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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Self CheckⅠ．单项选择1．Where ______you ______yesterday?A．do；go B．did；goC．did；went D．was；go2．Yesterday morning I saw two little tigers ______at the gate of the park.A．playing B．playedC．plays D．to play3．______ old bike Jim is riding!A．How a B．How anC．What a D．What an4．We were ______ tired ______ we stopped to have a rest.A．very；that B．very；soC．so；that D．so；so5．—______—We visited a few friends and bought lots of gifts.A．Where did you go?B．Who did you go with?C．How did you go there?D．What did you do there?Ⅱ．完形填空How did I spend my summer vacation？I went to __1__ my grandparents and spent my vacation there.The weather there __2__ hot and rainy, but I had many __3__ during the vacation.I __4__ up at 6：30, then walked __5__.After breakfast, I read English and Chinese, and then did math homework.I __6__ the afternoon outside.I went __7__ or fishing with my friend.There was a small house __8__ the river（河）．Sometimes we went there, ate in the __9__ and listened to music.We __10__ very happy.1．A．look B．visited C．visit2．A．were B．was C．are3．A．activity B．action C．activities4．A．got B．get C．gets5．A．up B．along C．around6．A．spend B．spent C．spending7．A．swimming B．swim C．swam8．A．in B．on C．near9．A．home B．house C．river10．A．were B．are C．wasⅢ．根据短文内容，完成后面的题目Kate had a wonderful vacation.She went to Hainan.The bananas and oranges were delicious.The weather was fine.On Friday she went to the beach and visited two museums.The museums were interesting and not very crowded.On Saturday she went to the beautiful mountains.On Sunday she went to the movies with her friends.The movie was very funny.Kate had great fun in Hainan.1．The fruits were ______.2．The weather was ______.3．The museums were ______ and ____________.4．The mountains were ______.5．The movie was ______.参考答案Ⅰ．1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．DⅡ．1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B7．A 8．C 9．B 10．AⅢ．1．delicious 2．fine 3．interesting；not very crowded 4．beautiful 5．funny。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.---Who visited her grandmother?---Becky did.答语中did代替句中visited her grandmother.(英语中为了避免重复，经常用does、do、did等来代替前面的动词或相关内容，且时态与问句保持一致)Eg:---Who cooks dinner for you every day?---My father does.(代替cooks dinner)---Do you like watching TV?---Yes,I do.(代替like watching TV)2.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.as:(prep)当作；作为(其后常接表示职业、用途等的名词) 若放在句首，则常用逗号与语句的主体隔开Eg:She works as a giude in a company.As a player, you should do more exercise.辨析：as&likeas: 用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体like：用于说明相似关系，并不等同Eg:He works as a teacher.(言外之意：He is a teacher.)He works like a teacher.(言外之意：He isn’t a teacher.)3.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.stay up:熬夜stay up late：睡得很晚与stay相关的常见短语：stay at home待在家里stay away from远离stay healthy保持健康stay out 待在外面与up相关的短语call up 打电话catch up with 赶上come up with提出get up 起床give up放弃grow up 成长look up 向上看；查出make up编造；构成pick up 捡起；中途载人put up 举起；张贴set up 创建show up出现take up 占据turn up调大use up用完；耗尽４．Father mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof,woof.”辨析：shout at &shout toShout at:冲...大声叫喊（多指因生气/愤怒冲某人叫喊）Eg: He loses his temper and shouts at me.shout to:对...大声叫喊（无恶意，多因距离远）Eg: : “Can you hear me?”he shouts to Tom.5.“Well,son,that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.”(1)that’s why...这就是...的原因why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语Eg:That’s why I can pass the important exam,because I study hard. that’s because...那是因为...（表示原因）Eg:He didn’t go to school trip. That’s because he was badly ill.6.flew a kite 放风筝flew为fly的过去式fly的用法：(vi)(1)fly to乘/坐飞机=go (to)...by plane/airEg:She will fly to New York. She will go to New York by plane/air.(2)飞Eg:He hopes he can fly like a bird.(3)飞逝Eg:How time flies! (时光飞逝)(4)苍蝇Eg:Look! A fly is swimming in the porridge.7.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.(1)put up:搭建；张贴（动副结构）(2)keep的用法Keep sb./sth.+adj 让某人/某物保持...(强调某种状态)Eg:The coat will keep you warm.The students should keep the classroom clean.Keep sb./sth.+doing 让某人/某物一直...(强调动作的持续性)Eg:I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting.8.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.get a surprise 吃惊（可数名词）surprise：(不可数名词)in surprise惊奇地；惊讶地To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是(vt)使吃惊；使惊奇(adj)surprising surprisedEg:Her idea surprises me.9.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.(1)so...that...如此...以致于... (so后接adj/adv)Eg:The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.拓展：such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+that...相当于so+adj+a/an +单数可数名词+that...Eg:Mr. Yi is such a kind teacher that we all like him. Mr. Yi is so kind a teacher that we all like him.(2)scared:惊慌的；吓坏了的=afraidbe scared of sth. 害怕做某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事Eg:Miss Zhang is scared/afraid of the ghost.The little boy is scared/afraid to read in fornt of the others.10.感叹句（what/how ）。
七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?知识点复习一、重点单词默写扎营______________湖泊_____________海滩_______________羽毛球______________绵羊_____________作为_______________自然的_______________蝴蝶____________游客_______________疲劳的_______________离开______________老鼠_______________幼小的_____________呼叫______________汪汪_____________语言_______________飞_____________风筝___________高的_______________以前___________帐篷_____________月亮_____________惊讶_____________蛇_____________惊慌的_____________移动_________________开始_______________跳跃_____________里面______________森林_____________停留_____________印度________________耳朵二、短语归纳去电影院叫醒去划船/露营去沙滩在星期六早上熬夜做某事放风筝冲……大声喊叫举起,张贴，搭建生活习惯看足球比赛再学一门语言生火往外看湖边扎营以……身份工作打羽毛球一点儿为考试学习如此多乐趣跑开带某人去某地冲……大声叫嚷（骂）使某人感觉……吃惊太……以至于上上下下让某人做某事三、重点语法1.感叹句What/How引导(一找主谓二判断形容词名词三判断名词单复数）①What an apple it is!What a fine day it is!What lovely animals they are!What nice music it is!②How clever the girl is!How fast he runs.选词填空。
七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？一、Important Phrases：1．go to the cinema 去影院★=go to the movies2．go boating／camping 去划船／野营★summer camp 夏令营3．camp by the lake 在湖边野营★by the pool在池边4．go to the beach 去海滩★on the beach 在沙滩上5．play badminton 打羽毛球play+球类／棋类名词（不加冠词）6. study for the test 备考★test=exam7．feed some sheep／cows喂羊／牛★feed（fed）on...以..为食，feed with...用...喂养8. work as a guide 做导游工作★work as +职业从事某工作9. at the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆★nature（n．不可数）大自然-natural（adj．）自然的10. over 200 kinds of butterflies 200多种蝴蝶★over＝more than 超过11．living habits 生活习惯★make a living 谋生；eating habits饮食习惯12．kind of tired 有点累★kind of = a little13. stay up late 熬夜★stay at home 待在家，stay away from 远离，lately（adv.）最近地14．sleep early 早睡★sleepy 困的，asleep睡着的15．a family of mice 老鼠一家★mouse（单）-mice（复）16．be afraid of sth．／to do 害怕★afraid=scared17．run away 跑开★take away 带走，put...away 把某物收拾好，give away 捐赠18. climb onto one’s back 爬上某人的背19. shout at／to sb．冲某人大叫★shout out 大喊出20. a second language 第二语言★mother tongue 母语21．fly a kite放风筝22．do something interesting 做有趣的事★修饰不定代词，adj.后置：anything special23．finish high school 中学毕业★finish doing sth 完成做某事24．a special gift一特殊礼物★gift=present25．take us to India 带我们去印度26．take a long bus ride 坐很久的公交车27．put up our tents 搭帐篷★put up：搭建，举起，张贴28．make a fire生火29．cook food on the fire 在火上做饭★on an open fire 明火，篝火30．tell cach other stories 互相讲故事★tell a lie 说谎，tell a joke 讲笑话31．keep sb．warm 使某人保持暖和32．sit under the moon 坐在月光下★moonlight月光，moon cake月饼33．so.......that.......如此．．．以致于．．．34．get a surprise 吃惊35. look out of．．．向外看★look out 小心，look for寻找，look after 照顾36. jump up and down 跳上跳下37. move into the forest 进入森林38. wake sb up叫醒某人★wake up醒来，awake醒着的39. read a book about history 读一本历史书★read...to sb给某人读...40．see an interesting talk show 看有趣的脱口秀二、Key Language Points：1.Where did you go last weekend? What did you do last weekend?上周末你去了哪里？上周末你做了什么？一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1）特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋v．（原）＋其他？如疑问词作主语，则陈述语序，如：Who bought you this new dress？谁给你买的新裙子？2）特殊疑问词＋was／were＋主语＋其他？Where were you last night？昨晚你在哪里？2.----Who visited her grandma? -----Becky did.为避免重复，常用do，does，did，so等代替前文提到的内容。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（一）camp /kæmp/ v.扎营；搭帐篷lake /leɪk/ n.湖；湖泊beach /bi:tʃ/ n.海滩；沙滩badminton /'bædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球运动sheep /ʃi:p/ n.羊；绵羊as /æz，əz/ prep. 作为；当作natural /'nætʃərəl/ adj.自然的butterfly /'bʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n.蝴蝶visitor /'vɪzɪtə(r)/ n.游客；访问者tired /'taɪə(r)d/ adj.疲倦的；疲劳的stay /steɪ/ v.停留；待stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜away /ə'weɪ/ adv.离开；远离run away 跑开mouse /maʊs/ n.(pl. mice /maɪs/)老鼠；耗子baby /'beɪbi/ adj. 幼小的 n.婴儿shout /ʃaʊt/ v.呼叫；喊叫shout at... 冲……大声叫嚷language /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ n.语言题一：Match the activities with the pictures [a-f].1.did my homework a2.went to the cinema______3.went boating _______4.camped by the lake _______5.went to the beach _______6.played badminton _______Paul: Hi， Lisa. How was your weekend?Lisa: Great， thanks.Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah， it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah， it was good，but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. Grammar FocusWhat did you do last weekend? I did my homework./We went boating.Who visited hergrandma?Becky did.Where did she golast weekend?She went to a farm.Who did she go with? She went with herclassmates.， when， where or how.1. A: ______ did you do last weekend?B: I played badminton on Saturday.A: Sounds fun! ______ did you play with?B: I played with my father. He’s really good!2. A: ______ was your weekend?B: It was great! I had so much fun!A: ______ did you go?B: The weather was beautiful， so I went to the beach with my parents.3. A: ______ did Jim lose?B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.A: That’s too bad. ______ did he lose them?B: I heard it was yesterday.题三：Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.______afraid and ______onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat，“Woof，woof!” The cat quickly ______. “Wow， Dad，you’re good!”______Baby Mouse. “Well， son，that’s why it’s important to learn a second language，” answered Father Mouse.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（一）题一：1.a 2.d 3.e 4.f 5.b 6.c题二：1.What; Who 2.How; Where 3.What; When题三：saw; was; climbed; ran away; said。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、学习目标1. 谈论上周末做过的事情，掌握句型：—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework. / We went boating.—Where did she go last weekend?—She went to the farm.2. 能运用一般过去时态谈论过去的事情。
二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：visitor, shout, ago, surprise, move2. 短语：stay up, run away, wake…up, make sb./ sth. do sth.3. 句型：1）Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.2）There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.难点：一般过去时态的运用。
一、单词领读二、重点单词【单词学习】1. ☆☆ visitor n.游客；访问者【用法】（1）visit v.拜访；访问（2）visit v.参观；游览（3）visit n.拜访；参观【例句】There are many visitors visiting the mountain. 有许多游客游览这山脉。
I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。
Now we’re on a visit to Guilin. 现在我们正在桂林参观。
【考题链接】He often __________ his father in the country during the vacation.A. visitB. visitsC. visitorD. visited答案：B思路分析：根据题干中的often可知用一般现在时；D项表示一般过去时态，排除；C 项意为“游客”，是名词，排除；再根据主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项。
句意为“他经常在假期期间看望在乡村里的爸爸”。
2. ☆☆ shout v.呼叫；喊叫【用法】其后可以接介词at或to。
shout at 对……大声叫嚷，含有因生气而对某人喊叫的意味，带有感情色彩。
shout to 向……喊叫，只是由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见而大声喊，没有感情色彩。
【例句】Lucy shouted at me just because I came in her room without knocking at the door.露西对我大声喊叫只是因为我没敲门就进了她的房间。
She shouted to me that she found my lost book.她对我大声喊她找到了我丢失的书。
【考题链接】She is quite deaf（聋的）. So you’ll have to _________ in her ear.A. shoutB. singC. danceD. talk答案：A思路分析：根据前半句“她很聋”可知“你必须在她耳边大声说”。
3. ☆☆ ago adv.以前【用法】表示从现在起的若干时间以前，即“距今……以前”，常与过去时态连用。
【例句】I met him in the store three days ago. 三天前我在商店里遇到过他。
【辨析】ago, before（1）ago不能单独使用，通常是时间段+ago。
（2）before以前，泛指从过去起的若干时间以前，即“距过去某时……以前”，常和完成时连用。
before可单独使用。
【例句】I have never been there before. 我以前从未去过那里。
【考题链接】Five months _______, he stayed at home.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. back答案：A思路分析：根据“他待在家中”用的是一般过去时；five months是时间段，故确定用ago。
而before常与完成时连用；C项意为“在……之后”，时间在后；back是副词，意为“回来”，皆不符合。
句意为“五个月前，他待在家中”。
4. ☆☆ surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊【用法1】作名词时，常构成短语：（1）get a surprise 吃惊（2）in surprise 惊讶地（3）to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是【例句】We got a surprise. 我们吃了一惊。
He asked me in surprise. 他惊讶地问我。
To my surprise, I passed the exam. 让我感到吃惊的是，我通过了考试。
【用法2】作动词时，过去式是surprised。
【例句】What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。
【拓展】surprised adj.对……感到惊奇，主语是表示人的词。
surprising adj.使人惊奇的，作定语时，修饰表物的词，作表语时，主语是表物的词。
【例句】He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。
What a surprising result it is! 多么让人吃惊的结果！【考题链接】The story _______me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.A. surprise; surprising; surprisedB. surprises; surprised; surprisedC. surprise; surprised; surprisingD. surprises; surprised; surprising答案：D思路分析：the story是单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A，C两项；人对……感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。
5. ☆move v. 移动【用法】（1）move to +地点名词移到……地方（2）move from +地点名词+ to +地点名词从……移到……（3）move +（表地点的）副词【例句】He is going to move to New York. 他要搬到纽约。
【拓展】（1）move v. 行进（2）move v. 使感动【例句】The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The movie moved us. 这部电影感动了我们。
【考题链接】Where are you going to __________?A. moveB. movedC. move toD. moved to答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知Where是地点疑问副词，故move后不再接to；题干中的to 后接动词原形，故选A项。
句意为“你打算搬到哪儿去？”【即学即练】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Don’t shout ______ her. She is only a child.A. toB. atC. onD. with2. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.A. movesB. moveC. movedD. will move3. What he said was very _______.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises答案：1. B 2. A 3. C思路分析：1. 因为“她只是个孩子”，所以“不要对她大喊”，带有感情色彩，故选B项。
2. “月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
3. 修饰“他说的事情”，用surprising。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子许多游客每年都来我们村参观。
Many ______ come to _____ our village every year.答案：visitors; visit三、重点短语【短语学习】1. ☆☆ stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜【用法】stay up是动词+副词结构，作不及物动词短语。
【例句】It’s bad to stay up. 熬夜是不好的。
【拓展】（1）stay v. 停留；待（2）stay v. 保持，用于系表结构，后接形容词，表示处于什么状态。
【例句】They are staying in Beijing for two days. 他们要在北京待两天。
The window stayed open all the night. 这扇窗户整夜开着。
【辨析】stay, live（1）stay意为“停留；留下”，强调短暂停留。
（2）live意为“居住”，指长期居住。
【例句】I often stay at school on weekdays. 我平日常待在学校。
He is from America and lives in Beijing. 他来自美国，住在北京。
【考题链接】—Mike! Don’t ________too late. You need enough sleep.—OK! I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.A. put upB. stay upC. stand upD. get up答案：B思路分析：本题重在考查短语的差别。
A项意为“举起；搭起”；B项意为“熬夜”；C项意为“起立”；D项意为“起床”。
根据句意“—迈克，不要熬夜。
你需要足够的睡眠。
—好吧！我一做完作业就上床睡觉。
”故用stay up。
2. ☆☆ run away 跑开【用法】常用的有关away的短语：（1）put away 把……放好；收好（2）take away 拿走（3）go away 走开【例句】The policemen caught the thief, but he ran away on the way to the police station.警察抓住了那个小偷，但是在去警察局的途中他跑掉了。
When you finish your homework, you should put away your books.当你做完作业，应当把书收好。
He took away my bag by mistake. 他错拿了我的书包。
