2019中考英语(重庆)课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units5_6人教新目标版

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全Units1--2一、阅读理解。

Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.A．make people's bones strongerB．help people recover fasterC．be good for people's memoryD．change people's sleep for the better2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?A．by examining blood and hair.B．by checking tears and sweat.C．by taking people's temperatures.D．by testing people's blood pressure.3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.A．a lot of fibre B．high fatC．much protein D．many vitamins4．Which of the following statements is true?A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C二、单项选择。

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑2019中考英语人教八下U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadn’t been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one I’m realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me. It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody else’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.1. Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now? （细节理解题）A. OthersB. HimselfC. The customerD. Jeffrey Gitomer2. The underlined words“ turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_____”. (词义猜测题）A. made me excitedB. made me boredC. made me surprisedD. made me pleased3. From the third paragraph we can learn ________. (推理判断题）A. we should help others instead of ourselvesB. we need help others make the best decisionsC. helping others can help control our livesD. actually few of us understand this idea earlier4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all? (细节理解题）A. Because they don’t believe success always brings happiness.B. Because their basic needs are not completely met.C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.D. Because they haven’t been working for their own goals.5. The best title for the passage is “______________”. (主旨大意题）A. Considering Our Own Needs FirstB. The Most Important in the WorldC. Helping Others FirstD. Happiness and Success参考答案1--5 BBDDA二、教材语法聚焦1. when 和while引导的时间状语从句(八下Unit 5)【基本用法】when从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U5--6一、阅读理解。

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?”The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,”the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?”the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?”the vet asked.“No change,”the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?”the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,”the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?”the vet asked.“The cow blew first,”the farmer said.1．In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5．Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A【解析】试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units9--10一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) thatshort-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children wereshort-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.( )1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours aday playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.( )3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 参考答案1—3、DCB二、单项选择。

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units7--8一、阅读理解。

How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D二、单项选择。

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units7--8一、阅读理解。

How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won'tend if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D二、单项选择。

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units3--4一、阅读理解。

When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: （1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember —learning more always brings more questions.1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject③ list what you already know ④ discover new problemsA．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best title for this passage is“ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good Questions C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps 参考答案CBDDB二、单项选择。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U5--6一、阅读理解。

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1．In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box. 4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5．Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A【解析】试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。

第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(下)Units 3～4(时间：48分钟分值：68分)Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)1. (2019广东)We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while2. (2019襄阳)—What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?—It’s wonderful！You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut3. (2019贵港)—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?—Excellent. Many people are ________ about it. They never miss it.A. nervousB. worriedC. crazyD. angry4. (2019达州改编)—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao!—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only keep it for two weeks.A. acceptB. lendC. borrowD. keep5. (2019寿春中学一模)Amy is late for the interview because of the heavy snow. So we think it is ________to give her a second chance.A. blindB. fairC. simpleD. clear6. (2019亳州市二模)—Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?—________. Just water, please.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None7. (2020原创)This report shows that doing exercise every day is a good way to reduce our ________．A. luckB. happinessC. healthD. stress8. (2020原创)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. until9. (2020原创)Before you choose a book, you’d better________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or difficult for you.A. look atB. look afterC. look throughD. look forⅠ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分)(素材选自One Story A Day Book 1)母亲与孩子独特的相处方式Moms are moms. And when you are __1__，you don’t always know how much they do for you. In fact, they do many things that you remember all your life.My mom was like that. __2__ I was six years old, one of my front teeth was very loose. I was worried __3__ it.I didn’t know what was going on. So I asked Mom to look at it. Mom said that I was going to lose all of my teeth.“My teeth are going to fall out？” I cried. “How will I __4__ my food？”Mom laughed. “Don’t worry，” she said. “Each of us gets two sets of teeth. Your baby teeth are not designed to last a __5__ time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent(永久的) teeth to come in.”Still, I was worried. But mom said that she could help me. She asked me to sit in a chair and __6__ my eyes. Mom __7__ into my mouth and took hold of the loose(松动的) tooth. She said, “Keep your eyes close and think about something funny. I will just check this tooth.”Then, Mom said, “Open your eyes.” Do you know what? She was holding the tooth in __8__ hand. I could not believe it. While she was talking, she pulled the __9__ out and I did not feel painful!That’s just the way it is with moms. They __10__ what they should do. And they have a way of doing it that makes it painless.1. A. growing up B. turning up C. taking on D. putting on2. A. Although B. When C. Since D. Until3. A. from B. under C. over D. about4. A. wash B. drink C. eat D. throw5. A. long B. short C. good D. bad6. A. open B. close C. move D. brush7. A. divided B. refused C. turned D. reached8. A. my B. your C. her D. his9. A. finger B. tooth C. hair D. ear10. A. believe B. understand C. agree D. knowⅠ. 阅读理解(每小题2分)A(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)父亲做杂务My dad decided that he wanted to be a handyman(杂务工). In his mind, it’s an obligation(义务) and part of a man’s nature to be able to fix things around the house. My mom loved that idea. She gave him full support whenever he wanted to fix something.Dad’s handyman work started with our bicycles. We have two bicycles. One is new, and the other is old. Some parts of the new bicycle were wrong. Dad decided to take parts from the old bicycle to make a perfect one for me. He spent the whole morning doing the thing. But at last, neither of the bikes worked.It was discouraging for Dad. He stopped thinking about his handyman work for a while. Not long after, he noticed that a wall in the living room had some dirty things on it. He decided to paint the wall.Once he began painting, Dad discovered that the brushes left marks on the wall no matter how careful he was. Instead of painting the entire room, he did only one wall, leaving brush marks here and there.Although he always fails, we love Dad dearly. And we love the way he tries to be the head of the house­hold, even if his handyman skills need a bit of improvement.1. The writer’s mother ________ the writer’s father’s decision.A. disagreedB. supportedC. hatedD. doubted2. What did the writer’s father’s handyman work start with?A. Fixing bicycles.B. Painting the wall.C. Changing the bulb.D. Washing clothes.3. The writer’s father felt very ________ after the first handyman work.A. happyB. confidentC. discouragedD. embarrassed4. After the writer’s father painted the wall, ________．A. the wall became smoothB. the wall had more marksC. there was no marks on the wallD. he felt very satisfiedB(2020原创)I would never realize I was quite helpful around the house until my mum became ill. Last month, she went to hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and have a good rest.My dad works in a restaurant and returns home late every day. He doesn’t have time to do housework. This time, I had to depend on myself the whole week. I was provided with a chance to do housework. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I got home from school, I had to make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it, but for me it took a long time.After dinner, I washed the dishes. Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn’t even start to do my homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was really tired. I didn’t play with my friends because I needed to rest.My mum feels better this week. I’ll never forget how much work she does for our family.5. Where did the writer’s dad work？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________6. What did the writer do after dinner？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________7. What will the writer never forget after doing the housework？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ. 单词拼写(每小题1分)(2020原创)1. It is important to share our o______(意见)with others in study.2. As students, we can’t c______(抄袭)others’ homework. It’s a bad habit.3. After lunch, we c______(持续)moving the books to the classroom yesterday.4. She g______(猜测) the meaning of the new word successfully just now.5. The students who are on duty must get to school ten minutes earlier than u______(通常的)．Ⅰ. 书面表达(满分25分)(2019合肥包河区九年级教学质量监测二)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary来信表达了她在中国学习期间，遇到了一些学习和生活上的困难。

第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(下)Units 1～2(时间：25分钟分值：45分)Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分)1. (2019河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters2. (2019孝感)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away3. (2019青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. (2019安徽定心卷)The secret of his success is that he never ________ what should be done today till tomorrow.A. takes downB. depends onC. looks overD. puts off5. (2020原创)—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk6. (2020原创)—Excuse me. How can I get to the airport?—Take Shanghai Road, follow the ________ and you won’t miss it.A. pointsB. objectsC. purposesD. signs7. (2020原创)Happiness is your birthright. No one can take it away from you and no one can give it to you. It is something only you can ________.A. tellB. buyC. controlD. practice8. (2020原创)I ________the meaning of this word, but I don’t know how to use it.A. understandB. makeC. translateD. find9. (2020原创)If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ once in a while.A. ringB. partC. breakD. passⅠ. 阅读理解(每小题2分)A(2019遂宁)People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively(冲动地)．Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature andincrease the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!1. ________ can make you feel good after a day’s tiring study.A. RestingB. ExercisingC. EatingD. Reading2. It’s the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage.A. read it overB. read it aloudC. write it down by handD. write it using a computer3. The third idea is mainly about ________．A. the advantages of being aloneB. the importance of thinkingC. the advantages of behaving wellD. the importance of keeping healthy4. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.C. Because it makes our bodies strong.D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.5. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________．A. handwriting makes us smartB. hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC. being alone helps us know our friends betterD. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpfulB(2020原创)Jeff is a hard­working farmer. He grows very good corn, and he often wins the corn competitions.One day, a newspaper reporter found Jeff shared his seed(种子)corn with his neighbors.“Why do you share your best seed corn with your neighbors? They also take part in the competitions，” the reporter asked.Jeff answered, “Didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the corn and blows it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, my corn will be bad, too. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”This is the truth about life. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well. If you want to be at peace, you should help others to be at peace. If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together.So helping others is helping yourself.6. How is Jeff？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________7. What did a newspaper reporter find one day？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________8. What can we learn from this story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ. 单词拼写(每小题1分)1. (2019安徽黑白卷)Red m______(意味着)good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.2. (2020原创)Eating too much salt increases the risk of high b______(血)pressure.3. (2020原创)I have t______(问题)in getting along well with others.4. (2020原创)She told us such exciting news that we all c______(欢呼)with joy.5. (2020原创)He became b______(瞎的) because of the serious illness and couldn’t see anything.核心素养提升文化意识——价值取向Ⅰ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分)(2019陕西改编)Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a __1__ man.One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street. An old man was __2____ a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew __3____ about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and __4____ to repair bikes after he retired(退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to wear them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued his repairing work __5____ his suits.After a while, the old man got my bike repaired.__6__ I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. __7__ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman __8__ so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the __9__ there still needed help. So he always __10__ money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the list.1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered5. A. for B. in C. without D. by6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers10. A. spent B. wasted C. saved D. cost参考答案八年级(下)Units 1～2Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D7. C8. A9. CⅡ. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D6. He is hard­working.7. He found Jeff shared his seed corn with his neighbors.8. Helping others is helping yourself.Ⅲ. 1. means 2. blood 3. trouble 4. cheered 5. blindⅣ. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B7. D8. A9. D10. C。

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units9--10一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becomingshort-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in wea light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.( )1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more nowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer riss of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours aday playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.( )3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1—3、DCB二、单项选择。

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八下Units1--2一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

My Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when I was three.She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn (纱线), a special blue.The color of bluebells (风铃花).When I was three I was very small.But now I’m five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now that’s green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room.My favorite sweater is now their bed.1. Who made the sweater?A. The grandma.B. Miss Taylor.C. The Kittens.D. The cat Queen.2. In the poem “small” ryhmes with “tall”. Which of the following rhyme with each other?A. Blue and bluebells.B. All and three.C. Green and Queen.D. Room and bed.3. The underlined word “kittens” in this poem most probably means _________.A. a kind of foodB. baby catsC. a kind of drinkD. beds for babies参考答案1—3、ACB二、单项选择。

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八下Units9--10一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becomingshort-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becomingshort-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.( )1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours aday playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.( )3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1—3、DCB二、单项选择。

2019 （重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：八下Units1--2一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

My Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small. I love that sweater best of all.My gra ndma made it when I was three. She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn （纱线）,a special blue. The color of bluebells （风铃花）. When I was three I was very small. But now I ' m five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now that ' s green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Quee n. Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room. My favorite sweater is now their bed.1. Who made the sweater?2. In the poem §mal ” ryhmes with tall ^.Which of the following rhyme with each other?C. Gree n and Quee n.A. The gra ndma. B. Miss Taylor. C. The Kitte ns.D. The cat Quee n.A. Blue and bluebells.B. All and three.D. Room and bed.3. The underlined word a kittens ” in this poem most probably means ____________ .A. a kind of foodB. baby catsC. a kind of drinkD. beds for babies参考答案1-3、ACB二、单项选择。