主语和谓语的一致培训资料

主语与谓语一致性一、主语与谓语一致性主语与谓语一致性是语法学中的一个重要概念，指的是主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。

在句子构成中，主语是句子的核心成分，谓语是对主语进行陈述或描述的动词或动词短语。

只有在主语与谓语之间存在一致性，才能确保句子的逻辑关系和语法正确性。

二、人称一致性在句子中，人称一致性要求主语和谓语在人称方面保持一致。

具体而言，当主语是第一人称（即“我”）时，谓语动词经常使用第一人称的形式，如“am”、“was”等。

当主语是第二人称（即“你”）时，谓语动词常常采用第二人称的形式，如“are”、“were”等。

当主语是第三人称（即“他/她/它”或其他名词）时，谓语动词则使用第三人称的形式，如“is”、“was”、“has”等。

例如：I am a teacher.（我是一名教师。

）You were here yesterday.（你昨天在这里。

）He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。

）三、数一致性数一致性要求主语和谓语在数方面保持一致。

通常，在句子中，主语和谓语动词的单复数形式需要保持一致。

如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也应该使用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词则使用复数形式。

例如：She plays the piano.（她弹钢琴。

）They are students.（他们是学生。

）四、特殊情况在一些特殊情况下，需要注意特殊的主语和谓语一致性问题。

1.复合主语：当句子中出现有两个或更多个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于这些主语是否为单数或复数。

例如：Tom and Jerry are friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是朋友。

）Milk and bread are on the table.（牛奶和面包在桌子上。

）2.连接词“or”和“nor”：当连接词“or”和“nor”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于离谓语动词最近的那个主语。

例如：Tom or his friends are coming.（汤姆或者他的朋友们即将到来。

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student。

汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now。

我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。

这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk。

课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground。

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。

二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。

2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。

如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。

Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。

如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。

The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。

Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。

Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。

主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。

主谓一致主谓一致：指句子的谓语受主语支配，随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化。

一、三个原则1. 意义一致：根据句子主语的含义（单复数意义）来确定谓语动词的变化。

The professor and writer is is invited to many universities to give lectures.The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill.2. 语法一致：语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

My bike is under the tree. These books are old.3.就近原则：主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致Either my father or brother is coming. Not only you but also they are good students.二、并列结构作主语1、由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。

在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

John and Mike are good friends.The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing.2、every....and every , each...and each..., no....and no.... 做主语时谓语用单数。

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party.3、not....but, not only...but also..., or, either....or, neither...nor, there be、Here be 句型谓语就近原则Neither you nor I am fit for the work.There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk.Here are some flowers and a card.三、单一主语：由一个中心词或短语充当的主语不定代词作主语：1.当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

英语知识主语和谓语的一致关系学习材料1.主语和谓语的一致关系:谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致:Her dreams have come true.Her dream has come true.She often arrives at school late.They often arrive at school late.It is getting dark.Eggs are getting scarcer.I am getting bored.2.确定主语单复数的三个原则:2 –1. 语法上一致的原则:The boy plays football well.The boys play football well.It is bitterly cold.I am very cold.2 –2. 概念上一致的原则:My family are all early risers. (指家中的全体成员, 有复数含义)His family has moved into the new house. (指整个家, 用作单数)Five minutes is enough. (一个时间段, 看作单数)The crew are waiting for instructions from the captain. (指全体船员, 复数)2 –3. 邻近词一致的原则:Neither he nor they are wholly right.Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather.Either your key or my key is missing.Not only but also their teacher has participated in the party.He or I am in the wrong.-what’s worth visiting there?-well, there’s the park, the castle and the museum.3. 主谓一致的具体原则:3 –1. 根据语法一致的原则确定谓语形式:单数主语+ 单数谓语; 复数主语+ 复数谓语The teacher encourages the students to speak freely.My wages are low, but me taxes are high.Their house has nine room.It always pays to give your paper one final check.在“主语+系词+表语结构”中, 系动词要与主语的数保持一致, 不受其表语的影响.Their greatest concern is the children.The most appreciated gift was the clothes that you sent us.What we need most is books.Paul is friends with bill.在“单数名词(主语)+(together)with+名词”结构中谓语只与主语保持一致, 这是因为上述短语只起修饰主语的作用, 而非主语的一部分.短语:Along with, as well as, in addition to, accompanied by, rather than, as much as, no less than, including, besides, except, but, like.The factory with all its equipment has been burnt.You as well as I are wrong.The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonight.An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. The teacher, as much as the parents, is to blame for the accident.Mr. Robbins, accompanied by his wife, is arriving tonight.3 –2 主语含有and时的谓语形式:“单数名词+ and + 单数名词”作主语, 谓语动词用复数.Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.Joe and Bob are smart.He and I are good friends.The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.如果由and 所连接的并列主语指的是同一个人或物事, 谓语动词用单数. The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.A teacher and novelist is going to make a speech in the hall.A / The + 单数名词人+ and + 单数名词人+ 单数谓语指同一个人身兼两种职务.A / The + 单数名词人+ and + a/the + 单数名词+ 复数谓语指不同职务的两个人.The conductor and composer was greeted by a crowd of people.The conductor and the composer were greeted by a crowd of people.一下已被看成一个整体, 因而做主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Knife and fork, needle and thread, a cup and saucer, a horse and carriage, trial and error, law and order, etc.Law and order has been established.Bread and butter is our daily food.Fish and chips is a popular fast food.The stars and stripes is the natioanl flag of USA.The sum and substance of the speech was antiwar.主语为“every / each + 单数名词+ and + (every / each +) 单数名词”时, 谓语用单数.Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Each book and each paper is held in place.Every minute and every second is precious.主语为“形容词+ and + 形容词+ 不可数名词或复数可数名词”, 并且是涉及到该名词的品种或类别时, 谓语动词用复数.Chinese and british beer are served at the pub.Cooling draft beer is served at the pub.Clever and dull students are treated alike.There is a black and white picture on the wall.当“both …and ”连接两个单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.Both his brother and sister are married.Both whales and dolphins are mammals.3 –3 根据邻近词一致的原则确定谓语形式:用or 连接两个名(代)词作主语时, 依据“邻近原则”确定谓语形式. George or Tom is wanted.George or I am wrong.Were you or he there?用either …or 连接连个名代词作主语时, 邻近原则.Either John or his friends are to blame for the bad results.Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy.Not only …but also …; not …but …连接两个名代词作主语时, 邻近原则.Not only Mary but also John was invited to the party.Not the students but their teacher is invited to the party.3 –4 谓语用单数形式的情况:动名词, 动词不定式或主语从句作主语.Reasing is a great pleasure in life.To live means to creat.That we need more time is obvious.数词或“数词+ 复数名词(表示时间, 距离, 金额, 重量, 大小, 体积等)”作主语.Eight hours of sleep is enough.Five is an odd number.A hundred miles is quite a drive, isn’t it?Five tons is a heavy load.Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.复数形式的专有名词作主语.The Philippines consists of more than 7,000 islands.The United Nations has its head quarters in New York City.The Times has a large circulation.“many a / more than one + 单数名词”作主语.Many a little makes a mickle.Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks.More than on grammatical mistakes was found in his composition.表示群意义的词组, 如: a flock of birds, a pack of dogs, a pride of lions, a herd of cattle, a school of fish 作主语.A flock of birds is circling overhead.The herd of cattle is breaking away.3 –5 谓语用复数形式的情况:trousers, pants, pyjamas, shorts, pliers, scissors, pincer, tongs, glasses,spectacles, tights, compasses等;一般都用复数形式, 但当这些词前面有单数量词时, 谓语动词常用单数形式. Where are my scissors?There is a pair of scissors on the table.有些集合名词作主语时, 要用复数形式的谓语.Sheep, Cattle, Police, Poultry, militia, people等;Cattle feed on grass.The police are looking into the matter.“Several / (a) few / both / many + (of+) 复数可数名词或上述词”单独用作主语时, 谓语用复数形式.Several of you need to work harder.Several have already written to me.3 –6 谓语用单复数皆可的情况:有些名词形式上是复数, 但做主语, 谓语多用单数, 也可以用复数形式. Means, works, tidings, headquarter等;The firm’s headquarters are / is in London.The good tiding come / comes too late.There is / are no means of finding out what happened.The steel works is / are closed for the holiday.数词组成的数学算式作主语, 谓语单复亦可:Two and three is/are five.Twice two make/makes four.一些复数形式疾病名称作主语, 通常用单数, 复数也可以.The measles is an infectious illness.Mumps is/are fairly rare in adults.3 –7 不定代词作主语时的谓语形式:由any, some, no, every 与body, one, thing 构成的不定代词作主语或主语的一部分, 谓语用单数.Somebody, anyone, nothing, everyone等;Everybody is doing his best.There is nothing you can do to help.There’s something interesting in the newspaper.“each, each + 单数可数名词; each of + 复数名词”作主语时, 谓语用单数形式.Each arrives on time.Each of the building blocks is painted a different colour.Each boy has tried twice.Each 位于复数主语之后, 不影响主语的数, e.g. The boys each have an apple.Either, neither 作主语或主语一部分时, 谓语用单数形式:Either is acceptable.Either one is good enough for me.Is/are either of them a doctor?Neither is/are to blame.Neither answer is correct.Neither of us wants/want to do it.注意, neither, either of 和neither of 等用于否定或疑问句时, 特别在口语中, 也可以跟复数谓语.All, some, more, most 作主语或主语一部分时上述+ 不可数名词作主语, 谓语用单数;上述+ 复数可数名词作主语, 谓语用复数形式;All hope has gone.Some money was spent on books.All roads lead to Rome.Most Arabic speakers understand Egyptian.All is going well.There’s some in the pot.The most you can hope for is five dollars.All are agreed on this point.Some are wise and some are otherwise.Many people support the proposal, but more are against it.All, some, more, most 与of 连用时:同样原则;All of this is yours.Some of the book is good.Some of the food has been eaten, but not all of it.Most of his writing is rubbish.Most of the books on that shelf are in English, and the rest are in Russian or French.None 作主语或主语一部分时:-Is there any milk in the cup?-No, there is none.None have arrived.None has returned from the meeting.“None of + 名词”作主语:None of us is perfect.None of the guests want to stay.None of this money is yours.None of these suggestions is/are very helpful.Any 用作主语或主语一部分:Any is better than none.Any is good enough for me.Give me some if there are/is any.If there is any trouble, let me know.Any child wants to know that.There are scarcely any flowers in the garden.Any of these authorities are/is reliable.I don’t think any of us want/wants to work tomorrow.Is there any more of this stuff?Half 用作主语或主语一部分:Half was damaged.Half are here.I broke the chocolate into halves, and here’s your half.Half his time was wasted.Half the soldiers were killed.Half my class has/have obtained driver’s licenses.Half of the apple was rotten.Half of the time was spent in the country.Half of the fruit is bad.Half of my class has/have obtained driver’s licenses.Half of them are here.Half of the plums are bad.Enough 作主语或主语的一部分:Enough has been said on this matter.Enough are here to constitute a quorum.There is enough food for everybody.There are enough players for a game.3 –8 表示数量的短语作主语时的谓语形式:A lot of, lots of, plenty of, the percentage of, 分数词+ of, a quantity of, quantities of 作主语的一部分时:Two-fifths of the money is mine.Two-fifths of the students in the class are from Arabic-speaking countries.There was quantities of rain this fall.Lots of my friends are here.There were a quantity of people in the hall.A great deal of, an amount of, (a) little of, much of 与不可数名词连用时, 谓语用单数:Much of that furniture is uncomfortable.Little of the equipment was standardized.There is a limited amount of oil in the world.A good many, a great many, a number of 与复数可数名词连用, 谓语用复数.There were a great (good) many people in the park.A number of students were absent.“the number of + 复数名词+ 单数谓语”, 因为the number of 的词义为“…的数目”, 如the number of days in a week is seven.3 –9 there be 句型中的谓语形式:There be 句型中, be 的形式通常取决于be后的主语的数;There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today.There isn’t any mail for you today.There’re some good programs on TV.非正式英语中, 如果there be 后是由and 连接的并列主语, 可以用复数谓语, 也可以依据邻近词一致的原则来确定谓语形式.There are a blue pen and a yellow notebook on her desk.There is a blue pen and a yellow notebook on her desk.3 –10 需经判断来确定句子的谓语形式:1.集合名词作主语如果集合名词被看作是一个整体, 或一个组织, 谓语动词用单数形式The graduating class is in the laboratory.The audience was rather small.A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.如果着重其各组成部分或成员的行动, 谓语用复数形式.The class were all cheerful.The audience were excited by his speech.The team were talking over some new plays.常用集合名词:Army, audience, club, class, committee, crew, faculty, troop, group, organization, government, jury, public, school, staff, team 等;2.物主代词作主语Mine is a new bike.Theirs are old bikes.3.“the + 形容词”作主语指人时, 谓语用复数The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.The good are well rewarded, and the bad are punished.The old are a part of the society.指抽象概念时, 谓语用单数The old gives place to the new.The beautiful exists in contrast with the ugly.4.以–ics 结尾的学科名词作主语一些这样的词作学科名称时, 谓语用单数Physics was his major.Mathematics is her strongest subject.Strategy wins wars, tactics wins battles.这样的名词作普通名词, 谓语用复数What are the economics of the project?The latest statistics tell the truth of facts.Your mathematics are not so good.Politics [单数]政治学[复数]政治活动或手腕Statistics 统计学统计数字或资料Tactics 兵法, 战术策略, 手法Acoustics 声学建筑物的传声性Economics 经济学经济因素或财务上的考虑An army commander must be skilled in tactics.These tactics are unlikely to help you.Statistics is a branch of mathematics.These statistics show that there are 57 deaths per 1000 children born.Acoustics is taught in this college.The acoustics of the theatre are very good.5.What / which / who 等疑问代词作主语或主语一部分Which is your favourite subject?Which are your favourite subjects?Who is the woman in the black hat?Who are the men in white coats?What she said is true.What she left me are a few old books.。

主语与谓语动词一致在英文语法中，主语与谓语动词的一致性是非常重要的规则。

当主语是单数时，谓语动词需要使用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词需要使用复数形式。

这个规则的正确运用可以帮助我们避免语法错误，使句子更加准确和流畅。

本文将详细讨论主语与谓语动词一致的规则和常见错误，以及如何避免这些错误。

一、主语与谓语动词一致的基本规则1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致。

例句：- The dog barks every morning.（这只狗每天早上叫。

）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。

）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致。

例句：- The dogs bark every morning.（这些狗每天早上叫。

）- They sing beautifully.（他们唱得很好听。

）3. 特殊名词的单复数形式与谓语动词一致。

当主语是由单数名词构成的复合名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式；当主语是由复数名词构成的复合名词时，谓语动词使用复数形式。

例句：- The news is exciting.（这则新闻很令人兴奋。

）- The scissors are sharp.（这把剪刀很锋利。

）4. 使用不定代词作主语时，需要注意其单复数形式与谓语动词的一致性。

有些常见的不定代词包括：everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody，anyone，anybody，either，neither，each 等。

这些不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。

例句：- Everybody loves ice cream.（每个人都爱冰淇淋。

）- Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。

）二、主语与谓语动词一致的常见错误1. 主语与谓语动词不一致错误例句：- The book *is* interesting.（这本书有趣。

语法训练句子的主语和谓语一致性在英语语法中，主语和谓语的一致性是非常重要的。

主语和谓语需要在人称、数和形态上保持一致，这是为了使句子结构完整、语义清晰、逻辑合理。

本文将探讨主语和谓语一致性的规则和常见问题，并提供一些语法训练句子来帮助读者加深理解。

1. 人称一致性主语和谓语在人称上需要保持一致。

一般来说，第一人称（I）与第二人称（you）的谓语动词形式相同，而第三人称（he/she/it）的谓语动词形式则有所不同。

例如：- I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）- You are my friend.（你是我的朋友。

）- He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。

）2. 数一致性主语和谓语在数上需要保持一致。

如果主语是单数形式，则谓语动词也应该是单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，则谓语动词也应该是复数形式。

例如：- The cat is sleeping.（这只猫正在睡觉。

）- The cats are playing.（这些猫在玩耍。

）3. 特殊情况的一致性有些特殊情况下，需要特别注意主语和谓语的一致性。

a) 连系动词：连系动词（be, seem, appear等）后面的形容词或名词补语应与主语保持一致。

例如：- They are happy.（他们很快乐。

）- The news is shocking.（这则消息令人震惊。

）b) 存在句：在存在句中，主语和谓语的一致性取决于后面的名词或名词短语。

例如：- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）- There are many books on the shelves.（书架上有很多书。

）c) 不定代词：不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于不定代词所表示的数量。

例如：- Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。

）- Many people are waiting in line.（很多人在排队等候。

高中英语复习专题训练：主语和谓语的一致复习资料高中英语复习专题训练：主语和谓语的一致复习资料一、用and或both…and…连接两个或两个以上的单数主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：He and I are classmates.但如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，谓语则用单数。

如：The poet and writer has e.二、两个做主语的名词或代词由with、e____cept、together with、but、as well as连接时，谓语必须和with、e____cept、together with、but、as well as前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。

如：⑴A woman with two babies is ing to sth room.⑵She as well as the other students has learned thismethod.⑶Nobody e____cept these two children knows the answer.三、作主语用的集体名词，如：family、class、team、group、stuff等，若把它当一个整体看时，谓语用单数；若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语则用复数。

如：⑴The family were listening to the radio.⑵My family is abig one.四、表示数字、时间、金钱、重量的复数名词作主语，通常当成一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。

如：⑴Two hours is enough for us to finish the work.⑵Sevendollars is too cheap for this dictionary.五、anther、any、each、either、neither、anyone、no one、someone、anything、something、somebody、anybody、everyone、everything、everybody、nothing、nobody等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

高二英语主语和谓语的一致〔一〕通用版【本讲主要内容】主语和谓语的一致〔一〕1. and 连接的名词做主语2. 就近原如此3. 带有介词短语的名词做主语【知识总结归纳】〔一〕概述：主语与谓语的一致：在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要表现在be动词，助动词do, have 以与一般现在时态中的动词形式。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的根本原如此：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

例句：1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.〔二〕由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：1. 这局部主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例句：〔1〕My brother and I have both seen that film.〔2〕Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.〔3〕The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.〔4〕Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.〔5〕Joe and Bob are smart.2. 这局部主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。