2018年10月浙江省学考选考温州九校第一次联考高三英语试题试卷

绝密★考试结束前浙江省2018学年温州九校第一次联考高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1. 答第★卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第★卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. RelievedC. Regretful2. Which language does the woman learn online?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese3. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00B. At around 9:00C. At around 8:304. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a baker’s houseB. To a bankC. To a supermarket5. What is broken?A. The telephone.B. The fax machineC. The air-conditioner第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年浙江温州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江温州高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Mark train, well known for his master pieces like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberfy Finn, in which he used his extraordinary writing technique; played a vital role in the history of American literature. He was, regarded as a mirror of America not only because of the true and vivid description and representation in his pieces, but for his rich life experience including various people he had met on the steam boat and the things he had heard during his early life.From the steamboat on the Mississippi to the development of railway later, from the gold rush to the civil war, Mark Train's life experience was connected to American society at the same period of time. As a young country, America witnessed several events powerful enough to leave significant influence on the development of the country. Mark train got involved in them and created them in his books.Through various occupations, Mark train accumulated a rich knowledge of the society, which later vividly re appeared on the pages of his works. If it hadn't been for the abundant personal experience, there couldn't have been a perfect Mark Train. Quite coincidently, Mo Yan, who won the novel Prize in Literature, also mentioned in his speech after the award ceremony that his childhood experience out of school had played an important part in his works.Besides the colorful experience of Mark train, the dual（双重的）character of him is also worth talking about, since the great master is famous for his humor and criticism. People may regard him as the same sort of person, with humor or sometimes with a bit of sarcasm（嘲讽）. However, we may well understand it if we reflect the overview of his family-only three of his brothers and sisters survived tragedies, which would leave an unforgettable impression on Mark Train.(1) What do we know about Mark train from the text?A. He liked his masterpiece The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.B. He was considered a mirror of America.C. He began writing when he was young.D. He wrote books about his personal life.(2) Mo Yan is mentioned in the text to stress.A. the value of the Novel PrizeB. his high reputation in literatureC. the significance of early experiencesD. his inspiring speech in the ceremony(3) What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Mark Train's works are worth praising.B. Family is a heavy burden for Mark Train.C. Mark Train's character affects his writing.D. Brothers and sisters highly respect Mark Train.2、【来源】 2018年浙江温州高三一模（B篇）第24~27题10分Copenhageners（哥本哈根人）love their bikes. Cycling is fast, convenient, healthy, climate-friendly, enjoyable and cheap. Copenhageners honestly love their bikes no matter what their income is. Even top politicians ride their bikes every day to the parliament （国会）.Currently, Copenhagen is building even more green routed and bridged through Copenhagen to ensure a safe and green transport route for cyclists. Cycle superhighways are already a reality, leading cyclists in and out of the city from as far as 15 kilometres away.Thus, Copenhagen is a city that invited you to cycle. It is simply our way of life, and if you want to experience the local way, you have to cycle around. As a first-time visitor in Copenhagen, the number of bicycles on the streets can be overwhelming, but you will soon get the hang of it and start loving it.Many hotels in Copenhagen provide bicycles for their guests. There are plenty of bike rent a ls and bike tours on offer, or you can rent one of the new electric city bikes for a very low cost per hour. In 1995, Copenhagen was one of the first cities in the world to launch free city bikes for its citizens and visitors. The first generation of bikes later retired, and in 2013, a brand new generation of electric city bikes with gaps and tourist information was introduced. Now , some 1, 800 bikes are spread across the streets of the Danish capital.It is no wonder that the International Cycling Union appointed Copenhagen the first official Bike City in the world and it has been ranked the world's top cycling city for two years in a row. Other cities, such as New York, look to Copenhagen for inspiration. Danish architect and urban planner Jan Gehl is famous for teaching other cities around the world how to plan for a bike culture. It even has its own term: "Copenhagenization" or "to Copenhagenize".(1) What is Copenhagen trying to do nowadays?A. Guarantee a safe and green cycling route.B. Appeal to politicians to cycle to the parliament.C. Construct more roads and bridges for vehicles.D. Build a 15-kilometer-long cycle super highway.(2) Who is most likely to be the author?A. foreign visitor.B. A city planned.C. hotel owner.D. Copenhagener.(3) City bikes in Copenhagen are now.A. out-of-dateB. free-of-chargeC. brand-newD. well-equipped3、【来源】 2018年浙江温州高三一模第28~30题7.5分2018~2019学年8月浙江温州高三上学期月考第28~30题7.5分Photographer Carolina Sandretto spent the past four years documenting（记录）398 of Cuba's remaining cinemas, It was an experience that, she says, was a source of near constant surprise. "As I never had a precise map of where the cinemas were located or even if they were still existing, each one was a discovery and an achievement on its own, " she says. For this project, now a book called lines de Cuba, Sandretto searched the country for remaining movie houses.Between the 1900s and the 1950s, Cuba was a prosperous（繁荣的）island living under the influence of the United States. By 1955, there were 600 movie theaters on the island and 147 in Havana alone. Some of these cinemas were funded by American film companies, such as Cine Yara, which was operated by Warner Bros.Cine yard is one of the few Cuban cinemas that remain operational today. "During the years of the Cuban Revolution, the cinemas have been taken away from their owners and remained in the hands of the government since, " says Sandretto. "Unfortunately, the funds have been inadequate and to keep such a huge number of cinemas open has been impossible for the state. In the last 50 years, almost 80 percent of the cinemas have been closed."Today, only 19 of these movie theaters are equipped to show digital films. Though since she started her project, Sandretto has seen changes."In Havana, some cinemas have reopened their doors as cinemas, and artists are now using the cinemas for dance companies. In the rest of the country the population isslowly taking advantage of these huge spaces and reusing the cinemas in various ways, " she says, "It's going to be a slow process but I personally think that the cinemas will have a new life in the next years. "(1) What has Sandretto been doing in the past four years?A. Publishing a book called Cines de Cuba.B. Watching movies in Cuban cinemas.C. Finding out about cinemas in Cuba.D. Searching for a precise map of Cuba.(2) Most of the cinemas were closed mainly because.A. they lacked the fundB. they were state-ownedC. people lost interest in filmsD. the Cuban Revolution affected them(3) What is Sandretto's attitude towards the future of the cinemas in Cuba?A. Ambiguous.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Tolerant.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江温州高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年8月浙江温州高三上学期月考第31~35题10分College is exciting and scary all at once. You have tons of freedom, but you're also in a new environment surrounded by hundreds of complete strangers. Making new friends requires conscious effort, but it's totally doable.1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do is to be active. Getting to class ten minutes early can give you time to settle in and chat. Every time you find yourself sitting next to a stranger in class, introduce yourself.2You should make yourself look approachable. Smile, stand up straight, and make eye contact with others.3Even if you feel awkward, using confident body language will give the impression that you're at ease. Avoid crossing your arms and looking at the ground. Avoid spending too much time on social media. While it is important to stay in touch with old friends, it is also a good thing to meet new people.You should get out of your dormitory room. You can't make friends when you stay in your room all day. Get dressed, take a deep breath, and head to a football game, a dance, a party, or a campus festival.4Plus, staying up to date with campus events can give you more to talk about with your peers.5Check with your college's website to see your options. You'll probably find academic clubs, pre-professional clubs, cultural clubs, performing arts clubs, and volunteer clubs. Join one that sounds cool, and get ready to meet lots of people with common interests. If your school doesn't have a club that you'd like to see, be brave and start your own!A. You'll look friendly and open.B. It will be a good idea to join groups.C. There could be lots of potential friends at these events.D. You shouldn't wait for others to come to you but come to them first.E. If one method does not work, you can always try something different.F. Starting a conversation with someone that you do not know is difficult.G. Here are some tips that can help you make friends pretty soon in college.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江温州高三一模第36~55题30分2018~2019学年8月浙江温州高三上学期月考第36~55题30分I worried I was saying no to my kid too much. I don't think there'sanything1with "no". In fact, I love it. But it started to feel like my kid viewed me2one thing standing between her and fun. So I came up witha3experiment: one week of saying yes to anything my kid asked for（within reason）.4, I made some rules.I5my Week of Yes, but quickly realized thatmy6of saying no was deeply rooted in my brain. I wentto7my 6-year-old daughter after camping, andshe8an ice cream in a nearby stand. I was about to say nowithout9. But then I remembered I had to say yes for a week andI10. She sweetly thanked me. She must havesensed11was going on because she asked if shecould12the television as soon as we walked into our house. "Yes, " I said. But I was able to13her to one episode（一集）, and she turned the TV off without14.Then it was mid-week, and we settled into a cycle of television and ice cream. Thisis,15, all my daughter wants in life, andI'm16at how often I've said no before. Before bedtime, she asked to go to the beach.17the next day we had fun searching for seashells and racing with the waves.At no time during the week did my daughter ask to do anything absurdor18. Saying yes allowed her to grow into herself, helped me to lighten up and relax as a19, and also offered new20for us to connect, play and bond.A. specialB. wrongC. goodD. commonA. forB. ofC. aboutD. asA. popularB. secretC. scientificD. basicA. Of courseB. At lastC. Above allD. In turnA. finishedB. preparedC. startedD. rememberedA. TrickB. worryC. burdenD. habitA. Pick upB. look afterC. see offD. glance atA. triedB. searched forC. asked forD. boughtA. SpeakingB. stoppingC. changingD. thinkingA. refusedB. promisedC. laughedD. agreedA. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothingA. preferB. fixC. buyD. watchA. limitB. devoteC. leadD. helpA. ThanksB. apologyC. permissionD. complaintA. apparentlyB. finallyC. hopefullyD. luckilyA. excitedB. shockedC. worriedD. disappointedA. ButB. SoC. EvenD. StillA. importantB. extremeC. difficultD. similarA. daughterB. kidC. parentD. familyA. supportB. informationC. opportunitiesD. advantaged四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江温州高三一模第56~65题15分2018~2019学年8月浙江温州高三上学期月考第56~65题15分Suddenly, old-fashioned road trips are in style again. Websites, newspapers, magazines andeven1(book) are featuring road trips, even though they areactually2long-standing American tradition in pop culture, from the 1950s Beat Generation literary classic " On the Road" to the 1983 comedy movie "National Lampoon's Vacation".In some ways, the comeback of this 20th-century-style vacation3(be) surprising in an age when "time has become far more4(value) than money, " writes Richard Batay in his coming book, "Don't Make Me Pull Over! An Informal History of the Family Road Trip". In other words,5do you spend 18 hours driving 1, 200 miles when you could get there in two hours6plane?Here is why: flying is expensive, and the more people taking the trip,the7(cheap) it is to pile every one of your group in a car. Flying is also unpleasant. Getting to the airport, allowing time for8(secure) checks and dealing with delays and baggage can easily turn a two-hour flight into a trip that takes up most of your day and all of your soul. For some travelers, it is more appealing9(get) up early, hit the road and spend all day driving. At least you can bring more than one bagwithout10(pay)extra. And you can stop where you want and when you want.五、应用文写作（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江温州高三一模第66题15分2018~2019学年8月浙江温州高三上学期月考第66题15分假定你是李华，今年暑期参加了美国某学校的夏令营，回国后发现自己的小包落在了学校宿舍。

2018学年第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考高三年级英语学科参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 BACBA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BBCCA16-20 ACBAC第二部分 阅读理解21-23 BCC 24-27 BCBA 28 -30 DDA阅读理解： 31-35 EDABF 第三部分 语言运用36-40 DABCC 41-45 DABAD 46-50 BACDB 51-55ACDCB56. strength 57.boxes 58.an 59. lowest 60.but 61.to 62.was devoted 63.which 64.sweeping 65. left第四部分 写作应用文写作Dear Peter,I’m writing to congratulate you on officially becoming a member of our club.It’s a perfect time for you to join us because the annual Beijing Opera Week is coming soon. There will be lots of practice a nd rehearsals before the shows and we’d like you to play a part in one of them. You will not have to memorize lines but need to learn some moves, so make sure come to the concert hall for practice on Friday and Sunday evenings. Remember, wear something light.Hope you will find it fun with us.Yours, Li Hua 读后续写: 略听力原文：Text 1M: I really like this table, Marie. The wood is beautiful, and it looks like it will last a hundred years.W: I agree with you, but I’m not sure we can afford it right now, Thomas.Text 2M: Did Henry plant all the trees himself?W: He planned to, but he hurt his hand when he rode a bike. So I did instead of him. Text 3W: Trent, I’ve got something to tell you. I got fired today.更多资料欢迎关注浙考神墙750微信公众号浙江高考墙QQ2754808740M: What?! You just got promoted last week! How could they do this to you?!W: April Fool’s!Text 4W: Can you turn on the evening news?M: I was just about to watch the ball game.W: That’s okay. I’ll just go in the other room.Text 5M: Mars moves slower than the Earth.W: Yes. A day on Mars is 37 minutes longer than a day on the Earth.Text 6M: Good morning, Native Tongue Translations. Can I help you?W: Yes. I was wondering how much it would cost to translate a document from English into Arabic.M: Well, it depends on the kind of document, how long it is, and when you need it returned. W: It’s a cookbook about 20000 words long. It is not urgent, so you can take your time.M: Well, Madam, Arabic is one of the most difficult languages in the world, and there aren’t very many translators compared to, say, Spanish. In other words, the charge for Arabic translation will be higher than for most other languages.W: I understand. Could you give me an estimate?M: For this project, we would charge between five and ten cents per word.W: OK. Thanks for your time. I think I’ll keep looking.Text 7M: Hello?W: Hi, my name is Kelsey Adams. I’m calling about the TV.M: Oh, hi! So you saw my ad in the newspaper?W: That’s right. My old TV just stopped working, so I think this might be great for both of us! M: I hope so. It’s a 50-inch Sony flat screen TV, and it’s only 6 months old. I’m asking for 500 bucks, but I’d be willing to negotiate.W: It sounds like a decent deal, but I would have to see it first, of course.M: Absolutely. When can you come over to take a look at it?W: How about 3:00 p.m. this afternoon?M: Hmm, I’ve got a meeting at 2:00 p.m. and it might run a little la te. How does 4:00 p.m.sound?W: Perfect. Just tell me your address.Text 8M: Hey, did you see China’s women’s volleyball team on television last night?W: Yes, the game was so exciting! I usually watch basketball, but that was great last night! M: Defini tely a good effort! If anything I was disappointed at was that the other team didn’t put up much of a fight. They made a lot of bad mistakes, and they always seemed to be hittingthe ball out of bounds.W: I just enjoyed how China celebrated after every point they won. Volleyball seems so much more passionate compared to other sports.M: Well, their victory means they will compete in the Olympics next year, which was their goal.I just hope they can pick up at least a bronze medal.W: Bronze? You mean gold, right?M: Well, that would be great, but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in a recent competition.W: I saw those matches — they were extremely close! China can beat them next year for sure! M: We’ll see. I hope you’re right. But yo u never know what will happen in sports.W: Exactly! They might surprise you! Then what will you say?M: Ha ha, OK, let’s just wait and see.Text 9M: Ms. Robertson, for the past three weeks, I have been getting complaints about your work. W: Uh, what do you mean? What kind of complaints?M: Well, your supervisor told me you’re turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, you’re often absent from staff meetings, and you haven’t been getting along with your colleagues.W: Look, Mr. Travers, I can explain...M: Ms. Robertson, I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business is changing fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.W: Mr. Travers, my mother was just diagnosed with stomach cancer. I’ve been spending all my time outside of work at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work early because she went into emergency surgery and I had to sign some papers. I’ve been so exhausted, and then Morrison from accounting made a joke the other day about cancer victims losing their hair and...M: Oh... I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.W: I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for it!M: Listen, why don’t you take a couple of days off? It’s much more important that you be with your mother while she is recovering.W: Really, sir? Thank you so much!M: My pleasure. And I’ll have a word with Morrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office!Text 10Good afternoon, shoppers! This is a special request from the security department here at Wal-Mart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for, but right now, we need your help. We are looking for a 10-year-old boy named Brandon McSorley. Brandon, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk located at the front of the store near the Pizza Hut. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests, please take a moment to help us find Brandon. His mother Sally was last with him in the frozen foods section about 10 minutes ago, and she thinks he isstill somewhere in the store, possibly in the toys section or the sporting goods section. Brandon is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black baseball cap. He is about 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Brandon, please help him to get to the security desk located at the front of the store. You can also approach any of our staff members if you see Brandon or have any other information about where he might be. Thank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at Wal-Mart.。

绝密★考试结束前2018学年温州九校第一次联考高三年级英语学科试题1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. RelievedC. Regretful2. Which language does the woman learn online?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese3. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00B. At around 9:00C. At around 8:304. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a baker’s houseB. To a bankC. To a supermarket5. What is broken?A. The telephone.B. The fax machineC. The air-conditioner 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

第一部分：听力测试（本题有两节，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后由一个小题，从题中所给的【A】【B】【C】三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do?A. Lock the store.B. Check the store.C. Leave for home.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sam’s assignment is overdue（迟交的）.B. Sam never finishes the assignment early.C. Sam is going to be late for work.3. What does the woman say about the graduation?A. It will be outside regardless of the weather.B. It will be outside only if the weather is fine.C. It will be cancelled if it’s raining on Sunday.4. What is the man doing?A. Seeing a friend off.B. Buying a plane ticket.C. Paying for a sport ticket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A birthday party.C. Apresent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的【A】【B】【C】三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

绝密★考试结束前2018学年温州九校高三年级第一次联考试题英语学科考生须知：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分）高三英语学科试题第2 页共（10页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom my kitchen windows, I watch colorful birds responding for black-oiled sunflower seeds, split peanuts, and cut grapes and apples on the ground. The scene is delightful and calming.About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this colorful and happy display. It was a baby chipmunk(花栗鼠), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it grow. The brown and black stripes(条状)on its back darkened. The next summer, it was back, and I wondered whether it would trust me to feed it by hand or let me pet it. I decided to employ the tricks I used to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow moves and repetition. Before itwould approach, I’d put down its favorite food—sunflower seeds, bend over and keep very still. I’d leave my open hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldn’t seize it. I continued doing this for a few weeks. Finally, late in that second summer, it did show more trust. One day as I offered a seed on my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth. It never bit my fingers. I was elated that we had made a breakthrough of trust. After about two months of this routine, I went further. With one finger, I petted its back once, but it didn’t move away. I then petted with two fingers. Again, it stayed put, eating seeds.Today, the Chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body. Whenever I am doing this, I feel calmer. To my surprise, I also feel a sense of greater respect for nature andits creatures and the opportunity to observe, protect and save wildlife. Most of all, I've saved the wonderful memories gathered during these glorious summer months in my Long Island garden.21. What did the writer do before the Chipmunk trusted him enough to get closer?A. Petted its back.B. Offered it food.C. Called its name.D. Watched it play.22. What does the underlined word “elated” in the second paragraph mean?A. disappointedB. excitedC. frightenedD. puzzled23. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A furry friend and a bond of trustB. A lovely animal and an adventureC. A stress reliever and a calm mindD. A newcomer and its protectionBEvery year, thousands of women suffer life-changing injuries or die during childbirth because hospitals and medical workers skip safety practices known to avoid disaster, a USA TODAY research has found.Doctors and nurses should do something to check and record blood loss so that they can recognize the danger sooner. They should be giving medicines within an hour of spotting dangerously high blood pressure to avoid strokes (中风).These are not complex procedures requiring expensive technology. They are among basictasks that experts have recommended for years because they can save mothers’ lives. Yet hospitals, doctors and nurses across the country continue to ignore them, USA TODAY found.As a result, women are left to bleed until their organs shut down. Their high blood pressure goes untreated until they suffer strokes. They die of preventable blood clots (堵塞) and untreated infections (感染). Survivors can be left unable to have more children.USA TODAY obtained more than a half-million pages of hospital quality records and examined the cases of more than 150 women whose deliveries went terribly wrong. Reporters interviewed 75 birthing hospitals to record whether they follow the recommended procedures.Together, these documents and interviews expose a shocking lack of attention to safety recommendations and widespread failure to protect new mothers.At dozens of hospitals in New York, Pennsylvania and the Carolinas, fewer than half of pregnant patients were immediately treated for dangerous blood pressure that put them at risk of stroke. At some of those hospitals, less than 15 percent of mothers in danger got recommended treatments, the records show.24. What leads to pregnant mothers’ suffering?A. Unavoidable infections.B. Mothers’ blood pressure.C. Complex treatment procedure.D. Lack of concern from medical workers.25. Where does the text probably come from?A. A travel journalB. A health magazineC. A science fictionD. An advertisement26. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To share improvements in baby-deliveryB. To recommend a baby-delivery procedureC. To expose doctor’s lack of medical skillsD. To call for medi cal staff’s attention to new mothersCFor decades, the admission to the eight selective high schools, which rank near the top of U.S secondary schools, has been based on the city’s Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT). Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted arefrom disadvantaged backgrounds, who make up 67% of New York City students. Therefore, Mayor de Blasio recently put forward a new plan. He’d use New York State’s standardized (标准的) test results plus class ranks to select students for the specialized schools so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity.Critics (评论家) say this will admit youngsters who don’t get top marks on an objective admission te st, thus harming the schools’ quality. However, two proven ways can guarantee these schools’ excellence and the mayor’s plan contains both.The first is screening every student using a universal assessment that almost everyone takes rather than relying on a separate exam. It has been employed in Broward County and it worked really well for poor and minority youngsters.The second is analyzing scores at the school level instead of the district level, so that it is fair for able students in every “feeder schools”. This makes the qualifying (有资格的) populations diverse in a way that doesn’t favor advantaged kids. That’s why the University of Texas offers admission to the top 7% of graduates of every high school in the state rather than the top 7% statewide.New York City has long failed its high achievers from disadvantaged backgrounds. So Mayor deBlasio’s reforms could be a step in the right direction —if they’re done right.27. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Secondary high schools are in great demand in New York.B. The mayor’s new plan has helped the disadvantaged kids.C. It is competitive to gain admission to the selective schools.D. 33% of those admitted are from advantaged backgrounds.28. What is some critics’ concern over the plan?A. There will be no qualifying students.B. It will cause too much stress on selection.C. There will be a decline in the school quality.D. It will be unfair to the advantaged students.29. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 implies the standardized test __________.A. benefits the disadvantaged studentsB. does good to the mayor’s political careerC. has been practiced throughout the countryD. has met with challenges in Broward County30. What is the writer’s attitude towards the plan?A. FavorableB. ReservedC. DoubtfulD. Disapproving第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）2018-2019学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a fruit store.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $1.B. $5.C. $5.2.3. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Driving a car.C. Looking at a sign.4. What did the speakers do together last summer?A. They went to school.B. They looked for jobs.C. They did exercise at the gym.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to go to a bookstore.B. How to get a book.C. What their teacher is like.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）1.我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．（定语从句）______【答案】I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．【解析】答案： I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时态；2．think highly of意为"尊重；对…高度评价"；3．先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who；work hard意为"努力学习"．我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．（倒装句）______【答案】Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．【解析】答案：Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时态；2．"only+介词短语"置于句首时，句子要倒装；3．problem与solve （settle）之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AJennifer Toth，who survived cancer as a child，is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life．Toth was diagnosed（诊断）with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old．No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach．Her parents took her to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia，where scans showed she had a tumor （肿瘤）the size of a softball on her liver．Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old．It is a rare form of cancer，affecting fewer than one in a million children，according to St Jude Children's Research Hospital．The exact cause is unknown．The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread，and it can be removed following chemotherapy （化疗）．If the entire liver is affected，then patients may need a liver transplant．Toth's tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first．Luckily，after a few years of treatment at Children's Hospital，Toth was declared cancer-free．Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors，spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania，where she earned a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing．Now，Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital．She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．" I always thought that it would be amazingto come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient，" Toth said，" I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递）deep sympathy and understanding．"3.What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage？______A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk．B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately．C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled．D. It's a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children．4.Toth chooses to work at Children's Hospital because ______ ．A. she wants to cure the patients of tumorB. she plans to improve her own nursing skillsC. she feels it amazing to work with the nursesD. she hopes to convey understanding to the patients5.What is Toth's attitude towards her disease？______A. puzzledB. openC. fearfulD. indifferent【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The survival rate is 80percent if the tumor does not spread，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80%，可知如果肿瘤被控制，大多数的病人可以生存．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递） deep sympathy and understanding，我希望我作为一个病人和幸存者的经历，传达深切的同情和理解，故选D．3．B．理解推断题．由最后一段She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．她告诉福克斯新闻，她不会隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实，可知她是坦率的，故选B．本文讲述了Jennifer Toth作为肝母细胞癌的幸存者，选择作为一名护士来带给更多病人理解和希望．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BFrench fries are served hot，either soft or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack．They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food restaurants，pubs，and bars．They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country．French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe．But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual．The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had．There were record hot temperatures in many countries．The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do．Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers' association in Belgium，said farmers grew 25 percent fewer potatoes than normal．The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller．Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular．There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime．They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them "Belgian fries" instead of "French fries" because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country．Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world．It exports around 2.3 million tons of them every year．Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter．He said："Generally，to have long fries，we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm．Then you get fries of 8 to 9cm．This time，as the potatoes are smaller，the fries will be shorter．"6.From the first paragraph we can learn French fries ______ ．A. can be served only at dinnerB. can be served in different waysC. can't be ordered in a popular barD. can't be served as snack in Europe7.Why are the French fries shorter than usual？______A. The businessman wants to make more money．B. The cold weather reduced the production of the potato．C. People don't like French fries any more for healthier life．D. The high temperatures in this summer make the potato smaller．8.The underlined word "eateries" in paragraph 3 refers to ______ ．A. parksB. restaurantsC. supermarketsD. shopping malls【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，French fries are served hot， either soft or crispy， and are generally eaten as part of lunch o r dinner or by themselves as a snack． They commonly appear on the menus of diners， fast food restaurants， pubs， and bars． They are usually salted and may be served with ketchu p， vinegar， or other local specialties， depending on the country．薯条是热的，可以是软的，也可以是脆的，通常作为午餐或晚餐的一部分吃，也可以作为零食单独吃．薯条通常出现在就餐者、快餐店、酒吧和酒吧的菜单上．薯条通常是腌制的，可以和番茄酱、醋或其他当地特色菜一起吃，这取决于它们的风味．由此可知，薯条可以以不同的方式来供应，结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容， a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three ce ntimeters shorter than usual． The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe ha d．今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不好可能意味着炸薯条比平时少3厘米，而收成不好是因为欧洲夏天很热．结合选项，故选D．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容，Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular． There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．比利时是一个薯条很受欢迎的国家，比利时有5000多家餐厅，专门供应薯条．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了薯条在人们的生活中是必不可少的一部分食物．可以以零食的方式来吃也可以是正餐的一部分，同时讲述了今年由于高温给土豆带来的影响，导致了薯条的长度变短了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CBRAZIL-The newly-elected president of Brazil，Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw （退出）from the 2015 Paris Agreement，and that Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success．During the election campaign，he promised to ease（减缓）protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．Are Brazil's rainforests in danger？The Amazon，the world's largest rainforest，is called "the lungs of the planet．" Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it．Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air，forming tiny drops of water．The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall．Carlos Nobre，a climate scientist，says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．Some of Bolsonaro's support comes from business and farming groups．One supporter，Luiz Carlos，noted that farmers "are not invaders，they are producers．" He blamed（责备）the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers．"Brazil，" he said，" will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro's years．"Paulo Artaxo，a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo，says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises，then "deforestation（毁坏）of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet．"Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees，this could affect rainfall in other areas．Without enough trees to support the rainfall，the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．9.According to the passage，rainforests can ______ ．A. produce much farmlandB. examine people's lungsC. change the earth's living system．D. destroy farmers' crops10.The first paragraph is intended to ______ ．A. attract the public to the newly-elected presidentB. ask people to ease the protection of rainforestsC. draw people's attention to the disappearing rainforestsD. To complain about the new government's withdrawing11.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The new president's supporters care less about farmers．B. Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests．C. The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil．D. The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests．12.The passage is probably taken from ______ ．A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a guidebookD. a textbook【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it． Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air， forming tiny drops of water．每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳，数十亿棵树通过根部吸收水分，将水蒸气释放到空气中，形成微小的水滴．以及it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．几乎不可能说的清楚雨林对地球的生存系统有多重要．结合选项，故选C．2．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success． During the elect ion campaign， he promised to ease（减缓） protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．巴西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功．在竞选活动中，新竞选的总统承诺减少对巴西亚马逊地区的保护，为当地人和野生动物提供更多的发展空间．由此可知，现在人们对热带雨林的保护意识减少，该段目的就是为了引起人们对正在消失的雨林的注意，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章最后二段内容，Paulo Artaxo says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises， then "deforestation（毁坏） of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet．"．环境保护学家Paulo Artaxo 说，如果新任总统信守他的竞选承诺，那么"亚马逊的森林砍伐可能会迅速增加--而且这种影响会在全球各地感受到．"．Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees， this could affect rainfall in other areas． Without enough trees to support the rainfall， the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去了太多的树木，这可能会影响其他地区的降雨．如果没有足够的树木来支持降雨，更长更大的旱季可能会使一半以上的雨林变成热带草原．由此可知，科学家们对于热点雨林的保护是非常的关心的，结合选项，故选B．4．A．文章来源题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要，结合选项，该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选A．本文章主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches．Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：• Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing．In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions．But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations（建议）．(1)• Start with a plan(2) The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．Whatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way．• Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely．(3) Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections．• (4)Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you mustkeep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for．• Write for the ear，not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．(5) Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech．You want to sound natural，no matter what the occasion is．A．Write for readers，not yourselfB．Write for the aim，not for the wordsC．It sounds robotic，and employers hate it．D．Far too often people write without a plan．E．You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．F．Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．G．To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】FDGAE1．F．理解判断题．根据本段首句Be clear about your purpose可知要明确你的目的．F 项：Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．无论是什么，时刻牢记你的目标，以避免偏离主题．符合文意，故选F．2．D．语境辨析题．根据后文The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．可知结果往往是写作与不相连的部分脱节．D项：Far too often people write without a plan．人们写东西时常常没有计划．符合文意，故选D．3．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．可知每一句话，每一段都应该与前面和后面的内容相关．G项：To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的．符合文意，故选G．4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．可知你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须记住你所写的每一个单词和句子．A 项：Write for readers，not yourself为读者而不是你自己写作．符合文意，故选A．5．E．联系上文题．根据前文Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．可知完成演讲稿后，练习大声朗读．E项：You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．你会听到任何听起来尴尬的声音．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最佳写作技巧：1、明确你的目的；2、从计划开始；3、引导读者了解你所写的内容；4、为读者而非你自己写作；5、为耳朵而不是眼睛而写．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a little girl，there was the magic of Mercurochrome （红药水）．It was good for cuts，scratches （抓痕），or other (18)．My brother and I tested and (19) the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago．It was summer and hot．Mama was not feeling well and had become (20)tired．She told us that she was going to (21)on her bed．Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie (22) a scratch on his knee that needed immediate (23)．We tiptoed（踮脚走）into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch．(24)on her back，Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer．We stole into the bathroom，took the Mercurochrome and (25)Ronnie's knee．Undoubtedly，he immediately began to feel better．(26)，we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without (27) her．But she was in sound sleep．Then we whispered that (28) Mama didn't feel well，perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel (29)．Twenty minutes (30)，we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin．She had Mercurochrome (31) her legs，arms and face．At Ronnie's encouraging，we (32)tried to paint her fingernails and toenails．When Mama screamed in (33)，we knew that she was awake．With all the (34)，it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better，(35)she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror．We laughed a lot the next few days．If anyone had asked us，we would have (36) that Mama had been cured by the (37)of Mercurochrome．18. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds19. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored20. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely21. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down22. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized23. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study24. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat25. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated26. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly27. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying28. A. before B. unless C. until D. since29. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger30. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead31. A. in B. on C. over D. under32. A. always B. ever C. even D. only33. A. disappointment B. shameC. horrorD. excitement34. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking35. A. so B. although C. because D. but36. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted37. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 DBDAC 6-10 BDABB 11-15 DACBC 16-20 CCDCD1．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It was good for cuts， scratches （抓痕）可知，这种药水对于切伤、抓伤和其他伤口有益，故答案为D．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago可知，作者和哥哥多年前就测试并证实了该药水的药效，故答案为B．3．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 Mama was not feeling well and had become （3）可知，妈妈身体不好，感觉极度地疲惫，故答案为D．4．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据下文Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈躺在床上睡着了，故答案为A．5．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a scratch on his knee 可知，Ronnie发现膝盖上有抓伤，故答案为C．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文a scratch on his knee that needed immediate （6）可知，膝盖上的抓伤需要马上注意并处理，故答案为B．7．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文on her back， Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈仰面朝上，躺在床上正熟睡，没有回答，故答案为D．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，他们把药水涂在了伤口上，故答案为A．9．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及下文we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches 可知，他们非常自豪地想告诉妈妈这件事情，故答案为B．10．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据we had taken care of our scratches without （10）her可知，他们没有麻烦妈妈就自己处理好了抓伤，故答案为B．11．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据Then we whispered that （11）Mama didn't feel well， perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，他们认为既然妈妈感觉不好，那么药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为D．12．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文 perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为A．13．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，20分钟之后，他们涂抹好了，故答案为C．14．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文her legs， arms and face可知，在妈妈的腿上，胳膊上和脸上，涂满了药水，故答案为B．15．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文tried to paint her fingernails and toenails可知，他们甚至尝试涂在妈妈的手指甲和脚指甲上，故答案为C．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed in （16）可知，妈妈惊恐地尖叫起来，故答案为C．17．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed可知，伴随着妈妈的尖叫声，故答案为C．18．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror可知，前后为转折关系，用表示转折的连词but，故答案为D．19．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据If anyone had asked us， we would have （19）that Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome可知，如果有人问他们，他们就会坚持说是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为C．20．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据 Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome 可知，是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为D．本文讲述的是作者和哥哥童年的一次记忆，他们知道家里的一种药水可以治疗各种伤口，当妈妈身体不好时，他们以为药水也可以治疗妈妈的问题，于是偷偷地把药水涂在了妈妈的身上，结果把妈妈吓了一跳．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.How do we help kids make wise choices about their money？Anne Kersten，(1)Financial teacher in America，says that she starts it by opening an ongoingdialogue．Kersten leads two workshops (2) （design）for families．Both arevalues-based money management workshops (3) provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share，save and spend money (4) （wise）．Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank (5) a Cash Cache（贮存物）．Long before Kersten began teaching other people's kids about wise money management，she taught her own daughters．When her daughters (6) （be）only 4and 5years old，they each received a small allowance（零用钱）to learn how to share，save andspend．"Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term (7) （goal），" Kersten says，adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee．After spending a term (8) （study）abroad，Kersten's older daughter graduated (9) college last year．She used scholarships（奖学金）along with her savings(10) （help）pay her way．Kersten's younger daughter saved enough to cover her feeand she will graduate debt-free in 2020．【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】designed【小题3】that/which【小题4】wisely【小题5】or【小题6】were【小题7】goals【小题8】studying【小题9】from【小题10】to help【解析】1．a．考查冠词，这里是同位语，介绍Anne的身份，一个金融老师，表示泛指，故填a．2．designed．考查非谓语，design与workshop是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填designed．3．that/which．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是workshops，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which或者that．4．wisely．考查副词，副词修饰动词spend，故填wisely．5．or．考查连词，either…or：要么，要么，常见搭配，故填or．6．were．考查动词，when引导的时间状语从句，因为是过去时，主语是名词复数，故填were．7．goals．考查名词，为了长期目标准备，不止一个，故填名词复数goals．8．studying．考查非谓语，spend time/money doing sth：花费时间或金钱做某事，故填studying．9．from．考查介词，graduate from：从…毕业，固定搭配，故填介词from．10．to help．考查不定式，to do在这里做目的状语，来帮助她上大学，故填to help．文章讲述了 Anne Kersten是如何帮助孩子学会理财的．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）39.It is believed that the Chinese army would come to their______ （营救）soon．【答案】rescue【解析】答案：rescue考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"营救"和空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，"营救"的英语是rescue，come to one's rescue意为"援救某人"，故填rescue．人们相信中国军队很快就会来营救他们．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．40.The parents， whose son was lost for several days，______ （遭受） a lot．【答案】suffered【解析】答案：suffered考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"遭受"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因为whose定语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"遭受"的英语是suffer，故填suffered．那对儿子失踪了好几天的父母遭受了很多痛苦．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．41.Tom Cruise would come to our school， but I'm not sure if it was______（可靠的） or not．【答案】reliable【解析】答案：reliable考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"可靠的"和空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"可靠的"的英语是reliable，故填reliable．汤姆•克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定它是否可靠．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.Taking proper and______ （定期的） exercise can help you have a good shape．【答案】regular【解析】答案：regular考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"定期的"和空后的名词 exercise可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"定期的"的英语是regular，故填regular．适当而经常的锻炼可以帮助你保持良好的体型．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．43.Although MaYun is not a native speaker， he can speak English______ （流利地）．【答案】fluently【解析】答案：fluently考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"流利地"和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"流利地"的英语是fluently，故填fluently．然马云不是以英语为母语的人，但他能流利地说英语．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．44.Lucy was a______ into her dream university， which made her feel excited．【答案】dmitted【解析】答案是admitted．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；be admitted into被录取；被允许加入；如：It is said that she has admitted into a key university．据说她考上了一所名牌大学．故答案是：admitted．露西被她梦寐以求的大学录取了，这让她感到很兴奋．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.If you have a dream， d______ yourself to it and finally your dream will come true．【答案】evote【解析】答案是devote．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；devote oneself to 投入；致力于；本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+主句；所以语境中devote需要原形．故答案是：devote．如果你有梦想，投入其中，最后你的梦想就会成真．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．46.He was very upset ，because the watch b______ to him was missing．【答案】elonging【解析】答案是belonging．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；belong to 属于；不用进行时态和被动语态，往往用-ing形式做定语或状语；题干中需要的是-ing做watch的定语．故答案是：belonging．他很不高兴，因为他的手表不见了．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．47.The whole city was completely d______ in the sudden flood and nothing was left．【答案】estroyed【解析】答案是destroyed．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；destroy vt．毁坏；城市是"被毁坏"，需要被动结构"be +过去分词"．。

浙江省温州市十校联合体2018届高三年级上学期联考英语试题浙江省温州市十校联合体65小题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听力测试分为第一、第二两节。

注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman mean?A．She enjoyed a different book．B．She learned a lot about namesC．She also found the book difficult2．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son． B．Teacher and student． C．Classmates 3．What time did the football game finally start?A．At threeB．At fourC．At five4．Who is probably the man speaker?A．A dentistB．A patientC．A teacher5．What does the man think of the rent?A．ReasonableB．LowC．High第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听。

2018 届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考英语试题及答案温州市十校联合体2015届高三上学期期初联考英语试题第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What time will the speakers leave home?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:15.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. What they’ll do this weekend.B. Where the man borrowed the book.C. When the woman can get her book back. 3. Why does the man want to look at the information board?A. He wants to know some safety rules.B. He is interested in the wooden house.C. He’d like to get some travel information. 4. What is the woman going to do?A. Do shopping.B. Practicing skating.C. Sign up for the club.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a postgraduate degree.B. Prepare for an exam.C. Find a job.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018学年第一学期温州九校期中联考高二英语学科试题命题：龙湾中学考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a cinema.B. To a supermarket.C. To a bank.2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request?A. The heating is broken.B. He can’t afford the heating bill.C. He doesn’t like to use the heating.3. What does the woman most probably want to do?A. Apply to Island Air for the job.B. Get some work experience first.C. Take a training course.4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. Respectable.B. Annoying.C. Talkative.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A website.B. A piece of music.C. A T-shirt.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第1页，共13页2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）1. 我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．（定语从句）我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．（定语从句）______【答案】I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams ）．【解析】答案： I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams ）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，因指的是现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时态；主从句都用一般现在时态； 2． think highly of 意为"尊重；对…高度评价 "；3．先行词 those 在从句中作主语，用关系代词who ；work hard 意为"努力学习"．我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．2. 只有通过这种方式， 这个问题才能被解决．（倒装句）这个问题才能被解决．（倒装句）______【答案】Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled ）．【解析】答案：Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled ）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时态；2． "only+介词短语"置于句首时，句子要倒装；3． problem 与solve （settle ）之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．）之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．只有通过这种方式， 这个问题才能被解决．这个问题才能被解决．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AJennifer Toth ，who survived cancer as a child ， is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life ． Toth was diagnosed （诊断） with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old ． No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach ． Her parents took her to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia ， where scans showed she had a tumor （肿瘤） the size of a softball on her liver ．Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old ． It is a rare form of cancer ， affecting fewer than one in a million children ， according to St Jude Children's Research Hospital ． The exact cause is unknown ．The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread ， and it can be removed following chemotherapy（化疗）．If the entire liver is affected ， then patients may need a liver transplant ． Toth's tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first ． Luckily ， after a few years of treatment at Children's Hospital ， Toth was declared cancer-free ．Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors ， spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania ， where she earned a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing ． Now ， Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital ． She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor ． " I always thought that it would be amazingto come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient ，" Toth said ， " I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递）（传递） deep sympathy and understanding ．" 3. What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage ______A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk ．B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately ．C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled ．D. It's a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children ．4. Toth chooses to work at Children's Hospital because ______ ．A. she wants to cure the patients of tumorB. she plans to improve her own nursing skillsC. she feels it amazing to work with the nursesD. she hopes to convey understanding to the patients5. What is Toth's attitude towards her disease ？ ______A. puzzledB. openC. fearfulD. indifferent 【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C ．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The survival rate is 80percent if the tumor does not spread ，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80%，可知如果肿瘤被控制，大多数的病人可以生存．故选C ．2．D ．细节理解题．根据最后一段I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递） deep sympathy and understanding ，我希望我作为一个病人和幸存者的经历，传达深切的同情和理解，故选D ．3．B ．理解推断题．由最后一段She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor ．她告诉福克斯新闻，她不会隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实，可知她是坦率的，故选B ．本文讲述了Jennifer Toth 作为肝母细胞癌的幸存者，作为肝母细胞癌的幸存者，选择作为一名护士来带给更多病人选择作为一名护士来带给更多病人理解和希望．理解和希望．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BFrench fries are served hot ， either soft or crispy ， and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack ． They commonly appear on the menus of diners ， fast food restaurants ， pubs ， and bars ． They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup ， vinegar ， or other local specialties ， depending on the country ．French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe ．But this year ， a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual ． The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had ． There were record hot temperatures in many countries ． The heatwave caused a lack of rain ， which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do ． Pierre Lebrun ， a spokesman from a potato growers' association in Belgium ， said farmers grew 25 percent fewer potatoes than normal ． The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller ．Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular ．There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium ． Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime ． They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them "Belgian fries" instead of "French fries" because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country ． Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world ． It exports around 2.3 million tons of them every year ． Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter ． He said ： "Generally ， to have long fries ， we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm ． Then you get fries of 8 to 9cm ． This time ， as the potatoes are smaller ， the fries will be shorter ． " 6. From the first paragraph we can learn French fries ______ ．A. can be served only at dinnerB. can be served in different waysC. can't be ordered in a popular barD. can't be served as snack in Europe7. Why are the French fries shorter than usual ？ ______A. The businessman wants to make more money ．B. The cold weather reduced the production of the potato ．C. People don't like French fries any more for healthier life ．D. The high temperatures in this summer make the potato smaller ．8. The underlined word "eateries" in paragraph 3 refers to ______ ． A. parks B. restaurantsC. supermarketsD. shopping malls【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．B ．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，French fries are served hot ， either soft or crispy ， and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack ． They commonly appear on the menus of diners ， fast food restaurants ， pubs ， and bars ． They are usually salted and may be served with ketchu p ， vinegar ， or other local specialties ， depending on the country ．薯条是热的，可以是软的，也可以是脆的，通常作为午餐或晚餐的一部分吃，也可以作为零食单独吃．薯条通常出现在就餐者、快餐店、酒吧和酒吧的菜单上．薯条通常是腌制的，可以和番茄酱、醋或其他当地特色菜一起吃，这取决于它们的风味．由此可知，薯条可以以不同的方式来供应，结合选项，故选B ．2．D ．细节题．根据文章第二段内容， a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three ce ntimeters shorter than usual ． The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe ha d ．今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不好可能意味着炸薯条比平时少3厘米，而收成不好是因为欧洲夏天很热．结合选项，故选D ．3．B ．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容，Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular ． There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium ．比利时是一个薯条很受欢迎的国家，比利时有5000多家餐厅，专门供应薯条．结合选项，故选B ．本文章主要讲述了薯条在人们的生活中是必不可少的一部分食物．可以以零食的方式来吃也可以是正餐的一部分，吃也可以是正餐的一部分，同时讲述了今年由于高温给土豆带来的影响，同时讲述了今年由于高温给土豆带来的影响，同时讲述了今年由于高温给土豆带来的影响，导致了薯条的导致了薯条的长度变短了．长度变短了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CBRAZIL-The newly-elected president of Brazil ， Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw （退出） from the 2015 Paris Agreement ， and that Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success ． During the election campaign ， he promised to ease （减缓） protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife ． Are Brazil's rainforests in danger ？The Amazon ， the world's largest rainforest ， is called "the lungs of the planet ．" Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it ． Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air ， forming tiny drops of water ． The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall ． Carlos Nobre ， a climate scientist ， says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems ．Some of Bolsonaro's support comes from business and farming groups ． One supporter ， Luiz Carlos ， noted that farmers "are not invaders ， they are producers ．" He blamed （责备） the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers ．"Brazil ，" he said ，" will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro's years ．"Paulo Artaxo ， a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo ， says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises ， then "deforestation （毁坏）（毁坏） of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet ．" Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees ， this could affect rainfall in other areas ． Without enough trees to support the rainfall ， the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland ． 9. According to the passage ， rainforests can ______ ．A. produce much farmlandB. examine people's lungsC. change the earth's living system ．D. destroy farmers' crops10. The first paragraph is intended to ______ ．A. attract the public to the newly-elected presidentB. ask people to ease the protection of rainforestsC. draw people's attention to the disappearing rainforestsD. To complain about the new government's withdrawing11. What can be inferred from the passage ？ ______A. The new president's supporters care less about farmers ．B. Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests． C. The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil ．D. The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests ．12. The passage is probably taken from ______ ．A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a guidebookD. a textbook【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C ．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it ． Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air ， forming tiny drops of water ． 每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳，数十亿棵树通过根部吸收水分，将水蒸气释放到空气中，形成微小的水滴．以及it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．几乎不可能说的清楚雨林对地球的生存系统有多重要．结合选项，故选C ．2．C ．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success ． During the elect ion campaign ， he promised to ease （减缓） protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife ． 巴西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功．西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功．在竞选活动中，在竞选活动中，新竞选的总统承诺减少对巴西亚马逊地区的保护，为当地人和野生动物提供更多的发展空间．由此可知，现在人们对热带雨林的保护意识减少，该段目的就是为了引起人们对正在消失的雨林的注意，该段目的就是为了引起人们对正在消失的雨林的注意，结合选结合选项，故选C ．3．B ．推理题．根据文章最后二段内容，Paulo Artaxo says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises ， then "deforestation （毁坏） of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere o n the planet ．"．环境保护学家Paulo Artaxo 说，如果新任总统信守他的竞选承诺，那么"亚马逊的森林砍伐可能会迅速增加--而且这种影响会在全球各地感受到．"．Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees ， this could affect rainfall in other areas ． Without enough trees to support the rainfall ， the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland ．其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去了太多的树木，这可能会影响其他地区的降雨．如果没有足够的树木来支持降雨，如果没有足够的树木来支持降雨，更长更大的旱季可能会使一更长更大的旱季可能会使一半以上的雨林变成热带草原．由此可知，科学家们对于热点雨林的保护是非常的关心的，结合选项，故选B ．4．A ．文章来源题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要，结合选结合选项，该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选A ．本文章主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要．热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing ， such as essays ， letters and speeches ． Whatever your reason is and whatever your style ，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing ：• Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing ． In an essay or assignment ， your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions ． But if you are writing a business report ， you may want to make recommendations （建议）． (1) • Start with a plan(2) The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect ． Whatever you are writing ， creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way ．• Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely ． (3) Each sentence ， each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after ． You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections ．• (4)Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people ， and you mustkeep that in mind with every word and sentence you write． Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for．• Write for the ear， not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft of your speech， practice reading it out loud． (5) Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech． You want to sound natural， no matter what the occasion is．A．Write for readers， not yourselfB．Write for the aim， not for the wordsC．It sounds robotic， and employers hate it．D．Far too often people write without a plan．E．You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．F．Whatever it is， keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic． G． To do this， it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】FDGAE1．F．理解判断题．根据本段首句Be clear about your purpose可知要明确你的目的．F 项：Whatever it is， keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．无论是什么，时刻牢记你的目标，以避免偏离主题．符合文意，故选F．2．D．语境辨析题．根据后文The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．可知结果往往是写作与不相连的部分脱节．D项：Far too often people write without a plan．人们写东西时常常没有计划．符合文意，故选D．3．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文Each sentence， each paragraph should be relevant to whatcomes before and what comes after．可知每一句话，每一段都应该与前面和后面的内容相关．G项：To do this， it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的．符合文意，故选G．4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and informationto other people， and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．可知你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须记住你所写的每一个单词和句子．A 项：Write for readers， not yourself为读者而不是你自己写作．符合文意，故选A． 5．E．联系上文题．根据前文Once you've finished a draft of your speech， practice reading 联系上文题．根据前文it out loud．可知完成演讲稿后，练习大声朗读．E项：You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．你会听到任何听起来尴尬的声音．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最佳写作技巧：1、明确你的目的；2、从计划开始；3、引导读者了解你所写的内容；4、为读者而非你自己写作；5、为耳朵而不是眼睛而写．睛而写．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a little girl ， there was the magic of Mercurochrome （红药水）． It was good for cuts ， scratches （抓痕）， or other (18)． My brother and I tested and (19) the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago ．It was summer and hot ． Mama was not feeling well and had become (20)tired ． She told us that she was going to (21)on her bed ． Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie (22) a scratch on his knee that needed immediate (23)． We tiptoed （踮脚走）into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch ． (24)on her back ， Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer ．We stole into the bathroom ， took the Mercurochrome and (25)Ronnie's knee ． Undoubtedly ， he immediately began to feel better ． (26)， we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without (27) her ． But she was in sound sleep ． Then we whispered that (28) Mama didn't feel well ， perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel (29)． Twenty minutes (30)， we painted every scratch and every freckle （雀斑）of Mama's skin ． She had Mercurochrome (31) her legs ， arms and face ． At Ronnie's encouraging ， we (32)tried to paint her fingernails and toenails ．When Mama screamed in (33)， we knew that she was awake ． With all the (34)， it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better ， (35)she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror ．We laughed a lot the next few days ． If anyone had asked us ， we would have (36) that Mama had been cured by the (37)of Mercurochrome ．18. A. mattersB. worriesC. troublesD. wounds 19. A. markedB. provedC. collectedD. ignored 20. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. extremely 21. A. lie downB. settle downC. go downD. look down 22. A. doubtedB. learntC. noticedD. recognized 23. A. serviceB. attentionC. adviceD. study 24. A. RoundB. TightC. WideD. Flat 25. A. paintedB. designedC. completedD. decorated 26. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly 27. A. pleasingB. botheringC. excitingD. worrying 28. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. since 29. A. betterB. rarerC. worseD. stranger 30. A. earlierB. agoC. laterD. ahead 31. A. in B. on C. over D. under32. A. always B. everC. evenD. only 33. A. disappointmentB. shameC. horrorD. excitement 34. A. laughing B. talkingC. screamingD. joking 35. A. so B. althoughC. becauseD. but 36. A. pretendedB. expectedC. insistedD. accepted 37. A. storyB. realityC. secretD. magic 【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 DBDAC 6-10 BDABB 11-15 DACBC 16-20 CCDCD1．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It was good for cuts， scratches （抓痕）可知，这种药水对于切伤、抓伤和其他伤口有益，故答案为D．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago可知，作者和哥哥多年前就测试并证实了该药水的药效，故答案为B．3．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 Mama was not feeling well and had become （3）可知，妈妈身体不好，感觉极度地疲惫，故答案为D．4． A．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据下文Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈躺在床上睡着了，故答案为A．5． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a scratch on his knee 可知，Ronnie发现膝盖上有抓伤，故答案为C．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文a scratch on his knee that needed immediate （6）可知，膝盖上的抓伤需要马上注意并处理，故答案为B．7． D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文on her back， Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈仰面朝上，躺在床上正熟睡，没有回答，故答案为D．8． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，他们把药水涂在了伤口上，故答案为A．9． B．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及下文we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches 可知，他们非常自豪地想告诉妈妈这件事情，故答案为B．10． B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据we had taken care of our scratches without （10）her可知，他们没有麻烦妈妈就自己处理好了抓伤，故答案为B．11．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据Then we whispered that （11）Mama didn't feel well， perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，他们认为既然妈妈感觉不好，那么药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为D．12． A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文 perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为A．13． C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，20分钟之后，他们涂抹好了，故答案为C．14． B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文her legs， arms and face可知，在妈妈的腿上，胳膊上和脸上，涂满了药水，故答案为B．15． C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文tried to paint her fingernails and toenails可知，他们甚至尝试涂在妈妈的手指甲和脚指甲上，故答案为C．16． C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed in （16）可知，妈妈惊恐地尖叫起来，故答案为C．17． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed可知，伴随着妈妈的尖叫声，故答案为C．18． D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror可知，可知，前后为转折关系，用表前后为转折关系，用表示转折的连词but，故答案为D．19． C ．考查动词及语境理解．根据If anyone had asked us ， we would have （19）that Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome 可知，如果有人问他们，他们就会坚持说是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为C ． 20．D ．考查名词及语境理解．考查名词及语境理解．根据根据Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome 可知，是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为D ．本文讲述的是作者和哥哥童年的一次记忆，他们知道家里的一种药水可以治疗各种伤口，当妈妈身体不好时，他们以为药水也可以治疗妈妈的问题，他们以为药水也可以治疗妈妈的问题，于是偷偷地把药水涂在了妈于是偷偷地把药水涂在了妈妈的身上，结果把妈妈吓了一跳．妈的身上，结果把妈妈吓了一跳．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38. How do we help kids make wise choices about their money ？ Anne Kersten ， (1)Financial teacher in America ， says that she starts it by opening an ongoingdialogue ． Kersten leads two workshops (2) （ design ） for families ． Both arevalues-based money management workshops (3) provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share ， save and spend money (4) （ wise ）． Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank (5) a Cash Cache （贮存物）．Long before Kersten began teaching other people's kids about wise money management ， she taught her own daughters ． When her daughters (6) （be ） only 4and 5years old ， they each received a small allowance （零用钱） to learn how to share ， save and spend ． "Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term (7) （goal ），" Kersten says ， adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee ． After spending a term (8) （ study ） abroad ，Kersten's older daughter graduated (9) college last year ． She used scholarships （奖学金） along with her savings(10) （ help ） pay her way ． Kersten's younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020．【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】designed【小题3】that/which【小题4】wisely【小题5】or【小题6】were【小题7】goals【小题8】studying【小题9】from【小题10】to help【解析】1．a ．考查冠词，这里是同位语，介绍．考查冠词，这里是同位语，介绍Anne 的身份，一个金融老师，表示泛指，故填a ．2． designed ．考查非谓语， design 与workshop 是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填designed ．3．that/which ．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是workshops ，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which 或者that ． 4． wisely ．考查副词，副词修饰动词 spend ，故填wisely ．5．or ．考查连词， either …or ：要么，要么，常见搭配，故填or ．6．were ．考查动词，when 引导的时间状语从句，因为是过去时，主语是名词复数，故填were ．7．goals ．考查名词，为了长期目标准备，不止一个，故填名词复数goals ． 8． studying ．考查非谓语，spend time/money doing sth ：花费时间或金钱做某事，故填studying ．9． from ．考查介词，graduate from ：从…毕业，固定搭配，故填介词from ． 10． to help ．考查不定式，to do 在这里做目的状语，来帮助她上大学，故填to help ． 文章讲述了 Anne Kersten 是如何帮助孩子学会理财的．是如何帮助孩子学会理财的．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）39. It is believed that the Chinese army would come to their______ （营救）soon ．【答案】rescue【解析】答案：rescue 考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"营救"和空前的形容词性物主代词their 可知，此处应用名词形式，"营救"的英语是rescue ，come to one's rescue 意为"援救某人"，故填rescue ． 人们相信中国军队很快就会来营救他们．人们相信中国军队很快就会来营救他们．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．同时注意所选词的形式变化．40. The parents ， whose son was lost for several days ，______ （遭受） a lot ．【答案】suffered【解析】答案：suffered考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"遭受"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因为whose 定语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"遭受"的英语是suffer ，故填suffered ．那对儿子失踪了好几天的父母遭受了很多痛苦．那对儿子失踪了好几天的父母遭受了很多痛苦．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．同时注意所选词的形式变化．41. Tom Cruise would come to our school ， but I'm not sure if it was______（可靠的）or not ． 【答案】reliable【解析】答案：reliable 考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"可靠的"和空前的系动词was 可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"可靠的"的英语是reliable ，故填reliable ．汤姆•克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定它是否可靠．汤姆•克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定它是否可靠．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．同时注意所选词的形式变化．42. Taking proper and______ （定期的） exercise can help you have a good shape ．【答案】regular【解析】答案：regular考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"定期的"和空后的名词 exercise 可知，此处应用形容。

绝密★考试结束前考生须知: 2017 学年第二学期温州九校联盟期末联考高一年级英语学科试题命题:平阳中学审题:苍南中学1.本卷共8 页满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and guest.2.What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go camping.B. See a movie.C. Attend Henry’s party.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. On a beach.C. In a restaurant.4.What is the man going to do first?A. Watch a movie.B. Do some shopping.C. Meet his teacher.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Stay in the room longer for free.B.Find a room near the station.C.Get a discount.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年温州十校高三上英语期中联考试题（新人教附答案）free shop16 What does the man think of prices of the items in the duty-free shop?A Very highB LoC A little high17 Which of the following is right?A The man is certainly from AsiaB The man appreciates the cleanness of the airportC It took him a long time to get through the Immigration听下面一段独白，回答第18至third of the 7,300 international high school students studying in the US in owned meat processing pany headquartered in Luohe, Henan, China The pany’s businesses include pig raising, consumer meat products, and so on It is the largest meat producer in China On May 29, day logo displays an image of Zhan Qiao, a famous pier on Qingdao’s southern shore45 Which pany was set up by a foreigner?A Bright Food (Group) Corp LtdB Wuliangye Yibin Co LtdCTsingtao Brewery Co LtdD Shuanghui Group46 Which two panies produce the similar products?A Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd Bright Food (Group) Corp LtdB Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd COFCO GroupC Shuanghui Group Tsingtao Brewery Co LtdD Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd47 What is the underlined word “pier” related to?A a personB a placeC a beerD a picture48 Which of the following statements is true?。

浙江省温州市2018届高三9月选考适应性测试英语浙江省金华市2018届高三9月十校联考英语第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the restaurant?A. By the river.B. On the right of the hotel.C. Net to the shoe shop.2. What is available in the district?A. The swimming pool.B. The film museum.C. The sports center.3. What does the man as the woman to do?A. Mae a phone call.B. Change her attitude to him.C. Lower her voice when on the phone.4. What does the man mean?A. He can’t help the woman now.B. The woman can use his computer.C. He will fi the computer right now.5. Where does the conversation most probably tae place?A. In a meeting room.B. On a plane.C. At the man’s house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。