高中英语语法填空解题技巧课件(共40张ppt)

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高中英语语法填空解题技巧整理.ppt

Pron.(代词)
I, me, my, mine, myself
Conj.(连词)
转折,并列,递进……
Part of speech(词性), others: 引导词
v. (-ing, to do, done)非谓语 n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffix
Noun clauses, （what, if, whether…） Adverbial clause, (when, where, why…)
briefintroduction?概况?能力要求?考查方式?解题方向?解题步骤演示课件语法填空题概况在广东高考英语试题中取消单项选择题改为语法填空题即在一篇约180多词难度适中的短文中有10个空格要求按照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形变化语法填空等
Task 1: Brief Introduction
演示课件
语法填空题—解题方向
• 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。
• 不限定一个词。
演示课件
语法填空题—解题步骤 • 1、浏览全文把握语篇 • 2、边读边填先易后难 • 3、验证复查清除难点
演示课件
解题技巧在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语篇
中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。
1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many,
much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、
V-ed形式和动词不定式。如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式；如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式；动词不定式to do表示将来。

语法填空题解题技巧 ppt课件

例12ty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示 “由……组成”，所以答案是of。
例13：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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连词
① 关连词(引导词）：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和主语从句） ② which, that, who, although，what,why,where 等 ② 并列连词： ③ and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句，倒装句中的连词
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一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
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技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例1：There are many students living at school，the ＿＿＿＿ (child)houses are all far from school．
高中英语语法填空题解题策略
语法填空是近年来高考英语学科新推出的一种题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

公开课-高中英语语法填空解题技巧PPT课件

三个解题思路
1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题
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一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般动词
有提
名词
示形容词词
副词
-
总结提升
冠词
无介词提
示连词词
代词
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二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词代词连词介词谓语动词非谓语词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词并列句及复合句
可数名词单数词
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语法填空做题思路总结
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1. 根据语法知识进行填充
2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充
3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
I. 纯空格试题
2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空 ①.Everyone asked me to go,_s_o__ I went. ②She came in _a_n_d__ sat down. ③Which do you prefer, folk music _o_r___ pop music?
名词，代词
II. 给出了动词的试题
若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词, 用doing, done, to do等形式。

语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件

old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.

高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课PPT课件

② He was most famous for _b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_ (build) weapons of war.
③ The words you know _a_r_e_c_a_l_le_d___ (call) your vocabulary.
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4. T__o_c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__(complete) the project, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
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Grammar knowledge（语法知识）
1. 从句----引导词
(1) Here is the CD, as I have told you,[_w_h_i_c_h is of great help to you. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ___w_h_a_t__
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4. 介词
(1)A very large dictionary, __f_o__r_ example,
contains four to five hundred thousand words.
(2) …,experts say if the bears cannot adapt __t_o___
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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5. 固定结构
1. ___I_t____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.

高中英语语法填空解题技巧PPT课件

I was certain she would like it becwasusteold
I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
考点分析
考点七：词性转换
• 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个
4. He was verbye ttiirreedd _f_r__o__m___因___…_d厌oing this for a 考查wh语ol法e 点da:y…介倦词的基本用法及惯用搭配
解题技巧
当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时
要考虑__时__态__、____、_____语__态___、、__________、语__气__、______等四个方面主。谓一致
【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/ 现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用； by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种

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(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
[例１０] ＿＿＿＿ma（in）ly
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技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. • [例2] In a __________ (danger) part of the sea off the
coast of NewdaZenaglaenrdo, uthsey learnt to…
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ (use).
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ (necessary)
• [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
interested
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技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
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例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea
so I politely declined her invitation,
_________(close) mcylobsoeodk and walked
away.
谓语
谓语
谓语
例8. The young student did all that he could t_o_p_a_s_s_ (pass)the examinations.
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
2020/6/16
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考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的
语法填空能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。
6.建议用时：8-10mins
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时态，语态——主谓一致动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to d
6-7空名词：单复数（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
（不多于三个单词）词性转换
10空
连词：and, but, or，when … 引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：wh逻o,辑th关a
• [例6] With the large numbers of students, the ________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of
activityo. peration
• [例7] Here are some of my ___________ (suggest) for you.
• [例4] When China’s ancient scientific and technological ______________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will
generally refer to the FaocurhGireevateInmveentniotnss.
work uinstheeloefsficse.
unnecessary
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技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分，判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。
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巩固练习
1. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [38]____ g(goo) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
suggestions
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技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
[例8] There must be something ＿＿＿＿ (sseerioruios)uwsrolnyg
with our society. • [例9] Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33
4
•一读 •二填Biblioteka •三检查2020/6/16
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（一）有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成分。
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技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语，通常用形容词。
• [例1] The youngster immediately fell ______s_i_lent
• [例5] …instructors expect students to be familiar with _______________ (inform) in the reading…
information
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技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
3-4空介词：in, on, to, for…句意及固定短语搭配
（无提示词）冠词： a/an, the 泛指还是特指
（只能填一个单词）连接性副词：however, therefore…
情态动词，强调助动词（do）等
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高中英语语法填空解题技巧课件(共40张ppt)

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