.archivetemp国人的失落
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音乐帮助我走出困境英语作文Music: A Guiding Light in My Darkest Hours.Music has always been a constant companion in my life,a silent therapist through both happy and challenging times. Its ability to evoke emotions and create a connection with the listener is unparalleled, and I have personally experienced its transformative power during a particularly difficult period in my life.Life can often throw curveballs at us, and one such moment came when I found myself lost and confused,uncertain about the path ahead. It was a time of personal and professional turmoil, and the weight of it all felt overwhelming. Amidst this chaos, music became my sanctuary, a refuge from the noise and confusion of the outside world.The melodies and lyrics spoke to me in a way that words alone could not. Each song was like a story, resonatingwith my own emotional landscape. The soft melodies andheartfelt lyrics offered comfort, while the upbeat tempos and励志的歌词gave me the courage to face the challenges ahead.Listening to music became a therapeutic ritual. I found myself lost in the music, allowing the melodies to wash over me, calming my焦虑的思绪and easing the pain. The music was my confessor, listening to my silent screams and offering solace in return.One song that particularly resonated with me duringthis time was "I Will Survive" by Gloria Gaynor. Its upbeat tempo and empowering lyrics reminded me that no matter how difficult the situation, I had the strength to overcome it. The song became my mantra, a constant reminder that I was stronger than I thought.As I delved deeper into the world of music, I discovered different genres and artists that spoke to different aspects of my life. Rock music offered an outlet for my anger and frustration, while soulful ballads spoke to my longing and desires. Each song was like a piece of mysoul, reflecting my thoughts and emotions in a way that was both powerful and cathartic.Not only did music provide emotional support, but it also served as a creative outlet. I found solace in expressing my thoughts and feelings through songwriting, turning my pain into powerful lyrics that resonated with others. This creative process not only helped me process my emotions but also gave me a sense of purpose and accomplishment.Over time, the music helped me rediscover myself, piece by piece. It was a gradual process, but with each passing day, I felt stronger and more confident about the person I was becoming. The music had healed my soul and given me a new perspective on life, one that was more hopeful and optimistic.In conclusion, music has been my saving grace during a difficult time in my life. It has provided emotional support, creative outlet, and a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Its ability to evoke emotions and create aconnection with the listener is unparalleled, and I am forever grateful for the role it has played in my journey of self-discovery and healing. As I continue to grow and evolve, I know that music will always be there, guiding me through the ups and downs of life.。
楼兰古国消失之谜的文章英文作文The ancient kingdom of Loulan has long been shrouded in mystery, captivating the imaginations of historians and archaeologists alike. This essay delves into the enigmatic disappearance of this once-thriving oasis city.Loulan, situated in what is now the Taklamakan Desert in China's Xinjiang region, was a significant city along theSilk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East and West. At its zenith, Loulan was a hub of cultural exchangeand economic prosperity, with a population that reliedheavily on agriculture and trade.However, around the 4th century AD, Loulan vanishedwithout a trace. The reasons behind its disappearance are multifaceted and include both natural and human factors. The most prominent theory points to climate change and desertification. Over time, the region's rivers changed course, leading to the depletion of water sources that were vital for the city's sustenance. The once-fertile land gradually turned into the inhospitable desert that we see today.Another theory suggests that political instability and military conflicts may have contributed to the city's decline. As the Silk Road shifted its course, Loulan's strategic importance diminished, making it more susceptible to attacks and less able to sustain its population.Archaeological findings have provided some clues about the city's final days. Excavations have unearthed mummified remains, including the famous "Loulan Beauty," which offer a glimpse into the lives of the city's inhabitants. Artifacts such as pottery, textiles, and coins also shed light on the city's cultural and economic activities.Despite these discoveries, many questions remain unanswered. The exact sequence of events that led to Loulan's abandonment is still a subject of debate among scholars. What is certain, however, is that the story of Loulan serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility of civilizations and the power of nature to shape human history.The disappearance of Loulan is a testament to the impermanence of human settlements and the ever-changing landscape of our planet. As researchers continue to uncover more about this ancient city, the hope is that we can learn from the past to better understand and protect our own environments for future generations.。
forrest gump观后感中文【中英文版】After watching "Forrest Gump," I was deeply moved by the powerful storytelling and the emotional rollercoaster ride that the movie took me on.看完电影《阿甘正传》后,我深受其强大的叙事魅力和电影带给我情感上的起伏所感动。
The film is a masterpiece that seamlessly weaves together various historical events and seamlessly intertwines them with the life of the protagonist, Forrest Gump.这部电影是一部杰作,它巧妙地将各种历史事件交织在一起,并与主人公阿甘的生活紧密相连。
The simplicity and innocence of Forrest, despite living through some of the most turbulent times in American history, is truly inspiring.尽管阿甘经历了美国历史上一些最动荡的时期,但他简单纯真的一面truly 令人鼓舞。
The movie also highlights the power of friendship and love, as Forrest forms meaningful connections with various characters throughout his life.电影还突显了友谊和爱的力量,因为阿甘在他的一生中与各种角色建立了有意义的联系。
The performances in the movie, especially that of Tom Hanks as Forrest Gump, are top-notch and bring the characters to life in a way thatis both relatable and memorable.电影中的表演,尤其是汤姆·汉克斯饰演的阿甘,都堪称一流,以一种既相关又难忘的方式将角色栩栩如生地呈现出来。
中国传统文化的失落与传承英语作文The Loss and Inheritance of Chinese Traditional CultureIntroductionChina is a country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage. The traditional culture of China has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. However, in recent years, there has been a growing concern about the loss of traditional culture and the need to preserve and pass it on to future generations. This essay will explore the reasons behind the loss of Chinese traditional culture and the efforts being made to preserve and pass it on to the next generation.Reasons for the Loss of Traditional CultureThere are several reasons for the loss of traditional culture in China. One of the main reasons is the rapid modernization and globalization of Chinese society. With the rise of technology and the influence of Western culture, many young people in China are turning away from traditional values and practices. This has led to a decline in the appreciation and understanding of Chinese traditional culture.Another reason for the loss of traditional culture is the lack of interest and understanding among the younger generation.Many young people in China today are more interested in Western culture and modern trends than in their own cultural heritage. As a result, they are not taking the time to learn about and appreciate Chinese traditional culture, leading to its gradual loss.Efforts to Preserve and Inherit Traditional CultureDespite the challenges facing Chinese traditional culture, there have been efforts made to preserve and pass it on to future generations. One of the ways this is being done is through education. Many schools and cultural organizations in China are now offering classes and programs on traditional Chinese culture, including calligraphy, painting, music, and dance. By teaching young people about their cultural heritage, these programs are helping to instill a sense of pride and appreciation for traditional Chinese culture.Another way traditional Chinese culture is being preserved is through cultural events and festivals. These events, such as the Chinese New Year celebrations and the Mid-Autumn Festival, provide opportunities for people to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage. By participating in these events, people are able to keep traditional customs and practices alive and pass them on to future generations.In addition to education and cultural events, there are also efforts being made to preserve traditional Chinese culture through the arts. Many artists and performers in China are now using traditional techniques and styles in their work, helping to keep these artistic traditions alive. By showcasing traditional Chinese art and music, these artists are helping to ensure that these cultural practices are not lost to future generations.ConclusionChinese traditional culture is a valuable and important part of China's heritage. While there are challenges facing its preservation, efforts are being made to ensure that it is not lost to future generations. By educating young people, celebrating cultural events, and supporting traditional arts, China is working to preserve and pass on its rich cultural heritage for generations to come. It is essential that these efforts continue so that Chinese traditional culture can thrive and be appreciated for many years to come.。
文化消失英语作文Culture disappearing。
It's a sad reality that in today's fast-paced world, many traditional cultures are disappearing at an alarming rate. As globalization continues to spread, the influence of Western culture has become so dominant that it's erasing the unique customs and traditions of many indigenous communities.In many parts of the world, the younger generations are no longer interested in learning the traditional practices and rituals that have been passed down for centuries. Instead, they are more drawn to the modern conveniences and entertainment that come with adopting Western ways of life.As a result, languages are dying out, traditionalcrafts are being forgotten, and ancient rituals are being abandoned. The loss of these cultural treasures not only robs the world of its diversity, but it also deprivesfuture generations of the opportunity to connect with their heritage and learn from the wisdom of their ancestors.It's important for us to recognize the value of preserving traditional cultures and to take action to ensure that they are not lost forever. This may involve supporting local initiatives that aim to revive and promote traditional practices, as well as educating the younger generation about the importance of preserving theircultural heritage.Ultimately, the disappearance of traditional cultures is a loss for all of humanity. We must work together to protect and celebrate the rich tapestry of customs and traditions that make our world so vibrant and diverse.。
失落遗迹介绍英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分:作者个人简介:Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文:失了一颗马蹄钉,亡了一个帝国英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1For Want of a Nail the Empire Was LostThey say that great events often turn on the most trivial of circumstances. But could something as insignificant as a lost horseshoe nail really bring down an entire empire? That's thepremise behind the old proverb "for want of a nail, the shoe was lost; for want of a shoe, the horse was lost; for want of a horse, the rider was lost; for want of a rider, the battle was lost; for want of a battle, the war was lost; and all for the want of a horseshoe nail." While just a saying, it highlights how seemingly small issues can spiral into much larger problems if left unchecked.This notion of cascading consequences is an intriguing one when applied to the grand sweep of history. Were the fates of mighty civilizations and world-conquering armies truly decided by random strokes of chance and bad luck? Let's examine this idea through the lens of a hypothetical scenario illustrating just how such a chain of events could have unfolded.Imagine a powerful empire at its zenith, with a vast territory stretching across continents. Its armies are legendary, its resources unmatched. Commanding this juggernaut is a brilliant general who has never tasted defeat on the battlefield. Under his leadership, victory always seems inevitable.On the eve of a pivotal campaign against a dangerous foe, this unbeatable commander is reviewing the provisions and equipment for his soldiers one final time. But in the course of his inspection, he notices something amiss – a single horseshoe nail is missing from one of the cavalry mounts. "No matter," hereasons, "we have thousands of horses and this is but one small nail. We cannot delay for such trifles."His hubris blinding him to the potential risk, the general presses on without rectifying the issue. The mighty army marches off to its next glorious conquest as planned. But this one negligence will soon set off a chain reaction that unravels the entire operation.After days of grueling travel, the impacted horse's shoe suddenly dislodges, crippling the animal mid-journey. The mounted soldier is forced to reserve his steed, but quickly finds himself falling behind the main force without means to catch up. Alone and exposed behind enemy lines, he is captured by enemy scouts.Thinking quickly, the enemy commanders shift their battle strategy based on the vital intelligence that one of the empire's elite fighters is already cut off from his unit. Rather than meet the invading army head on as anticipated, they opt for a tactical feint drawing the bulk of the force off to the side and away from the main objective.Meanwhile, the core movement is delayed just long enough for that strike force to complete their real mission - sabotaging the mountain pass where the empire's army must travel to reachthe destination. When the general's contingent finally arrives, they are bombarded by enemy archers raining down fire from reinforced positions above. Suffering heavy casualties, the attack grinds to a half thanks to the ambush.Pinned down and unable to press forward, the campaign stalls out. But it's only the beginning of the empire's problems. Word quickly spreads of the setbacks. Morale among therank-and-file soldiers plunges. Questions arise about the empire's vaunted strength and the merits of the latest incursion.At home, political rivals of the ruling class waste no time seizing on this perceived military weakness to further their own agendas. Suddenly, the war effort loses vital resources and funding as domestic conflicts escalate. Food and supplies stop arriving for the beleaguered forces in the field who are now stranded without support.Opposing factions begin to coalesce into an alliance specifically aimed at rolling back the imperial advances and ambitions. What was once a mere regional conflict erupts into a multi-front war on an unprecedented scale – all stemming from that single lost nail.The famous general once thought to be unbeatable is blamed for overextending the empire's reach. He is recalled indisgrace, stripped of his rank and imprisoned by political opponents. An ill-equipped successor is hastily appointed to try and salvage the situation, but by now it's too late. Entire battle corps are cut off and left surrounded deep in hostile territory without supply lines or means of retreat.Enemy ranks swell as more nations and peoples are incentivized to join the growing movement aimed at toppling the flailing imperial power. Within a few short years, theonce-unstoppable juggernaut has been humiliated at every turn, its influence stripped back to just the ancestral homeland.All for the want of a horseshoe nail – that's how the saying would have it. Of course, the metaphor is an obvious oversimplification of how empires truly rise and fall. Push any analogy examining historical causality too far and it's bound to break down. Surely there were larger strategic and political failings at play beyond just a tiny piece of metal shortage.But the core premise allows for an accessible way to appreciate how something that seems utterly trivial at first glance can spiral out in unexpected ways. Like a snowball rolling downhill, even the most colossal shifts in human civilizations can sometimes be sparked by catalysts that appear laughably mundane on the surface.For students of history, the real value of the old proverb is reminding us to remain ever-cognizant of how fragile the grandest achievements and ambitions can be. How the most sophisticated systems and epic undertakings are inherently vulnerable to even the smallest intersectional flaws if left unaddressed. One nail might seem like nothing – but what if a whole collection of them is missing?The lessons buried within extend beyond just martial sagas, but speak to broader notions about planning, preventative maintenance, and considering all potential risk factors in any important endeavor. From the sakings of great explorers to the building of modern megaprojects, we'd all be wise to heed the warnings about overlooking the little things. For in the final analysis, it truly isn't just horseshoes and nail metaphors at stake – but whether we chart our own courses wisely enough to hold on to the great civilizations we've built.篇2For Want of a Nail, the Kingdom Was LostAs I sat in my history class, struggling to stay awake through yet another lecture on the intricate details of somelong-forgotten war, a peculiar phrase caught my attention. Myprofessor, a man whose passion for the past often eclipsed his ability to engage his students, uttered the words, "For want of a nail, the kingdom was lost." At first, I dismissed it as just another archaic saying, but as he delved deeper into the story behind it, I found myself unexpectedly captivated.The phrase, as I soon learned, originated from a poem attributed to Benjamin Franklin, though its origins can be traced back even further. It tells a tale of cascading consequences, where the lack of a single, seemingly insignificant item sets off a chain reaction that ultimately leads to the downfall of an entire kingdom. The poem goes something like this:For want of a nail, the shoe was lost.For want of a shoe, the horse was lost.For want of a horse, the rider was lost.For want of a rider, the message was lost.For want of a message, the battle was lost.For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost!And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.At first glance, it may seem like a fanciful piece of verse, but as my professor elaborated, it carries a profound truth about theinterconnectedness of events and the potential for even the smallest of actions to have far-reaching consequences.He regaled us with tales from history, each one serving as a testament to the power of this simple adage. From the Battle of Hastings, where legend has it that the course of English history was altered by a mere stumble of King Harold's horse, to the Napoleonic Wars, where a single misplaced dispatch is said to have cost the French emperor a crucial victory, the examples were numerous and varied.As I listened, enthralled, I couldn't help but wonder about the implications of this idea in our modern world. In an age where we are bombarded with information from every conceivable source, where the ripples of our actions can spread across the globe in mere seconds, the potential for far-reaching consequences seems more significant than ever.Imagine, for instance, a single careless tweet orill-considered social media post, shared without thought or consequence. In the blink of an eye, it can spark outrage, fuel misinformation, and even incite violence. A harmless joke or offhand remark, taken out of context, can cost someone their reputation, their livelihood, or even their life.Or consider the butterfly effect, a concept from chaos theory that suggests that the flapping of a butterfly's wings in one part of the world can ultimately cause a hurricane on the other side of the globe. While this may seem like an exaggeration, it serves as a powerful metaphor for how small, seemingly insignificant actions can ripple outward, amplifying and compounding until they manifest in ways we could never have predicted.As I pondered these ideas, my mind wandered to the countless decisions we make each day, both large and small. The choice to hit the snooze button one too many times, causing us to be late for an important meeting. The decision to take a shortcut through a questionable neighborhood, putting us in harm's way. The simple act of neglecting to double-check our work, leading to costly mistakes.In each of these scenarios, the consequences may seem minor at first, but who's to say where they might lead? A missed meeting could cost us a promotion, a wrong turn could land us in a dangerous situation, and a careless error could jeopardize an entire project or even a company.Of course, it would be foolish to become paralyzed by the fear of potential consequences, to agonize over every minute decision for fear of setting off an unpredictable chain reaction.Life is inherently uncertain, and some level of risk is unavoidable. But perhaps the true lesson lies in cultivating a sense of mindfulness, of being present and considering the potential implications of our actions, no matter how small or insignificant they may seem.As I left the classroom that day, the phrase "For want of a nail, the kingdom was lost" echoed in my mind. It was no longer just a quaint saying or a historical anecdote; it had become a powerful reminder of the ripple effect our choices can have, and the importance of staying vigilant, even in the face of life's most seemingly inconsequential moments.In a world where everything is interconnected, where the flap of a butterfly's wing can set off a chain reaction that spans the globe, the weight of our actions, no matter how small, takes on a newfound significance. And while we may never truly know the full extent of our impact, perhaps the greatest wisdom lies in approaching each decision, each interaction, with a sense of care and consideration.For in the end, it is the sum of these small moments, these seemingly insignificant choices, that can ultimately shape the course of our lives, our communities, and perhaps even the fate of entire kingdoms.篇3For Want of a Nail, the Kingdom was LostThey say that for want of a nail, a shoe was lost. For want of a shoe, a horse was lost. For want of a horse, a rider was lost. For want of a rider, a message was not delivered in time. For want of that undelivered message, a battle was lost. For want of that lost battle, a kingdom fell. It's an old proverb that warns about how one small oversight or misstep can cascade into far greater consequences. As I contemplate the profound impact a tiny nail can have, I can't help but reflect on the minor moments and choices in my own life that may have set larger events into irrevocable motion.We often fail to appreciate just how delicately balanced the world is on a razor's edge of causality. The flap of a butterfly's wings, they say, can ultimately trigger a tornado halfway around the globe. It's a poetic metaphor for chaos theory and the unpredictable amplification of minute variables into sweeping effects. My mind keeps drifting back to all the little things in my life that I paid no mind at the time, but now can't stop wondering about the implications.What if I had gotten up 5 minutes earlier this morning? Would I have made it through that yellow light that turned red just as I entered the intersection? Missing that cycle of lights made me late for my bus, which then made me 20 minutes behind arriving at school. Those 20 minutes pushed my standard bathroom break into the middle of my next class period rather than between lessons. Did my disrupting that class to use the restroom distract my classmates and cause them to miss something pivotal the teacher said? A lost opportunity that could impact their understanding of a key concept? The implications compound and cascade like ripples across a pond.All from hitting one too many snooze buttons this morning. Just one small, trivial moment of indecision and putting off getting out of my warm, cozy bed. A choice that seemed utterly inconsequential at the time. Yet, it's those tiny structures that are the constituents of reality itself. Life does not unspool in sweeping statements and grand moments, but in the minutiae of footsteps and heartbeats. That's where the raw materials are from which all the larger events, movements and sagas ultimately derive. It's these grains of sand that pile up to make beaches and dunes.So much of what shapes who we are and where we end up comes down to quirks of timing and circumstance outside our control or awareness. Sometimes I shudder to think about the infinite number of forks in the road, the near misses and happenstances that had to perfectly align for me to be here today. There have been so many potential alternate trajectories for my life, all hanging on tiny pivots like whether my parents hit a red light or a green light on their way to the hospital the day I was born.Just last week, I went to the gas station but couldn't get gas because the credit card machine was down. If it had been working, I would have filled up like normal. But because it wasn't, I had to come back the next day. By random chance, that delay allowed me to run into my best friend's cousin at the gas station that I probably wouldn't have seen otherwise. We got to reconnect and catch up, which was really nice. But it also put me in the right place at the right time to witness a fender bender in the parking lot. Thanks to my eyewitness account, the person who was clearly not at fault in the accident had proof to back up their version of events. Such a small, innocent set of coincidences, yet they dramatically improved the outcome of that person's day and potentially saved them from tons of legal headaches and financial burden.We move through a kaleidoscope of nearly infinite possibilities, with the path we travel being infinitesimally narrower than the paths not taken. It's been said that the modern Western conception of fate is heavily influenced by interpretations of ancient Greek tragedies where mortals were mere playthings manipulated by tempestuous gods for sport. Heroes and rulers inevitably met their preordained downfalls no matter their virtues or victories. They were at the mercy of capricious deities vengefully disrupting their plans through simple tricks and whims.The proverb of the lost kingdom over a missing nail makes me wonder about grander versions of the same dynamic in the scope of history. Were there similarly minor moments, unheralded events lost to time, that set civilization's course down one path instead of another? What if an Incan messenger had taken a slightly different route and avoided capture by the Spanish just long enough to warn the capital before Pizarro arrived? How would the course of the Americas have diverged if Montezuma had rested and recovered rather than rashly confronting Cortes after that fateful night of unrest?A shoelace breaking or a chariot wheel coming loose is all it might have taken to alter the rise and fall of empires. It couldhave been a kitchen servant spilling soup on an important dignitary and sparking a conflict. A happenstance snowstorm preventing a battle at a pivotal juncture. A stray dog wandering in front of an archery range during target practice and inadvertently shielding a would-be assassin. The truth is, we may never know what seemingly insignificant decision or accident set the dominos tumbling on a new, irrevocable trajectory for all that would follow.ity has long sought to find order in the chaos, to identify grand arcs and profound meaning weaving through history. From the ancient Greeks to modernists, we attempt to make sense of the incomprehensibly complex tapestry of existence by breaking it down into narratives. Heroes and villains. Protagonists and antagonists. Cradles of civilization and dark ages. We cherish campfire tales of audacious feats of daring and the inevitable comeuppance of hubris. Surely our species' triumphs and tribulations could not have been decided by sheer, dumb luck. There simply had to be some greater context or framework threading。
十大经典英文歌曲排行榜1、《Spancil Hill》推荐,抒情The Corrs来自爱尔兰的Dundalk——距都柏林向北50英里,正好介于爱尔兰和北爱尔兰交界上的一个小城。
他们是爱尔兰史上最成功的一支家庭组合,成立于1990年,由3朵姐妹花Sharon、Caroline、Andrea和成熟、稳重的大哥Jim组成,由于父母都是歌手,所以这四兄妹从小就表现出对音乐的天赋,并将自己的姓氏——“Corr”作为乐队的名称。
与其他音乐人不同,The Corrs的每一位成员都参与歌曲的创作、演奏和演唱,每个人都有一样“看家本领”,像主唱Andrea美妙的嗓音,Jim弹得一手好吉他,Sharon的小提琴技巧令人赞叹不已,Caroline可以连续敲上几个小时的架子鼓。
他们的音乐风格既不像Enya那样带有纯爱尔兰民族音乐特点,也不同于U2那样的摇滚乐队,而是将两者巧妙地糅合在一起:流行中带着爱尔兰民谣的纯朴、干净,同时融入了现代流行音乐元素,这使The Corrs在爱尔兰乃至全世界的流行音乐组合中独树一帜。
当The Corrs成立不久后,他们未来的经纪人——John Hughes发现了他们,并邀请他们四兄妹去参加在都柏林举行的Commitments现场音乐会的表演,在那里,The Corrs获得了不少演出经验。
1994年,The Corrs 非常幸运地接待了到爱尔兰访问的美国大使Jean Kennedy Smith,在都柏林的一家俱乐部为其表演,并给大使留下了深刻印象,被邀请到波士顿参加94年世界杯的庆典演出。
在演出中,The Corrs的精彩表演吸引了亚特兰大唱片公司的上层人物Jason Flom和David Foster,就这样他们的音乐终于从家乡爱尔兰走向了世界。
95年The Corrs发行了首张大碟《Forgiven,Not Forgotten》,一经发行,便在世界范围内售出了200多万张,在法国、加拿大、挪威和日本成为金唱片,并在西班牙、丹麦取得了双白金的成绩。
描述唐朝没有的东西英语作文English:In the grand tapestry of the Tang Dynasty's rich cultural and technological advancements, there are notable absences, revealing intriguing facets of its society. One such absence is the lack of a standardized written alphabet. Unlike later dynasties, the Tang did not possess a unified system of characters, relying instead on a multitude of regional scripts and variations. This absence, while surprising given the dynasty's achievements in literature and calligraphy, highlights the decentralized nature of governance and communication during this era. Another striking absence is the absence of the compass. Despite the flourishing maritime trade and extensive land exploration, the Tang Dynasty did not have access to this crucial navigational tool. The absence of the compass underscores the remarkable skills of Tang navigators who relied on celestial navigation, landmarks, and other traditional methods to traverse vast distances. Furthermore, the absence of gunpowder is noteworthy in the context of Tang military prowess. While gunpowder would later revolutionize warfare in China, its absence during the Tang Dynasty suggests reliance on more conventionalmilitary tactics and weaponry. This absence sheds light on the strategic and tactical preferences of Tang military commanders, as well as the technological limitations of the time. In essence, the absence of a standardized alphabet, the compass, and gunpowder in the Tang Dynasty reveals intricate aspects of its society, governance, and technological landscape, enriching our understanding of this golden era in Chinese history.中文翻译:在唐朝丰富的文化和技术进步构成的壮丽画卷中,有一些引人注目的缺失,揭示了其社会的有趣方面。
久石让的百科名片久石让久石让,日本闻名作曲家、歌手、钢琴家,以担任为主。
专门是导演的作品,从《》至《》的二十连年间所有长篇动画电影的音乐制作,为宫崎骏作品中不可欠缺的配乐大师。
“久石让”那个名字的来源是他的偶像——美国黑人音乐家及制作人昆西·琼斯。
他把“Quincy Jones”那个名字改成日语发音,再联上最近似的汉字姓名,就变成了“久石让”。
他的英文名JOE,也能够说是为了向美国配乐大师QUINCY JONES致敬。
中文名:久石让外文名:Joe Hisaishi,ひさいしじょう国籍:日本民族:大和出生地:日本长野县中野市出生日期:1950年12月6日职业:作曲家,指挥家,歌手,钢琴家毕业院校:日本作曲科代表作品:《》、《》等电影的配乐本名:音乐道路久石让五岁的时候在铃木镇一小提琴教室开始学习拉小提琴。
他原先的音久石让乐其要紧形式是小音乐,初期作品没有什么人气。
久石让早年曾就读于日本国立音乐学院,修习作曲,因此久石让具有深厚的学院派训练。
久石让的音乐观念受到菲利浦·葛拉斯(Philips Glass)、史提夫·莱奇(Steve Reich)、史托克豪森、约翰·凯吉(John Cage),和日本近代作曲家武满彻、三善晃等人的阻碍。
1981年久石让推出第一张专辑《Information》,确信了自己的风格。
作为作曲家的他第一次担当电视音乐是在动画片《开始人世加特子》中。
他第一次为往后成为自己事业伙伴的宫崎骏担当配乐,是在剧场动画作品《风之谷》中。
1983年,经人介绍,久石让结识了宫崎骏,现在宫崎骏正致力于《风之谷》的创作。
听太久石让创作的风之谷的印象音乐后,宫崎骏被深深感动了。
尽管那时已经决定了“风之谷”的作曲是另一名出名的音乐家,但宫崎骏和高畑勋仍是强烈推荐久石让,因此那时不太出名的久石让受到了公众的注目。
尔后影片公映后更证明了宫崎骏的目光,久石让为该片创作的配乐深深地感动了无数的观众和评论人。
传统文化的失落的英语作文Traditional culture is like a fading painting, losing its vibrant colors and intricate details over time. It's a shame to see the rich tapestry of customs and beliefs slowly slipping away from our grasp.The younger generation seems more interested in modern trends and technologies, leaving behind the wisdom and beauty of our ancestors. It's a pity that traditional values and practices are being forgotten, replaced by superficial and fleeting fads.In the hustle and bustle of modern life, traditional culture often takes a backseat. We are so focused on progress and innovation that we forget to cherish the heritage and heritage that has been passed down through generations.It's disheartening to see traditional crafts and skills being abandoned in favor of mass-produced goods. Theartistry and craftsmanship that once defined our culture are slowly disappearing, leaving behind a void that can never be filled.The erosion of traditional culture is like losing a part of our identity. It's important to remember where we come from and honor the traditions that have shaped us. Otherwise, we risk losing touch with our roots and losing sight of who we truly are.In a world that is constantly changing and evolving,it's crucial to hold onto the threads of tradition that connect us to our past. Let's not let our cultural heritage slip through our fingers, but instead, embrace it and keep it alive for future generations to cherish and celebrate.。
论传统文化的失落英语作文英文回答:The loss of traditional culture is a pervasive issue that has been impacting societies around the globe. It refers to the erosion of practices, beliefs, and customs that have been passed down through generations and have played a significant role in shaping a culture's identity. This loss is often attributed to factors such as globalization, economic modernization, and social transformations that have led to the homogenization of cultures.One of the main reasons for the loss of traditional culture is the increasing interconnectedness of the world through globalization. As different cultures interact, there is often a tendency for dominant cultural practices and values to overshadow and displace those of less influential cultures. This can lead to the erosion of local traditions and the loss of cultural diversity.Economic modernization is another contributing factor to the loss of traditional culture. As societies develop economically, they often undergo significant social and cultural changes. People's lifestyles may shift away from traditional practices as they adopt new ways of doing things, leading to the gradual decline of cultural traditions.Furthermore, social transformations, such as urbanization and increased mobility, can also contribute to the loss of traditional culture. When people move away from their traditional communities, they may lose touch with the customs and practices that were an integral part of their upbringing. This can lead to a gradual erosion of cultural values and a sense of alienation from one's cultural roots.The loss of traditional culture can have several negative consequences. It can lead to a loss of cultural identity, a sense of rootlessness, and a decline incultural diversity. Additionally, it can weaken social bonds and undermine the continuity of cultural heritage.To address the issue of the loss of traditional culture, it is crucial to recognize its importance and take steps to preserve and revitalize it. This can be done through initiatives such as cultural heritage preservation programs, the promotion of traditional arts and crafts, and the incorporation of cultural values into educational curricula. By fostering an appreciation for traditional culture, wecan help to ensure its longevity and protect the unique identities of different societies.中文回答:传统文化的丧失。
回忆童年的作文情绪失落As I think back on my childhood, feelings of nostalgia and sorrow wash over me. 随着我回想起童年的时光,怀旧和悲伤涌上心头。
I remember the carefree days spent playing outside with my friends, exploring the world around us. 我记得那些无忧无虑的日子,和朋友们在外面玩耍,探索我们周围的世界。
We would run through fields, climb trees, and imagine ourselves as brave adventurers on grand quests. 我们会穿过田野,爬上树木,想象自己是勇敢的冒险家,进行宏伟的探险。
But as I grew older, the weight of responsibilities and expectations began to press down on me. 但随着我长大,责任和期望的压力开始让我喘不过气来。
I was no longer able to lose myself in the carefree joy of youth, instead burdened by the weight of the adult world. 我再也无法沉浸在年轻时无忧无虑的快乐中,反而被成人世界的重压所压迫。
Looking back, I wish I could have appreciated those simple moments of happiness more, before they slipped through my fingers. 回首往事,我希望能更加珍惜那些简单的幸福时刻,不让它们从我指尖溜走。
L‘amour d'un garçon对一个男生的爱Moi qui avaispeur我害怕一切De tout etrien却又无所畏惧J´aibienchangé (oui, bienchangé)我的确变了Tu as fait de moi你造就了我Je le voisbien我看得清清楚楚Tout autre chose任何其他Je ne suis plus, c´estvrai,我都不是,是真的Celle quej´étais我不是从前的我La petite fillequetu as connue从前那个你认识的小女孩Moi, je ne le suis plus!我不再是她了L´amour d´un garçon对一个男生的爱Peut tout changer可以改变一切Je saiscela (oui, cela)我知道这一点Car chaquecaresse,因为每个抚摸Chaquebaiser每个亲吻Ont fait de moi把我变成Rienque par toi déjà已经只属于你Ceque je suis!的我Une femme qui t´aime plus quesa vie一个爱你超过她自己生命的女人C´estcequ´a fait, tuvois,你看,这就是对你的爱L´amour de toi的结果Ohohohoh...个人觉得此段对应的是和德国男生她自此已经由一个女生变为一个女人,虽然她是17岁,未成年。
A quoi çasert有什么用?Commetoij'aiuncœur和你一样,我有一颗心Qui ne peutrienpromettre它什么都承诺不了A qui l'amour fait peur爱情让它害怕Mais qui t'aimepeut-être但是它可能爱你A quoi çasert de le cacher ?隐藏有什么用呢?A quoi çasertd'yéchapper ?逃避有什么用呢?Je n'airien à t'offrir我没什么能给你Quecequemesyeuxvoient除了我眼睛看到的一切Tu ne veux pas souffrir你不想要受苦Mais qui ne souffrepas ?可谁不受苦?A quoi çasert de l'éviter ?逃避痛苦有何用处?A quoi çasert de t'enaller ?你离开有何用处?A resterdans ta tour d'ivoire独自待在你的象牙塔里En broyant du rose ou du noir喜悦或是忧郁Tout seul - tout seul独自-独自Comme on n'est pas trèsmalheureux 因为人们并不太不幸On oubliequ'onn'est pas heureux所以人们忘记他们不幸福Tout seul, tout seul独自,独自Je n'aique les étoiles我除了星星什么也没有Et riend'autre pour toi什么也没有能给你Si l'ondoit se faire mal如果人自寻烦恼C'est la vie qui veutça这是生活使然A quoi çasert de resterseul ?一个人待着有什么用呢?A quoi çasert de vivre seul ?一个人生活有什么意义呢?Je n'aique les étoiles我只有那些星星Et riend'autre pour toi没有其他可以给你了Si l'ondoit se faire mal如果人自寻烦恼C'est la vie qui veutça这是生活使然A quoi çasert de resterseul ?一个人待着有什么用呢?A quoi çasert de vivre seul tout seul ?一个人,独自生活有什么意义呢?Edith piaf有首歌叫A quoi çasertl'amour(爱情有何用?)A quoi casertl'amour ?爱情有什么用呢?On racontetoujours人们总是说Des histoiresinsensees一些荒谬的故事A quoi casertd'aimer ?爱有什么用呢?L'amour ne s'expliquepas !爱情不解释C'estune chose commeca,它就是这样的一件事Qui vient on ne saitd'ou不知打哪儿来Et vousprend tout a coup.一下子就抓住你Moi, j'aientendu dire我听说过Quel'amour fait souffrir,爱情使人痛苦Quel'amour fait pleurer.爱情让人哭泣A quoi casertd'aimer ?爱有什么用?L'amourcasert a quoi ?爱情有什么用?A nous donner d' la joie带给我们快乐Avec des larmes aux yeux... 和眼里的泪C'esttriste et merveilleux ! 悲伤又不可思议!Pourtant on ditsouvent然而我们常说Quel'amourestdecevant,爱情令人失望Qu'il y en a unsurdeux两个人中有一个Qui n'estjamaisheureux...从来是不幸的Meme quand on l'aperdu,甚至当人们失去它时L'amourqu'on a connu人们经历过的爱Vouslaisseun gout de miel. 留给你们蜜的味道L'amourc'esteternel !爱情是永恒的!Tout ca, c'esttresjoli,所有一切,都很美好Maisquand tout estfini,但是当一切都结束的时候Il ne vousresterien你什么都不剩下Qu'un immense chagrin...除了巨大的悲伤Tout ce qui maintenant现在所有的一切Tesembledechirant,对你来说撕心裂肺Demain, sera pour toi明天,将是你Un souvenir de joie !美好的回忆En somme, sij'aicompris,总之,我懂得了Sans amour dans la vie,如果生命中没有爱Sans sesjoies, ses chagrins, 没有爱的喜悦,爱的悲伤On a vecu pour rien ?我们就没理由活着Maisoui !Regarde-moi !是的!看看我!A chaquefoisj'ycrois每次我都相信Et j'ycroiraitoujours...我会一直相信Casert a ca, l'amour !爱情的用处就是这样!Maistoi, t'es le dernier,你,你是最后一个!Maistoi, t'es le premier !你,你是第一个!Avant toi, 'y avaitrien,在你之前,什么都没有Avec toi je suisbien !和你在一起,我很好!C'esttoique je voulais,我想要你!C'esttoiqu'il me fallait !命中注定就是你!Toi qui j'aimeraitoujours...我会一直爱你!Casert a ca, l'amour !...爱情的意义就是这样!这两首歌虽然感情基调完全不同,却有可以参照之处Premiere rencontre初见jerestaisseuledans ma chambre我一个人待在房间里rêvant de celui qui viendrait想着谁会来mesortir un jour de l´enfance有一天把我从童年拉出来et avec qui je partirais我跟着他离开loin去远方s´ilm´avaitfallu le décrire如果要我描写他biensûr je me seraistrompée当然我可能会弄错maisjamais déjà sans sourire但是既然未曾有笑容avant de l´avoirrencontré在遇到他之前avantque le concert commence在音乐会开始之前quandtous les musicienss´accordent 所有的音乐家调好音unpeucomme la mer qui avance有点像前进的海unpeucomme le mal au cœur有点像心痛quand je l´ai vu c´était un peuça当我经历的时候,有点像这样iln´avaitrien de plus qu´unautre除了另一个人什么都没有maisj´aisuquec´étaitcelui-là但是我那时已经知道就是那个人et pas un autre而不是另一个这首歌可以对应那个年长的老人最后一首,歌名就代表了一切Je suismoi我是我Et la rue m'habitue à n'être plus personne, presque plus personne 街道让我什么人都不适应,几乎没有任何人Et la ville me force à suivre son rythmefébrile, son rythmefébrile城市让我跟随它狂热的节奏,它狂热的节奏Maisquand on se retrouve, quandilrentre le soir, ilsuffit d'un regard 但是当我们重聚,他晚上回来的时候,只需一眼,Et je suismoi, j'ai le ciel au bout des doigts我是我,我的指尖有天空Le monde au-dessous de moi, comme pour la première fois世界在我之下,就像第一次一样Je suismoi, j'entends, je sens et je vois我是我,我听,我感受,我看Je suismoicomme pour la première fois, je suismoi我是我,就像第一次一样,我是我Et la rue me ramène à sa vie monotone, sa vie monotone街道把我带回它单调的生活,它单调的生活Dans la ville je me perds, je m'oublie, je m'abandonne在城市里我迷失,我忘记自己,我丢掉自己Oui je m'abandonne是的,我丢掉我自己Maisquand on se retrouve, quand le cieldevient noir, ilsuffit d'un regard但是当我们重聚的时候,当天黑的时候,只需要一眼Et je suismoi, j'ai le ciel au bout des doigts我是我,我指尖有天空Le monde au-dessous de moi, comme pour la première fois世界在我之下,就像第一次一样Je suismoi, j'entends, je sens et je vois我是我,我听,我感受,我看Je suismoicomme pour la première fois, je suismoi我是我,就像第一次一样,我是我Je suismoi, j'ai le ciel au bout des doigts我是我,我指尖有天空Le monde au-dessous de moi, comme pour la première fois世界在我之下,就像第一次一样Je suismoi, j'entends, je sens et je vois我是我,我听,我感受,我看Je suismoicomme pour la première fois, je suismoi, je suismoi. 我是我,就像第一次一样,我是我,我是我是最简单的自白。
aabbandonare 离开,抛弃,放弃,abbastanza 足够的,相当的abitare 住,居住,abito 衣服,习惯,accadere (偶然,突然,)发生accanto 附近,旁边accendere 点或,开,引起accettare 接受,同意accogliere 接受,接待,收集,accompagnare 陪同,陪伴,accordo 同意,协定,accorgersi 发觉,意识到,注意到,acqua 水addirittura 直接的,addosso 在身上,负担adesso 现在,马上,affare 事情,生意affatto 完全的,一点也不,affermare 确认affrontare 面对,应付,研究处理,aggiungere 添加,补充ah 感叹词aiutare 帮助,aiuto 帮助albergo 旅店,albero 树alcuno 一些,有些,allontanare 使离开,allora 那时候,当时,almeno 至少,alto 高altro 另外的,其他的,alzare 抬,举,起床amare 爱,喜爱,ambiente 社会,周围,americano 美国人ammazzare 杀,自杀(AMMZZARSI)ammettere 接受,允许,承认,ampio 宽阔,宽广,anche 也,ancora 还,andare 走,离开,angolo 角,拐角,anima 朋友,animale 动物,animo 灵魂anno 年annunciare 宣布,发表,转告,antico 古代的,anzi 反而,甚至,干脆,apparire 出现,显现,appartenere 由谁,归谁,appena 刚刚,一,,就,勉强,appoggiare 靠,倚,身体的紧挨appunto 正是,恰恰是,aprire 打开,argomento 题目,题材,论证,文章的概要,arma 武器,armare 武装,装备,arrestare 逮捕,拘留,阻止arrivare 到达,发生,arte 艺术,articolo 冠词,物品,商品,ascoltare 听,aspettare 等待,aspetto 等待,外表,外貌,assai 很多,许多,很,十分,assicurare 保障,,保险,assistere 出席,参加,照看,病人,assoluto 独裁的,绝对的,assumere 承担,采取,attaccare 粘贴,挂,传给(疾病)atteggiamento 姿势,态度,attendere 担心,注意,attento 注意的,当心,小心,attenzione 注意,当心,留神,attesa 等待,attimo 片刻,瞬间,attività活动,事业,atto 行为,姿态,样子,attoreattornoattraversareattualeaumentare 增加,automobile 汽车autore 司机,autorità权利,权威,avanti 前面,事先avanzare 前进,朝过,优先,欠债,剩,avere 有avvenire 发生,将来,未来,avvertire 通知,警告,avvicinare 接近,靠近,avvocato 律师azione 行为,行动,股份azzurro蓝颜色这是Bbaciare 吻亲吻badare 照顾照料bagno 沐浴洗澡bambina 儿童小孩孩子(女)bambino儿童小孩孩子(男)base 底部基部根基basso 低的矮的bastare 够足够足以battaglia 战役战斗battere 打击敲bellezza 美美丽bello 美丽的漂亮的好看的美好的好的bene 合适的正确地顺利地bere 喝饮喝酒bestia 牲畜兽类bianco 白的白色的biondo 金黄色的bisognare 需要必须应该bisogno 需要必要bocca 口腔嘴bosco 树木森林braccio 手臂胳膊bravo 好的能干的优良的breve 1.短期的短暂的短促的2.(罗马教皇的)敕书(古罗马教皇的)敕书bruciare 焚烧烧毁灼伤brutto 丑陋的难看的buio 黑暗的buono 1.好的 2.债券票证单据buttare 丢掷抛扔这是C了cadere 掉下倒caffè咖啡calcio 踢caldo 热的cambiare 换更换camera 房间camminare 步步行campagna 农村乡下campo 场地田地cane 狗犬cantare 唱唱歌capace可容纳的宽敞的capello 头发毛发capire 懂理解明白capitare 到达到手碰上巧遇carattere 字字体caratteristico 特有的独特的carne 肉类肉食caro 1.亲爱的 2.高价猛涨carta 纸casa 房子房屋住宅caso 情况意外cattivo 坏的恶的不道德的cattolico 天主教的信奉天主教的causa 原因理由cavallo 马骑兵celebrare 赞颂颂扬赞扬centrale 中心的主要的centro 一百cercare 找寻找寻求certamente 肯定的当然的certo当然che 哪一个什么chi 谁chiamare 呼唤叫叫来chiaro 光明的明亮的chiave 钥匙chiedere 请求要求问chiesa 教堂教派教会chilometro 千米公里chissà谁知道也许chiudere 关闭ci 在这里向我们ciascuno 每个每人cielo 天空ciò此这个那个cioè既就是说也就是circa 大约città城市cittadino 小城市civile 公民的市民的civiltà文明文化classe 班级阶级collina 小山山丘丘陵地区collo 项劲脖子colore 色颜色coloro 他们colpa 过错过失错误colpire 打击击中colpo 打击come 如同像如何多么作为cominciare 开始着手commercio 商业贸易买卖commissione 委托拥金手续费comodo 1.舒服的 2.舒适的设备方便便利compagnia 1.同事 2.非常相似的一样的compagno 陪伴陪同结伴compiere 完成结束completamente 完全的全面的comporre 组成构成comprare 组成构成comprendere包括包含comune 公有的公共的comunicazione 通知通告传达comunque 无论如何不管怎样con 与同和..............一起带着穿着concedere 赐与授予concetto 概念观念看法评价concludere 结束做完完成condizione 条件condurre 引导带领进行开展confessare 供认坦白承认confronto 对照比照congresso 会议大会conoscenza 知识学问认识相识conoscere 认识了解conseguenza 后果结果结论consentire 同意一致conservare 贮藏保藏considerare 老虑思考看法评价consiglio 劝告建议contadino 农民农村的contare 数计算contatto 接触碰着交往来contenere 包容容纳contento 高兴的欢喜的continuare 继续使继续continuo 连续的不断的conto 算计算帐帐户contrario 相反的相对的对抗的contro 表示“反对相反对立”controllo 控制支配操纵convincere 使确信使信服说服coprire 遮盖覆盖盖満coraggio 勇敢勇气英勇胆量corpo 物体实体corrente 流动的流行的correre 跑奔跑corsa 跑奔跑corso 水流流动cortile 院子庭院cosa 物事物东西coscienza 意识知觉costa 在那里彼处costituire 设立成立建立costringere 逼迫迫使强迫costruire 建筑建设制造costruzione 建造建筑建设creare 创造创立创作credere 信相信crescere 生长成长发育crisi 危机cristiano 基督教的信基督教的croce 十字架刑具磨难苦难烦恼cucina 厨房烹调cui 那个那些那个人那些人cultura 文化文明cuore 心心脏cura 关心注意照料照顾D了da 从..........dare 给davanti 在前面davvero 确定真的decidere 决定决意decisione 决定决心dedicare 投入使用献出denaro 钱dente 牙齿dentro 在里边在内部descrivere 描写描述desiderare 想希望desiderio 愿望想法destino 命运缘份destro 右边的determinare 决定确定限定di 的dichiarare 声明申报dietro 在后面difendere 捍卫difesa 保卫护卫捍卫differenza 区别difficile 困难的difficoltà困难diffondere 放(光) 散(气) 散发(气味0 dimenticare 忘记忆dimostrare 表现表明dinanzi 在前向前面dio 上帝dipendere 依靠的从属的从属者dire 说diretto 直接direttore 经理主任处长direzione 向导领导dirigere 领导diritto 直的discorso 话题报告discutere 讨论商议辩论disporre 安置整理disposizione 安排distanza 距离distinguere 区别辨别识别distruggere 破坏摧毁毁坏dito 手指指头divenire 1.变成成为2.形成发生(S.M) diventare 变成diverso 不同的很多divertire 使得到娱乐使消遣使有兴dividere 分分开隔开dolce 甜的甜食dolore 疼痛悲痛domanda 问题申请domandare 问询问domani 明天Domenica 星期天don 1.先生(尊称) 2.钟声donna 女人dopo 在.....之后然后dormire 睡觉dottore 大夫博士dove 哪在哪dovere 应该应当必须(做助动词时)dovere 义务本分责任dubbio疑问dunque 总之所以durante 在.....之后(时间)durare 持续duro 硬的坚固Eccellenza 优秀Eccetera 超出,超量ecco 这里economico 经济effetto s.m 结果,效果;深刻印象;票据effetti personali 个人衣物;in effetti实际上egli他eh嗯elemento元素,组成养分,成员。
西语日常用语100句1. Hola!你好!2. Buenos días!早上好!3.Buenas tardes!下午好!4. Buenas noches!晚上好!5. Gracias谢谢6. Muchas gracias非常感谢.7. De nada不客气8. Adiós!再见9. Hasta luego!再见10.Hasta ma?ana!明天见11.Hasta pronto!再见! (=see you soon)12. Qué tal?como estas?怎么样?/你好吗?13. Muy bien, gracias. Y tú? 很好,谢谢。
你呢?14. Cómo te llamas?你叫什么名字?15. Me llamo Leticia.我叫Leticia。
16. De dónde eres?你是哪里的?/你是哪里人?/你是从那里来的? 17. Soy de Madrid.我来自马德里18. Eres china?你是中国人吗?(对女人说的,对男人说后果自负)19. Sí, soy de Shanghai.是的,我来自上海。
20. Cuánto tiempo sin verte!好久不见了!21. Tienes prisa?你有急事吗?22. Tienes hambre?你饿了吗?23. Hablas espa?ol?你(会)讲西班牙语吗?24. Un poco. También hablo inglés. 一点点,我也会讲英语25. No entiendo.我不懂。
/我不明白26. Cuántos a?os tienes?你几岁了?/你多大了?27. Tengo 22 a?os我22岁了28. Me gusta espa?a mucho。
我非常喜欢西班牙29. Cuánto cuesta esto?这个多少钱?30. Cómo se dice en chino?用中文怎么说?31. Qué significa?什么意思?32. Dónde vives?你住哪里?33. Perdone, hay una farmacia por aquí?对不起/请问,这附近有药店吗?34. Para ir a la estación de tren, por favor? 请问,怎样才能到火车站?35. Está muy lejos. Mejor tome un taxi.在很远的地方,最好乘出租车去。
国人的失落:说说孔子学院的投资与收益
(荷兰在线专稿)今年7月于葡萄牙举行的欧洲汉学学会第二十届年会上,国家汉办主任发现会议手册里同为会议赞助方的“蒋经国国际学术交流基金会”与汉办同时出现在赞助名单上,且内有一彩页广告(广告语:“国际汉学的推手——蒋经国基金会”),于是要求主办方将会议手册中有关蒋经国基金会的彩页全部撕掉。
汉办此举引起了轩然大波,与会的汉学家们纷纷指责汉办有“审查”之嫌,干扰了他们的学术自由。
台湾岛内舆论亦有反弹。
陆委会对此表示失望,声称蒋经国基金会赞助纯属学术交流性质,大陆方面“不友好行为”挑起两岸不必要之争议。
大陆一些网民表现得似乎比欧洲汉学会和台湾更愤怒,直指汉办主任的做法“无礼”、“野蛮”,“给大陆丢了人”。
有趣的是,大真正引起陆网民关注的并非汉办对学术会议的干预,而是汉办“有损国家形象”的行为。
看起来,网民在乎的就只是孔子学院的国际形象。
作为文化交流机构,按理说网民关心的应该是孔子学院的文化功能,却为何独独关注其对国家形象的影响?这还要从孔子学院设立的初衷谈起。
从世界文化多元化性来讲,中国输出点传统文化也没什么坏处。
文化交流需要媒介,像好莱坞电影那样,得有一个加工改造。
当年西方文化(尤其是宗教)传入中国的时候,也进行了改造加工,被称为“中国化”、“本土化”。
中国文化在走向世界的过程中也是一样,把国家文化原封不动地搬出去,很难让外国人接受,毕竟文化传播不是一个简单的交换关系。
伴随着中国经济的迅速崛起,“软实力”一时间成为热门话语。
孔子学院为国家看重,承担了这一宏大使命,瞬间成了香饽饽。
自2004年第一所孔子学院起,截至今年9月,全世界已经有122个国家合作开办了457所孔子学院和707个孔子课堂。
类似孔子学院的交流机构在全球范围内并不少见,英国文化协会、歌德学院、法语联盟都有类似的作用。
用人民大学张鸣教授的话说,这里面有两套逻辑,一是所谓价值或意识形态的逻辑,二是商业的逻辑。
从国家角度,借孔子学院输出中国价值的意图是有的。
中国政府一再强调要建构社会主义核心价值体系,谨慎对待西方话语体系。
说白了,不能老是听别人的,中国人也得弄出点自己的东西来。
尽管要学习汉语的外国人越来越多,但汉语培训难以赚钱,根本无法维持孔子学院的运营,眼下的情况是孔子学院宁愿倒贴钱也要吸引外国人来学习汉语。
孔子学院的开办与运行需要巨额资金,这就要求国家以政府行为进行大量的拨款。
面对孔子学院高昂的运营费用,国内多有存异议者。
考虑到国内尚有大量贫困人口,以及教育投入不足,贫困子弟上学困难等情况,却将重金赠予国外,的确有些说不过去。
尤其是那些西方国家,它们本就比中国富裕。
故人们普遍认为,花费巨资送教上门实在没有什么必要。
投资如此巨大,孔子学院却未必能够完成使命。
令国人费解的是,这种花钱派教师、派送教材、“送学上门”的“好事”,不仅没有收到感激,反而在加拿大、美国等国受到越来越广泛的质疑与抵制。
去年的12月份,加拿大大学教师协会呼吁该国各高校抵制孔子学院,切断与“中国威权政府资助、监督的机构”联系。
近期美国多位大学教授更是发表公开信,呼吁美国学校中止与汉办合作开办孔子学院,理由是孔子学院有碍学术自由和教学科研独立性。
国人真正的失落感莫过于此:孔子学院的初衷在提升国家形象,投资巨大,收益却远不理想。
汉办主任“撕书”事件后,面对国人诸多指责,《环球时报》反应迅速,发文声援汉办。
在《环球时报》的眼中,“撕书”成了爱国行为,国内人士的“屁股坐歪了”。
这种回应其实并未真正理解到网民的失望感来自于何处。
古语说,“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”。
国家形象亦是如此,需要大量时间、金钱和努力去维护。
但古语也说,“千里之堤毁于蚁穴”。
国家形象也是如此。
我们可以主张建构中国的话语体系,不在西方话语系下亦步亦趋,但文化交流的过程中需要懂得对方的话语和思维方式。
一时的冲动与不理智,极易败坏苦心经营的孔子学院形象,以及它所承担的国家形象。
想着白花花流走的银子,国人的情绪也就能够理解了。