glossary 2、3、4单元汇总

Glossary for Unit #2 Thinking as a Hobby1.incomprehensible (l.5) — 1) difficult or impossible to understand or comprehend; unintelligible;2) impossible to know or fathom 不能理解的费解的2.delinquent (l.16) — failing to do what law or duty requires. 失职的, 有过失的, 违法的3.integrated(l.22) —(of people) mixing with and joining society or a group of people, oftenchanging to suit their way of life, habits and customs, or (of systems and things) to be suitable for and combine with each other or with what already exists 综合的整合的融合的4.penal (l.24) — subject to punishment; legally punishable: 应受处罚的；按法律该受刑罚的5.writhe (l.25) —to cause to twist or squirm; contort. 扭曲/动6.opaquely (l.26) — 1) impenetrable by light; neither transparent nor translucent. 不透光的; 2)so obscure as to be unintelligible: 晦涩以至于难以理解的7.hindquarters (l.32) — the posterior (located behind a part or toward the rear of a structure) partof a quadruped (a four-footed animal), adjacent to the hind legs. 后腿部分8.gloom (l.32) — a state of melancholy or depression; despondency. 忧郁；意志消沉9.anguish (l.36) — agonizing physical or mental pain; torment 苦闷痛苦v/n10.plonked (l.39) — also plunked, to throw or place heavily or abruptly: 猛地放下，重投plunk11.endowed (l.44) — to equip or supply with a talent or quality: 赋予，赐予endow12.mused (l.45) — to be absorbed in one's thoughts; engage in meditation. 沉思，冥想muse13.depravity (l.52) — moral corruption or degradation. 堕落, 道德败坏14.ruinous (l.60) — causing or apt to cause ruin; destructive.毁灭性的, 破坏性的15.exalted (l.65) — to fill with sublime emotion; elate. 鼓舞exalt16.oratory(l.65) —1) eloquence or skill in making speeches to the public. 雄辩; 2) publicspeaking marked by the use of overblown rhetoric (以滥用修辞为特征的)演说17.rejoicing (l.69) — to feel joyful; be delighted: 感到高兴18.impediments (l.71) — something that impedes; a hindrance or an obstruction. 妨碍物19.visitation (l.72) —a visit of punishment or affliction or of comfort and blessing regarded asbeing ordained by God.天罚，天赐20.bulged (l.79) — 1) to curve outward. 向外膨胀；2) to swell up.鼓胀，膨胀；3) to stick out;protrude.伸出，突出21.detestation (l.81) — strong dislike or hatred; abhorrence. 憎恶22.clairvoyance (l.87) — 1) the supposed power to see objects or events that cannot be perceivedby the senses. 神视，透视; 2) acute intuitive insight or perceptiveness. 洞察力23.remorselessly (l.92) — having no pity or compassion; mercilessly. 无情24.preoccupation (l.94) — something that preoccupies or engrosses the mind: 使人专注的东西25.solidarity (l.101) — a union of interests, purposes, or sympathies among members of a group;fellowship of responsibilities and interests: 团结（一致）26.gregarious (l.104) — tending to move in or form a group with others of the same kind: 群居的27.stampede (l.107) — to flee in panic. 惊逃28.adolescence (l.118) — the period of physical and psychological development from the onset ofpuberty to maturity. 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)29.puberty— the stage of adolescence in which an individual becomes physiologically capable ofsexual reproduction. 发育期30.atheist (l.121) — one that disbelieves or denies the existence of God or gods. 无神论者31.restively (l.130) — uneasily impatient under restriction, opposition, criticism, or delay. 不宁的，焦躁的32.libertine (l.139) — 1) one who acts without moral restraint; a dissolute person. 放荡不羁的人；2) one who defies established religious precepts; a freethinker. 我行我素的人；自由思想者33.portentous (l.148) — 1) full of unspecifiable significance; exciting wonder and awe: 怪异的；奇特的和令人敬畏的；2) marked by pompousness; pretentiously weighty.自负的；自命不凡34.inscrutable (l.173) — difficult to fathom or understand; impenetrable or mysterious 不可思议的：难于测量或理解的35.amiability (l.182) — cordiality; sociability; congeniality: 亲切：热情；和善36.irreverent (l.183) — critical of what is generally accepted or respected; satirical: 挖苦的：对广泛被接受或尊敬的事物挑剔的；嘲讽的37.conversion (l.189) — a change in which one adopts a new religion, faith, or belief. 皈依38.sordidness (l.194) — 1) filthiness or dirtiness; foul. 肮脏或污秽；2) exceeding mercenariness;graspingness. 极端唯利是图；贪得无厌。

vocabularyglossary教材词汇表acknowledge 1 alternative 1 anecdote 1 appropriate 1 avert1 candid 1 compel 1 comply 1 concise 1 drastic 1 dialog2 erratic2 extensive 2 forfeit 2 fortify 2 illuminate 2 isolate 2 refuge 2 reminisce 2 urban 2 delete3 impartial 3 integrity 3 legitimate 3 lenient 3 menace 3 morale 3 na?ve 3 overt 3 undermine 3 agenda4 antidote 4 apathy 4 bland 4 propaganda 4 prospects 4 radical 4 reinforce 4 relevant 4 ruthless 4 endorse5 erode 5 gruesome 5 hypocrite 5 idealistic 5 illusion 5 impact 5 imply 5 novice 5 obstacle 5 auto- 6ex- 6-ful 6multi- 6pre- 6re- 6super- 6un- 6uni- 6vis, vid 6concede 7conservative 7contrary 7denounce 7deter 7disclose 7scapegoat 7superficial 7sustain 7transition 7compensate 8 conceive 8 derive 8 diversity 8 inhibit 8 moderate 8 supplement 8 surpass 8 tentative 8 verity 8alter 9ample 9blunt 9 chronic 9 chronological 9 optimist 9 pretense 9 prolong 9 refrain 9 remorse 9 acute 10 anonymous 10 apprehensive 10 arrogant 10 bestow 10 donor 10 phobia 10 prominent 10 prudent 10 recipient 10absurd 11 adhere 11 affluent 11 alienate 11 assess 11 compile 11 contempt 11 defect 11 doctrine 11 dogmatic 11 anti- 12bi- 12en-,em- 12 graph, gram 12 inter- 12-less 12phon 12post- 12 spect 12sub- 12 accessible 13 awe 13cite 13 compatible 13 exempt 13 prevail 13 propel 13 rational 13 retort 13 retrieve 13dubious 14 ecstatic 14 encounter 14 evolve 14 fallacy 14 fictitious 14 gullible 14 liable 14 miserly 14 pessimist 14 elapse 15 evasive 15 fluent 15 futile 15 harass 15 infer 15 lethal 15 obsession 15 ordeal 15 persistent 15 convey 16 delusion 16 devise 16 savor 16 stimulate 16 subtle 16 unique 16 universal 16 versatile 16 vivid 16defer 17 endeavor 17 equate 17 impose 17 indignant 17 inevitable 17 malicious 17 option 17 passive 17 patron 17 con- 18dict 18dis- 18 micro- 18 ped 18 script, scrib 18 -ship 18tele- 18 trans- 18tri- 18adapt 19 dismay 19 exile 19 gesture 19 recede 19 reciprocate 19 refute 19 retain 19 revert 19 ritual 19elaborate 20 emerge 20 exotic 20 frugal 20 impulsive 20 indifferent 20 indulgent 20 liberal 20 mediocre 20 notable 20 affirm 21 alleged 21 allude 21 coerce 21 elite 21 essence 21 immunity 21 impair 21 query 21 sadistic 21 plausible 22 provoke 22 recur 22 reprimand 22 revoke 22 ridicule 22 shrewd 22 skeptical 22 stereotype 22 tactic 22consequence 23 destiny 23 detain 23 diminish 23 procrastinate 23 simultaneous 23 strategy 23 tedious 23 transaction 23 vital 23-able 24cent(i)- 24in- 24-(o)logy 24mal- 24man 24mem 24mon(o)- 24 port 24therm(o)- 24 discriminate 25 dismal 25 dispense 25 profound 25 severity 25site 25 subside 25 summon 25 theoretical 25 vocation 25ascend 26 finite 26 infinite 26 inflict 26 ingenious 26 initiate 26 literally 26lure 26mania 26 nostalgia 26 data 27inept 27 innate 27 intervene 27 lament 27 morbid 27 obstinate 27 parallel 27 perceptive 27 sedate 27 controversy 28 deduction 28 dimensions 28 disperse 28 distort 28 dominant 28 sequence 28 sophisticated 28 treacherous 28 trivial 28confirm 29deceptive 29defy 29restrain 29seclusion 29submit 29susceptible 29transmit 29valid 29vigorous 29accelerate 30adverse 30advocate 30audible 30coherent 30comparable 30competent 30consecutive 30conspicuous 30deteriorate 30按章排序；每栏左列是单词，右列是章号。

Lesson 31．breeze n.1）a light windeg. a sea breeze 柔和的海风The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.花儿在微风中轻轻舞动。

2）【sing】(informal) a thing that is easy to doEg. It was a breeze.Vi eg. She just breezed in and asked me to help.她一阵风似的飘然进来，要求我帮她。

D: to move in a cheerful and confident way in a particular directionEg. He breezed through the tests.他轻松顺利地通过了这些测试。

D：to do sth successfully and easily2. craft n. 1) an activity involving a special skill at making things with your hands手艺，工艺Eg. crafts like traditional basket-weaving2）(sing.)all the skills needed for a particular activity技巧，技能，技艺Chefs who learned their craft in top hotelsthe writer’s craft3）【u】(formal disapproving) skill in making people believe what you want them to believe 诡计,手腕，骗术Eg. He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.他擅长通过计谋和外交手腕赢得他用武力无法得到的东西。

英语二Glossary预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制GlossaryNew WordsAable-bodied adj.健康的；健壮的abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的absolute adj.肯定的；无疑的；明确的abundance n.大量；丰盛；充裕abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的access n.通道；通路；入径accompany v.陪同；陪伴accomplish v.完成account n.账户accumulate v.积累；积聚ache v.疼痛；隐痛acronym n.首字母缩略词adapt v.适应（新情况）addict n.对...入迷的人addictive adj.使人入迷的address v.写（收信人）姓名地址；致函adjust v.适应；习惯adoption n.收养；领养advantage n.有利条件；有利因素；优势aesthetic adj.审美的；有审美观点的；美学的affliction n.折磨；痛苦Agency n.（政府的）专门机构aggravate v.使严重；使恶化aid n.（某工作所需的）帮助，助手，辅助物akin adj.相似的；类似的albeit conj.尽管；虽然。

alert adj.警觉的；警惕的；戒备的alleviate v.减轻；缓和；缓解allocate v.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）alternative n.可供选择的事物altitude n.海拔；海拔高度anguish n.剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼animated adj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的anniversary n.周年纪念日annually adj.一年一次地anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑apparently adv.据...所知；看来；显然appearance n.外貌；外表applause n.鼓掌；喝彩appreciate v.欣赏:赏识appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的approximately adv.大概:大约；约莫arise v.发生；产生；出现arrangement n.安排；筹备aspire v.渴望（成就）；有志（成为）assertion n.明确肯定；断言assume v.假定；假设；认为assumption n.假定；假设assurance n.保证；担保assure v.使确信；向...保证attach v.把一固定，把...附（在...上）attempt n.企图；试图；尝试audience n.观众；听众auditorium n.礼堂；会堂authentic adj.真实的；真正的authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗availability n.可用；可得到available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的avalanche n.雪崩；山崩awareness n.知道；认识；意识awesome adj.令人惊叹的；令人畏惧的awfully adv.非常；极其Bbalance n.均衡；均势bar n.（音乐）小节battle v.（与...）搏斗；（与...）斗争befriend v.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友:友善相待belief n.相信；信心betray v.辜负；对...不忠bewildering adj.令人困惑的；使人糊涂的bias n.偏见；偏心；偏向billionaire n.巨富；亿万富翁bitter adj.激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的bizarre adj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的blend n.（不同事物的）和谐结合，融合blender n.（电动）食物搅拌器blessing n.好事；有益之事bloomer n.完全成熟的人boastfully adv.自吹自擂地；自夸地bombard v.大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息boost v.使增长；使兴旺-boredom n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊boundary n.边界；界限；分界线bow n.琴弓brace n.双脚规形夹brick n.砖；砖块brighten v.（使）快活起来brow n.额头budget v.谨慎花钱；把...编入预算bulked-up adj.胀大的；发起来的burden n.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担Ccalculator n.计算器campaign n.运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）capable adj.有能力的；有才能的captivate v.迷住；使着迷carbon n.碳career n.生涯；职业carpenter n.木工；木匠carpet n.地毯case n.具体情况；事例cash n.现金catalyst n.催化剂caution n.警告；告诫cease v.（使）停止终止，结束celeb n.名人challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务challenge v.考察的能力；考验...的技巧chamomile n.苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊characteristic adj.典型的；独特的；特有的charity n.慈善机构（或组织）chatline n.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务cheerfully adv.快乐地；高兴地；兴高采烈地chin n.下巴chore n.令人厌烦的任务；乏味无聊的工作cinch n.很容易的事；小菜circumstance n.命运；客观环境clasp n.（包、皮带或首饰等的）搭扣，扣环client n.客户；顾客clutter n.杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱cofound v.共同建立combination n.结合体；联合体；混合体comeback n.复出；重返；再度受欢迎command n.（给人或动物的）命令committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commonly adv.通常；常常commute n.上下班路程compare v.比较；对比competition n.竞争；角逐competitor n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手complain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚complete adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的conductor n.乐队指挥confession n.认罪；供认；坦白confidence n.自信心；把握confident adj.自信的；有自信心的conflict n.冲突；争执；争论confront v.处理，解决（问题或困境）congregation n.（教堂的）会众consequence n.结果；后果consequently adv.因此；所以considerably adv.非常；很；相当多地consistent adj.相符的；符合的constant adj.不变的；固定的；恒定的constraint v.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）consume v.限制；限定；约束contact v.联系，联络（如用电话或信件）contagious adj.患接触性传染病的contain v.控制,克制，抑制（感情）content n.所容纳之物；所含之物context n.（事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉contribute v.增加；增进；添加（到某物）convert v.（使）转变，转换，转化convey v.表达，传递（思想、感情等）convince v.说服，劝说（某人做某事）corn n.玉米correspondence n.通信；通信联系counsel n.劝告；忠告；建议court v.（男子向女子）求爱，追求crack v.找到解决（难题等的）方法cranky adj.脾气坏的creative adj，创造（性）的；创作的creativity n.创造力credible adj.可信的；可靠的critical adj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的criticize v.批评；批判；挑剔；指责crucial adj.至关重要的；关键的crutch n.（腿脚受伤病人用的）腋杖curly adj.有髦发（或毛）的；卷曲状的current adj.现时发生的；当前的Ddairy adj.乳品业的；生产乳品的de-tune v.使改变调子dealer n.贩毒者；毒品贩子debut v.使（新产品）面世；首次广告推广. decline v.减少；下降；衰退define v.阐明:明确；界定deliberately adv.故意；蓄意；存心Democrat n.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者demon n.恶魔；魔鬼dependence n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存dependency n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖deposit n.存款depression n.萧条期；经济衰退；不景气desert v.抛弃离弃，遗弃（某人）deserve v.值得；应得；应受desire v.渴望；期望despair n.绝望despair v.绝望；失去希望；丧失信心desperation n.绝望；拼命；挺而走险despite prep.即使；尽管destination n.目的地；终点destiny n.命运；天命；天数determine v.决定differentiate v.区分；区别；辨别dignity n.自豪；自尊；自重directly adv.直接地；径直地disability n.（某种）缺陷，障碍disaster n.灾难；不幸；彻底失败discipline n.自制力；遵守纪律discover v.解到；认识到；查明disempower v.剥夺；使失去权利distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清distraught adj.心烦意乱的；心急如焚的donate v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送down payment n.（分期付款的）首期付款；预付金；定金drain n.下水道；排水管dramatically adv.巨大地；惊人地；显著地dread v.非常害怕；极为担心dreaded adj.令人害怕的；可怕的Eease n.舒适；安逸；自在v.减轻；放松；缓和economic adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的economical adj.节俭的；节约的；简洁的economy n.经济；经济情况；经济结构effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的effectively adv.有效地electrical adj.电的；用电的；发电的electricity n.电；电能eliminate v.排除；清除；消除embarrassed adj.（人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的embrace n.拥抱emerge v.露头；显现emotion n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionally adv.感情上地；情感上地empower v.增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势engagement n.约定；约会；预约engender v.引起（某种感觉或情况）enormity n.巨大；深远影响；严重性entrepreneur n.创业者；企业家envision v.展望；想象episodes n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段，插曲equal v.比得上；敌倡过errand n.差使；差事escort n.护送者；护卫队especially adv.尤其；特别；格外essence n.本质；实质；精髓essential n.必不可少的东西；必需品ethnic adj.几种族的；民族的evaluate v.估计；诩介；评估eventually adv.最后；终于evidence v.证明；表明evil n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行evoke v.唤起（感情、记忆或形象）evolve v.（使）逐渐形成,逐步形成exceed v.超过（数量）exception n.规则的例外；例外的事物exclude v.把一排斤在外；防止...进入；阻止一参加exhaustive adj.详尽的；彻底的expense n.费用；价钱explanation n.解释；说明explode v.突然爆发进发（感情）exploit v.利用（...为自己谋利）expression n.表情；神色extract v.选取；摘录；选录Ffabulous adj.极好的；绝妙的faith n.信任；相信；信心faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的familiarity n.熟悉；通晓fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价favorite adj.最喜爱的feeble adj.无效的；无力的feed v.满足（希望、愿望、欲望等）ferry n.渡船fiercely adv.猛烈地figure v.认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）finance n.finances [p1.]（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理financially adv.经济上fixings n.（菜肴的）配料fixture n.固定设施flash n.闪光；闪耀flesh n.（动物或人的）肉flip v.按（开关）；按（按钮）flirtation n.调情formation n.组成；形成fortune n.大笔的钱；巨款foundation n.基本原理；根据；蜘出friendless adj.没有朋友的frost v.给（糕饼）覆上糖霜frosting n.糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）frown v.皱眉；壁额frustration n.令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的剥勿fulfill v.实现Ggang n.一帮，一群，一伙（闹事、斗殴的年轻人）garage n.停车房；车库gel n.凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）gene n.基因generation n.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人gently adv.温柔地；温和地；和缓地germ n.微生物；细菌；病菌gesture v.做手势；用手势表示gingerly adv.谨慎地；小心冀冀地；轻手轻脚地glance v.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视glum adj.忧郁的；闷闷不乐的goodwill n.友善；友好；善意gossip n.流言蜚语grandly adv.骄傲地；自负地grasp v.抓紧；抓牢grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的gratification n.满足；满意greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的grief n.（尤指因某人去世引起的）洲务，悲痛，伤心grip n.紧握；紧抓groceries n.食品杂货guard v.警卫；守卫；保卫guilt n.内疚；悔恨guts n.勇气；胆量；决心；毅力Hhabitat n.（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地hammer n.锤子；榔头harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的hearty adj.大的；丰盛的heaven n.the heavens [p1.]天空heed v.留心；注意；听从（劝告或警告）hermit n.隐士；隐修者；遁世者hesitation n.犹豫hit n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）hog n.猪homeless adj.无家的hop v.突然快速去某处household n.一家人；家庭hurdle n.①hurdles [p1.]跨栏赛②栏架；跨栏③难关；障碍hurtful adj.伤感情的；伤害自尊的Iidentify v.找到；发现ideology n.意识形态；观念形态ignorance n.无知illegal adj.不合法的；非法的；违法的illustrate v.（用示例、图画等）说明，解释imagine v.料想；认为immense adj.极大的；巨大的immigrant n.（外来）移民；夕浙impact n.巨大影响；强大作用impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的imperfect adj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的incessantly adv.不停地；持续不断地inch n.英寸incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）inclination n.倾向；意愿inconsistency n.不一致incredible adj.不能相信的；难以置信的incredibly adv.极端地；极其inculcate v.反复灌输；谆谆教诲indeed adv.其实；实际上independent adj，自立的；自食其力的individual adj.一个人的；供一个人用的indulge v.沉酒，沉迷，沉溺（于...）infinite adj.影响:对...起作用informed adj.有学问的；有见识的inhabitant n.（某地的）居民，栖息动物inherit v.继承（金钱、财物等）initial adj.最初的；开始的initially adv.开始；最初；起初inner adj.内心的；隐藏的innovation adj.创造；创新；改革innovative adj.革新的；创新的inoculate v.（给）接种打预防针insanely adv.十分；非常insignificant adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的inspection n.检查；查看；审视inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）inspire v.激励；鼓舞instant adj.立即的；立刻的instruct v.教授；指导insurmountable adj.（困难、问题等）无法克服的，难以解决的不可逾越的integrate v.（使）台并，成为一体intellect n.（尤指高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力intellectual adj.智力的；脑力的:理智的intensity n.强烈；紧张；剧烈intentionally adv.有意地；故意地interaction n.相互作用；相互影响interest n.利息interim adj.暂时的；过渡的interject v.打断（别人的讲话）；插话internal adj.内心的；头脑中的interview v.（媒体）采访，访问intimacy n.亲密；关系密切introduce v.推行；实施；采用issue n.重要议题；争论的问题JJoint n.关节journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程joyfully adv.快乐地justify v.对...作出解释；为...辩解（或辩护）Kkindergarten n.幼儿园kitten n.小猫knowingly adv.蓄意地Llabel v.（尤指不公正地）把...称为landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑landscape v.对...做景观；美化...的环境lane n.（比赛的）跑道，泳道lately adv.最近；新近；近来；不久前laundry n.要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物layer n.层；表层leap v.跳跃lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责lessen v.（使）变小，变少，减弱，减轻license n.许可证；执照lick v.舔life-threatening adj.可能致命的；威胁着生命的lifestyle n.生活方式；工作方式limb n.肢；臂；腿limbless adj.无四肢的limit v.限制；限定limited adj.有限的limp v.瘸着走；踉行:跳姗lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的）边，边沿literary adj.文学的；文学上的locally adv.在本地logistics n.后勤；物流；组织工作lost adj.不知所措的；一筹莫展的loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿lump sum n.一次总付的钱款lumpy adj.多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的lyric n.歌词Mmaintenance n.维护；保养majestically adj.威严地；壮丽地majority n.大部分；大多数makeshift adj.临时替代的；权宜的malice n.恶意；怨恨manufacture v.编造；捏造massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的mastery n.控制:驾驭matter v.事关紧要；有重大影响meditation n.冥想:沉思；深思mentality n.心态；思想状况；思想方法mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上mess n.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁messenger n.邮递员；信使mindset n.观念模式；思维倾向moan v.抱怨modest adj.些许的；不太大的modulate v.变调；转调moist adj.微湿的；湿润的monthly adj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的mortgage n.按揭；按揭贷款motivation n.动机；原因motivational adj.鼓舞的multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的multitude n.众多；大量mutual adj.共有的；共同的Nnamely adv.即；也就是navigate v.（在因特网或网站上）导航necessity n.必需的事物；必需品negative n.否定词；否定；拒绝adj.坏的；有害的niche n.（商品的）商机；市场定位noisily adv.喧闹地non-fiction n.纪实文学norm n.常态；正常行为notoriety n.恶名；坏名声novelty n.新奇的事物（或人、环境）nurture v.养育；养护；培养nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的Oobligation n.（已承诺的或法律等规定的）义务，责任obstacle n.障碍；阻碍；绊脚石occasional adj.偶然的；临时的occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候occur v.发生；出现off-balance adj.不平衡的；不稳定的offer v.主动提出；自愿给予oftentimes adv.常常opportunity n.机会；时机opposites n.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面optimistic adj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的option n.可选择的事物orchard n.果园orchestra n.管弦乐队originally adv原来；起初outburst n.（感情的）爆发，进发outcast n.被抛弃者；被排斥者outreach n.外展服务overindulge v.过多的享用（尤指食物或饮料）overspend v.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支overwhelming adj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的Ppalm n.手掌；手心pamper v.细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容paradox n.矛盾的人（或事情、情况）paralyze v.使瘫痪；使麻痹particularly adv.特别；尤其passion n.强烈情感；激情paste v.粘贴；粘合pattern n.模式；方式pauper n.穷人；贫民；乞丐paw n.（动物的）爪peer n.身份（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈pensive adj.沉思的；忧伤的perceive v.将...视为；认为perception n.看法；见解perish v.丧失；湮灭；毁灭permanently adv:永久地；永恒地；长久地permission n.准许；许可；批准perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persistence n.坚持；锲而不舍personality n.性格；个性；人格perspective n.态度；观点；思考方法petroleum n.石油:原油petty adj.小的；琐碎的；次要的phoenix n.（传说的）凤凰，长生鸟physical adj.身体的；肉体的；躯体的pillow n.枕头please v.使满意；使愉快pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的polio n.儿麻痹症polish v.润饰；润色pose v.造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生position n.观点；态度；立场position v.安装；安置；使处于positive adj.良好的；正面的possession n.具有；拥有potential adj.潜在的；可能的poverty n.贫穷；贫困precisely adv.准确地；，冶好地pregnancy n.怀孕；妊娠；孕期prejudice n.偏见；成见premise n.前提；假定presence n.存在；出现present v.把...交给；颁发；授予principle n.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条prioritized v.按重要性排列；划分优先顺序privilege n.特殊利益；优惠待遇privileged adj.荣幸的；幸运的proceed v.接着做；继而做process n.（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程process v.数据处理proclaim v.宣布；宣告；声明production n.生产；制造；制作professional adj.职业的；专业的profitability n.盈利能力profound adj.巨大的；深切的；深远的profusely adv.大量地；连连地program v.训练；培养prompt v.促使；导致；激起prone adj.易于发生某事的；很可能...的prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛puberty n.青春期publicly adv.公开地puddle n.水洼；小水坑punch v.拳打；以拳痛击purchase v.购买；采购purity n.纯洁；纯净；纯粹pursue v.追求；致力于push n.矢志的追求；坚定的努力Qquality n.质量；品质question v.表示疑问；怀疑quit v.停止；戒掉quote v.引用；引述Rracial adj.种族的；种族间的radiate v.（使品质或感情）显出，流露radius n.半径（长度）rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常rationing n.定量配给政策；配给制readily adv.快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地realistically adv.现实地；实际地rear v.抚养；养育；培养recall v.记起；回忆起；回想起reception n.接待处receptionist n.接待员recess n.课间休息recognized v.承认；意识到reconnect v.再联系；再联络recovery n.恢复；痊愈recruit v.吸收（新成员）reflect v.显示；表明；表达reflections n.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽refrigerator n.冰箱relent v.终于答应；不再拒绝relevant adj.紧密相关的；切题的reliant adj.依赖性的；依靠的remark v.谈论；评论remind v.提醒；使想起remove v.移开；拿开；去掉renowned adj.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的represent v.描述；表现Republican n.（美国）斯口党党员，共和党支持者reputation n.名誉；名声request v.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求requisite adj.必需的；必备的；必不可少的resemble v.看起来像；显得像:像resist v.忍住；抵挡resource n.资源；财力resourceful adj.机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的respectfully adv.恭敬地respite n.暂停；暂缓respond v.作出反应；响应responsibility n.责任；负责restore v.使复原；使复位；使复职reverent adj.非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的reverently adv.恭敬地；虔诚地reverse v.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反revolution n.巨变；大变革reward n.奖励；回报；报酬ritual n.程序；仪规；礼节roll v.（使）翻滚，滚动romance n.恋爱；爱情room n.可能性；机会root n.根源；起因roughness n.艰辛；艰难routine n.常规的；例行公事的；日常的routine adj.常规；正常顺序run v.（使）运转，运行；操作Ssable n.貂皮sacred adj.上帝的；神的；神圣的sacrifice n.牺牲舍弃sag v.减弱；减少sanitation n.环境卫生scared adj.害怕的；畏惧的；担心的scenario n.设想；方案；预测scene n.事件；场面；情景scheme n.计划；方案；体系；体制scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的scowl v.怒视（某人或某事）scream v.高声喊大声叫script n.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿scrounge v.觅取；搜寻seasoned adj.富有经验的；老于此道的sector n.（尤指一国经济的）部门，领域，行业seek v.寻找self-esteem n.自尊（心）self-revealing adj.表白真情的selfish adj.自私的sense n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识sequence n.顺序；次序settle v.把...放好；安放shaky adj.不稳固的；不牢靠的；摇晃的；不确切的short-sighted adj.目光短浅的；没有远见的shuffle v.拖着脚走sibling n.兄；弟；姐；妹sickness n.疾病；不健康sight n.视力范围；视野significance n.（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义silently adv.悄悄地；静静地simplify v.使简化；使简易simultaneous adj.同时发生（或进行）的；同步的site n.网站；站点skinny adj.极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨头的slam v.（使...）砰地关上slide v.（使）快捷而悄声地雁；动slightly adv.略微；稍微slip v.悄悄疾行；溜slippery adj.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）的small talk n.寒暄；闲谈；聊天smart phone n.智能手机snap v.（使）断裂绷断sniffle n.抽鼻子（声）solely adv.仅；只；唯；单独地sore n.痛处；伤处；疮sound adj.明智的:合理的:正确的；可靠的sourness n.阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气spa n.水疗species n.种,物种（分类上小于属）spill v.（使）洒出,泼出，溢出spiritually adv.精神上；心灵上sponge n.海绵块spot n.地点；场所；处所spurt n.（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，进发squander v.浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）stable adj.稳定的；稳固的；牢固的stand n.停车处；站standard n.（品质的）标准，水平，规格statement n.说明；说法；表态stationery n.文具statistic n.statistics [p1.]统计数字；统计资料stifle v.压制；扼杀；阻止stimulate v.促进；激发；激励stirring n.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发storm v.气呼呼地疾走strategy n.策划；规划；部署；统筹安排strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固stricken adj.受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的stuff n.（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿subconscious adj.下意识的；潜意识的subconscious n.潜意识subject n.主题；题目；题材subside v.趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退subsistence n.勉强维持生活subtly adv.不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地successive adj.连续的；接连的；相继的suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨sufficient adj.足够的；充足的sugar cane n.甘蔗sunburn n.晒斑；晒伤survive v.生存；存活；继续存在suspect v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）sustain v.使保持；使稳定持续sweaty adj.满是汗的；汗津津的switch v.（使）改变，转变symbolize v.象征；是...的象征；代表symphonic adj.交响乐的symptom n.症状Ttemporary adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的temptation n.引诱；诱惑tempting adj.吸引人的；诱人的；有吸弓}力的lender adj.易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的tension n.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁term n.词语；术语；措辞territory n.领土；版图；领地terrorism n.恐怖主义thought n.想法；看法；主意；记忆throb n.（强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛tiny adj.极小的；微小的tissue n.（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾手巾纸touch n.修饰；润色；装点tough adj.艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的traditionally adv.传统上；照惯例trafficking n.非法交易；非法买卖tragic adj.悲惨的；悲痛的；可悲的traitor n.背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼transcend v.超出，超越（通常的界限）transit n.运输；运送；搬运；载运transport n.交通车辆；运输工具；旅行方式trash can n.垃圾桶treacherous adj.不可信任的:背叛的；奸诈的tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的trend n.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向trendy adj.时髦的；赶时髦的tribe n.部落tribute n.（尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念:吊唁丰撇trick n.戏法；把戏triumph n.巨大成功；伟大胜利troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的trumpet v.发出喇叭声tub n.浴缸；浴盆tuck v.把...塞进狭窄的空间；把...藏入ultimately adv.最终；最后；终归uncaring adj.冷漠的；无同情心的uncomfortable adj.（使）焦虑的，尴尬的害怕的，不自在的undisputed adj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的undo v.打开；解开；拆开uneventful adj.平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地ungrateful adj.不领情的；忘恩负义的unique adj.独特的；罕见的unique adj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的universe n.宇宙；天地万物；万象unnecessarily adv.没必要地unparalleled adj.无比的；无双的；空前的；绝无仅有的unreceptive adj.（对新观点、建议等）不愿倾听的不愿接受的unrest n.动荡；动乱；骚动unselfish adj.无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的untoward adj.异常的；意外的；棘手的；不幸的unwed adj.未婚的upfront adv.预付地；预交地upset adj.难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的utensil n.（家庭）用具，器皿Vvalid adj符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的valuable adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的value n. values [p1.]是非标准；价值观value v.重视；珍视vanilla-scented adj.香草味的variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的vary v.相异；不同veil n.掩饰；掩盖verify v.核实；查对；核准veritable adj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的verse n.诗；韵文versus prep.（表示两队或双方对阵）对诉，对抗veterinarian n.兽医viability n.可行性victim n.受害者；牺牲品virtual adj.（通过计算机软件如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的virtue n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行vision n.想象力；眼力；远见卓识wand n.魔杖warmth n.热情；友情watchfulness n.警惕wean v.使逐渐戒除恶习（或避免依赖...）wear v.流露；面带welfare n.（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康well-being n.健康；安乐；康乐whereby conj.凭此；藉以；由于wholeheartedly adv.全心全意地wiggle v.（使）扭动摆动摇动wintry adj.冬天的；寒冷的wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉wisdom n.智慧；才智；精明wonder v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨worthwhile adj.重要的:令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的wound n.（心灵上的）伤，创伤wrap v.用...缠绕（或围紧）Yyard n.码yell v.叫喊；大喊；吼叫。

illiterate (a.) tenant (n.) lyrical (a.) blaze (v.) wilted (a.) chestnut oak trample (v.) stubble (n.) squirrel (n.) cornbalk (n.) bluff (n.)stalk (n.) sprout (v.)sick (v.)swirl (n.) snap (v.) copperhead (n.) crawl (v.) heap (n.) loamy (a.) matted (a.) greenbriar (n.) poise (v.)grab (v.) crack (v.) whip (n.) spurt (v.) pellet (n.) sling (v.)gray-piled (a.) loam (n.) writhe (v.) viciously (adv.) limp (a.) limber (a.) riddle (v.) quiver (v.) incubate (v.) quail (n.) devour (v.) pant (v.) shaggy (a.) fleck (n.)lark (n.)pasture (n.) agony (n.) posthole (n.) spud (n.) mattock (n.)dew (n.) windlass (n.)trail (n.)doom (n.)coil (v.)drooping (a.) vigilant (a.) trickle (v.)gush (v.)punch (v.) oppress (v.) consume (v.) conceive (v.) ecstasy (n.) surpass (v.)evolutionary (a.) considerable (a.) identical (a.) manifesto (n.) mindful (a.) interactions (n.) commitment (n.) attachment (n.) shower (v.) sacrifice (v.) counseling advice hardwired (a.) whip outdignity (n.) concrete (n.) periodical (n.) prolific (a.) regionalist (a. / n.) resolve (v.)lure (v.)stave off (v.) prognosis (n.) illusion (n.) fanfair (n.)dull (v.) recapture (v.) carved figure (n.) bead (n.)ribbon (n.) turquoise (n.)Unit 2log (n.)thaw (v.)icicle (n.)eave (n.) sparkle (v.) bundle (n.) strap (v.)calico (n.)shot (n.)mitten (n.)yarn (n.)barn (n.)leap (v.) barnyard (n.) stall (n.)bar (n.)slap (v.) glittering (a.) snatch (v.)slam (v.) snuggle (v.) trundle (n.) latch-stringdot (n.)claw (n.)faint (a.)chore (n.)plow (v.) quilting (v.) pane (n.)loft (n.)dash off clamber (v.) cub (n.)stroke (v.) cuddly (a.) observance (n.) resolution (n.) tidbit (n.) saddle (n.) integrity (n.) bulk (n.)chart (n.)post (v.)emulate (v.) personify (v.) daring (a.) cattleman (n.) steer (n.) graze (v.) regiment (n.) loot (v.)scout (n.)outfit (n.)bed down straggler (n.) scout (v.) plunger (v.) ebb (n.)quick sands rattlesnake (n.) bonanza (n.)on the hoof (a.) stock cattle (n.) mule (n.) dugout (n.)Unit 3 orchard (n.) enrage (v.) monotonous (a.) versatile (a.)insignificant (a.) gloomy (a.) costume (n.) vivacity (n.) imposing (a.) square (v.) stride (v.) studiously (adv.) loom (v.) chassis (n.) manifold (a.)plague (n.)wig (n.) perchance (adv.) rub (n.)shuffle (v.)coil (n.)Unit 4 conservation (n.) migratory (a.) sanctuary (n.) fact sheet habitat (n.) redstart (n.) warbler (n.) woodcreeper parrotcanopy (n.) yield (n.) intensive (a.) fertilizer (n.) insecticide (n.) herbicide (n.) fungicide (n.) agronomic (a.) cropland (n.) diversity (n.) convert (v.) avifauna (n.) tropics (n.) compatible (a.)overstory (n.) indigenous (a.) agroforestry (n.) understory (n.) organic (a.) mulch (n.) erosion (n.) toxicities (n.) hectare (n.)moist (n.) virtually (adv.) orchid (n.) amphibian (n.) rival (v.)benign (a.) respectively (adv.) revenue (n.) exceed (v.)credit (n.) conversion (n.) relentless (a.) acidification (n.) run-off (n.)micro-climatic (a.) deliberate (a.) temperate (a.) endangered (a.) ponder (v.) portion (n.) foster (v.) habitant (n.) revert (v.)radical (a.) cautiously (adv.) stroke (n.) autoimmune (a.) sclerosis (n.) rheumatoid arthritis catch-all (a.) deem (v.) rodenticide (n.) fungus (n.) rodent (n.)unintended (a.) unanticipated (a.) conventional (a.) mortality (n.) prevalence (n.) peregrine (n.) falcon (n.) osprey (n.) unwitting (a.) contamination (n.) wrought (v.) fervor (n.) organochlorine (n.) severely (adv.) hazardous (a.) mart (n.)bend (n.)cut it close gauge (n.)verge on (v.) ominously (adv.) predicament (n.) dilemma (n.) viable (a.) neotropical (a.) accumulate (v.) predator (n.) rehydration (n.) stopover site (n.) doom (v.)entail (v.)toll (n.)breed (v.) collision (n.) degradation (n.) await (v.)exploit (v.)turf (n.)pounce (v.) capture (v.)anew (adv.) sumptuous (a.) repast (n.)contaminate (v.) manifest (v.)thorax (n.) abdomen (n.) antennae (n.) cuticle (n.)chitin (n.) skeleton (n.) exoskeleton (n.) spiracle (n.) trachea (n.)vein (n.)artery (n.) digestive system (n.) nourishment (n.) muscular (a.) gizzard (n.)grind up (v.) ganglia (n.) ganglion caterpillar (n.) larva (n.)larvaemaggot (n.)grub (n.)pupa / pupae (n.) metamorphosis (n.) earwig (n.)nymph (n.)shed its skin moultingimago (n.) dragonfly (n.) damselfly (n.) nalad (n.)moth (n.) cockroach (n.)yolk (n.)spine (n.)swell upclaw (n.)sticky pad (n.)gnat (n.)knob (n.)halteres (n.)agile (a.)hover (v.)horsefly (n.)bulging (a.) compound eyes (n.) dusk (n.)ocelli (ocellus) vibration (n.)Unit 5times tablestack (v.)flashcard (n.)yell (v.)jolly (a.)cinch (n.)to the coremean (a.)stick up (v.)clinch (v.)hedge (v.)pat (v.)spank (v.)hollow (n.)timber (n.)giant (a.)sponge (n.)release (v.) evaporation (n.) stabilize (v.)erode (v.)silt (v.)disastrous (a.) vibration (n.)vibrate (v.)whip (v.)lick (n.)make a fussrepeat the grade closed circuit televisioncollege admission test polytechnic (n.)inflammatory rheumatism waterworkspondcreek (n.)swell (v.)limp (v.)pitch (v.)tumble (v.)dam (n.)recess time (n.)solemn (a.)presently (adv.) fairground (n.)sore (a.)birch treebarrel (n.)drag (v.)whopper (n.)carp (n.)freshet (n.)wrestle (v.)gill (n.)slippery (a.)wriggle (v.)washtub (n.)make a break conviction (n.)Unit 6paradise (n.)grief (n.)the justfasting (n.)bewildered (a.)satin (n.)shutter (v.)drapery (n.)coffin (n.)clap (v.)bear (v.)pomegranate (n.) persimmon (n.) goblet (n.) ravenously (adv.) undress (v.)velvet (a. / n.)saint (n.)yearn (v.)chop (v.)be beside oneself (v.) buzz (v.)embrace (v.)doughnut (n.) pickpocket (n.) authentic (a.) deprive (v.)huff (n.)tantrum (n.)tangle (n.) disguise (n.)sniff (n.)stamp (v.)pine wand (n.) mumble (v.)nap (n.)pucker up (v.) cinnamon (n.)Unit 7growl (v.)leash (v.)chase (v.)harness (n.)tent (n.)clan (n.)sledge (n.)rabies (n.)Unit 8waistcoatovercoatneckcloth resemblance (n.) champagnecork(n.)fussy (a.)projector (n.) departure (n.) goalkeeper (n.)see to (v.)spit, spat (v.)under one’s breath clumsy (a.)cart (n.)hedge (n.)chest (n.)gallop (n.)in the actclink (v.)revolver (n.)splash (v.)drag (v.)hook (n.)strip (v.)surrender (v.)Unit 9canvas (n.)frame (n.) onlooker (n.) superimposed (a.) humidity (n.) intersect (v.) conservator (n.) merge (v.) stimulation (n.) adhere to (v.) buckle (v.)flake (v.)warp (v.)curator (n.)assess (v.)poplar (n.) serendipitously (adv.)cottonwood (n.) resilient (a.)contract (v.)crack (v.)elastic (a.)withstand (v.)snap back (v.)gesso (n.)calcium carbonate (n.) barium sulfate (n.) primer (n.)batten (n.)mahogany (n.) perpendicularly (adv.) grain (n.)cradling (n.) crisscrossed (a.)brace (v.)infrared photography (n.) emissiography (n.) undeterred (a.)in situvulnerable (a.) condense (v.)drip (v.)swell (v.)split (v.)pronounced (a.) skepticism (n.) restoration (n.)institute (n.)dime-store (n.) magnate (n.)season (v.)fluctuate (v.)flake off (v.)intrigue (v.)variable (a.) demonstrably (adv.) pliant (a.)humid (a.)verify (v.)low-end (a.)resolution (n.)pixel (n.)resolve (v.) single-lens-reflex mixed blessing crop (v.) compressed (a.) discard (v.) conspicuous (a.) undetectable (a.) precision (n.) corrective (a.) belated (a.)vital (a.) pilotless cargo ship dock (v.)ration (n.)orbit (v.) applaud (v.) hookup (n.) anonymity (n.) encounter (v.) inventory (n.) track (v.) capsule (n.) shuttle fleet (n.) resume (v.) staple (n.)fanatic (a.)fix (n.)premium (a.)real estate (n.) obligate (v.) mandatory (a.) quarterly (a.) compulsory (a.) sprout up (v.) upkeep (n.)bulk (a.)capture (v.) generate (v.) condo (n.)lock-in (n.) amount to (v.) obligatory (a.)spotlight (n.) acclaim (v.)balance beam (n.) rematch (n.) pavilion (n.) marathon (n.) ultimate (a.)referee (n.) stopwatch (n.) scorecard (n.)host (v.)dispel (v.)myth (n.)playful (a.) showcase (v.) corporate (a.) imposing (a.)lavish (a.) representational (a.) expenditure (n.) cobble (v.)dune (n.)cube (n.)pierce (v.) transparent (a.)rod (n.)porcupine (n.)quill (n.)sway (v.)fiber-optic (a.) filament (n.) dandelion (n.) botanic (a.) installation (n.) striking (a.)visual (a.) innovative (a.) cobblestone (n.) Ferris wheel (n.) alternating current (n.) globalise (v.) represent (v.) prototype (n.) curved (a.)clad (v.)porcelain (n.)tile (n.)allude to (v.) chinaware (n.) fruition (n.) aesthetic (n.) fabricate (v.) vanguard (n.)off-the-shelf (a.) assemble (v.) cubelikeorient (v.) metropolitan area (n.) reverse (v.)Unit 10River Thames gallery (n.)stretch (n. landmark (n.) Westminster Abbey the Tower boundary (n.) solemn (a.) procession (n.) borough (n.) meridian (n.)radius (n.) prehistoric (a.) reconstruction (n.) generous (a.)reign (n.)sculpture (n.)inherit (v.)widow (n.)armour (n.)pottery (n.) miniature (n.) execute (v.)registry office (n.) best man (n.) identification (n.) transit (n.)bureaucrat (n.) bikini sunbathe (v.) rig (n.) sparkle (v.) kilt (n.) bagpipe (n.) tartan (n.) badge (n.) tattoo (n.) enroll (v.)Unit 11 trivial (a.) celery (n.) immigrate (v.) disgrace (v.) disinfect (v.) relish tray stiffly (adv.) in a row radish (n.) curly (a.) carrot (n.) slender (a.) stalk (n.) follow suit dip (n.)flake (n.) dash (n.) revolting (a.) unison (n.) crunch (v.) zingy (a.) platter (n.) buffet (n.) retreat (n.) chase (v.) mortify (v.) nurse (v.) spectacle (n.) accent (n.) pluperfect (a.)inflection (n.) mastery (n.) smugly (adv.) mutter (v.)blurt (v.)slip (a.)resolve to (n.) geegizzard (n.)stew (v.) exclaim (v.) candied (a.) shred (n.) glistening (a.) prawn (n.)pop outgiggle (v.)slurp (v.)grin (v.)sanitation (n.) mimics (n.) secretarial college owe (v.)ritual (n.) endure (v.) recipe (n.) spaghetti (n.) repel (v.)stringy (a.) chopstickfulpint (n.)litre (n.)grub (n.)compliment (n.) civility (n.) affront (n.) engrave (v.) specimen (n.) cordially (adv.) obligation (n.) promptly (adv.)double-sheet (n.) draft (v.) dispatch (v.) necessitate (v.) sufficient (a.) nullify (v.) exceed (v.) grace (n.) belated (a.) delinquent (a.) napkin (n.)tuck (v.)chin (n.)bib (n.)attain (v.)entitle (v.)revert (v.) exclusive (a.) well-bred (a.) convex (n.)tine (n.) etiquette (n.) merit (n.) hallmark (n.) clattering (n.) relish (n.) convey (v.) drawing room (n.) arise (v.)prior toUnit 12red-baked ground whitewashkiosk exuberant (a.) hub (n.)spiral (n.) pneumonia (n.) meningitis (n.) batter (v.) diminish (v.) engulf (v.) vitality (n.)curse (n.) collapse (v.) strap (v.) thriving (v.) pitiful (a.)scrap (n.)ulcer (n.)vicious (a.)pang (n.) content (a.) exacerbate (v.) stave off (v.) supplement (v.) inevitable (a.) maize (n.)staple (n.) deteriorate (v.) bedsit (n.)fringe (n.) imminent (a.) consultant (n.) antirestroviralper capitafrail (a.)brew (v.)decline (v.) thwart (v.)life expectancy tragedyragged (a.) census (n.) porridge (n.) distracting (a.) cramp (n.) extended belly striped shirtpolio (n.) gravely (a.)dice (n.) condomcheck (v.)tidal wave sandals (n.) mock-leopard skinscrape (v.) serenity (n.)slip (v.)confine (v.)rigidly (adv.)era (n.)stubborn (a.) nonprofit (a.) property (n.)tend (v.)minor (n.) presumably (adv.) matrilineal tribes descendant (n.)pot (n.)pan (n.)utensils (n.)bucket (n.) patrilineal (a.) precarious (a.) access (n)bereft (a.) alternatively (adv.) eviction (n.) miserable (a.) approximately (adv.) whopping (a.) statistics (n.) prevalence (n.) exhaustive (a.) calculate (v.) formula (n.) transmit (v.)vital (a.)staffing shortages surveillance compile (v.) vacant (a.) vacancy (n.) dedicated (a.) plague (v.)plow (v.)pledge (v.)unenviable (a.)potentiallyaggressive (a.)combat (v.)wane (v.)strain (n.)stunningly (adv.)swift (a.)progression (n.)full-fledged (a.)virulent (a.)onset (n.)menacing (a.)set in motionAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome antibody (n.)molecule (n.)parasite (n.)fungi (n.)bacteria (n.)opportunistic (a.)vaginal fluidsemen (n.)swollen lymph glandssore musclesskin rashdiarrhea (n.)fungalthrush (n.)vagina (n.)tumor (n.)medication (n.)saliva (n.)gum (n.)floss (v.)pregnancy (n.)delivery (n.)vertical (a.)abstinence (n.)monogamous (a.)barrier (n.)irritation (n.)antiviral (a.)baby formulas inborn (a.)。

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逐渐减小，变小earmark 指定（资金时间等）作特定用途eccentric 古怪的，异乎寻常的ecological 生态（学）的Ecuador 厄瓜多尔egalitarian 主张平等的，平等主义的ego 自我，自尊；自负elasticity 弹性，灵活的elegance 高雅，优美emblazon 用纹章装饰emeritus （教授、大学教师）退职后仍保留头衔的、荣誉退休的empower 授权给（某人）；给（某人）做...的权利enamored 珍爱的，迷恋的enchant 使陶醉，使入迷enclave （国籍或文化不同于周围地区的）孤立小地区；小群体endorsement 认可，支持enrich 充实；浓缩enshrine 把...奉为神圣entrepreneur 企业家，承包者enunciate 清晰地发（音）、吐（字）epidemiologist 流行病学家escapism 逃避现实espresso 蒸馏咖啡euro 欧元（1999年启用的欧洲标准货币单位）executive 经营管理的；执行的，实行的；主管，行政人员exempt （责任，服务、付款等）被免除的，豁免的exhort 规劝，告诫exotic 奇异的；异国风情的expat 侨民expatriate 居住在国外的人，侨民fabrication 编造，捏造facilitate 使（更）容易的，真实的，实在的falter 支支吾吾（结结巴巴）地说far-fetched 不可信的，牵强的fatten 使肥胖fencing 买卖赃物fidget 坐立不安，烦躁flock 簇拥，蜂拥flounder 挣扎，辗转flourish 繁荣；兴旺发达Fontainebleau 枫丹白露（法国北部一小城，以当地城堡著名）forego 放弃，弃绝formulate 规划；构想出forward 转交，转寄（新地址）fossil 远古生物形成的；化石的fraction 小部分，少量franchise 被授予特许经营权的企业fraudulent 欺骗性的；榨取的frugal 不浪费的，节俭的fuel cell 燃料电池gala 省点；特别演出gangster 歹徒，匪徒（一员）generator 发生器，发电机generous 大量的，丰富的genuinely 真实地giddy 眩晕的，眼花缭乱的giggle 格格地笑；傻笑gimmick 花招，诡计；骗人的玩意glamorize 粉饰，美化，渲染glamorous 富有魅力的，迷人的gleam 葡萄糖grip 掌握，控制gritty 如实反映艰辛的；现实的groom 新郎grove 小树林hatch 开口，活板门；舱口haunt 长期困扰head-on 正面地，迎面的heartthrob（使女孩子倾心的）英俊男子hierarchy 等级制度；阶层hip 消息灵通的；赶时髦的hip-hop 嬉蹦乐Hispanic 来自说西班牙或葡萄牙语国家的；与说西班牙或葡萄牙语有关的hologram（立体）全息图humanitarian 人道主义的hustle 匆忙的活动hybrid 混合型机器；混合物immersion（语言教学的）沉浸式强化训练法impersonal 不具个人特性的，没人情味的improvisational 即兴的inadvertent 粗心大意的；非故意的incidental 附带的，次要的，伴随的incorporate 使并入；吸收；包含inequity 不公平，不公正infrastructure 基础结构；基础设施ingredient 成分，配料inhospitable 无法居住的，荒凉的inroad 进攻，侵袭instantaneous 瞬间发生的；即刻的insulin 胰岛素integration 综合，融合；同化intercultural 不同文化间的intrepid 无谓的；勇敢的inundate 淹没irrefutable 无可辩驳的；驳不倒的irreversible 不可更改的，不可挽回的Jamaica 牙买加jurisdiction 司法权，审判权knotty 困于解决的；困难重重的know-how 技能；知识；窍门Kurd 库尔德族；库尔德人lackluster 毫无生气的；枯燥乏味的lads 伙计们，老朋友们lament 为…悲痛；哀悼；痛惜laid-back 悠闲自在的，从容不迫的lavish 过分慷慨的，非常浪费的layoff 临时解雇legion 众多，大批，无数；众多的，大批的leverage 举债经营liable（在法律上）对…有偿付责任的life expectancy 预期寿命，平均（期望）寿命lineup 一系列事件lounge 休息室；大堂lucrative 获利多的，赚钱的macroeconomics 宏观经济学，总体经济学malaise 萎靡不振；隐忧malaria 疟疾malfunction 表明，显示marginal 不重要的marital 婚姻的marsh 沼泽，湿地mass-produced 成批制造的，大量生产的materialize 实现maternal 母亲的，母亲似的maze 迷宫，图迷metropolis （一个国家的）大都会，首都millennium 新千年；千年期mitigate 减轻，缓和mortgage 抵押借款，按揭mortify 伤害…的感情，使受辱mosaic 组合图画；综合物motto 箴言，格言，座右铭multinational 跨国公司multiplex 多放映厅影院，综合电影院mundane 平凡的，平淡的mushroom 雨后春笋般迅速发展Napoleonic Code 拿破仑法典niche 合适的位置（工作）等nightmarish 噩梦似的，不愉快的nomad 游牧民，游牧部落中的一员nook 角落；隐匿处novice 初学者；新手，生手nurture 使发展；培养oldie 老旧的东西（尤指蜂风行一时的歌或电影）opt 选择，挑选outgoing 外派的outlier 边远地区的人；局外人outnumber 比…多outweigh 比…更重要overrun 大量蔓延，侵扰pachinko 弹球盘pad 给…装衬垫；填塞，拼凑paddy 水稻田paradoxically 似非而是地，非常矛盾地parlay 成功地利用；使增值parlor 专营…的店pastry 油酥面团；油酥点心peddler 贩卖危险或非法药品的人peer-to-peer 对等计算penchant 嗜好，强烈爱好penny-pincher 守财奴，吝啬鬼per capita 没人的，人均的percentile 百分点，百分位pharmacy 药店，药房phase 逐步结束phonograph 留声机，电唱机picturesque（尤指一个地方）似画的，美丽的pimple 粉刺，丘疹piracy 侵犯版权；盗版，非法翻印plasma 等离子体plug 大肆宣传populist 代表平民的，平民主义的postnuptial 结婚后的pragmatic 讲求实际的，务实的pre-emptive 先发制人的，抢先的premium 奖品或奖赏；质优价高的，质量或价值极高的prenuptial agreement 婚前协议preoccupied 全神贯注的；心事重重的proceeding 事件，事件过程proceeds 收入，收益productivity 生产率，生产力，生产效率profit margin 利率幅度，利润率proliferation 激增，扩散proponent 支持者，鼓吹者pros 舞台落幕前部的地方，前舞台protégé追随者，门生provenance 起源（地），出处province（知识、活动等的）范围；本行，领域proximity 最近，接近pundit（某一方面的）权威，专家quizzical（笑容或表情）疑问的；揶揄的；戏弄的rage 最时髦的东西，时尚rapeseed 油菜籽rapper 说唱乐歌手rarefied 只限小圈子内的raunchy 色情的，有性挑逗意味的reciprocal 交互的；互惠的recruit 招聘，吸收（新成员）recur 一再发生，重现reel 震颤；迷惑regime 体制；社会系统，模式reinforce 加强，加固relocate 重新安置；迁徙reluctant 勉强的，不愿的reminiscent 使人想起…的renaissance 复兴rendition 表演，演出repertoire 保留剧目；节目，曲目repository 贮藏室，仓库respite (短暂的)休息（期），短息（时间）resume 概要，履历retiree 退休者retort 反驳，回嘴revere 尊敬，崇敬rip 偷窃rite 仪式，典礼robust（论点等）尖锐有力的roil 煽动，使烦恼不安rote 死记硬背runway（时装表演时模特走的）伸展台sabbatical 休年假saturated fat 饱和脂肪savor 品味，欣赏savvy 实际知识；技能；见识scoop 取出，铲取，舀出scrap 废弃，丢弃screen 放映，播放scuba 自携式潜水呼吸机secular 不受教会管辖的；非宗教的，世俗的sedentary 久坐的，坐惯的seminar 讨论课；研讨会Seoul 首尔serpentine 蜿蜒的；曲折的shark 骗子；放高利贷者sheriff (美)县治安官shill 雇佣骗子；托儿shun 避开，躲开simplistic 过分简单化的simultaneous 同时发生或做出的single 单曲唱片sizzle 嘶嘶声skateboard 滑板skeptical 持怀疑态度的，不相信的slick 熟练的，灵巧的；极好的smidgen 少量，一点点solace 安慰，慰藉sought-after 很吃香的，广受欢迎的spell 招致，带来；意味spike 曲线上的陡升线；峰值spontaneous 自然发生的；一时冲动的spotlight 公众的注意spouse 配偶sprawl 扩展；蔓延sprout(使)生长；发芽；发展squabble（尤指为琐事）口角，争吵squirm（尤指由于不舒服、惭愧或紧张而）扭曲身体；局促不安stab 企图，尝试stagnant 不发展的；不景气的stagnate 停滞。

Glossary for Unit #4 The PoliticianWords1.rogue (l.1) — an unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person; a scoundrel or rascal无赖，流氓，恶棍2.vagabond (l.2) — a vagrant or a tramp, esp. an idle or dishonest one 流浪汉，流氓3.fraud (l.2) — 1) one that defrauds; a cheat骗子; 2) one who assumes a false pose; an impostor装出假面目的人；冒名顶替者4.scoundrel (l.2) — a villain; a rogue 流氓；无赖5.enchant (l.9) — 1) to cast a spell over; bewitch 施魔力于；使心醉2) to attract and delight;entrance, charm 使消魂, 使神魂颠倒6.crooner (l.10) — a singer who sings old popular songs with too much feelings [美]低声吟唱感伤性流行歌曲的歌手7.austere (l.11) — severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; somber and grave 严厉的；阴郁可怕8.statecraft (l.12) — the skilful management of state affairs; statesmanship治国艺术/本领/才能9.adamantine (l.14) — 1) having the hardness or luster of a diamond 似金刚石的; 2) unyielding;inflexible坚强不屈的；坚定的10.integrity (l.15) — steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code; honesty 廉正，诚实11.glamour(l.15) —[as modifier] denoting or relating to sexually suggestive or mildlypornographic photography or publications 性感（或略带色情）的照片（或出版物）a glamour model性感的模特。

Unit 3 Glossaryannual/ adj. happening or done once every year每年的; 年度的; 一年一度的annually(adv.) 每年地apartadv. not together;separate or separately;不在一起；分离；分开例：⑴We’re living apart now.我们现在不住在一起。

⑵She keeps herself apart fromother people.她与其他人保持距离。

arena n. an area of activity that concerns thepublic,especially one where there is alot of opposition between differentgroups or countries斗争场所；竞争舞台；活动场所the political/international area政治/国际舞台back-breaking adj. (of physical work 体力劳动)very hard and tiring艰苦繁重的；累死人的beet n. a plant with a root that is used as avegetable, especially for feedinganimals or making sugar 甜菜.bind v. (pt,pp bound /baund/) to tie sb/sth withrope, string, etc. so that they cannotmove or are held together firmly捆绑；系例：She was bound to a chair.她被捆在一把椅子上。

botanist n. a scientist who studies botany植物学家botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的bountiful adj. in large numbers 大量的；巨大的giving generously 慷慨的；大方的broadcast v.(pt, pp broadcast) to tell a lot of peopleabout sth 散布；传播（信息等）例：I don’t like to broadcast the fact thatmy father owns the company.我不想宣扬这家公司为我父亲所有。

Unit 4 glossary1.hymn n a song of praise or thanksgiving to God or a deityn. 赞美诗；圣歌；欢乐的歌vt. 唱赞美歌vi. 唱赞歌Even the souvenir rose in the hymn-book was faded, but in the garden there were other rose trees and other snails. 甚至在赞美诗上的纪念玫瑰也渐渐褪了色，但园子里还是有其他的玫瑰树和蜗牛2.pinch v to be miserly; to live in a frugal wayvt. 节约，节制，捏；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪，勒索n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛vi. 夹痛；节省捏；拧；挤；夹痛：He pinched his fingers in the door.他的手指被门夹住了。

掐掉(嫩枝等)；修剪：The gardener pinched out the weak shoot on a plant.园林工人掐掉植物上发育不良的芽。

使(植物)枯萎，使凋谢：A heavy frost had pinched the flowers.一场严霜使花朵全都凋零了。

使不舒服；使困苦：He is pinched with poverty.他为贫穷所苦。

3.fret v to be worn or eaten away; to become correctedvt. 使烦恼；焦急；使磨损vi. 烦恼；焦急；磨损n. 烦躁；焦急；磨损Doubts began to fret his mind.疑惑使他烦躁不安。

You are fretting yourself needlessly.你在不必要地折磨自己。

4.spire n a slender part, such as a newly sprouting blade of grassn. 幼叶，幼苗[建] 尖顶；尖塔；螺旋，螺线的一圈vi. 螺旋形上升vt. 给…加塔尖]A brick church without a spire was built last year, and the first shops in the town’s history have o pened in tin shacks.去年，他们用砖头建造了一座没有尖顶的教堂。

snarl英[snɑːl] 美[snɑrl] n. 咆哮；怒骂；混乱vi. 咆哮；怒骂；缠结vt. 搞乱；咆哮着说；使…缠结snarl1 [snɑ:l]vi.(犬等)叫，咆哮：The dog was snarling all night.那条狗叫了一夜。

(说话)咆哮；怒吼着说出：Her anger snarled at me.她的愤怒全都发泄在了我的头上。

vt.咆哮着说；怒吼着表达：to snarl a threat咆哮着威胁“Shut up!”he snarled.他怒吼地说：“闭嘴!”咆哮(或怒吼)得使：to snarl one's face flushed怒吼得面孔通红n.叫，狂吠咆哮，怒吼snarl2 [snɑ:l]n.(头发、线等)缠结，纠结混乱；错综复杂节疤vt.把…弄得缠结：to snarl the wires of mikes把话筒线缠在了一起使混乱；使复杂化(up): You snarled me up.你都把我搞糊涂了。

to snarl a simple question把简单的问题搞得复杂了在(薄金属器皿)上打出浮凸花纹vi.缠结；陷入混乱：the traffic that snarls 陷入混乱的交通bazaar英[bə'zɑː] 美[bə'zɑr]n. 集市；市场；义卖市场(东方国家的)市场，集市，街市(尤指出售花哨小玩艺儿、华丽衣物等的)百货商店，杂货铺；市场[亦作bazar](通常为俱乐部、教堂等筹款的)义卖；义卖市场；义卖展销hazehaze1 [heiz]n.霾；霭；烟雾，轻烟(家具等的)暗淡色泽；(透明流体、固体的)混浊(精神状态的)迷糊，懵懂；认识不清[美国俚语]LSD致幻剂vt.使雾气笼罩，使朦胧；使迷迷糊糊，使糊涂：The mountain villages werehazed by mist in the morning.清晨的山村笼罩在雾气之中。

五下1234单元英语总结一、单元概述五下1234单元是小学英语教材中的重要部分，内容涵盖了语言基础知识、听说读写等方面。

通过学习这些单元，学生们可以扩大词汇量，提高朗读和听力技能，培养对英语的兴趣和自信心。

本篇文档将对五下1234单元的内容进行总结，帮助学生们更好地了解和掌握这些知识点。

二、具体内容1. 第一单元第一单元主要学习了关于问候和介绍的知识。

学生们通过这个单元，学会了用英语与人打招呼和自我介绍。

同时，还学习了一些关于国家和语言的表达方式。

2. 第二单元第二单元着重学习了一些关于家庭的词汇和表达方式。

学生们可以描述家庭成员的姓名和职业，并能够用简单的句子表达家庭成员之间的关系。

3. 第三单元第三单元以“学校生活”为主题，学生们学习了一些关于学校和课堂的词汇，还学会了问答有关上学日常活动的问题。

4. 第四单元第四单元主要学习了一些与食物和饮料相关的词汇。

学生们能够用简单的句子表达喜欢和不喜欢的食物，并学会了与他人一起点餐的基本表达方式。

三、学习方法学习英语需要良好的学习方法和习惯。

下面给出几点建议，帮助同学们有效地学习五下1234单元的内容：1.多与他人练习对话：与他人练习对话是提高口语表达能力的有效方法。

可以与同学们一起组队练习对话，并互相纠正发音和语法错误。

2.多做课后习题：课后习题是巩固所学知识的好方法。

可以找同学之间相互出题答题，也可以向老师请教不懂的地方。

3.利用多媒体资源：在学习英语的过程中，可以借助多媒体资源，如英语学习软件、英语歌曲和视频等。

这些资源可以帮助同学们扩展词汇量，提高听力和阅读能力。

4.保持良好的学习习惯：学习英语需要持之以恒的努力，要保持每天都抽出一定时间进行学习，并养成复习和总结的习惯。

四、小结通过五下1234单元的学习，同学们不仅掌握了基础的英语词汇和表达方式，还培养了一定的听说读写技能。

希望同学们能够在今后的学习中继续努力，不断提高自己的英语水平。

以上是五下1234单元英语的总结，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。

GLOSSARY 词汇表Abbreviations and A V Audio-visual 视听的Word BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热单位（约合0.252千卡）Usage CFM Cubic Feet per minute 每分钟立方英尺缩略词及词的用法db. Decibel 分贝(耳)F and B Food and Beverage 食品和饮料F F and E Furnishings, Fixtures, and Equipment家具,装置物及设备TV Television 电视UBC Uniform Building Code 统一建筑法规Room:房间AREA PROGRAM Square Meters 分区计划平方米100 Public Areas 公共区200 Guest Room Areas 客房区300 Administrative Areas 行政区400 Service Areas 服务区500 Mechanical Areas 机械区600 Recreational Areas 娱乐区700 Exterior Areas 外部区800 Garage Areas 车库区900 Shopping Areas 购物区1000 Staff Housing 员工住房区TOTAL: 总计DATE: 日期100 PUBLIC AREAS 公共区AREA PROGRAM No.of Square 分区计划People Meters人数平方米101 Public Areas 公共区102 Lobby 大堂103 Hotel Shops 酒店商店Newspaper and Tobacco shop 报纸及烟草店Drugstore 药店Men's and Women's Boutiques 男女服装店Gift Shops 礼品店Jewelry Shop 珠宝店Flower Shop 花店Barber Shop 理发店Beauty Shop 美容店Airline Counter 航空售票处Travel Agent Counter 旅行社办事处Car Rental Counter 租车处Office Rental Areas 租办公室处105 Snack Bar 小吃店106 Restaurants 饭店Grill Restaurant 烧烤店Outdoor Restaurant 户外饭店107 Bars 酒吧Lobby Bar 大堂吧Bar/Cocktail Lounge 吧/鸡尾酒廊Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增服务项目Total 合计100PUBLIC AREAS公共区AREA PROGRAM No. of Square 分区计划People Meters人数平方米101 Function Rooms 多功能厅1.Connecting: 联接M 平方米2.@3.@109 Ballroom 舞厅110 Ballroom lobby 大堂舞厅111 Public Toilet Rooms and Checkrooms公用卫生间及衣帽间112 Guest Elevators and Elevator Lobbies客用电梯及大堂电梯113 Casino 小舞厅114 Nightclub or Supper Club夜总会或高级职员俱乐部Subtotal 小计Contingency 增设服务项目Total 总计200GUEST ROOM AREAS客房区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米201 Typical Guest Rooms 标准客房Number of typical guest rooms: 标准客房数目@Total Area of Room 房间总面积Bathroom with or without Bidet带坐浴或不带坐浴浴室Vestibule 前厅Closet 壁橱Half of guest Corridor if如果双人入住一半客人走廊Double-loaded 如果每人入住全客人走廊50% of Balcony area 阳台区50% of Cantilevered Slab 悬臂平板above Window 在窗以上Proportionate Area of Guest elevators客梯成比例的区间Mechanical Shafts, guest Room Floor Service Core机械升降井、客房、地面服务中心带203 Suites-parlors with One ofTwo Typical Bedrooms套房一客厅带一个标准卧房One-day parlors @ Meters 一开间客厅Two-day parlors @ Meters 二开间客厅204 Convertible Meeting Rooms/Bedrooms多功能会议室@ Meters205 Alcove Rooms 与大厅相通的小房间@ Meters206 Executive Suites@ Meters207 Presidential or Royal Suites 总统或王室套房@ Meters208 Manager's Suite 经理套房@ Meters209 Guest Room Corridors 客房走廊210 File Stairs 消防楼梯Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计Formulas: 公式Typical Guest Room Floor, Gross 标准客房楼层Area per Room:每个房间的总面积Typical guest room floor area 标准客房楼层区Number of guest rooms per typical floor每标准楼层客房数目MetersTotal Guest Room Tower, Gross 塔楼总客房数Area per Room: 每标准楼层客房数Total Guest room tower area 塔楼客房总面积Total number of guest rooms 客房总数目Meters300ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS行政区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米301 Front Desk and reception 前台及接待处302 Front Office 前台办公室303 Communications Center 商务中心304 Administrative Offices 行政处305 Accounting Offices 财务处306 Executive Center 经理室307 Switchboard Area 电话区308 Computer Room 计算机室Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增项目Total 合计400SERVICE AREAS服务区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米401 Main Kitchen 大厨房402 Pantries 餐具室403 Butcher Shop 肉店404 Pastry Shop 食品店405 Service Corridors 服务走廊406 Service Elevators 服务电梯407 Guest room floor Service Core 客房层服务408 Food and Beverage Storerooms 食品饮料室409 General Storeroom 总储藏室410 Laundry and Valet rooms 洗衣房及服务员室411 Housekeeping Room 杂务室412 Staff Shower, Toilet and Locker Rooms员工浴室、卫生间、及更衣室413 Staff Coffee Shop 员工咖啡室414 Senior Staff Dining Room 高级职员415 Staff Lounge 员工休息室416 Maintenance Workshops 修理间417 Service Area Offices 服务区办公室418 Engineer's Office 工程师办公室419 Engineer's Storeroom 工程师用储藏室420 Telephone Equipment Room 电话设备室421 Compactor Room 夯具室422 Garbage and Waste Area 垃圾废品区423Receiving Area and Staff Entrance接货区及员工通道424 Diver's Area 司机区425 Furniture Storeroom 家具库房426 Ballroom Storeroom 舞厅库房427 Luggage Storeroom and Holding Area行李库房及存储区428 Outdoor Furniture, Site Maintenance, and Other Storerooms户外设施、场地维护、其它库房429 Print Shop 复印室430 Projection and Translation Booths 放映间及翻译间431 Entertainer's Dressing Rooms 化装室432 Medical Office 卫生所Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计500MECHANICAL AREAS机械区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米501 Main Mechanical Plant Area 主机械设备区502 Auxiliary Mechanical Areas(50% area) 辅助机械设备区503Electrical Areas (Switchgear and Transformers)电气区（开关箱及变压器）504 Water Storage, Pumps, and Treatment Room水储存，泵，及水处理室505 Air handling Area 风控区506 mechanical Transfer Floor 机械转换楼层507 Elevator Machine Room and pits 电梯设备室及凹坑508 Rooftop Mechanical Penthouse 屋顶机械室509 Swimming Pool Pump and Filters Room 游泳池及过滤室Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计600RECREATIONAL AREAS娱乐区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米601 Health Club and Sauna 健身俱乐部及桑拿602 Exercise Room 运动室603 Changing Rooms 暗室604 Recreation Room 娱乐室605 bowling Alley 保龄球室606 Squash Courts 壁球场607 Swimming Pool 游泳池608 Tennis Courts 网球场609 Children's Play Area 儿童活动区610 Beach 河边路611 Marina 散步区Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计700EXTERIOR AREAS户外区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米701 Hotel Approach 酒店入口702 Outdoor Parking cars 户外停车703 Landscaped Areas 风景区704 Exterior Sings 室外标志705 Facade 正面706 Service Approach 服务入口Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计800GARAGE AREAS停车区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米801 Parking Garage for cars 停车车库802 Control Booth 控制室803 Attendants' Room 服务员室804 GARAGE Elevator Lobby 车库电梯间Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计900SHOPPING AREAS 购物区AREA PROGRAM Square 分区计划Meters平方米901 Mail for Shops 自选超市902 Shop Spaces 商店区903 Shop Storage 商店库房Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计1000STAFF HOUSING AREAS员工住房区AREA PROGRAM Square分区计划Meters平方米1001 Housing Category I Married Department Heads一类住房，供已婚部门负责人居住1002 Housing CategoryⅡSingle Department Heads二类住房，供单身部门负责人居住1003 Housing Category ⅢSingle Supervisory and ClericalStaff三类住房，供单身总监及办公室职员居住1004 Housing Category ⅣSingle Staff四类住房，供单身职员居住1005 Service Areas 服务区1006 Mechanical Areas 机械区1007 Recreation Areas 娱乐区1008 Exterior Areas 室外区1009 Parking 停车场Subtotal 小计Contingency 新增加项目Total 合计。