑子指天份be born sbd 天生的是做某事的料be sbd from birth 天生的手HAND考法give sbd a hand 帮忙 shorthanded 人手不够鼻子NOSE考法keep your nose out of here 别管闲事嘴MOUTH big mouth 大嘴指多嘴的人down in the mouth 指意志消极watch your mouth 注意看好你的嘴唇 LIP tight-lipped 嘴唇紧指守口如瓶的舌头TONGUE mother tongue 母语tongue tied 张口结舌牙齿TOOTH have a sweet tooth 甜牙齿指爱吃甜背BACK back up 支持watch your back 当心背后指小心点喉咙THROAT there is a frog in my throat 嗓子里有一只青蛙指哑啦脖子NECK up to my neck 事情指繁忙腿LEG my legs are sleeping 腿睡着了指麻了you are pulling my legs 你在逗我玩寻开心脚 FOOT have a cold feet = be nervous 紧张脚趾TOE stay on toe to do 保持警觉做某事手指FINGERS cross my fingers 手指交插祈祷但愿如此姆指THUMB thumb reading 姆指读指选读只读有兴趣的十．言外之意用法大盘点——拒绝人不必“直言不讳”1 I doubt I know more than you 知道的不如你多（暗示帮不上）2 you might have an idea that you could borrow it from me 你也许想借我的钱吧指不会借给对方3 I can see already that trouble is on its way (消极) 指那会有麻烦4 It is anyone’s guess表示不确定5 I am only a phone call away 可以给我打电话6 you should seat yourself in a place that has distractions 要找个静的地方学习7 I wouldn’t have miss it for anything (考过)决不错过常考补充Should I give a miss8 still have to get used to his sense of humor 适应他的玩笑需要时间言外之意为不欣赏他的玩笑9 he is as good as god （考过）他像上帝一样好指他一定会帮你10 Cost an arm or a leg 言外指代价很高11 I must be out of head to refuse 拒绝是发疯的指不会拒绝12 tell the stack of the files.你和我这堆文件商量吧指我忙的走不开十一快捷的生活、学习节奏使我们忙碌、疲惫、休息、健身且有耐力非常忙pretty hectic 非常忙 a million things to do 有一百万件事要做day in and day out （考过）in the middle of （考试和电影有）在..之中忙于…up to my ears （托福）= up to my necks = piling up 堆成疲惫worn out 东西坏了或人累坏了beat 被打败了指累了all in 全都付出进去了指体力也就是疲劳pooped 很累啦exhausted 还是累啊dog tired 狗累就是人累美国总是人狗不分呐work sbd to death 工作到累死啊 Be overwhelmed显的很疲惫容易 a piece of cake = easy as pie 小菜一碟it is a breeze= no sweat = it is a nap 不费力very well to say that = easier said than done 说的容易做的难健身In better shape = keep in shape保持良好的身体状态keep fit = in good condition 保持健康忍受can not put up with受不了can not stand 受不了turn sbd off 使某人失去性趣sick and tired of 不喜欢be fed up with 受够了have had enough 受够了十二. 常词用法精选及相关预测集锦DONE的考法easier said than done 说的容易get something done = get something through完成well done 做的好推迟Pull off = put off until = delay = postpone until cancel = call off 取消Last minute cancellation 想要做某事be determined to do = set one’s mind on doing = decide to do决心做think about doing = planning to do 职位工作replace sbd = fill in her position 代替某人dismiss = lay off = be removed from….position 撤职健忘slipped my mind 忘了come to my mind 完形考过以…为条件only if = provided = unless = as long as = so long as 以..为条件只有才Call let’s call it an issue达成一致call it quits 放弃call it a day 到此为至call the deal off 取消这笔买卖beat beat the crowds 远离人群beat around the bush 补偿 Make up for Compensate 补偿负责于Be relevant to + have something to do with 有关系的相关的Be responsible for 负责于Be obligated to 负责于Carry the ball 承担责任Carry some weights 讲话有份量的TEST 1 1题assignment作业相关：project\ paper\research\essay based on 在….基础之上相关：on the basis of 2题start off by doing 以…开始相关start with begin with get the ball rolling post 职位(属特色词) 相关常考替换opening position vacancy the right person 合适的人3题be struck 被撞 turn over翻车broken arm 摔断胳膊4题take a picture = photograph = shoot拍摄5题precribe for sbd 开处方常考补充 subscribe to定购well balanced meal\ diet = right food 营养均衡补充: well informed 消息灵通well trained 良好训练well done 做的好或牛排全熟well maintained 6题break down坏了这是常考重点词汇补充常考 go wrong out of order out of order 坏了out of job 失业out of business 破产out of mind = out of head 发疯out of date\fashion\style 过时out of touch 失去联络out of reach 拿不着out of control 失控out of power = power out 没电out of stock =sold out没货 out of world绝世极品7题I wouldn’t have miss it for anything 决不错过Should I give a miss I must be out of head to refuse \miss 8题Used = second hand 二手be supposed to 后面内容与事实相反10题make it = come =attend = participate in TEST 2 2题vote the fund 投票建议资金补充支持 back up support in favor of about time to do 早该3题park 泊车还常考pull up step out of car 下车gone = disappear tough = tough pill to swallow 难以接受 4题the reverse is also true 相反也是常考there are also negative opinion6题expecting sbd= waiting sbd 8题 make reservation = book= order = reserve预订put on reserve9题take your time = no hurry 不用急 run into = happen to meet遇见beat the crowds 远离人群TEST 3 2题it sounds as though 听起来好像 it seem as if看起来好像3题shelf一般考图书馆极少考书店5题out of town 不在城里commit the crime 6题stand 忍受can not stand 受不还有常考can not put up with get sick and tired of have had enough be fed up with wash hands with 8题get over = get rid of = overcome 克服 9题turn down 失败不成功TEST 4 1题felt sleepy 不喜欢相关：not my cup of tea I don’t know why I was talked into going 2题figure out 找出发现= work out check out worn out = out of order坏了5题seem to be in season 在季新鲜 7题getting no where 一头雾水 = above my head = beyond my head = it is all Greeks to me 8题Immediate boss 顶头上司you are the boss 你说了算听你的TEST 5 1题somewhat behind schedule 有点迟相关推迟 postpone delay put off until put on the hold 2题if it were , I would 如果我….我就if I were 如我是3题this isn’t the first time you have asked meabout it 你不是第一次问了 5题he is going to kill me 发脾气=hit the ceiling yell at me slip your mind 忘了6题around the corner=on the side做副业7题 still have to get used to his sense of humor 不欣赏玩笑TEST 6 1题you can get them = take = buy out of stock 没货2题feed your family = support you family 支持养家3题take his place = fill his position 代替他apply for申请apply .. to 应用 5题have trouble doing做某事有困难6题that is the last thing I want to do 最不想做的事7题live in harmony with 与..和睦相处TEST 7 1题ask for a loan 借钱ask for a raise 要求升薪常考建议follow a month by month plan it will pay off 2题work on 忙于着手于做相关补充: be involved in doing be engaged in be put on reserve 预订3题how much I owe you 应交多少4题he deserved it 应得的5题be aware of 意识到drop in=stop by来访TEST 8 2题change ….to 把….改装4题I am counting the days 数日子盼望很快了 5题bulletin board 通知栏8题I have set my mind on it 已下定决心9题 set another day for further talks还未商定下来TEST 9 3题 out of coins没硬币了broke 没钱了be impressed for money= tight = short of6题lay off 下岗out of job 失业8题it was a back number 过时过期用处不大的TEST 10 1题sold out = all gone = out of stock 卖没了没货了3题 a passing score 及格distinctive 优秀 flying color全优5题the wrong person to do 不合适的人对其否定7题come through 解决TEST 11 1题you did quite well = did a good job = nice work = nice going = well done 表现的好5题I couldn’t feel better about it 非常好the questions were 简单6题be impressed by 印象深刻every now and then 时不时7题 I am just as clumsy as ever肯定弄坏对方的东西了I never like that 没喜欢过TEST 122题at a sensible volume 一般的音量3题out going calls 往外打in coming ones 接进来easy-going 好说话的4题 got As = hit to an A 得最高分flying color全优6题take the matter up = bring it up 向上反映此事7题that is a wise move 聪明的举动- 8题turning it into a restaurant 改装成= change to9题distinguished 优秀的与众不同的10题that is odd 奇怪TEST 13 1题oversleep 睡过overdo 过分over-budget 超预算wake-up call 叫醒电话5题you should try to meet each other half way 相互退让一步6题I am frustrated = embarrassed 挫败7题different school of thought 不同学派8题we could not have played worse 非常糟糕= it could not beworse 9题is that a reason to quit? 那是放弃的理由吗?TEST 14 1题I have taken care of everything = all settled = all set = everything are on the right track 一切就绪3题at the back of the book 最后部分read straight through = cover to cover 通读5题he would be out for lunch until two 不在7题in charge of = be responsible for 负责于8题I have beentoo busy to = my job up to my ears \necks 特别忙工作量大9题I would skip it give it a miss不去做TEST 15 1题at ease = be relax = be relief = take it easy 放松下来 2题show up = be present = attend = appear= make it = come出席参加4题 l atest style = fashionable = up to date 最新流行5题it would help if you did sth 虚拟如你做了…就会与事实相反10题he doesn’t make promises lightly不轻做承诺还是守信的= keep his words TEST 16 3题be concentrated on be focused on 集中精力于4题add up 加一起5题I wish I could 希望我能表事实上不能8题I love fresh air if you don’t mind 想开窗之类9题dress up 打扮= wear make up 化装TEST 171题keep doing 保持做某事3题believe it or not 信不信由你that’s the last thing I would ever want to do 那是最不想做的6题routine mission 日常任务8题go on a diet 节食take off weights = lose weights 减肥gain weights 增肥 chances are slim 机会渺茫TEST 18 4题 run up against 遇到5题 point out 指出 there is a very good chance成功率高8题 you are looking a little overwhelmed 疲惫I have a million things to do 很忙= up to my ears\ necksTEST 19 1题come up with nothing valuable 没找到任何有价值的东西3题already past its closing time 关门时间opening time 开门时间5题I have the same fate = we are in the same boat 一样的命运6题 the credit is earned, not given 学分是赚来的不是给的9题you remind me of sth 提醒了我某事TEST 20 1题pose like that 摆姿式crack the shutter = press the shutter 按快门3题I will take it out on my card for both of us 我借出回我们两个人用4题out of the way 不好找的地方5题why even bother to print aschedule 那还印什么时间表反话讽刺晚点8题I wonder how I am going to pull through 如何能通过1新托福常考言外之意弦外之音的小词总结a babe in arms = a babe in the woods 涉世未深的人big shot = figure = somebody = something 大人物the man in the street = small fish = a drop = common human being = small potato = nothing = nobody 小人物 a blind alley 前途暗淡 a breath of fresh air 令人愉快的人 a clock watcher 一个总是看时间的人表示混子 a drop in the ocean 不重要 a fair weather friend 酒肉朋友 a live wire 有电的电线 a lucky dog 幸运儿 a rainy day 困难的日子 a shoulder to cry on 可以依赖的人 a silver tongue 口才好的人 a stitch in time saves nine 小洞不补大洞吃苦 a wet blanket 让人讨厌的人 a white elephant 大而无用之物 a white lie 善意的谎言Achilles’s heel 惟一的弱点add fuel to the fire 让某人更生气all ears 认真听keep ears open 打听play by ear 随机应变clock your ear 竖起耳朵认真听all eyes 认真看an old flame 过去的男女朋友appear out of the blue 突然造访argue the toss 反对无法挽回的决定as like as two peas 一模一样as clear as a bell 非常清楚as clear as mud 一点也不清楚as cross as two sticks 心情不好as right as rain 身体恢复如初as stubborn as a mule 非常倔强as weak as a kitten 虚弱at loose ends 闲着at one’s elbow 容易得到的at the wheel 开车back to the grindstone 回去工作bad blood 不快乐的感觉knock one’s head against a brick wall 硬着头皮去做bark up the wrong tree 错怪某人be born yesterday 容易上当的人= green in eyes = be green be yellow 胆小beat around the bush 转弯抹角beat the crowd 远离人群beat it 快跑beat the drum 热烈支持beginner’s luck 不会玩的手壮behind schedule 晚点below the mark 不够水平beyond all praise 最好beyond repair 不能修理= worn out birds of a feather 同一类的人bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报blue eye boy 宠儿bore the pants off someone 让人感到特别烦break one’s back 辛苦工作break the ice 打破坚冰bright and breezy 无忧无虑的bring the house down 博得满堂彩brown as a berry 皮肤晒成健康的黑色budget conscious 用钱时很小心carry a torch for somebody 爱上某人catch a cloud over = give a cold shoulder 使蒙上阴影chicken hearted 胆小的child’s play 非常容易做的事clear the air 消除误会come down to earth 脚踏实地come into one’s own 做好自己come rain or shine 无论发生什么count sheep 以数羊的方式入睡cross the bridge when one comes to it 船到桥头自然直cut back on 减少cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth 量入为出dos and don’ts 要做和不要做的事doze off 打盹dull as ditchwater 特别没意思eat like a horse 狼吞虎咽eat like a pig 贪婪的吃every jack has his Jill 各有各的伴face the music 面对现实fair and square 光明正大fall on deaf ears 不予理睬fall over oneself 全力fell in one’s bones that 肯定fill the bill 让人满意foot the bill 为别人付账full of beans 精力充沛get back on one’s feet 完全康复get one’s monkey up 让某人很烦get something off one’s chest 一吐为快get the ball rolling 开始get the thumbs up 同意give sb the green light 开绿灯go Dutch 各付各的go easy on 对。

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讲义说明1、配套课程能在一小时提高60分的文都四六级冲刺讲座，巨牛！！！2、主讲师资——文都名师何凯文北京外国语大学英语专业博士，美国芝加哥访问学者，资深考研、英语四六级培训名师，阅卷组成员。

深谙命题规律和解题套路,对英语的学习规律和方法见解独特。

带给学生的不只是考分的提高，更多的是对英语领悟和感知的突破。

纯正的美语、独到的见解、睿智的思维和轻松幽默的语言，为其赢得了广大学生的认同和喜爱。

主讲：阅读理解、写作、翻译。

4、讲义：7页（电子版）文都网校2011年5月31日2011年文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。

下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。

掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。

2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would lookdull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping centeracross the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the worldthese days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone w ho knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only. Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7.A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now.B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Part 2.long conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing.[B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne.[D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection.[B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management.[D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency【边听边选】二．Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1．German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in ChinaC) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plantsAt the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ￡200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent.C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. 三．Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文博客：.cn/wdhekaiwen或QQ空间：7新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to …some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。