非谓语动词专项练习经典
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非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its m ission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
英语非谓语动词练习题20篇1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the d。
exceeding the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts。
During this d。
approximately 13,500 new jobs were created。
which exceeded the anticipated number of 12,000 held by market analysts.2.To watch the pictures on the screen more clearly。
they moved to the front row。
In order to have a clearer view of the pictures on the screen。
they moved to the front row.3.Hours of playing XXX。
XXX。
Playing XXX.7.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures。
with some having a lifespan of around 20 years。
8.I had been XXX times。
XXX。
9.There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.考查非谓语动词。
句意:2012年,XXX为第一个在游泳比赛中获得奥运金牌的中国男子。
e后面接的是形容词,所以需要用到一个动词作定语,表示“获得奥运金牌”,用现在分词形式作定语。
故选B。
A.winB.wonD.to win15.I’m afraid that I XXX’s wedding party that is going to be held next weekend.改写:使用完整的句子,避免缩写,表达更清晰)16.Look over there。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A.to have ; to saving B.having ; to savingC.to have ; to save D.having , to save2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 3.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous. A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using4.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early. A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught5.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects6.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 7.---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have; to save B.to have; saving C.having; saving D.having; to save 8.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 9.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping 10.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 11.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 12.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to 13.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 14._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 15.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave 16.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch17.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented18._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating19.In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit20.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite21.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving22.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 23.(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent 24.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a; to watch B./; watching C.a ; watch D./; to watching25.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding26.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’an men Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising27.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by 28.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair29.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 30.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat31.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie33.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry34.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 35.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait; excited B.to wait; fun C.waiting; mad D.waiting; happy 36.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken 37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting 38.—What terrible weather!I s imply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 39.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring40.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.attended B.attending C.attend D.to attend41.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired42.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go43.I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 44.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 45.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 46.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks 47.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 48.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won49.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built50.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order51._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 52.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing53.Tom’s decided to devote all h e could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve54.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring55.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 56.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching57.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter58.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 59.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 60.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
最新英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。
3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
4.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We do n’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite2.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 3.Having never worked in the fields, Yu an Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported 4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting5.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 6.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 7.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 8.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps9.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help10.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight 12.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 13.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating 16.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living17.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what 18.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play19.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken23.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did24.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired25.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by26.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make27.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.are made C.to make D.making28.A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 29.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand 33.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing 34._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected 35.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 36.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written37.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair39.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch40.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going 42.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won43.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn44._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 45.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking46.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking 47.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing48.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play50.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write51.I don’t mind_____ i n such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live52.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living53.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off54.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring55.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting; seeing B.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see56.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 57.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 60.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
非谓语动词经典例题含答案一、非谓语动词1.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ for another hour。
A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。
A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。
to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。
resting C。
to rest D。
rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。
A。
to turn off B。
turning off C。
turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。
(wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ (go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。
to live in B. to be lived in C。
非谓语动词专项练习100 题(含答案)1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’A.including; seatedB.including; seatingC.included; satD.included; sitting2.It’ s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A.holdingB.to be heldC.heldD.to be holding3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rainB.There was no rainC.To be no rainD.There being no rain4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made5.In the face of the big fire in October in California,many people in the fire-stricken areas movedout_____.A.to escape burningB.to escape being burnedC.escaping burnedD.escaping from burning6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A.continuedB.to continueC.continuesD.continuing7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____.A.remaining; remained to be settledB.remaining; remaining to be settledC.remained; remained to settleD.remained; remaining to settle8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Having considered9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Having judgedD.To judge10. — Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’ t he?—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A.to play; dancingB.playing; to danceC.to play; to danceD.playing; is to dance11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressedB.to have addressedC.to have been addressedD.being addressed12.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1,2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard.A.having killedB.killingC.being killedD.killed13.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A.needs repairingB.needing repairedC.needed repairingD.needing to be repaired14.—What caused the party to be put off?—_____ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sendingB.Tom’ s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to sendD.Tom delayed to send15.I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talking back; to loseB.of talking back; of losingC.to talk back; to loseD.to talk back; of losing16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?—No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A.ask forB.to ask forC.asked forD.asking for18.I can’ t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fillB.running; fillingC.running; to fillD.ran; filling19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before hewas sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20.When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’ s question,aminute.So hejust’ s usually the teacher’ s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door____, ___there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to crossthe road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?—_____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A.playing withB.having played withC.with whom to play withD.with whom to play31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a chanceB.there being a chanceC.it being a chanceD.it was a chance33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’ t feel quite so badswhen. it doeA. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A.are to takeB.have supposed to takeC.were to have takenD.supposed to take35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’ t seem high at all.A. When comparedB.To compareC. While comparingD. It compared36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A.Dressed; noticedB.Dressing; noticingC.Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38._____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’ s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47._____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48._____ she can’ t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get ___.A.those letters mailedB.mailed lettersC.to mail those lettersD.those letters mail50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52.T o tell you the truth, I’ d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD.getting worse53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as wellas boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office_____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels.A.interesting; tiredB.interested; tiringC.interesting; tiringD.interested; tired57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’ t know what country she’ s worA. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers anda thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’ t help ____housework at home.A.preparing; doingB.preparing; to doC.to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reducedB.we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC.the environment should be protected firstD.it’ s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63.____money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go backto school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.dealB.to dealC.dealtD.dealing65.While listening to pop music, _____.A.she felt asleepB.the light went outC.someone knocked at the doorD.and she couldn’ t help laughing66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writerA.Having sold millions of copies of her booksB.Because millions of copies of her books are soldC.Sold millions of copies of her booksD.Selling millions of copies of her books68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries69._____one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A.Knowing to beB.It was knownC.Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’ s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB.to have invitedC.being invitedD.having been invited71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. being supposed72. — Haven ’ t you seen the sign,_____“ NO PHOTOS—”I’? m really sorry I didn’tA. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’ d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. — Kate shouldn’ t have done that sort of thing.’ s none of your —Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, itGet down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. — The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’ t have to make any—changesItisindeed..A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77.W hile we’ re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A.to have writtenB.to be written withC.to have been writtenD.to write with81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83.I find these problems are easy _____.A.to be worked outB.to work them outC.to work outD. to be worked them out84. — What do you think of last night s lecture?’—_____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A.to make; to be doneB.making; doingC.to make; to doD.making; to do86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well. We have several models __.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosingst night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?—Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’ m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up; to learnB.to give up; learningC.giving up; to learnD.giving up; learning93.Never _____ off your coat; it’ s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. surprising; wouldn’ t knowB. surprised; hadn’ t knownC. surprising; hadn’ t knownD. surprised; shouldn’ t know96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn’ t knowB.He doesn’ t knowC.There is no knowingD.It was known that98.John ’ s bad habit is _____ without thorough understandingA.readB.being readC.to be readD.reading99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the pathA.to have restedB.restingC.to restD.rest100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A.lost; losingB.lost; lostC.losing; losingD.losing; lost非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:1.A 。
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry do esn’t seem like the same person. — so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. tosettle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。
hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
2.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
九年级英语非谓语动词专项练习经典一、非谓语动词1.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。
hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。
live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
5.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
6. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
7.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
8.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
9.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。
10.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
11.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。
watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
12.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
13.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
14.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。
现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。
Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。
一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。
二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。
掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
15.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
16.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。