最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课标准题库及答案(1)

《管理英语3》复习题一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1．一How did you find your visit to Qingdao , Joanna ?_ A ____A , Oh , wonderful indeed .B .i went there alone·C . A guide showed me the way .2．一I ' m dog tired . 1 can ' t walk any further , Tommy·一＿B__, Jenny . You can do it .A . No problemB . Come onC . No hurry3．一Would you like some more beer ?一___A__please .A . Just a littleB . No moreC . I ' ve had enough4．一Are you going on holiday for a long time ?____C__A . It was a long time . B·Two weeks ago· C . No . Only a couple of days·5．一Hurry up ! If the fire spreads to the stairs , it could block our way out !一__C_____This no time for talking .A . Better not .B . We ' d better call 911 .C . You ' re right !6．一I ' m more than happy to 90 out this weekend .一B We ' ve got 50 much work to do at that time .A . Don ' t worry .B . Forget it·C . Don ' t say 50 .7．一I ' m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow .__-BA . See you later . C . Let ' 5 90 out for a drink .B . Have a pleasant trip !8．一Could 1 help you with your heavy box ? You are 50 tired .__A__1 can manage it .A . NO . Thanks .C . All right .B . Yes , please .9．一1 wonder if 1 could use your computer tonight ?A_A . Sure , 90 ahead .B . It doesn ' t matter .C . Who cares ?10．一_A____一Fire , fire service please ! There ' s a huge fire here·A . 9 11 , how may 1 direct your call ?B . How may 1 help you ?C . What can 1 do for you ? 11一How did you miss your train ?_A_A . Well , 1 was caught in the traffic Jam .B . What ' s your proposalC Never mind .12 I ' ve started my own software company .___B_A . Could you tell me who 15 the owner ?B . No kidding ! Congratulations !C . If 1 had the money , I ' d start one·13．一How did you find your visit to Qingdao , Joanna ?__A__A . Oh , wonderful indeed .B . 1 went there alone .C . A gliide showed me the way .14．一Are you going on holiday for a long time ?__C___A . It was a long time .B . Two weeks ago .C . No . Only a couple of days .15．一What ' s the weather like in this area ?___B___A . Very well .B . It ' s rainy .C . Yes , it is fine .16.一1 wish you success in your career.C___A. Go aheadB. It doesn't matter.C. The same to you. .17. -I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.-_B We've got so much work to do at that time.A. Don't worry. .B. Forget it. .C. Don't say so.18.- It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.- OK.CA. Take it easy.B. Go slowly.C. See you.19. - What do you think about Japanese food?AA. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one- - - low fat.B. Public environment has been greatly improved.C. I didn't have much time to prepare food, so I ate out a lot.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）1. In Beijing , the best season in a year 15 probably A_ autumn·A . lateB . laterC . latter2 . 1 am__A___ your early coming .A . looking forward toB . looking forwardC . look forward to3．一Who should be responsible for the accident ?一The boss , not the workers . They just carried out the orde__B___rA . as are toldB . as toldC . as they told4 . 1 ‘ m going to have a _C___with Mark about this issue tomorrow .A speechB . sentenceC . word5 __B__is known to all , too much fat causes heart problems .A . ItB . AsC . Just as6 . The products of this company are always_C___ to standard, they have very strict quality control process .A . closeB . downC . up7 . 1 didn ' t finish my homework . Neither _A__A did heB . didn ' t he C. he did8 . Let ' s discuss these problems at the meeting ,__B___A . do weB . shall weC . will you9 . John as well as Mike__B__ just been back from an important meeting .A . haveB . hasC . had10 . Can you tell me how to __C__the railway station , please ?A . gettingB . gotC . to get11. 1 _B____to know how often the bus runsduringrush hours .A . occurB . happenC . take place12. He gave up his study in college in___B___A . bundleB . despairC . ash13. Not only _C many cars built in the 197osugly and poorlydesigned , they also became veryunreliable after 40一50 thousand miles .A . wasB . areC . were14 . Our new school building 15 A_ construction .A . underB . inC . for15 . Proper controls that should B_ developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place .A . has beenB . have beenC . be16 . A bus driver__B____ the safety of his passengers .A . 1s responsible inB . 1s responsible forC . 1s responsible to17 . He gave up his study in college in__B__A . bundleB . despairC . ash18 . The manager urged his staff not to__B__ the splendid opportunity .A slideB . missC escape19 . A number of boys _A__absent some time during the term .A . have beenB . has beenC . will20 . This is the book _C_1 have learned a lot .A . to whichB . by whomC . from which21 . Let , s__A_go the reports on the latest work .A . overB . withC . to22 . It ' s _A___to point to or talk about strangers in public .A not politeB . politeC . good23．一1 wish you success in your career .__C___A . Go ahead .B . It doesn ' t matter .C . The same to you .24 . My friend invited me_B_ the art club , and 1 accepted it with pleasure .A . joinB . to joinC . joining25 . I__A___ a book when the telephone____A . was reading…rangB . read…rangC . was reading…was ringing2 6 . B_ important it 15 for kids to imagine freely !A . WhatB . HowC . What an27 . You can 90 out , C_ you promise to be back before 120 ' clock·A . 50 far asB . as far asC . as long as28 . They recommended that the amusement park _C .A . was extendedB . will be extendedC . be extended29 . She doesn ' t __A__French or German .A . speakB . sayC . talk30 . He gave up hisstudy in college in B _ .A . bundleB . despairC . ash31__A__ they have a lot of applicants , they can ' t find the people they want .A . Though B. Because C . Therefore D . However32 . When __C__as planned , a credit card can be a powerful financial tool .A . useB . usingC . used33 . When you aren ' t physically handing someone money or a check for a__c__ you will feel you are spending free money .A . purposeB . purseC . purchase34 . l bought a new car last month , butl my old car __A yet .A . did not sellB . have not soldC . had not sold35 . 1 don ' t think anyone can accuse__A him not being honest .A . ofB . withC . about36．一Gracedoesn ' t speak French . Does Mary speak French ?She doesn ' t ,_A____A eitherB . neither.C too37 . We have spent all of our spare time _C___our spare money , on the project .A . as soon asB . as long asC . as well as38. 1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at John ' 5 birthday party , __B__A . didn , tB . didn ' t youC . hadn ' t you39 . Under no circumstance _B____to tell lies to parents·A . children are allowedB . are children allowedC . will children allow40 . 1 ' m going to have a C_ with Mark about this issue tomorrow·A . speechB . sentenceC . word41 . 1 got B_ money with me , 50 1 wasn ' t able to buy even a bottle of water !A . anyB . littleC . few42 . Allan is looking forward to B_ you in summer holiday·A . meetB . meetingC . be meeting43 . People now can easily C_ information from the Internet·A . decreaseB . offerC . access44. Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be _C by employees .A . givenB . adaptedC . taken45. Under no circumstance__B_to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. will children allow46. This is the man__B___last night.A. whom 1 saw himB. whom I sawC. which I saw him47.1 don't like ice cream, she doesn't like it,_A___A. eitherB. neitherC. none48. He will write to me as soon as he_B___home.A. will have returnedB. ReturnsC. will return49. I'm used to ._C___up early now.A. getB. to getC. getting50. We have spent all of our spare time,__C___our spare money, on the project.A. as soon asB. as long asC.as well as.51. A number of boys_A___absent some time during the term.A. have beenB. has beenC. will52. Purchasing the new production line will be a_A___deal for the company.A. profitableB. forcefulC. tremendous53._B___important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. HowC. What an54. I don't think anyone can_A___him of not being honest.A. accuse .B. customC. abuse55. The programme gives students the__C___to learn more about global warming.A. successB. ambition .C. opportunity56. The light is too__A__for me to read. I can't stand any more. .A. dimB. ripeC. soup57. They are trying to __C__the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhaustC. exploit三、阅读理解21 . The budget plan should be based on the company ' 5 reliableA . expenseB . incomeC . cost22 . The underlined“disposable income＂in Paragraph 3 means― c·A . total incomeB . previous incomeC . net income23 . You have to be clear of A_ when organizing financial information·A . the income and expensesB . the marketing fundC . the budget management24 . The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are B_ .A . the money you have earned , the actual expenses and the money you will expendB . the budget amount , your past experiences and where you can reach theright audienceC . the assets you have , the product and the income25 . Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid _C .A . using less than you earnB . using money unnecessarilyC . using more than you earn21 . As a rule , Sydney , s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for CA . weekdaysB . SaturdaysC . Sundays22 . If you want a road closed to traffic , you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least before the scheduled date .BA . a weekB . 30 daysC . two months23 . Partial of full road closures are decided by AA . the requirements from applicantsB . the traffic flowC . the road conditions24 . Which of the following 15 NOT the condition for partial road closures according tothe passage ?BA . In light traffic areas .B . On work days .C . There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work .25 . Which of the following would be the best title of this passage ?AA . Road Closure Procedures in SydneyB . Road Conditions in SydneyC . Road Management in Sydney21 . Short一term goals are the ones that _ C.A . motivate you over the long haulB . might be rneasured for many yearsC . keep you engaged on a daily basis22 . The medium一range goals are built upon C_ .A . belief and successB . the motlvation and desireC , the completion of the short一term goals23 .()nce we set ourselves long一term goals , _ .BA . we should stick to thern until we complete themB . we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC . we had better wait for the exciting news of success24 . What does the word"static , , mean in the last paragraph ?CA . movingB . developingC . not moving25 . Which of the following statements 15 TRUE according to the passage ?BA . Any time you move a step at a time , yotl may become discouraged .B . Short一term goals all help in achieving your long一term goals .C .life 1s a static thing , thus never allowing a long一term goal to limit us .26 . Who 15 telling the information about Hoogle Engineering ?AA . Managing Director .B . Vice president .C . Accountant .27 . How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering ?CA . 50 .B . 40 .C . 60 .28 . Why 15 it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide ?AA . Because the market 15 global .B . Because we need it .C . Because communication can make people happy .29 . Which of the following statements 15 NOT true ? CA . In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other .B . There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days .C . The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions .30 . What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering ?BA . A flat structure .B . A tall structure .C . A flat structure and a tall structure .26一30题：26 . According to pest control experts , poisons should never be used as they may enter food( T )27 . Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean ( T )28 . Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside .( T )29 . People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus .( F )30 . The main idea of the passage 15 how to prevent plants and grass from growing·( F )26. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because BA. they hope to save moneyB. they' re both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountain27. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to BA. make a journeyB. make a profitC. meet their friends28. The tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because CA. theirs weren't as good as the others'B. they forgot to carry them on a truckC. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city29. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because AA. they had sustained losses in businessB. they had lost some money in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractor30. Which of the following is true? CA. The two farmers found out why they were poor.B. The two farmers will soon get rich.C. Neither of the farmers is clever.26 . Many companies are not short of talents any more·F27 . Providing employees with good career chances 15 the key to attracting and keeping the talent .T28 . Smart employees don ' t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years ' career development .F29 . Most of the new jobs are paid more than￡8 an hour .F30 . Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010四、写作（共20分）。

最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考阅读题试题及答案阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

I’m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I’d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don’t even have team leaders. You’ve got the teams, and then you’ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.题目16Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________.选择一项：a. the twenty first centuryb. the twentieth centuryc. the nineteenth century题目17There are many different __________of management in a tall structure.选择一项：。

国开（中央电大）本科《管理英语 3》网上形考试题及答案说明：课程代码： 04019；适用专业：工商管理和行政管理等专业；单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案题目：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn' t know the rule about punching in.答案： Didn' t you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目：— I suppose there' ll be a lot of arguments.— __________________答案： I should imagine so.题目：— I wish you success in your career.—_________________答案： The same to you.题目：— I' m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.— __________________答案： Have a pleasant trip!题目：— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.答案： as told题目：—_______________________________—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.答案： How many departments do we have?题目： A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.答案： is responsible for题目： A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.答案： have been题目： He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.答案： returns题目： I am ________________your early coming.答案： looking forward to题目： Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won' t be able to think independently.答案： or题目： My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.答案： to join题目： The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to thewhole company.答案： to题目： The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.答案： opportunity题目： This is the man ___ last night.答案： whom I saw二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10 分）。

国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语3》期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，内容，序号，格式，词汇，短文，选项，试题，共计，完成竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共8页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语3》2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：1377）一、交际用语（共计10分，每小2分）1-5 0：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题蜓上。

L - I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.— We've got so much work to do at that time.A. Don't worry. B Forget iUC. Doni say so.2.— I'rn leaving for Shanghai tomorrow^A-Sec you later. B. Hnvc a pleasant trip!C goOUTfor a drink.3.—Could 1 help you with your henvy box? You are so tired .—! can moxuigc it.A. No. Thanks.B. Yes, please.C«. All right.;4>— 1 wonder if 1 could use your computer tonight?A. Surct go ahead.h doesn11 matter.C. Who c/irea?5.—_______— Fire> hre service please! There F s a huge lire hcrc>A. 911« how may 1 direct your call?B. How may 1 help you?G Whnt can I do lor you?二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小H 2分）6-20踊：阅读下面的句干,从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选顼•井将答在答H»±o6.A bus driver the safety of hi, passengersA. is respcinnible in B- is r<»ponjHble（orC\ in responsible to7.lie gave up hi» siudy in college in____________ .A. bundle IL deupnir（\ n»hH. ! hr rnanH^rr urgrd his not t<» the nplrudid opportunity.Ab Mick B-mi”案序号写 c ticC. r^rttprA number of boy< abnent xomc titnr during the tertn.Ai have beenC ・ will1(). 1 hm lit thr bookA. to whichC. from whichII. Lei 1J the report n on I het Inlesit work-A. overC« to12’ Itto puini to or talk II I HMI I strHngerii in publicA. not politeC. Kood13・ I wish you SUCCCMH in your c«recr>K polite B. with I h/ivr? Icnrned n lot.B. by whom B. ho» beenA# (io ahead>f 「he Mmr to you. B. It mntfrrI4・ My friend invited me the art club, and I neerpted it with plcAnurr>A. joinjC ・ joirnng15t I n book when rhe irlephone•R rcad >tA raiiA B. to join A. wn» r<2Aciiiig tee rAngC. was reading tee WAM ringing16.A, Wh.tC. Whnt nn17.You enn go OUGA. KU hr ”(\ ii* long ftf»important it is (or k 血io unomne (rccly!B How you promiMr to lir back before 12 o^lark.已AM f»r M1 B t They rrcommended thnt the amuwefnrnl pork•A. wan cxtcndeilbe cxtcudrdMh iti known to nil. too much fat cauara heart problemsA. It B> As H ・ will bt? exiendedC. J UST as20. She doesn*!French ar German.A. speakC talkB・ say三、卸读理解(共40分，每小题4分)2】一25 fii：阅谟下列短文，从A、H、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答蜓纸上.Pasiui对1To mmnnixe traffic jams in the city centre and on rnn|or roads out of Sydney • the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for werkdays or Saturdays()n minnr rOAds outsicle the city emtret weekdays amJ Saturdays may be considered.、ou musi apply for approval la do roadwork and other ro^d-relatcd activities，tree cutting nnd use of very large construction machinery*laddrrs rtc<Pleastt note that approval is needed if you plan to block the roac! or footpath.Application!^ io liAve n road closcti !a tridfic must be completed and to the Depunmen^s Traffic Calming Committee nt least a month before the scheduled date.R加th can hr closed partially or fully, depending on your rc<|inrcment^ Partinl rond closures are only allowed in light truffle MFCHS where there will be ot least 1 lane for traffic wnh extrn traffic control measures to tnnkc »urr2 way trnffic can continue to run (or the (hiratinn of the work Any change o( trnffic (low will require the proposal to be treated HS a full road closure. For further inlarniation nbout n pArual rand closure• please refer to (Contacts.11 you nre orKnuixing o parade* march ar other type of Mrcct-b nscd event • approvnl is required and we rcnimniend you choa^r onr of our4preferred routes.Choosing nn existing route reduces thr amount of pliinrnng you will need co do.£】.As a rule. Sydney k highway department will Agree to rond closures in the city centre jicheduledforA. weekdaynC・ Sunday、.R SaturdaysII you wnm n road dosed to traffict you must complete your upplicationti and nend them to the rclcvftni committee at least before the uchrdulcd dntr<A. a weekC two months23# Partinl of full road closures are decided by .A. the requircmrntti from applicants& the traffic iltiw(:.the? rond conditiannB. 30 days24.Which of the following is NOT the condition for partial road closures according i the poMAgc?A.In light traffic areatuB.< )n work daya<Ct Fhcrc will be at least I lane for traffic during the work.25.Which oi the following would be the best title of this passage?A・ Road (JoNure Procedures in SydneyFt Rond ConditioriA in SydneyRoad Munngerncnt in Sydney26—30题：靖根据短文内容判断给出的塔句是否正确，正确的写“T",错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答18纸上。

电大开放大学管理英语3形考任务单元1至8题库开放大学管理英语3 形考任务1-8 题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019 管理英语3 形考任务1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案：Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea. 标准答案：I should imagine so.题目3：Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so 标准答案：or题目4：I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案：looking forward to题目5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案：returns题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考单元自测3 试题及答案说明：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题；均可以从下面题库中找到试题及答案。

一、选择填空―_________Everything is going smoothly.[答案]What do you think of everything?―Are you going on holiday for a long time?―__________________A.It was a long time.B.Two weeks ago.C.No.Only a couple of days.[答案]A―I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?―_________A.Sure,go ahead.B.It doesn’t matter.C.Who cares?[答案]A―In what form will you take the investment?―__________________A.Yes,we will.B.We’ll contribute a site and the required premises.C.We’ll give investment.[答案]B―Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?―__________________A.Thank you.B.I’m glad to hear that.C.I don’t think so.[答案]C―Is it possible for you to expand business there?―__________________A.I like it.B.I’d love to.C.Yes,I think so.[答案]CA budget is an estimation of the_________and_________over a specified future period of time.A.cost;expenseB.revenue;expensesC.revenue;interest[答案]BIf the building project_________by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.to be completedB.is completedC.being completed[答案]A1。

2020年最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》和《现代教育原理》合集网络核心课形考网考作业及答案最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。

针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可多次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

单元自测 1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

题目1— I wish you success in your career.选择一项：……C…… The same to you.题目2—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项：……A…… How many departments do we have?题目3— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.选择一项：……B…… as told题目4A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.选择一项：……A…… have been题目5The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.选择一项：……A…… to题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考翻译题试题及答案国家开放大学管理英语形考答案最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考翻译题试题及答案国家开放大学管理英语形考答案最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考翻译题试题及答案请选择下列句子正确的翻译。

题目26 They are so unusual both in their talents and their acplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.选择一项：a.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。

b.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。

c.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。

题目27 If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.选择一项：a.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。

b.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。

c.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。

题目28 It’s up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years.选择一项：a.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

b.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

c.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。

开放大学管理英语3 形考任务1-8 题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019 管理英语3 形考任务1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案：Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea. 标准答案：I should imagine so.题目3：Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so 标准答案：or题目4：I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案：looking forward to题目5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案：returns题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

电大1378《管理英语3》开放大学期末考试真题20xx年1（含答案）电大1378《管理英语3》开放大学期末考试真题20xx年1月(含答案)电大1378《管理英语3》开放大学期末考试真题20xx年1月(含答案)1. -1 suppose there' 11 be a lot of arguments.A. No problem.B. 1 should imagine so.C. That' s a good idea.2. -Sorry, 1 made a mistake again. Practice more and you'11 succeed.A. Never mínd.B. Certaínly not.C. Y ou' re welcome.3. -Do you mind if 1 smoke here?A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please.c. Yes, better not.4. -How díd you miss your traín?A. Never mindB. What' s your proposal?C. We11, 1 was caught in the traffic jam.5. -Good Matters, how can 1 help you? morning, l' d like to fínd outA. how 1 could pay onlineB. how 1 could become a volunteerC. how 1 could make an appointment 11816. 1t's to point to or talk about strangers in public.B. politeC. good7. J ohn, as well as MikeA. have just been back from an important meeting.B. hasC. had8. -When do we have to pay the bill? December30.A. ByB. 1nC. During9. ______ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.A. OfB. AsC. For10. He gave up his study in college inA. bundleC. despairB. desperate11. You can go you promise to be back before 120' clock.A. so far asC. as long as12. 1 your early coming.A. looking forwardC. look forward toB. as far asB. looking forward to13. 1 didn't finish my homework. 1182A. did heC. he did14. Let's discuss these problems at the meeting, ?A. do weC. will youB. shall we15. If you need further information, please office. A. contactC. constantB. construct16. know how often the bus runs during rush hour.A. occurB. happenC. take place17. l' m used early now.A. getB. gettingC. to get18. Let's the reports on the latest work.A. toB. withC. over it is for kids to imagine freely!A. HowB. WhatC. What an20. The manager urged his staff not to splendid opportunity.A. getB. escapeC. missPassage 1 Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally.15 Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.Step 1: Organize financial information The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future.Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue -the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.16 A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, 17 not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience. You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need consider which marketingchannels will allow you to reach the right audience.Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. 18 If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else. Assessing thedata is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. 19 Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. Y ou have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.21. What should the budget plan be based on?A. The company's reliable expense.B.The company's reliable income.c. The company' s reliable cost.22. What does "disposable income" mean in paragraph 3?A. Total incomeC. N et income.B. Previous income.23. You have to be clear when organizing financial information.A. the income and expensesC. the budget managementB. the marketing fund24. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend B. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audienceC. the assets you have, the product and the income25. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoidA. using less than you earnC. using more than you earnB. using money unnecessarilyPassage 21 think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother ca11s, "Herbert! It' s seven0' clock! Get up!" Herbert answers, "1' m coming!" and goes right back to sleep. l' m notata11 like my brother. 1 don' t like to go to bed at night but 1 don' t mind getting up in the morning. 1 usual1y wake up before my mother calls me. 1 jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. 1 get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs forbreakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. 1 call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don' t get up immediately!" But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It' s that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he'lllearn to get up on time, but 1 really don't think so.26.The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.27. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.28. My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.29.Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.30. The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get upon time.17. 8. 13. 18. 9. 14.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.30. 71.B 2.A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A11. C 16. B7. B12. B17. B8.A13. A18.C9. B14. B19. A10. C15. A20. C21. B22. C23. A24. B25. C26.F27. F28. T29. F30. FA Telephone Message To: Sam Smith Time: 3:00 p. m. , April6 Message: Mr. James of AAA Company is to visit your office on April 11,Tuesday. His Flight CZ3590 takes off from Shanghai at 7: 55 a. m. and arrives in Shenzhen at 10: 25. He is expecting to discuss with you about the technical cooperation on a new project. Ring back to check whether the time is suitable. From: Zhang Qiang.。

「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）[最新]1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库(分学期版) 2021年1月试题及答案Passage 1 There are three kinds of goals：short-term，medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time，you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step，you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows，your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21. Short-term goals are the ones that_________. A. motivate you over thelong haul B. might be measured for many years C. keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22. The medium-range goals are built upon_________. A. belief and success B. the motivation and desire C. the completion of the short-term goals [答案]C 23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，_________. A. we should stick to them until we complete them B. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C. we had better wait for the exciting news of success [答案]B 24.What does the word“static”mean in the last paragraph? A. moving B. developing C. not moving [答案]C 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anytime you move a step at a time，you may become discouraged.B. Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.C. Life is a static thing，thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. [答案]B Passage 2 I＇m Michael Bush，Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that time，such as the sales department，marketing department，and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middlemanagement，who were doing the tasks of getting new business，and then you had the senior management team，and then you had the board，who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we don＇t even have team leaders. You＇ve got the teams，and then you＇ve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering? A. Managing Director. B. Vice president. C. Accountant. [答案]A 27. How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering? A. 50. B. 40. C. 60. [答案]C 28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A. Because the market is global. B. Because we need it. C. Because communication can make people happy. [答案]A 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other. B. There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days. C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. [答案]C 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? A. A flat structure.B. At all structure.C. A flat structure and at all structure. [答案]B 2021年9月试题及答案Passage 1 To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note thatapproval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where·there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays [答案]C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _________before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months [答案]B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_________.A. the requirements from applicantsB. the traffic flowC. the road conditions [答案]A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. [答案]B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. [答案]A Passage 2 On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them thatFather Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn＇t real. In Jim and Kate＇s house, “Father Christmas”is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn＇t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 26. Christmas Eve is_________. A. Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. the night before Christmas Day [答案]C 27. Father Christmas often puts presents_________. A. into children＇s hats B. under children＇s beds C. into children＇s stockings [答案]C 28. When the children were very young,_________. A. they knew that Father Christmas wasn＇t real B. they didn＇t know who Father Christmas was C. they thought their father was Father Christmas [答案]B 29. When the children are older, they_________. A. know that Father Christmas is really their father B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is real [答案]A 30. Father Christmas comes into the house through the_________. A. window B. back door C. chimney [答案]C 2021年7月试题及答案Passage 1 To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note thatapproval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where·there will be a t least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays [答案]C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _________before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months [答案]B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_________.A. the requirements from applicantsB. the traffic flowC. the road conditions [答案]A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. [答案]B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. [答案]A 2021年1月试题及答案Passage 1 Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketingbudget. Step 1: Organize financial information The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue—the minimum amount of money your company makes each month. A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go. Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience. You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience. Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will havethe opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing. 21. The budget plan should be based on the company＇s reliable_________. A. expense B. income C. cost [答案]B 22. The underlined“disposable income”in Paragraph 3 means_________. A. total income B. previous income C. net income [答案]C 23. You have to be clear of _________when organizing financial information. A. the income and expenses B. the marketing fund C. the budget management [答案]A 24. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are_________. A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend B. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience C. the assets you have, the product and the income [答案]B 25. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid_________. A. using less than you earn B. using money unnecessarily C. using more than you earn [答案]C 2021年7月试题及答案Passage 1 To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On 1103 minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road—related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city center scheduled for_________. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays [答案]C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least _________before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months [答案]B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_________. A. the requirements from applicants B. the traffic flow C. the road conditions [答案]A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. [答案]B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. [答案]A Passage 2 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They＇re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1, 000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格）. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受）losses in business while others always profit (盈利）” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small.” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We＇11 carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!”said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的）we were!” 26. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because_________. A. they hope to save money B. they＇re both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain [答案]B 27. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_________. A. make a Journey B. make a profit C. meet their friends [答案]B 28. The tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because_________. A. theirs weren＇t as good as the others＇B. they forgot to carry them on a truck C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city [答案]C 29. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_________. A. they had sustained losses in business B. they had lost some money in the city C. something was wrong with the tractor [答案]A 30. Which of the following is true? A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.B. The two farmers will soon get rich.C. Neither of the farmers is clever. [答案]C 2021年1月试题及答案Passage 1 Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally.15 Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget. Step 1: Organize financial information The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue - the minimumamount of money your company makes each month.16 A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, 17 not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company , you should determine where the money will go. Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing , the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience. You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also , you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience. Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. 18 If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. 19 Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However, a good budget alone is not enough. Y ou have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing. 21. What should the budget plan be based on? A. The company＇s reliable expense. B. The company＇s reliable income. C. The company＇s reliable cost. [答案]B 22. What does“disposableinco me” mean in paragraph 3? A. Total income B. Previous income. C. Net income. [答案]C 23. You have to be clear of _________when organizing financial information. A. the income and expenses B. the marketing fund C. the budget management [答案]A 24. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are_________.A. the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expendB. the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audienceC. the assets you have, the product and the income [答案]B 25. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid A. using less than you earn B. using money unnecessarily C. using more than you earn [答案]C 2021年7月试题及答案Passage 1 I＇m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and thenyou had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don＇t even have team leaders. You＇ve got the teams, and then you＇ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________. A. the nineteenth century B. the twentieth century C. the twenty first century [答案]B 22. There are many different _________of management in a tall structure. A. kinds B. levels C. functions [答案]B 23. People in a flat structure usually work in_________. A. departments B. families C. teams [答案]C 24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________. A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure [答案]B 25. The best title for the passage would be “_________”. A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B. History of Hoogle Engineering C. Success in Hoogle engineering [答案]A Passage 2 The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad. CDC＇s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuoussupport to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC＇s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response. On Sept. 2, 2014 , CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so-the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak. ” CDC＇s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa , supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak. The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response. Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment. 26. How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak? A. The first one in western countries. B. 1t did not ever threaten West Africa. C. Not the first but the largest e. [答案]C 27. The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_________. A. an American stateside activity B. an international activity C. a regional activity [答案]B 28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean inParagraph 3? A. Huge. B. Quick. C. Urgent. [答案]A 29. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response? A. Less than 100. B. A hundred. C. 10re than 100. [答案]C30. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.B. Call for more partners to join this effort.C. Establish Emergency Operations Centers. [答案]A 2021年1月试题及答案Passage 1 I＇m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department , marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-。

开放大学管理英语 3 形考任务1-8 题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019管理英语 3 形考任务 1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目 1：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案： Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目 2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea.标准答案： I should imagine so.题目 3：Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案： or题目 4：I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to ;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案： looking forward to题目 5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案： returns题目 6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

开放大学管理英语3 形考任务1-8 题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019 管理英语3 形考任务1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案：Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea. 标准答案：I should imagine so.题目3：Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so 标准答案：or题目4：I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案：looking forward to题目5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案：returns题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

管理英语3形成性考核册学校名称:学生姓名:学生学号:班级:国家开放大学 编制一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。

1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.- .A. Tha t’s an easy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.2. - Hi, Helen, I ’ll have an interview tomorrow. I ’m afraid I ca n’t make it.- .A. Sure, you can. Take it easy.B. I ’m sorry to hear that.C. Tha t’s all right.3. 一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?- .A. Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.B. Yes, you will.C. No, you won ’t.4.- Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.- .A. Hello, Andrea. I ’ve heard so much about youB. Hope to meet you againC. It ’s very thoughtful of you5. - Do you mind if I smoke here?- . You can go to smoke in the yard.A. Yes. pleaseB. Never mindC. You’ d better not.二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。