江西省兴国县第三中学2016届高三英语一轮复习 语法专练(七)名词性从句

名词性从句考点1引导词【考题再现】①(2024·蚌埠模拟) Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge what has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.①(2024·芜湖模拟) Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.①(2024·北京丰台模拟) To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now.It can position where the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.【要点总结】名词性从句由不同的引导词引导,从句一般保持陈述语序。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为3类:1.that引导的名词性从句that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有任何意义。

该从句作主语通常用it 作形式主语,而将从句置于句末。

Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.(同位语从句)It is suggested that we should limit the amount of cars to improve our environment. (主语从句)2.wh-词引导的名词性从句wh-词包括who、whom、whose、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever等连接代词和where、when、why等连接副词。

高三一轮语法专题复习---名词性从句一。

单句填空（1）1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is________we arrived.2.________has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us to be polite.3It's not what you love in your life but ______you have in your life ____matters. 4“What made her so happy?” “ ______ her son passed the college entrance examination. ”5 _____ is known to everybody that Chinese football has to improve in the future. 6It was never clear _____the man hadn’t repor ted the accident sooner.7.My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take_______I liked.8.She was very interested in________I had told her.9.Contrary to__________many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.10.We’re worried about__________he is safe or not.11.She asked me__________I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.12.That is _________ he is worried about.13The trouble is ____ I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I have lost his number.14.I had neither a computer nor newspaper.That’s__________I don’t know the latest news.15Word has come _____ some visitors will come for a visit to our school next week.（2）1.That week-long program later expanded to become __________ is known today as Black History Month.2.Many anti-piracy experts are able to determine____________ an item has been pirated or not, based on the maker’sstyle and qualifications.3.____________I’m talking about is not the recent movies, but the village in England with the same name.4.Now my hometown is not at all ___________ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.5.She has received an offer from University of California, Berkeley but I don’tknow____________ she will accept it.6.Put aside ___________ you disagree and try to find what you have in common.7.He stayed up late watching TV last night. That is just__________ he was late for school.8.That’s exactly_________is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California.9.There’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very soon if she spends like this.10.Word came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.11._____________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.12.__________knowledge comes from practice is known to all.13.__________surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.14.Henry stares at is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table .15.The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.16.This is__________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.17.He was seriously injured last week and t hat’s __________he didn’t participate in the competition.二。

Noun Clauses（名词性从句）学习目标：（Learning Aims）1、通过学习，学生能够了解名词性从句的特征；2、学生能够掌握引导名词性从句的连接词的含义，并在不同语境中选择合适的连接词；3、学生能够区分名词性从句和定语从句。

Ⅰ. Discovering useful structures:请将每句中的名词性从句标上下划线，并标出连接词、体会从句所做的成分、语序、时态。

1. That fashion differs from country to country mayreflect the cultural differences from one aspect.2. It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhoodhelps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.3. What matters most in learning English is enoughpractice.4. To improve the quality of our products, weasked for suggestions whoever had used theproducts.5. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got anyidea where the party is to be held?6. We don’t know whose keys those are.7. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which iswhy he never finish es anything.8. He is wondering when he can finish thisdifficult job.9. When do you think he will come?10. It doesn’t matter whether you turn right orleft at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.11. The teacher asked if / whether we hadfinished the experiment.12. Scientists study how human brains work tomake computers.自我归纳：（S umming-up）1. 名词性从句是指：在复合句中起_________作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句知识点梳理第一节相关概念一、定义：在复合句中相当于一个名词，做主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句。

二、引导词：1. 连词: that, if, whether, as if2. 连接代词: who , what, which, whose, whom以及whoever, whatever, whichever等3. 连接副词: when, where, why, how，whenever, wherever, however等三、各类名词性从句的特征：主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句练习：辨别下列名词性从句的类别。

1.How the book will sell depends on its author.2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.第二节主语从句1．定义：在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2．连接词：引导主语从句的连接词有三类：连词that、whether;疑问代词who, what, which，whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;疑问副词when, where, how, why，however, whenever, wherever等⑴连词that（无词意）, whether(是否), 在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用; whether能引导主语从句，而if不能。

一．概念：名词性从句就相当于一个名词（因为名词可以充当主语，宾语和表语，所以名词性从句包含主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句和同位语从句）二．名词性从句主语从句That she is beautiful is a fact.主语从句系定表宾语从句We know that she is beautiful.主谓宾语从句表语从句 Our opinion is that she is beautiful.主系表语从句同位语从句The opinion that she is beautiful is a fact.主同位语从句系定表三．名词性从句的格式 1. that+陈述句=名词宾1.结构：主语 + 谓语2.语序：陈述句语序3.连接词 :①由that 引导②由if /whether 引导know if / whether Hua likes fish.③由特殊疑问词引导，表示特殊疑问意义 I want to know what time it is now.4.时态①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。

（即：主现从不限）I don’t know (that) she is singing now.②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

③主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。

The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.一、一般结构：主语+连系动词+表语从句，二、可以接表语从句的词有：①be(being, been, am ,is, are, was, were)（be动词）② feel,look,sound, taste, smell (感官动词）③ stand, lie,remain, keep, stay(保持动词）④bee, get, grow, turn ,go ,prove(变化动词）⑤ seem, appear(表象动词)三、公式：a.由连接词that（无意义）, whether（是否）引导的表语从句这时主句的主语常常是抽象名词，如problem, result, chance, suggestion, question, reason 等，表语从句对主句主语进行说明，解释等。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题——名词性从句活动单复习目标： 1.娴熟掌握各连结词、连结代词、连结副词在句子中的选择与运用；2.正确奇妙地在语段中使用名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。

它包含主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考取几乎都波及到。

指引名词性从句的连结词可分为三类：连结词that， whether，if( 不充任从句的任何成分 )；连结代词 what， whatever，who，whoever，whom， whose，which；连结副词 when，where， how，why。

一、鉴别下边从句的种类。

1.As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.2.It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.3.What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.4.I hold the opinion that what really counts is our attitude towards failure.5.It is obvious that reading can enrich our minds, so we should read as much as possible.6.Look out! Don’ t get too close to the housewhose roof is under repair.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8. The reason why he didn ’ t comewas that he was ill.9. More and more good farmland has been used to build factories, as a result of which, farmland is decreasing year by year.10. The bare fact is that many people are in favor of the decision made at yesterday’smeeting.11.Take whatever action is needed.12.Don ’ttell Paul, whatever you do!13.The news that the enemy had surrendered soon spread over the whole country .14.The news that the enemy has announced soon spreads over the whole country.二、重难点打破。

兴国三中高三英语语法专练（七）名词性从句1. it is sunny or cloudy this weekend, I’ll pay a visit to the Bird’s Nest.2. It has been proved eating vegetables helps build up strength.3. he will leave for America hasn’t been decided yet.4. he did impressed me a lot.5. breaks the rules will be punished.6. I’ll help is in need of help most.7. The companies are working together to createthey hope will increase the production.8. Could you show me the nearest hospital is?9. Having checked the windows were closed, andall the lights were turned off, the boy left the classroom.10. He believed he was right and his brother was wrong.11. I don’t know pen it is.12. Could you tell me I can solve the problem.13. We can only be sure of we have achieved at present; we cannot be sure of something we may meet with in the future.14. I’m worried about I can pass this test.15. After seemed a long time, she came back to life.16. I appreciate if you help we with the harvest.17. I don’t doubt Shenzhou X will be launchedsuccessfully.18. All the Chinese are happy Shenzhou IX was launched successfully.19. I don’t think the milk powder incident is an accident,?20. They commanded our cellphones (turn) off during the meeting.21. I insisted that he (see) a doctor at once.22. I doubt he can help me with the harvest.23. The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Bird’s Nest.24. See the trees on the top of the mountain? That waswe did this morning.25. The moment Leo will never forget is Mr Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.26. Our hometown is not it used to be five years ago.27. My suggestion is you should take more exercise and develop a healthy eating h abit.28. He was lazy and stubborn. That’s hecouldn’t succeed in achieving anything.29. The reason why he failed the interview ishe lacked confidence.30. The shop is the two roads meet.31. He missed the early bus. That’s he was late.32. My doubt is he can recover from the disease.33. I had no idea their wedding was to be held.34. There is some doubt among people$749 is too much for an iphone 4.35. The news SanLu milk powder killed some babies rocked the whole nation.36. A rumour goes another big earthquake will strike Wenchuan.37. I have no idea the meeting will be held in our school.38.—I wonder he got the news.—A relative helped him.39. There is no doubt China can build a space station in the near future.40. He gave me a piece of advice I should take exercise after work.41. There is some doubt we can collect enough money for the project.42. I have no idea he refused to go camping with us on Sunday.43. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.44. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.45. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.46. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.47.—Have you finished the book?—No, I’ve read up to the children discover the secretcave.48. The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.49. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.50. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.51. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.52. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently.53. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.54. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.55. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copper filed, was it was rather closely modeled on his life.56. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.57. I want to tell you is the deep love and respectI have for my parents.58. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.59. Modern science has given clear evidencesmoking can lead to many diseases.60. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.61. I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?62. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they are wearing.63. There is much truth in the ide a kindness is usually served by frankness.64.—We’ve only got this small bookca se. Will that do?—No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.65. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.66. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.67. One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.68. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.69. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.70. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.71. I’d like to start my own business—that’sI’d do if I had the money.72.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.73. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deeplove for his son.74. Evidence has been found through years of studychildren’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.75.It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.76. It is not always easy for the public to seeuse a new invention can be of to human life.77. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.78.—What a mess! You are always to lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.79. The notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.80. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.81.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.82. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.83. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.84. It doesn’t matter you pay by case or credit card in this store.85. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which ishe never finishes anything.86. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t knowshe’ll accept it.87. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.88. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This ismy mother used to tell me.89. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports filed.90. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.91. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.92. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.93. Do not let any failures discourage you, for y ou can never tell close you may be to victory.94. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.95. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obviousthe problem itself is.96. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.97. From space, the earth looks blue. This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.98. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.99. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.100. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.101. When the news came the war broken out, he decided to serve in the army.102. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.103. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.104. The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.105. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.106. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.107. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.108. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’sI was born.”109. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.110. Scientists study human brains work to make computers.111. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.112. Sometimes, we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.113. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.114. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years.115. The launch of the iphone is good news for China Unicom but it’s too early to say it would help increase the number of its users.116.—I wonder you’ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.117. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out is thought unnecessary or misleading.118. The government has promised to do it can do to reduce air pollution.119. The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in th e 21st century.120. I’m trying to look ahead at might happen in the future and be read to handle it.121. The problem is he has enough time.122. Believe it or not, that is we have dreamt about for twelve years.123. I’d like to start my own busines s next year—that’sI will face my big challenge in life.124. What I value most for a holiday is I relax myself after the heavy work.125. is known to all is that the cultural relics belong to China.126. After three day’s waiting, there was some doubt in themother’s mind the police could find her lost child.127. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury i n time for the race.128. I have no impression he went home, perhaps by bike.129. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.130. She wondered she ought to let the children know about it.131. We’re excited to learn the news China will send three astronauts into space between June and August this year.132.—I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell meI can buy one?—Well, there is a department store just around the corner.133. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.134. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.135 He, an average citizen, always thinks of he can do more for the people.136. The real reason I don’t have a hobby is I don’t have time.137. I’m interested in made her in high spirits.138. Ram explained to his mother he would get home late that night because of extra work.139. It remains to be seen this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.140. After a day’s exhausting climb we arrived atwe had been told was “Garden in the Air”.141. I couldn’t imagine difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.142. song Xiao Shenyang sings will surely attract the audience.143. is well known is that America is under the authority of Obama, who is the first African-American president.144. It is no longer a question now man can land on the moon.145. annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.146. young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.147.—Mary looks down today. What is the matter?—Well, happened between Mary and me is none of your business.148. Look at the foot of the mountain. That is my village lies.149. Pointing to the ho use on roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was I would stay.150.—My main consideration is the growth of tourism actually help people.—That’s not a problem.151. He didn’t tell me it was that the exhibition was held.152. My parents don’t care my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.153. Nancy never doubts for a moment she will lose her job.154.—Can you join us in the party this evening?—Well, that depends on I can have my report done before then.155. People should think about they can have a positive influence on the planet.156. The thought was worried me much I might fail in the exam.157. Information has been put forward more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.158. A great idea suddenly occurred to me I might use t he pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.159. There is a danger museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate.160. You’d better give the task to you think can finish it ahead of time.161. The citizens of Beijing are proud of they have done t o make Beijing a beautiful city.162. led to his failure was that he lacked a strong will.163. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.164. the 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Rio is known to all.165. It’s great pity we won’t be able to finish the task on time.166.—Do you know what made Mary so worried?—she could pass the final exam.167. It doesn’t matter you will give me a lift on Friday or Saturday.168. we need more equipment is quite obvious.169. The reason why he was late for school this morning is his bike broke down on his way to school.170. My idea is we will go hiking on Sunday.171. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different fromare made by Korean students in English study.172. Science and technology are advancing so quickly that is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.173. From I know of him I should say he is a good worker.174. There is no doubt international cooperation is the key to dealing with cyber crime.175. The fact he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.176. It suddenly occurred to Tom he had an appointment with Mr. Green.177. Could you tell us happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion maybe offends other students?178. the boy can recover from the disease remains to be seen.179. Word makes people heart-broken a baby in a stolen car was cruelly killed by a bad guy.180. One reason for her failure in the exam was shewas too nervous to settle down.181. some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study.Yesterday we went camping at the foot of the mountain. 182. impressed most was the beauty of the high mountain. There were a great many tourists visiting the mountain. There was no doubt 183. they were attracted by the beauty of the mountain as well. During the camp, we found some waste thrown away by the tourists. 184. we were concerned about was 185. the tourist spot could be well reserved. We came up with an idea 186. we called for the tourists to pay attention to protecting the environment and 187. they should put away the waste. That’s 188. we did to protect the environment. Some of the tourists agreed 189. it was important to protect the environment. 190. we can live in harmony with nature depends on 191. we take action to reduce the pollution.。

名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

它们的作用相当于名词，因此为名词性从句。

一. 主语从句引导词：连词that, whether; 连接代词who / whoever，what / whatever，which ；连接副词when, where, how, why。

1.That1) That computers have changed our life is clear to everyone.= It’s clear to everyone that computers have changed our life.2) That children must go to school is accepted by us all.= It’s accepted by us all that children must go to school.3) That you are from Tangshan can be judged from your accent.= It can be judged from your accent that you are from Tangshan.结论：that 无含义, 不做成分。

2. what1）What I can’t understand is why he is often absent from school.2）What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07 陕西)3）What matters most in learning English is enough practice. (07 全国）结论：what “所…的”，在从句中做成分。

3. whatever1)Whatever was said here must be kept a secret.2)Whatever David says sounds right to Helen.3)Whatever I may do is supported by my parents.4. whoever1)Whoever works hard is respected by others.2)Whoever breaks school rules will be punished.3)Whoever does so will regret later.结论：whoever = anyone who5. 其他引导词：whether, who, which, when, where, how, why1)Whether the headmaster will support us is a problem.2)Who will be the next mayor is not our concern.3)Which class will be number one remains to be seen.4) When the wedding will be held is clear to everyone now.5) Where you were born is not important.6) How you dress reflects your personality.7) Why she dresses so beautifully is an open secret.6. 形式主语主语从句放在句首，句子显得笨重时，一般将其后移，前面用it 做形式主语。