(NEW)上海外国语大学251俄语二外历年考研真题及详解
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二外俄语考研指南与2021俄语二外考研真题分析一、二外俄语考研真题分析“二外俄语”为全国各大院校自主命题,而非全国统考,没有统一的考试大纲,考生在备考“二外俄语”时往往目标不明确,定位不准确,所以对各大院校的二外俄语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
分析各大院校的二外俄语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的俄语水平提供很好的参照,也使考生对“二外俄语”考试有一个全面的了解,更加清晰的了解出题者的思路,从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤,使复习具有针对性,使复习的效果更上一层楼。
1.考核要求对于“二外俄语”,全国各大院校自主命题,而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异,所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。
通过分析各大院校的二外俄语历年试题,可看出二外俄语大致相当于大学公共俄语四、六级水平,而且,二外俄语历年试题中有些是出自四、六级考试的真题,有些是出自俄语专业四级考试真题,还有些是出自考研俄语真题,虽然比重不大,但从此可看出目前高校对考生二外俄语的大体要求,下面根据大学俄语四、六级考试大纲以及非俄语专业本科生《大学俄语课程教学要求》,对“二外俄语”的考核要求归纳如下:词汇方面,要求掌握4000多个基本常用词汇,了解词形、语义、常用的搭配、俗语、谚语等。
语法方面,掌握名词、代词、形容词、数词的性、数、格和用法,熟悉动词的体、时、式、变位和基本用法,以及形动词、副动词的构成和基本用法;了解常用副词、前置词、连接词的用法。
掌握句子主要成分和次要成分的表示法、单句及复合句的基本类型;熟悉并列复合句、说明从句、定语从句、地点从句、时间从句、目的从句、条件从句等主从复合句的模式和用法。
阅读方面,能读懂社会生活、历史、文化、科普方面的一般文章,既能理解其主旨和大意,又能分辨出其中的事实与细节;能读懂简短人物传记及文学作品,既能理解其字面意义,又能理解其隐含意义;能分析上述题材文章的思想观点,语言技巧。
翻译方面,汉译俄项目测试考生将常用单句准确译成俄语的能力。
目 录
2015年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题2013年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题2012年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题2009年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题2008年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题2007年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题2006年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题2005年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德语考研真题
2015年上海海事大学外国语学院254二外德
语考研真题。
目 录2012年中国传媒大学外国语学院245二外俄语考研真题及详解2013年中国传媒大学外国语学院245二外俄语考研真题及详解2014年中国传媒大学外国语学院245二外俄语考研真题及详解2015年中国传媒大学外国语学院245二外俄语考研真题及详解2016年中国传媒大学外国语学院245二外俄语考研真题及详解2012年中国传媒大学外国语学院245二外俄语考研真题及详解一、填上适当的前置词,并将括号里的词或词组变成适当形式。
(20分)1.______ (первый день. он ничего не сказал о Вере Михайловне).【答案】В первый день2.Твоё пальто висит ______ (дверь).【答案】за дверью3.Рано утром ______ (моё окно. начинают петь птицы).【答案】за моим окном4.______ (все студенты) есть русско-китайский словарь.【答案】У всех студентов5.Дождь продолжался ______ (раннее утро).【答案】до раннего утра6.Собака бежала ______ (хозяин).【答案】к хозяину7.Антона сейчас нет в Москве. Он уехал в командировку ______ (тридня).【答案】на три дня8.______ (экзамены) студенты уезжают домой на каникулы.【答案】После экзаменов9.Мы вернулись ______ (он. поздно0.【答案】к нему10.Самолёт летел ______ (город).【答案】в город11.______ (Будущий месяц) у студентов начинаются экзамены.【答案】В будущем месяце12.У него плохо ______ (сердце).【答案】с сердцем13.Молодые люди гуляли ______ (берег реки).【答案】по берегу реки14.______ (передача) по радио мы узнали последние новости.【答案】Из передачи15.Наша столовая открыта ______ (час) ______ (семь утра)【答案】с часу до семи утра16.______ (сколько времени. начинается занятие ______ (русскийязык)?【答案】Во сколько времени, по русскому языку17.В воскресенье мать бегает ______ (магазины) ______ (продукты).【答案】по магазинам, за продуктами二、选择正确的答案。
2005年浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院222二外俄语考研真题及详解I.选择题(40分)请选择一项正确答案,在答题纸的相应位置上涂黑。
1. Мы уже к дому, как вдруг пошёлдождь.А. вышлиВ. подходилиС. отходилиD. пошли【答案】B【解析】句意:我们已经快要到家了,忽然下起了雨。
выйти意为“走出”,为完成体动词。
подходить意为“快到,走近”,符合句意。
отходить意为“离开”。
пойти意为“开始走,前往”。
故正确答案为B。
2. как он уехал из Пекина, мы ни разу не виделись.А. КогдаB. ПокаС. С тех порD. Только что【答案】C【解析】句意:从他离开北京我们一次也没有见过。
с тех поркак意为“自从……”,符合句意。
故正确答案为C。
3. Совет Академии ему премию первой степени за отличную работу.А. вручилВ. присудилС. наградилD. выдал【答案】B【解析】句意:科学院委员会因他的出色工作为他颁发一等奖。
вручить кому что指颁发某种有重要意义的东西,常用于庄严正式的场合。
присудить кому что指经过评定委员会等组织讨论决定授予某人奖金、奖状、称号、学位等,符合句意。
наградить кого-что чем多指物质奖励,如奖章、奖状、奖品等。
выдавать кому что强调授予、颁发行为本身。
故正确答案为B。
4. Вечером больная тётя вдруг почувствовала такую слабость, что она едва не на землю.А. отпустиласьВ. спустиласьС. опустиласьD. пропустилась【答案】C【解析】句意:晚上生病的阿姨忽然感觉身体虚弱,差点摔到地上。
上海外国语大学考研二外德语2011年真题分享第一部分:真题回忆一、写出下列中文的德语表达1. 圣诞快乐2. 进城3. 起床4. 吃早饭5. 联邦德国6. 在家7. 春天8. 给某人写信9. 明天见 10. 看病二、组成正确语序的句子Herr Meier/ immer/ fast/ trinken/ Teewo/ der Direktor/ sein/ bitteFrau Wang/ einen/ rufen/ an/ Arzt/ warum(这一题我后来检查时非常迷惑,不应该是anrufen打电话吗?)略三、就划线部分提问5. Ich fahre nächste Woche nach Beijing, um an einer Sitzung teilzunehmen.7. Er hat sich ein graues Hemd gekauft.10. Er kann nicht zum Unterricht gehen, weil er krank ist.略四、写出下列动词的过去时和现在完成时(按给的例子,完成时是要求写haben oder sein)sein rechnen studieren abfahren kaufen nehmen helfen arbeitenbringen waschen五、07年的原题填介副词一字不改六、将两句话合成主从复合句1. Soll ich ink Kino gehen oder zu Hause bleiben?Ich weiß es nicht.2. Wann fangen wir mit der neuen Lektion an?Weißt du es?3. Hast du Lust? Du kannst natürlich auch mitkommen.略七、德翻中1. Ich habe morgen eine Besprechung mit meinem Chef. Wir wollen über den neuen Bauplan sprechen.4. Ein fremder Mann kann sein Hotel nicht finden und fragt eine junge Frau.5. Die Waren auf dem Markt sind wirklich frisch. Aber sie kosten auch etwas mehr.第二部分:做题经验分享我是觉得卷子非常简单。
大家论坛英语专业考研2011二外资料汇总/thread-2402805-1-1.html大家论坛英语专业考研2011二外资料汇总/thread-2402805-1-1.html【大家论坛】【英语专业考研】【2011二外资料汇总】/thread-2402805-1-1.html法语真题:北外二外法语08年07年上海外国语大学二外法语试题上海外国语大学二外法语05-07年真题及答案对外经贸09年二外法语试题(上外)09二外法语考研真题华东师范大学法语二外08-09年真题华东师大2007年二外法语华东师大03-04年二外法语北师04年法语二外考研真题1998-2009年北京外国语大学法语二外真题中国人民大学法语二外02-07年真题武汉大学02-04年二外法语真题(大连外国语学院)2003年二外法语试题几套法语二外的真题(北外)[分享]2002~2009北外法语二外真题答案(2009年汉译法更新完毕)法语真题回忆版:北外2009年二外法语完形填空考研试题北京师范大学2010年二外法语真题回忆版(欢迎分享)(广外)10年二外法语试题回忆北京师范大学2010年二外法语真题回忆版(南京师大)09外院二外法语回忆(北外)二外日语真题及丰富的资料,,,强力推荐~!!!中南大学2006-2007年日语二外真题(南京师大)日语二外2004(南京师大)日语二外2001厦大英专考研德语(二外)真题参考答案厦大英语专业考研德语(二外)真题武汉大学08年二外日语+法语真题(对外经贸)商英+笔译+口译+二外俄语【2011大家论坛英语专业考研版基础英语真题汇总】/thread-2402744-1-1.html【2011大家论坛英语专业考研版基础英语真题汇总】入口:/thread-2402744-1-1.html各大高校2006年-2009年英语专业考研基础英语+语言学+英美文学(真题+答案+解析)汇总(真题汇总)北外00-09年基础英语试题及答案详解对外经贸大学基础英语02-07年真题对外经贸大学09、10年基础英语考研真题2001年对外经济贸易大学基础英语考研试题.pdf(考研真题)06年华东师大基础英语华东师范大学基础英语08-09年真题(华东师大)2007年“基础英语”和“翻译”(华东师大)英语专业考研历年试卷--2008年“基础英语”和“翻译”(华东师大)英语专业考研历年试卷--03年基础英语四川外语学院09年基础英语真题(考研真题)04年西外基础英语真题(考研真题)05年川外基础英语真题(考研真题)南京师大基础英语2004(考研真题)南京师大基础英语2003(考研真题)南京师大基础英语2001(考研真题)07年华中师大大基础英语真题(考研真题)08年中大基础英语真题下载(考研真题)09年中大基础英语考研真题下载武大基础英语2007武大基础英语2006大连海事大学基础英语08-09年真题山东师范大学基础英语06-09年真题外交学院02-04年基础英语真题基础英语词汇7500必背【2011大家论坛英语专业考研版基础英语真题汇总】/thread-2402744-1-1.html。
2017年上外考研俄语语言文学真题回忆版俄汉互译1.讲的是俄罗斯民族的精神气质2.文艺语体散文3中医中药的发展历史1. засидеться2. преподавательница3. первокурсник4. давнопрошедший5. 忘了术语коммуникативная установкаинформативная недостаточностьзначение атрибутивноеисторический синтаксис构词范畴性质谓语不可切分句俄语综合1.选择题共二十五题一部分八级题,包括语法和词义辨析有一题туфли на высоком каблуке ,考得是接什么前置词,一部分选标点符号的题,一部分判断未完成体和完成体动词表达的意义,有一题考的是给你四句话让你排序,选出哪个词组是грамматическаяоснова ,有几题考得是下面哪些句子有语法和句法错误。
还考了一题给出неологизм 的定义让你在архаизм, неологизм等等几个词中选。
2.语法论述什么是句子的主要成分和次要成分加举例什么是语法范畴语法意义和语法形式3.基础部分阅读讲的是学习外语时文化差异是一大障碍,应了解文化差异题目是五个选择题加两个问答题4.作文:Народная культура и имидж страны文学我只记得我没写上的三个,其它还挺基础的作品Человек на часах人物Иван ВасильевичПростаков文学大题1.Что такое обломовщина?2.写出一部你最喜欢的列夫托尔斯泰的作品,说明原因。
2015年国际关系学院251二外英语考研真题(总分100,考试时间180分钟)V ocabulary and GrammarDirections: In each item, decide which of the four choices given will most **plete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write the letter representing your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Some countries have no minimum drinking age—a conservative approach that leaves the issue _____ families rather than government bureaucrats.A. down toB. due toC. up toD. on to2. The “homeless” do not seek work or pride. They are satisfied to beg and survive _____ other's generosity.A. onB. offC. withD. in3. I am not denying the moral obligation **munity has to look after its disabled and aged. There are times, however, when an individual may find it pointless to _____ the fulfillment of legal and moral right.A. take toB. consist ofC. bring aboutD. insist on4. This morning the local pizza place _____ a sign announcing “all you can eat”night.A. set asideB. put upC. took onD. set up5. It didn‟t _____ a PhD to realize that everyone would figure out that cookies and cheese contribute to obesity.A. haveB. takeC. needD. require6. The author builds suspense _____ a meeting of Minor and Murray by providing a false account of their first encounter.A. searchingB. requiringC. seekingD. regarding7. In the film, a black child was adopted by a white social worker and her husband after the child‟s _____ mother placed him in the garbage when he was three months old.A. dearB. birthC. blackD. native8. It is a mistake to think of the city only _____ its tourist attractions.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. with regard forD. with respect for9. Advertising began centuries ago with signs in medieval villages. In the 19th century, it became more _____ but was still essentially designed to give people information about manufactured goods and services.A. usualB. averageC. commonD. ordinary10. Even in the days of Spanish and Mexican rule, no attempts were made to stop the _____ of people and goods from south to north and north to south.A. exchangeB. moveC. flowD. removal11. This is the future—not a far-off future, but one that‟s just around the _____.A. pointB. wayC. cornerD. time12. However, the dentist _____ me that nobody would see the gold since it was on one of the back teeth.A. sworeB. warnedC. informedD. assured13. I _____ so hard and so long at my poem if I had known it _____ primarily an advertisement.A. would not have worked...wereB. would not work...wereC. would not have worked...wasD. would not work...was14. Her short stories are mainly _____ in the southwestern Ontario region of Canada where she grew up.A. putB. gotC. setD. stated15. Wondering if the same tendencies could apply to _____ positive self-statement, Joanne Wooddesigned a series of experiments.A. makeB. be makingC. makingD. be made16. We _____ those attitudes because they influence things like performance, how willing employees are to go above and beyond the call of duty, and how likely they are to quit their jobs.A. care aboutB. take upC. take inD. look after17. This adds stress to our family as we never know when he will feel the need to_____ an email, to call or text.A. reflect toB. respond toC. look toD. take to18. It is a heart-stopping moment when you drop your smart-phone on the ground. If you don‟t have a good case, there is a chance it _____ survive.A. won‟tB. can‟tC. wouldn‟tD. couldn‟t19. These volunteers agreed to have their Facebook activity _____ for two weeks and to report, five times a day, on their state of mind and their direct social contacts.A. observeB. being observedC. observedD. be observed20. Such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who _____ the intelligence tests.A. have made upB. made upC. have been making upD. make upClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose one that best fits into the passage, and write the letter representing your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.What is the future of the bookstore? This was the 21______ question on everyone‟s lips at a recent event at Foyles‟ flagship bookshop in London, where some of Britain‟s 22______ literary agents, authors, marketing managers and booksellers gathered to discuss its 23______. For abookstore to remain successful, it must improve “the 24______ of buying books,” says Alex Lifschutz, an architect whose London-based practice is 25______ the new Foyles. He suggests an array of 26______: “small, quiet spaces filled with books: larger spaces where one can dwell and read; other larger but still 27______ spaces where one can hear talks from authors about books.” The 28______ is vital, he adds. Exteriors must buzz with activity, entrances must be full of eye-catching presentations and a bar and cafe is essential. The trend for not only incorporating cafes in bookstores but also placing them on the top floor makes good 29______. The Foyles will have one, Mr. Lifschutz explains, because this draws shoppers upwards floor-by-floor, which is 30______ to encourage people to linger longer and spend more.21.A. warmB. ringingC. burningD. hot22.A. leadingB. pioneeringC. majorD. main23.A. fortuneB. luckC. destinyD. fate24.A. spaceB. wayC. experienceD. place25.A. consigningB. designingC. resigningD. signing26.A. partsB. approachesC. usesD. forms27.A. intimateB. privateC. individualD. familiar28.A. moodB. lookC. environmentD. atmosphere29.A. viewB. senseC. pointD. idea30.A. boundB. certainC. securedD. requiredReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four suggested answers labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question, and write the letter representing your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneDo you ever feel angry about someone who stands too close, talks too loudly or makes eye contact for too long? Why do we feel uncomfortable with those “close talkers?” Or with strangers who stand very near to us in a line? Scholars began to study personal space decades ago. They found that humans tend to avoid eye contact if they feel someone is standing too close. They put a distance between themselves and strangers.According to scientists, personal space involves not only an imaginary space around the body, but around all the senses. People may feel their space is being violated when they encounter an **e sound, scent or stare: the woman on the bus shouting into her mobile phone or the co-worker sitting next to you putting on some perfume you don‟t like.Whether people in recent times have become more protective of their personal space is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show passengers‟ strong desire to have some space to themselves. In a recent survey from Trip Advisor, travelers said if they had to pay for certain benefits, they would rather have larger seats and more legroom than extra food.Scholars know **muters hold newspapers in front of them to read, but also to shield themselves from strangers. They know that college students unconsciously sit at positions where they can avoid direct eye contact. “If you videotape people at a library table,it‟s very clear what seat people will take,” said Professor Dane Archer. One of the corner seats will go first, followed by the chair diagonally opposite because that is farthest away. “If you break those rules, it‟s fascinating,” Archer added. “People will pile up books as if to make a wall.”31. When someone stands too close to you on the bus, you may feel _____.A. unsafeB. uneasyC. alertD. curious32. What is the author‟s attitude towards those “close talkers” on the bus?A. CriticalB. FriendlyC. HostileD. Indifferent33. What would air passengers like to have in return if they had to pay for certain benefits?A. More gifts and souvenirs.B. **fortable restrooms.C. More choice of foods and drinks.D. More personal space on the plane.34. If someone makes eye contact too long in the reading room, you will pile up books in front of you so as _____.A. to hide your awkwardnessB. to show indifference to the stareC. to protect your personal spaceD. to give the stare an angry look35. In this passage, the author tries to tell us that we should _____.A. behave properly in public placesB. respect people‟s personal spaceC. keep a distance from strangersD. choose a good seat for ourselvesPassage TwoDrinking too much fluid when exercising vigorously—which is often recommended in training—can actually kill you, sports medicine expert Timothy Noakes has warned. He says that drinking too much is unnecessary and can be fatal. “Perhaps the best advice is that drinking according to the personal need of thirst seems to be safe and effective.”Noakes cites the example last year, when a woman in the Boston marathon died from a severe lack of salt in the blood because she drank too much sports drink before and during the race. Her death was not an isolated incident. Similar cases occurred in athletes, army personnel and hikers.Conventional thinking has been that thirst is not a good indicator of how much fluid we need, and is actually a late signal of severe fluid loss. This has led to doctrines where athletes are encouraged to drink more than they want to.Now, a new set of guidelines based on evidence has been developed, and recently adopted by USA Track and Field. It says the average person should probably be drinking between 400 ml and 800 ml in an hour in most forms of recreational **petitive exercise. People gently exercising in a mild environment would probably need less, and professional **peting in warm environments at higher intensities would probably need more. Cool drinks are absorbed more readily by the exercising body than warm drinks, and those containing sodium, such as sports drinks, are also more quickly absorbed.36. The word “fatal” in the first paragraph is nearest in meaning to _____.A. uselessB. ineffectiveC. wastefulD. harmful37. By giving the example of the woman‟s death, the expert tries to tell us that_____.A. people need more salt than usual in their blood when they exercise hardB. people will die for lack of salt in their blood when they run long distancesC. drinking too much fluid while exercising vigorously may endanger one‟ s lifeD. the marathon race is an unsafe sport during which sudden deaths may occur38. Athletes are usually encouraged to drink more than they really need because many people think that _____.A. when you feel thirsty there is already a severe loss of fluid in your bodyB. athletes lose much more fluid in their body when they do sportsC. when athletes are exercising vigorously they often forget their thirstD. **peting at higher intensities need more water than ordinary people39. How much you should drink while exercising seems to have nothing to do with _____.A. the kind of exercise you are doingB. the amount of salt in your bloodC. the environment in which you are exercisingD. the intensity of the exercise you are taking40. The best title for this article would be _____.A. New Ideas about Drinking during SportsB. Conventional Thinking about Drinking during SportsC. Drinking Too Much during Sports KillsD. Athletes Should Be Careful about Drinking during SportsPassage ThreeFor more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows, locked their door and crouched in their homes. Fifi was outside, and people were frightened.Yet, Fifi wasn‟t a violent criminal. It was a hurr icane, one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world.Why do we give human names to hurricanes? Two hundred years ago, many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint‟s day on which the storms occurred. Later, storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore. Finally, in 1953, hurricanes started getting people‟s names — specifically female names. Male names were added in 1979.There are six sets of names all together. Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names, starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y and Z. The names alternate between males and females.A storm won‟t get a name until its winds reach about 62.4 kph, at which point it becomes a tropical storm. At 118.4 kph it is declared a hurricane.The 126 names on the list are used only for storms that form off the Atlantic coast of the US. There are separate lists for the Pacific. If a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific, it would get a new name.Max Mayfield, director of the National Hurricane Center in the US, is in charge of picking names for storms of the Atlantic coast. He works together with his counterparts in two dozen other countries in the Caribbean, Central America and North America.“If we have a hurricane that causes a large loss of life or damage, a country will request that the name be retired,” he said. “If it‟s French name, we replace it with a French name, Spanish, with a Spanish. Sometimes, people write in to suggest names for hurricanes.”41. We can learn from the article that Fifi was _____.A. the name of a criminal in Honduras that attacked peopleB. the name of the city in Honduras where the storm came ashoreC. the name of a god the Caribbean people worshiped but fearedD. the name given to the terrible storm that hit Honduras in 197442. When the author says “The names alternate between males and females” hemeans _____.A. the male names and females names are mixed togetherB. a male name and a female name occur one after anotherC. the male names and female names have the same numberD. the male and female names are chosen without a definite plan43. Whether a storm should be given a name from the 126 names depends much on _____.A. its wind speed per hourB. its destructive powerC. the place where it strikesD. the direction of its wind44. When should a name for hurricanes be retired and replaced with a new one?A. When a name starts with the letter Q, U, X, Y, or Z.B. When a name hasn‟t been used for a long time.C. When some people write in to suggest retiring it.D. When a hurricane causes tremendous destruction.45. In this article the author centers around _____?A. where hurricanes usually occurB. why hurricanes are so destructiveC. how storms and hurricanes get their namesD. what people should do when a **esPassage FourEmail has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect a growing unconcern about the way we write.But other experts say that despite its poor prose, email has accomplished what several generations of English teachers couldn‟t: It has made writing fashionable again. “Email is a **munication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a university professor of English. “It fills the gap between spoken language and formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.” Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to make people who are usually scared of writing get their thoughts to flow easily onto a bl ank screen. He says this is because of email‟s close similarity to speech. But he accepts that this new found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. “Almost every day I get emails that are apologies of previous emails,” he reports.In the US, the number of emails sent in a day exceeds the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is often imprecise. Professor Baron says that many people are being fooled by emails into thinking that spelling and grammar are not important in the electronic medium. “I wouldn‟t be surprised if 30 or 40 years from now we get disgusted with how unclear and careless our writing has become.”46. Some experts dislike email mainly because they think _____.A. it is lowering the standards of our lifeB. it confuses written English with spoken EnglishC. it produces a large number of text messages every dayD. it is changing the way people write and use language47. Thanks to _____, email enables people to express their thoughts easily on the screen.A. its large amounts of toolsB. its speech-like style of writingC. its concern for writing skillsD. its unusual way of thinking48. To state her points, Professor Naomi Baron uses _____.A. reliable informationB. specific examplesC. strong criticismD. mild suggestions49. It can be inferred from this passage that _____.A. email is a mixed blessingB. email is better than handwritingC. email fools and misleads peopleD. email yields new writing skills50. The best title for this article would be _____.A. A Hot Debate on EmailB. A New Communication ToolC. A Free Space to Express ThoughtsD. An Informal Way of WritingTranslationDirections: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.51. Are China and the US Increasingly Similar?Every time I come back to China, what impresses me most is not how different my home country is from the US. Rather, it is how similar they have been getting, at least on the surface.Only a few years ago, US fast food chains like McDonald‟s and KFC were considered to be a high-end cuisine in China. But now their place in the food chain is similar: ubiquitous, convenient but visiting is rarely a big cause for celebration.In many ways, China is leapfrogging ahead of the US. It is not unusual to see someone watching a soap opera as they walk down some steps to a train. The internet and phone service is available in places like the subway. Scan the car of a subway train or the inside of a bus, and you will almost never see anyone reading a physical newspaper or book. One only hopes some are reading e-books and news articles on their phones.Just about every major brand available in the US is available here now. This is no longer pioneer territory. Quite rightly some questions are being asked: Why does a latte cost more in a Starbucks in Beijing than in many parts of the US? It sure cannot be that the labor costs are the same.Writing52. When the APEC meeting was held in Beijing in November, 2014, one of the effective ways of air quality control was moving half of the automobiles off the road every day. After the meeting, this measure was ended, and severe air pollution came back. Therefore, some government officialsare suggesting that limiting the number of operating vehicles according to the last digit on the number plate should be introduced as a regular policy.Write an essay of around 200 words to express your opinion about this issue.You need to give your writing an appropriate title.。
2013年中国传媒大学外国语学院245二外俄语考研真题及详解一、填上适当的前置词,并将括号里的词或词组变成适当形式。
(20分)1.______(прошлаянеделя.егоотецвернулсяизШанхая).【答案】Напрошлойнеделе2.______(аэропорт.осталосьпятькилометров).【答案】Отаэропорта3.Директорпознакомилгостей______(новыйинститут).【答案】сновыминститутом4.ОнприехалвПекинвсреду,а______(второйдень.уехалобратно).【答案】навторойдень5.Яподготовился______(доклад)______(неделя).【答案】кдокладу;занеделю6.Дождьпродолжался______(раннееУтро)【答案】дораннегоутра7.Яузнал______(нашапреподавательница),вкакиечасыработаетвыставка.【答案】унашейпреподавательницы8.______(передача)порадиомыузналипоследниеновости.【答案】Черезпередачу9.Ввоскресеньематьбегает______(магазины)______(продукты).【答案】помагазинам;запродуктами10.______(учебныйкорпус)растутцветы.【答案】Вучебномкорпусе11.Порадиосообщили______(открытие)вМосквемеждународногокинофестиваля).【答案】оботкрытии12.______(неделя.унасбудетпервыйэкзамен).【答案】Черезнеделю13.______(скольковремени)начинаетсязанятие______(русскийязык)?【答案】Воскольковремени;порусскомуязыку14.Нашастоловаяоткрыта______(час)______(семьутра).【答案】счаса;досемиутра15.Самолётлетел______(город).【答案】надгород16.Япрошуегосесть______(я),здесьестьсвободноеместо.【答案】рядомсомной二、将下列词变成适当的形式并填空.(15分)1.ВцентрплошадиПушкинастоитпамятник______.1.Пушкина2.Пушкину3.дляПушкина4.наПушкина【答案】2【解析】句意:在普希金广场中心竖立着普希金纪念碑。